大学英语四级写作

大学英语四级写作

ID:83177291

大小:112.50 KB

页数:35页

时间:2023-08-11

上传者:151****5281
大学英语四级写作_第1页
大学英语四级写作_第2页
大学英语四级写作_第3页
大学英语四级写作_第4页
大学英语四级写作_第5页
大学英语四级写作_第6页
大学英语四级写作_第7页
大学英语四级写作_第8页
大学英语四级写作_第9页
大学英语四级写作_第10页
资源描述:

《大学英语四级写作》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库

大学英语四级写作在英语四、六级写作的文章结构安排上,考生应采用较为稳妥的三段式写法(最多四段),即总—分—总的写法。因为所要写的文章的题材无论是议论文、书信,还是说明文和描述文,都可以用以下的写作结构:首段:综述(引出话题)中间段:主题句,接着第一个论据、第二个论据……(下面还可以再有一个中间扩展段落)末段:总结全文,前后呼应下面我们将介绍打造高分地道作文的一些技巧。一、开头段精彩、有气势1、开头段的写作要点开头段一定要语言精练,并且直接切入主题或引出观点,一般不对主题进行深入的探讨,具体的论证或说明描述应该在中间段落进行,开头段一般写四、五句即可。开头段的作用是概括陈述主题,提出观点或论点,表明写作意图,在组织开头段时要注意避免以下几点:1)开头偏离主题太远,导致切题不准,主题不明2)使用抱歉或埋怨之词句,因为社会主旋律是倡导积极向上的思想3)内容不具体,言之无物,使用不言自明的陈述,给人以充数累赘之感常言道:好的开始是成功的一半。文章的开篇出色是给评卷者留下好印象的关键。因此,文章的开头段要适合主题的需要,要有利于下文的展开;简明生动,引人入胜,能激发读者的兴趣;开门见山,揭示文章主题,交代写作目的,唤起读者情感上的共鸣。开头段的写作根据不同的题目可采取不同的方法,常用的几种写作方法请参考本章第三节写出稿部分。方法运用恰当,文章的开头段会比平铺直叙更引人入胜,更能激起阅卷人继续读下去的好奇心和兴趣。2、开篇要有气势

1开篇的几句话要有爆发力,充分表现考生的语言水平和写作实力。因此要把平时积累的优秀句型应用到第一段开篇,以下是开篇的经典句式:  1)Recently,sth.(theproblemof…)hasbeenbroughttopublicattention(hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern).2)Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof….Thosewhoobjectto…arguethat….Butpeoplewhofavor…,ontheotherhand,arguethat….

23)Currently(Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears),thereis(hasbeen)ageneral(widespread/growing/widelyheld)feelingtowards(concernover/attitudetowards/trendtowards/beliefin)….4)Thereisnodenying/doubtthat…But…5)Anyonewhotakesacloserlookatthedatain

3thetable/graphcanbesurprisedtofindthat…  6)Nowitiscommonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought/held/accepted/felt/acknowledged)that….ButIwonder(doubt)whether…7)Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproperto…(inChina).8)Asopposedtogenerallyacceptedviews,I

4believethat…9)Withthedevelopmentof…,vastchangesawaitourcollegestudents(oursociety/ourcountry).10)Whenitcomesto(Facedwith)….,mostpeople(thepublic/quiteafewpeople)maintain(argue/contend)that….,butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.11)Apublicdebatehas

5arisenasto(over/concerning)…12)Weoftenfindourselvescaught(involved)inadilemma(窘境)whether…13)IagreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat….14)AsfarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat….15)Onthesurface(Atfirstthought),itmayseem

6asound(anattractive)suggestion(solution/idea),butonsecondthought(oncloseranalysis),wefindthat…二、中间段论证充分、流畅自然1、中间段的写作要点中间段的任务是依据开头段所交代的内容来阐述文章的论点,围绕主题或论点展开讨论,或就具体要求进行描述和说明。  中间段是文章的正文,其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和详实的解释和论证。中间段篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长,每段有相应的主题句,包含定义、解释、描写等手法,说明主题思想的扩展句采用实例、数据或个人经历等写作手段,当然不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段,这在第一章的第五节关于段落的展开方法部分详细讲过。  中间段要有以下特点:  1)所涉及内容应该准确、清楚,颇具说服力;  2)段落中一定具备主题句(最好放在句首);  3)段落内容应该保持完整、统一,没有说明不足之处或多余冗长的细节;  4)内容顺序安排合理,逻辑性较强;  5)段落之间连贯自然; 6)段落中讨论的内容主次分明,材料比例适当;  7)词与句型运用合理并且有变化。  2、文字通顺连贯,善用过渡词或词组  英语中的过渡句和连接词是文章通顺连贯的重要标志,复合句内部必须要有连接词,有时句子之间也需要连接词,而连接词体现的是句子内部和句子之间严谨的逻辑和论证推理关系,是英文语言最大的价值之一。当然段与段之间还需要过渡句或过渡词组来加以联系,以达到通顺之效果。大家如果在写作中恰当应用过渡词语,会增加文章的可读性,使文章层次分明,以下是我们对写作中英文逻辑关系以及引导各种逻辑关系连接词和词组的归纳:

7  1)总结关系过渡词语  generallyspeaking,generally,asageneralrule,ingeneral,onalargerscale,totaketheideafurther,inasense,inaway,tosomeextent,inmyopinion,inmyview,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,obviously,undoubtedly,intermsof,inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,insummary,inaword,onthewhole,tosum

8up,toconclude  2)比较对比关系过渡词语  similarly,likewise,like,too,equallyimportant,thesameas,incommon,inthesameway,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,in/bycontrast,but,however,yet,nevertheless

9  3)列举关系过渡词语  forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,suchas,namely,thatis,like,thus,first,second,third,finally,inthefirstplace,initially,firstofall,tobeginwith,tostartwith,whatismore,furthermore,eventually,besides,inaddition(tothat),firstandforemost,lastbutnotleast,next,also,moreover,foronething,

10foranother  4)因果关系过渡词语  because(of),as,since,for,owingto,dueto,thanksto,onaccountof,asaresultof,resultin(from),consequently,forthereasonthat,asaconsequence,consequently,itfollowsthat,accordingly,therefore,hence  5)让步关系过渡词语  although,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,despite,

11grantedthat.  6)强调关系过渡词语  anyway,certainly,surely,obviously,tobesure,especially,particularly,aboveall,indeed,infact,evenworse,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall,nodoubt  7)递进关系  inaddition,furthermore,also,moreover,besides,again,and,likewise,what'smore

12  8)时间顺序  afterwards,atlast,atlength,immediately,inthemeantime,lately,meanwhile,presently,shortly,since,soon,temporarily,thereafter,while  9)方位序列  infrontof,beside,beyond,above,below,inside,outside,ontheleft,ontheright,opposite,nextto.

13 10)方式手段  as,asif,asthough,theway,by  11)目的关系sothat,that,lest,incase,forfearthat,inorderthat3、套用核心句型,打造精彩段落中间段如果套用一些句型引出主题句和各个扩展句,会使文章层次更加分明、眉清目秀。常用的的核心句型归纳如下,大家可根据自己的习惯和需要选择使用:1)Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat…,acurrent(new/recent)study(survey/poll/investigation)indicates(shows/demonstrates)that….  2)Theincrease(change/failure/success)in…mainly(largely/partly)resultsfrom(arisesfrom/isbecauseof)….  3)Theincrease(change/failure/success)in…isdueto(owingto/attributableto)thefactthat….4)Therearemany(different/several/anumberof/avarietyof)causes(reasons)forthisdramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in….Firstly,….Secondly,….Finally,….5)Whyare(is/do/did)…?Foronething,….Foranother,…. 6)AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat….7)Therearenumerousreasonswhy…,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.  8)Itwillexert(have/produce)profound(far-reaching/remarkable/considerable/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/disastrous)effect(influence)on….  9)Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto/leadto/resultin/influence)thechange(increase/decrease/success/failure/development)in….  10)In2000,itincreased(rose/jumped/shotup)from5to10percentofthetotal(to15percent/by15percent).  11)Bycomparisonwith2002,itdecreased(dropped/fell)from10to5percent(to15percent/by15percent).12)Accordingtoa(an)recent(new/official)study(survey/report/poll),….

14  13)History(Oursociety)isfilled(abounds)withtheexamplesof….  14)Thestory(case/instance/situation)isnotrare(isolated/unique),itisoneofmanyexamples(typicalofdozens).  15)Arecentstudyconductedatauniversitybyscientistsindicates(reveals/suggests/shows/demonstrates)that….  16)Accordingto(Ascanbeseenin/Asisshownin)thefigures(statistics/graph/table)releasedbythegovernment,itcanbelearned(seen/predicted)that….  17)Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat….  18)Noonecandeny(ignore/doubt/overlook/brushaside)thefactthat…. 19)Thesameistrueof….20)Asthesayinggoes,“….”三、结尾段要有特色1、使用特殊句式文章的结尾不好,苍白平淡,会给人虎头蛇尾的感觉,很有可能因为一句话而减弱前面的文采印象,所以要有意识的安排一个闪光点在结尾,让阅卷老师读到结尾时眼睛一亮。我们可以通过强调句、倒装句、使用虚拟语气的句子、平行结构等特殊句式来达到这一目的。例如:(1)Inconclusion,itisthepeasantswhoareplayinganessentialroleintheconstructionofthecities,thusweshouldplacemoreemphasisontheirlivesinsteadofdespisingthem.(强调句)(2)Onlyinthiswaycanlaid-off

15workerscompletelyshrugoffpovertyandregaintheirdignityinlife.(倒装句)(3)Givenalltheabovearguments,itishightimethattheauthoritiesenforcedsomereformstoconverttraditionaleducationstrategiesintoquality-orientededucation.(虚拟)(4)Inshort,wecanamuseourselvesbylisteningtomusicofallschoolsandallperiods,oldandnew,conservativeandmodern.(平行结构)结尾段是文章的总结和主题思想的升华,它就起到再次肯定和强调主题的作用。好的结尾段应简短有力,言简意赅,意味深长。总之,文章的结尾应该遵循两条原则:一是照应开头;二是总结全文,给读者一个完整的印象。和文章的开头一样,文章的结尾方法也是多种多样的,而非千篇一律。常见方法请参考第三节写出稿部分。  2、套用经典句型,干脆利落收尾

16结尾段篇幅不长却在全文中起着非常重要的作用,如果套用一些经典句型来对全篇进行总结、归纳或提出结论性的观点,会显得更加干脆利落。现将常用的收尾核心句型归纳如下,大家可根据自己的习惯和需要选择使用:  1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove(Takingintoaccountallthesefactors/Judgingfromallevidencesoffered),wemaysafelydraw(reach/cometo/arriveat)theconclusionthat….  2)Alltheevidencessupport(justifies/confirms/pointsto)a(an)

17unshakable(sound/just)conclusionthat….  3)Itishightimethatweplace(lay/put)great(special/considerable)emphasisontheimprovement(development/increase/promotion)of….  4)Itishightimethatweputanendtothedeep-seated(unhealthy/undesirable)situation(tendency/phenomenon)of….  5)Thereisnoeasy(immediate/effective)solution(approach/answer/remedy)totheproblemof…,but…mightbeuseful(helpful/beneficial).  6)Noeasymethod(solution/recipe/remedy)canbefoundtosolve(resolve/tackle)theproblemof…,butthecommonrealizationoftheimportance(significance)of…mightbethefirststeptowardschange.

18 7)Followingthesemethodsmaynotguaranteethesuccessin…,butthepay-offwillbeworththeeffort.  8)Obviously(Clearly/Nodoubt),ifweignore(areblindto)theproblem,thereiseverychancethat….9)Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof…,itisverylikely(thechancesare)that….  10)Thereislittledoubt(nodenying)thatserious(special/adequate/immediate/further)attentionmustbecalled(paid/devoted)totheproblemof….  11)Itisnecessary(essential/fundamental)thateffectiveactionshouldbetakentoprevent(correct/end/fight)thesituation(tendency/phenomenon).  12)Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetocontrol(check/halt/promote)thegrowth(increase/

19rise)of….  13)Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbedirectedto(expendedon/focusedon)finding(developing/improving)….  14)Anyhow,moreeducation(publicity)shouldbegiventothepossible(potential/grave/serious)consequences(effects)of….15)Forthereasonsgivenabove,Ifeelthat….四、妙用英语词汇或短语1、巧用近义词,小词变大词作文构思好以后,句意、句型已基本确定,在动笔之前,要考虑一下句中的一些词可不可以换用和它们同义的更高级更文雅的词汇或短语来代替?在准确性的基础上,小词稍变大,会使写出的句子显得灵活、生动而优美。英语中的同义词虽然有些许差异,但在很多情况下是可以互换的。以下是35个经典的替换词供大家参考。1)individuals,characters,folks代替people,persons2)positive,favorable,promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good3)dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语,可以用belessimpressive代替eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4)anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,agreatnumberof,many,ifnotmost)代替many.注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,代替most.5)asliceof,quietafew,several代替some

206)harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat代替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7)affair,business,matter代替thing8)shared代替common9)reaphugefruits代替getmuchbenefit10)formypart,frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion11)Increasing(ly),growing代替moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.Sth.hasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12)alternative代替choice13)beneficial,rewarding代替helpful,bebeneficialof14)shopper,client,consumer,purchaser代替customer15)exceedingly,extremely代替very16)vehicle代替car17)sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb代替sbtakeinterestinsth.18)captureone'sattention代替attractone'sattention.19)facet,dimension,sphere代替aspect20)beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代替indicate,suggest,fear21)giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.22)Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth代替reasonsforsth23)desire代替want.24)pourattentioninto代替payattentionto25)bearinmindthat代替remember26)enjoy,possess代替have(注意process是过程的意思)27)interaction代替communication28)frownonsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth29)tonameonlyafew,asanexample代替forexample30)nextto/virtuallyimpossible代替nearlyimpossible31)manufacture代替make32)accomplish代替finish  33)accord代替agree 34)controversy代替discussion  35)sufficient代替enough 2、活用抽象词使用抽象名词来表达思想,能减少动词的使用,使文章更紧凑,句子更简练、地道。如:a.Theproblempointstothenecessityofthemodificationofthesystemofourhighereducation.b.Theproblemindicatesthatitisverynecessarytomodifythesystemofourhighereducation.c.Thenotionhasfounditsgrowingpopularityandacceptanceamongyoung

21people.d.Thenotionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularandacceptedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.可以看出,a句比b句、c句比d句更洗炼,更有英语的味道。抽象名词的使用,是现代英语的一大特点及英汉两种语言的主要区别之一,同时也是中国人学英语长期忽视的环节。抽象词意范围大,概括力强,但给人以空洞的感觉,适合于文章的开头和结尾等总结性部分。具体词意义有针对性、个性和精确性,给人以确切的概念,适合用于段落中细节的刻画,论点的阐述以及事物的描写。抽象词在正式文体中使用较多,因此,我们在写作中也要分清文体再下笔,千万不可盲目地追求抽象词的数量。五、活用英语成语在作文中适当运用一些人们耳熟能详的成语,能使文章生动活泼,而且深化主题并给读者留下深刻的印象。以下是英语四六级写作必备的36个成语,请大家熟记并灵活运用:  1.Practicemakesperfect.(熟能生巧)  2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.(天助自助者)  3.Easiersaidthandone.(说起来容易做起来难)  4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(有志者事竟成)  5.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.(失之毫厘,谬之千里)  6.Slowandsteadywinstherace.(稳扎稳打无往而不胜)  7.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.(吃一堑,长一智)  8.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.(实践出真知)  9.Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.(只工作不玩耍聪明孩子也变傻)  10.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.(无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表)  11.Morehasty,lessspeed.(欲速则不达)  12.It’snevertoooldtolearn.(活到老,学到老)  13.Allthatglittersisnotgold.(闪光的未必都是金子)  14.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.(千里之行始于足下)  15.Lookbeforeyouleap.(三思而后行)  16.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.(伟业非一日之功)  17.Greatmindsthinkalike.(英雄所见略同)  18.Wellbegun,halfdone.(好的开始等于成功的一半)  19.Itishardtopleaseall.(众口难调)  20.Outofsight,outofmind.(眼不见,心不念。)  21.Factsspeakplainerthanwords.(事实胜于雄辩)  22.Callbackwhiteandwhiteback.(颠倒黑白)  23.Firstthingsfirst.(凡事有轻重缓急)  24.Illnewstravelsfast.(坏事传千里)  25.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(患难见真情)  26.Livenottoeat,buteattolive.(活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着)

22  27.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.(行动胜过语言)  28.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.(金窝银窝不如自家草窝)  29.It’snotthegaycoatthatmakesthegentleman.(君子在德不在衣)  30.Beautywillbuynobeef.(漂亮不能当饭吃)  31.Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.(趣味相投)  32.Theolder,thewiser.(姜是老的辣)  33.DoasRomansdoinRome.(入乡随俗)  34.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.(少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲)  35.Asthetree,sothefruit.(种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆)36.Toliveistolearn;tolearnistobetterlive.(活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着)六.掌握并使用英语高级语块语块(chunks)是词语的固定搭配或习惯用法。语块是语法化的词汇,其中含有一定的语境因素而且意思明确,便于学习者掌握词汇的用法。写作中使用语块具有词汇提取速度快、词汇运用准确度高的优点,可以有效地解决困扰我国英语学习者的词汇搭配问题,避免汉语式的英语表达。学生平时要尽可能多留心记忆英语中的一些较为固定的搭配,可以把课本中的语块标出来,学会以语块的方式记忆词汇。以下是大学生写作中可能要用到的一些较为高级的英语语块,供大家写作中参考使用。1.beinclinedto(打算,愿意)2.tendtothink(倾向于认为...)3.long-cherisheddream(多年的梦想,夙愿)4.pursuesth(one’sstudy,career,happiness,love)(追求)5.makeabigfussaboutsth(对...大惊小怪)6.beofgreatsignificance/importance(很重要)7.ataloss(迷惑不解)8.atone’swit’send(无计可施,黔驴技穷)9.anaverageperson(一般人,普通人)10.theprosandconsofsports(运动的优缺点)11.advocatesandcritics(支持者与反对者)12.ranksthethird(排名第三)13.inquireaboutsth/makeinquiriesaboutsth(咨询,探讨,研究)14.asheputsit,(正如他所说的)15.let’sputitanotherway(换一种说法)16.workout(锻炼身体,解决)17.thetwosidesofthesamecoin/Everycoinhasitstwosides(任何事物都有利和不利的一面)18.desired/desirable/ideal/satisfying/satisfactoryresult(理想结果)19.gainpopularity/appealtosb.(受欢迎)20.fallinto3categories/beclassifiedinto3groups(分为3类)21.giveriseto/bringabout/contributeto/resultin(造成,带来结果)22.confrontthefiercecompetition(面对激烈竞争)

231.exploittouristresources(开发旅游资源)2.runtheredlight(闯红灯)3.observetrafficregulations(遵守交通规则)4.trafficcongestion/trafficjam(交通拥堵)5.sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)6.conservenaturalhabitats(保护自然栖息地)7.disruptionofecologicalbalance(生态失衡)8.keepthebalanceofecology(保持生态平衡)9.liveinharmonywithnature(与自然和谐相处)10.environmentaldegradation(环境恶化)11.raisepeople’senvironmentalawareness(提高人们的环保意识)12.creditcrisis(信用危机)13.logontheinternet(上网)14.virtualreality(虚拟现实)15.surftheinternet(网上冲浪)16.onlinemanhunt(人肉搜索)17.cybercafé(网吧)18.videogames(电子游戏)19.webaddiction(沉溺于网络)20.forgedandfakecommodity(假冒伪劣商品)21.supervisoryauthorities(监管部门)22.launchaspaceship(发射飞船)23.providerelieftodisaster-stricken(disaster-affected)areas(救灾)24.carryforwardthefinetraditions(发扬优良传统)25.annualgrowthrate(年增长率)26.developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity(充分发挥潜力和创造力)27.improvepublicmorals(改进社会风气)28.deservetobepunishedheavilybythelaw(应该受到法律的严惩)29.makeouruniversitylifemorediversified(使大学生活更加丰富多彩)30.enrichourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizon(增长知识,开阔视野)31.thepursuitofourideals(追求理想)32.adifferentperspectiveoftheworld(不同的世界观)33.beexposedtodifferentideasandvalues(接触到不同的思想和价值观)34.along-lastingfeverofobtainingavarietiesofqualificationsandcertificates(持续的考证热)35.thecrazeforgraduateschool(考研热)36.takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools(考研)37.confirmstudents’abilities(证明学生的能力)38.guidelinesforeducation(教育方针)39.educationbackground(学历)40.bachelor’sdegree学士学位diploma(毕业证书)41.combinebookknowledgewithpractice(把书本知识与实践结合起来)42.conductsocialinvestigations(做社会调查)43.teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude(因材施教)

241.expandenrollment(扩大招生)2.meettheurgentneedofthesociety(满足社会的急需)3.developmentinanall-aroundway(全面发展)4.toprankingstudents(优等生)5.haveapleasantpersonality(具备良好的个性)6.springout(出现,大量涌现)7.developcomprehensiveability(培养综合能力)8.specializedknowledgeandskills(专业知识和技能)9.getclosercontactwiththesociety(与社会近距离接触)10.broadervision(更开阔的眼界)11.beinadilemma(左右为难)12.strikeabalancebetween...and...(在之间保持平衡)13.inunfavorablesituation(处于困境中)14.becompetentfor(有能力胜任)15.beconfrontedwith面对,面临16.meetone’sWaterloo(失败,遭受惨败)17.relieveone’stension(缓解紧张与压力)18.eliminateapossiblenervousbreakdown(消除可能造成的精神崩溃)19.copingdevices(应对办法)20.dwellonthepast(沉溺在过去中)21.beentitledtosth(有权获得)22.haveconfidenceinsb/sth(相信,信任)23.acquireconfidence(获得信心)24.attachimportanceto/layemphasison(重视,强调)25.takesthseriously(认真对待)26.yieldunsatisfyingresult(产生不满意的结果)27.rangingfrom...to...(范围包括,从……到……)28.makethestudents’lifemorecolorfulandenjoyable(丰富学生生活)29.stimulatetheirinterests(激发他们的兴趣)30.bothphysicallyandpsychologically/mentallyhealthy(身心健康)31.spilledmilk(覆水难收)32.theonlywayout(唯一的出路/办法)33.negativeconsequences(不良后果)34.accountforthisphenomenon(解释这一现象)35.accountfor80percent占80%份额36.violatethelawsorcommitcrimes(违法犯罪)37.infringe(on)one’sinterest/copyright/humanrights(侵犯某人利益/版权/人权等)38.immoralorillegal(不道德的或非法的)39.garbagemessages(垃圾短信)40.alifelongcareer(一生的事业)41.bearinmind(牢记)42.address/approach/settle/resolve/tackletheproblem(解决问题)43.alleviatetheproblem(使问题得到缓解)

251.bekeentodosth/bekeenonsth(热衷于,对...感兴趣)2.beexcludedfrom(被排斥在外)3.economicdownturn(经济滑坡)4.accessibleto/availableto(容易得到)5.have/getaccesstosth(有权获得或使用)6.bulletinboard(公告牌)7.tuitionfees(学费)8.refundtheloans(偿还贷款)9.financialaid(财政帮助)10.ozonelayer(臭氧层)11.highwind(大风)12.rollerskating(轮划)13.rollercoaster(过山车)14.meritsanddemerits/drawbacks(优点和缺点)15.cyclistsandpedestrians(骑车人和步行者)16.facilitiesandutilities(设备与公共设施)17.aconsciousman(一个敏感害羞的人)18.aconscientiousman(一个有良心或良知的人)19.aworthycause/arewardingjob(一项有意义的事业/工作)20.comebysth(获得,得到)21.undersuchcircumstances(在那种情况下)22.accusesbof/chargesbwith(指控)23.Thereisnosense(point)doingsth(做...没有道理/没有意义)24.callfor(需要)25.takealikingfor(to)/haveaffectionfor(喜欢)26.takepains(尽力)27.refrainfrom(忍住,戒除)28.attendto(处理)29.goinfor(喜欢,参加,从事)30.doawaywith(=abolish/eliminate/eradicate废除)31.putupwith/livewith(=tolerate忍受)32.comeintobeing/existence(出现,产生,形成)33.waiton(服侍)34.buildupafortune/one’sbody(建立,积聚,增强)35.proceedwith(继续)36.takein(=deceive欺骗)37.taketo(喜爱,从事,养成)38.havesympathyfor(同情)39.beenthusiasticabout(热心于,积极参与)40.beparticularaboutfood/clothing(讲究,挑剔)41.atyourearliestconvenience(您方便时尽早)42.athand(方便,预备着)43.distinctfrom(明显不同)44.isolatedfrom(隔离)

261.characteristicof(有特点)2.ignorantof/ignoranceof(不懂,对……无知)3.theabsenceof/thelackof(由于缺少)4.sanitarycondition(卫生状况)5.posechallenges(提出了挑战)6.meetthechallenges/problem/situation(应对挑战)7.underprivilegedstudents/impoverishedfamilies(困难大学生/贫困家庭)8.fallshortofthequalityrequirements(不符合质量要求)9.onnoaccount(绝不能)10.makeupfor/compensatefor(弥补,补偿)11.stemfrom/originatefrom/bederivedfrom(起源于,来自)12.compatibleratherthanconflicting(相容而不矛盾)13.giveprioritytoeducation(给以优先考虑)14.onalargescale(大规模地)15.all-roundability/comprehensiveability(综合能力,全面的能力)16.commonpractice(惯例,司空见惯的事,一贯做法)17.jobhopping(跳槽,换工作)18.beindebtedto(感激……)19.givemyregardstoyoursister(向你姐姐致意)20.eradicate(=eliminate)poverty/corruption(消除贫穷,消除腐败)21.fiveyearsinarow/fiveconsecutiveyears(连续五年)22.joinhands/jointefforts/makeconcertedefforts(携手共同努力)23.scientificoutlookofdevelopment(科学发展观)24.boostdomesticdemand(增加内需)25.advancebyleapsandbounds(跳跃式发展)26.governmentsatalllevels(各级政府)27.peopleofalltrades(各行各业)28.beinvolvedin(参与,卷入)29.engagein/beengagedin/participatein/joinin(投入到,忙于)30.arangeof/aseriesof(一系列,一套)31.decidedcompetitiveedge(明显的竞争优势)32.fileanapplication(寄发,发送一份简历)33.actwithoutdelay(立即行动)34.contactsb/getintouchwithsb(联系某人)35.historicalrelics(历史遗迹)36.scenicspots/touristattractions(景点)37.placesofinterest/interestingplaces(名胜)38.havebiasagainst(对……有偏见)39.lagfarbehind(远远落后于)40.asfollows(如下)41.venturetodosth(冒昧地,冒险做)42.onbehalfof(代表)43.innerpeace(内心的安宁)44.submitsthto(把...提交给...)

271.datebackto/originatedfrom(追溯到)2.renovationproject(修缮工程)3.flatrefusal/refuseflatly(=abrupt断然拒绝)4.dissatisfactionwith(对...的不满)5.inthelongrun(最终)6.haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof(掌握,精通)7.meettherequirements(符合要求)8.required/compulsorycourses(必修课)9.selective/optionalcourses(选修课)10.minorcourses(辅修课程)11.onlinecourse(网络课程)12.coursework(专业课程)13.carryarticlespertainingtofakecommodities(登载有关假冒伪劣产品的文章)14.catertodifferenttastesandinterests(满足人们不同的品味和兴趣)15.continuingeducation(继续教育)16.furthereducation(进修)17.aneducated/informeddecision(guess/opinion)(有根据的,有见解的决策)18.givesbexposuretosth(使人有机会接触或经历)19.fast-pacedlife(快节奏的生活)20.financesth/fundsth/coverthecostofsth(负担经费)21.allocatefunds(拨付经费)22.haveahardtime(doingsth)(感到为难,遇到困难)23.facesthheadon(勇敢直面)24.bepronetosth/doingsth(倾向于,易于)25.asisthecasewith(对……情况也一样)26.Itisagreatfeelingtodosth.(作……感觉棒极了)27.jeopardizesth(危害)28.landajob(找到工作)29.link...to...(把……与……联系起来)30.livingstandards(生活水平)31.Thereareoccasionswhen...(有时候……)32.onandoffcampus(在校园内外)33.openingup(开业,开放)34.outofone’sreach(=notaffordable负担不起,够不着)35.pestersbforsth(纠缠)36.put/placeastrainon(对……造成压力)37.publictransport(公共交通,公交车辆)38.setoutto(开始做,试图做,准备做)39.endup(as/being/in)(以……告终,最终)40.shrinkfromsth/doingsth(=avoid避免,躲避,逃避,回避)41.civilservants(公务员)42.Itisupto...to...(=responsible由……决定或负责)43.varyfrom...to...(=differfrom不同)44.don’thesitateto/feelfreeto(不要犹豫,不用客气)

281.aresidentialzone(居民区,住宅区)2.acquireknowledge/impartknowledge/expandone’sscopeofknowledge(学知识,传授知识,扩大知识面)3.gainreputation/popularity(出名,有名,受到喜爱)4.achieveone’sgoal/attainone’send(达到目的)5.contributeto/devoteto/dedicateto(作出贡献)6.haveapositiveattitudetoward(对…态度积极/态度肯定)7.dueto/owingto(由于…)8.deservepraise/credit/areward/thanks/punishment/blame(值得称赞,应受惩罚)9.makeadifference(有影响,起作用)10.haveanimpacton(对...有影响)11.approveof(赞成,同意,批准)12.disposeof/atone’sdisposal(处置,使用)13.consistof(由…构成)14.convinceof/beconvincedof(说服,使信服,确信)15.beaccustomedto(习惯于)16.comparedto/with(与…相比)17.beawareof/beconsciousof(意识到,认识到,清楚地知道)18.thereisnosense/pointindoing(没有道理,没有意义)19.remindof/warnof/informof(提醒,警告,告知)20.relievesb.of(救助,减轻,缓解)21.deprivesbof/denysb.of(剥夺)22.combinewith/integrateinto(把…和…结合起来)23.adaptoneselfto/adjustto(调整,适应)24.abideby(遵守)25.cutdown(减少,削减)26.bringdown(降低)27.acton(遵照)28.counton/relyon/dependon/betiedto(依赖,指望)29.adhereto/stickto/keepat(=uphold坚持)30.amountto/cometo(=total达到)31.attributeto/beattributedto(归因于,原因是)32.objectto(=oppose/resist)(反对)33.yieldto(=giveinto/surrender屈服,投降)34.mixup(混淆,弄混)35.copewith(=tackle)(解决,应对)36.putforward/comeupwith(提出)37.lookinto(向里看,调查)38.setaside(留出,拿出)39.takeup(占用,开始)40.haveconfidencein/beconfidentin(信任,相信,自信)41.makedowith(用...免强应对)42.makeitpossible(使变得可能,实现)

291.takeadvantageof/makefulluseof(充分利用)2.takeintoconsideration/takeintoaccount(考虑,顾及)3.gain/have/getaccessto(进入,获得,使用,找到)4.gratitudeto(=gratefulness感激)5.focuson/concentrateon(专心致力于)6.put/place/layemphasison(重视,强调)7.beabsorbedin(专注于)8.beashamedof(感到羞愧)9.beidenticalwith(和…相同)10.beacquaintedwith(熟悉,认识)11.becautiousabout(当心,谨慎提防)12.ongoodterms(关系良好)13.dodamageto/doharmto(对……有害,造成危害,造成损失)14.priorto(在…之前)15.appealtosb(吸引,使人感兴趣,呼吁,请求)16.superiorto(优于)/inferiorto(不如)17.aroundthecorner(即将到来)18.asseenfromthetable(从表格中可以看出)19.asshowninthechart(从图中可以看出)20.accordingtothegraph(根据图)21.goup/down(上升,下降)22.decreaseby3folds(下降了三成)23.declinefrom…to(从...下降到)24.reachthehighestlevel/peak(达到最高值)25.remainsteadyontherise(保持平稳上升)26.increasedramatically/substantially/significantly/considerably/sharply/gradually/steadily/lightly/rapidly(增加或改变情况)27.bycontrast./incontrastto(相比之下)28.applyto(用于,适用于,把……用于)29.applyforadmissiontoyourgraduateschool(申请报考你们研究生院)30.complywith(与...一致,遵照)31.improvepeople’sawareness(提高人们的思想觉悟,增强人们的意识)32.performwell/adequately(学习或考试很好,表现很好,干得不错)33.motivatesb.to/bemotivatedto(激发某人去积极地投入...)34.facilitateherstudy/work(有助于,使……变得更容易或更方便)35.beconcernedwith/about(关注,关心)36.asregardssth/.inregardto/asfor/pertainingto/concerningsth(就……而言)37.viewsthasavehiclefordoingsth(把……看作一种……的工具/媒介)38.openupanewavenueforlearningEnglish(开辟新途径/渠道)39.stimulateone’sinterestandenthusiasm(激发某人的兴趣和热情)40.theestablishedrulesandlaws(=existing/inexistence(现有的制度和法律)41.disruptsocialorders(干扰和破坏社会秩序)42.caterfordifferenttastes(满足不同需要/要求)43.lessentheirfearandraise(enhance)theirconfidence

30(减轻他们的恐惧,增强他们的信心)1.illustratemypointsbymakingananalogy(通过类比来说明和解释我的观点)2.argue/hold/maintain/claim/insistthat...(认为...)3.Itfollowsthat.../butitdoesn’tfollowthat...(可以/不可以得出结论)4.becomposedof(由…构成)5.becomparableto(与…相当)6.anincreasing/growingnumberof(越来越多的)7.frommyperspective(我认为)8.relevantto/berelatedto(相关的,与…相关)9.beconfrontedwith(面对,面临)10.goodwill(善意)11.gooddeeds(善举)12.luxurious/costly/lavishlifestyle(奢靡/奢华/奢侈的生活方式)13.toalargeextent(在很大程度上)14.acaseinpoit(一个很好的事例或证明)15.enablesbtodosth(……使得某人能够……)16.Itisself-evidentthat...(毋庸置疑)17.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...(不言而喻)18.Thesameistrueof...(对……也是一样)19.takebribes(受贿)20.strivehard/sparenoeffortto(努力……)21.fairplay(公平竞争)22.pullthrough(渡过难关)23.doone’sshare(尽职尽责)24.onmypart/asfarasIamconcerned,(我认为,就我而言)25.takeasacredoath(庄严地发誓)七.掌握并使用英语高级词语高级词语是指普通学生平时不会使用的词语。通过掌握和恰当使用高级词语可以避免简单词语的重复,更准确地表达思想,提高作文档次。以下列出的是大学生作文中可能用到的高级词语供大家参考。1.justify(证明……是正确的,为……辩解)2.trigger(引发)3.prevalence/prevalent(流行的,盛行的)4.witness(见证了,目击了)5.convey(转达,告诉)6.impressive(给人印象深刻的,动人的)7.competitive(竞争性的,有竞争力的)8.productive(多产的,高效的)9.productivity(生产力,生产效率,工作或学习效率)10.abundant(丰富的,充裕的)11.apparent(明显的)12.advantageous(有利的)

311.deteriorate(恶化)2.strain(焦虑,紧张,压力,增加困难,加大压力,尽力,拉伤,用尽)3.well-rounded/versatile(全面的,多才多艺的)4.thought-provoking(发人深省的)5.far-reaching(意义深远的)6.boom(繁荣,发展)7.virtually(几乎,简直就是)8.fully/sufficiently(完全地)9.utterly(彻底地)10.unprecedented(史无前例的)11.unparalleled(无与伦比的)12.optimistically(乐观地)13.beneficial/profitable(有好处的,有利可图的)14.advocate(倡导,宣传,支持)15.astonishing/amazing(令人惊异的)16.factors/elements/ingredients/components(因素,成分)17.facets/aspects/respects(方面)18.perspective(观点,角度)19.hamper(hinder/holdback)(阻碍,妨碍,影响了)20.highlight(强调,最精彩部分,重点)21.restore(恢复,修复)22.resume(恢复,重新开始,简历)23.demonstrate(展示,显示,说明)24.sympathetic(有同情心的/善良的)25.essential/crucial/critical/vital/fundamental/indispensable(极其重要的,必不可少的)26.appropriate/inappropriate(适当的,合适的;不妥的)27.approaches/channels(方法,渠道)28.convenient/convenience/inconvenience(方便,不便)29.canteen(餐厅)30.profit-oriented(赢利性的)31.significant/significantly(重要,极大地)32.tremendous/tremendously(大量的,巨大的)33.challenging/demanding/trying(富有挑战性的,艰苦的)34.episode(章节,阶段,时期)35.section(部分,区域,路段)36.favorable/unfavorable(有利的,不利的)37.assume(认为,获得)38.deem/maintain(认为)39.inhumane(不人道的)40.humanity(=mankind人类)41.soar(气温,价格等猛增,迅速增长,快速升高,翱翔)42.recurrence(再次发生,再出现)43.emerge/emergence(出现)

321.cordial/cordially/harmony/harmonious(诚恳的;和谐的,融洽的)2.encompass/constitute(包括,由...构成)3.alternative/subtitute(可供的选择,其他办法,替代者)4.underlie(是……的主要原因)5.vacant/vacancy(空的,空缺的)6.prerequisite(前提条件)7.prospect(前景,前途)8.conserve(water,electricity,resources)(节约,节省使用,保护)9.undermine(损害,破坏)10.spoil(毁坏,使...泡汤,溺爱)11.shrink(缩水,减少,退缩)12.revenues(政府财政收入,税收)13.plentiful/abundant/ample/sufficient大(量的)14.peers/colleagues(同学,同事)15.publicize(宣传)16.foster/cultivate/developsth(培养)17.recruit(招收雇员,征兵)18.enroll/admit/admission(录取新生)19.introvert/extrovert(性格内向/外向的)20.regretful(感觉抱歉的,遗憾的)21.enlighten/enlightenment(教化,启迪)22.inspire(启发灵感,鼓舞)23.candidate(候选人,考生)24.eligible/qualified(合格的)25.individualized(个性化的)26.freshman/sophomore/junior/senior(大一、大二、大三、大四学生)27.advisable(适当的,可取的,明智的)28.respective(各自的,相应的)29.specific/concrete(具体的)30.time-honored(历史悠久的)31.time-consuming(费时的)32.nationwide/worldwide(全国范围内/世界范围内)33.refund(退款)34.line/sector(行业)35.reluctantly(不情愿地)36.minimum/maximum/minimize/maximize(最小/最大/最小化/最大化)37.disputes/debate(争端/辩论)38.necessity/necessities(必须,必须品)39.inevitable(不可避免的)40.indispensable(必不可少的)41.leisurely/casually(悠闲地,随便地)42.leisure(time/industry/business/wear/activity/center/complex)(休闲,闲暇)43.undergraduate/graduate/postgraduate(在校本科生/毕业生/研究生)44.aggravate(加重)

331.refreshing(凉爽的,清爽的,令人精神振奋的)2.install(安装)3.bloom/blooming(花盛开,旺盛,繁荣)4.prosperous/prosperity(繁荣)5.fruitful(有成果的,有效果的)6.proficient/proficiency(精通的,熟练的,能干的)7.competent/efficient(能干的,称职的/高效的)8.financial(财务的,金融的,财政的)9.preferably(最好)/preferred(首选的)/preference(偏爱)/preferential(最惠的)10.split/share(分摊)11.specialty(特色菜品等/特产,专业)12.peak(最高点,顶点)13.qualification(资格,条件)14.oriented(……导向的)15.fulfill/accomplish/achieve(完成,实现)16.assess/evaluate(评价,评估)17.review(审查,修改,修订)18.destination(旅游目的地,终点站)19.personality(人格,性格,人物)20.fashionable(时尚的,流行的)21.ancestor/forefather(祖先)22.mistrust(不信任)23.outweigh(重于,胜过,超过,好于)24.excess/excessive(过量)25.apastime(一种消遣,一种娱乐形式,打发时光)26.prospects/vision(前景,前途)27.prospective(reader,buyer,candidate,employer,customer,investor)(预期的,目标的,有可能发生的)28.infrastructure(基础建设,基本建设)29.quality(products,service,time,education)(优质的)30.recommendations(建议)31.blend(混合,混合物)32.right(反wrong,恰当的,合适的,需要的)33.score(成绩,总分,得分)34.underpaid(薪酬不高,工资低)35.upcoming(即将到来的)36.versatile/versatility(多功能的,多才多艺)37.talents/elites(人才,精英)38.fraudster/swindler/impostor(骗子)39.undoubtedly(无疑)40.admittedly(不可否认)41.precisely(精确地,准确地说)/accurate(准确的)42.positive/negative/optimistic/pesimistic

34(积极的,肯定的;消极的,负面的;乐观的;悲观的)1.intensify/reinforce(加强)2.enforce(强力实施)3.suspend(暂停,终止)4.release(释放,放出,发布新闻,出院)5.disaster/disastrous/catastrophe/calamity(灾难,灾害,大灾)6.due/undue(到期的,应有的/不必要的)7.fragile/vulnarable(虚弱的,脆弱的,易碎的,易受攻击或伤害的)8.charity(慈善)9.virtues/fraternity/patriolism/loyalty/devotion/tolerance/forebearance/curiosity/persistence/diligence/discipline/perseverence/resolute/sincerity/courage/honesty(美德:兄弟手足之情/博爱/爱国主义/忠诚/敬业/宽容/忍耐/好奇/执著/勤奋/自律/毅力/真诚/勇敢/诚实等)

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
最近更新
更多
大家都在看
近期热门
关闭