大学英语四级必备句型

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大学英语四级必备句型作文常用格式一、引出开头的常用句子格式1：Itiswell-knowntousthat……（我们都知道……）==Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…（就我所知…）2：Recentlytheproblemof……hasbeenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：Itisacommonbeliefthat……==Itiscommonlybelievedthat……（人们一般认为……）7：Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat……（很多人似乎认为……）8:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点的常用句子格式1：People'sviewson……varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat……However,othersbelievethat……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudestowards（drugs）varyfrompersontoperson.==Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾的常用句子格式1：Inshort,itcanbesaidthat……（总之，他的意思是……）2：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturally/reasonablycometotheconclusionthat……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：Allinall,wecannotlivewithout……,butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议的常用句子格式1：Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…itisessentialthat……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Onlyinthiswaycanwe……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果的常用句子格式1：Obviously，ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat……willleadusindanger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）

12：Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证的常用句子格式1：Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,……（就我来说……）4：Isincerelybelievethat……==Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因的常用句子格式1：Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）2:Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：Foronething,……Foranotherthing，……==Ontheonehand,……Ontheotherhand……一方面……另一方面……4：Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat……Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：Asfarassomethingisconcerned,……就某事而言，……3;Itisobviousthat……很显然……4：Itmaybetruethat……butitdoesn'tmeanthat……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;Itisnaturaltobelievethat……butweshouldn'tignorethat……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：Ithasthefollowingadvantages.它有如下优势2：Itisbeneficial/harmfultous.==Itisofgreatbenefit/harmtous.它对我们有益处3:Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：Itisimportant(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)forsbtodosth.对于某人做……是……2：Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.十一、采取措施1：Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.我们应该采取有效措施2：Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome/conquerthedifficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.我们应该尽力去做……4：Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Greatchangeswillcertainlybeproducedintheinternationalcommunications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：Ithasincreased/decreasedfrom…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%

2十三、表明事实现状1;Wecannotignorethefactthat……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：Noonecandenythefactthat……没人能否认这个事实……3：Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.4:becloselyrelatedto~~（与...息息相关）十四、进行比较1：ComparedwithA,B……与A比较，B……2;IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩2：Allisnotgoldthatglitters.发光的未必都是金子3：AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马4：Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage有利必有弊6：Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母8:Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母9:Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老10:Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量11:Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人

3大学英语四级模板及各种类型作文探讨（分享吧）现象解释型模板一1.Recently,__________.2.Whatamazeusmostis_________.3.Itistruethat_________.4.Therearemanyreasonsexplaining_________.5.Themainreasonis________.6.Whatismore__________.7.Thirdly,__________.8.asaresult_________.9.Consideringallthese,_________.10.foronething,________.11.foranother,_________.12.inconclusion,__________.现象解释型模板二1.Asisknowntoall,_______.2.________seemtogetaccustomedto_________.3.infact,_______.4.Thereasonsof________lieinseveralaspects.5.Firstly,________.6.Secondly,________.7.Thirdly,_________.8.Finally,_________.

49.asamatteroffact,_________.10.ontheonehand,_________.11.ontheotherhand,__________.12.Therefore,___________.对比选择型模板一1.Recently,wemayhearquitedifferentopinions__________.2.Mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthat________.3.However,othershold________.4.adominantideaisthat_______.5.inthisview,_______.6.Nevertheless,theobjectorsthink________.7.Theyarguethat________.8.Astome,Iprefer________.9.ontheonehand,________.10.ontheotherhand,________.11.Therefore,_________.12.inconclusion,_________.对比选择型模板二1.Differentpeoplewillofferquitedifferentideas________.2.Manypeopleassert__________.3.However,othersbelieve__________.4.Somemayproclaim___________.5.Theymaintainsuchanideabecause_________.

56.incontrast,theobjectorsthink__________.7.Thearguethat_________.8.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreeto_________.9.First,________.10.Second,________.11.Lastbutleast,________.12.inaword,_________.问题解决型模板一1.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout________.2.Itistruetothepresentsituationthat_________.3.But_________.4.Asisknowntoall,therearemanyways________.5.Firstofall,_______.6.Furthermore,_______.7.lastbutnotleast,________.8.Soitishightimeforusto_______.9.thatisbecause_______.10.Secondly,_________.11.Thirdly,__________.12.Allinall,_________.问题解决型模板二1.Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernon_______.2.Itiscertainthat________.

63.However,_________.4.Itwellcausesmanyseriousresultsif_______.5.Firstly,________.6.Secondly,________.7.Finally,________.8.Inspiteofallthese,therearestillmanyways________.9.Firstofall,________.10.inaddition,________.11.Thirdly,_________.12.Onlyinthisway,_________.英语四六级作文模板（分享吧）²       背诵3－5篇范文（以历年考题的真题范文）²       背诵常用句型（10句左右）阐述主题题型作文²       英语四六级作文阐述主题题型，要求考生从一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行写作，如：2005年12月四级作文、2005年6月四六级作文、2003年1月四级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：第一段、总结描述先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话扩展说几句：主题句＋扩展句第二段、举例说明现象主题句＋举例1+举例2+举例3第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。

7例如：1、目前污染问题已经成为人们普遍关注的一个问题；2、造成污染问题的原因；3、解决办法。第一段：主题句：________hasbecomeaseriousproblemaboutwhichweworry.扩展句：1、Whereverweturn,wefind________.2、Andthisisthreateningthesurvivalofthehumanrace.第二段：主题句：Therealproblemwith_______is_____.扩展句：1、Itis____that_____.　2、Itisalso_____that________.3、Ironically,itis_______itselfthat.第三段：结尾句：Wemustdosomethingtosolve_____.扩展句:1、Firstofall,wemustleteveryoneseetheimportanceof____.2、Thenwe_____3、Onlywheneveryonemakesajoint-effectto____canthisproblembesolved.写作模板：填充阶段第一段：主题句：Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemaboutwhichweworry.扩展句：

81、Whereverweturn,wefindpollution:Pollutedairpollutedwater,pollutedfoodandpollutedenvironment.2、Andthisisthreateningthesurvivalofthehumanrace.第二段：主题句：Therealproblemwithpollutionispeople.扩展句：1、Itispeoplethatthrowmillionsoftonsofwatersintorivers,lakesandseas.2、Itisalsopeoplethatdestroybiologicbalanceofnature.3、Ironically,itisthepeoplethemselvesthatmustbreathe,eatanddrinktheirownpollutants.结尾句：Wemustdosomethingtosolveourenvironmentalproblems.扩展句：1、Firstofall,wemustleteveryoneseetheimportanceofkeepingourenvironmentclean.2、Thenwemakemorestrictlawstoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingspoiled.3、Onlywheneveryonemakesajoint-efforttoeliminatepollutioncanthisproblembesolved.范文：Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemaboutwhichweworry.Whereverweturn,wefindpollution:pollutedair,pollutedwater,pollutedfoodandpollutedenvironment.Andthisisthreateningthesurvivalofthehumanrace.Therealproblemwithpollutionispeople.Itispeoplethatthrowmillionsoftonsofwatersintorivers,lakesandseas.Itisalsopeoplethatdestroybiologicbalanceofnature.Ironically,itisthepeoplethemselvesthatmustbreathe,eatanddrinktheirownpollutants.

9Wemustdosomethingtosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Firstofall,wemustleteveryoneseetheimportanceofkeepingourenvironmentclean.Thenwemakemorestrictlawstoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingspoiled.Onlywheneveryonemakesajoint-effecttoeliminatepollutioncanthisproblembesolved.正反观点题型要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，如2000年6月四级作文、1996年6月四六级作文、1996年1月英语四六级作文。第一段、文章开头，简单描述事件第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2However,阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2第三段、表明自己的观点结束全文在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。1、许多人喜欢看cctv春节晚会；2、但有的人认为应该取消；3、你的看法第一段：IthasbeenahottopicforalongtimewhethertheCCTVSpringFestivalGalashouldbecancelledornot.ManypeopleadvocatethatCCTVSpringFestivalGalaoffersawonderfulopportunitytocelebratethistraditionalfestival,fortheChineseallovertheworldcansharethesamehappinessandexcitementbroughtbytheTVprogram.第二段：

10However,everycoinhastwosides.SomepeopleholdthatCCTVSpringFestivalGalashouldbecancelled.Oneofthereasonsmaybethatthisformofcelebrationforcepeopletospendtheevemorepassively.What’smore,agreatproportionoftheprogramsarenotattractiveenough.第三段：Astome,myfavorgoestotheformeropinion,becausespringCCTVSpringFestivalGalagivesusanotheroptiontocelebratethisimportantmoment.Butitisreallyessentialtoimprovethequalityoftheprograms.Ihope…2005年12月作文　　1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点。2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。3.我认为……ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?　　Nowadays,somefamousuniversitieshavebecomeahottouristattraction.ManymiddleschoolstudentsandordinarytouristsswarmintouniversitycampusessuchasPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.Theycanenjoytheintellectualatmospherethereandalsobeapartofit.　　Whenitcomestowhethertheuniversitycampusshouldbeopentotourists,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.Somearguethatsincemostuniversitiesbelongtothecountry,everycitizenhasarighttovisitthem.What’smore,middleschoolstudentscanhaveagoodimpressionoftheuniversities,whichwillsetadefinitegoalforthemselves.However,otherpeoplemaintainthatthevisitorswilldistracttheattentionofteachersandstudentsinuniversities;therefore,theirvisitshouldbebanned.

11　　AsIseeit,thevisitbringspeoplebothbenefitsandharms.Weshouldopenmostpartsofuniversitiestovisitors;meanwhile,someprivateorimportantpartsshouldnotbeopened.Onlyinthiswaycanwesatisfybothtouristsanduniversities.图表题型作文l要求考生从一个表格或者图片出发，按照要求写作，如：1996年6月六级作文、2002年月四六级作文、2003年6月六级作文、2003年9月六级作文。第一段、说明图表主题句＋图表说明1＋图表说明2(＋图表说明3)第二段、说明引起变化的原因主题句＋原因1＋原因2＋原因3第三段、说明影响或者提出解决办法主题句+建议+前景预测第一段：说明图表开篇句：Asthechartshows,____duringtheyearsof____to____.扩展句：1、Asearlyas_____.2、Then_____yearslater,____.3、Andarrivingintheyear____,____.　　　第二段：解释图表变化原因

12主题句：Severalfactorscontributeto_____.扩展句：1、______.(原因1)2、And______.(原因2)3、Furthermore,______(原因3)4、Alltheseresultin____.第三段：提出解决办法尾句：However,____isfacedwithsomeproblems.扩展句：1.Andweneedtopaydueattentionto___,butnotjustto____.写作模板：填充阶段第一段：说明图表开篇句：Asthechartshows,thenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertylinedecreaseddramaticallyduringtheyearsof1978to1997.扩展句：1、Asearlyas1978,about250millionpeoplewereunderthepovertyline.2、Thensevenyearslater,thenumberbecamethreefifthsthatof1978.3、Andarrivingintheyear1997,thenumberwasreducedto50millions.　　　第二段：解释图表变化原因主题句：Severalfactorscontributetothesharpdecreaseofthebelow-povertypopulation.扩展句：1、Thereformandopeningfollowing1978enabledthepeasantstobecomemuchbetteroff.(原因1)

132、AndwiththedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,thatpolicyalsoimprovedcitydwellers'livesgreatly.(原因2)3、Furthermore,thehigh-techintroducedmadeitpossibleforthecountry'seconomyasawholetotakeoff.(原因3))4、AlltheseresultinthegreatfalloftheChinesepopulationbelowthepovertyline.第三段：提出解决办法结尾句：However,afurtherdecreaseinthenumberofpoverty-strickenpeopleisfacedwithsomeproblems.扩展句：andweneedtopaydueattentiontothe"newcomers“incities,butnotjusttocareforthepoorinremotemountainareas.对于线性图表的描述上升1.对于上升趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：Ø        toincreaseØ        togoupØ        toriseØ        togrowb.可以使用的名词：Ø        anincreaseØ        agrowthØ        anupwardtrend2.对于上升到某个位置的描述

14a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。b.toclimbto+具体数据 3.对于上升的程度的描述：a.1.a.中的动词＋by＋具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词＋副词(dramatically,significantly,slightly)1.对于下降趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：tofalltodecreasetodropb.可以使用的名词：adecreaseadeclineadrop2.对于下降到某个位置的描述：a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。3.对于下降程度的描述：a.1.a.中的动词＋by＋具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：tohavelittlechange

15tokeepsteadytostaythesame英语四六级作文常用句型原因Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).举例1)Agoodcaseinpointis...2)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.开篇1)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.2)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.3)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...4)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...5)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...　结尾1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...4)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.5)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.6)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly

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17其他常用句型：1．表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2）Itdoesusalotofgood.3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.4）Itisbeneficialtous.5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.例：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3．表示坏处1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2）Itdoesusmuchharm.3）Itisharmfultous.例：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.1．表示事实、现状1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5）However,that’snotthecase.例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.2．表示比较1）ComparedwithA,B．．．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.3．表示数量1）Ithasincreased(decreased)from．．．to．．．2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000．3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

18再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000(一)原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.许多因素都对这一情况负责Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem)许多因素可能导致(导致)(考虑到)这一现象(问题).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors这个问题的答案涉及因素较多3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...这种现象主要源于以下事实:.4.Thefactorsthatcontributeto有助于thissituationinclude...5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...　我们也许会批评…,但真正的原因是……7.Partoftheexplanations解释foritisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes.isthat..最常见的因素(原因。是….Anothercontributingfactor(cause.is...另一个因素(引起。是..Perhapstheprimaryfactor主要因子isthat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat但根本原因是(二)比较　　1.Theadvantagefaroutweigh比……重要比……有价值thedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.Amaybepreferableto比……好B,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensating补偿的平衡的advantages.　　6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.就象任何事情一样,它有其缺点7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.A和B有共同之处8.Abearssomeresemblances相似相似之处toB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicable不适合的不适用的toB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.A和B在许多方面都有所不同11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.显然,它具有正负两方面的影响12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.人们曾经认为……,但是,但现在情况不同了13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.缺点退费15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults主要的缺点(obviousdefects)are...经典句型一至七条为图表句型。一．上升增长1．…addupto…增加了eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.2．tojumpto/tosoarto..一跃达到/猛增到…eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.

193．…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..与…相比大约增加了…eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.4．…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.二．下降，减少1．…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.2．…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有：rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%三．起伏1．…togoupanddown…起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.2．Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin（某方面）.四．稳定1．…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.2．…toleveloff(vi.)eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.注意：修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindicationsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthat…eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…五．成正比，反比1．…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.六．占百分之几，几分之几1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.2．…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.3．…accountfor…percent占百分之几eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…七．倍数1．Abe…timesasmuch/manyasBeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.2．Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍，一半，三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.附一：圆盘比例型图表例：一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。描述：Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthe

20total.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.总结写作模式：…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..八．原因结果1….(结果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto为分词结构]2….(结果)…,attributableto（原因）[attributableto为形容词短语]3….(结果)lieinthefactthat（原因）[同位语从句]4….（结果）resultfrom（原因）[句型一般]5.Itispreciselybecause（原因）…that（导致结果）…[强调结构]6.…,asaresult,…（导致结果）…[asaresult做插入语]7.（原因）beresponsiblefor（结果）[常见句型]8.（原因），whichinturn（结果）eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.九．采取措施，提出建议1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…[常见句型]2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…[进行时态，moreandmore比many好]4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…[被动语态，dueattention和bepaidto搭配]5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)forsb.todosth.[Itis…for…todo…句型]7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat…8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的是……。[比Thefirstthingweshoulddois…句型高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]9.……assoonaspossible[常见句型]10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance[beofn.结构，比sth.bemuchimportant好]十．方式，比较1.(Just)as…,so…正如…[比较句型]eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.十一．让步1.nowthat……既然……[让步从句]eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.2.unless…not…[让步从句]eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.[注意例句中的considersth.inonecontext句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]十二．强调句1.only[既是强调句,又是倒装句]eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.2.Itis…that…eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.3.nothingbut只不过；只有…eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(这里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词)十三．假设

211.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…[假设,虚拟语态]eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.十四．反问1.Whatelsecan…?……..还能做什么呢?eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?2.Howcould……?怎能….eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?十五．比较1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A对于B就象X对于Yeg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.2.……more…,less…eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient.十六．否定1.双重否定notuncommon=common平常的,普通的notunusual=usual平常的，通常的notinevitable=evitable可以避免的(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定,为文章多增加亮点)2.bynomeans并没有;当然不3.nolonger/more不再eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.十七．程度1.allthemore更加eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn’tit?eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat…2.morethan做副词,意为“多过…”,“比…以上”,“比…更”eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.3.morethanyoucan…远超过你…eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.十八．论相互关系1.Ahavemuch(nothing)todowithB2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB4.adefinitelinkbetween…and…十九．直陈观点1.morethan…can简直不,无法,难以…eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.2.beyonddescription无法描述eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.3.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing……是没有任何意义的.4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的问题是…5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短浅的政策6.while……withonehand,……withtheother.当(我们)一方面….,而另一方面…eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.7.farfrom远离,远远不,非但不eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:反对),nooneisevenmildlysurprised.8.beboundtoeg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.9.(or)vice-versa反之亦然10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…来衡量eg.“success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.

2211….(现象)…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.12.AbemoreessentialtoB.对B来说,A是尤为关键重要的.13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)14.fromthe…pointofview从…角度来看eg.Fromthehealthpointofview从健康的角度来看15.……mustberootedoutinorderto….…必须根除以…eg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.16.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg.…….只是冰山一角eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.17.Therapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-aheadtotheproductiveforcesoftheworldandtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofhumanity.科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).18.….standtallandaimfar,broadenone’svisionandgivefullplaytoone’sintelligenceandwisdomonthebroadarenaofreform,opening-upandthemodernizationdrive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话).(句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform(and)opening-up等)19….demonstratethevalueofone’slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望.(出处同上)20.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….Butotherpeoplethinkof…as…./ButIthinkquitedifferently.(对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)21.Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/heldthat…通常认为….22Itisnodenyingthefactthat….无可否认…23…..,so…that…eg.Theriverisveryclear,soclearthatyoucanseethefishescomingandgoinginit.eg.Everythingiscoveredwithathicklayerofdust,sopoisonousthatallthegrass,trees,vegetablesandflowersgraduallydie.二十．辨证分析1.Justasthepopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.Fromoneside,….fromtheotherside,….正如一个谚语所说的,“每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看…..从另一方面来看…..二二十一．比喻，拟人1.Theyaretakenprisonersbyfameandtheirachievementsturnintoabartofurtheradvance.2.Trueanddeeploveoflifeisthespringfromwhichflowcourage,confidenceandpower.二十二．副词1.admittedly应当承认:Admittedly,afewgovernmentshavetakentimidmeasures.2.simply简而言之:Theanswerissimplymoney.3.discreetly小心谨慎地:pointoutdiscreetlythat…4.conceivably可以想象地:Smokingmay,conceivably,beharmful.5.surely肯定地:Thisissurelythemostshort-sightedpolicyyoucouldimagine.6.eagerly渴望地7.increasingly不断增长地Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.8.honestly:诚实地:thegovernmentishonestlyconcernedaboutthewelfareofitspeople政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利9.certainly:当然地Asindividualswearecertainlyweak,butif…作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果…

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