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大学英语四级六级高频词组(1).IntroductiosandOpeningConversations介绍和开场白PeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'talwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtooneanother.However,inaformalorbusinesssituationpeoplealmostalwaysshakehands.1.A:Mary,thisisJoe'sbrotherDavid.B;I'mverygladtomeetyou.C:It'sapleasuretomeetyou.B:HowdoyoulikeTexassofar?C:It'sreallydifferentfromwhatIexpected.B:Don'tworry.You'llgetusedtoitinnotime.2.A:Mrs.Smith,I'dliketointroduceafriendofmine,PierreDubois.B:Howdoyoudo?C:Hello.B:What'syourimpressionoftheUnitedStates?C:Well,Ican'tgetoverhowdifferenttheweatherishere.B:Oh,you'llgetusedtoitsoon!3.A:Wendy,I'dlikeyoutomeetmybrotherSam.B:Hi.C:Nicetomeetyou.B:WhatdoyouthinkofDallas?C:Well,I'mstillfeelingalittlehomesickandsomanythingsseemstrangetome.B:You'reboundtofeelthatwayatfirst,Iguess.4.A:Mrs.Hughs,thisisPeterBrown.B:Pleasedtomeetyou.C:Howdoyoudo?B:Ihopeyou'reenjoyingyourstayhere.C:Ifitweren'tfortheclimate,I'dlikeithereverymuch.B:Italwaystakestimetogetusedtoanewplace.(2).SpecialGreetings
1节假日的问候ThereareeightnationalholidayscelebratedintheUnitedStates:NewYear'sDay(Jan.),Washington'sBirthday(Feb.),MemorialDay(May),theFourthofJuly,LaborDay(Sep.),Veteran'sDay(Nav.),Thanksgiving(Nov.)andChristmas(Dec.),Inaddition,therearemanystateandlocalholidays.1.A:MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou!A:Areyoudoinganytingspecial?B:We'rehavingsomefriendsover.Whatareyoudoing?A:Oh,I'mjustgoingtotakeiteasy.2.A:HappyNewYear!B:Thankyou!Sametoyou.A:Haveyougotanyplans?B:I'vebeeninvitedovertolafriend's.Andyou?A:Myreemmate'shavingaparty.3.A:HaveaniceThanksgiving!B:Sametoyou!A:Areyougoinganywhere?B:Ithoughtaboutgoingtomysister's.Howaboutyou?A:Oh,I'llprobablyjuststayathome.4.A:Haveaniceweekend!B:Thanks.Youtoo!A:Doyouhaveanyplans?B:Well,myfamily'sawayandIcan'taffordtodomuch.Whataboutyou?A:Oh,Ihaven'tdecidedwhatI'mgoingtodoyet.(3).Meetingoldfriends老友重逢Manypeopleshakehandswhenmeetingaftertheyhavn'tseeneachotherforalongtime.1.A:Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Youhaven'tbeensich,haveyou?B:No,I'vebeeninCaliforniaforthepastmonth.A:Hownice.Wherewereyou
2exactly?B:SanDiego.Igotbackyesterday.2.A:It'snicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchagedjobs?B:No,I'vebeenvisitingrelatives.A:That'snice.Where?B:IwenttovisitanuncleofmineinSanFrancisco.3.A:Youhaven'tbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?B:No,I'vebeenawayonvacation.A:Oh?Wherewereyou?B:PalmSprings.I'vegotacousinthere.4.A:Well,hello,stranger!Haveyoumovedorsomething?B:No,IwenttoCaliforniaforafewweeks.A:Oh,really?Wheredidyougo?B:LosAngeles.Istayedwithmybrother.(4).SayingGoodbye告别Whenyou'refarfromfriendsandfamily,youcankeepintouchwiththembyletters,postcards,shortnotesorphonecalls.1.A:I'vecometosaygoodbye.B:Whenareyouoff?A:I'mflyinghomeonSundayafternoon.B:Well,goodbye.Seeyousoon.A:Pleasedon'tforgettosaygoodbyetotherestofthefamilyforme.2.A:I'dliketosaygoodbyetoeveryone.B:Whattimeareyougoing?A:Myplaneleavesat7:25.B;Well,goodbyeandhaveagoodtrip!A:Goodbye.Remembertolookmeupifyou'reeverinWashington.3.A;I'mcallingtosaygoodbye.B:Whendoyou
3leave?A:I'mcatchingthe11:00train.B:Takecareofyourselfanddon'tforgettokeepintouch.A:Goodbye.Thanksagainforeverything.4.A:Ijustdroppedintosaygoodbye.B:Whattimeareyouleaving?A:I'mgoingtotrytoleaveby10:00.B:Takecareandgivemybesttoyourparents.A:Goodbye.Hopetoseeyouagainnextyear.(5).SayingThankYou道谢Whensomeoneinvitesyoufordinner,youcanbringflowers,candyorabottleofwine.Sometimespeoplesendathankyounotetothehostorhostessafewdaysaftertheevent.1.A:I'dbetterbegoing.B:Sosoon?Whydon'tyoustayalittlelonger?A:IwishIcould,butit'salreadylate.B:Oh,it'sashamethatyouhavetoleave.A:Thankyouforawonderfulmeal.B:I'mgladyouenjoyedit.2.A:Ireallymustbegoingnow.B:Butyoujustgothere.Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?A:That'sveryniceofyou,butIreallycan't.B:Well,it'stoobadthatyouhavetogo.A:Thanksverymuch.Itwasagreatparty!B:Itwasourpleasure.3.A:Ithinkit'sabouttimewegotgoing.B:What?Already?Won'tyouhavemorecoffee?A:I'dloveto,butIhavetogetupearlytomorrow.B:Oh!I'msorry.Iwishyoucouldstay.A:Thankyouforaveryenjoyableevening.B:Don'tmentionit.Ihopeyoucancomeagain
4soon.4.A:Ireallyshouldbeonmyway.B:Oh,notyet!Atleasthaveonefortheroad.A:No.Thanksallthesame.B:Well,I'msorryyouhavetoleavesoearly.A:Thankyouverymuch.Wereallyhadagoodtime.B:Well,thankyouforcoming.(6).AskingPeopletoRepeat请人复述Aslongasyouaskpolitely,mostpeopledonotmindrepeatingsomethingyoudidn'thearorunderstand.1.A:I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchwhatyousaid.B:Isaid,"Doyouwantmetohelpyou?"A:Ifyou'resureyou'renotinahurry,Icanusealttlehelp.B:Wouldyoulikemetogetyouacab?2.A:Ibegyourpardon?B:Isaid,"Doyouneedanyhelp?"A:That'sveryniceofyou.IguessIcouldusesomehelp.B:Justtellmewhatyou'dlikemetodo.3.A:Whatwasthat?B:Isaid,"IsthereanythingIcando?"A:Ifit'snottoomuchtrouble,Iwouldlikesomehelp.B:It'snotroubleatall.I'llcarrythissuitcaseforyou.4.A:Excuseme?Ididn'thearwhatyousaid.B:Iaskedyouifyouwantedsomehelp.A:Ifyouwouldn'tmind,Icoulduseahand.B:I'llgetthisbagforyou.(7).AskingFavors求助Whenyouaskforthings,itisimportanttobepolite.Theintonationthatyouuseinmakingyourrequestisasimportantaswhatyouactuallysay.Whenyouthinksomeonewillrefuseyourrequest,
5youcanaskthequestioninsuchawaythattherefusaldoesnotcauseembarrassment.1.A:Isthereanychanceofmyborrowingyourtype-writer?B:Forhowlong?A:Untiltheendoftheweek.B:Yes,Iguessthatwouldbeallright.2.A:WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcar?B:Well,whenexactly?A:UntilMondayorTuesdayofnextweek.B:I'msorry,butit'sjustnotpossible.3.A:Doyouthinkyoucouldlendmesomeofyourrecords?B:Untilwhen?A:Oh,justovertheholidays.B:I'mnotsure.I'llhavetothinkaboutit.4.A:Iwaswonderingifyou'dletmestaywithyouforafewdays.B:Itreallydependsonwhen.A:Untilnextweekend,ifthat'sOK.B:Letmethinkitover,andI'llletyouknowlater.(8).GivingCompliments赞美Friendsoftencomplimentoneanotheronclothes,especiallyiftheclothesarenew.1.A:Whatabeautifulsweater!B:Doyouthinkitlooksgoodonme?A:Yes,anditgoesbeautifullywithyourpants.B:Youwon'tbelieveit,butitwasreallycheap.A:IwishIcouldfindonejustlikeit.2.A:Ilikeyournewcoat.B:DoyouthinkitfitsOK?A:Yes.Itlooksterrific!B:Iboughtitathalf
6price.A:Youwereluckytofindit.3.A:That'saverynicejacket.B:DoesitreallylookOK?A:Yes,andIlikethecolortoo.Itmatchesyourhat.B:AndIgotitonsale.A:That'sincredible!4.A:Ilovethatshirt.B:Doyoureallylikeit?A:Yes,itfitsperfectly.B:Itwasn'tveryexpensiveeither.A:That'samazing!Itsurelooksexpensive.(9).Apologizing道歉Sometimesitisnecessarytotellsomeonebadnewsgently.1.A:I'mafraidIspilledcoffeeonthetablecloth.B:Oh,don'tworryaboutit.A:Iwanttoapologize.IsthereanythingIcando?B:Justforgetaboutit.Ineverdidlikeitanyway.2.A:I'mreallysorry,butIseemtohavemisplacedyourscarf.B:Oh,that'sallright.A:I'mverysorry.CanIgetyouanotherone?B:No.Forgetaboutit.It'snotimportant.3.A:I'msorry,butIcan'tfindthebookyoulentme.B:That'sOK.A:Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.Letmebuyyouanewone.B:No.Don'tbesilly.Iwouldn'tdreamoflettingyoudothat.4.A:Ifeelterrible,butI'vejustbrokenyourashtray.B:It'snothingtogetupsetabout.A:Idon'tknowwhattosay.I'dliketoreplace
7it.B:No.It'soutofthequestion.(10).Complaining抱怨It'sagoodideatobeaspoliteaspossibleevenwhencomplainingaboutsomething.1.A:Iwishyouwouldn'tplaytheTVsoloud.B:Sorry.Whereyoutryingtosleep?A:Yes,AndwhileIthinkofit,pleaseaskwhenyouwanttoborrowmyrecords.B:I'msorry.You'reright.Ishouldhaveasked.2.A:Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedown?B:I'msorry.AmIkeepingyouawake?A:Yes.Andanotherthing,wouldyoumindnotmakinglongdistancecalls.B:I'msorry.Ithoughtyouwouldn'tmind.3.A:Thatradio'sprettyloud.Couldyouturnitdown,please?B:Sorry.WasIdisturbingyou?A:Yes.Andsomethingelse,pleasedon'tborrowmyclotheswithoutasking.B:Sorry.IguessIwasn'tthinking.Iwon'tdoitagain.4.A:Youdon'thavetoplaythatrecordsoloud,doyou?B:I'msorry.Hasitbeenbotheringyou?A:Yes.Andpleaseaskmethenexttimeyouwanttousesomething.B:I'msorry.Imeanttoaskyou.(11).Theweather天气Averycommonwaytostartaconversationistotalkabouttheweather.Whenyou'retraveling,rememberthatthereisconsiderablevariationinclimateintheUnitedStates.1.A:Beautifulday,isn'tit?B:Yes,it'snotlikewhattheradiosaidatall.A:Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.B:Aslongasitdoesn't
8snow!2.A:Itseemstobeclearingup.B:It'ssuchanicechange.A:Ireallydon'tthinkthisweatherwilllast.B:Let'sjusthopeitdoesn'tgetcoldagain.3.A:Itlooksit'sgoingtobesunny.B:Yes,it'smuchbetterthanyesterday.A:Theysaywe'regoingtogetsomerainlater.B:Oh,let'sjusthopeitstayswarm.4.A:Ithinkit'sgoingtobeaniceday.B:It'scertainlyabigimprovementoveryesterday.A:Butit'ssupposedtogetcloudyandwindyagainthisafternoon.B:Well,theworstofthewintershouldbeover.(12).AskingforChange换零钱Itissometimesdifficulttogetchangewithoutbuyingsomething,soit'sagoodideatocarrychangewithyouatalltimes.Ifyouneedchange,youcanbuysomethinginexpensivelikecandyoranewspaperandaskforthecoinsyouneed.1.A:Excuseme,butcouldyougivemesomechange?B:Letmesee.AredimesandquartersOK?A:Iwanttomakealongdistancephonecall.B:Thenyou'llneedsmallchange.2.A:Sorrytobotheryou,butdoyouhavechangeforaone?B:I'llhavetolook.Whatdoyouwantitfor?A:Ineeditfortheparkingmeter.B:Icangiveyouquarters,ifthat'llhelp.3.A:Pardonme,butIwaswonderingifyoucouldbreakaone.B:Letmelook.Whatdoyouneed?A:Ineedthechangeforthestampmachine.B:Ithinkdimesandquarterswill
9do.4.A:Excuseme,couldyougivemechangeforadollar?B:I'llseewhatIhave.Whatdoyouneeditfor?A:Iwanttogetcigarettes.B:Youcanusequarters,dimesandnickels.(13).MakingaTelephoneCall打电话(1)ThetelephonesystemintheUnitedStates,asinmanyothercountries,hasaspecialnumberforeachregionofthecountry.Itiscalledas"areacode".Ifyouknowtheareacodeandthephonenumber,it'susuallycheapertodialthenumberyourself.Ofcourse,youmustgothroughanoperatortomakeperson-to-personorcllectcalls.Youcandialdirecttomanycountriesoverseasoryoucanaskfortheoverseasoperator.1.A:Operator.B:I'dliketomakeacollectcalltoLosAngeles.That'sareacode213-486-2435.A:Andwhat'sthenameofthepersonyouwanttospeakto?B:SusanGreene.2.A:Operator.B:Yes,Operator.I'dliketoplaceaperson-to-personcalltoChicago.Thenumberis932-8647,butIdon'tknowtheareacode.A:Whodoyouwanttospeakto?B:I'llspeaktoanyoneatextension214.3.A:Operator.B:Iwanttomakeaperson-to-personcallto212-836-1725.A:Andthenameofthepersonyou'recalling,please?B:EdCooper.That'sCdoubleO-P-E-R.4.A:Operator.B:Operator,I'dliketoplaceacalltoWinnipeg,Cananda.Thenumberis932-0806.A:What'sthenameofthepartyyou'recalling?B:I'mnotsureofthename,buttheextensionis
10211.(14).MakingaTelephoneCall打电话(2)Whenusingapublictelephone,besuretoreadthedirectionscarefullybeforedialing.1.A:Hello.CanIspeaktoYolanda,please?B:Holdon,please.A:Thankyou.B:Sorry,butshe'sout.A:WouldyoutellherTomGraycalled?B:I'dbegladto.2.A:Hello.IsMarieWardthere,please?B:I'llseeifshe'sin.A:OK.B:I'mafraidshe'snothere.A:Couldyougiveheramessage,please?B:Yes,ofcourse.3.A:Hello.IsMrs.Jamesin,please?B:Hangon,please.A:Allright.B:I'msorry,butIthinkshe'ssteppedout.A:WouldyouaskhertocallLarryRuskinat836-2550?B:Certainly.4.A:Hello.CouldIpleasespeaktoMissDavis?B:Justaminute,please.A:Thanks.B:She'snotatheredeskrightnow.A:CouldyoutellhertogiveDougacallwhenshegetsback?Shehasmynumber.B:Sure.(15).AskingforDirections问路Peopleareusuallyhelpfulwhenyouaskfordirections.Youshouldtrytohavetheexactaddressandbeasspecificaspossible.Telephonedirectoriesarethemostcommonsourseofaddresses.
11Rememberthatmanycitiesandsometownsarebuiltin"blocks".Peoplewilloftentellyou,forexample,to"gotwoblocksandturnright."1.A:Excuseme,CanyoutellmewhereMainStreetis?B:Turnleftatthesecondlightandthengostraightfortwoblocks.A:Isitfar?B:No.It'sonlyafive-minutewalk.A:Thanksalot.B:You'rewelcome.2.A:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothestation?B:Turnleftatthefirstlight.Youcan'tmissit.A:Willittakemelongtogetthere?B:No.It'snotfaratall.A:Thankyou.Bon'tmentionit.3.A:Canyouhelpmeout?I'mtryingtofindapostoffice.B:Gothreeblockandmakearight.It'srightthere.A:ShouldItakethebus?B:No.It'llonlytakeaboutfiveminutestowalk.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Anytime.4.Aardonme.IwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtogettoMottStreet?B:Keepgoingstraightfortwoblocks,thenturnrightoElmStreetandyou'llrunrightintoit.A:Isittoofartowalk?B:Nl.It'sonlyalittleways.A:Thanks.B:Sure.Haveagoodday.(16).MakinganAppointment预约Itisusuallynecessarytomakeanappointmentwithadoctor,dentistorlawyer.Youshouldcallas
12farinadvanceaspossible.1.A:WouldDr.Blockbeabletoseemeat9:30tomorrow?B:I'msorry,butshewon'thaveanyopeningsuntil11:00,unlessthere'sacancellation.A:Would1:00beconvenient?B:Yes,she'sfreethen.2.A:Iwonderifthedentistcouldfitmeinearlytomorrow?B:I'mafraidthere'snothingavailablebeforenoon.A:Howabout12:45?B:Sorry,butshe'sbusythentoo.3.A:I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithProfessorSmith.Would9:00tomorrowbeallright?B:I'mafraidnot.Shedoesn'thaveanyopeningsinthemorning.A:CouldIpossiblymakeitearlyintheafternoon?B:NolThat'snotgoodeither.ButgivemeyournumberandI'llcallyouifsomebodycancels.4.A:Doyouthinkthedoctorcouldseemetomorrowbefore9:30?B:Shewon'tbeinuntil10:45,sotheearliestwouldbe11:00.A:Howwould12:45be?B:Justasecond.I'llhavetocheck.(17).OnaBus在公共汽车上Incities,buseshavelettersornumbersindicatingtheirroutes.Usuallytheexactfareisrequiredbecauseyoucan'tgetchangeonabus.Long-distancetravelbybusiscommonthroughouttheUnitedStatesandCannda.Itisaninexpensive,scenicwaytotravel.Specialticketsforunlimitedtravelaresometimesofferedbythelargerbuscompanies.1.A:Doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?B:No,You'llhavetogetoffatthebankandtaketheA52.A:Howlongistheride?B:Abouttenminutes.2.A:IsthisthebusforParkRidge
13?B:No.ItonlygoesasfarasMainStreet,butyoucangettheNumber31there.A:Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?B:Itonlytakesafewminutes.3.A:Doesthisbusgotothebeach?B:No.You'regoingthewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.Itstopsinfrontofthepostoffice.A:Abouthowlongdoesittake?B:Onlyfifteenminutes.4.A：IsthistherightbusforPacificBoulevard?B:No.YoushouldhavetakentheYellowLinebus.Youcangetoneatthenextstop.A:Isitlongride?B:Notthatlong.(18).TakingaTexi乘出租汽车Taxifaresvaryfromcitytocity.Insomecities,taxishavemetersthattellyouthefare.Forlongrides,itisagoodideatoaskinadvancewhattheapproximatefarewillbe.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'retakingataxifromanairport.Youshouldtiptaxidriversabout15%ofthetotalfare.1.A:KennedyAirport,please.Ihavetobethereby7:00.B:Ican'tpromiseanything,butI'lldomybest.B:OK.That'llbe$12.00,please.A:Thanksalot.Here.2.A:DoyouthinkyoucangetmetoUnionstationbyquarterafter?B:Weshoudn'thaveanytroubleifthetrafficisn'ttooheavy.B:You'vegotplentyoftime.That's$7.65,please.A:Thankyouverymuch.Here's$10.00.Giveme$1.00back,please.3.A:TheHiltonHotel,please.Ihavea10.30appointment.B:You'llbethereinplentyoftime.B:Hereweare.$8.50,please.A:Thankyou.Here's$10.00.keepthe
14change.4.A:GrandCentralStation,please.Iwanttotrytocatcha6:00train.B:Ithinkyou'llmakeitifwedon'tgetstuckinatrafficjam.B:Thisisit.That's$9.15,please.A:Here.(19).AtaRailroadStation在火车站Long-distancetravelbytrainisnotascommonintheUnitedStatedasitmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Mosttraintravelisinthe"NortheastCorridor"linkingBoston,NewYork,Philadelphia,BaltimoreandWashington,D.C.Specialexpresstrainscalled"Metroliners"travelbetweenNewYorkandWashington,D.C.Allseatsonthesetrainsarereservedinbothcoach(2ndclass)andclubcar(1stclass).Long-distancetrainsalsoservemajorcitiessuchasAtlanta,Miami,NewOrleans,Chicago,LosAngeles,SanFranciscoandSeattle.Sleepingcompartmentsareavailableonmostlong-distancetrainsandmustbereservedinadvance.MosttrainsareoperatedbyAMTRAK,thenationalrailroadcorporation.1.A:WhattimedoesthetrainforBostonleave?B:9:25onTrack12.A:Whendoesitarrive?B:Itshouldbethereat11:45,butitmaybealittlelate.A:Howmuchisaone-wayticket.B:It's$32.00coachand$50.00clubcar.2.A:WhichtraindoItaketoPhiladelphia?B:Track4at9:30.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:It'sdueinatnoon.A:What'stheround-tripfare?B:It's$25.00onewayor$45.00foraweekendexcursion.3.A:WhattrackdoestheMetrolinerleavefrom?B:That'sTrack1at9:45.A:Whattimedoesitgetin?B:Itgetsinaround11:45.A:What'sthefare?B:Coachis
15$32.00.4.A:Whattime'sthenexttraintoWashington?B:That's9:26onTrack16.A:Whendoesitgetthere?B:It'sscheduledtoarriveat11:50.A:Howmuchisit?B:It's$30.00onewayor$55.00roundtrip.(20).TheNewYorkCitySubway纽约市的地铁TherearesubwaysystemsinseveralcitiesintheUS.NewYorkCityhasanextensiveandrathercomplicatedrapidtransitsystem.Eachtrainisdesignatedbyaletteroranumber,butmostNewYorkersrefertothembysuchnamesastheBroadwayLocalandthe6thAvenueExpress.Itisimportanttorememberthatbothlocalandexpresstrainsoperateonsomelines.Youmusthaveatokenor,insomecases,theexactchangetogetontheplatforms.Subwaymapsareavailableatmosttokenbooths.1.A:WhichtraindoItaketoColumbusCircle,please?B:TaketheuptownAtrainandgetoffatthenextstation.A:AndwheredoIgetthetrain?B:Justgodownthosesteps.2.A:HowdoIgettoRockefellerCenter?B:TaketheRRto34thStreet,thenchangetotheDtrainandgotwostops.A:Whichplatformisiton?B:Godownthestairsoverthere.3.A:WhichlinedoItakeforGreenwichVillage?B:YoucantaketheD,theFortheA.Justmakesureyou'regoingdowntown.A:HowdoIgetdowntothetrains?B:Taketheescalatorandthengototheright.4.A:CanyoutellmethebestwaytogettoWallStreet?B:Youwantthe7thAvenueExpress,theNumber2.A:WhichwayshouldIgo?B:Gostraightdownthosestairsandfollowthe
16signs.(21).MakingAirlineReservations预定飞机票Youcangotoatravelagencyortalkdirectlytotheairlinestomakeairtravelarrangements.Rememberthatsomecitieshavemorethanoneairport.Besureyouknowwhichairportandterminalyourflightleavesfrom.1.A:IwanttoflytoChicagoonThursday,the1st.B:Letmeseewhat'savailable.A:Iwanttogocoach,andI'dpreferamorningflight.B:United'sFlight102leavesat9:20.A:That'sfine.WhattimedoIhavetobeattheairport?B:Check-intimeis8:45.2.A:I'dliketomakeareserbationtoLosAngelesfornextMonday.B:JustasecondandI'llchecktheschedule.A:I'llneedaneconomyticketwithanopenreturn.B:TWAhasafightleavingat9:25.A:Iguessthat'sOK.WhattimeshouldIcheckin?B:Youhavetobetherehalfanhourbeforedeparturetime.3.A:WhatflightsdoyouhavefromNewYorktoLondontomorrow?B:Onemoment,please,andI'llfindoutwhat'savailable.A:I'dliketotravelfirst-class.B:OK.WehaveanonstopflightleavingKennedyat9:25.A:WhenshouldIgettotheairport?B:Pleasebethereby8:45atthelatest.4.A:DoyouflytoDallasonSunday?B:JustaminuteandI'llseeifthereareanyflights.A:Bytheway,Idon'twantanightflight.B:There'saDC-10outofLaGuardiaAirportat9:15.A:WhenamIsupposedtocheckin?B:Trytobethereby8:15-theairportwillbecrowded.(22).RentingaCar
17租汽车ItispossibletouseaforeignlicensewhendrivingintheUnitedStates,butitisagoodideatohaveaninternationaldriver'slicense.Ityoudonothaveaninternationallyrecognizedcreditcard,alargedepositisusuallyrequiredtorentacar.Eachstatehasitsowndrivingrequlations,sopaycloseattentiontoroadsigns.1.A:Howmuchisittorentaneconomycar?B:$19.00adayor$129.00aweek,unlimitedmileage.A:CouldIhaveonefortomorrowmorning?B:Doyouhaveyourdriver'slicense?A:Sure.Hereitis.B:Good.Nowjustcompletethisform.2.A:What'stherateforastationwagon?B:Thedailyrateis$32.00plus39Centspermile.A:Good.I'lltakeitrightnow,ifpossible.B:CanIseeyourlicense,please?A:Ofcourse.Ihavemyownlicenseandaninternationallicense.B:That'sfine.Filloutthisformandletmeseeyourcreditcard,please.3.A:Howmuchdoesitcosttotentamid-zinecar?B:Icangiveyouonefor$24.00adayor$158.00aweek.A:Fine.I'dliketoreserveonefornextTuesday.B:MayIseeyourdriver'slicense?A:Yes.It'srighthere.B:OK.You'llhavetouseacreditcardorleavea$100deposit.4.A:IfIwantedtorentavan,howmuchwoulditcost?B:Let'ssee.Thatwouldbe$40.00adayplus38Centsamile.A:ThatsoundsOK.I'llneeditfromthe10thtothe14th.B:Doyouhaveavalidlicense?A:Yeah.Here.B:Fine.Nowcompletethisformandsignyournameatthebottom.(23).AtaGasStation
18在加油站Whenyoubuygas,youshouldtelltheattendantwhetheryouwantunleaded,regularorpremiumgas.Youcaneitheraskforaspecialamount,suchastendollar'sworth,oryoucanasktheattendantto"fillitup".Iftheattendantfillsitup,heorshewillthentellyouhowmuchitcomesto.1.A:Fillitupwithunleadedandchecktheoil,please.B:Doyouwantmetocheckthetires?A:No,that'sallfornow.Whatdoesitcometo?B:$10.00.2.A:Fillitupwithregular,please.B:Allright.ShouldItakealookatyourbattery?A:No,thanks.I'minahurry.Howmuchisit?B:$10.00,please.3.A:Fillitupwithpremium,please.B:Sure.ShouldIcheckyourradiator?A:No,that'sOK.HowmuchdoIoweyou?B:That'sbe$10.00.4.A:Fillitup,please.B:Fine.Doyouwantyourwindshieldcleaned?A:No,thankyou.Idon'thavetime.Howmuchisthat?B:Itcomesto$10.00.24).OntheHighway在公路上Theinterstatehighwaysystemmakeslong-distancetravelbycarfastandconvenient.Interstatehighwaysareclearlymarkedwithnumbers:oddnumbersmarknorthandsouthroutesandevennumbersmarkeastandwestroutes.Suchtollroadsasturnpikes,thruwaysandparkwaysarepartoftheinterstatesystem.Thespeedlimitonallhighwaysis55milesperhourunlessotherwiseposted.Rememberthat1mile=1.6kilometers.1.A:We'dbetterstopandrestprettysoon.B:OK.I'lllookatthemaptoseeexactlywhereweare.A:Doyouthinkwe'llhaveanytroublefindingaroomforthenight?B:I'msureit'llbeeasytofinda
19place.2.A:WehavetowatchforInterstate87?B:Right!Westillhaveawaystogo,though.A:Howaboutstayingatahotelinacitytonight?B:Itmightbehardtofindagoodplacetostaythislate.3.A:Let'sstopsoon.We'vedrivenenoughforoneday.B:Allright,butwestillhavealittlefarthertoto.A:Ithinkweshouldtrytofindareasonablemoteltonight.B:Thatshouldn'tbehardtodo.4.A:Shouldn'twestartlookingforaplacetostay?B:OK.Whydon'tyoucheckthemaptoseewhereweare.A:Ihopewecanfindacheapplacetospendthenight,don'tyou?B:Idon'tthinkwe'llhaveanytrouble.(25).AtaHotel在旅馆Hotelandmotelratesvaryconsiderably.Inmajorcitiesandresortareas,itisadvisabletohavereservations.1.A:Doyouhaveanyvacancies?B:Yes,wehaveaniceroomonthefourthfloor.A:Howmuchisit?B:$45.00anight,plustax.A:CanIseeit,please?B:Certainly.Wouldyoucomewithme?2.A:Doyouhaveasingleroomfortwonights?B:Weonlyhaveasmallsuite.A:What'stherate?B:$50.00anight,includingbreakfast.A:Fine.Couldyoushowittome,please?B:Ofcourse.Justfollowme.3.A:CanIreserveadoubleroomfornextweek?B:Youcanhavearoomfacingtheocean.A:Howmuchwoulditbe?B:$55.00,includingtax.A:CouldIhavealookattheroom?B:Sure.Comethisway,please.4.A:Doyouhaveadoubleroomwithtwinbeds?B:Icanletyouhavearoominthenew
20wing.A:What'sthedailyrate?B:$60.00anight.A:Couldyoushowmesomethinglessexpensive?B:Yes,ofcourse.Rightthisway,please.(26).FindingaRoom找住房Insmallercitiesandtowns,it'susuallyquiteeasytofindaroomtorent.Thisisespeciallytrueintownswhereuniversitiesorcollegearelocated.1.A:Doyoutakeinstudents?B:Yes.Ifyoudon'tmindsharingroom,there'soneavailable.A:Howmuchisit?B:$30.00aweek.A:DoyouthinkIcouldhavealookatit,please?B:I'monmywayoutnow.Couldyoucomebackinanhour?2.A:I'vebeentoldyoumighthaveavacantroom.B:Yes.Ihaveaspareroom.A:Howmuchareyouasking?B:$10.00anight.A:CouldIseetheroom,please?B:Sure.Comeonin.3.A:AfriendtoldemImightfindaroomhere.B:Yes.I'llhavearoomfreenextweek.A:Whatdoyoucharge?B:$25.00aweek,butyoucan'thavevisitors.A:Fine.WouldItbeOKtolookattheroom?B:Couldyoucomebacklater?We'rerightinthemiddleofdinner.4.A:Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.I'mlookingforaroom.B:Yes.I'vegotasmallroom.A:Howmuchdoyoucharge?B:$35.00aweek,butdon'tallowsmoking.A:OK.CanIseetheroomnow?B:Wouldyoumindwaiting?I'monthetelephone.(27).AtaBank在银行Bankinghoursareusuallyfrom9:00to3:00,MondaytoFriday.Sometimesyoucan'tgetserviceinabankunlessyouhaveanaccountthere.1.A:I'dliketochangethesepesos,
21please.B:Howdoyouwantthem?A:Itdoesn'tmakeanydifference.B:Didyouwantanythingelse?A:Yes,I'dliketoopenanaccount.2.A:Wouldyoucashthesetravelerschecks,please?B:Howwouldyoulikethem?A:Intendollarbill,please.B:Isthereanythingelse?A:Yes,I'dliketoknowhowtosendmoneytoFrance.3.A:CouldIchangethesepoundsfordollars,please?B:Doyouwantsmallbillsorlarge?A:Itdoesn'tmatter.B:Doyouwantanythingelse?A:Yes,I'dliketoknowtheexchangerateforyen.4.A:Couldyouchangetheseforme,please?B:Whatwouldyoulike?A:Twentiesandsomesmallerbills,please.B:Anythingelse?A:Yes.Couldyoutellmemybalance?Here'smyaccountnumber.(28).InaPostOffice在邮局EverymailingaddressintheUnitedStateshasa"ZIPcode"whichshouldbeusedwheneverpossible.Postofficesaregenerallyopenfrom8:30to5:00fromMondaytoFridayanduntilnoononSaturday.美国每一个通信地址都编有邮政号码,应该尽量加以利用.邮局的营业时间一般是星期一到星期五的上午8点半至下午5点半.星期六只营业至中午.1.A:HowmuchisanairmaillettertoJapan?B:I'llhavetocheck.CanIhelpyouwithanythingelse?A:I'dlikea20centstamp,please.B:Thereyouare.2.A:CouldyoutellmehowmuchitwouldcosttosendthistoFrancebyregularmail?B:I'lllookitup.Isthereanythingelse?A:Yes.I'dlikefiveairmailstamps.B:Hereyouare.3.A:HowmuchwouldapostcardtoBrazil
22be?B:Letmecheckforyou.Doyouneedanythingelse?A:Yes.I'dlikeabookof20centstamps,please.B:Hereyouare.4.A:Howmuchmorewoulditcostotsendthisspecialdelivery?B:Justasecond.I'llhavetocheckthat?AnythingelseIcandoforyou?A:Yes.I'dliketosenda$20.00moneyorder.B:Thereyougo.(29).GettingaHaircut理发Manybarbershopsorhairstylistsnowcutbothmen'sandwomen'shair.Pricesvaryconsiderablyandit'ssometimesnecessarytomakeanappointment.许多专理男发或女发的理发店现在男女法均理.理发的价格相差很大,而且有时候理发还需预约.1.A:Howdoyouwantit?B:Cutitshortallover.A:Wouldyoulikeitwashed?B:No,thankyou.It'sOK.2.A:Howwouldyoulikeit?B:Trimtheback,butleaveitlongonthesides,please.A:Doyouwantashampoo?B:No,thanks.3.A:Howwouldyoulikemetocutit?B:Justatrim,please.A:Doyouwantitthinned?B:No,Idon'tthinkso,thanks.4.A:Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B:Nottoomuchoff,please.A:Doyouwantaconditioner?B:No,that'sfine,thanks.(30).Shopping购物ClothingsizesaremeasureddifferentlyintheUnitedStatesfromthewaythey'remeasuredincountrieswherethemetricsystemisused.美国服装尺寸的量法和使用公制单位的国家不一样.1.A:Areyoubeinghelped?B:No.Whatdoyouhaveinbrownsuedejackets,size
2340?A:TheclosestIhaveisa38.B:Doyouthinkyou'llbegettinganymorein?A:No,buttheymighthavethematourotherstore.2.A:Isanybodywaitingonyou?B:No.I'mtryingtofindagreensweaterinextralarge.B:Wehaveyoursize,butnotinthatcolor.A:Canyouorderoneforme?B:Certainly.Justgivemeyournameandaddress.3.A:Issomebodytakingcareofyou?B:No.I'dlikealong-sleevedshirtinyellow,medium.A:Ithinkwe'reoutofyoursize.B:Well,canyougetmeone?A:Ithinkso.Checkbacknextweek.4.A:Isanyonehelpingyou?B:No.I'mlookingforanavyblueraincoat,size36.A:I'mafraidwedon'thaveanyleft.B:Willyoubegettingmorein?A:Yes.TryusagainnextMonday.(31).PlanninganEveningOut(1)计划晚间的外出活动IntheUnitedStatesgirlsandboysusuallybegintogoouton"dates"whentheyare14or15.Typicaldatesincludegoingtothemovies,goingdancingorgoingtoaparty.美国的男女孩子通常到十四,五岁时开始外出约会.典型的约会是看电影,跳舞或参加社交聚会.1.A:Howwouldyouliketogotoamovietonight?B:Thanksforasking,butIdon'tthinkso.A:ThenwhatabouttryingthatnewChineserestaurant?B:No.I'dratherstayhomeandwatchTV.2.A:HowaboutgoingtoseeMariatonight?B:Nottonight.Maybeanothertime.A:Comeon!Itwoulddoyougoodtogetout.B:No.Iwanttogettobedearlytonight.3.A:Let'sgoroller-skating.B:Ireallydon'tfeellikeittonight.A:Well,wouldyouliketodoanything?B:No.Ifyoudon'tmind,I'mjustgoingtostayhome
24tonight.4.A:Whydon'twegodancing?B:No.I'mreallynotinthemood.A:Thenwhydon'twejustgooutandgetsomethingtoeat?B:No.Iwanttostayhometonightforachange.(32).PlanninganEveningOut(2)计划晚间的外出活动It'sOKtomakeplanswithfriendsatthelastminute.It'smorepolite,however,tomakethemaheadoftime.临时作出计划约请朋友是可以的,但是提前安排好计划则更为礼貌.1.A:Howaboutgoingtohearacountry-and-westernsingertonight?B:I'denjoyedthat.A:I'pickyouuparound8:00.B:OK.I'llseeyouthen.2.A:DoyoufeellikegoingtoseePaulandClairetonight?B:I'dlikethatverymuch.A:Howdoes7:30sound?B:Fine.Seeyoulate.3.A:Wouldyouliketogotoapartytonight?B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea?A:Would7:00beOK?B:That'sfine.I'mlookingforwardtoit.4.A:Whydon'tyouhavedinnerwithmetonight?B:I'dloveto.A:Let'ssayabout6:00?B:That'sOKwithme.(33).BuyingTheaterTickets买戏票Goingtothetheaterisverypopuarandshowsareoftensoldoutfarinadvance.Itisagoodideatobuyyourticketsinadvanceifyouwanttoseeaparticularshow.Itisnotnecessarytotipthepersonwhoshowsyoutoyourseatinatheater.人们很喜欢看戏,而且戏票常常是很早就预售一空.如果你想看某一场演出,最好是提前买票.
25没有必要给剧院领座的人付小费.1.A:I'dliketoreservetwoseatsfortomorrownight.B:Wouldyoulikeorchestraseats?A:Isn'tthereanythinglessexpensive?B:Notunlessyouwantthematinee.2.A:CanIstillgetticketsfortonight'sperformance?B:Thefrontbalconyisstillavailavle.A:Aren'tthereanyotherseats?B:No,I'mafraidthat'sit.3.A:ArethereanyseatsleftforSaturdaynight?B:Istillhaveafiwseatsinthemezzanine.A:Isupposethere'snothingcheaper,isthere?B:No.Nothing.I'msorry.4.A:Isthereanythingavailablefortonight?B:Therearesomeseatsintherearmezzanine.A:Isn'tthereanythingelseavailable?B:No,theshowisalmostsoldout.(34).WatchingTelevision看电视TherearethreenationwidetelevisionnetworksintheUnitedStates:theAmericanBroadcastingCompany(ABC),theColumbiaBroadcastingCompany(CBS)andtheNationalBroadcastingCompany(NBC).Thereisalsoapublicbroadcastingnetwork(PBS),andtherearehundredsoflocaltelevisionstations.Inmanyareastelevisionisbroadcast24hoursaday.美国有三家全国性的电视联播公司：美国广播公司（ABC),哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS)和全国广播公司（NBC).此外，还有公共广播社（PBS)以及数百个地方电视台。许多地区一天二十四小时都有电视节目。1.A:Isthereanythingworthwatchingonanotherchannel?B:Ithinkthere'sawesternon.A:Doyoumindifwewatchit?I'dreallyliketoseeit.B:Well,Ireallywantedtoseethebaseball
26game.2.A:Doyouhappentoknowwhat'sonafterthenews?B:I'vegotafeelingthere'sadocumentaryaboutanimals.A:Doesanybodymindifwewatchit?B:Don'tyouwanttoseeparttwoofthemovie?3.A:Doyourememberwhatcomesonnext?B:Ibelievethere'saTVspecial.A:Areyouinterestedinwatchingit?B:LetmelookintheTVGuidefirst.4.A:What'sonChannerl2at8:00?B:IfIremembercorrectly,there'saquizshow.A:Doyouwanttowatchit?B:Let'sseewhatelseisonfirst.(35).Sports运动BothteamsportsandindividualsportsareextremelypopularintheUnitedStates.Don'tbeafraidtotryasportyouhaven'tplayedbefore.Peopleareusuallywillingtohelpbeginners.在美国，无论是集体的或个人的运动项目，人们都极其喜爱。对于你以前没有玩过的运动，你不妨试一试。人们通常都乐于帮助初学者。1.A:Wouldyouliketogorunning?B:I'denjoythat.Wherewouldyouliketogo?A:Wecouldgotothepark.Thereshouldn'tbemanypeopletherenow.B:Good.Justletmechange.2.A:Howaboutgoingforabikeride?B:Sure.Where?A:Let'scallHarryandaskhim.Healwaysknowsthebestplacestogo.B:That'sagoodidea.I'llgetready.3.A:Let'sgoswimming.B:OK.Whereshouldwego?A:Whydon'twegodowntothelake?It'snottoofarfromhere.B:Fine.I'llbereadyina
27minute.4.A:Howaboutgoinghikingwithus?B:Soundsgoodtome.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:Let'sgouptothemountains.Itshouldbebeautifulthere.B:OK.Justgivemeafewminutestogetready.(36).AtBreakfast吃早餐Coffeeshopsarepopular,reasonablypricedrestaurantsforbreakfast,lunch,dinnerorjustasnack.咖啡馆是大众化的，价格公道的餐馆。在这里可以吃早餐，午餐和晚餐，也可以只吃点点心。1.A:You'rehavingcoffee,aren'tyou?B:Yes,Ialwayshavecoffeeinthemorning.A:Whatareyougoingtohavetoeat?B:I'mgoingtoorderscrambledeggsandtoast.Whataboutyou?A:Thatsoundsgoodtome.I'llhavethesame.2.A:You'dlikecoffee,wouldn'tyou?B:IthinkI'dratherhaveteathismorning.A:Whatelseareyougoingtohave?B:JustanEnglishmuffin.Whatareyougoingtohave?A:Thatsoundsgood.I'mgoingtoorderthesamething.3.A:You'regoingtohavecoffee,aren'tyou?B:Yes.Icoulduseacupofcoffee.A:Areyougoingtohaveanythingtoeat?B:Frenchtoastsoundsgood.Whatareyougoingtoorder?A:I'llhavethattoo.4.A:Acupofcoffeesoundsgood,doesn'tit?B:Yes,butIthinkI'llhaveorangejuicefirst.A:Doyoufeellikehavinganythingtoeat?B:Well,IthinkI'lltrythepancakes.Howaboutyou?A:Soundsgreat.That'sjustwhatIfeellikehaving.(37).AtLunch
28吃午餐Lunchisusuallyservedbetweennoonand2:00.SandwichesareaverypopularquicklunchinboththeUnitedStatesandCanada.午餐通常从中午供应到下午两点。在美国和加拿大，三明治是极大众化的午间快餐食品。1.A:Pleasehaveanothersandwich.B:Thankyou,butIreallycan'teatanymore.A:You'regoingtohavedessert,aren'tyou?B:Well,I'lljoinyouifyou'rehavingsomething.2.A:You'llfinishthechicken,won'tyou?B:No,thankyou.I'mtryingtocutdown.A:Aren'tyougoingtohavedessert?B:No,thankyou.Ijustcan'teatanymore.3.A:Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?B:No,thankyou.It'sdelicious,butI'vehadenough.A:Wouldyoulikesoemdessert?B:Well,maybeI'llhavejustasmallpieceofpie.4.A:Can'tyoueattherestofthesalad?B:No,thanks.I'msupposedtobeonadiet.A:Whydon'twehavesomethingfordessert?B:Ireallyshouldn't,butI'llhavealittleicecream.(38).AtDinner吃晚餐DinnertimevariessomewhatintheUnitedStates.Insmalltownsitmaybeasearlyas5:00,whileinlargecitiesitmaybeaslateas9:00.It'sbesttocallforareservationinexpensiveorwell-knownrestaurants.在美国吃晚餐的时间不尽相同。在小城镇可能早在下午五点就吃晚餐，而在大城市可能晚到九点才吃。如果上高级餐厅或有名的饭店去吃晚饭，最好是先打电话预定。1.A:Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Yes.I'llhavetheshrimpcocktailtostart.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforyourmain
29course?B:I'llhaveasirloinsteak,mediumrare.2.A:MayItakeyourorder?B:Yes.I'dlikeacupofonionsoup.A:Andwhatwouldyoulikeafterthat?B:I'dliketheroastchicken,please.3.A:Areyoureadytoorder?B:Yes.I'llhavethefreshfruitcocktail.A:Andforyourentree?B:IthinkI'lltrythebroiledsole.4.A:Haveyoudecidedwhatyou'dlike?B:Yes.FirstI'llhavetomatojuice.A:Andthen?B:I'llhavethelambchops,well-done,please.(39).AtFastFoodRestaurant在快餐馆FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularintheUnitedStatesforquick,inexpensivemealsorsnacks.Youorderyourfoodandtakeittoatableyourself.Ifyouorderyourfood"togo",youtakeitoutoftherestaurant.Tippingisnotnecessaryinthiskindofrestaurant.美国的快餐馆因快速供应便宜的饭菜和小吃而深受欢迎。你得自己定购食品，自己端到餐桌上。如果你定购“带走”的食品，你还可以拿出店外。在这种餐馆里无需付小费。1.A:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?B:I'dlikeahamburgerwithlettuceandtomato.A:Howaboutsomethingtodrink?B:ACoke,please.A:OK.I'llseeifIcangetwaitedon.2.A:Whatdoyouwant?B:IthinkI'llhaveapieceofapplepie.A:Doyouwantsomethingtodrink?B:Coffeewouldbefine.A:OK.SitdownandI'llget
30it.3.A:Whatareyougoingtohave?B:I'lltryasteaksandwich.A:CanIgetyouanythingtodrink?B:Yes,I'dlikeachocolateshake.A:Thatsoundsgood.IthinkI'llhavethesame.4.A:WhatcanIgetyou?B:Acheeseburgerandanorderoffrenchfrieswouldbegreat.A:Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?B:IfeellikehavingaCoke.A:That'sagoodidea.IthinkI'lljoinyou.(40).AtaCocktailParty在鸡尾酒会上Cocktailpartiesarepopularforbothbusinessandsocialfunctiongs.Theymaybecasualorformalandareoftenheldbetween6:00and8:00intheevening.Drinksandhorsd'oeuvresorsnacksareusuallyserved.为商务和社交的目的举行鸡尾酒会是很普遍的事。酒会可能是非正式的，也可能是正式的，而且经常在晚上六点至八点间举行。酒会上通常招待各种饮料和开胃小吃或点心。1.A:Comein.It'snicetoseeyouagain.B:It'snicetobehere.A:Wouldyoucareforadrink?B:Justaclubsodaforme，please.2.A:Hi!I'mhappyyoucouldmakeit.B:Well,I'vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.A:WhatcanIgetyou?B:I'dloveaginandtonic.3.A:Goodevening,I'msohappyyoucouldcome.B:Thankyouforinvitingme.A:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?B:Aglassofwhitewinewouldbefine,thank
31you.4.A:Hello.It'sapleasuretoseeyouagain.B:Thankyou.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoyourparty.A:You'llhaveadrink,won'tyou?A:IthinkI'llhaveabeer,ifyouhaveany.(41).AskingAboutHealth问候健康Peopleoftenaskabouthealthoutofpoliteness.Thisisaverycommonwaytobeginaconversation.人们常常出于礼貌问候健康。这是开始交谈时常说的话题。1.A:How'syourfatherbeen?B:He'sbeenoutofworkforacoupleofdays.A:What'swrongwithhim?B:Hehasabadcold.A:Well,tellhimtotakeiteasyandthatIhopehefeelsbetter.B:Thanks.I'lltellhim.2.A:Where'sTonythisevening?B:He'salittleundertheweather.A:Really!What'sthematterwithhim?B:Hehastheflu.A:TellhimIwasaskingabouthim.B:Iwill.3.A:How'syourbrotherdoing?B:Asamatteroffact,hehasn'tbeenfeelingtoowell.A:I'msorrytohearthat.What'sthematter?B:Hehasaslightfever.A:TellhimIhopehe'sbettersoon.B:I'lltellhim.Thanksforaskingabouthim.4.A:Ihaven'tseenBoblately.Howishe?B:He'sstillprettysick.A:That'stoobad.Whatdoeshehave?B:Wedon'tknow,buthe'sgoingtothedoctor
32tomorrow.A:Letmeknowifthere'sanythingIcando.B:Thanksalot.I'lltellhim.(42).AttheDoctor'sOffice在医生诊所It'susuallybesttogotoadoctorthatsomeoneshasrecommended.Inanemergency,youshouldgodirectlytotheemergencyentranceofthenearesthospital.MedicalservicesintheUnitedStatesaregenerallyveryexpensive.平时最好上别人推荐的医生那里去看病。紧急情况下，应该直接去最近医院的急诊室。美国的医疗费普遍昂贵。1.A:Ihaveasorethroatandmychesthurts.B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Twoorthreedaysnow.B:Ithinkyou'vegottheflu.There'salotofitgoingaround.A:WhatdoyouthinkIoughttodo?B:Getthisprescriptionfilledandgostraighttobed.2.A:Ihavethechillsandanupsetstomach.B:Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?A:Formostoftheweek.B:Itsoundsasifyouhaveavirus.A:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?B:I'llgiveyousomething.Iwantyoutotakeiteasyandcomebackinacoupleofdays.3.A:IfeeldizzyandIhaveaheadache.B:Howlonghaveyoubeensick?A:Sinceyesterday.B:Youseemtobegenerallyrun-down.A:WhatcanIdo?B:It'snothingserious,butyou'dbetterstayinbedforadayortwo.4.A:I'vegotatemperatureandmystomachhurts.B:Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingthisway?A:Itallstartedthedaybeforeyesterday.B:Youseemtohavepickedupsomekindof
33infection.A:WhatshouldIdo?B:Takeafewdaysofffromworkanddon'twearyourselfout.(43).AttheDentist'sOffice在牙医诊所Dentalworkisusuallyquiteexpensive.Appointmentsareusuallymadefarinadvance,butmanydentistswilltrytofityouifyouhaveanurgentproblem.牙医行业通常索价高昂，而且看牙医一般都老早预约。但是如果你有紧急情况，很多牙科医生还是会设法抽空给你看的。1.A:Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?B:Itstartedbotheringmeyesterdayafternoon.A:IthinkI'dbettertakeanX-ray.B:Canyouseeanything?A:It'sasmallcavity.Itshouldbeeasytofill.2.A:Whendidyourtoothachestart?B:It'sbeenthiswayforafewdays.A:Letmetakealookatit.B:Whatdoyouthink?A:You'regotanabscess.Idon'tthinkwecansavethetooth.3.A:Howlonghasithurt?B:Thepainstartedlastnight.A:Well,let'shavealook.B:Whatareyougoingtohavetodo?A:Yourgumsseemtobeinflamed.You'llneedtreatment.4.A:Howlonghaveyoubeeninpain?B:ItstartedtohurtwhenIwaseatingdinner.A:Openyourmouthaswideasyoucan,please.B:Howbadisit?A:It'squiteserious.I'mafraidwe'llhavetopullthetooth.(44).AtaDrugstore
34在药房Ifyouaretalkingmedicationregularly,youshouldtakewhatyouneedwithyouwhenyoutravel.Youshouldalsobringacopyofanyprescriptionthatyouaretakingsincemanydrugsareonlyavailablebyprescription.Drugstores,orpharmacies,sellcosmeticsandtoiletriesaswellasmanyotherproducts.如果你正在定时服药，那么在外出旅游时，应该随身携带所需药品。你也应该带上你正在服药的处方，因为有许多药只按处方供应。药房或药店还出售化妆品，梳洗用品及其它许多商品。1.A:I'dliketohavethisprescriptionfilled.B:It'llonlytakeafewminutesifyouwanttowait.A:Haveyougotsomethingforchappedlips?B:Rubthiscreamoneveryfourhours.2.A:Couldyoufillhtisprescriptionforme,please?B:I'lltakecareofitrightaway.A:Bytheway,whatdoyousuggestforinsectbites?B:Thisointmentshouldhelp.3.A:Ineedtohavethisprescriptionfilled.B:Youcanpickitupinaboutanhour.A:Canyougivemesomethingforarash?B:Trythislotion.It'ssupposedtobeverygood.4.A:CanIleavethisprescriptionwithou?B:I'llhaveitreadyforyouby5:30.A:AndI'dlikesomethingforasunburn.B:Youmighttrythis.It'sanewproduct.美国之音03现在就收听教材一.本课要点及示例 在这课里我们要学习怎么用many,m-a-n-y,many跟much,m-u-c-h,much.这两个 字都有"很多"的意思,可是用法不同. 另外我们还要学习用 thereis 跟 there are做句子. 首先还是请你听一段对话,内容是说Henry跟Kate的儿子Peter 要参加学校办 的夏季旅行团到纽约去玩.他问妈妈应该带几个箱子,带多少钱等等问题.我们 还是先用正常速度把这段会话念一遍,
35请你注意英文老师的发音和声调: M:Mom,I'mgoingtospendtwoweeksinNewYorkthissummer. F: That'swonderful! M:HowmanysuitcasesdoIhavetotake? F: Taketwo-abigoneandasmallone. M:HowmuchmoneydoIneedtotake? F: Aboutthreehundreddollars. M:AretheremanyinterestingplacesinNewYork? F: Yes,therearealotofmuseumsandbeautifulchurches. 现在我们用慢速度再把这段对话念一遍给你听: M:Mom,I'mgoingtospendtwoweeksinNewYorkthissummer. F: That'swonderful! M:HowmanysuitcasesdoIhavetotake? F: Taketwo-abigoneandasmallone. M:HowmuchmoneydoIneedtotake? F: Aboutthreehundreddollars. M:AretheremanyinterestingplacesinNewYork? F: Yes,therearealotofmuseumsandbeautifulchurches. 刚才那段话,不知道你听懂了多少?现在我再把对话里有many,much,跟there are的句子挑出来,用慢速度念一遍: M:HowmanysuitcasesdoIhavetotake? M:HowmuchmoneydoIneedtotake? M:AretheremanyinterestingplacesinNewYork? F: Yes,therearealotofmuseumsandbeautifulchurches.二.MANY和NUCH 下面我们看看什么时候用many,什么时候用much.刚才我说过这两个字的意思 都是"很多",相当于alotof这个词组, 可是在用法上的区别是凡是指可以数的 东西就用many,指不可以数的或是统称性的名词就用much.一般说来many跟 much多半是用在疑问句和否定句里,而alotof则不受限制. 现在我们来作一组练习,内容都是说到Peter的朋友问他关于到纽约去的事情. 请注意朋友提出的问句用的都是many,而Peter都是用alotof 作肯定的回答. 好,现在我们开始练习. 请你每听一句就跟着重复. F: AreyougoingtoNewYorkwithmanyfriends? M:Yes,I'mgoingtoNewYorkwithalotoffriends. F: AreyougoingtovisitmanyinterestingplacesinNewYork? M:Yes,I'mgoingtovisitalotofinterestingplaces. F: Areyougoingtoeatinmanyrestaurants? M:Yes,I'mgoingtoeatinalotofrestaurants. F: Areyougoingtowritemanyletterstoyourparents? M:Yes,I'mgoingtowritealotofletterstomyparents. 下面一组练习谈的还是Peter到纽约的事情.这次朋友用的是alotof来提出问 句,可是Peter用much作否定的答覆.还是请你听一句,重复一句. F: Doyouneedalotoftimetopack? M:No,Idon'tneedmuchtimetopack. F: DoyouplantotakealotofmoneywithyoutoNewYork
36? M:No,Idon'tplantotakemuchmoneywithmetoNewYork. F: DoyouwanttospendalotoftimeshoppinginNewYork? M:No,Idon'twanttospendmuchtimeshoppinginNewYork. F: DoyouplantospendalotofmoneyinNewYork? M:No,Idon'tplantospendmuchmoneyinNewYork. 下面我们给你多举一些例子,内容都是说Kate需要到市场去买些什么菜. 第一 组练习是用many.每个句子我们念两遍,请你跟着练习. M:HowmanychickensdoesKateneedtobuy? F: HowmanychickensdoesKateneedtobuy? M:HowmanytomatoesdoesKateneedtobuy? F: HowmanytomatoesdoesKateneedtobuy? M:HowmanyeggsdoesKateneedtobuy? F: HowmanyeggsdoesKateneedtobuy? M:HowmanyheadsofcabbagedoesKateneedtobuy? F: HowmanyheadsofcabbagedoesKateneedtobuy? 下面这些句子用的是much.还是请你跟着练习. M:HowmuchbreaddoesKateneedtobuy? F: HowmuchbreaddoesKateneedtobuy? M:HowmuchbutterdoesKateneedtobuy? F: HowmuchbutterdoesKateneedtobuy? M:HowmuchmilkdoesKateneedtobuy? F: HowmuchmilkdoesKateneedtobuy? M:HowmuchfruitdoesKateneedtobuy? F: HowmuchfruitdoesKateneedtobuy? 现在我们来作换字练习.先由老师念一个句子,你先重复一遍.接着老师给你一 个名词,请你换进原来的句子里.请注意在作练习的时候,你必须要斟酌情况决 定用many或是much.好, 现在我们开始.在作完一句之后,请你听我们的正确 答案. M:Katedoesn'tneedtobuymanychickens. M:tomatoes F: Katedoesn'tneedtobuymanytomatoes. M:butter F: Katedoesn'tneedtobuymuchbutter. M:fruit F: Katedoesn'tneedtobuymuchfruit. M:milk F: Katedoesn'tneedtobuymuchmilk. M:eggs F: Katedoesn'tneedtobuymanyeggs. M:bread F: Katedoesn'tneedtobuymuchbread.三.THEREARE和THEREIS 刚才我们练习了怎么用many和much 来表示数量, 现在我们来看一看在英文 里什么时候用There is,什么时候用Thereare.简单的说,
37主词是单数的时候就 用Thereis,多数的时侯就用Thereare. 现在我们先举几个例子,由老师念一句,学生跟着重复一句.在学生重复的时候 也请你一起重复. M:ThereisasupermarketnearHenry'shouse. F: ThereisasupermarketnearHenry'shouse. M:Thereisabanknexttothesupermarket. F: Thereisabanknexttothesupermarket. M:ThereisalotofmoneyinHenry'spocket. F: ThereisalotofmoneyinHenry'spocket. M:Thereisenoughfruitinthehouse. F: Thereisenoughfruitinthehouse. M:Thereisaloafofbreadonthetable. F: Thereisaloafofbreadonthetable. 下面的句子用的都是Thereare: M:TherearetwobanksnearHenry'shouse. F: TherearetwobanksnearHenry'shouse. M:TherearealotofpeopleinHenry'sfamily. F: TherearealotofpeopleinHenry'sfamily. M:TherearetendollarsinHenry'spocket. F: TherearetendollarsinHenry'spocket. M:TherearefourtomatoesinHenry'sbasket. F: TherearefourtomatoesinHenry'sbasket. M:ThereareadozeneggsinHenry'sbox. F: ThereareadozeneggsinHenry'sbox. 好, 现在我们来作换字练习. 首先由老师念一个句子, 接着他就给你一个词组, 请你看情况决定用Thereis或是Thereare 来完成新句子. 现在我们正式开始. 在你回答之后请注意听正确答案: M:Thereisaloafofbreadonthetable. M:twoquartsofmilk F: Therearetwoquartsofmilkonthetable. M:adozeneggs F: Thereareadozeneggsonthetable. M:aheadofcabbage F: Thereisaheadofcabbageonthetable. M:severalkindsofvegetables F: Thereareseveralkindsofvegetablesonthetable. M:aglassofmilk F: Thereisaglassofmilkonthetable. M:fourtomatoes F: Therearefourtomatoesonthetable. M:fruit F: Thereisfruitonthetable. M:butter F: Thereisbutteronthe
38table. M:threeloavesofbread F: Therearethreeloavesofbreadonthetable.四.听短文回答问题 我们还是依照惯例念一段文章给你听, 听完之后请你回答三个问题. 今天这段 文章主要是说Kate要到超级市场去买鸡,买青菜,买面包,牛奶等等. 现在我们先用正常速度念给你听. Kateisgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomegroceriestoday.First,shecheckstoseewhat she needstobuy. How muchbread doessheneed? How much butter? What kindof vegetables? Isthere enough fruit? Next,Katemakesa shopping list. She is planningto buytwochickens,twoheadsofcabbage,fourtomatoes,andtwoloavesofbread.She'salso going to need two quartsof milkand a dozeneggs.Then,shethinksaboutmoney. How muchmoneydoessheneed? Tendollars? No,maybetwenty. Thereisn't a lotofmoney inherpurse. She'llhave to stopat thebankonherwaytothesupermarket. 刚才那段文章你都听懂了吗?假如没全懂,等一会儿还有机会听.现在请你注意 听我们今天要问的三个问题. 第一个问题是: M:WhatisKategoingtodo? 第二个问题是: M:WhatfoodisKategoingtobuy? 下面是第三个问题: M:Wheredoesshehavetostoponherwaytothesupermarket? 现在我们用慢速度再把文章念一遍,请你注意上面三个问题的答案: Kateisgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomegroceriestoday.First,shecheckstoseewhat she needstobuy. How muchbread doessheneed? How much butter? What kindof vegetables? Isthere enough fruit? Next,Katemakesa shopping list. She is planningto buytwochickens,twoheadsofcabbage,fourtomatoes,andtwoloavesofbread.She'salso going to need two quartsof milkand a dozeneggs.Then,shethinksaboutmoney. How muchmoneydoessheneed? Tendollars? No,maybetwenty. Thereisn't a lotofmoney inherpurse. She'llhave to stopat thebankonherwaytothesupermarket. 下面请你回答今天测验的三个问题.在你回答之后请听正确答案. 下面是第一个问题: M:WhatisKategoingtodo? F: Sheisgoingtobuysomegroceries. 第二个问题是: M:WhatfoodisKategoingtobuy? F: Sheisgoingtobuychickens,cabbage,tomatoes,bread,milkandeggs. 下面是第三个问题: M:Wheredoesshehavetostoponherwaytothesupermarket? F: She'llhavetostopatthebank.
39中级美国英语05现在就收听教材一.本课要点及示例 在这一课里,我们要学习的是助动词should,s-h-o-u-l-d,should跟must, m-u-s-t, must 的用法.我们也要看看这两个助动词的否定式shouldnot 也就是shouldn't 和 mustnot 也就是mustn't在意思上跟don'thaveto 这个词组有什么分别. 首先我还是请两位英文老师给你念一段对话,请你注意听英文老师的发 音和声调. F: Peter,canyouhelpmeforaminute? M:Yes,whatdoyouwantmetodo? F: Willyoutakethegarbageout? M:DoIhavetodoitnow? F: Well,youdon'thavetoitnow.Butdon'tforgettodoittoday. M:Allright.Ireallymustgonow;otherwiseI'llbelateforschool. F: Youhavean examthismorning,don'tyou? Youmustn'tbelate. Maybe youshouldask yourfatherforaride. 好,现在我们再把刚才那段对话用慢速度念一遍,请你注意听: F: Peter,canyouhelpmeforaminute? M:Yes,whatdoyouwantmetodo? F: Willyoutakethegarbageout? M:DoIhavetodoitnow? F: Well,youdon'thaveto.Butdon'tforgettodoittoday. M:Allright.Ireallymustgonow;otherwiseI'llbelateforschool. F: Youhavean examthismorning,don'tyou? Youmustn'tbelate. Maybe youshouldask yourfatherforaride. 在彼得跟他母亲的这段对话里, 有几个句子用了我们今天要学的助动词 should, must 跟它们的否定式shouldn't, mustn't 还有 have to 跟don't have to这两个词组,现在我请老师把包含了这些词的句子用慢速度再念 一遍给你听: M:DoIhavetodoitnow? F: Youdon'thaveto. M:Ireallymustgonow. F: Youmustn'tbelate.Maybeyoushouldaskyourfatherforaride.二.SHOULD 好了, 现在该作练习了. 首先我们来学怎么用should.这个字是用来劝告 别人应该做些什么事.比方有一句话:"天冷了,你应该穿毛衣,"这句话,你 可以这样说:It'scold.Youshouldwearasweater. 好,现在我们给你多举一些例子.每个句子我们念两遍,请你听一遍,跟着 重复一遍. M:It'scold.Youshouldweara
40sweater. F: It'scold.Youshouldwearasweater. M:Peterislate.Heshouldaskhisfatherforaride. F: Peterislate.Heshouldaskhisfatherforaride. M:Henryisheavy.Heshouldgetinshapeagain. F: Henryisheavy.Heshouldgetinshapeagain. M:Kateishungry.Sheshouldeatsomething. F: Kateishungry.Sheshouldeatsomething. M:Yourroomismessy.Youshouldcleanitup. F: Yourroomismessy.Youshouldcleanitup. 好,现在我们换一个方式作练习,先由老师说一句话,比方:"下雨了!" It's raining. 接着老师给你一个词组: "带雨伞" carry an umbrella 请你用 should这个字来完成句子,所以答案就是:"下雨了,你应该带雨伞".It's raining.You should carry anumbrella.好,现在我们开始练习.在你作完 句子之后,请注意听正确的答案. M:Peterisagoodplayer. M:jointheteam F: peterisagoodplayer.Heshouldjointheteam. M:Henryistired. M:takearest F: Henryistired.Heshouldtakearest. M:Kateisthirsty. M:haveaglassofwater. F: Kateisthirsty.Sheshouldhaveaglassofwater. M:Yourshirtisdirty. M:changeintoacleanone F: Yourshirtisdirty.Youshouldchangeintoacleanone. M:It'sraining. M:carryanumbrella F: It'sraining.Youshouldcarryanumbrella. 刚才那组练习你都作对了吗?下面我们来练习should 的否定式should not.这两个字可以简缩为 shouldn't, 意思就是劝人不要做什么事.我们 作的是换字练习. 老师先念一句话, 接着老师给你一个新的词组, 请你 把新的词组代换到原来的句子里.每作完一句,就请你听正确答案. M:Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney. M:drinksomuchcoffee F: Youshouldn'tdrinksomuchcoffee. M:buysomanyrecords F: Youshouldn'tbuysomanyrecords. M:gotosomanymovies F: Youshouldn'tgotosomanymovies. M:drivesofast F: Youshouldn'tdrivesofast.三.MUST 下面我们来学另外一个助动词 must.这个字表示必须作某件事情,
41没有 其他选择. 比方有一句话:"亨利要上飞机了,他非有飞机票不可",这句 话英文可以这么说: Henryisgoingonanairplane.Hemusthaveaticket. 现在我们给你多举一些例子. 每个句子我们还是念两遍, 还是请你听一 遍,重复一遍. M:Henryisgoingonanairplane.Hemusthaveaticket. F: Henryisgoingonanairplane.Hemusthaveaticket. M:Kateisgoingtoaformalparty.Shemustwearadress. F: Kateisgoingtoaformalparty.Shemustwearadress. M:Lindaisgoingtobuyarecord.Shemustsavesomemoney. F: Lindaisgoingtobuyarecord.Shemustsavesomemoney. M:Maryhasanexamtomorrow.Shemuststudyhard. F: Maryhasanexamtomorrow.Shemuststudyhard. M:Peterhasaclassat7o'clock.Hemustgetupearly. F: Peterhasaclassat7o'clock.Hemustgetupearly. M:Susandoesn'thaveacar.Shemustgotoherjobbytrain. F: Susandoesn'thaveacar.Shemustgotoherjobbytrain. must的否定式是must not,也可以简缩为mustn't.这个词是用来表示一定 不应该作的事.下面这组练习内容都是说彼得在上课的时候不应该作的一 些事.由老师先念一个句子:peter mustn't sleep in class.接着老师念一个 新词组:eat lunch.请你用新词组把原来的句子改为:Petermustn'teatlunch inclass. 好,现在我们开始作换字练习.每作完一句就请你听正确答案. M:Petermustn'tsleepinclass. M:eatlunch F: Petermustn'teatlunchinclass. M:talk F: Petermustn'ttalkinclass. M:smoke F: Petermustn'tsmokeinclass. M:writeletters F: Petermustn'twritelettersinclass. M:lookoutofwindow F: Petermustn'tlookoutofwindowinclass. M:listentotheradio F: Petermustn'tlistentotheradioinclass.四.HAVETO 刚才我们学习了两个助动词should和must,还有它们的否定式shouldn't 和mustn't,现在我们来学习另外一个意思跟must 相同的词组haveto.这 个词组也是用来表示非作某件事不可. 比方有一句话: "你非得清理院子 吗?"英文可以这样说:Doyouhaveto clean the yard?另外一句话: "你非 得工作挣零用钱吗?" 英文可以这样说:Do you haveto work toearnyour allowance? 好,现在我们来练习这类句子.由老师念一个句子,然后老师给你一个新词 组,请你用这个新词组作换字练习.作完一句就听正确答案. M:Doyouhavetocleanthe
42yard? M:practiceeveryday F: Doyouhavetopracticeeveryday? M:gotothesupermarket F: Doyouhavetogotothesupermarket? M:washthedishes F: Doyouhavetowashthedishes? M:changeyourclothes F: Doyouhavetochangeyourclothes? M:worktoearnyourallowance F: Doyouhavetoworktoearnyourallowance? 凡是陈述句的主词是第三人称"他"的时候,就应该用hasto.下面我们要 练习这类句子.老师先用does,d-o-e-s,does开头作问句,请你用hasto来 回答问题.作完一句还是请你听正确答案. M:DoeshehavetogotoNewYork? F: Yes,hehastogotoNewYork. M:Doeshehavetocleanuphisroom? F: Yes,hehastocleanuphisroom. M:Doesshehavetotakethebus? F: Yes,shehastotakethebus. M:Doesshehavetodropthiscourse? F: Yes,shehastodropthiscourse. haveto的否定式don'thaveto跟hasto的否定式doesn'thaveto都可以 用来表示不一定非得作某件事,而有其他选择.在下面一组练习里, 我们 要多学学这类句子. 每个句子我们还是念两遍,还是请你听一遍,重复一 遍: M:Idon'thavetobuyrecords.Icanlistentotheradio. F: Idon'thavetobuyrecords.Icanlistentotheradio. M:Youdon'thavetogotothemovies.Youcanstayhomeandwatchtelevision. F:Youdon'thavetogotothemovies.Youcanstayhomeandwatchtelevision. M:Wedon'thavetotakethetrain.Wecantakethebus. F: Wedon'thavetotakethetrain.Wecantakethebus. M:Theydon'thavetodrinkcoffee.Theycandrinktea. F: Theydon'thavetodrinkcoffee.Theycandrinktea. M:Hedoesn'thavetowearawhiteshirt.Hecanwearablueone. F: Hedoesn'thavetowearawhiteshirt.Hecanwearablueone. M:Shedoesn'thavetocook.Shecangoouttoeat. F: Shedoesn'thavetocook.Shecangoouttoeat.五.听短文回答问题 首先还是请你听一段文章,内容是说彼得跟琳达兄妹两个人应该帮着作 些什么家事才能每星期拿零用钱. 现在请你注意听: Every week Peter and Lindareceivefivedollarsfrom theirparents. This moneyis their weeklyallowance.Itisnota gift.PeterandLindamustworkforthefamilytoearnthemoney. Peter takes out the garbage and cleans the yard around the house.
43He should do it everyday,but sometimesheforgets. Linda helps hermother with thecooking. She also washes the dishes after dinner.Peter and Lindadon't havetouse their money for food. Theyuseitfortheirentertainment. Sometimestheygotothemovies. Sometimes theybuy records. Each week they save someoftheir moneytobuysomethingmoreexpensive. 刚才那段文章你听懂了多少? 文章里包含了今天教的语法, 你是不是注意 到了? 等一会儿我们会把整段文章再念一遍. 现在我们把今天测验的三个 问题先念一遍给你听. 第一个问题是: M:WhatshouldPeterdotoearnhisweeklyallowance? 第二个问题是: M:DoesLindahavetouseherallowanceforfood? 下面是第三个问题: M:HowdoPeterandLindaspendtheirmoney? 好了, 现在我们再把刚才那段文章用慢速度念一遍给你听,请你特别注意 刚才那三个问题的答案. Every week Peter and Lindareceivefivedollarsfrom theirparents. This moneyis their weeklyallowance.Itisnota gift.PeterandLindamustworkforthefamilytoearnthemoney. Peter takes out the garbage and cleans the yard around the house. He should do it everyday,but sometimesheforgets. Linda helps hermother with thecooking. She also washes the dishes after dinner.Peter and Lindadon't havetouse their money for food. Theyuseitfortheirentertainment. Sometimestheygotothemovies. Sometimes theybuy records. Each week they save someoftheir moneytobuysomethingmoreexpensive. 现在要请你回答今天测验的三个问题.在你回答以后,请你听老师说 正确答案,看你答对了没有. 下面是第一个问题: M:WhatshouldPeterdotoearnhisweeklyallowance? F: Heshouldtakeoutthegarbageandcleantheyardaroundthehouse. 第二个问题是: M:DoesLindahavetouseherallowanceforfood? F: No,shedoesn'thavetouseherallowanceforfood. 现在请你回答第三个问题: M:HowdoPeterandLindaspendtheirmoney? F: Sometimestheygotothemovies.Sometimestheybuyrecords.美国之音《中级美国英语》07现在就收听教材一.本课要点及示例 在这一课里, 我们要学习动词的简单过去式, 看看在叙述过去发生的事情的时 候动词有什么样的变化. 现在我们先来听一段会话,内容是说彼得和他的同学玛丽谈论他们去年的暑假 作了些什么事情.这段会话里用的动词大多数是简单过去式,
44 请你特别注意听, 同时也要注意英文老师的发音和语调. M:Wheredidyougoduringvacation? F: Ididn'tgoanywhere.Istayedhome. M:Didyouwork? F: No,Itooktwocoursesinsummerschool. M:Whydidyoudothat? F: BecauseIwantedtogetaheadalittle. M:Howwerethosecourses? F: TheywereinterestingandImetalotofpeople. M:Youwereverybusythen. F: Yes,Ienjoyedthesummerverymuch. 现在我请英文老师用慢速度再把刚才那段会话念一遍. M:Wheredidyougoduringvacation? F: Ididn'tgoanywhere.Istayedhome. M:Didyouwork? F: No,Itooktwocoursesinsummerschool. M:Whydidyoudothat? F: BecauseIwantedtogetaheadalittle. M:Howwerethosecourses? F: TheywereinterestingandImetalotofpeople. M:Youwereverybusythen. F: Yes,Ienjoyedthesummerverymuch. 在刚才那段会话里, 用了许多过去式动词, 现在我请英文老师再把那些句子挑 选几个出来,用慢速度念一遍给你听. M:Wheredidyougoduringvacation? F: Istayedhome. F: Itooktwocoursesinsummerschool. F: Iwantedtogetaheadalittle. M:Howwerethosecourses? F: Imetalotofpeople. F: Ienjoyedthesummerverymuch.二.规则动词的过去式 听了刚才那段会话,你或许已经注意到了英文动词分为规则动词和不规则动词. 规则动词的过去式就是:在现在式动词后面加上e-d, 比方:"停留" stay,s-t-a-y, stay,"要"want,w-a-n-t,want,都是这类动词. 下面我们用这些过去式动词作句子.下面这些句子叙述玛丽去年夏天作的事.每 个句子我们念两遍,请你听一遍,跟着重复一遍: M:Marystayedhomelastsummer. F: Marystayedhomelastsummer. M:Maryenjoyedgoingtosummerschool. F: Maryenjoyedgoingtosummerschool. M:Marytraveledtointerestingplaces. F: Marytraveledtointerestingplaces. M:Maryvisitedher
45friends. F: Maryvisitedherfriends. 下面这些句子叙述彼得去年夏天的活动.还是请你听一遍,跟着重复一遍. M:Peterworkedatagasolinestation. F: Peterworkedatagasolinestation. M:Peterrepairedcars. F: Peterrepairedcars. M:Petersavedalotofmoney. F: Petersavedalotofmoney. M:Peterhelpedhisfather. F: Peterhelpedhisfather. 下面我们来作换字练习. 练习的内容都是说玛丽昨天晚上作了什么事, 比方她 弹吉他,学法文等等. 首先由老师念一个句子, 然后老师给你一个新词组,请你 把新词组代换到原来的句子里.每作完一句就请你听正确的答案. M:Maryplayedguitarlastnight. M:listenedtotheradio F: Marylistenedtotheradiolastnight. M:washeddishes F: Marywasheddisheslastnight. M:typedaletter F: Marytypedaletterlastnight. M:studiedFrench F: MarystudiedFrenchlastnight. 下面一组代换练习叙述的是彼得昨天晚上的活动. 还是请你跟刚才一样练习. 每作完一句就听我们的正确答案. M:Petertalkedtohisfatherlastnight. M:neededsomemoney F: Peterneededsomemoneylastnight. M:borrowedtendollars F: Peterborrowedtendollarslastnight. M:watchedtelevision F: Peterwatchedtelevisionlastnight. M:cleaneduphisroom F: Petercleaneduphisroomlastnight. 刚才我们练习了用规则动词过去式作肯定句,现在我们看一看怎么样把那些句 子变成问句.在把过去式句子变成问句的时候要用did, d-i-d, did开头.请注意: 用了did之后,句子里的主要动词保持现在式.现在我们来作一组练习. 由老师 用did开头作一些过去式的问句, 请学生作简短的答覆.现在请你注意听. M:DidMarystayhomelastsummer? F: Yes,shedid. M:DidMaryenjoygoingtosummerschool? F: Yes,shedid. M:DidMaryworklastsummer? F: No,shedidn't. M:DidPeterworkatagasoline
46station? F: Yes,hedid. M:DidPetertravellastsummer? F: No,hedidn't. M:DidPetersavealotofmoneylastsummer? F: Yes,hedid. 现在我们换一个方式作练习.由老师以过去式动词作一个陈述句,请学生用did 跟老师提出的新主词把原来的句子改成问句;然后学生再用didn't作否定的答 覆.首先我们要举个例子: M:Peterwatchedtelevisionlastweekend. M:Mary F:DidMarywatchtelevisionlastweekend? F:No,shedidn'twatch. 现在我们开始.请你在学生作练习的时候也跟着作. M:Peterwatchedtelevisionlastweekend. M:Mary F: DidMarywatchtelevisionlastweekend? F: No,shedidn'twatch. M:Marylistenedtotheradiolastnight. M:Peter F: DidPeterlistentotheradiolastnight? F: No,hedidn'tlisten. M:Henryworkedintheofficeyesterday. M:Nancy F: DidNancyworkintheofficeyesterday? F: No,shedidn'twork. M:Katecookedlastnight. M:Henry F: DidHenrycooklastnight? F: No,hedidn'tcook.三.不规则动词的过去式 学完了规则动词过去式,现在我们来学比较难一点儿的,也就是不规则动词.我 们给你举一些例子,男老师念现在式动词,接着女老师念过去式动词.请你注意 听.现在我们开始: . M F 作 do did 吃 eat ate 给 give gave 去 go went 有 have had 制作 make made 遇到 meet met 看见 see saw 卖 sell sold 坐 sit
47sat 花费 spend spent 拿 take took 好了,现在我们来作换字练习.练习的内容都是说彼得昨天在学校作了什么事. 比方:他发表了演说;跟玛丽吃了午饭等等.每作完一句就请你听正确答案. M:Peterwenttoschoolyesterday. M:sawMaryinschool F: PetersawMaryinschoolyesterday. M:metalotoffriends F: Petermetalotoffriendsyesterday. M:madeaspeech F: Petermadeaspeechyesterday. M:atelunchwithMary F: PeteratelunchwithMaryyesterday. M:hadacupofcoffee F: Peterhadacupofcoffeeyesterday. M:satnexttoMaryinthelibrary F: PetersatnexttoMaryinthelibraryyesterday. M:soldtwobooks F: Petersoldtwobooksyesterday. M:tookMaryhome F: PetertookMaryhomeyesterday. M:gaveMaryaride F: PetergaveMaryarideyesterday. 在下面一组练习里,老师用did作一个过去式的问句,请学生作肯定的答覆.别忘 了,在作肯定答覆的时侯,必须把现在式动词改成过去式. 好,现在我们开始.请 你在学生作练习的时候也跟着作. M:DidPeterspendsomemoneyyesterday? F: Yes,hespentsomemoneyyesterday M:DidMarymeetalotoffriendsinsummerschool? F: Yes,shemetalotoffriendsinsummerschool. M:DidPetergotoschoolyesterday? F: Yes,hewenttoschoolyesterday. M:DidMarysitnexttoPeterinclassyesterday? F: Yes,shesatnexttoPeterinclassyesterday. M:DidPetereatlunchyesterday? F: Yes,heatelunchyesterday. M:DidMaryhaveanexamyesterday? F: Yes,shehadanexamyesterday. M:DidHenrymakeafancydishlastweek? F: Yes,hemadeafancydishlastweek. M:DidHenrygiveNancyaridetothedrugstorelastweek? F: Yes,hegaveNancyaridetothedrugstorelastweek. M:DidHenrytakeNancyhomelastweek? F: Yes,hetookNancyhomelast
48week. M:DidNancyseeadoctorlastweek? F: Yes,shesawadoctorlastweek.四.听短文回答问题 首先请你听一段文章,内容是说彼得和玛丽去年暑假里各作了些什么事,比方玛 丽上了暑期学校,又跟家里人去旅行了;彼得呢在加油站工作,给人修车,存了不 少钱作大学学费等等. 现在老师先用自然速度念一遍给你听. Most American school students have a long summer vacation. ItisusuallyfromJuneto September.Duringthisvacation,studentsoftentravelorhavesummerjobs.Somestudents takecoursesinsummerschool.Maryspentherlastsummerinsummerschool.Shestudied twocoursesandshe traveledwithherfamily.Theysawinteresting placesnear their home inSeattle. Mary's friend, Peter, worked at a gasolinestationduringthesummer. Hesold gasoline and repairedcars. Hemade a lot of money and savednearlyallofit. Peteris goingto the university next year.Heneedsmoneyforthe universitytuition. 等一会儿,我再请英文老师把整段文章用慢速度念一遍. 现在我们先把今天测 验的三个问题念给你听. 第一个问题是: M:WhatdoAmericanstudentsdointhesummervacation? 第二个问题是: M:WhatdidMarydolastsummer? 第三个问题是: M:WhydidPetersavenearlyallofhismoney? 下面我请英文老师再把整段文章用慢速度念一遍,请你特别注意刚才三个问题 的答案. Most American school students have a long summer vacation. ItisusuallyfromJuneto September.Duringthisvacation,studentsoftentravelorhavesummerjobs.Somestudents takecoursesinsummerschool.Maryspentherlastsummerinsummerschool.Shestudied twocoursesandshe traveledwithherfamily.Theysawinteresting placesnear their home inSeattle. Mary's friend, Peter, worked at a gasolinestationduringthesummer. Hesold gasoline and repairedcars. Hemade a lot of money and savednearlyallofit. Peteris goingto the university next year.Heneedsmoneyforthe universitytuition. 好,现在请你回答问题.回答之后,老师会念出正确的答案, 你自己比较一下,看 答对了没有. 第一个问题是: M:WhatdoAmericanstudentsdointhesummervacation? F: Theytravel,havesummerjobsortakesummercoursesinsummerschool. 第二个问题是: M:WhatdidMarydolastsummer? F: Shestudiedtwocoursesinsummerschoolandtraveledwithherfamily. 第三个问题是: M:WhydidPetersavenearlyallofhismoney? F: Hediditbecauseheneedsmoneyfortheuniversitytuition.
49美国之音《中级美国英语》08现在就收听教材一.本课要点及示例 在这一课里,我们继续学习过去式动词. 首先还是依照惯例, 请你听一段对话, 内容是说彼得星期六下午遇见了他的同 学玛丽, 两个人谈到星期五晚上学校开舞会的事情. 现在我请两位英文老师念 这段对话,请你特别注意英文老师的发音和语调. M:Wherewereyouthismorning? F: Thismorning?Iwasathome,helpingmymother. M:Whyweren'tyouatschool?Weren'tyouonthecleanupcommitteeforthedance? F: No,Iwasn'tonthatcommittee.Iwasonthedecoratingcommittee. M:Oh!Well,thedecorationswereverynice. F: WeworkedonthemalldayFriday.Wereyouatthedancelastnight? M:Yes,Iwas.Ididn'tseeyouthere. F: Iwasthere,butthere werealotofpeople,andIdidn't stayverylong. M:Itwasanicedance,wasn'tit? F: Yes,Ienjoyeditverymuch. 现在我再请英文老师把整段对话用慢速度念一遍.这次请你特别注意对话里的 过去式动词. M:Wherewereyouthismorning? F: Thismorning?Iwasathome,helpingmymother. M:Whyweren'tyouatschool?Weren'tyouonthecleanupcommitteeforthedance? F: No,Iwasn'tonthatcommittee.Iwasonthedecoratingcommittee. M:Oh!Well,thedecorationswereverynice. F: WeworkedonthemalldayFriday.Wereyouatthedancelastnight? M:Yes,Iwas.Ididn'tseeyouthere. F: Iwasthere,buttherewerealotof people,andIdidn't stayverylong. M:Itwasanicedance,wasn'tit? F: Yes,Ienjoyeditverymuch. 在刚才那段对话里有几种不同的过去式动词, 现在我挑选出几个例子,请英文 老师再用慢速度念一遍: M:Wherewereyouthismorning? F: Iwasathome. M:Whyweren'tyouatschool? F: Iwasn'tonthatcommittee. F: WeworkedonthemalldayFriday. M:Ididn'tseeyouthere. F: Ienjoyeditverymuch.二.BE的过去式 好了,现在我们开始作练习.首先我们练习动词be, b-e, be的过去式.下面我举 的例子都是跟刚才那段对话有关系的. 比方彼得跟玛丽参加了学校的舞会, 这 个舞会是在学校体育馆举行的等等.每个句子我们念两遍,请你听一句,跟着老
50 师重复一句. M:PeterandMarywereatthedancelastFridaynight. F: PeterandMarywereatthedancelastFridaynight. M:Therewerealotofpeopleatthedance. F: Therewerealotofpeopleatthedance. M:Itwasanicedance. F: Itwasanicedance. M:Thedancewasintheschoolgymnasium. F: Thedancewasintheschoolgymnasium. M:Marywasonthedecoratingcommittee. F: Marywasonthedecoratingcommittee. M:Peterwasonthecleanupcommittee. F: Peterwasonthecleanupcommittee. 下面一组练习是把was跟否定式wasnot 也就是wasn't作个比较.句子的内容 还是跟刚才那段对话有关系.每个句子我们还是念两遍,请你听一遍,跟着老师 重复一遍. M:Marywasathomethismorning,butPeterwasn't. F: Marywasathomethismorning,butPeterwasn't. M:Peterwasatschoolthismorning,butMarywasn't. F: Peterwasatschoolthismorning,butMarywasn't. M:Marywasonthedecoratingcommittee,butPeterwasn't. F: Marywasonthedecoratingcommittee,butPeterwasn't. M:Peterwasonthecleanupcommittee,butMarywasn't. F: Peterwasonthecleanupcommittee,butMarywasn't. 下面一组练习是比较were跟否定式werenot 也就是weren't. 还是请你听一遍 跟着老师重复一遍. M:PeterandMarywereatthedancelastFridaynight,butHenryandKateweren't. F: PeterandMarywereatthedancelastFridaynight,butHenryandKateweren't. M:Therewerealotofstudentsatthedance,butthereweren'talotofteachers. F: Therewerealotofstudentsatthedance,butthereweren'talotofteachers.三.复习规则动词的过去式 现在我们来复习规则动词过去式.下面这组换字练习的内容是说学生举行舞会 的经过,比方他们舞会之前画海报,请乐队, 舞会之后清理会场等等. 老师先念 一个句子,接着老师念一个新词组,叫学生把新词组代换到原来的句子里.请你 跟学生一起作练习.现在我们开始. M:Thestudentsworkedveryhardforthedance. M:neededtodecoratethegymnasium F: Thestudentsneededtodecoratethegymnasium. M:paintedpostersforthedance F: Thestudentspaintedpostersforthedance. M:hiredabandtoplaymusic F: Thestudentshiredabandtoplaymusic. M:dancedwiththeirpartners F: Thestudentsdancedwiththeirpartners. M:talkedwhenthey
51danced F: Thestudentstalkedwhentheydanced. M:enjoyedthedanceverymuch F: Thestudentsenjoyedthedanceverymuch. M:cleanedupthegymnasiumafterthedance F: Thestudentscleanedupthegymnasiumafterthedance.四.几个不规则动词过去式做用字问答练习 下面我们练习几个不规则动词过去式.首先我们学习 pay,p-a-y,pay的过去式 paid,p-a-i-d,paid.现在英文老师用did提出一些跟学生舞会有关系的过去式问 句,每问一句,他就给你一个简短的答覆, 请你根据他提出的词组和paid 来回 答问题.我先给你举一个例子. M:Didthestudentspaysomemoneyforthedance? M:Yes F:Yes,thestudentspaidsomemoneyforthedance. 好了,现在我们开始作练习. 每作完一句,老师会念出正确的答案,你自己比较 一下,看作得对不对. M:Didthestudentspaysomemoneyforthedance? M:Yes F: Yes,thestudentspaidsomemoneyforthedance. M:Didallofthempay? M:Yes F: Yes,allofthempaid. M:Whendidtheypaythemoney? M:lastMonday F: TheypaidthemoneylastMonday. 下面我们要练习的两个动词buy, b-u-y,buy跟bring,b-r-i-n-g,bring在变成过去 式的时候有共同点: buy 变成 bought, b-o-u-g-h-t, bought; bring变成 brought, b-r-o-u-g-h-t,brought.现在我们来练习这两个不规则动词过去式. 还是由老师用 did和现在式动词提出问句,然后老师给你一个词组,请你用这个词组跟bought 或是brought回答问题.这些问题都是说到学生为了开舞会,到超级市场买了食 物和饮料,他们带了朋友一起参加舞会之类跟舞会有关系的问题. 在你回答问 题之后还是请你听正确的答案. M:Didthestudentsbuyalotofthingsforthedance? M:Yes F: Yes,theyboughtalotofthings. M:Whatdidtheybuy? M:foodanddrinks F: Theyboughtfoodanddrinks. M:Wheredidtheybuythem? M:inthesupermarket F: Theyboughttheminthesupermarket. M:Whodidthestudentsbringtothedance? M:theirfriends F: Theybroughttheirfriendstothedance. M:Wheredidthestudentsbringtheir
52friends? M:gymnasium F: Theybroughttheirfriendstothegymnasium. 下面我们要练习的三个不规则动词begin, b-e-g-i-n, begin, drink, d-r-i-n-k,drink 跟sing, s-i-n-g,sing 在变成过去式的时候 "i" 都变成 "a", 所以 begin变成了 began;drink变成了drank;sing了变成sang. 现在我们还是跟刚才一样作练习. 老师提出的问题还是都是跟舞会有关系的, 比方舞会几点钟开始, 学生在舞会 里喝了柠檬水跟可口可乐, 玛丽在舞会里唱了什么歌等等. 还是请你根据老师 给你的词组来回答问题. 回答之后,还是请你听正确答案. M:Whendidthedancebegin? M:at7o'clock F: Thedancebeganat7o'clock M:Whendidthestudentsbegintodance? M:at7:30 F: Theybegantodanceat7:30. M:Whatdidthestudentsdrinkatthedance? M:lemonadeandCocaCola F: TheydranklemonadeandCocaCola. M:Didsomeofthemdrinkcoffee? M:Yes F: Yes,someofthemdrankcoffee. M:DidMarysingatthedance? M:Yes F: Yes,Marysangatthedance. M:WhatdidMarysing? M:anAmericansong F: MarysanganAmericansong. 我们今天要练习的最后一个不规则动词过去式就是come,c-o-m-e,come的过去 式 came, c-a-m-e,came. 现在我们按照刚才的方式来练习. 请你用老师提出的 词组跟came 回答学生是几点钟来到会场, 他们是怎么去的等等有关舞会的问 题.回答之后,请你跟老师念的正确答案作个比较. M:Didalotofpeoplecometothedance? M:Yes F: Yes,alotofpeoplecametothedance. M:Whendidmostofthemcome? M:at7o'clock F: Mostofthemcameat7o'clock. M:Howdidmostofthemcome? M:bycar F: Mostofthemcamebycar.五.听短文回答问题 首先还是请你听一段文章,内容是说在美国大学和高中里学生为了周未开舞会 成立委员会的事情,还提到了彼德和玛丽学校里开舞会的种种情况. 现在请你注意听. InAmerican colleges and high schools, studentsoftenhave dances at
53 their schoolson weekends. Studentsusuallyplanthedancesanddoalotof work forthem. Theydo thisin committees.TherewasadancelastFridaynightat Peterand Mary'sschool.Mary wason thedecoratingcommitteeandPeterwason thecleanupcommittee. Thedancewasin the schoolgymnasium.Everystudentpaid two dollars forthedance. They spentsomeofthe moneyondecorations andtheyhiredabandtoplaymusic. They also boughtsome food and drinks. Thedance beganat7o'clock. Nearly 500 peoplecame. Mostof themwere studentsof PeterandMary'sschool. Some students brought friends from other schools. Everyonedancedand hadagoodtime. 刚才那段文章比较长, 但是我们今天的练习都是根据那段文章编的, 所以应该 不太难懂.你要是没全懂,等一会儿老师会再念一遍.现在老师先把今天测验的 三个问题念给你听. 第一个问题是: M:WhatdoAmericanstudentsoftendoonweekends? 第二个问题是: M:WhatcommitteeswerePeterandMaryon? 第三个问题是: M:Howdidthestudentsspendtheirmoneyforthedance? 现在老师再把整段文章念一遍,请你注意刚才三个问题的答案. InAmerican colleges and high schools, studentsoftenhave dances at their schoolson weekends. Studentsusuallyplanthedancesanddoalotof work forthem. Theydo thisin committees.TherewasadancelastFridaynightat Peterand Mary'sschool.Mary wason thedecoratingcommitteeandPeterwason thecleanupcommittee. Thedancewasin the schoolgymnasium.Everystudentpaid two dollars forthedance. They spentsomeofthe moneyondecorations andtheyhiredabandtoplaymusic. They also boughtsome food and drinks. Thedance beganat7o'clock. Nearly 500 peoplecame. Mostof themwere studentsof PeterandMary'sschool. Some students brought friends from other schools. Everyonedancedand hadagoodtime. 现在请你回答问题.回答之后,
54请你听正确答案. 第一个问题是: M:WhatdoAmericanstudentsoftendoonweekends? F: Theyoftenhavedancesattheirschoolsonweekends. 第二个问题是: M:WhatcommitteeswerePeterandMaryon? F: Theywereonthedecoratingandcleanupcommittees. 第三个问题是: M:Howdidthestudentsspendtheirmoneyforthedance? F: They spent someofthe money fordecorations. They hired a band and theybought somefoodanddrinks.美国之音《中级美国英语》10现在就收听教材一.本课要点及示例 在这一课里,我们还是学习形容词比较级.我们还要学习一个新的句型,as,a-s, as加上形容词再加上as,像是asusefulas"跟什么什么一样有用",aspractical as"跟什么什么一样实用"等等. 现在我们先来听今天这一课的对话,请你注意听英文老师的发音和语调. M:Hello,Mary!Howwasyourexamyesterday? F: Nottoogood.Itwasn'taseasyasthelastone,anditwaslongerthanbefore. M:Well,thefinalexamisalwaysmoredifficult.Youhavetoworkharder.Youwillcertainlydo betternexttime. F: I worked very hard, but I was too careless.Imadesomestupid mistakes.Ishouldbe morecarefulnexttime. M:Maybeyoutooktoomanycoursesthisyear. F: No,Itookasmanycoursesaslastyear. M:Well,it'snouseworryingabouttheexamnow. Let'stalkaboutthefootball game tonight. It'smuchmoreinteresting. 现在我们再把整段对话听一遍.这次英文老师念得比较慢,请你注意听,看看能 听懂多少? M:Hello,Mary!Howwasyourexamyesterday? F: Nottoogood.Itwasn'taseasyasthelastone,anditwaslongerthanbefore. M:Well,thefinalexamisalwaysmoredifficult.Youhavetoworkharder.Youwillcertainly
55do betternexttime. F: I worked very hard, but I was too careless.Imadesomestupid mistakes.Ishouldbe morecarefulnexttime. M:Maybeyoutooktoomanycoursesthisyear. F: No,Itookasmanycoursesaslastyear. M:Well,it'snouseworryingabouttheexamnow. Let'stalkaboutthefootball game tonight. It'smuchmoreinteresting. 现在我把刚才那段对话里包含了今天要学的语法的句子挑出来,请老师再念一 遍给你听. F: Itwasn'taseasyasthelastone,anditwaslongerthanbefore. M:Thefinalexamisalwaysmoredifficult. F: Ishouldbemorecarefulnexttime. F: Itookasmanycoursesaslastyear. M:It'smuchmoreinteresting.二.形容词比较级 现在我们来作练习. 上一课里我们学的形容词比较级, 是在短的形容词后面加 上e-r,现在我们来学另外一种形容词比较级, 就是在比较长的形容词前面加上 more, m-o-r-e, more, 比方 "比较聪明" moreintelligent, "比较有天份", more talented, "比较有耐心", more patient, "比较有雄心"moreambitious等等. 现在我们用刚才举出的那些形容词比较级作句子, 把彼得和玛丽作个比较.每 个句子我们念两遍,请你听一遍,跟着老师重复一遍. M:PeterismorecarefulthanMary. F: PeterismorecarefulthanMary. M:MaryismorecarelessthanPeter. F: MaryismorecarelessthanPeter. M:PeterismoreintelligentthanMary. F: PeterismoreintelligentthanMary. M:MaryismoretalentedthanPeter. F: MaryismoretalentedthanPeter. M:PeterismorepatientthanMary. F: PeterismorepatientthanMary. M:MaryismoreambitiousthanPeter. F: Maryismoreambitiousthan
56Peter. 现在我们来作代换练习.首先由老师念一个句子,接着老师给你一个形容词,请 你把这个形容词的比较级代换到原来的句子里. 请你注意: 老师给你的形容词 在变成比较级的时候有的应该加上e-r;有的应该加上more,你必须要斟酌情况 加以变化. 每作完一句,老师会念出正确答案, 你自己比较一下,看看作对了没 有.现在我们开始. M:MaryisyoungerthanPeter. M:talented F: MaryismoretalentedthanPeter. M:ambitious F: MaryismoreambitiousthanPeter. M:short F: MaryisshorterthanPeter. M:thin F: MaryisthinnerthanPeter. M:careless F: MaryismorecarelessthanPeter. 下面我们来学习另外几个用 more 的形容词比较级, 比方: "比较有趣" more enjoyable, "比较舒服" morecomfortable,"比较昂贵" moreexpensive等等.在 下面这组练习里, 彼得问老师一些问题,老师一一的给他肯定的答覆. 比方彼 得问老师: "庙宇比教室好看吗?"Isatemplemore beautifulthanaclassroom? 老师回答说:"对了!庙宇比教室好看." Yes, a temple is morebeautifulthana classroom.好,现在我们开始作练习.请你在老师答覆彼得的时候也跟着老师 重复. M:Isthismoviemoreenjoyablethanthatone? F: Yes,thismovieismoreenjoyablethanthatone. M:Isreadingmoreinterestingthancooking? F: Yes,readingismoreinterestingthancooking. M:Isthisradiomoreexpensivethanthatone? F: Yes,thisradioismoreexpensivethanthatone. M:Istakingatrainmorecomfortablethantakinganairplane? F: Yes,takingatrainismorecomfortablethantakinganairplane. M:Isafinalexammoredifficultthanaregulartest? F: Yes,afinalexamismoredifficultthanaregularexam. M:Isatemplemorebeautifulthanaclassroom? F: Yes,atempleismorebeautifulthanaclassroom.三.AS+形容词+
57AS 下面我们来学习as加上形容词再加上as的用法, 比方astallas"跟什么什么 一样高 ",asimportantas"跟什么什么一样重要", aspracticalas"跟什么什么 一样实用"等等. 首先我们来作换字练习,把玛丽和琳达作个比较, 比方玛丽跟琳达一样聪明等 等. 还是由老师念一个句子, 接着老师给你一个形容词, 请你把这个形容词代 换到原来的句子里.每作完一句就听老师念正确答案.现在我们开始. M:MaryisastallasLinda. M:old F: MaryisasoldasLinda. M:intelligent F: MaryisasintelligentasLinda. M:thin F: MaryisasthinasLinda. M:beautiful F: MaryisasbeautifulasLinda. M:healthy F: MaryisashealthyasLinda. 在下面这一组练习里,老师先提出一个问句, 比方: Is Mary as tall as Peter? 接着老师说No,那么你就应该作否定的答覆:No,Maryisn'tastallasPeter.然 后你再补充说明:彼得比较高 Peteristaller.好,现在我们开始作练习.每作完 一句老师会念出正确答案, 你自己作个比较, 看你作对了没有. M:IsMaryasoldasPeter?(No) F: No,Maryisn'tasoldasPeter.Peterisolder. M:IsPeterastalentedasMary?(No) F: No,Peterisn'tastalentedasMary.Maryismoretalented. M:IsPeterasambitiousasMary?(No) F: No,Peterisn'tasambitiousasMary,Maryismoreambitious. M:IsMaryaspatientasPeter?(No) F: No,Maryisn'taspatientasPeter.Peterismorepatient. M:IsMaryasstrongasPeter?(No) F: No,Maryisn'tasstrongasPeter.Peterisstronger. 下面我们换一个方式作练习. 由玛丽问老师一些有关学校课程的问题,比方: "电脑比外国语言实用吗?" Is computer science more practical thanforeign languages? 老师回答说: "不对! 外国语言跟电脑一样实用." No,foreign languages are aspracticalascomputerscience. 再举个例子: 比方玛丽问老 师:"马可波罗比哥伦布有名吗?"IsMarcoPolomorefamous
58 than Columbus? 老师回答说: "不对!哥伦布跟马可波罗一样有名."No,Columbusisasfamous asMarcoPolo. 在这个练习里有一些课程的名字, 比方: chemistry "化学", physics"物理",homeeconomics"家政",electives"选修课程"等等.这些词汇 在今天的听力测验里还会出现. 现在请你注意听玛丽问问题,然后请你在老 师回答玛丽问题的时候也跟着重复: F: Ischemistrymoreimportantthanphysics? M:No,physicsisasimportantaschemistry. F: Ishomeeconomicsmoreimportantthanbiology? M:No,biologyisasimportantashomeeconomics. F: Ishistorymoreusefulthanmath? M:No,mathisasusefulashistory. F: Isliteraturemoreusefulthanscience? M:No,scienceisasusefulasliterature. F: IsNewYorkmorefamousthanWashington,D.C.? M:No,Washington,D.C.,isasfamousasNewYork. F: IsMarcoPolomorefamousthanColumbus? M:No,ColumbusisasfamousasMarcoPolo. F: Arebasiccoursesmorepracticalthanelectives? M:No,electivesareaspracticalasbasiccourses. F: Iscomputersciencemorepracticalthanforeignlanguages? M:No,foreignlanguagesareaspracticalascomputerscience.四.听短文回答问题 首先还是请你听一段文章,内容是说在美国中学里,学生应该念什么课程,他们 可以选修什么课程等等.这段文章里有今天学过的语法和词汇. 请你注意听,看看能够听懂多少. InAmericanhighschools,moststudentstakeEnglish,science,mathandhistory.Theseare basic courses and each course is as useful astheothers. InEnglishclass,thestudents studygrammarand read famousliterature. Inscienceclass, theystudybiology,chemistry orphysics.Historyismoreinterestingtosomestudentsbecausetheylearnaboutimportant events and places in the United States. Students take other courses too. These are electives. Some of them are music, home economics and computerscience. Students don'thavetotakeallofthesecourses. Some study music because they feel it is more enjoyable. Somestudycomputersciencebecausetheythinkitismorepractical. Ineach class, teachers givestudentsexams. Some exams are more difficult than others,but a goodstudentcanalwaysdo
59well. 刚才那段文章如果你没有全懂,等一会儿老师还会再念一遍给你听. 现在我们 先来听今天测验的三个问题. 第一个问题是: M:WhataresomeofthebasicAmericanhighschoolcourses? 第二个问题是: M:Whatdostudentslearninhistoryclasses? 第三个问题是: M:DoallAmericanhighschoolstudentsstudymusic? 好,现在我们再听英文老师用慢速度把刚才那段文章念一遍, 请你特别注意刚 才那三个问题的答案. InAmericanhighschools,moststudentstakeEnglish,science,mathandhistory.Theseare basic courses and each course is as useful astheothers. InEnglishclass,thestudents studygrammarand read famousliterature. Inscienceclass, theystudybiology,chemistry orphysics.Historyismoreinterestingtosomestudentsbecausetheylearnaboutimportant events and places in the United States. Students take other courses too. These are electives. Some of them are music, home economics and computerscience. Students don'thavetotakeallofthesecourses. Some study music because they feel it is more enjoyable. Somestudycomputersciencebecausetheythinkitismorepractical. Ineach class, teachers givestudentsexams. Some exams are more difficult than others,but a goodstudentcanalwaysdowell. 好,现在请你回答今天测验的三个问题;你回答之后, 老师会念出正确答案, 让 你作个比较,看你答对了没有. 第一个问题是: M:WhataresomeofthebasicAmericanhighschoolcourses? F: TheyareEnglish,scienceandhistory. 第二个问题是: M:Whatdostudentslearninhistoryclasses? F: TheylearnaboutimportanteventsandplacesintheUnitedStates. 第三个问题是: M:DoallAmericanhighschoolstudentsstudymusic? F: No,notallofthemstudymusic.
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