大学英语四级模拟考试题及答案解析

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大学英语四级模拟考试题及答案解析试卷一：中餐　　【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。　　【翻译答案】MostpeoplelikeChinesefood.InChina,cookingisconsideredasnotonlyaskillbutalsoanart.Thewell-preparedChinesefoodisbothdeliciousandgood-looking.AlthoughcookingmethodsandfoodingredientvarywildlyindifferentplacesofChina,itiscommonforgoodcuisinetotakecolor,flavor,tasteandnutritionintoaccount.Sincefoodiscrucialtohealth,agoodchefisinsistentlytryingtoseekbalancebetweencereal,meatandvegetable,andaccordinglyChinesefoodisdeliciousaswellashealthy.　　试卷二：信息技术　　【真题原文】信息技术(InformationTechnology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。　　【翻译答案】AsChinacitizensattachinggreatimportancetotherapidlydevelopmentofInformationTechnology,somecollegeevensetitasacompulsorycourse.Regardingtothisphenomenon,peopleholdingdifferentviews.Somepeoplethinkitisnotnecessary,forstudentsshouldlearnthetraditionalcurriculum.Anotherpartofpeoplethinkitisaneed,becauseChinashouldkeeppacewiththetimes.Anyway,itisagoodthingthatInformationTechnologyarousedpublicconcern.　　试卷三：茶文化　　【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(theqingdynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。　　【翻译答案】"Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?"That’saquestionpeopleoftenaskedwhenhavingmeal.Mostwesternerswillchoosecoffee,whiletheChinesewouldliketochoosetea.Accordingtolegend,teawasdiscoveredbyaChineseemperorfivethousandyearsago,andthenwasusedtocuredisease.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,teahouseswerealloverthecountry.TeadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotuntilthe18thcenturydoesitspreadtoEuropeandAmerica.Nowadays,teaisoneofthemostpopularbeverageintheworld,anditisnotonlythetreasureofChinabutalsoanimportantpartofChinesetraditionandculture.　　试卷四：中国结

1　　【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。　　【翻译答案】TheChineseknotwasoriginallyinventedbythecraftsmen.Afterhundredsofyearsofcontinuousimprovement，ithasbecomeakindofelegantandcolorfulartsandcrafts.Intheancienttimes，peopleusedittorecordtheevents，butnowitwasusedmainlyfordecorativepurposes.InChinese,theknotmeanslove,marriageandreunion,andisoftenajewelryusedforgiftexchangeorprayingforgoodluckandwardingoffevilspirits.Thisformofhandicraftspassdownfromgenerationtogeneration,andthenithasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChinaandaroundtheworld.2013年12月份英语四级听力短对话原文及答案Question1M:Afterhighschool,I’dliketogotocollegeandmajorinbusinessadministration.W:ButI’dratherspendmycollegedaysfindingouthowchildrenlearn.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Question2W:Iseverythingreadyfortheconference?M:Theonlythinglefttodoissetupthemicrophonesandspeakers.They'llbehereinafewminutes.Q:Whatpreparationshaveyettobemade?Question3W:Isitalmosttimetogohomenow?I'msotired.Icanhardlyseestraight.M:Justafewmoreminutes,thenwecango.Q:Whatisthewoman’sproblem?Question4W:I'mnotsurewhatI’minamoodfor.Ice-creamorsandwiches?Theyarebothreallygoodhere.M:Themoviestartsinanhour.Andwestillhavetogetthereandpark.Sojustmakeadecision.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

2Question5W:Tomsaidhewouldcometorepairoursolarheaterwhenhehastime.M:Heoftensaysheiswillingtohelp,butheneverseemstohavetime.Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutTom?Question6W:SoyouknowthatSamturnsdownthejobofferedbythetravelagency.M:Yes.Thehourswereconvenient.Butifhehadacceptedit,hewouldn’tbeabletomakeendsmeet.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Question7M:Couldyoutellmeabitaboutthebusinessyourcompanyisdoing?W:Wemainlydealwithlargevolumebuyersfromwesterncountriesandourproductshavebeenwellreceived.Q:Whatbusinessisthewoman’scompanydoing?Question8W:YesterdayImadereservationsformytriptoMiaminextmonth.M:Youmustreallybelookingforwardtoit.Youhaven’thadanytimeoffforatleasttwoyears.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?【答案】1.DThewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.2.BThesoundequipmenthastobesetup.3.ASheisexhausted.4.CThewomanshouldorderherfoodquickly.5.BHedoesn’tkeephispromises.6.CThepayofferbythetravelagencyistoolow.7.AInternationaltrade.

38.DTakeavacation.2013年12月份英语四级听力长对话：长对话1M:Excuseme,Ineedsomeinformationaboutsomeofthetownsnearhere.W:Whatwouldyouliketoknow?M:Well,first,I'dlikedirectionstogotoNorwalk.Ibelievethereisaninterestingmuseumthere.Itisn'tfar,isit?W:No,notatall.NorwalkisabouteighteenmileseastofhereonRoute7.Andyou'reright.It'sawonderfullittlemuseum.M:Ohgood.NowwhataboutAmitsville?Ihavesomefriends.I'dliketovisitthereandIalsowanttogettoNewton.Theyareneareachother,aren'tthey?W:Hmm...well,theyareactuallyinoppositedirections.Amitsvilleisnortheast.It'saboutthirtyfivemilesnortheastofhere.M:Huh-uh,thirtyfivemilesnortheast.AndhowaboutNewton?W:Well,Newtonisintheotherdirection.It'ssouthwest,soitisn'treallyveryclosetoAmitsvilleatallandit'salongdrive.It'saboutfiftyfivemilessouthwestfromhereandtheroadisnotatallstraight.M:Fiftyfivemilessouthwest!Well,maybeIwon'tgotherethistime.W:I'drecommendvisitingWestfieldorGreatTown.Theyarebothveryclose.WestfieldisjustsevenmileswestofhereandGreatTownisaboutfivemilessouth.Theyarereallyprettylittletownswithlotsofoldhousesandbeautifultree-linedstreets.M:Isee.SevenmileswesttoWestfieldandfivemilessouthtoGreatTown.Good.Well,Ithinkthat'salltheinformationIneedforawhile.Thankyou.You'vebeenveryhelpful.W:You'rewelcome,sir.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstay.Q9:WhatdoesthemanknowaboutNorwalk?Q10:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAmitsvilleandNewton?Q11:WhatdowelearnaboutWestfieldandGreatTown?【答案】9.B)Ithasaninterestingmuseum.10.A)Theyareinoppositedirections.

411.C)Theyhavelotsofoldhouses.2013年12月份英语四级听力长对话原文及答案：长对话2M:Err...Sandra,I'vefinishedwithMr.Gartnernow.Doyouthinkyoucouldpopthroughinbringingmeup-to-dateontheirarrangementsfortheItaliantrip?W:Certainly,Mr.Wilkinson.I'llbringeverythingwithme.M:Right,takeaseat.Nowmyfirstmeetingiswhen?W:YourfirstmeetingisonMondaythe21stat9a.m.withDr.GucciofBancosenPiedrainMilan.M:OK,socanIflyoutearlyMondaymorning?W:Well,thereisaflighttoLenartyAirportwhichleavesatsixthirtyLondontimeandgetsinateightthirtyItaliantime.M:Yeah,butthatonlyleavesmethirtyminutestoclearcustomsingettingtothecitycenteranditmeansIhavetocheckinbyfivethirty,whichmeansleavinghomeataboutfourfifteen.W:I'mafraidso.M:Hmm...notsokeenonthat.What'stheprogramfortherestofthatday?W:It'squitefull,I'mafraid.Ateleven,you'reseeingGianniRivaatMegastarandthenyou'llhavealunchengagementwithGavinfromtheChamberofCommerceatone.M:Where'sthat?W:You'remeetinghimathisofficeandthenhe'stakingyousomewhere.M:Good,thatsoundsfine.Whatabouttheafternoon?W:Well,atthreethirty,you'reseeingoursalesrepresentativethereandthenyou'refreetillevening.M:Isee.IseemtorememberthatI'mhavingadinnerwithsomeonefromBergamo.W:That'sright.AndMr.BettyfromSAPIndustriesateight.Q12:Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodo?Q13:AtwhattimeisMr.Wilkinsongoingtoleavehomefortheairport?Q14:WhoisMr.WilkinsongoingtohavealunchwithonMonday?Q15:Whatismostprobablythewoman'sjob?

5【答案】12.B)InformhimofthearrangementsforhistripinItaly.13.D)About4:15.14.D)GavinfromtheChamberofCommerce.15.C)Secretary.2013年12月份英语四级听力短文答案及点评：短文1Passage1DonnaFredrick’sservedwiththePeaceCorpsfortwoyearsinBrazil.ShejoinedthePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromthecollegebecauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeople.Shehadbeenbroughtuponafarm,sothePeaceCorpsassignedhertoanagriculturalproject.BeforeshewenttoBrazil,shestudiedPortugueseforthreemonths.Shealsolearntagreatdealaboutitshistoryandculture.DuringhertwoyearswiththePeaceCorps,DonnalivedinavillageinnortheastBrazil.ThatpartofBrazilisverydryandfarmingisoftendifficultthere.Donnahelpedthepeopleofthevillagetoorganiseanirrigationproject,andshealsoadvisedthemonplantingcropsthatdidn’trequiremuchwater.WhenDonnareturnedtotheStates,shecouldn’tsettledown.Shetriedseveraljobs,buttheyseemedveryboringtoher.Shecouldn’tgetBraziloutofhermind.Finally,onedayshegotonaplaneandwentbacktoBrazil.Shewasn’tsurewhatshe’sgoingtodo.Shejustwantedtobethere.Afterafewweeks,DonnafoundajobasanEnglishteacher,teachingfiveclassesaday.Likemostoftheteachers,shedoesn’tmakemuchmoney.Shesharesasmallapartmentwithanotherteacher.AndshemakesalittleextramoneybysendingstoriestonewspapersintheStates.Eventuallyshewantstoquitteachingandworkasafull-timejournalist.Question16WhydidDonnajointhePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromcollege?Question17WhatwasDonnaassignedtodoinBrazil?Question18WhydidDonnagobacktoBrazilonceagain?Question19

6HowdidDonnamakeextramoneytosupportherself?答案：16.AShehadadesiretohelpothers.17.BWorkonanagriculturalproject.18.DShecouldnotgetthecountryoutofhermind.19.BBywritingstoriesforAmericannewspaper.2013年12月份英语四级听力短文原文及答案：短文2Passage2ResultsofarecentHarry’spollonfreetimeshowedthattheaverageworkweekformanyAmericansis50hours.Withthetimespenteating,sleepingandtakingcareofthehouseholdduties,there’slittletimeleftforleisureactivitiesformanyAmericans.However,havingfreetimetorelaxandpursuehobbiesisimportant.Peopleneedtimeawayfromthepressuresofstudyorworktorelaxandenjoytimewithfriendsandfamily.Indifferentcountriesfreetimeisspentindifferentways.TheresultsofaHarry’spollshowedthatreadingwasthemostpopularsparetimeactivityintheUS.ThiswasfollowedbywatchingTV.InaUKsurveyonleisuretimeactivities,watchingTVandvideoswasthemostpopular.Listeningtotheradiocamesecond.InasimilarsurveyconductedinJapan,themostpopularfreetimeactivitywaseatingout.Thesecondmostpopularactivitywasdriving.Therewerealsodifferencesinthemostpopularoutdoorpursuitsbetweenthethreecountries.ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardening.IntheUK,itwasgoingtothepub.InJapan,goingtobarsrankedeighthinpopularityandgardeningrankedninth.Althoughpeoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsimilarthingsintheirfreetime,there’sevidencetosuggestthattheseinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,thepopularityofcomputeractivitiesisincreasing.ManymorepeopleintheStatesarespendingtheirfreetimesurfingtheweb,emailingfriendsorplayinggamesonline.Question20WhatistherecentHarry'spollabout?Question21WhatwasthemostpopularleisureactivityintheUS?Question22WhatwasthemostpopularoutdoorpursuitintheUK?答案：20.CTimespentonleisureactivities.

721.AReading.22.CGoingtothepub.2013年12月份英语四级听力短文原文及答案：短文3OnMarch13th,whileondutyCharlesMclaughlin,averycarelessdriveremployedbythecompanyLummiswasinvolvedinanotheraccident.TheaccidentoccurredinRiversideCalifornia.Notpayingattentiontohisdriving,Mclaughlinturnedrightonmainstreetand33rdstreetandhitVolkswagenrabbit.Thiscausedminordamagetohistruckandseriousdamagetothecar.Onthebasisofthepolicereport,theLummisaccidentcommitteecorrectlydeterminedthatMclaughlinhadbeenquitecareless.Asaresultofthecommittee’sconclusion,thebranchmanagerMr.DavidRossireportedthathehadtalkedwithMclaughlinabouthisextremelypoordrivingrecord.FurtherevidenceofMclaughlin'sirresponsibilityoccurredonMay6thwhenhewasreturningfromhisshift.Thatdayheranintoaroll-updoorattheLummisfacilityinValero,causingsignificantdamagetothedoor.Damagetothetruck,however,wasminor.Finally,onJune7th,Mclaughlinonceagaindemonstratedhiscarelessnessbyknockingdownseveralmailboxesneartheedgeofthecompany’sparkinglot.Therewasdamagetothemailboxesandminordamagetothetruck.Mr.DavidRossistatedthathehadspokenwithMclaughlinonseveraloccasionsabouthisdrivingrecord.HeaddedthathehadwarnedMclaughlinthatthreepreventableaccidentsinoneyearcouldleadtohisdischarge,asindeeditshould.23.WhatdidtheLummisaccidentcommitteefindoutabouttheaccidentthatoccurredonMarch13th?24.WhatdidMclaughlindoonJune7thneartheedgeofthecompany’sparkinglot?25.WhatismostprobablygoingtohappentoMclaughlin?23.答案：D)Mclaughlin'scarelessnessresultedinthecollision.24.答案：B)Heknockeddownseveralmailboxes.25.答案：A)Hewilllosehisjob.【点评】本篇短文主要讲了CharlesMclaughlin一年之内因粗心大意所发生的三次交通事故。第一次：时间：3月13日；经过：Mclaughlin驾驶货车在主大街第33大街向右拐弯撞上一辆小轿车。原因：Mclaughlin粗心大意；造成的后果：卡车轻微受损，小轿车严重损坏；第二次：时间：5月6日；经过：Mclaughlin在换班的时候驾驶货车撞到一个卷帘门；原因：Mclaughlin不负责任，粗心；造成的后果：卷帘门严重损坏，卡车受损；第三次：时间：6月7日；经过：Mclaughlin驾驶货车在公司停车场附近撞翻了几个邮筒；原因：Mclaughlin粗心大意；造成的后果：邮筒严重受损，卡车轻微受损。

8本篇文章是听力第三篇短文，难度不大。文章虽然出现了一些人名和地名，但是同学们不需要知道它们是什么意思，人名地名不会作为考察点放在题目中，同学们需要重点分辨的是这三次事故发生的时间，题目重点考察同学对短文信息细节的抓取能力。但是其中有几个短语和单词需要关注一下：payattentionto注意；重视；runinto撞上；撞到；roll-updoor卷帘门；knockdown撞翻；parkinglot停车场；mailbox邮箱，邮筒；preventable可预防的；as的用法。理解了这些词的意思，对本篇听力的整体理解基本就没有什么障碍了。2013年12月份英语四级听力填空答案WhenCaptainCookaskedthechiefsinTahitiwhytheyalwaysate(26)apartandalone,theyreplied,"Becauseitisright."IfweaskAmericanswhytheyeatwithknivesandforks,orwhytheirmenwearpants(27)insteadofskirtsorwhytheymaybemarriedtoonlyonepersonatatime,wearelikelytoget(28)similarandveryuninformativeanswers:"Becauseit'sright.""Becausethat'sthewayit'sdone.""Becauseit'sthe(29)custom."Oreven"Idon'tknow."Thereasonfortheseandcountlessotherpatternsofsocialbehavioristhattheyare(30)controlledbysocialnorms–sharedrulesorguidelineswhichprescribethebehaviorthatisappropriateinagivensituation.Norms(31)definehowpeople"oughtto"behaveunderparticularcircumstancesinaparticularsociety.Weconform(遵守)tonormssoreadilythatwearehardlyawarethey(32)exist.Infactwearemuchmorelikelytonotice(33)departuresfromnormsthanconformitytothem.Youwouldnotbesurprisedifastrangertriedtoshakehandswhenyouwereintroduced,butyoumightbealittle(34)startlediftheybowed,startedtostrokeyouorkissedyouonboth(35)cheeks.Yeteachoftheseotherformsofgreetingisappropriateinotherpartsoftheworld.Whenwevisitanothersocietywhosenormsaredifferent,wequicklybecomeawarethatthingswedothisway,theydothatway.26.答案：apartandalone27.答案：insteadof28.答案：similar29.答案：custom30.答案：controlled31.答案：define32.答案：exist33.答案：departures34.答案：startled35.答案：cheeks2013年12月份英语四级作文范文范文一：Themoderntechnologyhasgreatlyalteredthemodeofcommunicationamongpeople.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplecaneasilycontacteachotheranytimeanywhere.However,thesideeffectisthatmanypeoplehavebecomeover-dependentontheInternetandneglectedface-to-facecommunication.　　AsfarasI'mconcerned,electroniccommunicationcannotfullyreplacethedirectcontactamongpeople.Althoughitseemstobringeveryonetogether,itactuallyestrangespeopleanddecreasestheeffectivenessofcommunication.Atypicalexampleisthat,traditionally,peopleworkinginthesameofficesimplywalktoothersandtalk.Today,however,co-workerstendtosende-mailsorinstantmessagesthroughtheInterneteven

9whentheyaresittingnexttoeachother.Aswordscanneverconveythefullmessage,itusuallytakesmuchmoretimeandroundsofconversationthanface-to-facecommunication,inwhichpeoplecandiscussmoredirectlywithlesslossofinformation.　　Toconclude,theInternetenablesmoreeffectivecommunicationinsomesituations,butover-dependenceonitactuallypullspeopleapart.　　范文二：　　Itisfrequentlyobservedthatmanypeoplekeeplookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhatevertheyaredoing.Itistruethatmobilephoneshavebroughtgreatconveniencetousaswecansendshortmessages,checke-mails,surftheInternet,orwatchvideosalmostanywhere.However,theoveruseofmobilephonesalsoleadstosomeseriousproblems.　　Theover-dependenceonmobilephonescanharmtherelationshipamongfriendsandfamily.Withmobilephones,peopledonottalkasmuchasbefore.Forexample,sometimesatdinnertables,insteadofchattingandlaughingwitheachother,manypeoplechoosetochatwithotherfriendsonline.Inotherwords,mobilephoneshelppeoplecontactingfriendsfarawaymoreeasilyattheexpenseofreducingthecommunicationwiththosewhoaresittingrightnexttothem.　　Inconclusion,mobilephonecanbeausefultoolinmodernlife,butoverusingitdamagesinterpersonalrelationship.Thereisnopointtoloseourintimacywithfriendsandfamilytomoderntechnology.　　范文三：　　TheimpactoftheInternetonlearning　　Explainwhyeducationdoesn’tsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformation　　Intheageofknowledgeexplosion,theInternetopensamagicalportalforleanerstogetaccesstoseeminglyincessantinformation.Butisinformationequaltoknowledge?“OnceIlearnhowtousegoogle,isn'tthatalltheeducationIreallyneed?”Thisquestionfullyembodiestheprejudicedopinionthataslongaspeopleacquireabundantinformation,theywillgetpropereducation.　　Thereasonwhyeducationdoesn’tsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformationisthateducationisnotlimitedtothehardfactsortheoriesstudentscanlearnfromtheirtextbooksortheInternet.Itrelatestoawiderscoperangingfromtheobtainmentofpracticalskillstothedevelopmentofcharacters,whicharehardforstudentstolearnsimplybygoogling.Consequently,comprehensivelearninginschoolsthatincludeslearningknowledge,conductingexperimentsandcommunicatingwithpeersiswhattrueeducationis.　　Inaword,theInternetdoesprovidevaluableinformationforlearners,butpeopleshouldbefullyconsciousoftheessenceofeducationandlearntotelltherightfromthewrong.

102013年12月份英语四级选词填空参考答案四级选词填空第一版36.Oworsens37.Eexperience38.Kspecialized39.Aadditional40.Jqualifies41.Ggraduates42.Mtrained43.Cdemand44.Ltension45.Nview四级选词填空第二版36-45Nsite、Lrare、Ihonoring、Fdifferent、Dcurrent、Ccovers、Jhope、Mrealistic、Hfast四级选词填空第三版36-45F.involvesN.issuesB.limitedM.promptingO.specializeHresultK.involvesC.magnificentlimitedE.respect四级选词填空第四版文章开头Themobile36messages37characters38amounted39violated40increasingly40accessing41fresh42attract43ignore44casual2013年12月份英语四级阅读匹配参考答案四级阅读匹配答案第一版46.E47.A48.I49.C50.J51.H52.A53.G54.E55.F四级阅读匹配答案第二版46.K---Caplansuggeststhatkidswhodon’tloveschoolgotowork.47.C---Anincreasingnumberoffamiliesspendmoremoneyonhousesinagoodschooldistrict.48.E---Subsidizedloanstocollegestudentsareahugewasteofmoney,accordingtooneeconomist.49.B---Moreandmorekidsfindtheyfareworsewithacollegediploma.50.H---Forthosewhoarenotpreparedforhighereducation,goingtocollegeisnotworthit.51.D---Overtheyearsthecostofacollegeeducationhasincreasedalmostby100%.52.J---Alawpassedrecentlyallowsmanystudentstopaynomorethanonetenthoftheirincomefortheircollegeloans.53.C---Middle-classAmericanshavehighlyvaluedagoodeducation.54.L---Morekidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinprogramswheretheycanlearnnotonlyjobskillsbutalsosocialskills.55.F---Overfiftypercentofrecentcollegegraduatesremainunemployedorunabletofindasuitablejob.

11四级阅读阅读匹配第三版46-55C.prefertoB.aslongasD.thetruthH.withinA.myownI.WiththeG.canF.JustasE.athomeK.suchas四级阅读长篇阅读第四版文章开头Amesson46Guntilnow47Fmany48DtheUS49Bbythe50Isowhat51Athroughout52Isowhat53.Hthose54.DtheUS55.Epart四级阅读仔细阅读1答案第一版　　56.A.Howweperceivethefoodweeat.　　57.D.Youwouldnotfeelsohungry.　　58.B.Foodlabelsmayinfluenceourbody'sresponsetofood.　　59.A.Trickourselvesintoeatingless.　　60.B.Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels.四级阅读仔细阅读1答案第二版56.A.Howweperceivethefoodweeat.57.D.Youwouldnotfeelsohungry.58.B.Foodlabelsmayinfluenceourbody'sresponsetofood.59.A.Trickourselvesintoeatingless.60.B.Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels.四级阅读仔细阅读1第三版56-60C.canlearnD.moreandmoreB.failedtoD.riskstoD.applyfor四级阅读仔细阅读1第四版文章开头Anewstudy56thegend57theytend58herstudy59morefemale60gender四级阅读仔细阅读2答案第一版61.AManyyoungAmericanswillneverbeabletopayofftheirdebts.62.BTheyhaven'tdevelopedacredithistory.63.DItwillaffecttheirfuturespendingpower.64.BTheymayexperienceafinancialcrisisintheiroldage.65.CTheirclientsleavetheirdebtsunpaidupondeath.四级阅读仔细阅读2答案第二版

1261.B)Itpreparesstudentstomeetthefutureneedsofsociety.62.D)Creatingthehighestdropoutrateinthedevelopedworld.63.C)Newpositionsareconstantlycreatedthatrequirepeopletokeeplearning.64.C)Basicskillsneededforchangeandlifelonglearning.65.D)Avoidingtoomuchinterventionintheirchildren'seducation.四级阅读仔细阅读2答案第三版61-65C.goodtoB.SothatA.togetCotherB.therestof四级阅读仔细阅读2答案第四版文章开头Thenumberof61theerve-rising62howtoobtain63Asub64theirchildenfind65give附：用流利英文介绍中国传统------------------------------------------------1.元宵节：LanternFestival2.刺绣：embroidery3.重阳节：Double-NinthFestival4.清明节：Tombsweepingday5.剪纸：PaperCutting6.书法：Calligraphy7.对联：(SpringFestival)Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters9.人才流动：BrainDrain/BrainFlow10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：WarringStates12.风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen13.铁饭碗：IronBowl14.函授部：TheCorrespondenceDepartment15.集体舞：GroupDance16.黄土高原：LoessPlateau17.红白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals18.中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay19.结婚证：MarriageCertificate20.儒家文化：ConfucianCulture21.附属学校：Affiliatedschool22.古装片：CostumeDrama23.武打片：ChineseSwordplay

13Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup)25.一国两制：OneCountry,TwoSystems26.火锅：HotPot27.四人帮：GangofFour28.《诗经》：TheBookofSongs29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-orientedEducation30.《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian31.大跃进：GreatLeapForward(Movement)32.《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest33.除夕：ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinesecharacteristics37.偏旁：radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic40.大中型国有企业：LargeandMedium-sizedState-ownedEnterprises41.火药：gunpowder42.农历：LunarCalendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设：TheConstructionofMaterialCivilizationandSpiritualCivilization45.京剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera46.秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera47.太极拳：TaiChi48.独生子女证：TheCertificateofOne-child49.天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing50.小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand51.红双喜：DoubleHappiness52.政治辅导员：PoliticalCounselor/SchoolCounselor53.春卷：SpringRoll(s)54.莲藕：LotusRoot55.追星族：StarStruck56.故宫博物院：ThePalaceMuseum57.相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue58.下岗：Layoff/Laidoff59.北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck60.高等自学考试：Self-taughtExaminationofHigherEducation61.烟花爆竹：fireworksandfirecracker62.敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves63.电视小品：TVSketch/TVSkit64.香港澳门同胞：CompatriotsfromHongKongandMacao65.文化大革命：Cultural

14Revolution66.长江中下游地区：TheMid-lowReachesofYangtzeRiver67.门当户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch68.《水浒》：WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh69.中外合资企业：JointVentures70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："TheFourTreasureoftheStudy""Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone"71.兵马俑：cottaWarriors/TerracottaArmy72.旗袍：cheongsam