大学英语四级考试模拟试题

大学英语四级考试模拟试题

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大学英语四级考试模拟试题 听力部分短对话 1.D)providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers。  2.D)Students’performancedeclined。  3.D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize。  4.D)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones。  5.C)theircollege-leveltestparticipation。  6.B)Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse。  7.A)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachers。  8.Simplicity  9.differentmeasures  10.toughsubjects  11.  M:Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorintothediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtotheoutside。  W:Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?  Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?  【答案】D)Discussingahousingplan。  【解析】此题为简单的推理题。从drawing,kitchen等关键词可知,两人正在看房间的图纸,并讨论希望familyroom能够再大点。  12.  M:I’mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,Barbara?  W:Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?Frankly,I’vehadenoughofourcanteenfood。  Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?  【答案】D)Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen。

1  【解析】此题为推理题。从对话中可知,男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有任何建议。女子回答去KFC旁边的法国餐厅,因为她已经受够了食堂的食物。  13.  W:Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?I’mpreparingforthespeechcontest。  M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealizeI’vebeingbotheringyouallthistime。  Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?  【答案】C)Listeningtosomeloudmusic。  【解析】此题为较为简单的推理题。从volume,earphone,bother等关键词可知该男子听音乐时把音量调的很高,从而影响到了女子准备演讲比赛。  14.  M:Finally,I’vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily。  W:Comeon!It’sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.   Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?  【答案】C)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion。  【解析】此题为推理题。男子想穿新套装给女方家庭留下好印象,但是女子说这只是个家庭聚会,穿牛仔裤和T恤就行,即穿着随意即可。  15.  M:Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?Thesetwocolorsarecominginthisseason。  W:Oh,actuallygreyismyfavouritecolor,butIprefersomethingmadefromcotton,100%cottonImean。  Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?  【答案】B)Greypantsmadefrompurecotton。  【解析】此题为细节题。从关键词pants,grey,100%cotton可知,女子想要的是灰色纯棉的短裤。  16.  W:Fromhere,themountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem。  M:That’swhyIchosethislodge.IthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerland。

2  Q:Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelodge?  【答案】C)Itslocation。  【解析】此题为细节题。男子说他选择这个旅馆的原因是它有着瑞士最好的视野,所以他最在乎的是位置。  17.  M:WhatdoIhavetodotoapplyforapassport?  W:Youneedproofofcitizenship,eitheranoldpassportorabirthcertificateandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisformandpayafee。  Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo?  【答案】C)Traveloverseas。  【解析】此题为推理题。男子询问女子如何申请护照,女子回答时说的出生证,照片等是申请护照的所需用品。  18.  M:Miss,canIinterestyouinaporkspecialwithservingtonight?It’sonly799,halftheusualpriceandit’sverytasty。  W:Ohreally?Iwilltryit。  Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish?  【答案】A)Itisagoodbargain。【解析】此题为细节题。男子在给女子推荐时说该道菜今晚的价格是平时的一般,且很好吃,可见十分划算。长对话  PartIIIListeningComprehension  SectionA  Conversation1  W:Goodevening,andwelcometothisweek’sbusinessworld.Theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.StevenKayne,whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedbicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?  M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I’lldoit.Ihad

3myheartsetonitandIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebankandgotabusinessloan,IknewI’dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant。  W:Youmeanyoudon’tkeepregularhours?  M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly。  W:Hadyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?  M:Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.It’sgreatbecauseweplaycardsorjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers.   W:Thankyou,Mr.Kayne.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness。  Q19.whatisthewomandoing?  Q20.WhatdidMr.Kaynedobeforehetookoverthebicycleshop?  Q21.Whydidthemantakeoverabicycleshop?  Q22.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?  答案:  19.D 20.A 21.B  22.A  Conversation2  W:Well,themainactivitiesintheregionwerehistoricallysteelandpaperprocessing,Ithink。  M:Yes,butI’mnotquitesureaboutthestatusofthoseindustriesnow.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?   W:Yes,ofcourse.Infact,theyarelesssignificant,butsteel-relatedmanufacturingstillaccountsfor44%ofindustrialactivity.Soit’sstillveryimportant.Infact,80%ofSpain’smachinetoolsarefromtheBasquecountry.Asforpaperprocessing,there’sstillalittle.Butit’snolongerwhatitoncewasintheregion.So,isthatclear?  M:Yes,thanks。  W:Now,togetbacktowhatIwassaying,there’salotofunemploymentaswellasgeographicalproblemsintheregion。  M:Sorry,Victoria.Whatdoyoumeanbygeographicalproblems?

4  W:Well,whatImeanistheareaisveryhilly,mountainousinparts.Sothereusedtobetransportproblems,nowthoughtherearenewtrainlinksandbetterroads,butitmaybethatsomesmallertownsinlandremainnotverywellconnected,isthatOK?Doesthatmakesense?Whenwetalkaboutspecificlocationsuggestionsforthefactory,we’llseethisinmoredetail,sowe’llcomebacktothisquestion,OK?  M:OK,right。  W:SoIwasabouttosaysomethingabouttheworkforceintheregionandtheleveloftrainingandeducation.Ingeneral,it’sverygoodandimproving。  Question23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。  23.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesteel-relatedmanufacturingintheregion?  24.Whatproblemshindertheregion’sdevelopment?  25.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusslater?  答案:  23.B  24.C  25.C  PartIIIListeningComprehension  SectionB  Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。  答案  Passageone  Q26:B.Theyhadknowneachothersincechildhood  Q27:B.AtJoe’shouse  Q28:A.Socialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachother。  Passagetwo  Q29:A.Inhisbuilding’sparkinglot  Q30:A.Ithadbeenstolenbysomeone  Q31:B.Inthecitygarage  Passagethree

5  Q32:D.Themysteriousnessofcreativity  Q33:A.Itisthesourceofallartisticwork  Q34:D.Creativeimagination  Q35:A.Itispartofeverydaylife  复合式听写  【答案】  36.calculators  37.handle  38.items  39.Responding  40.emergencies  41.rarely  42.occur  43.murders  44.therehavebeenhundredsoftheftsandcasesofdeliberatedamagingofpublicproperty  45.Thingsgetstolenwhenitiseasytostealthembecausetheyareleftlyingaroundunwatched  46.Abetterwaytosolvethisproblemmightbeforallofustobemorecarefulwithourthings  深度阅读  47.E.domestic  48.C.communities  49.O.survive  50.H.gather  51.M.serves  52.N.surroundings  53.J.recession  54.K.reported  55.I.households  56.F.financially 57.Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelyto_______。  A.tearmanytroubledfamiliesapart  B.bringaboutadropinthedivorcerate  C.causealotofconflictsinthefamily  D.contributetoenduringfamilyties  58.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_______  A.startinganewfamilywouldbehard  B.theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkids  C.livingseparatelywouldbetoocostly  D.theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter  59.Inadditiontojoblosses,whatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettingadivorce?

6  A.Asenseofinsecurity。  B.Mountingfamilydebts。  C.Difficultyingettingaloan。  D.Fallinghousingprices。  60.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisis eventually dotomarriedcouples?  A.Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether。  B.Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding。  C.Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship。  D.Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds。  61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?  A.Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty。  B.Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage。  C.Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships。  D.Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate。  【点评】:这篇文章来源于2009年5月的《纽约时报》(原文地址:http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/29/opinion/29cherlin.html  ),题目为MarriedWithBankruptcy。这里有删减。文章分析了经济危机给夫妇带来的影响,指出经济危机不会提高离婚率并分析了几个原因,如夫妇无法承担离婚的成本,房价下降等等。文章最后三段指出虽然不会离婚,但夫妻的这种关系也不会维持太久,经济危机的考验要到经济复苏时期才能显现出来。  答案:  57.B.bringaboutadropinthedivorcerate  58.C.livingseparatelywouldbetoocostly  59.D.Fallinghousingprices。  60.C.Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship。  61.D.Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate。  62.D)Itprofitsbysellingitsuser’spersonaldata。  63.C)Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook。

7  64.C)Torenderbetterservicetoitsusers。  65.B)Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites。  66.C)Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused。  完形填空  67.Cavoid  68.Bhowever  69.Dfailing  70.Cstages  71.Aon  72.Apredicts  73.Athrough  74.Band 75.Bsensitive  76.Dexperience  77.Baswellas  78.Cemotions  79.Dto  80.Ainevitable  81.Dreceive  82.Awith  83.Dquality  84.Bpositive  85.Amemories  86.Bincreased  87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey hadn'tbeenwateredforalongtime(好长时间没有浇水了)。  【点评】they即flowers做主语,用被动语态。一段时间应用完成时,looked过去式相比,后面应该过去完成时。  88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis £1,000cheaperthanmine(比我的车便宜一千英镑)。  【点评】简单的比较级,cheaperthan。不需要重复car,直接用mine代替mycar。  89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemight aswelllistentothemusic (不妨听听音乐)。  【点评】mightaswell“不妨”,原句中有might。listentothemusic,听音乐。  90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with lightsonanddoorsopen(灯亮着,门开着)。  【点评】with短语做伴随状语,逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。  91.Thefamousnovelissaidto havebeentranslatedintomultiplelanguages(已经被译成多种语言)。  【点评】besaidto后面跟动词原型,“已经被译”,用完成时被动语态havebeentranslated,介词用into。作文  OnExcessivePackaging  Inrecentyears,withtheeconomygrowing,allkindsofgoodsareflowingintoourlife.Thepackagingofgoodsbecomesmoreandmoreattractingoureyes.However,theproblemofexcessivepackaginghasarousedpeople’swideconcern。  Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.Foronething,thebusinesshasseenthroughthemindofmostconsumerswhoareface-saving,

8fortheythoughtthatthemorebeautifulthepackagingofgoodsis,thebestpeoplelike.Foranotherthing,excessivepackagingcanmakethemajorityofmerchantsgethighprofitforthecheapcommoditybyimprovingprice.Perhapstheprimaryreasonliesthattheformfaroutweighsthecontent。  Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletofocusonthequalityofgoodsthantodecorateitsappearance.So,itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.Onlyinthiswaycanwereduceunnecessarywasteandhavearationalandpureshoppingcondition,makingourmoneyworthwhile。  快速阅读  1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B  7.A  8.Theproportionofstudentstakingcollege-levelexams  9.Alookatmanydifferentmeasures  10.tackletoughsubjectsundertheguidanceofgiftedteachers

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