资源描述:
《大学英语四级词汇串讲》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
大学英语四级词汇串讲
1大学英语四级词汇串讲
2大学英语四级词汇串讲
3大学英语四级词汇串讲
4大学英语四级词汇串讲
5大学英语四级词汇串讲
6大学英语四级词汇串讲
7大学英语四级词汇串讲
8大学英语四级词汇串讲
9大学英语四级词汇串讲
10大学英语四级词汇串讲
1112. Doubt※doub(t)n/v. 疑惑,怀疑I doubt that = I don’t think soI doubt that she will change her mind.I doubt if / whether … 我拿不准Do you doubt that =Do you believe thatDoubtful 怀疑的, 难以预测的Undoubtedly 毋庸置疑的No doubt/ without doubt = believeNo doubt that you are fooled.There is no doubt about it.No one has any doubt on this point.SuspiciousAdj. 怀疑的,可疑的Suspectv. 猜疑,怀疑Suspicion质疑A spirit of suspicionHis suspicious behavior made the police suspect.The locals tend to be suspicious of strangers.13. FamiliarFamili/ar familyadj. 熟悉的,亲近的Fa/mi/liar n. 密友Familiar with sb/sth和… 亲近的/对…熟悉I am ~ with my girlfriend’s ~ friend.闺蜜: BlossomBFF – best friend foreverBestiesLadybro铁: tight柏拉图式: Platonic friendship男闺蜜: Bromeo= brother Romeo14. Glancev./n. 暼Glance atAt a glanceGaze凝视,注视Stare盯着,好奇Stare atPeer窥视Glare at怒视Glimpse ≈ glance看一眼When we feel lazy, one glimpse at ourselves in the mirror is enough.15. GrandGrandmother极其重要的;豪华的, 宏伟的,壮观的You are the grandest person for me, so I want to have a grand view of sunrise with you.GrantT 特许v. 允许,承认, 授予n. 拨款Why grant economy this special status?Take for granted ※认为…理所当然We always take our parents 'love for granted.Grateful≈ great/fulAdj. 令人愉悦的; 感激的Gratitude≈Great/attituden. 感激的 (>thankful)Express my ~ for your reading this letterAttitude态度Strike an attitude摆出一种姿态Take up an attitude采取某种态度Take up an active/negative attitudeWhat is the author’s ~ towards smoking?蓦然回首Doubt – SuspiciousNo doubt SuspectFamiliar – FriendsGlance – Stare – Glare – Stare – PeerGrand – Grant – Grateful – GratitudeAttitudeAttitude decides everything,details determine success or failure.态度决定一切,细节决定成败。Altitude高度; 海拔Attitude decides altitude.Inspiration to fly high.《态度决定高度》Life is life. Life is an interesting journey of ups and downs. But how the journey ends, is up to you today.Once you give up, then there is no hope. But until you give up, there is that hope.Every time you fall down, you learn something new. You are ready for the next one.Go for it!。Fernweh 2015/5/20
12 23:16:01Attitude decides everything,details determine success or failure.态度决定一切,细节决定成败。1. Consumev. 消耗; 耗尽;吃光,喝光; 沉溺; 浪费LOL will consume much time and energy,so does girlfriend.The memories consumed him.Consume … on sth/consume doing sthWe ~ much time studying English.Consumern. 消费者Consumptionn. 消费量The average daily ~ of fruit is around 200g.ConsumingAdj. 消费的; 强烈的Time-consumingMy sadness is consuming.Similar meanings吃光,喝光Drink upEat up… up =… 完Use upOur fuel is used up.消耗时间SpendSpend time/money on sth.Spend time/money in doing sth.Take sb. sometime. to sth.It takes me ten years to say this to you.浪费WasteIt’s a waste of time!Similar Spelling-sume = take 拿走AssumeAs/sumev. 假设; 呈现,承担If something is very expensive, we assume it’s also of good quality.You will assume the role of president of student union.Assumption n. 假设Resumev. 重新开始; 恢复n. 简历The search will resume early today.Our web service will resume tomorrow.Show me your resume please.A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors. ( 2006.6)Presumev. 以为,认为; 假定;推测They presume the man to be innocent.In/no/cent;Innocence无辜的I presume what you said is reasonable, but what if he don’t accept?Reason/able 合理的Opposite Meaning(op/po/site 相对的,对立的)ProduceProduct 产品v. 生产,产生;制造,引起Gases are produced by burning coal and oil.Apple produce ipad.ProductiveAdj. 多产的,富有成效的Productive soilsOur talks will be productive.Productionn. 生产,产量Earnv. 赚钱; 赢得She earns little money but applause.It’s hard to earn a living.The company must earn a reputation for honesty.Re/put/ation声誉;名声
132. Socialadj. 社交的,合群的n. 联谊会We should organize more social events.Sociable好交际的, 友善的Society社会,社团CommunityComm/uni/ty (union 联合)社团,社区Communicatev. 交流,通讯,传达We should ~ more to settle down the name of our community.Communication交流,交通Communism共产主义Socialism社会主义Capitalism资本主义Capitaln. 首都;资本Adj. 重要的,极好的,主要的Idealism唯心主义Ideal理想的Materialism唯物主义Material物质Sociology社会学AstrologyAstro- 星星占星学Astronomy天文学Biology生物学MathMathematics 数学History历史Required course/ compulsory course必修课Optional course选修课Accounting会计学3. Tendv. 朝着,倾向于照顾Tend to(towards)倾向于Husbands tend not to tell their wives the truth.We usually tend to focus on something easy.照料; 护理For years he tended her as a volunteer.Some girls are brought up to tend to the needs of others.TenderAdj. 温柔的TenderlyAdv. 温柔地When I have children of my own, they asked their mother, what will I be? Will I be handsome,will I be rich? I told them tenderly.Tendencyn. 趋向There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.She has artistic tendencies.Trend强调发展,变化的趋势,趋向性,方向The prices of houses are trending upwards.-tendAttenda/tt/endv. 出席;照顾;献身于Attend a meetingAttend to sb 照顾The main thing is to attend to the injured.Attention 注意Pay attention toExtendv. 扩大,延伸; 伸出We are trying to extend its life span.The magazines extend their market to China
14.Extend a hand of friendship.ExtensiveAdj. 广阔的,广泛的Extensionn. 扩张,延期Intendv. 意图,计划,打算She intends to go abroad after graduation.I don’t intend it to be.这并非我本意Intentionn. 意图;目的What is your intension of doing it?
155. AffectAff-加强-fect 做v. 感动,影响;打动,震动More than seven million people have been affected by drought.The divorce affected him deeply.一时的影响,中性Affectionn. 喜爱,慈爱,情感She thought of him with affection.Have affection forI have developed an affection for him.Win your affection赢得好感If you express your affection for her, maybe you will win her affection.Effectn. 结果,效果,作用v. 执行Have an effect on sth = to affect sth.Parents worry about the effect of music on their childs’behavior.The 3D effects in this film are great.The overall effect is benificial.EffectiveAdj. 有效的,起作用的Effective communication is very important.We need to find out an effective solution.This method is effective.IneffectiveAdj. 无效果的In vain徒劳的,无效的All the efforts he invested were in vain.Do you want to let her death be in vain?My vocabulary was enlarged, which proved my studies had not been in vain.EfficientAdj. 高效率的Efficiently有效率地I work very efficiently.Studying without mobile phone is efficient.We need to take effective and efficient measures to learn vocabulary well.Efficiencyn. 效率Ineffective低效率的Inefficiency低效InfluentialAdj. 有影响的,有权势的It helps to have several influential friends.It is said that he is one of the most influential people of the 21 century.Influencen. 影响,势力;有影响的人v. 影响,感染,支配,对…起作用TV is a bad influence on people.He is a man of great influence in this town.His moving story influenced me a lot.Have active/negative influence onFluentAdj. 流利的,流畅的I can speak fluent Spanish.Fluencyn. 流畅Impactn.碰撞,冲击,撞击;影响;冲击力v挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响v冲撞,冲击;产生影响These plans mean little unless they impact on people.Knowledge without impact is of no use.6. (1) IdentifyID – v. 识别; 指认,确认;认同Identify A with B把A看得像B一样We should never identify moneywith happiness.I can always identify you among the crowd.Identityn. 身份; 一致性Identical一致的,相同的Nearly all the houses here are identical(2) Distinguishv. 区分,辨别He could distinguish different voices.Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.It is his London accent that distinguishes him.Distinguish A from B辨别,分清Could you distinguish right from wrong?Distinguish between A and B区分开Many professors distinguish Chinese studen
16ts and other competitors.v.使著名,使杰出Distinguish oneselfThey distinguished themselves at theCollege Entrance Examination.DistinguishedAdj. 尊敬的,著名的Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.Distinctionn. 区别,特征The distinction between confidence and narcissism is important.DistinctAdj. 不同的,个别的We have distinct reasons to study hard.DistinctiveAdj. 特别的,独特,特异Do you have a distinctive method?(3) DiscernV. 辨明,分清; 看出;理解,了解;识别(精确,准确的观察力)It was hard to discern why this was happening.(4) Differ 与…不同Differ from与…不同The story he told me differed from the one he told you.Differ with意见不同He differs with the other members on this issue.Different不同的Differencen.差别,差异Make a difference/ make differences有…影响;起…作用Make no difference不起作用, 没有区别Exercise makes all the difference.It don’t make any difference to me What the world thinks about us Cause in my heart I will always believe That we were meant for each other Love ain’t got no color It don’t make any difference to me What they seeApply these methods to practice,you will surely make the difference!
17You never know what you can do till you try.追根溯源法前缀表方向后缀表词性词干表含义前 – Pro-;Pre-; Fore-前 – Pro-Progress n./v. 进步Pro- 往前,向前-gress/cess/ceed 走Make progress取得进步You have made much progress.Process 程序,过程Proceed 继续,进行Profit(向“钱”合适)n. 利润,利益v. 得利There is great profit in selling roses in Valentines’ day.ProfitableAdj. 有利可图的,可赚钱的The company is in a profitable stage.Benefit ※v. 有利于 n.益处You can receive much benefit from reading.It’s said that Yoga is of great ~ to health.BeneficialAdj. 有益的Running is beneficial to your health.Good forDrinking hot water is good for your stomach.Useful/helpfulAdvantagead-/as- 前进,向前-van/-vant 前,先锋Ad/vant/agen. 优势,有利条件v. 有利于He had the ~ of a good education.He has an ~ over you since he is rich.Take advantage of …利用;欺骗You should take full ~ of this chance.你应该充分利用这次机会。He has always been taking ~ of me.前 – Pre-PreviewPre- 在前, 领先n. 预演,象征v. 预览Pre/sence 出席-sence 发出去,送出去,存在Absence 缺席PresentAdj. 目前,现在的,出席的At present, app market is heating up.PresentlyAdv. 现在,目前Nowadays,currentlyRepresentRe/pre/sentv. 代表Representativen. 代表Prepare Pre/pair v.准备Prepare for 为…做准备I am preparing for the final exam.Prepare sb. sth. 给…准备…She prepared us a nice meal.PreparationMake ~ forPrecedev. 领先; 优于She wants to be a woman who precedes all men except the king.Precedentn. 先例There is no ~ that someone can pass CET-4 without memorizing vocabulary.PrecautionCaution 注意小心n.预防, 防备,警惕V. 使提防,预先警告I take an umbrella as a precaution.前 – Fore-Forehead前额Foreground前景Foresee预见Foretell预言Post-war战后PostponePon – 摆放v. 延期,把…放在次要地位We decided to postpone the meeting.
18上-Sur-; Up-Sur-/Up- 上,超过Surpass超越,超过Surface表面Upward <-> downwardUpgrade <->degrade升 <->降下-Sub-Sub- 向下De- 在… 下Subway地铁Submit-mit 送V. 使服从, 呈递Submit sth. toSubmit toSubmissionn. 投降; 提交Substance≈Sub/standn. 物质,牢固,基础SubstantialAdj. 大量的,重大的,牢固的Many companies have made ~progress.取得重大进展Substantial foundation坚实的基础下- De-Delay延迟,耽误The flight is delayed.Decenta. 得体的,正派的,体面的He prefers to have a decent job with low pay.DefendFence 栅栏De/fendv. 防御,辩护 n. 防御Defeat ≈ De/feetv. 战胜,击败We defeated the vocabulary enemy in the battle.Declinen.下降v. 降低; 谢绝Our memory declines after a long time.She was moved and declined my invitation.十动然拒返回,反复-Re-Re- 重复,一再地,返回Resistv. 抵抗,抗拒If the enemy continue to ~, wipe them out!v. 忍耐,忍住I couldn’t ~ the temptation to eat this cake.Reject-ject 投射v. 拒绝,抵制The plan was rejected.v. 驳回,否决; v. 排斥The body rejected the new kidney.n. 废品Refuse拒绝,不准He refused my offer of help.不肯The engine refused to start.Return 往回转,返回Respond-spond 承诺v. 回应Recover v.恢复Recovery n. 恢复,复苏Reconstruct 重建Post-disaster reconstruction。Fernweh 2015/5/20
19 23:21:09加强Axx-ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-双写 – 加强AggravateAg/grav/ate加重,恶化Grave 坟墓AccordAc/cord -cord 心,核心使一致Accordingly 一致的,协调的According toAccomplishv. 实现,完成,达到We will accomplish our goal if we pay efforts on it.Acceleratev. 加快,增速It accelerate the rate of economic growth.ApparentAdj. 明显的,显而易见的Apparently显而易见地You have affection on her apparently.Appreciate感激,欣赏I appreciate your humor.Announce声明,宣布数字,次数表示 oneMono-;Uni-MonocycleMonotone单调Unify统一Unique唯一的表示 twoDi-; Twi-; Bi-Dioxide carbon二氧化碳Bicycle表示 threeTri-Treble 三倍的表示 百,千Cent-CentigradeCenturyKilo-Kilometer表示 多Mult-MultipleMultituden. 大量,群众里- In-/im-/il-Em-/en- 往里InsideYou are existing deeply inside my mind.Import进口,输入;重要性Important= be of importanceImpressIm/pressv. 留下印象,引人注目Impression印象Impressiveadj. 令人印象深刻的The first impression is of great importance.IntenseIn/tenseAdj. 紧张的,强烈的; 热情的Intensify使加强,加剧We need to ~ our effort to memorizing long words.Intensive集中的,加强的里- Em-;En-Embrace拥抱Endanger使进入危险状态EndangeredAdj. 濒临灭绝的里- In-/im-/il-Inspire≈ In/spirit鼓舞,激励,给…以灵感Inspirationn. 启发,灵感,鼓舞人心的事WDC gives me the ~ to perform.Expire到期
20外- ex-,e-,es-Exit出口EssayEs/say散文,随笔Export 出口Exhibitv. 展览ExhibitionExternal <-> Internal外部,外表 <-> 内部ExpandEx/pand(a)v. 扩张ExpansionExceedEx/ceed超过Exclude <-> include排除 <-> 包含ExhaustEx/haust使筋疲力尽Exhausting累人的Exhausted筋疲力尽的-press 压Depressv. 压抑,不景气,浓缩Depressed Depression郁闷的 大萧条,郁闷Compress压缩,浓缩Impress印, 留下印象ImpressionExpressv. 表达n. 快递Expressionn. 表达,表情Expressive表达能力强的Expressive people can often give good impression on others.相互关系com-/con-/cor-/col 共同,一起Per- 每一个,一直Compose组成,构成Connect连接,联系Collect-lect 选收集,收藏Comfortv. 安慰 n. 舒适Contribute≈ country/builtv. 贡献;导致I will ~ myself to learning English.Contribute to = lead toEfforts contribute to good scores.ColleagueCol/league同事Conquer克服,征服Open your mouth, conquer the world.Conquest战利品ConsciousCon/sci/ous有意识的,意识到的I suddenly became ~ that someone was looking at me.Be ~ of 注意Unconscious无意识的Consciense≈Con/sci/sensen.良心ConscientiousCon/scien/tiousAdj. 兢兢业业的, 认真的He is rewarded because his ~ work.Perfect完美;使完美Persude≈Per/sui/de说服Persuasive有说服力的Perceivev. 察觉,感觉,理解You can perceive the difference.。Fernweh 2015/5/20
21 23:23:03Dis- 分开,一分为多Se- 一分为二Separate≈ Se/pare/ate分开,分离Secureadj. 安全的,放心的Security安全,保安DistractionDis/traction分散注意力Distractive扰乱的,分散注意力的Distributev. 分配Dividev. 分开,划分n. 分水岭New DivideLet it be enough to reach the truth that lies across this new divide.让苦楚收手,直达真理彼岸, 跨越这新鸿沟。trans- 变化,穿越TransformerTransform变形Transplant移植TransportTrans/port运输PassportTransmitTrans/mit(送)传输传送; 疾病传染Transaction交易Translate-late 拿翻译Inter- 相互,之间International国际的Interesting有趣的Interpret口译,解释Interpreter口译员Interview面试ab-, un-,dis-,im-(in/il/im) 否定,离去UnhappyDislikeDisableAbnormal不正常的Absence缺席Immediately立即的,直接的Illegal非法的Illogical不合逻辑的Impolite不礼貌的Unemployment失业Rate of unemploymentIncorrect不正确的Disadvantage缺点Disagree不同意Impossible不可能Nothing is impossibleEverything is possibleIf you follow me and study hard, nothing is impossible.