大学英语四级听力

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大学英语四级听力Day1牛刀小试——计算类概述　　牛刀小试——计算类概述　　虽然近五年来十次四级听力考试计算类的题型在小对话中出现的频率不高，但有可能这次你会遇见咯！所以不得不防之。相对其他题型而言，计算类是四级听力中的基础题（可分为计算题、细节辨认题、等值转换题），也应该是你的抢分题，故不可“大意失荆州”。地球人都知道四级中听力的计算类不是在考咱们连小学生一年级都会做的加减乘除，测评大家的IQ，醉翁之意不在酒，而是在考大家对英语听力的反应速度，只要意识到这一点，现在你就要学会如何运用技巧来所谓的“抓鱼”了——核心在于抓住关键的细节所在之处，inaotherword，你要知道根据题意该听什么，怎么把它去听准。　　计算题　　M:Whendoesthenextshuttlebusleave?　　W:Youhavejustmissedoneby20minutes.Wehaveabusevery45minutes,soyou’llhavetowaitforawhile.　　Q:Howlongdoesthemanneedtowaitforthenextbus?　　A)25minutesB)65minutes　　C)20minutesD)45minutes　　【解析】当你看见这四个选项，不难发现这一题是在考与时间有关的内容，并且从选项当中可以推测到是考时间的加减关系，因为其中三个选项都是正确答案的干扰选项，说到这里，你就要做好充分的思想准备。原文中除了听清20和45两个数字之外，重要的是明白其之间的联系，通过missed知道已经错过，而介词“by”专门用在计算题表差额；通过every知道每辆车之间45分钟，问的是waitforthenextbus还得等多长时间，很清楚这里是减法的计算关系，所以选择A。　　细节辨认题　　M:IwonderifJackwillcomehereby11o’clock.　　W:Hiswifesaidhelefthomeat10:30,soheshouldbehereat11:20atthelatest.　　Q:WhattimedidJackleavehome?　　A)11:20B)10:30C)10:50D)11:30

1　　【解析】原文中出现三个数字，11:00是Man觉得杰克应该到的时间；10:30是杰克的妻子说他离开家的时间；11:20是Woman认为杰克应该到的时间。我们再来看问题，选B是对号入座。　　【死马活医】如果没听清，这里就要充分运用技巧来猜选，时间中的B和C选项，可以合并小时“10”；时间中的B和D选项，可以合并分钟“30”，通过合并同列项方法，就能猜选答案为B。　　等值转换题　　M:Thesepostcardscost60centsadozen.　　W:Twodozenshouldcertainlydo.　　Q:Howmanypostcardswillthemanbuy?　　A)60B)12C)24D)16　　【解析】第一句话是“声东击西”，60美分一打，问题并不是我们所期待的考多少钱，考价格，而是在问数量，第二句话提到数量，但前面加了pair,意味着要乘以2。除了清楚这些还不够，dozen是英语中数字的代用词，表示12。所以选C。　　常见的数字计算类提问形式：　　1.Whattime…?5.Howfar…?　　2.Howmuch/many…?6.Howoften…?　　3.Howlong…?7.Howold…?　　4.When…?　　先来热热身　　1.A)6B)15C)20D)21　　2.A)5:00B)5:15C)5:30D)5:45　　3.A)$2B)$20C)$12D)$10　　4.A)5:00B)5:15C)5:30D)5:45　　5.A)in5minutesB)in10minutes　　C)in15minutesD)in25minutes　　1.【选D】原文重现　　M:Tommustbeovertwentynow.　　W:Ithinkso,whenIleftParissixyearsago,hewasalreadyfifteen.　　Q:HowoldisTomnow?

2　　2.【选B】原文重现1997.1　　M:What’sthetimefordeparture?　　W:5:30.Thatonlyleavesus15minutestogothroughthecustomsandcheckourbaggage.　　Q:Atwhattimedidtheconversationtakeplace?　　3.【选C】原文重现　　W:Goodevening,sir.Whynottryourdrybeer.Twodollarsforeachbottle,andtwentyforadozen.　　M:Well,adozenistoomuchforme.Givemeahalf.　　Q:Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?　　4.【选C】原文重现　　W:It’sfivealready,Isupposethemeetingwillbepostponedto5:45.　　M:Well,thesecretarysaidsomethingunexpectedhappened.Themeetingwillbeginin30minutes.　　Q:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?　　5.【选D】原文重现　　W:Excuseme,sir.DoestheNo.1busstophere?　　M:Yes,butthebusonlyrunseveryhalfhourandonejustwentbyfiveminutesago.　　Q:WhenwilltheNo.1buscome?　　unit1收得领地Day2计算题　　计算题　　计算题中应注意对话中的具体数字，抓住其类型是时间，还是价格、重量、或数量以及其针对的相关动作或事件，在听的过程中有目的地做笔记，为以后计算做好充分的准备。以下为与数字相关的常用词汇及表达方式。　　①数字单位

3　　百hundred千thousand　　百万million十亿billion　　②不定数目　　about接近，大约around在……周围，差不多　　almost几乎orso大约　　morethan比……更多lessthan比……更少　　below在……以下，不及under未满，少于　　③时刻表述　　3:15aquarterpastthree（英）或threefifteen（美）　　9:30halfpastnine（英）或ninethirty（美）　　15:00fifteeno’clock（英）或threep.m（美）　　00:10tenpastmidnight（美）　　④年、月、日的读法　　2004年10月13日Octoberthethirteenthtwothousandandfour　　前天thedaybeforeyesterday　　后天thedayaftertomorrow　　每隔一天everyotherday或everytwodays　　每天daily每周weekly每月monthly每年annual　　⑤分数和小数的读法　　1/3onethird2/5twofifths4.45fourpointfourfive　　⑥与价格、货币相关的词汇　　美元dollar美分cent　　英镑pound便士penny　　欧元Europeandollar/euro钞票bill　　硬币coin零钱change　　$17.56seventeendollarsfifty-sixcents/seventeenfifty-six　　打折onsale/discount/off七折30%off　　半价halfprice两倍double　　三倍triple　　⑦与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇

4　　加仑gallon品脱pint　　盎司ounce夸脱quart　　磅pound英尺foot/feet(pl.)　　英寸inch码yard　　英里mile　　⑧电话号码的读法　　8848390doubleeightfoureightthreeninezero/o　　⑨三位数的读法　　147onehundredandfortyseven　　⑩字母与数字的并列读法　　AVT64HOavtsixfourho　　【例1】1997.6　　W:Here’sa10-dollarbill,givemetwoticketsfortonight’sshowplease.　　M:Sure.Twoticketsandhere’s$1.40change.　　Q:Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?　　A)$1.40B)$4.30C)$6.40D)$8.60　　【预测】看见选项带有“$”的符号，可断定这题是考与钱有关的内容，选项中的B和D又是倍数关系，往往为货币倍数计算题，所以确定B、D为最可疑选项。　　【解析】原文中出现4个数字，首先，聪明的你必须分清楚它们分别代表什么，之间有什么联系：“10”代表一张面值10美元（bill）的应付钞票，“2”代表要买的2张门票（tickets），“1.40”代表所找的1.40元零钱（change），“1”代表问题中问到的1张门票值多少钱（cost）。再来计算，不难发现(10-1.40)/2=4.30，答案为B选项。　　【例2】1997.1　　M:What’sthetimefordeparture?　　W:5:30.Thatonlyleavesus15minutestogothroughthecustomsandcheckourbaggage.　　Q:Atwhattimedidthisconversationtakeplace?　　A)5:00B)5:15C)5:30D)5:45　　【预测】通过选项发现此题的答案小时都为5，分钟各不同，可预测到这题肯定是考分钟的加减运算，并且分钟之间差额按顺序都有15分钟，故判断原文中可能会围绕

5“fifteenminutes”的计算。　　【解析】原文中共出现两个数字，因此在听的过程中注意与这两个时间有关的动作或事件。5:30代表航班起飞的时间，明白leave代表只剩下15分通关的意思，不难听出它们之间的加减关系，所以A和C可以排除，剩下用减法，答案为B。　　Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid,boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],[D],anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.　　Example:Youwillhear:　　Youwillread:A)AttheofficeB)Inthewaitingroom　　C)AttheairportD)Inarestaurant　　Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisconversationismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.YoushouldchooseA)ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.　　1.A)At10:30B)At10:25　　C)At10:40D)At10:45　　2.A)MorethananhourandahalfB)Notmorethanhalfanhour　　C)MorethantwohoursD)Lessthananhourandahalf　　3.A)$1.00B)$2.00C)$3.00D)$4.00　　4.A)25B)5C)15D)20　　5.A)halfanhourB)onehour　　C)twohoursD)threehours　　6.A)TuesdayB)WednesdayC)ThursdayD)Friday　　7.A)SundayB)WednesdayC)TuesdayD)Friday　　8.A)36B)38C)40D)42　　9.A)March12thB)March19th　　C)March26thD)March28th　　10.A)10minutesB)15minutes

6　　C)20minutesD)30minutes　　1.【选C】原文重现（时间）　　M:Sowhenaretheotherguysgoingtogethere?Thetrainisleavingin10minutes.Wecan’twaithereforever.　　W:It’s10:30already.They’resupposedtobeherebynow.Itoldeverybodytomeethereby10:15.　　Q:Whenisthetrainleaving?　　听力词汇扩展：　　leavealone听其自然，不要去管leavebehind丢弃；留下；忘记携带　　leaveoff（使）停止；停下来leaveout忽略，遗漏；省略　　2.【选D】原文重现（时间）　　W:Howmuchtimedidyouhaveforwritingthepaper?　　M:Weweregiventhreehours,butIfinishedupinlessthanhalfthetime.　　Q:Howlongdidittakethemantowritehispaper?　　听力词汇扩展：　　finishup结束；完成finishupwith以……结束；最后有……　　finishwith完成，结束　　3.【选C】原文重现（价格）　　M:Doesahalfgallonofmilksellfor$2.00?　　W:Right,butifyoubuytwohalf-gallonsnow,thesecondisonlyhalf-price.　　Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforagallonofmilknow?　　听力词汇扩展：　　payfor付款payback偿还（借款等）；回报　　payoff还清payrespectto考虑，关心，重视　　4.【选A】原文重现（数量）　　M:Howmanystudentsenjoyedthepartythedaybeforeyesterday?　　W:Twentywereexpectedtocome,butfivemoreappeared.　　Q:Howmanystudentsactuallyshowedupfortheparty?　　听力词汇扩展：　　showup出现，显现showin领入，领进来

7　　showoff炫耀，卖弄show...around...带领（某人）参观……　　5.【选D】原文重现（小时）　　M:Comeon,hurryup,wecansaveanhourifwecancatchtheexpresstrain!　　W:Yes,ittakesonlytwohourstogettoManchester.　　Q:HowlongwilltakethemanandwomangettoManchesteriftheytaketheordinarytrain?　　听力词汇扩展：　　getto到达getalong(withsb.)（与某人）相处融洽　　getinto进入getdown下来，落下　　getback回来　　6.【选C】原文重现（星期）　　W:IwonderifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkbyTuesdaymorning?　　M:Sorry,Ms.Ford.Idon’tthinkIcanfinishitsoearly.Ineedtwodaysmore.　　Q:Whenwillthemanhandinhishomework?　　听力词汇扩展：　　handin交进来，交纳handdown把……传下来；传给　　handover交出，移交；让与handon传下来，依次传递　　7.【选B】原文重现（星期）　　M:TodayisalreadyTuesday.Thepackageshouldhavearrivedtwodaysago.　　W:YourMumsentitlastFriday.IttakesfivedaystocometoAmericafromChinabyair.Bepatient,honey.　　Q:Whenshouldthepackagearriveaccordingtothewoman?　　8.【选C】原文重现（温度）　　M:Doyouthinkit’susuallythishotatthistimeoftheyear?Thetemperatureis38rightnow.　　W:Notreally.Itcanbetwodegreeshigher.　　Q:What’sthehighesttemperatureintheyear?　　9.【选C】原文重现（日期）　　M:HowlongcanIkeepthebook,please?　　W:It’sMarch12thtodayandyouhavetoreturnitintwoweeks’time.

8　　Q:Whenmustthemanreturnthebook?　　10.【选A】原文重现（时间）　　M:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?　　W:We’realreadylatefortheplay.Itstartsat7:50.Ittakesus30minutestogetthere,andit’salreadyhalfpastseven.　　Q:Howlatewilltheybefortheplayiftheyleavenow?unit1收得领地Day3细节辨认题　　细节辨认题　　数字细节的辨认是数字类最简单的一种，直接就能在听力原文中找到答案，但往往也是许多考生丢分的所在之处。原因是在原文中有很多干扰信息，其迷惑性极高，容易使人掉入其陷阱当中。所以遇到这种题型，首先务必明确其所有相关数字它们分别代表什么，并且关键是问什么，做好相应笔记，不要张冠李戴，盲目作答。尤其是要分清数字中“-teen”和“-ty”等之类读法的区别：前者为重读音节“ee”发长元音/i:/，而后者不是。　　【例1】2001.6　　M:IwonderifSuzywillbehereby5o’clock.　　W:Herhusbandsaidshelefthomeat4:30,sheshouldbehereat5:10,maybe5:15atthelatest.　　Q:WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?　　A)5:15B)5:10C)4:30D)5:00　　【解析】首先辨清问题是Suzy什么时候从家里出发，Suzy的丈夫说她4:30离家，所以C正确，A、B、D都为干扰选项，A是Suzy最晚需要到达的时间，B是Suzy应该到达的时间，D是预先计划到达的时间。　　【例2】　　W:Tom,youknowthatAmericacoversanareaof9millionsquarekilometers?　　M:That’sright.IalsoknowthecontinentalUnitedStatesstretches5,418kilometersfromtheeasttothewest.

9　　Q:WhatisthebreadthofthecontinentalUSAfromtheeasttothewest?　　A)5,418kilometersB)5,481kilometers　　C)9,000kilometersD)3,592kilometers　　【预测】看到这种选项，表明其答案在原文播音中一定会放出，应做好相应笔记。　　【解析】通过合并同类项方法可以排除选项C，因为四位数前两位都是54，难点在于分清18和80的读法区别至关重要：eighteen&eighty。所以选A，正确四位数读法为fivethousandfourhundredandeighteen。　　1.A)9:30B)10:15C)10:50D)14:15　　2.A)7:50B)7:45C)8:00D)8:10　　3.A)700,000B)717,130C)717,300D)770,300　　4.A)OnceaweekB)Twiceaweek　　C)ThreetimesaweekD)Fourtimesaweek　　5.A)713B)730C)733D)731　　6.A)564-5055B)564-6055　　C)565-6055D)564-5066　　7.A)Eighta.mtosixp.mB)Eighta.mtotwelvenoon　　C)Ninea.mtotwelvenoonD)Ninea.mtosixp.m　　8.A)$15B)$45C)$50D)$65　　9.A)218B)280C)224D)242　　10.A)8:00B)8:10C)8:15D)8:30　　1.【选B】原文重现　　M:IstherearegulartrainservicetoRome,asidefromtheadditionaloneat14:15tomorrow?　　W:Yes,thereisatraineverymorningat9:30thatarrivesinRomeat10:15.　　Q:WhendoesthetrainusuallyarriveinRomeeverymorning?　　听力词汇扩展：　　comeacross遇见；发现comeafter跟在……后面；跟踪　　comeat袭击；向……扑来comefor来接人；来取物　　2.【选D】原文重现　　M:Mywatchsaysit’stentoeightnow,andmybrother’swatchsaysaquarterto

10eight,buttheclockbytheelevatorsayseightten.　　W:Well,letmehavealook!Thentheclockbytheelevatoriscorrect.　　Q:What’sthetimeaccordingtothewoman?　　听力词汇扩展：　　havealook看一看havearace赛一赛　　havearest休息一下　　3.【选C】原文重现　　M:Icanhardlybelievethatcityhasapopulationof700,000.　　W:Tobemoreexact,thereare717,300peoplethere.　　Q:Whatisthepopulationofthatcity?　　4.【选B】原文重现　　M:Yourdaughterseemstohavemademuchprogressinplayingpiano.Didsheattendanypianoclasses?　　W:Yes,shetooklessonstwiceaweek,butfromnextweekon,shewillgototheclassonMondayeveningsonly.　　Q:Howoftendidthewoman’sdaughterhavepianolessons?　　听力词汇扩展：　　attend出席，参加attendon照顾，侍候　　attendto专心；照顾，护理　　5.【选A】原文重现　　M:Arewesupposedtoleaveat7:30?　　W:I’mnotsure,allIknowisthattheflightnumberis713.　　Q:Whatistheflightnumbertheyaregoingtotake?　　听力词汇扩展：　　takeaway拿走takeapart拆开　　takecare小心；照料；保管takecharge掌管，负责，看管　　6.【选B】原文重现　　M:IwanttomakeapersontopersoncalltoFrankinWashingtonD.C..Thenumberis564-6055.　　W:Onemoment,please.I’llgetthatnumberforyou.

11　　Q:Whatnumbershouldthewomandial?　　7.【选C】原文重现　　M:Ihopethatthelibrarywillbeopen.　　W:Thesignsays:eighta.mtosixp.mweekdays.Ninea.mtotwelvenoonSaturdays.ClosedSundays.　　Q:WhenwillthelibrarybeopenonSaturdays?　　8.【选A】原文重现　　M:What’swrongwithyou?Youlooksoupset.　　W:Notwithme.Tonyneverkeepshisword.Hepromisedtoreturnthe$50tomelastmonth,butheonlygaveme$15lastweek.　　Q:HowmuchdidTonyreturntothewoman?　　听力词汇扩展：　　keepone’sword言而有信keepfrom阻止；使免于；隐瞒　　keepon继续（做某事）；反复keepoff避开；不让……接近　　keepaway使离开　　9.【选B】原文重现　　M:Howmuchdoesyourdresscost?　　W:IboughtitinWall-Mart.Itwassoexpensive,andcost280yuan.IfoundthesameiteminaChinesestoreand20%cheaper.　　Q:Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherdress?　　10.【选D】原文重现　　M:Whattimedoesthefilmstart?Ihopewecanbethereontime.　　W:At8:30,Westillhave15minutestogetthere.　　Q:Whattimedosethefilmstart?　　听力词汇扩展：　　start开始startoff出发，动身；开始　　startup突然站起，惊起　　　　

12unit1收得领地Day4等值转换题　　等值转换题　　这种题型相对来说比较令考生头疼，特点是因为它的答案无法在原文中直接找到，必须通过换算的方式计算出结果，而并非运用原文中的线索直接加减乘除，所以你一定要对英语中的代用词相当的敏感，以下为英语中常用到的代用词，务必倒背如流。　　①时间的代用词　　quarter一刻钟、四分之一、季度adozen一打、十二个　　score二十monthly一月一次　　daily一日一次weekly每周一次　　fortnight两星期decade十年　　century世纪、百年millennium千年　　②倍数、货币的代用词　　double、twice两倍fivefold五倍　　half一半aquarter25美分　　adime10美分anickel5美分　　【例1】　　W:Wehaveworkedforafortnight.Andreallyneedabreak.　　M:Howaboutseeingaplay?Ihear“Spiderman”isonattheNationalTheatre.　　Q:Howlonghavetheybeenworking?　　A)FournightsB)Fortynights　　C)FourteendaysD)Fourdays　　【解析】这题当中应区分fortnight和fournights之间的发音。fortnight代表两个星期，也就是十四天，所以C为正确答案。　　【例2】　　M:Lisa,youknowthatTomwaslatetwicethisweek.　　W:It’sok,theclassissoboring,IwaslatethreetimesthatoftenandMarkwaslatesixtimes.

13　　Q:HowmanytimeswasTomlate?　　A)1B)2C)3D)6　　【解析】Twice是英语数字2的代用词，分清问的是Tom，答案为B。　　1.A)TenyearsB)Twentyyears　　C)FortyyearsD)Ahundredyears　　2.A)10yearsB)15yearsC)20yearsD)40years　　3.A)4B)8C)1D)2　　4.A)5centsB)10centsC)15centsD)20cents　　5.A)25monthsB)5months　　C)12monthsD)6months　　6.A)$4B)$25C)$5D)$29　　7.A)5centsB)15centsC)20centsD)25cents　　8.A)$0.5B)$2.50C)$3D)$1　　9.A)5:25B)5:55C)5:40D)5:30　　10.A)$10B)$40C)$30D)$25　　1.【选A】原文重现　　M:OuruniversitywillbecelebratingitshundredthanniversarynextMonday.Shallwegobackforavisit?　　W:I’dloveto.It’sbeenadecadesinceweleft.　　Q:Howlongagodidtheygraduatefromschool?　　听力词汇扩展：　　goback回去goabout从事，着手做；闲逛　　goover过一遍，复习gointo进入；投入；调查　　2.【选C】原文重现　　M:Ihavebeenworkinginthisschoolforascoreofyears.　　W:Well,mymumhasbeenworkingheretwiceaslongasyou.　　Q:Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinginthatschool?　　3.【选D】原文重现　　W:WhatdoyouthinkarethechancesI’llgetthejob?　　M:Well,I’mtalkingtofourtoday.We’llbehiringhalf.

14　　Q:Howmanypeoplewillbeemployed?　　听力词汇扩展：　　applyfor提出申请applyto向……申请或要求　　4.【选B】原文重现　　M:IwanttosendatelegramtoSanFrancisco.Howmuchdoesitcost?　　W:Fivedollarsforthefirst15wordsandadimeforeachadditionalword.　　Q:Howmuchwilleachadditionalwordcost?　　5.【选D】原文重现　　W:You’rethinnerthanyouusedtobe,aren’tyou?　　M:YoubetIam!I’vebeendietingforhalfayear.I’velost25poundsandIfeelgreat.　　Q:Howlonghasthemanbeendieting?　　6.【选C】原文重现　　W:Ithoughtthiskindoffilmcostfourdollarseachroll.　　M:Itusedto,butthepricehasgoneup25%.　　Q:Howmuchdoesonerollofthefilmcostnow?　　听力词汇扩展：　　goup上升；（物价等）上涨godown下去；（船等）下沉　　7.【选A】原文重现　　M:DoIhaveenoughpostageonthispackage?　　W:Let’ssee.Youalreadyhavethree-fifteencentstampsandtwotwenty-fivecentstampsonit.Youonlyneedanothernickel.　　Q:Howmuchelsewillthemanpayforthepostage?　　听力词汇扩展：　　payfor付款payback偿还（借款等）；回报　　payoff还清payout付出（款项等）　　8.【选B】原文重现　　M:Howmucharethetickets？　　W:They’reonedollareachforthegeneralpublic,butstudentticketsareonlyaquarter.　　Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwostudentsticketandtwogeneralpublic?

15　　9.【选A】原文重现　　W:Pleasehurryup,mytrainisleavingataquartertosix.　　M:Noproblem,Madam.I’llgetyouthereinfiveminutes.Andfifteenminutesisenoughforyoutoboardthestation.　　Q:Whattimeisitnow?　　10.【选B】原文重现　　W:Jake,whataniceshirt,wheredidyougetit?　　M:IboughtitfromCarrefourSupermarket.Alltheman’sclothesareonsalefortheNationalDay.Itcostsonly20dollars.IsavedahalfcomparedwithWal-mart.　　Q:HowmuchistheshirtinWal-mart?　　unit1收得领地Day5发音训练--元音发音训练——元音英语国际音标共有48个，分元音和辅音（下章节详述）。元音有20个，分单元音和双元音两大类；单元音中，按发音部位可分为前元音、中元音和后元音；按发音和嘴型大小、时间长短可分为长元音和短元音。如图：元音音标例词单元音前元音/A/cat/e/bed/i/sit/i:/seat中元音/E/about/E:/bird

16后元音/B:/car/Q/but/C/hot/C:/born/u/put/u:/moon双元音/ai/why/ei/say/au/cow/Eu/go/iE/real/ZE/pair/uE/sure/Ci/boy请大声朗读下列例句：1.Mysisterworksintheticketoffice.我姐姐在售票处工作。2.Thesehavebeenhissweetdreamsalltheseyears.这些是他近年来一直在做的美梦。3.Let’sgetreadyforthelecture.咱们准备好去听讲座吧。4.Whoisthatfatmanstandingattheback?站在后面的那个胖子是谁？5.Thefarmisfarfromthepark.农场离公园很远。6.Helovesnothingbutmoney.他只是爱钱。7.Themanager’sdaughterwillgotoCanadanextSaturday.下星期六经理的女儿将去加拿大。

178.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登。9.Tomiseatingahotdoginthedoorway.汤姆站在门口吃着热狗。10.Sheisworkinglikeahorsefortheboss.她为主人辛勤工作着。11.Thecooktooksomesugarandputitinthesoup.那厨师把一些糖放进汤里。12.Thisisachanceonceinabluemoon.这是个千载难逢的好机会。13.Sheislight-heartedbutshort-sighted.她无忧无虑但目光短浅。14.Hebecamefamousinthelate1980s.他是在20世纪80年代末出名的。15.Howaboutgoingtothesouthfortheholiday?咱们去南方度假怎么样？16.It’ssocoldathome.在家里很冷。17.Sheisallearsandhearingyouclearly.她在聚精会神地听你讲，听得很清楚。18.Whatdidyoudotogetintheboss’shair?你干了什么把老板给气成这样？19.Iamquitesurethatthewatchismadeofpuregold.我非常确定这块表是纯金做的。20.Unemploymenthasbecomeoneoftheseriousproblems.失业已经变成一个严重的问题了。1.A)havinganinterview.B)Fillingoutaform.

18C)Talkingwithhisfriend.D)Askingforinformation.2.A)Skating.B)Swimming.C)BoatingandSwimming.D)BoatingandSkating.1.【选B】原文重现1996.1M:Letmesee.I’veprintedmyfamilyname,firstname,dateofbirthandaddress.Anythingelse?W:No.That’sallright.We’llfillintherestofitifyoujustsignyournameonthebottom.Q:Whathasthemanbeendoing?2.【选B】原文重现1997.6M:Boatingandskatingaremyfavouritesports.W:Ilikeswimmingbutnotboatingorskating.Q:Whichsportdoesthewomanlike?unit1收得领地Day6牛刀小试——关键词类概述　　牛刀小试——关键词类概述　　关键词类，顾名思义，在做这种题型时应通过选项来联想其相关词汇并留意相应问题中原文出现的关键信息词，以及对话中相关的背景和对话者的语气口吻来辨析其答案。大致可分为职业身份题、人物关系题、地点场景题等三大题型。　　职业身份题　　M:HowaboutthefoodIordered?I’vebeenwaitingfor20minutesalready.　　W:I’mverysorry,sir.Iwillbebackwithyourorderinaminute.　　Q:What’sthewoman’sjob?　　A)AshopassistantB)Atelephoneoperator

19　　C)AwaitressD)Aclerk　　【解析】在原文播放之前，应扩展联想到有关shopassistant、telephoneoperator、waitress、clerk四种职业的词汇如（food,order,number,shop,hotel等），为选择正确答案作好充分准备。抓住原文中关键信息词order、wait，可推断出场景发生在餐厅，女士谈话的语气和用词“sorrysir”来分析其职业为服务员。选择C。　　人物关系题　　W:IoftenmistakeTimforBob.Canyoutellthemapart?　　M:No,theylooksomuchalikethattheyevenconfusedtheirmothersometimeswhentheywereyoung.　　Q:WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenTimandBob?　　A)TheyaretwinsB)Theyareclassmates　　C)TheyarefriendsD)Theyarecolleagues　　【解析】你的脑海中是否对twins、classmates、friends、colleagues积累了足够的信息词汇尤其重要（alike,homework,job等）。女士经常把Tim和Bob认错，并问男士有什么区别（apart），抓住男士回答的信息词lookalike、theirmother不难判断其关系是双胞胎。所以答案是A。　　地点场景题　　M:Oh,dear!I’mstarving,Ican’twalkanyfarther.(2001.6)　　W:Let’sgototherestaurantacrossthestreetandgetsomethingtoeat.　　Q:Wherearethetwopeople?　　A)AthomeB)Inarestaurant　　C)InacarD)Onthestreet　　【解析】注意选项中的有关home、restaurant、car、street关键词汇来判断正确答案。原文中的walk,acrossthestreet是本题的关键信息词，所以选择D。同样提到的starving、restaurant是他们将要去的地方（小陷阱咯！），而不是现在的所在处。　　先来热热身　　1.A)Inthewoman’sdepartment.B)Inadepartment.　　C)Onthethirdfloor.D)Ataman’sstore.　　2.A)Arailwayporter.B)Atelephoneoperator.　　C)Abusconductor.D)Apostalclerk.

20　　3.A)Driverandpassenger.B)Policemananddriver.　　C)Customerandwaitress.D)Teacherandstudent.　　4.A)APoliceman.B)Adriver.　　C)Aboss.D)Ateacher.　　5.A)Managerandclerk.B)Directorandsecretary.　　C)Professorandstudent.D)Fatheranddaughter.　　1.【选B】原文重现　　W:I’dliketobuyanewdress.　　M:Thewomen’sdepartmentisuponthesecondfloor,Madam.　　Q:Whereisthisconversationtakingplace?　　2.【选D】原文重现1997.6　　W:Excuseme,sir.I’mgoingtosendthisparceltoLondon,What’sthepostageforit?　　M:Letmesee.It’sonepoundandfifty.　　Q:Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?　　3.【选A】原文重现　　W:I’mgoingtoWoodStreet,butIdon’tknowwhereitis.　　M:Don’tworry,I’lltellyouwheretogetoff.　　Q:Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?　　4.【选A】原文重现　　M:Miss,don’tyouknowit’sforbiddentotalkonyourcellphone?　　W:Sorry,sir.Iwon’tdothatagain.　　Q:Whatmightthemanbe?　　5.【选C】原文重现　　W:WhenshouldIhandinmytermpaper,sir?　　M:Sinceitmustbeatype-writtenonewith30pages,youcanhanditinnextmonth.　　Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?　　

21unit1收得领地Day7职业身份题职业身份题利用四个答案来扩展联想相关的信息词汇，提前作好准备。并通过场景判断身份，抓住原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问的是哪方的职业或身份，以下为数类职业的相关信息词：①老师与学生（teacherandstudents）homework作业textbook课本handin交page页lecture讲座takecourse上课pass通过fail不及格mark分数read读write写recite背诵type打字score分数tuition学费②医生与病人（doctorandpatient）fever发烧headache头疼cough咳嗽toothache牙痛hurt伤prescription药方pills药片havearest休息stayinbed卧床operation手术③售货员与顾客（assistantsandshoppers）onsale减价cheap便宜expensive昂贵fitwell合适fashion流行newstyle新款式color颜色size尺寸customer顾客bargain还价cashier（商店）出纳discount打折receipt收据④侍者和客人（waitersandcustomers）menu菜单order订bill账单tip小费wine葡萄酒juice汁dessert甜点心hamburger汉堡coffee咖啡salad沙拉steak牛排soup汤sandwich三明治brandy白兰地酒whisky威士忌酒⑤邮局、银行职员和顾客（clerksandclients）letter信mail邮件zipcode邮政编码postcard明信片postage邮费stamp邮票deposit存放check支票

22loan贷款currency货币creditcard信用卡account账目cash现金exchangerate汇率⑥老板和秘书（bossandsecretary）schedule时间表appointment约会type打字letter信件fillinform填表file文件fax传真⑦图书馆管理员和学生（librarystaffandstudent）bookshelf书架novel小说periodical杂志borrow借renew续借return还overdue到期未付ontime按时⑧司机和乘客（driverandpassenger）taxi出租车fare车费getoff下车geton上车change零钱station车站stop停常见的职业身份提问方式：①Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?②What’stheman’sjob?③Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?④Whatistheprofessionoftheman?【例1】1997.6W:Excuseme,sir.I’mgoingtosendthisparceltoLondon.What’sthepostageforit?M:Letmesee.It’sonepoundandfifty.Q:Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?A)ArailwayporterB)AbusconductorC)AtaxidriverD)Apostalclerk【解析】提前对四个选项（railwayporter、busconductor、taxidriver、postalclerk）积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词sendthisparcel,postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项apostalclerk。【例2】M:Hereisaprescriptionforsomepills.Comebackandseemeifyoustilldon’tfeelwell.W:Thankyouverymuchforseeingme.Q:What’stheman’sjob?

23A)PatientB)DoctorC)PharmacistD)Physicist【解析】通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业，patient、doctor是常见的对应考点，极有可能答案在这两个选项里面，考生一定要听清问的是谁的职业，不要张冠李戴。这位男士提到prescriptionforsomepills（药方），并且后面的语气seemeifyoustilldon’tfeelwell（如果不舒服再来找我），很明显man的身份是医生B。1.A)Heisanewsman.B)Heisamathematician.C)Heisanengineer.D)Heisateacher.2.A)Travelagencyclerk.B)Officesecretary.C)Hotelreceptionist.D)Hotelmanager.3.A)Adriver.B)Acarsaleswoman.C)Acustomsofficial.D)Areceptionist.4.A)Apolicewoman.B)Anaccountant.C)Asalesman.D)Abankteller.5.A)Apilot.B)Officeworker.C)Adriver.D)Apolicewoman.6.A)AreporterB)AstudentC)AteacherD)Ahistorian7.A)AcashierB)AcustomerC)HerfriendD)Adriver8.A)PatientB)MechanicC)SurgeonD)Dentist9.A)AsalesmanB)AguestC)AmanagerD)Awaiter10.A)AsecretaryB)AbossC)AteacherD)Astudent1.【选A】原文重现M:IthoughtTimmajoredinmathematicsincollege.Nowhe’sjustfoundanewjobasajournalistinanewsagency?W:That’strue.Afterworkingasanengineerforthreeyears,hechangedhismajor.

24Q:WhatisTim’sjobnow?2.【选C】原文重现M:Excuseme,Doyouhaveasingleroomwithabathfortonight?W:Justasecond,sir.Sorry,I’mafraidthatwehaven’tanysinglesleft,butwecouldletyouhaveatwin-bedroomforthesameprice.Q:Whatisthewoman’sjob?3.【选B】原文重现M:Hello,thisisJohn.Smith.MayIspeaktomysisterJoy,please?W:I’msorry,shehasjustgoneoutwithoneofhercustomerstoshowheranewcar.Q:WhatkindofworkdoesJoydo?听力词汇扩展：goout出去goover过一遍，复习goagainst违反；反对；不利于godown下去；（船等）下沉4.【选D】原文重现W:IneedtwoIDsandyouraccountnumberbeforeIcancashyourcheck,sir.M:Sure,here’smypassportanddriver’slicense.Andmyaccountnumberisonthiscard.Q:Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?5.【选C】原文重现M:Canyouspeedupalittle?I’llbelateformyflight.W:Takeiteasy,sir.Everythingwillbefine,we’llmakeitontime.Q:Whatisthewoman?听力词汇扩展：speedup使加速，增加速度6.【选B】原文重现M:Arethereanymorequestionsonthislesson?Yes,Catherine?W:Dr.Smith,whodoyouthinkwillwinthebattle?Q:WhomostprobablyisCatherine?7.【选A】原文重现W:That’s$8.50,and7%salestax.Total,$9.09,sir.M:Here’sa$10bill.

25Q:Whomisthemantalkingto?8.【选C】原文重现W:Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight,UncleBrown?M:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.I’llbeoperatingonapatientat6o’clock.Q:Whatistheprofessionoftheman?听力词汇扩展：operateon给……动手术dentist牙医surgeon外科医生physician内科医生9.【选D】原文重现M:MayItakeyourdinnerordernow,Mrs.Bower?W:Thankyou,Frank,butI’mwaitingformyhusbandtojoinme.Q:WhoisFrank?听力词汇扩展：joinin参加（活动）joinup连接起来joinhandswith互相合作，携起手来10.【选B】原文重现M:Whendoyouwantthismaterialfinished?Mrs.Smith?W:Tomorrowmorningwillbefine.Makefivecopies,doremember.Q:Whatisthewoman?unit1收得领地Day8人物关系题　　人物关系题　　人物关系题除了了解相关人物身份的关键信息提示词外，还需要通过特殊身份相互之间使用的特殊语言及语气来进行判断其相互关系，并通过选项提前作好预测。下面是若干人物关系经常出现的语气用词：　　①夫妻、恋人常用亲昵温柔的语气：　　deardarling

26　　②店员与顾客常用的客气的语气：　　sirmadam　　CanI…?Whatwouldyouliketohave?　　③下属对老板常用恭敬伏贴的语气：　　Mr.Mrs.　　OkCouldyouplease…?　　④亲朋好友常用简洁随便的语气：　　Hi!What’sup?　　Somewater?　　⑤父母、老师教训子女、学生常用严厉的语气：　　Don’tyouremember…?Whatareyoudoing?　　⑥医生询问病人的语气：　　Youneedtake…What’sthetroublewithyou?　　【例1】2003.1　　W:John.Whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?Don’tyourememberyourpromise?　　M:Thisisnotagame.It’sonlyacrosswordpuzzlethathelpsincreasemyvocabulary.　　Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?　　A)ColleaguesB)Husbandandwife　　C)EmployerandemployeeD)Motherandson　　【解析】播音之前考生需对选项（colleagues、husbandandwife、employerandemployee、motherandson）提前作好预测原文内容的信息词汇准备。这题需掌握对话双方的特殊身份语言及口气：原文中“扩大我的词汇量”明显提示说话者是学生，根据女士的话及含有教训的口气“不记得你作的保证？”可推知其身份为家长，所以两者的关系应为母子。选择D。　　【例2】2001.6　　W:Iheardyougotfullmarksinthemathsexam.Congratulations!　　M:Thanks!I’msureyoualsodidagoodjob.　　Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?　　A)AmathteacherandhiscolleagueB)Ateacherandhisstudent　　C)AstudentandhisclassmateD)Alibrarianandastudent

27　　【解析】通过选项可以断定原文内容是发生在学校里，留意对话双方的口气线索尤为重要。女士说她听说男士在数学考试中得了满分，男士说“youalsodidagoodjob.”指的是女士考得也不错，抓住关键提示词“also”，便可判断其关系是同学。答案为C。　　1.A)ShopassistantandcustomerB)Waitressandcustomer　　C)EmployeeandmanagerD)Bossandemployee　　2.A)LawyerandclientB)Bossandsecretary　　C)TeacherandstudentD)Customerandwaitress　　3.A)TeacherandstudentB)Policewomanandthief　　C)PolicewomananddriverD)Motherandson　　4.A)RelativesB)Roommates　　C)ColleaguesD)Neighbours　　5.A)DentistandpatientB)Patientanddoctor　　C)LawyerandclientD)Teacherandstudent　　6.A)WifeandhusbandB)Waitressandcustomer　　C)MotherandsonD)Studentandclassmate　　7.A)HusbandandwifeB)Friends　　C)BossandsecretaryD)Employeeandmanager　　8.A)SalesmanandcustomerB)Bossandsecretary　　C)MotherandsonD)Waiterandcustomer　　9.A)WaitressandcustomerB)Doctorandpatient　　C)CustomerandrepairmanD)Bossandsecretary　　10.A)CustomerandairlineclerkB)Saleswomanandcustomer　　C)DaughterandfatherD)Wifeandhusband　　1.【选A】原文重现　　W:CanIhelpyou,sir?　　M:Well,I’dliketobuyapairofshoes.Howmucharethey?　　Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?　　2.【选B】原文重现　　M:MaketencopiesformeandfivecopiesforMr.Bruce.　　W:Certainly,sir.AssoonasImakethefinalcorrectionsontheoriginal.

28　　Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?　　3.【选C】原文重现　　W:Sir,youshouldhavestoppedwhenIfirstsignaled.　　M:IamsorryIdidn’tnoticethat.MustIgetaticket?　　Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?　　4.【选D】原文重现　　W:I’vejustbroughtyourladderback.Thanksforlendingittome.WhereshallIleaveit?　　M:Justleanitagainstthewallthere.Usetheladderagainanytime.　　Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesetwospeakers?　　5.【选B】原文重现　　M:IthinkI’mrunningatemperature.Ifeelterrible.　　W:Well,you’dbettertakeanexaminationrightnow.Wouldyoutakeoffyourovercoat,please?　　Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?　　6.【选C】原文重现　　W:Gotobedearlyandgetsomerest,Tom.　　M:ButIhavetodomoreexercises,we’regoingtohaveatesttomorrowmorning.Imustpassit.　　Q:Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?　　7.【选A】原文重现　　M:Honey!wemusthurryorwewillbelatefortheparty.　　W:Mydear,Idon’tknowwheremyringis,Ishouldwearitattheparty.　　Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?　　8.【选D】原文重现　　W:Haveyougotatablefortwo?　　M:Yes,madam.Thisway,please.　　Q:Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?　　9.【选C】原文重现　　W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmywatch?　　M:I’llcallyouwhenit’sready,butitshouldn’ttakelongerthanaweek.

29　　Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?　　10.【选A】原文重现　　M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthelatestflightforChicagowas?　　W:Halfanhourago.　　Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?　　　　unit1收得领地Day9地点场景题　　地点场景题　　地点场景题是历年四级考试中必考之题，做这类题时，应根据其对话内容，抓住其中的关键场景特点，以此辨认对话发生的场所。如：通过class,examination,teacher等词断定谈话是在学校，通过waiter,menu,tip等词判断对话发生在饭店。另外注意相关地点及场所的名词前的介词，如：inabank,attheairport,onthefloor。以下是相关地点和场所文章中经常出现的信息词：　　①bank银行　　deposit存款interest利息check支票　　openanaccount开户moneyexchange兑钱currency通货　　ATM自动取款机overdraw透支teller出纳　　②postoffice邮局　　letter信stamp邮票envelope信封　　postage邮费ordinarymail普通邮递expressmail特快邮递　　zipcode邮政编码package包裹registeredletter挂号信　　airmail航空邮件telegram电报overweight超重的　　remittance汇款　　③railwaystation火车站　　platform站台waiting-room候车室inquiryoffice咨询室

30　　ticketoffice售票点one-wayticket单程车票　　returnticket/round-tripticket双程票　　④airport飞机场　　plane飞机waitinglounge休息室duty-freeshop免税商店　　firstclass头等舱businessclass商务舱economyclass经济舱　　directflight直航domesticflight国内航班internationalflight国际航班　　airhostess空姐NoSmokingarea禁烟区seatbelt安全带　　takeoff起飞land降落gatenumber门号　　departure出发arrival到达luggageoffice行李房　　seeoff给（某人）送行　　⑤restaurant饭店　　menu菜单waiter男服务员waitress女服务员　　paythebill买单maindish主菜appetizer开胃菜　　dessert甜点心atableforfour四人桌well-done十成熟　　tender嫩的rare稀少的reserveatable订桌　　beef牛肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉　　steak牛排chicken鸡肉salad沙拉　　cabbage卷心菜potato马铃薯tomato西红柿　　fish鱼sandwich三明治pizza比萨　　hamburger汉堡applepie苹果派tray碟　　fork叉knife小刀spoon匙　　coffee咖啡soup汤shrimp虾　　pudding布丁　　⑥hotel宾馆　　singleroomwithbath带洗手间的单人房doubleroom双人房　　suite一套房presidentialsuite总统套房lobby大厅　　checkin登记checkout结账roomnumber房间号码　　receptionist接待员reservearoom订房fillaform填表　　rent租金　　⑦library图书馆

31　　borrowabook借书returnabook还书renew续借　　catalog目录index索引title书名　　author作者subject科目librarycard借书证　　periodical期刊magazine杂志journal日报　　referencebook参考书dictionary词典sciencefiction科幻小说　　novel小说　　⑧hospital医院　　prescribesomemedicines开药方flu感冒　　runafever发烧nosecongestion鼻塞takethetemperature测体温　　sorethroat喉痛cough咳嗽pills药片　　indigestion消化不良headache头疼toothache牙疼　　stomachache胃痛cancer癌症clinic诊所　　injection注射surgeon外科医生physician内科医生　　dentist牙医operation手术treatment治疗　　intensivecareunit重症监护室emergencyroom急诊室　　⑨school学校　　campus校园dormitory宿舍gymnasium体育馆/健身房　　auditorium礼堂dropout退学requiredcourse必修课　　optional/electivecourse选修课thesis论文　　graduation毕业deadline最后期限　　undergraduatestudent大学肄业生postgraduatestudent研究生　　lecturer讲师tutor家教professor教授　　term学期tuition学费groupdiscussion集体讨论　　seminar研讨会mid-termexam中考quiz小测试　　finalexam终考freshman新生sophomore大二学生　　junior大三学生senior大四学生　　⑩telephoneoffice电话亭　　operator接线员longdistancecall长途dialanumber拨号　　leaveamessage留话wrongnumber错号ringsb.up给某人打电话　　thelineisbusy线路忙yellowpages黄页telephonedirectory电话号簿

32　　hangup挂断extensionnumber分号　　customshouse海关　　passport护照visa签证overweight超重　　luggage行李（英）　　hardwarestore五金店　　tool工具nail钉子steelruler钢尺　　wire电线scissors剪刀hammer铁锤　　office办公室　　boss老板secretary秘书employee受雇者　　employer雇主applicant申请人candidate候选人　　vacation假期interview面试qualification资格　　typealetter打字sendafax发传真arrangethefile整理文件　　computer电脑printer打印机copier复印机　　resume简历jobexperience工作经验　　salary薪水wage工资income收入　　court法庭　　judge法官lawyer律师jury陪审团　　crime犯罪guilty有罪notguilty无罪　　innocent清白的accuse控诉sentence判决　　常见的地点场景提问方式：　　①Wheredoesthisconversationmustprobably/likelytakeplace?　　②Wherearethemanandwomanatthemoment?　　③Wherearethetwospeakers?　　④Wheredidithappen?　　⑤Whereisthemanprobablygoingtowork?　　【例1】2001.1　　M:Canyoutellmethetitleofthisoilpainting?　　W:Sorry,Idon’tknowforsure.ButIguessit’sanearly18thcenturywork.Letmelookitupinthecatalog.　　Q:Wheredoestheirconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

33　　A)AtabookstoreB)Inaworkshop　　C)AtanartgalleryD)Inadepartmentstore　　【解析】提前积累地点（bookstore、workshop、artgallery、departmentstore）相关信息词汇。原文中出现的oilpainting，18thcenturywork与C选项中的artgallery（美术馆）词汇同现。所以选答案C。　　【例2】2002.1　　W:Youseemveryconfidentaboutthejobinterview,don’tyou?　　M:Yes,Ifeelreadyforit.Iboughtagoodsuitinaclothingstore.Ihadmyhaircut.Ihavestudiedalmosteverythingaboutfinanceandeconomics.　　Q:Whereisthemanprobablygoingtowork?　　A)InabankB)Inaschool　　C)InaclothingstoreD)Inabarbershop　　【解析】播音前积累地点（bank、school、clothingstore、barbershop）相关信息词汇。这题陷阱极多，我们来一一分解：hadstudied是过去完成时，仅表示面试前的知识准备，而非在学校工作；boughtagoodsuit和hadmyhaircut也是面试前的过去动作，而不是将要去的地方；financeandeconomics是银行中的信息词，也是M学习的科目，故选A。　　1.A)Atanewsstand.B)Atacardealer’s.　　C)Atapublishinghouse.D)Atanewspaperoffice.　　2.A)Atatheatre.B)Atabookingoffice.　　C)Atarailwaystation.D)Atarestaurant.　　3.A)Onthestreet.B)Inapostoffice.　　C)Inashoppingmall.D)Inadepartmentstore.　　4.A)Atapolice-station.B)Inanelevator.　　C)Onabusystreet.D)Atadisco.　　5.A)Inabank.B)Inapostoffice.　　C)Inatheatre.D)Attheairport.　　6.A)Atarestaurant.B)Athome.　　C)AtaclothingStore.D)Atthelaundry.　　7.A)Inamuseum.B)Inazoo.　　C)Inatheatre.D)Inajungle.

34　　8.A)Inahotel.B)Inthestreet.　　C)Atadinningtable.D)Attheman’shome.　　9.A)Athome.B)Attheriverside.　　C)Atthehealthcenter.D)Athisoffice.　　10.A)Totheschool.B)Toafriend’shouse.　　C)Tothepostoffice.D)Home.　　1.【选D】原文重现2002.6　　M:Excuseme,I’dliketoplaceanadvertisementforausedcarintheSundayeditionofyourpaper.　　W:OK.Butyouhavetorunyouradvertisementallweek.Wecan’tquotetheratesforjustSunday.　　Q:Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?　　2.【选D】原文重现　　W:George,lookatthelongwaitingline.I’mgladyou’vemadeareservation.　　M:Moreandmorepeopleenjoyeatingoutnow.Besides,thisplaceisespeciallypopularwithoverseasstudents.　　Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?　　听力词汇扩展：　　lookat看；瞧lookafter照看，照顾　　lookfor寻找lookon旁观；观看；面向　　3.【选A】原文重现　　M:Excuseme,isthereanypost-officenearhere?　　W:Yes,seethatbigshoppingmall?Thereisoneonthesecondfloor.　　Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?　　4.【选D】原文重现　　W:Doyoucometothisplaceoften?　　M:Iusedto.ButrecentlyI’veworkedalotofovertime,andIdon’thaveenoughtimetoenjoymyself.　　Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?　　5.【选B】原文重现

35　　W:HowlongwillittaketogetthereifIsenditbyordinarymail?　　M:It’lltakeabout5days.Willyoudothat?　　Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?　　6.【选C】原文重现　　W:Well,Howdoyoulikeit?　　M:Ipreferthewhiteshirt,butIwantabiggerone.　　Q:Whereisthemanatthemoment?　　7.【选B】原文重现　　W:Lookatthezebrasrunningaroundontherockstogether.　　M:Yes.Theenvironmentseemstosuitthemverywell.Let’sgooverandseethemonkeysnow.　　Q:Wherearethemanandwoman?　　8.【选A】原文重现　　W:Dear,Ifeelhungrynow.Howaboutyou?　　M:SodoI.LetmecallRoomService.Hello,RoomService?Pleasesendamenuto320rightaway.　　Q:Wherearethetwospeakers?　　听力词汇扩展：　　sendaway撵走；开除；解雇sendfor派人去叫（请）　　sendoff寄出；为……送行；解雇sendup发射　　9.【选D】原文重现　　M:Hello,thisisJohnHopkinsattheRiversideHealthCenter.I’dliketospeaktoMr.Jones.　　W:I’msorry,Mr.Hopkins.Myhusbandisn’tathome.ButIcangiveyouhisofficephonenumber.Hewon’tbebackuntilsixo’clock.　　Q:WheredoesMrs.Jonesthinkherhusbandisnow?　　听力词汇扩展：　　speakto同……谈话，对……讲话　　speakout大声讲；清楚地说　　speakup大声说

36　　speakfor代表……讲话；要求得到　　10.【选C】原文重现　　M:Canyoustayfordinner?　　W:I’dloveto.ButIhavetogoandsendsomeregisteredmailbeforepickingupthechildrenfromschool.　　Q:Wherewillthewomangofirst?　　听力词汇扩展：　　pickup拾起，接人pickoff摘下，摘掉　　pickout选出，拣出　　unit1收得领地Day10发音训练－－辅音发音训练——辅音辅音共有28个，按声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音两大类；按不同的发音方式可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音。辅音音标例词爆破音/p/pen/b/beg/t/tea/d/desk/k/key/g/good摩擦音/s/so/z/zero

37/W/three/T/then/h/house/r/red/f/foot/v/very/F/ship/V/measure续音标例词破擦音/tF/chair/dV/joke/tr/tree/dr/dress/ts/hats/dz/hands鼻音/m/man/n/nose/N/sung舌边音/l/love半元音/j/yes/w/wet请大声朗读下列例句1.Takeitoutandgiveittotheboss.把它拿出来交给老板。2.MybrotherlivesinthesouthofFrance.我弟弟住在法国南部。3.Youstillhaveahope.你仍抱有一线希望。

384.Whydidyouchoosethisjob?你为什么选择这份工作？5.Themilkmanislosinghisway.这个送奶人迷路了。6.Thegirlhasaroughroadtogo.那女孩有好艰难的路要走。7.Iwillpayforthistelevisionincash.我用现金来买这个电视。8.WhendidyouvisitLondonwithyourgirlfriend?你什么时候和你女朋友去伦敦玩的？9.Oneofmydreamsistotravelaroundtheworld.我的一个梦想是环游世界。10.Idon’tlikecats,butdogs.我不喜欢猫，我喜欢狗。1.A)Amovie.B)Alecture.C)Aplay.D)Aspeech.2.A)Awriter.B)Ateacher.C)Areporter.D)Astudent.1.【选C】原文重现2000.6M:Iwasterriblyembarrassedwhensomeoftheaudiencegotupandleftinthemiddleoftheperformance.W:Well,somepeoplejustcan’tseemtoappreciatereal-lifedrama.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?2.【选C】原文重现1996.6W:Goodevening,ProfessorDavid.MynameisSusanGray.I’mwiththelocalnewspaper.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?M:Notatall.Goahead,please.Q:WhatisSusanGray?

39unit1收得领地Day11　　牛刀小试——同义词转述类概述　　同义词转述类是历年四级听力小对话考试中占分值最多的题类，也是测评考生对英语听力综合能力的检验，所以考生在考前应对这种题型多加练习，大致可分为观点态度题、行为活动题和事实状况题。同义词转述，顾名思义是指正确答案与原文相对应或同义词的转述，考生须对原文上下对话语义极其敏感，再来判断正确答案。　　观点态度题2004.1　　M:Ithinkyou’dbetterfindanotherpartner.Ilovetabletennis,butIdon’thinkI’mimproving.　　W:Look,Paul,it’sstilltooearlytoquit.Nobodyexpectsyoutobeasuperstar.Justkeepgoingandyou’llgetthehangofit.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　A)Themanshouldnotdreamofbeingasuperstar.　　B)Themandidn’tpracticehardenough.　　C)Themanshouldfindanewpartner.　　D)Themanshouldnotgiveup.　　【解析】通过四个选项可以断定这题是在考“theman”应该怎么样，所以应注意女方的建议极为重要。原文中女士指出“It’sstilltooearlytoquit”（现在放弃还早）和“Justkeepgoingandyou’llgetthehangofit”（应该继续努力，会成功的）和答案D相对应，所以选D，其他选项都与原文不符。　　行为活动题2003.6　　M:Ihaven’tgotmyscoresontheGREtestyet.DoyouthinkIshouldcalltomakeinquiries?　　W:There’snohurry.Thetestscoresarereleasedatleast8weeksafterthetest.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?　　A)TaketheGREtestagainin8weeks.　　B)Calltocheckhisscores.

40　　C)BePatientandwait.　　D)Inquirewhenthetestscoresarereleased.　　【解析】女士在回答男士是否应该询问时，提到“there’snohurry”表示不用着急的状态，然后解释考试分数至少在8周之后才会通知，C为相对应的选项（耐心等等）。　　事实状况题2003.1　　M:Youreallyseemtoenjoyyourliteratureclass?　　W:You’reright.Ithasopenedanewworldforme.I’mexposedtothethoughtsofsomeoftheworld’sbestwriters.I’veneverreadsomuchinmylife.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　A)She’slearnedalotfromtheliteratureclass.　　B)She’swrittensomebooksaboutworldclassics.　　C)Shemetsomeoftheworld’sbestwriters.　　D)She’sjustbackfromatriproundtheworld.　　【解析】选项中都提到“she”，很明显是考对话中woman的状况，应留意女士的对话。原文中男士提到女士看上去“enjoyyourliteratureclass”，女士在回答中“You’reright,Ithasopenedanewworldofme（进入全新的世界）、exposedtothethoughtsof…（了解世界大师的思想）、neverreadsomuch（从来没读过这么多）”反应女士受益匪浅，所以选A。并没有提到B写书、C亲自见到大师、D周游世界，都应予以排除。　　先来热热身　　1.A)Quitdeliveringflowers.B)Workatarestaurnt.　　C)Bringherflowerseveryday.D)Leavehisjobtoworkforher.　　2.A)Thewomaniswatchinganexcitingfilmwiththeman.　　B)Thewomancan’ttakeaphotooftheman.　　C)Thewomanisrunningtowardthelake.　　D)Thewomanisfilmingthelake.　　3.A)Sheissurewhoisgoingtowin.　　B)Nowitisagoodtimetostartthegame.　　C)Thegamehasbeengoingonforalongtime.　　D)Thesameteamalwayswins.　　4.A)Theyareabargainworthtobuy.

41　　B)Theyareofpoorquality.　　C)Theycanbepurchasedatalowerpricesomewhereelse.　　D)Theyareoverpriced.　　5.A)Theprofessor’spresentationwasnotconvincingenough.　　B)Theprofessor’slecturenotesweretoocomplicated.　　C)Theprofessorspokewithastrongaccent.　　D)Theprofessorspoketoofast.　　1.【选D】原文重现　　M:Washingdishesintherestauranteverydayisreallyboring.　　W:Whydon’tyouquitanddeliverflowersforme?　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?　　2.【选B】原文重现　　M:Look!Theviewisfantastic,couldyoutakeapictureofmewiththelakeasabackground?　　W:I’mafraidI’vejustrunoutoffilm.　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?　　3.【选C】原文重现1996.1　　M:Let’sseeifthebasketballgamehasstartedyet.　　W:Started?Itmustbeclearwhoiswinningbynow.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　4.【选B】原文重现　　M:Lookatthewoodentables,don’tyouthinktheyareagoodbuy?　　W:Qualityismoreimportantthanprice.Let’sgosomewhereelse.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　5.【选D】原文重现　　M:ThepresentationmadebyProfessorJacksonwastoocomplicatedtounderstand.　　W:Well,Ithinkhedidn’tspeakslowlyenoughforustotakenotes.　　Q:Whatisthewoman’scomplaint?　　

42unit1收得领地Day12观点态度题　　观点态度题　　观点态度题是指正确答案与原文中的观点态度一致，做这种题型除了理解对话中的大意之外，还需注意问题中问的是男士还是女士的观点，以免张冠李戴。这类题往往选项中会给出相关线索，如四个选项都出现“she”，可以推测此题是考有关女士的观点，所以在听原文中应注重Woman的阐述；如果四个选项都出现“shewould”，则问题是男士建议女士怎么做，则应着重听男士的话；如四个选项都出现“hishouse”，可以推测此题是考对话双方对他的房子的看法，所以在听原文时应注重双方在对房子的观点上。　　【例1】2001.1　　W:ProfessorWhite’spresentationseemedtogoonforever.Iwasbarelyabletostayawake.　　M:Howcouldyousleepthroughit?It’soneofthebestIhaveeverheardonthistopic.　　Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorWhite’spresentation?　　A)Hefindsthepresentationhardtofollow.　　B)Heconsidersthepresentationverydull.　　C)HethinksProfessorWhitehaschosenaninterestingtopic.　　D)Hespeakshighlyofthepresentation.　　【解析】四个选项都出现“he”，可以推断这题考的就是男士的观点，应对男士的话加以关注。　　男士说到“It’soneofthebest…”意为最好之一，与D选项高度评价相对应。A、B都是女士的观点，不要张冠李戴咯，C说讲得有趣，原文没有提到。　　【例2】2001.1　　W:ThemanatthegaragethinksthatItakegoodcareofmycar.　　M:SodoI.Ican’tseeanyscratchesontheoutsideandtheinsideiscleantoo.　　Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scar?　　A)Hercarcanstandanycrash.B)Hercarisnotasgoodashis.　　C)Hercarismaintainedaswellashis.D)Hercariskeptingoodcondition.

43　　【解析】四个选项都出现“hercar”，可以推测此题是在考对她的车有哪些看法，所以应注意相关车的信息。第一句话女士说修理场工作人员认为自己“Itakegoodcareofmycar（车保养的很好）”，男士回答“sodoI”，内外都很干净，所以D是男士的观点。　　1.A)Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment.　　B)Tonyfinishedtheexperimentlastnight.　　C)Tonythoughttheexperimentwaswelldone.　　D)Tonyhadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier.　　2.A)Hisinjurykepthimathome.　　B)Hedidn’tthinkitnecessary.　　C)Hewastooweaktoseethedoctor.　　D)Hefailedtomakeanappointment.　　3.A)Hewishestohavemorecourseslikeit.　　B)Hefindsithardtofollowtheteacher.　　C)Hewishestheteacherwouldtalkmore.　　D)Hedoesn’tliketheteacher’saccent.　　4.A)ShedoesnotagreewithJack.　　B)Jack’sperformanceisdisappointing.　　C)Mostpeoplewillfindbasketballboring.　　D)ShesharesJack’sopinion.　　5.A)Hewantstogetanewposition.　　B)Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.　　C)Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.　　D)Heenjoysletterwriting.　　6.A)Sheistiredofdrivinginheavytraffic.　　B)Shedoesn’tminditastheroadconditionsaregood.　　C)Sheisunhappytohavetodrivesuchalongwayeveryday.　　D)Sheenjoysitbecauseshe’sgoodatdriving.　　7.A)Theserviceisslow.　　B)Thefoodisperfect.　　C)Thepricesarehigh.

44　　D)Thefoodispoor.　　8.A)Sheissurprisedsheworkedasaprogrammer.　　B)Shewonderswhyshekeptthejob.　　C)Shedoesn’tknowwhenherclassesstarted.　　D)Shedoubtsshemakesmuchmoneynow.　　9.A)Thewomanbemorecarefulnexttime.　　B)Theytrytothinkofasolution.　　C)Theycomedownstairs.　　D)Thewomanfindasparekey.　　10.A)Stayinthedormitory.　　B)Moveout.　　C)Livewithher.　　D)Liveathome.　　1.【选D】原文重现2001.6　　W:Hi,Tony.Howdidyourexperimentgoyesterday?　　M:Well,itwasn’taseasyasIhadthought.Ihavetocontinuedoingittonight.　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?　　2.【选B】原文重现2001.6　　W:Whydidn’tyoumakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorlastweekwhenyoufirsttwistedyourankle?　　M:Theinjurydidn’tseemseriousthen.Idecidedtogotoday,becausemyfootstillhurtwhenIputmyweightonit.　　Q:Whydidn’tthemanseethedoctorearlier?　　听力词汇扩展：　　puton穿上；戴上putoff推迟，拖延；阻碍　　putupwith容忍；忍受putaway放好，把……收起来　　3.【选B】原文重现2002.6　　W:Youtookanoptionalcoursethissemester,didn’tyou?Howisitgoing?　　M:Terrible.Itseemslikethemoretheprofessortalks,thelessIunderstand.　　Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecourse?

45　　4.【选A】原文重现2002.6　　M:Jackseemstothinkthatthisyear’sbasketballseasonwillbedisappointing.　　W:That’shisopinion.Mostothersthinkdifferently.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　5.【选A】原文重现2002.6　　M:Ispentsomuchtimepolishingmyletterofapplication.　　W:It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitistogiveagoodimpression.　　Q:Whatdoweknowabouttheman?　　6.【选B】原文重现2003.1　　M:Ihearyoudrivealongwaytoworkeveryday.　　W:Oh,yes.It’sabout60miles,butitdoesn’tseemthatfar.Theroadisnotbadandthere’snotmuchtraffic.　　Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdrivingtowork?　　7.【选D】原文重现　　W:Haveyoueverbeentothatnew-Italianrestarant?　　M:Yes,theserviceisquick.Andthepricesaregood.Butthefoodthereisn’tanythingtospeakof.　　Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?　　8.【选B】原文重现　　M:Maryearnedalotofmoneyasaprogrammerinthesummer.　　W:Idon’tdoubtit.Butwhatsurprisesmeisthatsheisstillworkingsincetheclassstarted.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　9.【选B】原文重现　　W:I’vejustlockedmykeysinmyroom.NowwhatshouldIdo?　　M:Ican’tbelieveit.You’realwayssocareless.Anyhow,let’scalmdownandtrytofigurethingsout.　　Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?　　听力词汇扩展：

46　　figureout合计；计算出；断定figurefor谋取，企图获取　　figureinto列入；包括进figureon把……估计在内；指望　　10.【选B】原文重现　　W:Idon’tthinkIwanttoliveinthedormitorynextyear.Ineedmoreprivacy.　　M:Iknowwhatyoumean.　　Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?　　unit1收得领地Day13行为活动题　　行为活动题　　这种题型是根据原文中的提示判断某人的行为或去向，应注意问题中问的是谁的行为活动，通过四个选项提前预测可能出现的四种情况，再来抓住与原文相对应信息或同义转述的正确答案。　　【例1】2004.6　　M:Mr.Brownaskedmetotellyouthatheissorryhecan’tcometomeetyouinperson.Heisreallytoobusytomakethetrip.　　W:That’sOkay.I’mgladyou’vecomeinhisplace.　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?　　A)Themanislateforthetripbecauseheisbusy.　　B)ThewomanisgladtomeetMr.Browninperson.　　C)ThemanismeetingthewomanonbehalfofMr.Brown.　　D)ThewomanfeelssorrythatMr.Brownisunabletocome.　　【解析】对话中“hecan’tcometomeetyou”、“you’vecomeinhisplace”和答案C中“onbehalfof…”为同义表达方式，都表示替某人去见某人。　　【例2】2001.1　　M:I’mworriedaboutthoseclassesImissedwhenIwassick.　　W:I’lltrytobringyouuptodateonwhatwe’vedone.

47　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　A)She’sboughtthemanapairofglassestoday.　　B)Shewillhelpthemantocatchup.　　C)Sheisworriedabouttheman’shealth.　　D)Shehasboughtthemananup-to-datemap.　　【预测】选项中都提到“she”，不难预测判断此题是考女士的行为去向。　　【解析】原文中的“bringyouuptodate”和答案B的“helpthemantocatchup”都表示“帮某人赶上……”，均为同义转述。A选项的glasses是对原文的classes在读音上的干扰；C、D都是误解。　　1.A)Theygototheseaside.B)Theysetoffearly.　　C)Theygosightseeing.D)Theywaitforafineday.　　2.A)Wearanewdress.B)Makeasilkdress.　　C)Attendaparty.D)Goshopping.　　3.A)Playataperecorder.B)Repairatypewriter.　　C)Takeapicture.D)Startacar.　　4.A)Thewomanismeetingthemanattheairport.　　B)Theyarecomplainingaboutthepoorairportservice.　　C)TheyarediscussingtheirplanforChristmas.　　D)Themanisseeingthewomanoff.　　5.A)Sheplanstogotograduateschool.　　B)Shewilldropoutofschool.　　C)Shewillstopworkingandconcentrateonherstudies.　　D)Shewilltakeapart-timejob.　　6.A)Havingabreak.　　B)Continuingthemeeting.　　C)Movingontothenextitem.　　D)Waitingalittlelonger.　　7.A)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.　　B)Theweatherdoesn’tcountintheirplan.　　C)Theywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.

48　　D)Theywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.　　8.A)TheyarebothanxioustotryItalianfood.　　B)Theyarelikelytohavedinnertogether.　　C)Themanwilltreatthewomantodinnertonight.　　D)Thewomanrefusedtohavedinnerwiththeman.　　9.A)Themanwillbepunishedforhislateness.　　B)ProffessorSmithisalwayspunctual.　　C)Thewomanthinksthatthemanisplayingajokeonher.　　D)ThewomansuggeststhemangiveawatchtoproffessorSmith.　　10.A)Themangaveupeasily.　　B)Thewomanaskedthemantogiveuplookingforahouse.　　C)It’stakenthemanmucheffortandtimetofindthehouse.　　D)Itwasthelasttimethemanlookedforahouse.　　1.【选B】原文重现2001.1　　M:Itseemsthatwe’llhaveanotherfinedaytomorrow.Let’sgototheseaside.　　W:Ok,butwe’llhavetoleaveveryearly,orelsewe’llgetcaughtinthetraffic.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?　　2.【选C】原文重现2001.6　　W:Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtoweartotheparty.AllofmyclotheslooksooldandIcan’taffordsomethingnew.　　M:Whydon’tyouwearyourblacksilkdress?　　Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?　　3.【选A】原文重现2002.1　　M:Didyoucheckthepowerplugandpresstheplaybutton?　　W:Yes,thepowerindicatorwason,anditwasrunning,butsomehowthesounddidn’tcomethrough.　　Q:Whatwasthewomanprobablytryingtodo?　　4.【选D】原文重现2002.1　　W:Airportsaresadplaces.　　M:Sometimes,Iguess.Butwe’llkeepintouch.AndIwillflyovertoseeyouat

49Christmas.　　Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?　　听力词汇扩展：　　keepintouch保持联系keepaway站开；使离开　　keepdown控制；压服；缩减开支keepfrom阻止；使免于；隐瞒　　keepon继续（做某事）；反复　　5.【选C】原文重现2002.1　　M:Areyougoingtoreturntoyourpresentjobafterthevacation?　　W:No,Iplantograduatenextsemester.ThatmeansI’llhavetobeafull-timestudent.　　Q:Whatwillthewomando?　　6.【选A】原文重现2002.6　　W:Ithinkwe’vecoveredeverything.Howaboutacupofcoffeebeforewemoveonthenextitem?　　M:Goodidea.Ireallycan’twaitanotherminute.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?　　听力词汇扩展：　　moveon继续向前移动moveoff离去，走掉　　moveover挪过去moveaway搬开；搬走　　7.【选C】原文重现2002.6　　W:Butwhathappensifitrains?Whatarewegoingtodothen?　　M:We’llhavetocountongoodweather.Butifitdoesrain,thewholethingwillhavetobecancelled.　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?　　听力词汇扩展：　　counton依靠；期待，指望countin把…计算在内　　countout点…的数countup把…加起来，共计　　8.【选B】原文重现2003.1　　M:Mary,wouldyoujoinmefordinnertonight?　　W:Youtreatedmelastweekend,nowit’smyturn.ShallwetrysomethingItalian?　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

50　　9.【选B】原文重现　　M:ItseemsthatI’mgoingtobelateagain.IdohopeProffessorSmithwon’tstartclassontime.　　W:Areyoukidding?Youcanevensetyourwatchbythetimehestartsclass.　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?　　10.【选C】原文重现　　M:DidItellyouwe’dfoundahousefinally?　　W:Really?Ithoughtyoufinallygaveuplooking.　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?　　unit1收得领地Day14事实状况题　　事实状况题　　事实状况题是指根据原文中提供的信息（同义词）寻找相对应的正确答案。在答题之前应分析四个选项相互之间的联系，通过其之间的差异或共性找出线索是解题之妙方。　　【例1】2000.6　　M:Howareyougettingonwithyouressay,Mary?I’mhavingarealhardtimewithmine.　　W:Aftertwosleeplessnights,I’mfinallythroughwithit.　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?　　A)Themanthoughttheessaywaseasy.　　B)Theybothhadahardtimewritingtheessay.　　C)Thewomanthoughttheessaywaseasy.　　D)Neitherofthemhasfinishedtheassignmentyet.　　【预测】选项都提到essay，听时一定注意关于双方essay的看法。　　【解析】两人对话均对这个论文发表意见“havingarealhardtime（费了九牛二虎之力）”、“twosleeplessnights（熬了两个通宵）”，可见两者都觉得论文难写，与B答案相对应。A、C与原文相反。女士说“I’mfinallythroughwithit”表示已经写完，故排除D。

51　　【例2】2000.6　　W:Wheredidyousayyoufoundthisbag?　　M:Itwaslyingunderabigtreebetweentheparkandtheapartmentbuilding.　　Q:Wheredidthemanfindthebag?　　A)Inthepark.B)Betweentwobuildings.　　C)Inhisapartment.D)Underahugetree.　　【解析】原文中男士说到包的位置是在树下，所以选D。树的位置“betweentheparkandtheapartmentbuilding”可知A、B、C均为错误选项。　　1.A)Theweatherismildcomparedtothepastyears.　　B)Theyarehavingthecoldestwinterever.　　C)Theweatherwillsoongetwarmer.　　D)Theweathermaygetevercolder.　　2.A)Amysterystory.　　B)Thehiringofashopassistant.　　C)Thesearchforareliablewitness.　　D)Anunsolvedcaseofrobbery.　　3.A)Qualitypaper.　　B)Atypewriter.　　C)Abookshelf.　　D)Somestocks.　　4.A)Hewaslateforschoolonthefirstday.　　B)Hehadafunnyface.　　C)Hewasthefirstpersonshemetatschool.　　D)Helikedtoshowoffinclass.　　5.A)Shecan’tputupwiththenoise.　　B)Shewantstosavemoneytobuythepiano.　　C)Thepresentapartmentistooexpensive.　　D)Shehasfoundajobinneighboringarea.　　6.A)Thewomanrejectedtheman’sapology.　　B)Thewomanappreciatedtheman’soffer.

52　　C)Themanhadforgottenthewholething.　　D)Themanhadhurtthewoman’sfeelings.　　7.A)Heneedsanotherjobasresearchassistant.　　B)HeaskedProfessorWilliamsforassistance.　　C)HeassistsProfessorWilliamswithhisteaching.　　D)HeisdoingresearchwithProfessorWilliams.　　8.A)Themanwenttoawrongcheck-incounter.　　B)Themanhasjustmissedhisflight.　　C)Theplanewillleaveat9:14.　　D)Theplane’sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.　　9.A)It’sonlyforrent,notforsale.B)It’snotasgoodasadvertised.　　C)It’sbeingredecorated.D)It’snolongeravailable.　　10.A)Shecontactsherparentsoccasionally.　　B)Shephonesherparentsregularlyatweekends.　　C)Shevisitsherparentsatweekendswhenthefaresaredown.　　D)Sheoftencallsherparentsregardlessoftherates.　　1.【选D】原文重现2000.6　　W:It’ssocold.Wehaven’thadsuchaseverewinterforsolong,havewe?　　M:Yes,theforecastsaysit’sgoingtogetworsebeforeitwarmsup.　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?　　2.【选D】原文重现2000.6　　M:Youwereseenhangingaboutthestoreonthenightwhenitwasrobbed,weren’tyou?　　W:Me?Youmusthavemadeamistake.Iwasathomethatnight.　　Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?　　听力词汇扩展：　　hangabout闲荡；聚在……临近hangback犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前　　hangon抓紧不放；坚持下去hangup把……挂起来　　3.【选A】原文重现　　W:I’mlookingforqualitypapertotypemyessay.Idon’tseeanyontheshelf.　　M:Isawsomeinthestockroomthismorning.I’llgoandcheck.

53　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanwant?　　听力词汇扩展：　　lookfor寻找lookin顺便看望，顺便访问　　lookout当心；注意lookup（在词典参考书中）查寻　　4.【选A】原文重现　　M:DoyouknowJames?He’sinyourclass.　　W:Certainly.Infact,HewasthefirstpersonIgottoknowinmyclass.Istillrememberthelookonhisfacewhenheshoweduplateonthefirstdayofschool.　　Q:WhydidthewomanrememberJamessowell?　　听力词汇扩展：　　showup使显现showoff炫耀，卖弄　　showin领入，领进来show...around...带领（某人）参观……　　5.【选A】原文重现2001.6　　M:Ihearyouaremovingintoanewapartmentsoon?　　W:Yes,butitismoreexpensive.Mypresentneighborplaysthepianoallnightlong.　　Q:Whyisthewomanmoving?　　6.【选D】原文重现2002.1　　M:Juana,Iamawfullysorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Shallwehaveabeerandforgetthewholething?　　W:Ok,wecandropitthistime.Butdon’tdoitagain.　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?　　7.【选C】原文重现2002.1　　W:John,areyoudoingresearchforProfessorWilliamsthissemester?　　M:Actually,Iamworkingashisteachingassistant.　　Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?　　8.【选D】原文重现2002.6　　M:Isthisthecheck-incounterforflight914toLosAngeles?　　W:Yes.ButI’msorrytheflightisdelayedbecauseofaminormechanicalproblem.Pleasewaitforfurthernotice.　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

54　　听力词汇扩展：　　waitfor等候waiton服侍（某人）　　waitupfor为……而等候着睡不着　　9.【选D】原文重现2003.1　　W:Goodafternoon.I’mcallingtoinquireaboutthefour-bedroomhouseyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.　　M:I’msorry,butit’salreadysold.　　Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthehousefromtheconversation?　　听力词汇扩展：　　inquireabout询问，打听　　inquireafter问起（某人）的健康情况　　inquirefor询问（商店、地点等）　　10.【选B】原文重现2003.1　　M:Doyoustillkeepintouchwithyourparentsregularlyafteralltheseyears?　　W:Yes,ofcourse.Icallthematweekendswhentheratesaredownfiftypercent.　　Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?　　unit1收得领地Day15发音训练——连读音　　发音训练——连读音　　试问自己一下，为什么翻翻对话原文都能明白意思，但考生总是在听力部分大量丢分？那是因为我们对英语这门语言没有一个充分的环境培养，对这个西方的声波符号不够敏感，关键在于我们对老外的发音不够熟悉，而往往就是所谓的连读音让咱们跟不上趟，搞得一头雾水。连读音发生在前面单词词尾辅音与后面单词词首元音的时候，你需要多听多练，自然会如鱼得水。　　anoldmankickitout　　warmupshutup

55　　lookoutofputon　　1.　　A)Heenjoysreadingletters.　　B)Hehasbeenjob-hunting.　　C)Heisofferingthewomanajob.　　D)Heisworkingforacompany.　　2.　　A)Lookingforayounglady.　　B)Lookingforherwristwatch.　　C)Lookingforayounggentleman.　　D)Lookingforamanwearingawristwatch.　　3.　　A)Hehasgotaheartattack.　　B)Hehasunharmed　　C)Hewasbadlyhurt.　　D)Hehasfullyrecoveredfromtheshock.　　1.【选B】原文重现1996.1　　W:Hi,Mike!What’sthatyouarereading?　　M:It’saletterfromacompanywhereIappliedforajob.They’lloffermeajobafterIgraduate.　　Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutMike?　　2.【选C】原文重现1996.1　　W:Excuseme,sir.Buthaveyouseenayounggentlemanlookingforhiswristwatch?　　M:Ayoungman,madam?　　Q:What’sthewomandoing?　　3.【选D】原文重现1996.6　　W:Wereyouhurtintheaccident?　　M:Iwasshockedatthetime,butwasn’thurtatall.Mybikewastotallydamagedthough.　　Q:Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

56　　unit1收得领地Day16牛刀小试—暗示、转折、引申类概述　　牛刀小试——暗示、转折、引申类概述　　这类题一般是根据对话双方谈话所涉及的内容，问话人提问某一方对某事、某人、某物的态度和看法，其特点是考生无法从对话中直接得到答案，而是透过对话内容的暗示、转折或引申推断出正确答案。所以此类题难度最大，历年出题频率也很高。做这类题要格外认真，尽快抓住四个选项的共同点，对所听的内容进行归纳、分析、判断。　　暗示题2004.1　　M:Ilikethecolorofthisshirt,doyouhavealargersize?　　W:Thisisthelargestinthiscolor,othercolorscomeinallsizes.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?　　A)Themancouldbuyashirtofadifferentcolor.　　B)Thesizeoftheshirtisallrightfortheman.　　C)Thesizethemanwantswillarrivesoon.　　D)Themancouldcomesometimelater.　　【解析】通过A、B、C三个选项都有关于shirt的大小或颜色，所以你应该马上联想起颜色类：红red、蓝blue、绿green、黄yellow及尺寸大large、小small等词汇,在原文中女士表明这种颜色的shirt是最大码，其他颜色的有各种尺寸，言外之意：男士可以选择其他的颜色，所以选A。其他选项与原文不符。　　转折题　　W:TheletterwereceivedyesterdaysaysthatJohnisexpectingtoarrivehereatsixo’clock.　　M:Ihopeso.ButI’mafraidthatwewon’tbeabletomeethimattheairport.　　Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?　　A)WereceivedJohn’sletteratsix.　　B)Johnwellarrivebytrain.

57　　C)ThemanwillmeetJohnattheairport.　　D)Johnisexpectedtobeherebyplane.　　【预测】通过选项分析这题是围绕John要来，是坐飞机还是坐火车，有没有人去接一系列话题。　　【解析】原文中女士说到昨天收到John的信说6点会来，故排除A，男士说话中but后面是此题的核心：他不能去机场去接John，所以选D，B、C不攻自破。　　引申题　　W:Tom!Ithoughtyouwouldn’tcomeforthisparty.　　M:Suchapartyanimallikemewouldn’tcome?Wildhorsescouldn’tkeepmeaway!　　Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?　　A)Heisananimal.B)Hecametothispartyonahorse.　　C)Nodoubthewillcome.D)Hehateswildhorse.　　【预测】通过选项分析此题关于he去否，出现animal、horse让人匪夷所思。是不是很怪，好好听题吧。　　【解析】女士说没想到Tom会去晚会，Tom回答说wildhorsecouldn’tkeepmeaway是句谚语，意思是野马也挡不住我来，言下之意，他肯定会来，所以选C，其他都不对。　　先来热热身　　1.A)Hegetsnervousveryeasily.B)Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.　　C)Heisanawfulspeaker.D)Hehasn’tpreparedhisspeechwell.　　2.A)Shedidn’tlikethebooksthemanbought.　　B)Therewasn’talargeselectionatthebookstore.　　C)Themanboughtalotofbooksinsteadofafew.　　D)Shewantedtoseewhatthemanbought.　　3.A)DoctorLemoniswaitingforapatient.　　B)DoctorLemonisbusyatthemoment.　　C)DoctorLemonhaslosthispatience.　　D)DoctorLemonhasgoneouttovisitapatient.　　4.A)Thewomanisn’taskillfultypist.　　B)ThewomanshouldworkashardasMary.

58　　C)ThewomanshoulddothetypingforMary.　　D)ThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMary’sjob.　　5.A)Thewomanisseeingadoctor.　　B)Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.　　C)Thewomanistiredofherwork.　　D)Thewomanhasbeenworkingtoohard.　　1.【选B】原文重现　　W:Tomlooksawfullynervous,doesn’the?　　M:Yes,I’mafraidheisnotusedtomakingspeeches.　　Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofTom?　　2.【选C】原文重现　　M:Iboughtafewbooksatthenewbookstore.Wouldyouliketohavealookatthem?　　W:Afew!Itlookslikeyouboughtoutthewholebookstore.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　3.【选B】原文重现　　M:WouldyougetmethroughtoDoctorLemonplease?　　W:I’msorry.Heiswithapatient.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　4.【选D】原文重现　　W:Maryisalwayscomplainingaboutherjob.　　M:Maybeifyoutrytotypeletterseverydayyou’dseewhatit’slike.　　Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?　　5.【选A】原文重现　　M:Hello,Mrs.White.WhatcanIdoforyou?　　W:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithme.I’malwaysfeelingtired.I’musuallywornoutattheendoftheday.　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversaton?　　

59unit1收得领地Day17暗示题　　暗示题　　暗示题是考生丢分量最大的题型，因为其答案比较隐蔽，需要大家按原文所给的信息进行分析和推测，在做这种题时，头脑需冷静，不要盲目作答，其答案已在原文中给了暗示，但需要辨别哪些是陷阱，哪一个是正确选项。　　【例1】2000.6　　M:WouldyoulikeacopyofProfessorSmith’sarticle?　　W:Thanks,Ifit’snottoomuchtrouble.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?　　A)Sheisnotinterestedinthearticle.　　B)Shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.　　C)Shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.　　D)Shedoesn’twanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.　　【解析】女士在回答是否需要帮助时用到“ifit’snottoomuchtrouble（如果不会带来太多麻烦的话）”，暗示礼貌地接受，也是西方礼仪文化的一部分，所以选择C。　　【例2】2004.1　　M:I’mexhausted;Istayedupthewholenightstudyingformymidtermmathsexam.　　W:Butwhydoyoualwayswaituntilthelastminute?　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?　　A)Themanisusuallythelasttohandinhistestpaper.　　B)Themanhasmadeamessofhismidtermexam.　　C)Themanhasbadstudyhabits.　　D)Themanisadiligentstudent.　　【解析】原文中的“Whydoyoualwayswaituntilthelastminute（临时抱佛脚）”，暗示男士总是临近考试才学习，因此选项C“他学习习惯不好”为正确答案，其他选项都不符。　　1.A)Hedoesn’tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.　　B)Hedoesn’tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.

60　　C)Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily.　　D)Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.　　2.A)It’sawfullydull.B)It’sreallyexciting.　　C)It’sveryexhausting.D)It’squitechallenging.　　3.A)Heisgoingtogiveatalkonfishing.　　B)Hethinksfishingisagoodwaytokilltime.　　C)HehasthesamehobbyasSusan’sfather.　　D)HeiseagertomeetSusan’sparents.　　4.A)Shehastopostaletterinstead.　　B)Shehasturneddowntheman’srequest.　　C)She’snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.　　D)Shecan’tsendthemessagerightnow.　　5.A)Hedidn’tgetthebookheneeded.　　B)Hehadnoideawherethebookwas.　　C)Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.　　D)Hewasnotallowedtocheckoutthebook.　　6.A)Shethoughttherewerenoticketsleftfortheshow.　　B)Shethoughttheseatsontheleftsidewerefullyoccupied.　　C)Theshowwasplannedalongtimeago.　　D)Theaudienceweredeeplyimpressedbytheshow.　　7.A)Mr.Long’sbriefingwasunnecessarilylong.　　B)Thewomanshouldhavebeenmoreattentive.　　C)Mr.Long’sbriefingwasnotrelevanttothemission.　　D)Thewomanneedn’thaveattendedthebriefing.　　8.A)Goonwiththegame.B)Drawpicturesonthecomputer.　　C)Reviewhislessons.D)Haveagoodrest.　　9.A)Johnwillbelate.B)Johnwon’tcome.　　C)Johnwillbeontime.D)NobodyexceptJohnwillcome.　　10.A)Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.　　B)Joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.

61　　C)Joeprobablyfailedintheexam.　　D)Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.　　1.【选D】原文重现2000.6　　W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejob.　　M:Iturneddowntheofferbecauseitwouldmeanfrequentbusinesstripsawayfrommyfamily.　　Q:Whydidn’tthemanacceptthejob?　　听力词汇扩展：　　turndown（收音机等）关小；拒绝　　turnup（收音机等）调大；出现；找到　　turnover（机器等）运转；翻过来　　turnaway走开；把脸转过去　　2.【选A】原文重现2000.6　　M:Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesameroutineyearafteryearteachingthesamethingstochildren?　　W:Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismoststimulating.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutofficework?　　3.【选C】原文重现　　W:Hey,Dan,Ihearyou’remeetingSusan’sparentsforthefirsttime.　　M:Yeah,nextweekend.Fortunately,herfatherlovestofish,sowe’llhavesomethingtotalkabout.　　Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutDan?　　听力词汇扩展：　　talkabout谈到；谈论talkinto说服；劝说某人做某事　　talkover商谈，商量talkwith与……交谈，试图说服　　4.【选D】原文重现2002.1　　M:Jessica,couldyouforwardthisemailtoalltheclubmembers?　　W:Sorry,thecomputerbrokedownthismorning,IwilldoitforyouassoonasIhaveitfixed.

62　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?　　听力词汇扩展：　　breakdown打破；发生故障；中止　　breakaway突然离开；逃跑，脱身　　breakoff（使）折断；中断；断绝　　breakup打碎；（关系）破裂　　5.【选A】原文重现2002.1　　W:Didyoufindthebookforyourreadingassignmentinthelibrary?　　M:ItclosedbeforeIgotthere.Ihadnoideaitclosedsoearlyonweekend.　　Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?　　6.【选A】原文重现2002.1　　M:Iheardthereareafewseatsleftfortheshowtonight.　　W:Really?Iwasundertheimpressionthattheticketsweresoldoutalongtimeago.　　Q:Whatdoweknowfromthewoman’sreply?　　听力词汇扩展：　　sellout售完selloff廉价出清（存货）sellup卖光　　7.【选B】原文重现　　W:Mrs.Long’sbriefingseemedtogoonforever.Iwasbarelyabletostayawake.　　M:Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Itwasveryimportanttothemissionwearegoingtocarryout.　　Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?　　听力词汇扩展：　　carryout进行，开展；执行carryoff拿走，夺去……的生命　　carryback运回；使回想起carryaway运走，使失去自制力　　8.【选C】原文重现2002.6　　W:Markisplayingcomputergames.　　M:Shouldhedothatwhenthefinalexamisdrawingnear?　　Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkMarkshoulddo?　　听力词汇扩展：　　drawnear接近，临近drawup起草，制订

63　　drawinto使卷入drawout拉长；掏出（手帕等）　　9.【选C】原文重现　　M:DoyouthinkJohnwillcometoourpartyontimetonight?　　W:IfJohndoesn’t,thennobodywill.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　10.【选C】原文重现2003.1　　W:Listentome,Joe.Theexamisalreadyathingofthepast.Justforgetaboutit.　　M:Thatiseasiersaidthandone.　　Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?　　unit1收得领地Day18转折题　　转折题　　转折题看似比较难，搞的考生摸不着头脑，其实你要抓住其内在的规律便可迎刃而解。所谓转折，代表意思的改变，往往答案关键线索之处在转折词的后面。当你听到原文中出现显性转折词but（四级听力出现频率最高，考生应注意其在句子里面的发音连读和爆破）,or,otherwise,however,anyhow等，及隐性如：Infact,totellthetruth,franklyspeaking,tobehonest,soundsgreat,I’dloveto,I’mafraidto,That’sgreat等，就需对前面的信息180度大转弯，再来判断正确答案。　　【例1】2000.6　　W:DidyouvisittheTelevisionTowerwhenyouhadyourvacationinShanghailastsummer?　　M:Icouldn’tmakeitlastJune.ButIfinallyvisitedittwomonthslater.Iplantovisititagainsometimenextyear.　　Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?　　A)HesawthebigtowerhevisitedonTV.　　B)HehasvisitedtheTVtowertwice.

64　　C)HehasvisitedtheTVtoweronce.　　D)HewillvisittheTVtowerinJune.　　【预测】选项是关于谁去了TVtower没有，去过几次的干扰。　　【解析】男士说去年6月，没有游览成电视塔，很多同学看见否定就掉进这个陷阱（couldn’t），后面but转折的话才是要点，提到两个月后去了，计划明年还去一次，所以实际只游览了一次。因此选C。　　【例2】2001.6　　M:Howdidyoulikeyesterday’splay?　　W:Generallyspeaking,itwasquitegood.Thepartofthesecretarywasplayedwonderfully,butIthinkthemanwhoplayedthebosswastoodramatictoberealistic.　　Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?　　A)Heplayedhispartquitewell.B)Hewasnotdramaticenough.　　C)HeperformedbetterthanthesecretaryD)Heexaggeratedhispart.　　【解析】关于整个play女士觉得quitegood，不要在这里上当。but后面的是关键，“theboss”的角色太戏剧化，不像是真的，说明表演过头。所以选D。其他选项都相反。　　1.A)Theassignmentlookseasy,butactuallyit’squitedifficult.　　B)Theassignmentistoodifficultforthemtocompleteontime.　　C)TheycannotfinishtheassignmentuntilThursday　　D)Theyhaveplentyoftimetoworkontheassignment.　　2.A)Hewaskeptinhospitalforalongtime.　　B)Hewasslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.　　C)Hewasseriouslywoundedinamineexplosion.　　D)Hewasfinedforspeeding.　　3.A)Shewillgotocinemawiththeman.　　B)Shecouldn’tgowiththeman.　　C)Sheisgoingtovisitoneofherfriends.　　D)Shehopesthemancanstaywithher.　　4.A)Theelectionwillgotonowhere.　　B)Hewillcallthewomanassoonaspossible.　　C)Theresultwillcomeoutverylate.

65　　D)Thewomanshouldgotobedearly.　　5.A)Thereisnomoreleft.　　B)Itdoesn’tappealtoher.　　C)It’sincrediblydelicious.　　D)Shehasalreadytastedit.　　6.A)Theexamwaseasy.　　B)Theexamwashard.　　C)Theexamtimewastoolong.　　D)Thelastquestionwasespeciallyhard.　　7.A)Gototheconcert.　　B)Stayathome.　　C)Fixhisbike.　　D)Dohomework.　　8.A)It’snotashardasexpected.　　B)It’stootoughforsomestudents.　　C)It’smuchmoredifficultthanpeoplethink.　　D)It’sbelievedtobethehardestoptionalcourse.　　9.A)Typeletters.　　B)Goout.　　C)Helpthemanwithhiswork.　　D)Stayathome.　　10.A)AskTomtosendaninvitation.　　B)GettheJohnsons’address.　　C)InviteTomtotheparty.　　D)TellTomtopickuptheJohnsons.　　1.【选D】原文重现2003.1　　M:Ow,that’sabigassignmentwegotfortheEnglishclass?　　W:Well,it’snotasbadasitlooks.Itisn’tdueuntilThursdaymorning.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　2.【选B】原文重现

66　　W:John!Haven’tseenyouforquiteawhile.Areyouwell?　　M:Oh,yes.Butluckseemedtogoagainstme.Ihadacaraccident.Onlysomeminorinjuriesthough.　　Q:WhathappenedtoJohn?　　听力词汇扩展：　　goagainst违反；反对；不利于goabout从事，着手做；闲逛　　goafter追逐，追求；设法得到goon继续　　3.【选B】原文重现　　M:I’mgoingtoseeahistoricalmovienamedKingArthur.Wouldyougowithme?　　W:I’dloveto,butoneofmyfriendsisalreadyonhiswaytovisitme.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　4.【选B】原文重现　　W:Pleasedokeepmeinformedassoonasyougetthefinalresultoftheelection.　　M:Ofcourse,unlessIfallasleeponthewaytothephone.　　Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?　　5.【选B】原文重现　　M:Wouldyouliketotrythebananapie,it’sincredible.　　W:Well,totellthetruth,Idon’tcaremuchfordessert.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebananapie?　　6.【选B】原文重现　　W:Whatdidyouthinkofthefinalexam?　　M:Iwasexpectingittobeeasy,butIbarelyhadtimetogettothelastquestion.　　Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefinalexam?　　7.【选C】原文重现　　W:Wouldyouliketogowithmetoaconcerttonight?　　M:I’dloveto,butIhavetofixmybikefirst.　　Q:Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?　　8.【选C】原文重现2003.6　　W:Isthatoptionalcourseashardaseverybodysays?　　M:It’sactuallyevenworse,believeitornot.

67　　Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecourse?　　9.【选A】原文重现　　M:Ifyouhelpmewiththiswork.Icanhaveitdoneinabouttenminutes.　　W:IwishIcould.Butmyfathertoldmetotypetheselettersbeforefouro’clock.　　Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?　　10.【选B】原文重现　　W:IwanttoasktheJohnsonstocometotheparty.Doyouknowtheiraddress?　　M:No.ButIlikethemtocome.IthinkTomcangiveyoutheiraddress.　　Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?　　　　unit1收得领地Day19引申题　　引申题　　在英语口语当中也有类似与咱们汉语的成语、谚语和习惯短语，往往也出现在英语四级听力考试里面，考生需在平时英语学习过程中积累一些英语谚语和习惯短语，对西方文化、风俗要有一定的了解，做好充分的准备，这类题就好搞定了。　　英语口语中经常出现的谚语和习惯短语：　　Wildhorsecouldn’tkeepmeaway.野马也挡不住我——非去不可。　　I’mcountingthedays.我在数着天数——急迫希望。　　Thelastthingintheworld.这是世上最后一件要做的事——不愿意。　　Dayinanddayout.早出晚归——很忙。　　Givemeahand.帮我一个忙。　　【例1】2000.6　　M:Prof.Kennedyhasbeenverybusythissemester.AsfarasIknow,heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.　　W:Iwouldn’thavetroubledhimsomuchifIhadknownhewassobusy.

68　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?　　A)Thewomanhastroublegettingalongwiththeprofessor.　　B)Thewomanregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessor’stime.　　C)Thewomanknowstheprofessorhasbeenbusy.　　D)Thewomanknowstheprofessorhasrunintotrouble.　　【预测】四个选项都是在描述woman，所以女士的话很关键。注意听辨。　　【解析】男士说教授很忙，女士没有直接回答，而是说早知道就不麻烦他了，言下之意，就是不应该去打扰他，所以选B。其他选项都不符。　　【例2】1996.1　　W:Weren’tyounervouswhentheprofessorcalledonyouintheclass?　　M:I’dsayIwasshakingallover.　　Q:Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewascalledon?　　A)Worriedandfrightened.B)Veryrelaxed.　　C)Quiteunhappy.D)Angrywiththeprofessor.　　【预测】从D选项中透露出的关键词professor说明该题有可能是学校上课的场景，注意回忆该场景的单词。　　【解析】女士问男士当被教授点名时是否紧张，男士未做正面回答，而是说听说被叫到时在发抖，言下之意，就是紧张和害怕，故选A。　　1.A)Helptheman.　　B)TalktoMr.Miller.　　C)Gohome.　　D)Typesomeletters.　　2.A)Hedoesn’tlikerock’nroll.　　B)Helikesrock’nrollonly.　　C)Heisnotsurewhetherhelikesrock’nroll.　　D)It’salongwaytogettotherecordstore.　　3.A)Jackdoesn’tlikehisjobnow.　　B)Jackkeepsextremelybusynow.　　C)Jackworkshard.　　D)Jackdoesn’twantchanghisjobrightnow.

69　　4.A)He’sbeenintheprogramforseveraldays.　　B)Heisworkinghardontheprogram.　　C)Heworksonlyduringtheday.　　D)Hewillprobablyneverfinish.　　5.A)Tosavemoneyforalongtime.　　B)Tobuyanewcar.　　C)Topurchaseausedcar.　　D)Togetasecondcar.　　6.A)Hewentmountainclimbinglastyear.　　B)He’salwayswantedtoclimbthatmountain.　　C)Thisisthelasttimethathewillclimbamountain.　　D)Hedefinitelydoesnotwanttogo.　　7.A)Shedoesn’tcarehowthemovieended.　　B)Shewouldratherseeahorrorfilm.　　C)Shegenerallydislikesthattypeofmovie.　　D)Shewasn’treallyveryfrightened.　　8.A)She’sspendingtimegoingoverheraccounts.　　B)She’sgoinghomeforonlyafewdays.　　C)She’sexcitedaboutgoinghome.　　D)She’scountingthenumberofthevacationdays.　　9.A)Tobuymorepresents.　　B)Todrivethewomantothestore.　　C)Topayforthepresents.　　D)Toreturnthepresentstothestore.　　10.A)Hehadbeenkeptawaybyawildhorse.　　B)Hewouldn’tcomebecausehehadtorepairhishouse.　　C)Nothingcouldpreventhimfromcoming.　　D)Hehadbeenkeptoutofthehouseforsometime.　　1.【选D】原文重现　　M:Ifyougivemeahand,Icangetthisworkdoneinabout30minutes.

70　　W:Iwould,butMr.MillertoldmetotypetheselettersbeforeIgohome.　　Q:What’sthewomangoingtodo?　　2.【选A】原文重现　　W:Youarenotmuchofarockandrollfan,areyou?　　M:It’sfarfrombeingmyfavoritekindofmusic.That’sforsure.　　Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?　　3.【选A】原文重现　　W:HowdoesJacklikehisnewjob?　　M:He’stakingonedayatatime.　　Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?　　听力词汇扩展：　　takeonedayatatime做一天和尚撞一天钟　　4.【选B】原文重现　　M:WhenisJackgoingtofinishwritingthatprogram?　　W:Idon’tknow.He’sbeenworkingonitdayinanddayout.　　Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?　　听力词汇扩展：　　workon从事于（某工作）workoff排除；清理；卖掉　　workout算出；制订出workup逐步引起；激起；整理　　5.【选B】原文重现　　W:Ican’tdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortrytofindasecond-handone.　　M:Ifyoubuyanewone,you’llprobablysavemoneyinthelongrun.　　Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?　　6.【选D】原文重现　　W:Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus?　　M:That’sthelastthingintheworldthatI’deverwanttodo.　　Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?　　7.【选C】原文重现　　M:I’mnotsurprisedyoudidn’tlikethatmovie.Ifounditreallyfrighteningmyself.　　W:Idon’tcaremuchforhorrormoviesasarule.

71　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　8.【选C】原文重现　　M:Isyourroommatelookingforwardtogoinghomeforthesummer?　　W:She’scountingthedays.　　Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman’sroommate?　　听力词汇扩展：　　lookforwardto盼望，期待；预期lookfor寻找　　lookafter照看，照顾lookdownupon蔑视，看不起　　9.【选D】原文重现　　W:I’mafraidIpaidtoomuchforthesepresents,butIjustcan’tstandthethoughtofdrivingallthewaybacktothestoretoreturnthem.　　M:Well,I’llbegladtotakecareofthatalittlelateron.　　Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?　　听力词汇扩展：　　takecareof照顾；保管takefor认为，以为；误认为　　takeiteasy别着急；别紧张　　10.【选C】原文重现　　W:Hello,Henry,Iwasafraidyouweren’tcoming.　　M:Wildhorsescouldn’tkeepmeaway.Haseverybodycome?　　Q:WhatisimpliedinHenry’sresponse?　　unit1收得领地Day20发音训练——失爆发音训练——失爆

72失爆是英语发音中经常出现的现象，由于中国学生不是很熟悉其规则，原本很简单的词句却听不懂，容易丢分。以下是英语发音中失爆的规则：①一个爆破音后面紧接另一个爆破音时，前面的爆破音不完全爆破，而后面的一个则需要爆破。②当爆破音后紧接着摩擦音或破擦音时，有轻微爆破。③当爆破音在鼻辅音和边辅音前有轻微爆破。①blackboardabadcoldtakecare②bedroomrightchoiceputthebookonthedesk③midnightfriendlyIwouldlike…1.A)Placeanotherorder.B)Waitpatiently.C)Calltocheckit.D)Goandfindthefurniture.2.A)Itwasboring.B)Itwasentertaining.C)Itwastouching.D)Itwasencouraging.1.【选B】原文重现1996.6