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大学英语六级翻译高频词汇元旦NewYear'sDay 情人节Valentine'sDay 国际妇女节InternationalWomen'Day 植树节TreePlantingDay 愚人节AprilFools'Day 国际劳动日InternationalLaborDay 中国青年节ChineseYouthDay 国际儿童节InternationalChildren'sDay 中国共产党成立纪念日AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina 中国人民解放军建军节ArmyDay 中华人民共和国国庆节NationalDay 中国教师节Teacher'sDay 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother'sDay 农历正月初一春节(theSpringFestival) 农历正月十五元宵节(LanternFestival) 农历五月初五端午节(theDragon-BoatFestival) 农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-SeventhDay) 农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival
1) 农历九月初九重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival) 农历腊月初八腊八节(thelabaRicePorridgeFestival) 春联SpringFestivalcouplets 年画NewYearpictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕theeveofthelunarNewYear 守岁stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve 放爆竹letofffirecrackers 拜年payaNewYearvisit 团圆饭familyreuniondinner 敬酒proposeatoast 红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper) 舞狮liondance 舞龙dragondance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns 灯会exhibitoflanterns 禁忌taboo 压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift
2 祭祖宗offersacrificestoone’sancestors 元宵ricedumpling 踩高跷stiltwalking 扭秧歌yanggedance 扫墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones 赛龙舟dragon-boatracing 粽子zongzi(stickyricedumplingwrappedinreedorbambooleaves) 月饼mooncake 赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon 赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum 登高climbmountain社会篇小康社会awell-to-dosociety 人民生活people’slivelihood 生活水平livingstandards 生活质量qualityoflife 住房条件housingconditions 文化程度educationallevel 就业率employmentrate
3 人均收入averageincomepercapita 年平均工资averageannualpay 奖金bonus 生活费用costofliving 消费价格指数consumerpriceindex 环境污染指数environmentpollutionindex 衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling 购买力purchasingpower 贫困家庭theneedyfamily 贫困地区poverty-strickenregion 下岗belaidoff 小康relativeaffluence 安居乐业liveagoodlife 共同富裕sharedprosperity 社会保险socialinsurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disasterrelieffunds 人口population 人口分布populationdistribution 流动人口transientpopulation 城市人口urbanpopulation
4 农业人口agriculturepopulation 出生率birthrate 自然增长率naturalgrowthrate 负增长率negativegrowthrate 普查census 户口册householdregister 计划生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood 优生优育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare 自治区autonomousregion 民族ethnicgroups 少数民族ethnicminorities/minoritypeoples 中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina历史地理篇孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子LaoZi 儒学ConfucianSchool 论语AnalectsofConfucius 发明纸和瓷器inventedpaperandporcelain 发明火药inventionofgunpowder
5 发明印刷术blockprintingwasinvented 科举制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants 丝绸之路SilkRoute 长征LongMarch 解放战争WarofLiberation 改革开放reformandopeningup 黄河YellowRiver 长江YangtzeRiver 珠江PearlRiver 太湖LakeTai 鄱阳湖LakePoyang 洞庭湖LakeDongting 青藏高原TibetPlateau 东北平原NortheastChinaPlain 华北平原NorthChinaPlain 长江中下游平原PlainofMiddleandLowerReachesofChangjiangRiver 南沙群岛NanshaIsland经济篇
6宏观经济macroeconomy 社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy 知识经济knowledgeeconomy 网络经济Internet-basedeconomy 经济规律lawofeconomy 大规模生产massproduction 生产力productiveforces 生产关系relationsofproduction 公有制publicownership 私有制privateownership 国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs) 私营企业privatebusiness 民营企业privately-runbusiness 中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs) 连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness 国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP) 国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP) 实际增长率growthrateinrealterms 年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum 可持续增长sustainablegrowth 经济效益economicreturns 投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment
7 衰退recession 宏观调控macrocontrol 提高经济效益enhanceeconomic performance 扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone 优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure 扩大内需expanddomesticdemand 国计民生nationalinterestandpeople’slivelihood 经济特区specialeconomiczones “十二五规划“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment 风险投资ventureinvestment 经济繁荣economicboom 发达国家developedcountries 不发达国家underdevelopedcountries 发展中国家developingcountries 经济交流economicexchange 跨国公司multinationalcorporation 利用外资utilizationofforeigncapital 知识产权intellectualpropertyrights
8 版权copyright 专利patent 商标trademark 互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts 法治ruleoflaw 平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit 电子商务e-business 信用卡creditcard 信息时代informationage 科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation 研究开发researchanddevelopment 高新技术innovativeandhightechnology 创新innovation 尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology 普及率popularizingrate交通篇航班号flightnumber 头等舱firstclass 商务舱businessclass 经济舱economyclass 登机牌boardingcard
9 口岸customsport 客船passengerliner 慢车stoppingtrain 普快express 直快throughexpress 直达列车throughtrain 特快specialexpress 高速火车high-speedtrain 卧铺车厢sleepingcoach 中铺middleberth 下铺lowerberth 出发站departurestation 中转站transferstation 终点站terminus 到达站destination 站台platform 地铁subway 加速speedup 减速slowdown 超车overtaking 倒车backing 刹车brake
10 高速公路highway 十字路crossroads 酒后驾驶drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol 疲劳驾驶fatiguedriving教育篇素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment 应试教育exam-orientededucationsystem 义务教育compulsoryeducation 初等教育elementaryeducation 中等教育secondaryeducation 高等教育highereducation 职业教育vocationaleducation 学院college/institute/school 普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning 重点大学keyuniversity 211工程211Project 减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents 基础课basiccourse 专业课coursewithinone’smajor 必修课requiredcourse
11 选修课electivecourse 学分制creditsystem 入学考试entranceexamination 入学资格admissionqualification 择优录取merit-basedenrollment 中考middleexamination 高考higherexamination 报名application/signup 毕业设计diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject 毕业论文graduationthesis 毕业证书graduationcertificate 同学schoolmate/classmate 校友alumni文化篇京剧Pekingopera 昆曲Kunquoper 中国画traditionalChinesepainting 人物portrait 山水landscape 花鸟flowerandbird 草虫grassandinsect
12 泼墨paint-splashingstyle 写意impressionisticstyle 工笔elaboratestyle 毛笔writingbrush 书法calligraphicart 书法家calligraphicartist 楷体formalscript/regularscript 行书runningscript 宋体Song-dynastyscript 工艺品handwork/handicrafts 手工艺品articlesofhandcraftart 文物culturalrelics/antiques 国宝nationaltreasure 人民大会堂GreatHallofthePeople 故宫博物馆ImperialPalaceMuseum 长城GreatWall 外滩theBund 华山HuashanMountain 黄山YellowMountain 滇池DianchiLake 洱海Erhailake 孔庙TempleofConfucius
13 故居FormerResidence 庐山LushanMountain 少林寺ShaolinTemple 长江三峡ThreeGorgesalongtheChangjiang 黄果树瀑布HuangguoshuWaterfalls 敦煌莫高窟DunhuangMogaoGrottoes 大兴安岭GreaterXing’anMountains 小兴安岭LesserXing’anMountains 天池Heaven’sPool 布达拉宫PotalaPalace 日月潭LakeSunMoon 发源地thebirthplace 煮poach/boiled 蒸steamed 火锅chafingdish 煲；炖；焖stewed 煎pan-fried 炒stir-fried 炸deep-fried 烘baked 熏smoked 泡辣菜pickledhotvegetables
14 北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck 炒饭stir-friedrice 油条deepfriedtwisteddoughstick 饺子jiaozi 汤圆tangyuan 馄饨hundun 烧麦shaomai 月饼mooncake 烧饼sesameseedcake 小笼包steameddumplingwithpork 红茶blacktea 绿茶greentea 花茶jasminetea 茶道sado/teaceremony 功夫茶Gongfutea 陈酒oldwine/agedwine 烧酒arrack
