大学英语四级考试辅导材料

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大学英语四级考试辅导材料---作文范文50篇●范文1●Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicCelebritiesastheProducts’Spokesmen.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.明星代言现象很普遍。2.明星代言广告存在一些问题。　3.我的看法。CelebritiesastheProducts’SpokesmenInthecontemporarysociety,itisverycommonforcelebrities,ortheso-calledsuperstars,tobespokesmenorrepresentativesforawidevarietyofproducts.Celebrities’advertisementscanbeeasilyfoundontheInternet,televisions,newspapers,magazinesandevenonthewallsofsomebuildings.　　Thereare,however,someproblemsforcelebritiesandtheconsumers.Tobeginwith,beforerepresenting,astarmayknownothingabouttheproduct.Thus,consumersmaybemisled.Evenworse,forthesakeofmoney,somestarsadvertiseforitemswithlowquality,evenforfakecommodities.InthecaseofSanlu,thepublicimageofstarsinvolvedwasspoiled.Lastbutnotleast,thehighincomeofadvertisingdoesnotdeservetheirlabor,whichwidensthegapbetweenthepoorandtherich.　　Frommypointofview,itishightimethatmeasuresweretakentoeliminatethedemerits.Firstly,lawsshouldbeworkedouttoregulatecelebrities’advertising.Secondly,starsshouldberequiredtotellthetruthtothepublic.Onlybydoingsocanstarsbetrustedbytheirfansandcanconsumersbenefit.(183words)◇第一段思路点评：简单描述明星代言的现象。◇语言点提示：awidevarietyofproducts琳琅满目的商品◇第二段思路点评：指出明星代言存在的一些问题，注意使用的连接词语：tobeginwith,evenworse,lastbutnotleast。◇语言点提示：forthesakeof为了…的利益◇第三段思路点评：针对这一现象，谈谈自己的看法。◇语言点提示：eliminatethedemerits解决这些负面问题。regulatecelebrities’advertising规范明星代言●范文2●题目：CertificateCrazeonCampus写作提纲：1．近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”。2．产生这一现象的原因。3．你的看法。CertificateCrazeonCampus　　Inrecentyears,gettingacertificatehasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.Almosteverystudentisworkinghardoncampus,preparingforacertificateofsomekind.Whydoesthiscrazeappear?　　Therearemainlytworeasonsbehindthisphenomenon.First,itistheemploymentpressurethatforcescollegestudentstogetmorecertificates.Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alotmoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.Howcanonemakehimselfmorecompetitive?Morecertificatesathand,maybe.Second,diplomaandcertificatesarestillimportantstandardsbywhichmanyemployersmeasureaperson’sability.Inordertoincreasethequalificationsforajob,thestudentscompelthemselvestorunfromoneexamtoanother.　　Frommypointofview,weshouldbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates,since

1certificatesdonotnecessarilyproveone’sability.Beingcrazyingettingcertificationsblindlyisnothingbutwastingtime.Toconclude,weshouldfocusonimprovingourabilitybutnotgettingacertificateofnopracticalvalue.(176words)◇第一段思路点评：简要描述现象：大学生们热衷于考证。◇语言点提示：此句Whydoesthiscrazeappear?作为过渡，引出下文。◇第二段思路点评：解释出现这一现象的原因，注意所使用的连接词语：first,second。◇语言点提示：theadmissionexpansionofcolleges：高校扩招◇第三段思路点评：以自己为例，具体说明。◇语言点提示：(1)nothingbut=only；(2)focuson/upon=concentrateon/upon●范文3●题目：SalaryorInterest？写作提纲：1.有的人找工作的时候选择兴趣，有的选择工资。2.你的看法SalaryorInterest　　Upongraduation，collegestudentsoftenconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice.Students’opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinjobs，butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.Itistrulyatoughchoice.　　Asforme，Ipreferthelatterview.Awellpaidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople，withnoexceptiontome.Insteadofinterest,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview，ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentswerebothlaidoffworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition，theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily，Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort，salaryisthefirstandonlyconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.(179words)◇第一段思路点评：就大学生找工作时所持标准问题，阐述了两种不同的观点。◇语言点提示：（1）priorityshouldbegiventosomething（应优先考虑……），牢记此句式。（2）分述不同观点时，可使用不同的动词或动词短语，避免重复，如hold，taketheattitude。◇第二段思路点评：以己为例，表明观点。◇语言点提示：（1）exert…on对……施加；(2)financemytuition承担我的学费●范文4●HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?1.有的大学毕业生选择工作时主要看重高工资，而有的认为良好的职业发展空间更重要。2.阐述他们各自的考虑。　　3.表明你的看法。HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Whilinglookingforjobs,peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Someofthemfocustheirattentiononthejobsthatpromisehighsalaries.Othersshowapreferenceforthosejobsthatoffergreatcareerdevelopment.Peopleholdingthefirstviewusuallythinkthatmoremoneywillresultinmorehappiness.Withalotofmoneyinhand,theywillbeabletoenjoyarichlife.Otherwise,theywillsufferfromdepressionduetolackofenoughmoney.However,theholdersofthesecondviewarguethatoneshoulddevelophisskillsasroundlyaspossible.Itiscareerdevelopmentthatcountsmost.Withoutdevelopment,youwillbeoutrunbyothersandfallbehindthetimessoonerorlater.Inmyview,careerdevelopmentistherightchoicebecausecareermaygiveuslongtermsatisfactionwhilehighsalarywouldgiveusshorttermhappiness.Besides,generallyspeaking,

2agoodcareerdevelopmentwillbringhighsalariessoonerorlater.SoIwillgivemyvotetothecareerdevelopmentfirstandthenhighsalaries.(180words)●范文5●题目：HowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet?1.网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活。2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行。3.你对网络依赖症的看法。HowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet?IfaskedwhethertheInternetisthegreatestdiscoveryofthe20thcentury,myanswerwouldbeyes.TheInternethasdrawntheworldclosertogether,realizedcountlessincredibledreams,andprovidedmodernpeoplewithagreatmanyconveniencesandabrilliantlife.Today,manypeoplesimplyfeeltheycannotlivewithouttheInternet.Governmentspublishtheirlatestpoliciesanddecisionsonlineforworldwiderecognition.Politicalcampaignsareoftendoneonlinetogainwiderpublicsupport.CompaniesandenterprisesresorttotheInternetformorebusinessopportunitiesandpotentialcustomershomeandabroad.Commonfolkslikeusalsorelyonthecyberworldinvariousways,forcommunication,entertainment,bankingandshopping.ThepoweroftheInternetisallpervasive,yetitsmanynegativeeffectsarealreadyvisible.Forexample,Internetaddictstendtowithdrawtotheirownfantasyworldratherthancommunicatewitharealperson.Childrenareexposedtoonlinepornographyandviolence.Internetfraudsareaneverydayoccurrence.Inviewofallthis,youareadvisedtousetheInternetwithwisdom.Keepitatasafedistanceandneverloseyourself.◇第一段语言点提示：一句话中连用三个动词draw,realize,provide，显得句子很有气势。◇第二段思路点评：很多人觉得网络已经渗透到生活的方方面面，离开了网络就寸步难行。◇语言点提示：从政府部门、研究机构到普通老百姓，网络已经和我们的生活息息相关。原文通过列举governments,politicalcampaigns,andcommonfolks，一气呵成，让我们真切地感受到网络无处不在。◇第三段语言点提示：(1)onlinepornographyandviolence，网络色情和暴力。(2)Internetfraudsareaneverydayoccurrence.网络欺诈每天都在发生。●范文6●题目：ChoosinganOccupation1.选择职业是一个人要面对的难题之一。2.需要花时间去选择职业。3.选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。ChoosinganOccupationOneofthemostimportantproblemsayoungpersonfacesisdecidingwhattodo.Sincechoosinganoccupationorcareerwillhavegreatimpactonthefuturelife,peopleoftenpaysomuchattentiontoitthattheyusuallyhavedifficultiesindecidingwhattodo.Choosinganoccupationtakestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkaboutasyoutrytodecidewhatyouwouldliketodo.Youmayfindthatyouwillhavetotakespecialcoursestoqualifyforaparticularkindofwork,oryoumayfindoutthatyouwillneedtogetactualworkexperiencetogainenoughknowledgetoqualifyforaparticularjob.Fortunately,therearealotofpeopleyoucanturntoforadviceandhelpinmakingyourdecision.Atmostschools,thereareteacherswhoareprofessionallyqualifiedtogiveyoudetailedinformationaboutjobqualifications.Andyoucantalkoveryourideaswithfamilymembersandfriendswhoarealwaysreadytolistenandtooffersuggestions.(177words)

3◇第一段思路点评：简要描述选择职业只是一个人所面临的难题之一。◇第二段思路点评：选择职业不可马虎，这是件耗时耗力的事情，需认真对待；而且在做出选择之前，你得做很多的准备工作，这样才有可能找到心仪的工作。◇语言点提示：qualifyfor有资格从事。◇第三段思路点评：在做选择的时候，也可参考老师、家人和朋友的意见。◇语言点提示：bequalifiedtogive有资格提供。●范文7●题目：ChoosinganOccupation写作提纲：1.职业的选择很重要。2.如何明智地选择自己的职业。3.你的职业选择。ChoosinganOccupation(175words)　　Everyindividualfacestheproblemofchoosinganoccupationaftergraduatingfromuniversity,whichisofgreatimportanceinone’swholelife.Anappropriateoccupationmakesamanworkwithvigorandzest,whichisbeneficialforboththeindividualandthecountry。　　Tomakeanadvisablechoice,agraduateshouldtakeintoaccountmanyaspects,suchashisinterestandability,salaryandcareerdevelopment,andthedemandofthesociety,etc.Onlywhentheseaspectsareconnected,canamanshowhisabilityandtalenttothebestadvantage.Ifthesefactorsconflict,IwillchoosemyoccupationaccordingtomyinterestbecauseIbelieveitisintereststhatstimulateone’svigorandpotentials.　　Inregardtomychoiceinthefuture,Iwanttoworkasaninterpreter.Iamkeenonlearningforeignlanguages,Englishinparticular.Moreover,inthecontemporarysociety,internationalexchangeineconomyandculturehasbeengrowingsignificantly.However,competentinterpretersarefarfromenough.SoIamdeterminedtobeaqualifiedinterpreter.●范文8●题目：CreditCards.1.越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处？2.信用卡的弊端。3.你自己的观点。CreditCardsPersonalcreditcardsarebecomingmorecommoninChina.Banksandotherfinancialinstitutionsareencouragingtheircustomerstochangethewaytheybuythings.Creditcards,otherwiseknownas“plasticmoney”,arebeingofferedonverygoodtermstoencouragethechange.Consumerswillbeableto“buynow,paylater”,andmanyseethisasanadvantage.Butpeopleneedtobecareful.Therearedangersassociatedwithcreditcards.Somepeoplefinditveryeasytoexceedtheirbudget.Theyaretemptedtopurchasegoodsthattheydonotreallyneed,andcanbecomequicklyoverburdenedbydebt.Thecreditcardsoftenchargeahighrateofinterest,whichexacerbatestheproblemsforthesepeople.However,creditcardscanimprovethequalityofpeople’slivesifitisusedwisely.Theycangivepeopleaccesstomoneytomeetsuddenunplannedexpenses.Properlyhandled,theycanletpeoplecontroltheirexpenditureandthemonthlystatementsprovidearecordofwheretheirmoneyhasgone.Therefore,creditcardsshouldbeusedcarefullyinsteadofcarelessly.(177words)◇第一段思路点评：信用卡带来的一些好处，比如说应急等。◇语言点提示：①financialinstitution：金融机构。②plasticmoney：信用卡的另一种称呼。③buynow,paylater：先消费，后付款。◇第二段思路点评：信用卡的一些弊端，比如说鼓励一些无用的消费。◇语言点提示：①beassociatedwith:和…联系在一起。②betemptedtodosth.:诱惑，吸引。

4③overburden：负担过多。④exacerbate：加剧，恶化◇第三段思路点评：个人看法，理性使用。◇语言点提示：①giveaccesstosth.:准许进入。②monthlystatement：银行每月的结账单。●范文9●题目：CreditCardsonCampus1.近年来越来越多的大学生开始使用信用卡。2.分析产生该现象的原因。　　3.针对大学生使用信用卡提出你的建议。CreditCardsonCampus.　　Inrecentyears,creditcardshavegainedmorepopularityamongcollegestudents.Withbanks’morefocusoncollegemarket,anincreasingnumberofcollegestudentshaveappliedforacreditcardandbeguntoconsumebyit.　　Thefollowingthreefactorscanaccountforthepopularityofcreditcardsincollege.Firstly,acreditcardprovidesoverdrawingservice,whichisabigattractionforthosestudentswhohavenomuchmoneyfortheirdomination.Secondly,acreditcardcanhelpreleasefinancialburdensonthosepoorstudents,andhencereducetheriskoftheirdroppingschoolforlackingmoney.Besides,manybanksmakesomepreferentialpoliciesoncreditcards,likesendingagift,loweringyearcost.Drawnbythesepolicies,manystudentsapplyforcreditcards.　　AsfarasIamconcerned,itisnotabadthingforcollegestudentstoowncreditcards.However,thereismisuseofcreditcardsamongthem.Manystudentsusecreditcardstobuyluxuriousthings,andevensomeofthemoweabigdebt.Therefore,schoolsandbankshaveresponsibilitytoletcollegestudentslearnhowtousecreditcardsproperly.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsenjoytheadvantagesofcreditcards.(201words)●范文10●话题：校园攀比现象写作提纲：1.当今校园里出现了很多攀比现象，太追求时髦，时尚。2.作为当代大学生应该树立正确的价值观，以学业为重。3.我的看法。　　Some20-somethings,supposedtodedicatethemselvestostudies,areinhotpursuitoffashion.Thecrazetoviewitheachotherisprevalentincollegesanduniversities.Undoubtedly,theyhaveeveryreasontoreversethetrend.　　Studentsshouldconcentratethemselvesexclusivelyonstudies,whichshouldbeonthetopoftheiragenda.Holdingtherightconceptofvaluemakessense.Toearnanimpressiveacademicperformance,wecollegestudentsmustpourdeterminedeffortsintostudyandpaynoattentiontovogue.KeepingupwiththeJonesresultsintheunavoidabledistractionfromstudies.Andcollegestudentsarevulnerabletobusinesspromotionalcampaign.Theyareheavilytargetedbyads.Weshouldcompetewithourpeersforbetterscholarlyachievementinsteadofmoreexpensivedesignerclothes.●范文11●题目：Extravagant（铺张的，浪费的）SpendingonCollegeCampus.1.据调查显示，现在大学生每月的花销越来越高，很多大学生花钱如流水，没有节俭的概念。2.分析产生这一现象的原因。3.我的看法　　　　ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus　　Accordingtoasurvey,inrecentyearsthemonthlyexpenditureofacollegestudenthasbeenonthesharprise.Manycollegestudentsspendmoneylikewaterandhavenoconceptof

5thrift（节俭）intheirmind.Theytakeitforgrantedthattheyspendmoneyfromtheirparentsbeforetheyenterintothesociety.Thisextravagantspendingismainlycausedbythefollowingfactors.　　Firstofall,nowadaysmostofstudentsaretheonlychildrenoftheirfamilies.Theyaretheappleintheirfamily'seyesandnaturallygetmorecareandpocketmoney.Secondly,withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,parentscanaffordhigherexpenditureoftheirchildren.Thirdly,somestudentsliketopursuefashionandtrends,whichtendstoneedmoremoney.Finally,campusloveisalsoapossiblefactorcausingextravagantspending.Frommypointofview,acollegestudent,asapureconsumer,shouldlearntobethrifty.Weshouldlimitourexpenditureondailynecessities,andshouldnotbuywhateverwewantregardlessoftheirprices.Thehabitofthriftcanhelpusformrightvaluesandisfavorabletoourfuturedevelopment.(190words)●范文12●题目：IsThriftStillaGoodVirtue?　　1.随着人们生活水平的提高，一些人认为节俭和朴素的生活方式已经过时了。2.但是很多人反对这种说法。3.你的看法是…...，为什么?Is Thrift Still a Good Virtue?Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards,manypeoplearenolongerinterestedinthesimplelifestyleandsomeofthemevenfeelashamedtobethrifty.Whattheypursueisthelatestfashion.Intheireyes,thriftisalreadyoutofstyle.However,stillotherpeopleinsistthatthriftisagoodvirtue.Theysaythattheunprecedentedpowerofproductiondoesn’tmeanthatweareentitledtoalifeofextravagance,becauseournaturalresourcesarelimitedandsomeofthemevenareonthedecline.Moreover,theyholdthatwastemayleadtodegradationofsocialatmosphereandenvironmentalpollutionaswell.Astome,Ipreferthelatteropinion.Ibelieve“Wastenot,wantnot.”Thetruthofthissayingisnottogiveupcomfortbuttoenhanceefficiency.Infact,economicgrowthdependsenormouslyonsaving.Besides,therearestillmillionsofChinesewholivesunderpovertyline.(155words)◇第一段语言点提示：feelashamedtodo做某事觉着羞耻；beashamedof为某事感到羞耻。◇第二段语言点提示：beentitled todo/sth.有权，有资格。degradation：堕落，下降。◇第三段思路点评：结合自身的情况，阐述自己的观点。◇语言点提示：Wastenot,wantnot.不浪费则不匮乏。●范文13●题目：IsStressaBadThing?写作提纲：1.有人害怕压力，认为压力是件坏事。2.有人认为压力并不是坏事。3.我的看法。IsStressaBadThing？Inthepastfewyears,quiteanumberofmenandwomenhavechosentodosomethinglesscompetitive.Theyareafraidthatthestressandstrainsofworkwillrobthemofjoyandhappinessanddothemharmbothphysicallyandmentally.　　Infact,however,stressisn’tthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Aboveall,unlessitgetsoutofcontrol,acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandchallenge,andtogivepurposeandsignificancetoanotherwisemeaningless,idlelife.Furthermore,peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtoactualizetheirownpersonal

6worth—theveryaimofahumanlife.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Whatwecandoistodevelopouradaptiveabilitiestodealwithitratherthantoescapefromit.●范文14●话题：压力问题写作提纲：1.生活中压力无处不在。2.不同人面对压力的表现和态度。3.正确对待压力的办法。　　TherearesomanypeopleundertheunbearablyhighpressureinChina.Heavyworkdemandsandintensecompetitionpileenormouspressureontheindividualswhodesperatelytrytopursueamorewell-paidsalaryandpushforahigherposition.Forstudents,exampressuremakesthemoverburdenedandoverwhelmed.Stressnearlyconfrontseveryoneatdifferentdegrees.　　Thisphenomenondividespeople.Somehaveadepressingandgloomyattitudetowardthephysicalandmentalstrain.Sostressisalwaysblamedforsomeone'smentaldisorder,violenceandevensuicide.Incontrasttotheirnegativelyreactingtostress,othersmayfaceuptothemountingpressureandkeepanexcellentmood.Howtoproperlyandeffectivelycopewiththehugepressure?First,peopleunderthetremendouspressurecanselectaproperwaytorelax,suchaswatchingmovies,singingorplaying.Repetitivetasksandnobreakwillpropelpeopletopayaheftyhealthprice.Second,theover-highexpectationsleadingtothestrongstrainmustbelowered.Third,achatwithclosefriendsisafavorablygoodway.Talkingtothemwillalleviateenormouspressure.●范文15●标题：HowtoAchieveSuccess提纲：1.有人说成功主要靠运气；2.有人则说成功主要靠勤奋，与运气毫无关系；3.我的观点。HowtoAchieveSuccessSomepeoplesaythekeytosuccessistheluck,whileothersclaimitishardwork.AsfarasIamconcerned,therearemanyfactorscontributingtosuccessandthethreefundamentalonesarediligence,devotionandperseverance.Diligenceisthefirstkeyfactortosuccess.Diligencehelpsusremoveignorance,overcomedifficulties,andenlightenourminds.Itmakesafoolwise,andapoormanrich.Devotionisanotherfactortosuccess.Whateverwedo,wemustloveitanddoitwhole-heartedly.Onlywhenwesetourmindsonthejob,canwedoitwell.Furthermore,perseverance,orastrongwill,isthelastkeytosuccess.Withoutastrongwill,wearelikelytogiveupwhenwemeetsomedifficulties,letaloneperformwonderfuldeeds.Toconclude,allgreatmenachievesuccessthroughdiligence,devotionandperseverance.Justasthefamoussayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains","Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."●范文16●题目：CityLifeandSuburbanLife写作提纲：1)最近几年越来越多的人迁往近郊居住；2）城市生活和近郊生活各有特点；3）比较起来，我喜欢的是……CityLifeandSuburbanLifeInrecentyearsmoreandmorehomesarebeingpushedoutwardsastheactivitiesofbusiness,governmentandpleasuretendtobeconcentratedinthecentersofthecities.Althoughmostpeoplearereluctanttomovetotheoutskirtsofthecities,Ifeellikelivinginthe

7suburbs.Itistruethatthecitycanprovidemuchconvenienceandentertainment,theveryreasonwhypeoplecan'tbeartopartwithcitylife.Butthecostfortheprivilegeoflivinginthecityisalsohigh.What'smore,thereismoregasandnoisepollutioninthecity,whichisfullofpetrolfumesandtoxicgases.Incontrast,livingnearthecountrysideonecanenjoythecleanatmosphere,theclosenesstonatureandthequiet,peacefulsurroundings---theessentialsofahealthylife.Althoughlivinginthesuburbsonemaysufferalittlediscomfortbroughtaboutbythenecessityoftravelingmilestoworkeveryday,itmeansnearlynothingwhenthinkingofthehighcostandheavilypollutedenvironmentofthecity.Thenewsuburbanlifeisfastbecomingapredominantpatternoflivinginmostcities;andwiththeimprovementoftrafficandtheperfectionofservices,itwillprovetoholdgreatsuperiorityovercitylife.●范文17●题目：CityProblems写作提纲：1.越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生。2.比较明显的大问题有······。3.我对这种现象的想法。CityProblemsNowadays,millionsofmigrantworkersflockintocitiesinsearchofjobsandbetterliving.However,withthesharpriseintheurbanpopulation,manyproblemsariseinthedevelopmentofcities.Firstly,citiesbecomemoreandmorecrowded,puttingmuchpressureupontransportation,housing,sanitation,education,employmentandsoon.Cityservicesandfacilitieshavebeenstrainedtoabreakingpoint.Secondly,agrowingnumberofprivatecarsemithugeamountofcarbondioxide,leavingtheairmercilesslypolluted.Whatismore,thecityisalsothreatenedbyrisingcrime.Notasingledaypasseswithoutthereportofsomeonebeingrobbed,kidnappedormurdered.Lastbutnotleast,city-dwellersarenotonlyseparatedfromthenaturalworldbutalsoisolatedfromeachother,evennotknowingthenameoftheirnext-doorneighbor.Alltheseproblemshaveharmedtheattractivenessofthecity.Unlessthereissomeimprovement,moreandmorepeoplemayseektoliveinthesuburbs.●范文18●下图所示为1994年、1999年和2005年某城市人们度假方式的情况，请根据该图以HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidays为题，写一篇不少于120个单词的短文.Year199419992005Traveling37%51%76%Stayingathome63%49%24%要求：1.请描述其变化，并总结出变化趋势；2.请说明人们度假方式发生这些变化的原因；3.得出你的结论或者对此现象进行评论HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidaysAscanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehavewitnesseddramaticchangesinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaysbetween1994and2005.In1994,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredroppedconsiderablyto24%in2005.Itisobviousfromthetablethatpeopletendedtobemoreandmoremobile,andtheywantedtogetentertainmentintheoutsideworld.Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,with

8therapiddevelopmentofeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto.Thus,peopleareabletoaffordtravelingexpenses.Secondly,peoplethinkitimportanttogetwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthisnewerawheneverythingisonthemove.Traveling,ofcourse,isasurewaytoachievethisgoal.What’smore,inthiscompetitivesociety,peopleareusuallyundergreatstress,andtravelingisaneffectivewaytorelievepeople’sstressandgetrelaxation.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisbeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inconclusion,peopleprefertogotravelingratherthanstayathomeduringholidaysforacombinationofreasons.Moreover,itseemsthatthistrendwilllastintheforeseeablefuture.●范文19●Thetopic:ChangesinPeople’sDiet.Studythefollowingtablecarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Writethreeparagraphsto:1.statethechangesinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears2.givepossiblereasonsforthechanges3.drawyourownconclusion19861987198819891990Grain49%47%46.5%45%45%Milk10%11%11%12%13%Meat17%20%%22.5%23%21%FruitandVegetable24%22%20%20%21%Total100%100%100%100%100%ChangesinPeople’sDietAscanbeseenfromthetable,thepastfiveyearshaswitnesseddramaticchangesinpeople’sdiet.GrainusedtobetheChinesemainfood,butnowitisplayingalessimportantroleinpeople’sdiet,whiletheconsumptionofsomehigh-energyfoods,suchasmilkandmeat,hasincreasedsteadily.Whatcausedthesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstinstance,withthedevelopmentofoursociety,peoplehavemoremoneyonhandandatthesametime,therearemoreside-lineproducts（副产品）availableforthemtochoosefrom.Inthepast,however,theywerepoorandcouldnotaffordthesethings;theymaychangetheirone-sidediet（不均衡饮食）intoavariedone.Inthesecondinstance,peoplenowadayspaymoreattentiontothestructureoftheirdiet.Theyareseekingamostreasonabledietstructuretokeepthemfit.Meat,milk,eggsandfruitareveryimportanttopeople’shealth.Inaword,withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandtheimprovementoffoodsupply,followingahealthydietwillbethetrendofourmodernsociety.●范文20●Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaBroadcastingAnnouncementofyourschoolaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.说明：根据下列信息写一份学校广播通知。1.对象：大一到大三年级。2.

9内容：由于天下雨，原定在新城游泳池举行的游泳比赛，移至新华运动中心举行。比赛时间从上午10：00到下午3：30。中午在运动中心用餐。由巴士送学生们去中心，路程大约十分钟。下午3：45返校。大一、大二的师生乘前四辆车去运动中心，大三的师生乘后两辆车。CanIhaveyourattention,please?ThisisamessageforGrade1to3.BecauseoftheheavyraintheswimmingcompetitionwillnotbeheldattheNewTownswimmingpoolasplanned.ItwillbeheldattheXinhuaSportsCenterfrom10:00a.m.to3:30p.m.BuseswilltakeyoutotheCenter.It’sabout10minutes’ride.Youwillreturntoschoolat3:45p.m.Bytheway，lunchwillbeservedattheSportsCenter.Nowhereisthetravellingarrangementforthismorning.Freshmenandsophomoresandtheirteachersaretogatheratthefrontat9:35.Thefirstfourbuseswilltakeyouthere.Juniorsandtheirteacherswillassembleatthefrontgateat9:45.Youwillgoonthelasttwobuses.Pleasereachthefrontgateontime.That’sall.Thankyou![高频词句]1.Can/MayIhaveyourattention,please?请大家注意。（这是广播通知的习惯开头语）2.ThisisamessageforGrade1to3.通知对象是一到三年级学生。3.Nowhereisthetravellingarrangementforthismorning.这是今天早上的行程安排。●范文21●Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoagoodfriendJohn,congratulatinghimonhisadmissiontoafamousuniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.对朋友进入大学表示祝贺；2.介绍大学生活和中学生活的异同；3.对如何成功地过好大学生活提出自己的建议June16,2006DearJohn,I’mverygladtohearthatyouhavepassedtheentranceexaminationandbeenacceptedbyaveryfamousuniversity.IfeelveryproudofyouandIbelieveyoureallydeservethehonorsinceyouhavebeenworkingsohard.Asyouhavementionedintheletter,therearebothsomesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthecollegelifeandthelifeinhighschool.Ontheonehand,youhavetogoonworkinghardastherearealotofsubjectsforyoutolearn.Ontheotherhand,inhighschool,teacherswillprobablytellyouwhattolearnandhowtolearnindetailsandwillalsomonitoryourlearningperformance,whileincollege,teachersworkliketourguidesandyouhavetofindoutyourownwaytoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Foryou,Ithinktobeoptimisticisveryimportant.Ifyouhopetoadaptyourselftothenewenvironment,you’dbetterbepositivenomatterwhatdifficultiesyouwillexperienceinyourcollegelife.Mayyouadaptyourselftothecollegelifeassoonaspossible!TrulyYours,Carl●范文22●假设你是李强，是一名即将毕业的大学生。请你就申请某公司在今天《中国青年报》上刊登的助理编辑一职给其人事部经理张先生写封求职信，写信内容应包括：1.写信的目的；2.喜欢这份工作的原因；3.自己的优势。May30,2006DearMr.Zhang,Inoticedyourad.forasubeditorintoday’sChinaYouthDaily.

10(开篇表明求职打算及信息来源)Becausewritingandpublicationworkhavelongbeeninterestofmine,Iwishtoapplyforthisposition.IlikesuchajobbecauseIlikewritingandIenjoyworkingatthedeskverymuch.Whileinschool,Iwasthesportseditoronthecampusnewspaperandthesenioreditorforthecampusliterarymagazinesincegraduation.Suchexperiencestrengthenedmydeterminationtotakewritingasmylifecareer.Myeducationalsoqualifiesmeforthejob.In1998IearnedmyB.A.degreewithamajorinEnglishandaminorinjournalism.SoIwouldbereadytodealwithbothdomesticandcrossculturalissues.Iamcurrentlyavailableforaninterviewanyweekdayafter3:00PM.Youcanreachmeatmyhomephone,62289614.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou,andthankyouforyourattention.Sincerelyyours,LiQiang●范文23●Thetopic:MyopiniononCampusLove.Outline:1.Somepeoplearestronglyagainstcampuslove,butSomepeopleacceptit.2.MyopiniononCampusLoveMyopiniononCampusLoveCampusloveisn'tanewly-bornphenomenon.Somepeoplearestronglyagainstitwhilesomeothersthinkit'snatural.Idon'tadvocateit.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstofall,undergraduatesareneitherfullypsychologicallymaturenorabletoassumetheresponsibility.Second,theymayindulgeinit,andthusdilapidatetheirstudy,whichisn'trare.Third,somejusttakeadvantageofittokilltime,avoidboredomwithmuchtimeattheirowndisposals,havesomeonekeepcompany,etc.What'smore,somechangedating"partners"frequently,whichleavesabadimpression,suchaslackingthesenseofresponsibility,onothers,especiallytheirformersweethearts.Last,theproportionofsuccessfulcouplesistoolow.Theoverwhelmingmajorityreachthesameend--partingjustbeforegraduation,forcedbyreality,etc.So,lookbeforeyouleap,discardcampusloveandmakeawiserdecisionaftergraduation.●范文24●题目：OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife写作提纲：1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况；2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性；3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLifeDormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorywillbedisturbedinonewayoranother.Forexample,somememberslistentomusiclateintothenightandmakethoselightsleepersrestless.Worsestill,thesmellofsomestudents’socksispowerfulenoughtodriveothermembersoutoftheroom.Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Ontheonehand,wecanhaveagoodrestandputourheartintostudy.Ontheotherhand,wewillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.Incontrast,anunharmoniouslifewillbedepressingandcounterproductive.

11Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlifestyleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarises,you’lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherandcoexist.Thirdly,you’llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthepurposeofgoodstudyandgoodlife.●范文25●题目：YoungGenerationLackingofStrivingSpirit1.社会上不少人认为，现在的青年学生拼搏精神不够。2.这种现象形成的原因是…...。YoungGenerationLackingofStrivingSpiritItisnowsaidthattheyounggenerationislackingofstrivingspirit.AsIseeit,thisphenomenonistrulyfootedinfact.Theyareeasytogiveupandalwaysturnapessimisticattitudetofailure.Butwhydoesithappen?Firstofall,totheyounggeneration,Ithink,itisthelivingconditionthatmatters.Mostofthemaretheonlychildinthefamily;theyreceiveendlesscarelikeflowersinthegreenhouse.Itisthelovefromparentsthatsetthemawayfromtherealworld.Whentheystepintothesocietyoneday,theycannotgetaccustomedtothefierceandcompetitivesociallife.What'smore,withanegativeattitude,manyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwitheverything.Whencomingacrosswithastickyproblem,theyarewillingtostaybehindratherthanhaveacrack.Thelastbutnottheleast,nowadays,thecompetitioninthesocietyisfiercerthanwecouldimagine.Inordertosurvive,theyoungpeoplehavetostruggleunderburdenofstudyandwork.Depressedbyfailureandfrustration,theylosetheirself-confidence,self-esteemandstrivingspiritlittlebylittle.(196words)◇第一段语言点提示：Whydoesithappen?作为过渡，引出下文。◇第二段思路点评：结合实际情况，阐述自己的观点。注意分述自己观点的时候，所使用的连接词语：firstofall,what’smore,thelastbutnottheleast。●范文26●题目：ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina?写作提纲：1.有人认为中国应该鼓励拥有私家车。2.也有人认为中国不应该鼓励拥有私家车。3.私家车在中国的前景。ShouldPrivateCarsbeEncouragedinChina?ManypeopleargueforprivatecarsinChina.Theprivatecarisasymboloffreedom.Itenablesthemtotravelanywhereatanytime,withoutrelyingonpublictransport.Itisconvenientforshoppingandtransportingchildrentoandfromschool.Incaseofillness,itcancarryitsownersoranothersickpersontohospitalwithoutdelay.However,privatecarsalsoinvolvesomeside-effects.Toomanyofthemmayleadtotrafficjams,thusslowingdownlifeandworkratherthanspeedingitup.What’smore,automobilesaremajorpollutersoftheatmosphere.Undoubtedly,themorecarsthereareontheroads,themoretrafficaccidentswilloccur.ItseemsthatChina,atitspresentstageofdevelopment,shouldrestrictthenumberofprivatecars.Foronething,thecountryshouldnotwasteresourcestobuildahugeautomobileindustryatatimewhenonlyafewpeoplecanaffordcars.Foranother,thecountrymustfirstbringpollutionundercontrolbeforeaddingtotheproblemwithmorecars.●范文27●

12题目：IncomeGap提纲：1近几年我国的收入差距越来越大；2．巨大收入差距可能造成的后果；3．你的建议。IncomeGapTheincomegapofourcountryhasgrownsharplyandbecomebiggerandbiggerinrecentyears.Itisquiteobviousthatthehugeincomegaphascausedagreatdealofproblemsbothinindividuallifeandinthesociety.Ifwewillnotdoanythingaboutit,theconditionwillbecomeworseandworse.Asweallknow,theincomegaphasbadeffectsonpeople’slifeandthesociety.Tobeginwith,thepoorpeoplefeelpressureswhentheygetalongwiththoserichpeople,thatistosay,itistoughforthepoortocommunicatewiththerich.What’smore,thegapbetweenrichandpoorwillleadtomassviolenceanddisorderofthesociety.Becausetheirlivingstandardsaredifferent,thepoorarelikelytostealandrobfromthosefatcats.Besides,themostimportantfactoristhattheincomegapwillcausethelosingofindividualtrust.AsfarasIamconcerned,theincomegapshouldbenoticedandshouldbebridgedassoonaspossible.Ifwewillnotpreventthegapfromgrowingbigger,wewillfaceaseriousprobleminthefuture.Itisbeyondanydoubtthat,thingsshouldbedonetosolvethisproblem.●范文28●话题：大学生毕业后的去向：写作提纲：1.越来越多的大学毕业生面临着很大的压力；　2.他们毕业后的选择主要有出国深造、继续读研、自己创业或者参加工作；3.谈一下自己的看法.　　Theprospectofuncertaintiesisputtingaheavystrainonagrowingnumberofcollegegraduates.Amajordecisionfacingthemistochooseasuitablelifepath.　　Somearebentonfurtheringtheireducationabroadorgoingtograduateschool,withtheaimofacquiringmoreknowledgeorincreasingtheirchancesoffindingmoregainfulemploymentaftertheyreturnhomeorgraduate.Othersdecidetoplungethemselvesintothetightjobmarket.Stillothers,whoareintheminority,intendtosetuptheirownbusinessbecausetheyaremoreambitiousthantheirpeers.Thesearetoughchoices.NextJune,Iwillsaygoodbyetomycollegedays.Althoughacoupleofoptionslieaheadofme,Ihavemadeupmymindtolandajobwithoneofthebigcompaniesinsomeaffluentareas,suchasYangtzeDelta,Cantonandsoon.Iwasbornintoanimpoverishedurbanfamily.Myparentsarelaid-offandhavebeenworkingfeverishlytofundmycollegeeducation.Asagrown-up,Ihavetoshouldermoreresponsibilitiesandstrivetolightenmyparents’load.●范文29--30●题目：CollegeStudents’JobHunting.写作提纲：1.大学生难找工作，就业难。2.产生这种想象的原因很多。3.解决的办法范文29：CollegeStudents’JobHuntingJobhuntinghasalwaysbeenaheadacheforcollegegraduates.Thoughmanygraduatesareemployedrightaftergraduation,somearenot.Mostseriousofall,somestillhavenoideawheretogoworkingevenalongtimeaftergraduation.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevarious.Ontheonehand,afewyearsagocollegesanduniversitiesenrolledsomanystudentsinpopularmajors,suchaseconomy,financeandsoonthatthenumberofgraduateswasgreaterthantheneedinthemarket.

13Ontheotherhand,mostgraduateswouldratherstayinlargecitieswithoutsuitablejobstodothangotothecountry.Ibelievetheproblemcanbesolvedifbothcollegesandstudentstakemeasures.First,theyshouldresearchthemarketanddevelopspecialskillstosuititsneeds.Second,students'attitudetowardsemploymentshouldbechanged.Theyshouldgotosomesmallcitiesandthecountryside.Theretheycanalsogivefullplaytotheirprofessionalknowledge.Inaword,ifwepaymuchattention,theproblemcanbesolved.范文30：CollegeStudents’JobHuntingInrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetajob.Itsoundsverystrangebecauseyoungcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligentandwell-educated.Thenwhatunderliesthestrangephenomenon?Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Tobeginwith,nowadayscollegestudentsaimtoohigh.Alltheywantare“good”jobswhichcouldoffergoodsalary,comfortableworkingconditions,andhighsocialstatusamongothers.Consequently,mostcollegestudentsareunwillingtoacceptvacantjobstheyconsidernot“good”enough.Anotherreasonisthatthereisabiggapbetweenthemajorssomestudentsstudyinschoolandthedemandsofvacantjobs.Socompaniesthinksomestudentsarenotfitforthejobs.Solutiontotheproblemrequireseffortsonboththesocietyandthestudents.Thesocietyshouldprovidestudentswithmorechances,sothattheycanimprovetheirabilitiesandmeettherequirementsofthesociety.Asfarasstudentsareconcerned,theyshouldnotmerelyaimatmaterialgains,andshouldbepracticalinsteadofideallyinfindingjobs.Furthermore,theyshouldfacetheirweakpointssoastoimprovethemselvesandbemorecompetent.●范文31●WhyisSelf-confidenceImportant?Self-confidenceisofgreatimportancetous.Wecanachievenothingwithoutit.Whenwearefacingsetbacksandhardships,ifwepossessit,wearesureofourabilitytosucceed.However,inourdailylifetherearesomepeoplewhooftencomplainthattheylacktheabilitytodotheirworkwell.Infact,formostofthemthisresultsfromthelackofself-confidence.Thereare,generallyspeaking,twomainreasonsforthelackingofself-confidencewhenweencounterdifficulties.First,wedonothaveacorrectestimateofourselves.Second,weoftenoverestimateourdifficulties.Itisquitepossibletobuildupourself-confidencebyhavingtherightattitudetowardsourownability.Thereisanoldsayingthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.Ifwehaveself-confidence,wesurelyhavethecouragetomarchforward.Inaword,self-confidenceisagatetosuccess.●范文32●HowtoSucceedinaJobInterviewJobinterview,perceivedasoneofthemostchallengingandimportantpartinjobhunting,hasbeengivenmoreandmoreemphasis.Itisinjobinterviewthataperson’sability,experience,knowledge,andtosomeextent,personalityandmaturityaretestedandfullydisplayedallatthesametime.Severalfactorsthatmaycontributetothegoodperformanceofanintervieweeneedmentioninghere.Firstly,properly-dressedpersonwithgoodmannersmaygiveothersafairlygoodimpression.Secondly,clearandbriefpresentationisindispensableinjobinterview.

14Whenitcomestospecifiedknowledge,youshouldtrytodisplayyourabilityandconfidencewithhonest,modestandsmartanswertoquestionsposed.Bearingallthesefactorsinyourmind,youareboundtobesuccessfulinaninterviewofyouridealjob.文章开篇谈及面试是oneofthemostchallengingandimportantpart，可见其重要性。在谈到面试的作用时，用了强调句型Itis…that…。第二段的第一句为这一段的主题句，有几个因素可以提及，这句中用了定语从句表明有助于（contributeto）面试者取得成功的几个因素。然后用了Firstly，Secondly，Whenitcomestospecifiedknowledge对这些因素逐一进行了阐述。最后用了一句启发式的话对文章做了结尾。●范文33●ReservingaSeat大学“占座”现象1.很多大学里“占座”现象十分普遍。2.这种现象会带来哪些影响？3.你对此的看法。ReservingaSeatWeoftenseethereisatable-cloth,abookorsomethingelseonthedeskintheclassroomorlibrary,indicatingtheseatistaken.Thiskindofphenomenonisveryusualinalmostallcollegesanduniversities.Strangelyenough,mostofstudentsseemtotakethisforgranted,andfewwillprotestit.　　Thoughmostofstudents’takingseatsinadvanceisforthepurposeofbetterstudy,thiskindofphenomenonhasgreatnegativeeffects.Ontheonehand,itisaselfishbehavior,whichdamagesotherstudents’interests.Evenifmanystudentscometotheclassroomveryearly,theycannotfindaseat.Ontheotherhand,reservingaseatviolatestheruleoffairness.Nomatterhowlateyoucometoclass,theseatisstillreservedforyoueventhoughmanyothersareeagerforthatseat.　　Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithink,itishightimethatwecollegestudentstookagoodlookofourbehavior.Indeed,onlyifallofuscanimproveourconsciousness,itisnotadifficulttaskforustogetridofthiskindofphenomenon“reservingaseat”.●范文34●题目：AttendYourClassesRegularly。写作提纲：1.大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象；2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性；3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做？AttendYourClassesRegularlyNowadaysitisaverycommonphenomenonthatsomeuniversitystudentsarelatefororevenabsentfromclasses.Andstilltherearesomestudentswhoslipoutoftheclassroombeforetheclassisover.Classattendancehasbecomeathornyproblemtoboththestudentsandteachers.Infact,itisveryimportantforthestudentstoattendtheirclassesregularly.First,itwillensureyoutocatchupwiththeteachersinyourlearning.Thatisveryhelpfultoyouifyouwanttodoagoodjobinyourstudy.Second,attendingclassesregularlyisawayofshowingrespecttoyourteachers,too.Yourteacherswillfeelbadifthestudentsdonotattendtheirclasses,which,inturn,willaffecttheirteachingandbenogoodforthestudents.Third,attendingclassesregularlywillhelptoformagoodhabitofpunctuality,whichisofgreatimportanceforthestudentstodoagoodjobinthefuture.Therefore,weuniversitystudentsshouldformthegoodhabitofattendingourclassesregularlyfromnowon.Andsomedaywe’llbenefitfromit.

15●范文35●题目：Students’RatingofTheirTeachers。写作提纲：1.学生给老师打分已经普遍；2.人们对其持不同态度；3.我的看法Students’RatingofTheirTeachersNowadays,ithasbecomeascommonincollegesanduniversitiesforstudentstogradeteachers.Insomeuniversitiesstudents’ratinghasevenbecometheonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness.This,however,hascausedgreatcontroversy.Someareinfavoroftheratingsystem,Theyholdthatsincestudentsattendtheteachers’classeseveryday,theyshouldhavetheiropinionabouttheirteachers’effectiveness.Others,onthecontrary,arestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatthereismuchmoretoteachingthanwhatisshownonstudents’ratingforms.Studentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialstheyuseareuptodateorhowwelltheteacherknowsaboutthesubject.Thesejudgmentsrequireprofessionalknowledge,whichisbestleftfortheteachers’colleagues.Ithinkstudents’ratingoftheirteachersisnecessary,butitshouldbetheonlyandmostimportantfactorinjudgingteachers’performance.Insteadofratingtheteachers’knowledgeonthesubject,studentsshouldbeaskedtoestimatewhattheyhavelearnedinacourse,andtoreportonsuchthingsasateacher’sabilitytocommunicatewithstudents,hisorherrelationshipwithstudents,andhisorherabilitytoarousestudents’interestinthesubject.●范文36●题目：MyViewsonExaminations.提纲：1.大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩；2.考生可能带来的副作用；3.我对考试的看法MyViewsonExaminations.Inmostcollegesanduniversitiestheexaminationisusedasachiefmeansofdecidingwhetherastudentsucceedsorfailsinmasteringaparticularsubject.Althoughitdoesthejobquiteefficiently,itssideeffectsarealsoenormous.　　Tobeginwith,examinationslowerthestandardsofteaching.Sinceteachersareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresults,theyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniques.Nosubjectscanbetaughtsuccessfullymerelythroughbeingapproachedwithintenttotakeexaminations.Inaddition,themostundesirableeffectisthatexaminationsencouragebadstudyhabits.Astheexaminationscoreistheonlycriterionforhisacademicperformance,astudentisdriventomemorizemechanicallyratherthantothinkcreatively.Infact,fewofusadmitthatexaminationscancontributeanythingreallyimportanttothestudents’academicdevelopment.Ifthatisthecase,whycannotwemakeachangeanddevisesomethingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations?●范文37●题目：OnStudentsChoosingLecturers写作提纲：1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。　　2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是．．．．．．　　3、学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。OnStudentsChoosingLecturers　　Nowadays,someuniversitiesgivestudentstherighttochoosewhoteachessomeoftheirclasses.Thishasledtosomedebateoverwhetherstudentsshouldbegiventhispower.　Thereareseveralfactorsthatstudentsconsiderwhenchoosingalecturer,includingthe

16teachingstyleofthelecturer,thelecturer'sacademicbackground,andthelecturer'sreputationamongstudents.Theideallectureristheonewhohasaninterestingteachingstyle,adiverseacademicbackground,andagoodreputationamongstudents.　Therearebothpositiveandnegativeaspectstoallowingstudentstochoosetheirlecturers.Givingstudentsthechoiceencouragesthemtotakeownershipfortheirclasses,andalsoputspressureonteachersandurgesthemtoimprovetheirteachingquality.However,thefactorsthatstudentsconsidermightnotbetheonesthatleadtothehighestqualityofeducation.Schoolsmightendupwithlecturerswhoteachinterestingclasseswithoutmuchcontent.●范文38●题目：SchoolorMajor.写作提纲：1.选择报考的高校时，有人先考虑大学的名气，有人先考虑专业是否热门。2.如果两者不能兼顾，你先考虑哪个？为什么？SchoolorMajor？Recentyearshavewitnessedasteadyincreaseinthepopularityofsuchmajorsasinternationalfinance,financeandaccountancy,internationaltradeandbusinessadministration.Inthemeantime,whethertochoosegooduniversityoragoodmajorhasprovokedadebate.Itistruethatgraduatesfromprestigiousuniversitiesarepopularintalentmarkets,so,manystudentswouldsparenoeffortstobeenrolledingooduniversities.Tothem,enteringagooduniversitymeansstandingonthethresholdofapromisingcareeraftergraduation.But,abestuniversityalsohasunpopularmajors;thusgraduatesfromthesemajorscouldencountermuchdifficultyinfindingajob,letaloneagoodone,whichmeanstheyareoutofjobimmediatelyaftergraduation.Howaboutagoodmajor?Maybeyouarestudyinginacommonuniversity,butyourmajorisofgreatcompetition,thendoyoustillneedtoworryaboutyourfuture?Agoodmajorcanensureyourfuturesuccessbasedonyourindustryandmasteryofyourmajor.Ifyourmajorisexclusivetoonlyseveraluniversities,yousurelywillbecomeascarcetalent.Donotalwayspursueagooduniversity;choosingagoodmajorsuitabletoyouiswiser.●范文39--40●题目：WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWay写作提纲：1．怎样理解“有志者事竟成”；2．例如......；3．结论。范文一：WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWayThereisanoldsayingthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”,whichmeansaslongasapersonpossessesastrongwillhewillcertainlyaccomplishatasknomatterhowdifficultitis.Inotherwords,oneofthemostimportantthingstoachievesuccessisafirmresolution.Thisisthecaseinallwalksoflife.Forexample,KarlMarxspentfiveyearsonhisgreatestworkDasKapital.CaoXueqinspenttenyearsonhisworldfamousbookDreamsofRedChamber.Withoutastrongwillandfirmdeterminationtheycouldn’thavefulfilledsuchbrilliantworks.However,somepeopledon’thavethefearlessspirit.Whenevertheymeetdifficulties,theydrawbackfromit.Asaresult,theyneveraccomplishanything.Therefore,ifwewishtosucceed,wemustfirsthaveafirmresolutionandrememberthesaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.范文二：WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWayThereisanoldproverbwhichsays“wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Itmeansthata

17personwithdeterminationwillfindawaytosuccess.Ittellspeoplethatitisveryimportanttohaveresolution.Ifyouaretoaccomplishatasksuccessfully,youmustmakearesolutionbeforecarryingitout.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhavethecouragetoconquerthedifficultiesyoumayencounter.Inhistory,menwithafirmdeterminationusuallyaccomplishgreattasks.Theymightsufferrepeatedsetbacks,butneverbecamediscouraged,andtheyfinallywonthevictory.Let’stakeMadameCurieasanexample.Shediscoveredradium,andwontheNobelPrizeforthisdiscovery.However,itwasn'teasytowinthishonor.Shedidoneexperimentafteranother,andfailedmanytimes,butshedidn'tloseheart.Shesucceededintheend.Apersonwhohasnoresolutionwillneversucceedinhisstudiesorworks.Ifyoudon’thaveafirmdeterminationtoaccomplishthetask,youwillnotwithstand(顶住,经得起)frustrationsonthewaytosuccess,andyouwillgainnothingintheend.Therefore,pleasekeepitinmindthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.●范文41●Writeacompositiononthefollowingtopic:TV:AGoodThingoraBadThing?写作提纲：1.表明自己的观点；2.用事实或例证支持自己的观点；3.得出结论或提出建议。TV:AGoodThingoraBadThing?Nowadayswithmoreandmoreteenagestudentsbecomingaddictedtotelevision,andwithmoreandmorediseasessuchasobesityandnear-sightednessprovedtobeTV-relateddiseases,manyparents,teachers,andeducatorsarecomplainingthattelevisionistherootofallthese.However,Ibelievethattelevision,despiteitsnegativeaspects,isagoodthingonthewhole.Inthefirstplace,watchingTVisanidealmeansofrelaxation.Afterawholeday’stediouswork,onecangetrelaxedandrefreshedwhilewatchingTV.Besides,televisionisamostconvenientsourceofentertainment.Withnumerousprogrammesinstore,allonehastodoisjusttopressabutton,selecthisorherfavoritechannels.Moreimportantly,televisionisalsoinstructive.Frompreschoolerstoadultstudents,everybodycanattainknowledgefromdifferentcoursesgivenontelevision.Inaword,wecanrelax,havefun,andmakeourselvessmarterbywatchingTV.Whenwecriticizeitforitsnegativeinfluence,wemustbearinmindthattelevisionisaservant,notamaster.Wiselyused,televisioncanbeagoodthingonthewhole.●范文42●TheDecreaseofPublicTransportationTicketFare.1.一些城市政府实施多项举措降低公共交通票价，大力发展公共交通；2.此措施带来的好处；　　3.作为市民应如何响应政府的号召。　　TheDecreaseofPublicTransportationTicketFare　　Recently,①somemunicipalgovernmentshavetakenaseriesofmeasurestodeveloppublictransportationincludingdecreasingpublictransportationticketfare.②Ontheonehand,theystrengthenfinancialsupporttopublictransportationcompanies.Ontheotherhand,ICcardsareissuedtoofferdiscountofsubwayandbusticketfare.　　Thebenefitscanbeseenobviously.③Oneadvantageisthatthedailytransportationexpenseisreduced.Duetothelowprices,moreandmorepeoplearewillingtogooutbypublicvehicleswithlessprivatecarsstreaminginthestreet,④sothestreetisclearerandtheairiscleaner.

18　　⑤Tomymind,travelingviapublicvehiclesisthebestwaytorespondtogovernments'appeal.Citizensshouldtrytheirbesttotakebusesandsubwaysinsteadofprivatecars.Atthesametime,municipalgovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportationsystem,tryingtomakepeople’stripmoreefficiently,comfortably,andquickly,whichwillgreatlyreducethefrequencyoftheuseofprivatecars.①开门见山，说明一些城市政府实施多项举措降低公共交通票价。municipal："城市的"。　　②用Ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand，清晰地表明一些城市政府采取的具体措施。　　③这段阐述发展公共交通带来的好处，采用了因果法。发展公共交通导致交通费降低，而它又使更多人选择公共交通，而其又能缓解交通，改善环境。环环相扣，逻辑严密。　　④分别用了clear"无堵塞的"和clean"清洁的"，用词简单而生动，说明政府的举措有利于解决交通问题和污染问题。　　⑤表达个人观点，提出了两个建议。●范文43●话题：网络和谐提纲：1.随着社会和经济发展，网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具；2.但网络上也出现了一些不和谐因素，如垃圾信息，黄色网站，虚假新闻，网络炒作等；3.如何采取措施制止和消除这些现象。　　TheInternethasbecomeanimportanttoolforpeopletoacquireinformation.Undoubtedly,theInternetisrevolutionizingpeople’sdailylives.TheprimaryreasonbehindtheInternetboomrootsinitsmultifunction.Itprovidesavehiclefornetizenstoshop,search,publishblogsandbrowseWebPages.　　ArangeofproblemsbehindthepopularityofInternetimpressivelystandout.AvastmajorityofInternetusers'mailboxesarestuffedwithjunkmails,whichismuchannoying.It'snotalone.Porn(色情的)websitesattractagrowingnumberofyoungpeople'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mail,BBSandchatroomincreasinglythreatensthesocialstability.Tocrackdownthem,weshouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-widecampaign,includingimposingstiffpenaltiesonjunkmails,shuttingdownorblockingthepornsitesandintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystemtocontrolfalsemessages.Wecanfullybelievethatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewards.Acleancyberspacewillpaintourlivesmorecolorfully.●范文44●CrazeforCivilServiceExaminations1.现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员。2.引起此现象的原因。3.你的看法CrazeforCivilServiceExaminations　　EveryyearhundredsofthousandsofpeopleinChinatakecivilserviceexamsconductedatvariouslevelsinthehopeofbecominggovernmentemployees.Amongthem,collegegraduatesareafast-growingforce.Thecrazeforbeingacivilservantisnotlimitedtoliberalartsmajors,asit’salsogainingpopularityamongscienceandengineeringstudents。　　Inthefinalanalysis,thisgrowingtrendismainlyattributabletotwofactors---ambitionsandcomforts.Ontheonehand,manyambitiouscollegegraduatesviewtheseexamsasaspringboardtoahighersocialstatus,greaterpowerandprestige.Ontheotherhand,asbeingacivilservantgenerallymeansastableincome,enviablehealthcareandpensionprogrammes,aswellasothercomfortsoflife,it’squiteanappealingcareeroptiontomanypeople,especiallyinthisageofsluggishworldeconomy。

19　　Personally,thedesiretobeagovernmentofficialisbeyondreproach,asthenationandthepeopledoneedaninjectionofnewbloodintothecivilservicesectors.Thefresh-facedcollegegraduates,armedwithloftyideals,newvision,andstrongdrive,areundoubtedlyamongthebestcandidates.　　◇第一段语言点提示：liberalartsmajors文科专业学生　　◇第二段语言点提示：(1)Inthefinalanalysis总之，归根结底。　　(2)isattributableto归因于;　　(3)sluggishworldeconomy衰退的世界经济　　◇第三段语言点提示：beyondreproach无可厚非●范文45●原因分析类作文模版1.近几年社会上出现了······。2.导致该现象的原因是······。3.分析该现象的社会影响。第一段：1)Believeitornot/Likeitornot,theseyearshavewitnessedaboomin......onthecampus/inoursociety.2)People,especiallycollegestudents,areshowingmoreandmoreinterestin…3)Togetabettersenseofit,itisnecessaryforustofindoutitscauses.第二段：4)Acloseranalysis/study/observationofthephenomenoncanfindthatthreemainfactorsarewellworthourconcern/shouldcallformoreofourconcern.5)Inthefirstplace,itistheproductof…原因一).6)Inthesecond,itisseen,among…,asanidealwayof…(原因二).7)Andaboveall,itisaninevitableresultof…(原因三).第三段：8)Theeffectsofthischangeonoursocial/collegelifearepositive/negative/amixedone.9)Ontheonehand,...(分析一).10)Ontheotherhand,...(分析二).11)Iamfullyconvinced/Iamdeeplyworriedthatitwillcertainly…/isboundto…inthetimetocome.（划线部分可替换）范文：WhatCausesaBoominCelebratingForeignFestivals?1.近几年大学校园里出现了一股过洋节热。2.导致该现象的原因是······。3.分析该现象的社会影响。1)Believeitornot,theseyearshavewitnessedaboomincelebratingforeignfestivalsontheChinesecampus.2)Youngpeople,especiallycollegestudents,areshowingmoreandmoreinterestinsuchfestivalsasValentine’sDay,AprilFools’Day,ThanksgivingDayandChristmas.3)Togetabettersenseoftheboom,itisnecessaryforustofindoutitscauses.4)Acloseranalysisofthephenomenoncanfindthatthreemainfactorsarewellworthourconcern.5)Inthefirstplace,itistheproductofstudents’seekingafterindividualityandnovelty,forwhichthecollegecampusoffersanidealclimate.6)Inthesecond,itisseen,amongthestudents,asanidealwayoffreeingthemselvesfromstressforthetimebeing（暂且）.7)Andaboveall,itisaninevitableresultofmoreandmoreexchangesbetweenWesternandEasterncultures.8)Theeffectsofthischangeonourcollegelifearepositive.9)Ontheonehand,ithascreatedmorechancesforstudentstogainabetterinsightintoothercultures.10)Ontheother,ithasenrichedthecollegelife,thusmakingthecampusamorepleasantplacetoliveon.11)Ifirmlybelievethatitwillcertainlybringmorebenefitstoourcampuslifeinthetimetocome.●范文46●ViewsonSomething（各抒己见型作文模板及范文）各抒己见型作文模板（划线部分可替换）

201)Whenitcomestosth.,people’sideasarenotcutfromthesamecloth.2)Somepeoplehold/arguethat…(观点一).3)Theybasetheirargumentonthegroundthat…(理由).4)Butothersreacttotheproblemtheotherwayaround（从相反方向）andholdthattheoppositeisjustreasonableorright(观点二).5)Fromtheirangleofview,…(理由).6)Iamoftheopinionthat…(我的看法).7)…(理由).8)…(结论句).范文ViewsonGenerationGap1)Whenitcomestotheproblemofgenerationgap,people’sideasarenotcutfromthesamecloth.2)Mostoftheoldarguethatyoungpeopleshouldberesponsiblefortheproblem.3)Theybasetheirargumentonthegroundthatyoungpeopleeitherturnadeafeartotheelders’experience-basedadviceorsetthemselvesagainstwhattheeldershavebeenproudof.4)Yettheyoungergenerationreactstotheproblemtheotherwayaroundandholdsthattheoppositeisjustreasonable.5)Fromtheirangleofview,theoldergenerationistooconservativetoacceptanythingnew,asaresultofwhich,theirvoicesarenottakenintoaccount,andtheireffortsarefarfromtherequirementssetbytheelders.6)Iamoftheopinionthatbothgenerationsshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheproblem.7)Muchevidenceprovesthatthegenerationgapresultsjustwhenthetwogenerationsmissconnectingorunderstandingwitheachother.8)Aslongasbothsideskeeptheirmindsopentoeachother’soutlooksontheworldandgetreadyforadjustmentoftheirownideastothesocialneeds,therefore,thegapwillbenarroweddownintime.●范文47●Advantagesanddisadvantagesofsth.（比较利弊型作文模板及范文）比较利弊型作文模版Nowadays,...playsanimportantpartin....Likeeverythingelse,...hasbothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,....Besides,....Mostimportantofall,....Buteverycoinhastowsides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,....Tomakemattersworseofall....Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethattheadvantagesaspectsoutweighthedisadvantages.Therefore....范文AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputersNowadays,computersareverypopulararoundus.Likeeverythingelse,computershavebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.First,computershaveahighspeedofcalculationandcanmakeworkmoreefficient.Besides,peoplecancommunicatewitheachotherbyE-mail,whichcostspeoplelessmoneyandlesstime.Mostimportantofall,computerscreatewidecommunicationaroundtheworld.PeoplecancommunicatewitheachotherbyjoiningInternet.Theycanmakefriendsallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,sincecomputerscandoalotofworkforus,wemayrelytoomuchonthemandbecomelazierandlazier.Tomakemattersworse,althoughitisconvenientforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherbyE-mail,theoriginalwarmrelationshipmaybecomecold,forpeoplewillhavefeweropportunitiestotalktoeachotherfacetoface.Worstofall,computerwillhavevirus

21causedbyhackerssothatalotofimportantinformationwillbelost.Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoutweighthenegativeaspects.Therefore,Ibelieve,computerswillhaveabrightfuture.●范文48●Howto型作文模版及范文Howto类型作文模版Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.Firstofall....Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemof...is....Finally....Theyarenotthebestandonlytwomeasureswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatifwetakestrongactionto...,wecan….Howto型作文范文HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficWiththeboomingofthemotorindustry,thereareanincreasingnumberofvehiclesontheroads.Asaresult,trafficjamsoftenoccur.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.Firstofall,roadsshouldbebroadenedtolowerthedegreeofcongestionandtospeeduptheflowofheavytraffic.Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemofheavytrafficistoopenupmorebusroutestoreducebicyclesandautomobiles.Finally,moreundergroundpassagesshouldbedevelopedsothatpeoplecancommutebymetro.Thesearenotthebestandtheonlythreewayswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatifthegovernmenttakessomeactionstoalleviatethetrafficproblem,allofuscanenjoymorefreetraffic.●范文49●WhatAttitudeShouldWeTaketoSth.（批驳分析类）1.社会上对某事物有一种错误观念。2.分析批驳其错误所在。3.你认为如何看待该事物。批驳分析型作文模版1)Withthearrival/birthof…,sth.isbecomingmoreandmore…inourlife.2)Hit/Affectedwiththistrend,some/manypeoplecometobelieve/contendthat...(错误观念).3)Buttheirviewpoint/beliefcouldnotarouseanyechoinmymind.(作者的立场)4)Itistruethatsth.isakeyingredientinone’s…(让步法分析).5)Onanyscaleof…,infact,thereisalmostnothingheavierthansth....6)Ifweseesth.initstruecolors,however,itisnothingbut…(批驳分析一).7)...(进一步阐述).8)Andmoreover,layinganyunduestressonsth.mayleadoneto…,ascanbeeasilyseeninthecasesof…(批驳分析二).9)Therefore,itisnecessarytotakeacorrectattitudetowardssth.10)Ontheonehand…(正确看法一).11)Ontheotherhand...(正确看法二).12)Insum,sth.means…butnot…toourlife.(结论句)（划线部分可替换）范文WhatAttitudeShouldWeTaketoMoney？1.社会上对金钱的错误观念。2.分析批驳其错误所在。3.给出如何正确看待金钱的建议。1)Withthearrivalofmarket-basedeconomy,moneyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.2)Hitwiththistrend,manypeoplecometobelievethatmoneyisaboveeverythingelseintheirlife.3)Buttheirbeliefcouldnotarouseanyechoinmymind.4)Itistruethatmoneyisakeyingredientinone’sstruggletowardshappiness,withoutwhich,forexample,therewouldbenowaytogotocollegeorformafamily.5)Onanyscaleofone’sdailyworry,infact,thereisalmostnothingheavierthanmoney.6)Ifweseeitinitstrue

22colors,however,moneyisnothingbutameanstoanend（达到目的的方法）.7)Moneycanbuyusfood,butnotappetite;medicine,butnothealth;diplomas,butnotknowledge;anddaysofjoy,butnotthewholelifeofhappiness.8)Andmoreover,layinganyunduestressonmoneymayleadonetostopatnothing（肆无忌惮）inmakingit,ascanbeeasilyseeninthecasesofmostcorruptofficials.9)Therefore,itisnecessarytotakeacorrectattitudetowardsmoney.10)Ontheonehand,moneyisvitaltoourdailylife.11)Ontheotherhand,moneyissomethingtobeplowedintosomethingmoreimportant,soitisbettertosparenotwhereyoumustspend.12)Insum,moneymeanssomethingbutnoteverythingtoourlife.●范文50●图表作文写作模版　　模版(一)Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakof…(多少).　Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraphic/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime.模版(二)Asisshowninthetable(orinthepicture),...droppedfrom...in1996.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...hasgreatlyincreased(ordecreased)inthepast...years,reaching...in1996.Fromthetablewecanalsoseethattherehasbeenasharpdecline(orrise)in....Itisclearthat....Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsfor....Ontheonehand,....(第一个原因).Ontheotherhand,…isduetothefactthat....(第二个原因).Inaddition,…isresponsiblefor....(第三个原因).Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow....Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabove-mentionedreasonsarecommonlyacceptable.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethat.....Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.模版(三)Fromthegraph(table,chart),wecanclearlyseetheincrease(decrease)of_______.Itaddedupto(decreased)_________in19____,whileitincreased(decreased,were,was)to_____in19____.Therefore,itcanbepredicatedthat________is(are)tobeontherise(onthedecrease)inthefuture.Therearechiefly_____reasonsfortheincrease(decline).Inthefirstplace,owingto______,______________.Secondly,________.Inspiteofwhat’smentionedabove,therearesomeproblems.Thegraphindicatesthat_______was(were)fluctuated(波动).Hence,thesituationisstillseriousandhowto________isstillachallengingtask.范文Fromthegraph,wecanclearlyseetheincreaseoftheaveragewritingscoresofBand4ofthestudents.Itaddedupto8.97in1996,whiletheywere5.32in1991.Therefore,itcanbe

23predicatedthatthewritingscoresofBand4aretobeontheriseinthefuture.Therearechieflytworeasonsfortheincrease.Inthefirstplace,owingtothe“minimumscore”system,teachersandstudentshaverealizedtheimportanceofwritingandhavetakenallmeasurestoimprovethestudents’writingability.Secondly,withthedevelopmentofthequality-orientededucation,theteachershaveadoptedmoreactiveandeffectiveteachingmethodsinwriting.Inspiteofwhat’smentionedabove,therearesomeproblems.Thegraphindicatesthattheaveragewritingscoreswerefluctuated(波动),forinstance,theywere6,48in1993and6,84in1994.Hence,thesituationisstillseriousandhowtoimprovetheBand4writingscoresisstillachallengingtask.