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大学英语四级考试模拟试题 听力部分短对话 1.D)providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers。 2.D)Students’performancedeclined。 3.D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize。 4.D)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones。 5.C)theircollege-leveltestparticipation。 6.B)Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse。 7.A)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachers。 8.Simplicity 9.differentmeasures 10.toughsubjects 11. M:Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorintothediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtotheoutside。 W:Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider? Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing? 【答案】D)Discussingahousingplan。 【解析】此题为简单的推理题。从drawing,kitchen等关键词可知,两人正在看房间的图纸,并讨论希望familyroom能够再大点。 12. M:I’mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,Barbara? W:Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?Frankly,I’vehadenoughofourcanteenfood。 Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman? 【答案】D)Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen。
1 【解析】此题为推理题。从对话中可知,男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有任何建议。女子回答去KFC旁边的法国餐厅,因为她已经受够了食堂的食物。 13. W:Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?I’mpreparingforthespeechcontest。 M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealizeI’vebeingbotheringyouallthistime。 Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing? 【答案】C)Listeningtosomeloudmusic。 【解析】此题为较为简单的推理题。从volume,earphone,bother等关键词可知该男子听音乐时把音量调的很高,从而影响到了女子准备演讲比赛。 14. M:Finally,I’vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily。 W:Comeon!It’sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine. Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean? 【答案】C)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion。 【解析】此题为推理题。男子想穿新套装给女方家庭留下好印象,但是女子说这只是个家庭聚会,穿牛仔裤和T恤就行,即穿着随意即可。 15. M:Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?Thesetwocolorsarecominginthisseason。 W:Oh,actuallygreyismyfavouritecolor,butIprefersomethingmadefromcotton,100%cottonImean。 Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfor? 【答案】B)Greypantsmadefrompurecotton。 【解析】此题为细节题。从关键词pants,grey,100%cotton可知,女子想要的是灰色纯棉的短裤。 16. W:Fromhere,themountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem。 M:That’swhyIchosethislodge.IthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerland。
2 Q:Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelodge? 【答案】C)Itslocation。 【解析】此题为细节题。男子说他选择这个旅馆的原因是它有着瑞士最好的视野,所以他最在乎的是位置。 17. M:WhatdoIhavetodotoapplyforapassport? W:Youneedproofofcitizenship,eitheranoldpassportorabirthcertificateandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisformandpayafee。 Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo? 【答案】C)Traveloverseas。 【解析】此题为推理题。男子询问女子如何申请护照,女子回答时说的出生证,照片等是申请护照的所需用品。 18. M:Miss,canIinterestyouinaporkspecialwithservingtonight?It’sonly799,halftheusualpriceandit’sverytasty。 W:Ohreally?Iwilltryit。 Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish? 【答案】A)Itisagoodbargain。【解析】此题为细节题。男子在给女子推荐时说该道菜今晚的价格是平时的一般,且很好吃,可见十分划算。长对话 PartIIIListeningComprehension SectionA Conversation1 W:Goodevening,andwelcometothisweek’sbusinessworld.Theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.StevenKayne,whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedbicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore? M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I’lldoit.Ihad
3myheartsetonitandIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebankandgotabusinessloan,IknewI’dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant。 W:Youmeanyoudon’tkeepregularhours? M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly。 W:Hadyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet? M:Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.It’sgreatbecauseweplaycardsorjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers. W:Thankyou,Mr.Kayne.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness。 Q19.whatisthewomandoing? Q20.WhatdidMr.Kaynedobeforehetookoverthebicycleshop? Q21.Whydidthemantakeoverabicycleshop? Q22.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop? 答案: 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.A Conversation2 W:Well,themainactivitiesintheregionwerehistoricallysteelandpaperprocessing,Ithink。 M:Yes,butI’mnotquitesureaboutthestatusofthoseindustriesnow.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat? W:Yes,ofcourse.Infact,theyarelesssignificant,butsteel-relatedmanufacturingstillaccountsfor44%ofindustrialactivity.Soit’sstillveryimportant.Infact,80%ofSpain’smachinetoolsarefromtheBasquecountry.Asforpaperprocessing,there’sstillalittle.Butit’snolongerwhatitoncewasintheregion.So,isthatclear? M:Yes,thanks。 W:Now,togetbacktowhatIwassaying,there’salotofunemploymentaswellasgeographicalproblemsintheregion。 M:Sorry,Victoria.Whatdoyoumeanbygeographicalproblems?
4 W:Well,whatImeanistheareaisveryhilly,mountainousinparts.Sothereusedtobetransportproblems,nowthoughtherearenewtrainlinksandbetterroads,butitmaybethatsomesmallertownsinlandremainnotverywellconnected,isthatOK?Doesthatmakesense?Whenwetalkaboutspecificlocationsuggestionsforthefactory,we’llseethisinmoredetail,sowe’llcomebacktothisquestion,OK? M:OK,right。 W:SoIwasabouttosaysomethingabouttheworkforceintheregionandtheleveloftrainingandeducation.Ingeneral,it’sverygoodandimproving。 Question23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。 23.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesteel-relatedmanufacturingintheregion? 24.Whatproblemshindertheregion’sdevelopment? 25.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusslater? 答案: 23.B 24.C 25.C PartIIIListeningComprehension SectionB Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。 答案 Passageone Q26:B.Theyhadknowneachothersincechildhood Q27:B.AtJoe’shouse Q28:A.Socialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachother。 Passagetwo Q29:A.Inhisbuilding’sparkinglot Q30:A.Ithadbeenstolenbysomeone Q31:B.Inthecitygarage Passagethree
5 Q32:D.Themysteriousnessofcreativity Q33:A.Itisthesourceofallartisticwork Q34:D.Creativeimagination Q35:A.Itispartofeverydaylife 复合式听写 【答案】 36.calculators 37.handle 38.items 39.Responding 40.emergencies 41.rarely 42.occur 43.murders 44.therehavebeenhundredsoftheftsandcasesofdeliberatedamagingofpublicproperty 45.Thingsgetstolenwhenitiseasytostealthembecausetheyareleftlyingaroundunwatched 46.Abetterwaytosolvethisproblemmightbeforallofustobemorecarefulwithourthings 深度阅读 47.E.domestic 48.C.communities 49.O.survive 50.H.gather 51.M.serves 52.N.surroundings 53.J.recession 54.K.reported 55.I.households 56.F.financially 57.Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelyto_______。 A.tearmanytroubledfamiliesapart B.bringaboutadropinthedivorcerate C.causealotofconflictsinthefamily D.contributetoenduringfamilyties 58.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_______ A.startinganewfamilywouldbehard B.theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkids C.livingseparatelywouldbetoocostly D.theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter 59.Inadditiontojoblosses,whatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettingadivorce?
6 A.Asenseofinsecurity。 B.Mountingfamilydebts。 C.Difficultyingettingaloan。 D.Fallinghousingprices。 60.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisis eventually dotomarriedcouples? A.Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether。 B.Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding。 C.Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship。 D.Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds。 61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A.Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty。 B.Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage。 C.Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships。 D.Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate。 【点评】:这篇文章来源于2009年5月的《纽约时报》(原文地址:http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/29/opinion/29cherlin.html ),题目为MarriedWithBankruptcy。这里有删减。文章分析了经济危机给夫妇带来的影响,指出经济危机不会提高离婚率并分析了几个原因,如夫妇无法承担离婚的成本,房价下降等等。文章最后三段指出虽然不会离婚,但夫妻的这种关系也不会维持太久,经济危机的考验要到经济复苏时期才能显现出来。 答案: 57.B.bringaboutadropinthedivorcerate 58.C.livingseparatelywouldbetoocostly 59.D.Fallinghousingprices。 60.C.Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship。 61.D.Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate。 62.D)Itprofitsbysellingitsuser’spersonaldata。 63.C)Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook。
7 64.C)Torenderbetterservicetoitsusers。 65.B)Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites。 66.C)Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused。 完形填空 67.Cavoid 68.Bhowever 69.Dfailing 70.Cstages 71.Aon 72.Apredicts 73.Athrough 74.Band 75.Bsensitive 76.Dexperience 77.Baswellas 78.Cemotions 79.Dto 80.Ainevitable 81.Dreceive 82.Awith 83.Dquality 84.Bpositive 85.Amemories 86.Bincreased 87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey hadn'tbeenwateredforalongtime(好长时间没有浇水了)。 【点评】they即flowers做主语,用被动语态。一段时间应用完成时,looked过去式相比,后面应该过去完成时。 88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis £1,000cheaperthanmine(比我的车便宜一千英镑)。 【点评】简单的比较级,cheaperthan。不需要重复car,直接用mine代替mycar。 89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemight aswelllistentothemusic (不妨听听音乐)。 【点评】mightaswell“不妨”,原句中有might。listentothemusic,听音乐。 90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with lightsonanddoorsopen(灯亮着,门开着)。 【点评】with短语做伴随状语,逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。 91.Thefamousnovelissaidto havebeentranslatedintomultiplelanguages(已经被译成多种语言)。 【点评】besaidto后面跟动词原型,“已经被译”,用完成时被动语态havebeentranslated,介词用into。作文 OnExcessivePackaging Inrecentyears,withtheeconomygrowing,allkindsofgoodsareflowingintoourlife.Thepackagingofgoodsbecomesmoreandmoreattractingoureyes.However,theproblemofexcessivepackaginghasarousedpeople’swideconcern。 Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.Foronething,thebusinesshasseenthroughthemindofmostconsumerswhoareface-saving,
8fortheythoughtthatthemorebeautifulthepackagingofgoodsis,thebestpeoplelike.Foranotherthing,excessivepackagingcanmakethemajorityofmerchantsgethighprofitforthecheapcommoditybyimprovingprice.Perhapstheprimaryreasonliesthattheformfaroutweighsthecontent。 Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletofocusonthequalityofgoodsthantodecorateitsappearance.So,itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.Onlyinthiswaycanwereduceunnecessarywasteandhavearationalandpureshoppingcondition,makingourmoneyworthwhile。 快速阅读 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.Theproportionofstudentstakingcollege-levelexams 9.Alookatmanydifferentmeasures 10.tackletoughsubjectsundertheguidanceofgiftedteachers