SAT语法讲义(全)

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SAT语法讲义(全)主讲：李楠楠欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材IdentifyingSentenceErrors一、主谓一致1.就前原则(1)N1ofN2verb（SAT考试中动词的单复数与N1有关，与N2无关）如：agroupofstudentsare thedetailsoftheproblemsare例：Thebright(A)fiberglasssculpturesofLuisJimenezhasreceived(B)criticalacclaimnotonly(C)inhishomestate,NewMexico,butalsoin(D)NewYork.Noerror(E).(P161.1)(2)名词1+介词+名词2如：studentsintheclassroom名词，插入语，verb名词+doing/done如：studentsstudyinghard例：Flintsfoundin(A)theregionextendingfromtheNileValleyto(B)thehighlandsofeasternIraqatteststo(C)thepresenceofpeoplethereaslongagoas(D)onehundredthousandyears.Noerror(E).(P166.3)2.“欲擒故纵”法动词单复数做题基本原则是就前原则，如果句子太长、太难、太复杂时，用“欲擒故纵”法。

13.动词单复数的特殊固定用法(1)anumberof一些；一般情况下其后动词用复数，（不受任何规律限制）；thenumberof…的数量；其后的动词在任何情况下都用单数。量词考点：agroup/list/lineof使用“就前原则”(2)倒装结构：就后原则。如：herecomesthebusa.地点状语+动词+主语b.Only置于句首的倒装例：Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangeis(A)thesourcesofariverwhosecourse(B)wasnotfullymapped(C)until(D)thiscentury.Noerror(E).(P776.19)例：Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudied(A)foryears,but(B)onlyrecentlyhas(C)theharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecome(D)known.Noerror(E).(P167.6)4.名词集合名词：family,group,stuff,team,community，只要这些词以单数结尾，后面的谓语动词都用单数。people,cattle,police：其后的谓语动词用复数以s结尾的词：means,species,news以cs结尾的词：physics,mathematics，不表示复数，是单数。以us结尾的词：octopus（章鱼）,platypus（鸭嘴兽）,-saurus（恐龙）考点：名词的单复数作业：P410.23、24，P472.22，P602.27，P721.24、26、29，P839.20、27，P894.16，P956.12，P776.12，P839.25，P957.19、28，P471.17，P534.18。二、平行结构（1）名词，名词，and名词例：EachtimeCarolineturnsonhercomputer,shehas(A)toenteracompanycode,thenherinitials,andthenentersapassword(B)before(C)shecanbeginworking(D).Noerror(E).(P166.2)

2例：Ofthehundredsofwarm-watercoralspecies,onlyafew(A)arehighlyprized(B)foruseinjewelrybecauseoftheir(C)beauty,luster,andtheyarehard(D).Noerror(E).(P533.12)（2）两者之间的平行如：notonly…,butalso…neither…,nor…either…,or……and/but….例：Thelaborunionisnegotiating(A)acontractwiththehospitalthat(B)willsatisfy(C)thedemandsoftheworkersandbeacceptableto(D)alllevelsofmanagement.Noerror(E).(P601.13)（3）句子的平行考点：同类比较特点：-er,more,than,as,like,unlike,compareto/with.如：ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.所有格和所有格之间比较时，第二个所有格是不能省略的，需要补充thatof/thoseof/’s。作业：P601.13，P777.28，P599.3，P410.21、29，P602.20、22，P659.25，P660.27，P720.14、18。三、形容词和副词adj.+n./pron. adv.+v./adj./adv.如：Ifindthebookeasy. Ifindthebookeasily.例：Althoughcanoeingthrough(A)therapidswasexciting,itwas(B)alsoexhausting,andwewerehappyforatimetohavethecanoefloatserene(C)down(D)asmoothstretchoftheriver.Noerror(E).(P838.12)笔记：serene平静的；serenely平静地如：快速的发展中的国家rapidlydevelopingcountry

3例：Theresearchstudyreveals(A)startlingproofofaconstant(B)changingseafloorthatcomprises(C)themajorpartof(D)theunderwaterlandscape.Noerror(E).(P602.29)例：Justhow(A)criticalanimprovedbalanceoftradeisto(B)ahealthyeconomyhasneverbeen(C)moreclearer(D)thanitisnow.Noerror(E).（P659.18）作业：P167.7，P192.14，P409.17，P660.29，P721.22，P894.13，P896.27，P957.23。四、逻辑主语（1）Doing/done…,SVO.如：Beatenblackandblue,Kittyiscrying.Beatingblackandblue,Kittyiscrying.例：Contrastingwith(A)mostother(B)fifteenth-centuryrulers,PortugueseKingscouldcounton(C)thesupportofthearistocracyinany(D)overseasventures.Noerror(E)例：Raisedinalargeandnoisycity,itwasonlywhenIwentawaytocollegethatIrealizedhowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbe.（P955.11）(A)itwasonlywhenIwentawaytocollegethatIrealizedhowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbe(B)whenIwentawaytocollegeIthenrealizedhowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbe(C)goingawaytocollegemademerealizehowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbe(D)IdidnotrealizehowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbeuntilIwentawaytocollege(E)delightfullifeinasmalltownwasunrealizedbymeuntilIwentawaytocollege例：WhileworkingasanurseinthestreetsofCalcutta,thatwaswhenMotherTeresadevelopedaprofoundloveforthepoor.（P892.1）(A)thatwaswhenMotherTeresadevelopedaprofoundloveforthepoor(B)MotherTeresadevelopedaprofoundloveforthepoor

4(C)thenthedevelopmentofMotherTeresa’sprofoundloveforthepoortookplace(D)MotherTeresa’sprofoundloveforthepoordeveloped(E)aprofoundloveforthepoordevelopedinMotherTeresa例：Havingthoughttheproblemthroughwithsomecare,thatthecommitteedidnotunderstandhersolutionfrustratedthechairpersonextremely.（P599.5）(A)thatthecommitteedidnotunderstandhersolutionfrustratedthechairpersonextremely(B)thechairperson’sextremelyfrustrationresultedfromthecommitteenotunderstandinghersolution(C)thechairperson’sfrustrationatthecommittee’sfailingtounderstandhersolutionwasextreme(D)thechairpersonwasextremelyfrustratedbythecommittee’sfailuretounderstandhersolution(E)thecommittee’sfailingtounderstandhersolutionwasanextremefrustrationtothechairpersonwhile/when/by/on/throughDoing/done…,SVO.例：BysimplyenteringanInternetwebsiteorcallingatoll-freenumber,acatalogordercanbeplacedforalmostanythingfromcheesecakestofullyequippeddesktopcomputers.（P616.12）(A)acatalogordercanbeplaced(B)byplacingacatalogorder(C)theywillplaceyourcatalogorder(D)youcanplaceacatalogorder(E)yourcatalogordercanbeplaced例：Indicatingtheirdesiretoextendfreeenterprise,CanadianselectedamemberoftheProgressiveConservativeParty,KimCampbell,asPrimeMinisterin1993.（P493.13）(A)CanadianselectedamemberoftheProgressiveConservativeParty,KimCampbell,asPrimeMinister

5(B)Canadians’electionofamemberoftheProgressiveConservativePartyasPrimeMinisterwasKimCampbell(C)KimCampbelloftheProgressiveConservativePartywaselectedPrimeMinisterofCanada(D)theProgressiveConservativeParty’sKimCampbellwaselectedPrimeMinisterofCanadians(E)amemberoftheProgressiveConservativeParty,KimCampbell,waselectedbyCanadiansasPrimeMinister例：Thoughnowoneofthemostfamousabstractartists,criticsonceridiculedJacksonPollockforhistechniqueofsplatteringpaintoncanvases.（P532.8）(A)criticsonceridiculedJacksonPollock(B)criticsoncewereridiculingJacksonPollock(C)JacksonPollockonceridiculedbycritics(D)JacksonPollockwasonceridiculedbycritics(E)JacksonPollock,havingoncebeenridiculedbycritics（2）SVO,doing/done….S与分词SVOdoing/done….O与分词如：Theboysarewatchingagalaxyofbeautiespassingby,slobbering.例：During(A)mymostrecent(B)trip,Icameacross(C)awonderfulantiquestorewandering(D)intheoldquarterofthecity.Noerror(E).(P533.16)作业：P955.5，P190.2，P534.21，P846.2。五、代词代词一定要确切地指明具体对象。（1）单复数例：Thestarlingissucha(A)pestinruralareasthatithasbecome(B)necessarytofindways(C)ofcontrollingthegrowthoftheir(D)population.Noerror(E)（P167.8）例：Contrastingwith(A)mostother(B)fifteenth-centuryrulers,PortugueseKingscouldcounton(C)thesupportofthearistocracyinany(D)overseasventures.Noerror(E)

6（2）主格，宾格主格：I，we，they宾格：me，us，him，her区别：做主格的一般出现在句首，做宾格的一般出现在动词、介词后。宾语：动词宾语、介词宾语。例：ThereportAlexanderisdiscussing(A),areportpreparedjointlybyhe(B)andthecommittee,doesnottakeintoaccount(C)thesocioeconomicstatusofthoseinterviewed(D).Noerror(E)（P602.21）例：Apparentlyimpressedwith(A)ourplans,thefoundationawardedCarlosandI(B)agranttoestablish(C)anetworkofcommunitycentersthroughout(D)thecity.Noerror(E)（P602.26）例：Forwe(A)students,concernaboutimpending(B)tuitionhikeswasevenmoreacutethan(C)apprehensionabout(D)finalexams.Noerror(E)（P721.27）（3）one，you不能相互指代one与he/she对应；ones与they对应例：Forpeoplein(A)manyancientsocieties,workwasonlyameansof(B)survivalratherthan(C)awaytoimproveyour(D)standardofliving.Noerror(E)（P838.19）（4）this划线（5）which,who,whom,that考点：which不能指代人，who,whom不能指代物。例：Candymanufacturersapplaudedthediscoveryby(A)researchersthatstudentswhich(B)smellchocolatewhilestudyingandagainwhiletaking(C)atestareableto(D)recallmorematerialthanstudentsnotexposedtotheodorofchocolate.Noerror(E)（P894.15）例：Inaworldthat(A)therateoftechnologicalandsocialchangeacceleratesfrighteningly(B),changeitself(C)oftenseemstobetheonlyconstant(D).Noerror(E)（P957.21）Where,inwhich的区别：介词+which的用法>where

7作业：P410.26，P472.28，P534.20，P601.15，P602.28，P659.20，P660.28，P720.15，P721.20，P776.14，P777.23、25，P839.24、26，P957.26。六、时态（1）现在类一般现在时，现在完成时，现在进行时，现在将来时。（2）过去类一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时，过去将来时。例：Jeromeoftenreferredto(A)arthistorytextbookwhilehe(B)wassculpting;wheneverhelearnedanewmethodinartclass,heseeksout(C)theworkofsculptorswhohadusedit(D)inthepast.Noerror(E)（P409.15）例：Someoftheworkerswhoresent(A)thesupervisor’sauthoritywouldprobably(B)feeluncomfortableif(C)theyweretoacquiretheindependencethattheydemand(D).Noerror(E)（P839.22）（3）不规则动词的过去分词例：AlthoughbornintheMidwest,LangstonHugheslivedmostofhisadultlifeinHarlem,inNewYorkCity,where(A),like(B)otherwritersinthe1930’s,hehadwrote(C)someofhisfinest(D)works.Noerror(E)（P894.12）作业：P409.15，P471.16，P534.24，P658.12，P720.13，P777.21，P838.16，P839.22，P894.20。七、介词（1）基础介词的搭配（2）把介词的固定用法出得很长（3）常考的点：有能力去做—beabletohaveabilitytobecapableofdoingpreoccupationwith总结归纳：（1）动词划线：时态、单复数；

8（2）代词；（3）平行结构；（4）形容词和副词；（5）名词；（6）逻辑主语；（7）介词。易错点：时态、固定用法、5E选项。作业：OG上所有的挑错题，并且分类总结。ImprovingSentences1.简洁原则because比becauseof，awareof，considering；主动>被动；直接>间接；动词〉名词。例：Anitalikedtowatchtelevision,ofwhichshefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating.(A)television,ofwhichshefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating(B)television;shefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating(C)television,anditwasespeciallythescienceprogramsthatwereoffascination(D)television;thefascinationofthescienceprogramsespecially(E)television,especiallyfascinatingtoherweretheprograms2.runon句型SVO，SVO两个句子相连：SVO，conjSVO或者SVO；SVO副词和介词不能连接两个句子：SVO，advSVO或者SVO，prepSVOadv：①以ly结尾的词；②词根判断法；③however,thus,hence,then,also,even练习：SVO,thusSVO.SVO,howeverSVO.SVO,butSVO.SVO,althoughSVO.

9SVO;thereforeSVO.SVO;butSVO.SVO;althoughSVO.例：Sincesome(A)peopleareconvincedthat(B)dowsing,amethodoffindingundergroundwaterwithaY-shapedstick,iseffective,butotherscondemntheprocedureas(C)meresuperstition(D).Noerror(E)（P602.24）1,Manystudentsworkafterschoolandonweekends,consequentlytheydonothavemuchtimefordoingtheirhomework.A,weekends,consequentlytheydonothaveB,weekends,theydonothaveC,weekends,asaconsequencetheydonothaveD,weekends,thereforetheydonothaveE,weekends;consequently,theydonothave2.Eventheplay’smostminorcharactersworktogetherwithextraordinaryskill,theirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.A,theirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.B,amovingtheatricalexperienceiscreatedbytheirinterplayC,andtheirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.D,andamovingtheatricalexperiencebeingthecreationoftheirinterplayE,withtheirinterplaytheycreateamovingtheatricalexperience.3.逻辑主语Logicsubjectdoing/done···，SVO.adj./adv.，SVO4.having，being自杀词：在句子中充当时态的组成部分。正确：放在句首大写。例：Havingbeenavictimofmaliciousrumors,Helenpurposelyavoidedgossips.（P954.3）(A)Havingbeenavictimofmaliciousrumors(B)Herbeingavictimofmaliciousrumors(C)Herhavingbeenvictimizedbymaliciousrumors

10(D)Becausebeingavictimofmaliciousrumors(E)Becausehavingbeenavictimofmaliciousrumors5.时态tense6.单复数singular&plural5、6常常合在一起考，从动词开始划线7.平行结构parallelstructure①doing,doing,anddoing/名词，名词，and名词②两者之间的平行例：Mostdriversknownotonlythatexcessivespeedingonhighwayswastesgasoline,butalsothatitisdangerous.（P678.13）(A)knownotonlythatexcessivespeedingonhighwayswastes(B)knowthatexcessivespeedingonhighwayscouldbewastefulof(C)areknowledgeablethatexcessivespeedingonhighwaysnotonlywastes(D)haveknownthatexcessivespeedingonhighwayswastesnotonly(E)knowthatexcessivespeedingonhighwaysnotonlybyitselfcanwaste③同类相比较8.固定用法sothat，justas…so，hadhardly…when，nosooner…than，…not…anymore…例：ThenewregulationshavesocomplicatedtheprocessofformulatingaschoolbudgettowherenooneontheBoardofEducationiseagertoundertakethetask.（P430.6）(A)budgettowhere(B)budget,therefore(C)budget,even(D)budgetas(E)budgetthat例：JustasIrelandhasproducedmanyfamouswritersandtheNetherlandsonabundanceoffamouspainters,soFinlandhasprovidedalargenumberoffamous

11architects.（P775.10）(A)soFinlandhasprovidedalargenumberoffamousarchitects(B)Finlandprovidesfamousarchitects,andbylargenumbers(C)Finland’scontributionistoprovidedfamousarchitectsinalargenumber(D)andsothen,forFinland,alargenumberoffamousarchitectsisprovided(E)andlikethemFinlandhasprovidedalargenumberoffamousarchitects例：NosoonerhadAndreadelSartotraveledtoFrancetoworkfortheFrenchkingbuthiswifepersuadedhimtoreturntoItaly.（P676.4）(A)buthiswifepersuadedhimtoreturn(B)buthiswifehadhimpersuadedintoreturning(C)thanhewaspersuadedbyhiswifethathewillreturn(D)buthewaspersuadedbyhiswifeintoreturning(E)thanhiswifepersuadedhimtoreturn例：ChaplinwillnotberememberedforespousingradicalcausesanymorethantheywillrememberWayneforendorsingconservativepoliticalcandidates.（P677.6）(A)anymorethantheywillrememberWayne(B)aswillWaynenotberemembered(C)anymorethanWaynewillbeenremember(D)justastheywillnotrememberWayne(E)nomorethanWaynewillberemembered9.双主语NSVO/N,SVO/N,S,VO。例：TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,whoseoriginsarehotlydebated.（P863.10）(A)TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,whoseoriginsarehotlydebated.(B)TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,itsoriginsarehotlydebated.(C)PossiblyoneofEurope’soldestlanguages,theoriginsofBasquearehotlydebated.

12(D)TheoriginsoftheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,arehotlydebated.(E)BasqueishotlydebatedasalanguagewhoseoriginsarepossiblyEurope’soldest.10.同位语优先主语，…，VO1.ThecomethasrecentlychangeddirectiontowardJupiter,whichisleadingscientiststowonderaboutthecompositionoftheobject.(A)whichisleadingscientiststowonderabout(B)thisdevelopmentleadingscientiststowonderabout(C)andwithitscientists’wonderof(D)adevelopmentleadingscientiststowonderabout(E)thisleadingscientiststowonderon2.Therare-earthmetaldysprosium,beingamemberofthelanthanideseries,andisingroupIIIboftheperiodictable.(A)dysprosium,beingamemberofthelanthanideseries,andisingroupIIIboftheperiodictable(B)dysprosiumisamemberofthelanthanideseries,itisingroupIIIboftheperiodictable(C)dysprosium,amemberofthelanthanideseries,isingroupIIIboftheperiodictable(D)dysprosiumisingroupIIIboftheperiodictablebeingamemberofthelanthanideseries(E)dysprosium,tobeamemberofthelanthanideseries,isingroupIIIboftheperiodictable3.Bythetimeshewastwenty-one,JaneAustenhadbegunwritinganovelwhichsheinitiallytitledFirstImpressionsandwhichshelatercalledPrideandPrejudice,thisisabookthatmanyfansconsiderherbestwork.(A)thisisabookthatmanyfansconsiderherbestwork

13(B)sincemanyfansconsiderthisherbestwork(C)thebestworkthatmanyfansconsideredittobe(D)abookthatmanyfansconsiderherbestwork(E)itisconsideredbymanyfansasherbestwork4.Atonlyfour-feet-eightinchesandninety-fourpounds,asmallframebeingnecessaryforagymnast,MaryLouRettoncapturedtheheartsoftheAmericanpeopleandwonagoldmedalinthe1984OlympicGames.(A)asmallframebeingnecessaryforagymnast(B)havingasmallframenecessaryforagymnast(C)beingsmallframenecessaryforagymnast(D)asmallframenecessaryforagymnast(E)becausehersmallframeisnecessarilyforgymnasts11．代词pronoun（it,they,their,which,that）①singular&plural；②不能pro-verb,per-sentence；例：Duringthelabordispute,barrelsofpotatoeswereemptiedacrossthehighway,andtheytherebyblockedittoalltraffic.（P599.4）(A)highway,andtheytherebyblockedittoalltraffic(B)highwayandtherebyblockingittoalltraffic(C)highway,bywhichalltrafficwasthereforeblocked(D)highway,andthereforethishadalltrafficblocked(E)highway,therebyblockingalltraffic③不能pro-none;④ambiguoususage;⑤一个句子有两个同样的指代，成立前提是必须指代同一内容――plague原则例：Thelawyersrepresentingtheparking-lotoperatorsassertedastothedefensibility

14oftheirpracticesaslegalandethical.（P615.6）(A)astothedefensibilityoftheirpracticesaslegalandethical(B)astotheirpracticesandtheirdefensibilityonlegalandethicalgrounds(C)thattheirpractices,thatistheoperators,aredefensibleinlegaltermsaswellasethics(D)thatinregardstodefensibilitytheirpracticesarelegallyandethicallydefensible(E)thatthepracticesoftheoperatorsarelegallyandethicallydefensible12.S，…，V＋O错误用法： S,...,doing+O S,...,which/that+O S,...,and+v.+O S,...,he/she+v.+O例：Theproblemofwaterpollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasbecausethetreatmentandreleaseofindustrialwastesarenotadequatelyregulated.（P954.2）(A)pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasbecause(B)pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasand(C)pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareaswhen(D)pollutionisfrequentlycompoundedincertainareaswhere(E)pollutionisfrequentlycompoundedincertainareasand13.S+V+O；S+V+O→S+V+O；it+V+Oit只能指代上一句话的主语。S+V+O，which…S+V+O，ving/ved…例：Conners,apublishingandmediaservicescompany,isacquiringDispatchEducation,itmanufacturesschooluniforms.（P599.2）(A)DispatchEducation,itmanufactures(B)DispatchEducation,whichmanufactures

15(C)DispatchEducation,manufacturing(D)DispatchEducation,itismanufacturing(E)DispatchEducation,forthemanufacturingof例：Manycommunitiesinmystateareformingneighborhoodwatchprograms,foritwilldetercriminals.（P739.10）(A)programs,foritwilldeter(B)programs,inwhichitwilldeter(C)programsthatwilldeter(D)programsforthedeterrenceof(E)programsbeingabletodeter例：Itishardforsomeyoungpeopletobelievethatwomenwereatonetimenotadmittedtosomecolleges,buttheyhavesincebecomecoeducational.（P802.8）(A)colleges,buttheyhavesincebecomecoeducational(B)colleges,buttheyarenowcoeducational(C)colleges,andhavesincebecomecoeducational(D)collegesthathavesincebecomecoeducational(E)colleges,sincebecomingcoeducational例：WhenCatherinetheGreathadamagnificentdinnerserviceofSevresporcelainmadeforher,shewasscandalizedbyitsgreatcost,whichbecamethesubjectofprolongedcontroversy.（P987.8）(A)whichbecame(B)soitwastobe(C)witharesultthatitwasdestinedtobecome(D)thereforebecoming(E)consequentlyitwouldbecome排三剩二时口诀：有A选A，无A选短。定语从句>分词短语>平行句14.thereason…bethat

16①thereason…bethat②thereason…because例：Themainreasonsstudentsgiveforfailingtoparticipateinthepoliticalprocessisthattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandworkatpart-timejobs.（P600.6）(A)isthattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandworkat(B)aredemandingassignmentsandtheyworkat(C)arethattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandthattheyworkat(D)ishavingdemandingassignmentsandhavingtoworkat(E)aredemandingassignments,inadditiontoworkingat例：Thechestnut,liketheoak,iscalledanimmortaltree,thereasonisthatthetruckandrootsremainaliveevenafterthetreehasbeenfelled.（P955.6）(A)tree,thereasonisthatthetruckandrootsremain(B)tree,whichhasatruckandrootsthatareremaining(C)tree,thetruckofwhichandtherootsremain(D)treebecauseitstruckandrootsremain(E)tree,whosetrunkandrootsareremaining例：Thereasonforthecontinuedpopularityofcountry-westernperformersisthatitdrawsonexperiencewithwhichalmosteveryonecanidentify（P955.10）(A)thatitdrawson(B)thattheirmusicdrawson(C)becausethemusicdrawson(D)becauseofthemdrawingfrom(E)theywilldrawfrom1.Rogerhadjustwalkedintohisofficeandthatwaswhenhewastoldthathisplanhadfinallybeenapproved.A.andthatwaswhenhewastoldB.andthenhelearnedC.whenitwaslearnedbyhim

17A.andthentheytoldhimB.whenhelearn1.Burdenedwiththreepiecesofluggageandapairofskis,Sarah’ssearchforabaggagecartwasdesperate.A.Sarah’ssearchforabaggagecartwasdesperateB.Sarah’sdesperatesearchwasforabaggagecartC.abaggagecartwaswhatSarahdesperatelysearchedforD.abaggagecartforwhichSarahdesperatelysearchedE.Sarahsearcheddesperatelyforabaggagecart例：Ofallthestatesrepresentedattheconference,thegovernorofMissouriwastheonlyonetopresentplansforenforcingthenewregulations.（P740.14）(A)thegovernorofMissouriwastheonlyonetopresent(B)makingthegovernorfromMissouritheonlyonetopresent(C)Missouri’sgovernoronlypresented(D)Missouri’sgovernorpresentedtheonly(E)Missouriwastheonlyonewhosegovernorpresented2.Karen,James,andSamwerehikingwhen,stumblingoverarock,hefelldownasteepembankment.A.when,stumblingoverarock,hefelldownasteepembankmentB.andthenhefelldownasteepembankmentafterhestumbledoverarockC.whenSamfelldownasteepembankmentafterstumblingoverarockD.whenSamfelldownasteepembankment,sincehestumbledoverarockE.and,sincehestumbledoverarock,hefelldownasteepembankment3.Byattractingnewindustrywhentheoldfactoryclosed,thecouncilkepttheeconomyofthetownfromcollapsing,thiswasadisastermanyworkershadfeared.A.thiswasadisastermanyworkershadfeared

18A.becausemanyworkershadfearedadisastertB.thefearmanyworkershadwouldbeadisasterC.adisasterthatmanyworkershadfearedD.itwasfearedbymanyworkersasadisaster1.Ahealthyeconomycanbemeasurednotonlybythegrowthofbusinessbutithasapsychologicaleffectonpeople.A.ithasaB.aswellintheC.alsobytheD.alsotheE.inthewayofhavinga2.Today’spoliticalcandidatesmayreachwideaudiencesbyappearingontelevision,butold-fashionedbarnstormingstillhasvaluebecauseitallowstheelectoratetomeetcandidatesfacetoface.A.television,butold-fashionedbarnstormingstillhasvaluebecauseitallowsB.television,butold-fashionedbarnstormingstillwouldhavevaluebecauseofallowingC.television;however,thereisstillvalueinold-fashionedbarnstormingbyallowingD.television,old-fashionedbarnstormingstillhavingvaluebecauseitallowsE.television,whenold-fashionedbarnstormingstillhasvalueinallowing3.Linguisticresearchoftenrequiresfieldworkwheretheycanstudyandrecordthespokendialectsofaregion.A.wheretheyB.throughwhichtheyC.andthelinguist

19A.duringwhichthelinguistB.whichthey1.Theprimatologisthasarguedthatsustainedobservationofafewanimalsprovidesbetterbehavioraldatathandoesintermittentobservationofmanyanimals.A.providesbetterbehavioraldatathandoesintermittentobservationofmanyanimalsB.providesbetterbehavioraldatathanmanyanimalsareobservedintermittentlyC.providingbetterbehavioraldatathandoesintermittentobservationofmanyanimalsD.doprovidebetterbehavioraldatathanintermittentobservationofmanyanimalsdoE.incontrasttointermittentobservationofmanyanimals,providesbetterbehavioraldata例：Ofthefollowing,whichisthebestversionoftheunderlinedportionofsentence5below?Whateveritis,itseemedthatthecreaturehasaburrowunderourfrontporch.（P722.31）(A)(asitisnow)(B)Inspiteofwhatitis,itseemsthatthecreaturehas(C)Thecreature,whateveritwas,seeminglyhaving(D)Itwouldseem,whateveritis,thatitwouldhave(E)Whateverthecreatureis,itseemstohave2.GeorgeOrwell’sterm“doublespeak”referringtotheintentionaluseoflanguagetoconfuseortomislead,aswhenonesays“revenueenhancement”insteadof“taxincrease.”A.referringtotheintentionaluseoflanguage

20A.referringtolanguagewhichisintentionallyusedB.whichreferstotheintentionallyusinglanguageC.referstotheintentionaluseoflanguageD.iswhenitreferstolanguageusedintentionally1.Scientistspredicttechnologicalchangesinthenextcentury,theywillbeasdramaticaswasthedevelopmentofthetranscontinentalrailroadinthelastcentury.A.century,theywillbeasdramaticaswasB.century,thesewillbeasdramaticasC.century;beingasdramaticaswasD.centurywillbedramaticasisE.centuryasdramaticas2.Withbillionsoftonsyettobemined,somearguethatcoalconservationmeasuresareunnecessary.A.WithbillionsoftonsB.BecausebillionsoftonsofcoalareC.BecauseofcoalinbillionsoftonsD.ByconsideringthattherearebillionsoftonsE.Awareofthecoalinbillionsoftons1.E2.B3.B4.E5.D6.C7.A8.E9.E10.C11.C1.知识点（14条）2.做题感觉：(1)读句子，挑错误；(2)有错时，有仇报仇，有怨报怨，直接改正过来；

21(1)无错时，对比A、B选项的不同，它们的不同即为该题的考点；(2)一旦A没错，且A>B，考虑选A；(3)群众的眼光是雪亮的（多数派为胜）；(4)不选面目全非的5E，但是选偷偷回到A选项的4D或者5E；(7)排三剩二时,有A选A，无A选短。ImprovingParagraph一、语法题(1)划线修改 (2)二合一体 考点：a.语法结构；b.从平行并列的两个句子中，找出两个句子的重心；c.从句意上，考两个句子的连接词。难点：题目出得很长。单句>从句>分词>平行句(3)代词的指代(4)不划线修改有错改错，没错删整句。例：Incontext,whatisthebestwaytodealwithsentence4reproducedbelow)?（P958.30）Theyhadactuallybeeninuseforhalfofhislifetime.(A)Deleteit.(B)Switchitwithsentence5.(C)Change“They”to“Suchelevators”.(D)Change“his”to“Otis”.(E)Insert“supposedly”after“lifetime”例：Whatisthebestwaytorevisetheunderlinedportionofsentences5and6(reproducedbelow)?（P958.31）WhatOtismanagedtodoin1854wastodemonstrateanelevatorwithabuilt-insafetydevice.Sothattheelevatorwouldnotplungetothebottomiftheropeusedto

22raiseandloweritbroke.(A)device,bywhichtheelevatorwouldnotplunge(B)device,andtheelevatorwouldnotplunge(C)devicebecauseanelevatorplunges(D)devicetopreventtheelevatorfromplunging(E)device,itpreventedelevatorsfromplunging二、文章题难点：阅读题(1)中心思想(2)在文章最前端或者最末端添加句子——关于文章的中心思想的概括(3)文章中间加句子a.从语法角度考，如代词指代不明；b.做某个概念的解释和说明。(4)概括和举例之间的关系例：Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbebesttoaddaftersentence10?（P841.34）(A)Iconfidentlyrelatedwhatmymotherhadtaughtmeabouthim.(B)Andinfact,youcanbetthatreallymademyday.(C)Indeed,mymotherhadalwaysencouragedmetodomybestonsuchoccasions.(D)IoutlinedeverythingIknewaboutPoe(E)Famousforhistalesofterror,Poehascaptivatedreadersfor150years.部分原文：HerabilitytospeakseverallanguagesenabledhertogatherstoriesfromeyewitnessesofmajoreventsliketheuprisingofDecember1825.例：Whichofthefollowingisthebebestsentencestoinsertatthebeginningofthesecondparagraph?（779.34）(A)ThejourneyfromMassachusettshadbeenlong.(B)In1824SaintPetersburgwasaturbulentcity.(C)Russianhistoryhasfascinatedmeforyears.(D)Unfortunately,PrincefacedharshwintersinSaintPetersburg.(E)Princewasanidealobserverinseveralways.

23Questions30-35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.(P660)(1)ThissummerIfeltasifIwerelisteninginontheMiddleAgeswithahiddenmicrophone.(2)No,therewerenomicrophonesinthosedays.(3)Buttherewereletters,andsometimestheselettersspeaktomelikevoicefromverylongago.(4)AbookIfoundcontainedselectedlettersfromfivegenerationsofafamily.(5)ThePastons,wholivedinaremotepartofEnglandover500yearsago.(6)GettinganywhereintheMiddleAgeswasreallyhard,withdeepriversandfewbridgesandsuddensnowstormscomingonintheemptylandsbetweensettlements.(7)AnearlrebelledinLondon,sothatamessengerrodefordaystotellthedistantheadofthePastonfamilyofafearedcivilwar.(8)Throughthelettersamodernreadercansensetheiranxietiesaboutrebellioussonsanddaughters,belligerentneighbors,outbreaksofplague,andshortagesofcertainfoodsandtextiles.(9)Unbelievably,thereisa1470loveletters.(10)Themanwhowroteitends“Ibegyou,letnooneseethisletter.(11)Assoonasyouhavereadit,burnit,forIwouldnotwantanyonetoseeit.”(12)IwassittingonthefrontporchwithbarefeetonthehottestafternooninJulyandIreadthatwithashiver.(13)Ihadbeenpartofacenturies-oldsecret.30.Thebestwaytodescribetherelationshipofsentence2tosentence1isthatsentence2(A)anticipatesareader’spossibleresponsetosentence1(B)provideshistoricalbackgroundforsentence1(C)repeatstheideapresentedinsentence1(D)introduceacontrastingviewofsentence1(E)correctsaninaccuracystatedinsentence131.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbemostlogicaltoinsertbeforesentence4?(A)Ifirstcameacrosstheseletterswhilebrowsinginalibrary.(B)No,Iamnotdreaming;Ihavebeenreadingthem.(C)Onthecontrary,microphonesarearecentinvention.(D)Obviously,alibrarycanopenthedoortomystery.

24(E)However,lettersarenottheoldestformofcommunication.32.Incontext,whichisthebestversionoftheunderlinedportionsofsentences4and5(reproducedbelow)?AbookIfoundcontainedselectedlettersfromfivegenerationsofafamily.ThePastons,wholivedinaremotepartofEnglandover500yearsago.(A)(asitisnow)(B)afamily.ThePastons,living(C)afamily;itwasthePastonsliving(D)thePastonfamily,wholived(E)thefamilynamedPastonandliving33.Incontext,whichofthefollowingisthebestversionoftheunderlinedportionofsentence7(reproducedbelow)AnearlrebelledinLondon,sothatamessengerrodefordaystotellthedistantheadofthePastonfamilyofafearedcivilwar.(A)(asitisnow)(B)AnearlhadrebelledinLondon,so(C)Forexample,witharebellingearlinLondon(D)WhileanearlrebelsinLondon(E)Once,whenanearlrebelledinLondon34.Incontext,whichisthebestversiontomaketosentence8(reproducedbelow)?Throughthelettersamodernreadercansensetheiranxietiesaboutrebellioussonsanddaughters,belligerentneighbors,outbreaksofplague,andshortagesofcertainfoodsandtextiles.(A)Insert“one’sreadingof”after“Through”.(B)Change“their”to“thePastons’”.(C)Change“sense”to“record”.(D)Deletesomeoftheexamples.(E)Insert“etc.”after“textiles”.35.AllofthefollowingstrategiesareusedbythewriterofthepassageEXCEPT(A)backgroundexplanation

25(B)imaginativedescription(C)rhetoricalquestions(D)personalnarration(E)directquotationQuestions30-35refertothefollowingpassage.(P411)(1)Acastleisnotthesamethingasapalace,thoughsomepeopleusetheterms“castle”and“palace”interchangeably.(2)Castlearefortifieddwellings,builtbyfeudallordsoftheMiddleAges.(3)Theirstonewalls,moats,irongates,anddrawbridgesweredesignedtowardoffmaraudingplunderersandhostilearmies.(4)Smallwindowsincastlewallsallowedarcherstoshootatintrudersfrompositionsofcomparativesafety.(5)Butevenwelcomedguestswouldhavefoundcastleslessthaninviting.(6)Inroyalpalacesthereweretobefoundmanycomfortsthatmedievalcastlesdidnotoffer.(7)Thesehaddarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquartersininstead.(8)Thoughcastlesweremadeobsoletebytheinventionofthecannoninthefourteenthcentury,manysurvivetothepresentdayasfascinatingrelicsofabygoneera.(9)Thesestructures,whichweredesignedtokeeppeopleatadistance,nowattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(10)TherearescoresofmedievalcastleslocatedthroughoutEurope.(11)Some,likeEileanDonanCastleandtheChateaudeChambonneau,arewell-maintainedtouristattractions.(12)InoneWelshvillage,thedecayingremnantsofacastlesitbesidecozybrickhousesonanordinarystreet.30.Ofthefollowing,whichwouldmostimprovethefirstparagraph(sentences1-7)?(A)Providingabriefsummaryofmedievalhistory(B)Tracingtheoriginoftheword“castle”(C)Explainingmorefullywhatapalaceis(D)Placingsentence7immediatelyaftersentence1(E)Deletingsentence331.whichofthefollowingsentences,ifinsertedimmediatelyaftersentence3,wouldmosteffectivelylinksentences3and4?

26(A)Thesewallswerebuiltbylaborersknownas“serfs.”(B)Drawbridgeshadbeeninusesinceancienttimes.(C)Thosewhodefiedsuchobstaclesdidsoattheirperil.(D)Underfeudalism,alllandwasconsideredpropertyoftheking.(E)Still,notallvisitorscamewithhostileintentions.32.Incontext,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytocombinesentence6and7(reproducedbelow)?Inroyalpalacesthereweretobefoundmanycomfortsthatmedievalcastlesdidnotoffer.Thesehaddarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquartersininstead.(A)Becausemedievalcastleshaddarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquarters,royalpalacesofferedmanymorecomfortsthancouldbefoundthere.(B)Lackingmanycomfortscomparedtoroyalpalaces,medievalcastlesinsteadoffereddarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquarters.(C)Whilemedievalcastlesofferedonlydarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquarters,manycomfortsweretobefoundinroyalpalaces.(D)Unlikemedievalcastles,royalpalacesofferedmanycomfortsnotfoundindarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquarters.(E)Withtheirdarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquarters,medievalcastlesofferedfewofthecomfortstobefoundinroyalpalaces.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostappropriatelybeinsertedatthebeginningofsentence9?(A)Actually,(B)Basically,(C)Ironically,(D)Bycontrast(E)Inretrospect,34.whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbestbeinsertedbetweensentence11and12?(A)Butnotallcastlescanbeconsideredobsolete.(B)Elsewhere,theenvironmentmaybeafactor.

27(C)However,manytravelersprefertoavoidsuch“touristtraps”.(D)Otherscrumbleawayinrelativeobscurity.(E)Besides,appearancesareoftenmisleading.35.whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldmosteffectivelybeplacedaftersentence12?(A)Inthefinalanalysis,palacesareactuallylittlemorethanluxuriouscastles.(B)There,medievalausteritystandsinboldreliefagainstabackgroundofmoderncomfort.(C)Thedeclineofthecastle’simportanceasanarchitecturalformcoincidedwiththetransformationofmedievalsociety.(D)IntheUnitedStates,imposingstructureslikeHearst’sCastlearenotreallycastlesinthestrictestsenseoftheworld.(E)EileanDonanCastlewasnamedfora7th-centurysaintwholivedasahermitintheScottishHighlands.练习讲解1.Despite(A)itsculturalimportance,theDailyGazettelost(B)70percentofitssubscriberssince1920and,by1955,waslosing(C)asmuchas(D)$200,000ayear.Noerror(E)(06.1,29)2.Africa’sKanemempire,afterenduringfor(A)overathousandyears,is(B)believedtohavefallenintodecline(C)whentradecentersshift(D)outsideitsboundaries.Noerror(E)(06.5,25)3.Althoughtheprecisedateandplaceoftheoriginofbaseballarehotlydebated(A),itisbeyonddispute(B)thattheNewYorkCityboroughsofManhattanandBrooklynplay(C)animportantroleinits(D)earlydevelopment.Noerror(E)(OnlineCourse4，Section5,24)4.Ofancientorigin(A),thegameofcheckerswasplayed(B)inEgyptduringthetime(C)ofthepharaohsandismentioned(D)inthewritingsofHomerandPlato.Noerror(E)(OnlineCourse5，Section6,28)5.JeanToomerwasnotonly(A)theauthorofCane,anovelwhosepublicationhasbeenviewed(B)asmarking(C)thebeginningoftheHarlemRenaissance,butalsoarespectedadvisoramongQuakers(D).Noerror(E)(OnlineCourse6，Section5,18)6.Becausethegardenwasuntended(A),thewindowshadno(B)shutters,andthelawnoverrun(C)byweeds,peoplepassingby(D)theoldhouseassumedthatitwasunoccupied.Noerror(E)(06,1section3,17)

281.BecausetheAmericanIndianRodeoincludesgamesandexhibitionsdevelopedasearlyas(A)theseventeenthcentury,theypredate(B)by(C)afewhundredyearstheform(D)ofrodeonowseenontelevision.Noerror(E)(06,1section3,27)2.Manyjazzenthusiastswouldhavetoadmit(A)thattheirhaving(B)unjustlyoverlooked(C)themusicofBennieNawahi,whopopularized(D)theHawaiiansteelguitarsoundintheearly1930’s.Noerror(E)(08,1,13)3.Inadditionto(A)being(B)atalentedpianistandcomposer,BelaBartokwasarespected(C)musicologistwhowrote(D)severalbooksonHungarian,Slovakian,andRomanianfolkmusic.Noerror(E)(OC-4–S5-15)4.Itwasobviousthatallofthecandidateshadplannedcarefully(A)fortheteleviseddebate,foreach(B)answerto(C)theopeningquestionshowedevidenceofhavingbeen(D)rehearsed.Noerror(E)(08-1-S7-25)5.Peopleweretrainedtoperform(A)onetinypartofoneprocessinonedepartmentofoneindustry,andsohaving(B)nosenseof(C)theprocessasawhole(D).Noerror(E)(OC-2–S6-15)6.Unlikeher(A)bestfriendMargie,making(B)thevarsitysoccerteamas(C)afreshman,Jilldidnot(D)maketheteamuntilherjunioryear.Noerror(E)(OC-4–S5-23)7.That(A)Ihavelittleinterest(B)inartisnotthefaultofmyparents,taking(C)metoartexhibitandgalleriesfromthetimeIwas(D)tenyearsold.Noerror(E)(09-5-S6-21)8.During(A)mymostrecent(B)trip,Icameacross(C)awonderfulantiquestorewandering(D)intheoldquarterofthecity.Noerror(E)(07-5-16)9.QuincytookDantoDerek’shomeforavisit(A),neverimaging(B)thatfiveyearswouldpass(C)beforeseeing(D)Derekagain.Noerror(08-5,section6,29)10.Determined(A)tomakeanameforherself(B)asawriter(C)ofshortstories,Helenneversubmitsanythingtoaneditoruntilrevising(D)itseveraltimes.Noerror(E)(09-5-S6-25)11.TheRomanpoetVirgilishighlyesteemed(A)todayforhisepicpoem,TheAeneid,yet(B)onhisdeathbedhehimselfsought(C)topreventitspublicationonthegroundsofnotbeing(D)sufficientlypolished.Noerror(E)(09-5-S6-29)12.TheStegosaurus,plant-eatingdinosaurs(A)withprotective(B)bonyplatesandtailspikes,wasoncecommonin(C)whatisnow(D)Colorado.Noerror(E)(OC-2–S6-16)13.Longthoughtofas(A)aquite,stuffyplace(B)wherepeople(C)justborrowedbooks,librarieshavebeenchanging(D)theirimagesdramaticallyoverthelastfewyears.Noerror(E)(OC-6–S5-28)14.Ihavegoneto(A)onlyone(B)footballgameafter(C)Igraduated(D)fromhighschool.Noerror(E)(OnlineCourse3，Section4,27)

291.When(A)recipesforicedteaappearedin(B)afew(C)latenineteenthcenturycookbooks,thedrinkdidnotbecomepopular(D)untilthe1904World’sFair.Noerror(E)(08-5,S6,23)2.Amongbirdsthatforage(A)intreetrunks,nuthatchesaretheonlyonesthatregularlyfeed(B)withtheirheadsfacingdownward,whentheyoftenfind(C)foodinbarkcrevicesoverlookedin(D)theirupwardsearch.Noerror(OnlineCourse5,section6,25)3.Notmany(A)authorshavedescribed(B)theeffectsofenvironmentalpollutionaseffectiveas(C)RachelCarson,whoseworkisstillamodelfor(D)naturewriters.Noerror(E)(06.1,21)4.Someexpertssaythatofall(A)themusicalformsthatconstitutedAfricanmusicinthesecondhalfofthe(B)twentiethcentury,Congoleserumbaanditsrambunctiousoffspring,soukous,were(C)themore(D)influential.Noerror(E)(09-1-S6-19)5.Itwas(A)aChineseAmericangrowerwhofinallysucceededwithadapting(B)thenowfamiliar(C)orangetreeto(D)theAmericanclimate.Noerror(E)(06.1,22)6.Fiveyearsinthewriting(A),hernewbookisbotharesponse(B)tohercritics’mistrustwith(C)herearlierfindingsandanelaboration(D)ofheroriginalthesis.Noerror(E)(06.1,28)7.Oppositeto(A)mostpeopleIknow,Annie,agoodphotographerherself(B),actuallyenjoysseeing(C)thephotographsthatherfriendstakeontheir(D)vacations.Noerror(E)(06.5,26)8.Whenthevillageelderspresent(A)recommendations,thereis(B)hardlyever(C)anyoppositionagainst(D)theirproposals.Noerror(E)(OnlineCourse3，Section4,29)9.At(A)thereceptionwere(B)thechattering(C)guests,thethree-tieredcake,andthelivelymusicthathavebecomecharacteristicof(D)manyweddingcelebrations.Noerror(E)(06.5,29)10.Notveryparticularin(A)nestingsites(B),housewrensmaynest(C)inbirdhouses,mailboxes,buildingcrevices—eveninthepocketsof(D)hanginglaundry.Noerror(E)(06.5,28)11.Mediatorswerestandingby,preparedtointervenein(A)thelabordisputeeventhough(B)bothsideshadrefused(C)earlieroffersfor(D)assistance.Noerror(E)(07.1,26)12.Atatimewhen(A)interestintwentieth-centuryclassicalmusicseems(B)onthevergetodisappear(C),theavant-gardecompositionsofthe1960sand1970smanage(D)toretaintheirpopularity.Noerror(E)(07.10,25)13.Apowerfuladvocateto(A)equalrights,BelvaLockwoodwas(B)twiceacandidateforPresidentlongbeforetheNineteenthAmendmenttotheConstitution(C)allowedwomento(D)vote.Noerror(E)(07.10,26)14.Annualvisitorsto(A)NewYorkCity’sCentralParknumber(B)almost(C)tentimesthatofMountRushmore(D).Noerror(E)(07.10,28)15.Toinsistthatapoemmeanswhateverone(A)wantsit(B)tomeanisoften

30ignoring(C)theintentionandeven(D)thewordsofthepoets.Noerror(E)(07.10,29)1.Tostandin(A)PersepolisinmodernIranandlookout,asDariustheFirstmusthavedone(B),attheimmensesweepoffieldsandmountains(C)istograsp(D)thevastnessoftheancientPersianEmpire.Noerror(E)(08-10-S5-25)2.Theseven-month-oldbabywasconsideredprecocioustoherfamily(A)becauseshewasalreadyable(B)tograsptinyitemsdelicately(C)betweenherthumb(D)andforefinger.Noerror(E)(08.1,28)3.Chessplayersfindthatplayingagainstacomputerishelpfultoimprove(A)their(B)skills,eventhough(C)nochess-playingcomputerhasyetwon(D)achampionship.Noerror(OnlineCourse1，Section7,20)4.By(A)theearly1920s,LouisArmstrongrecordedhisfirst(B)solosasamemberofKingOliver’sCreoleJazzBandinsuchpiecesas(C)“ChimesBlues”and“Tears”,which(D)hecomposedwithpianistLilHardin.Noerror(E)(OnlineCourse5，Section6,29)5.Agrayowlflyinglow(A)acrossaforestclearing,itswingsbeating(B)quietlyanditsultrasensitiveearsturnedtothefaintsounds(C)madebysmallcreaturesconcealed(D)underleaves.Noerror(E)(09-5-S4-24)6.Builtfrom1609to1617torival(A)theHagiaSophia,Isanbul’sSultanahmetMosquewascelebrated(B)notsomuchforitsarchitecturebutbecauseof(C)theexquisitebluetilesthatadornedits(D)interior.Noerror(E)(09-5-S4-27)7.In1991BurmesemilitaryofficialsarresteddissidentpoliticalleaderAungSanSuuKyi,thereby(A)preventing(B)herfromleaving(C)Burmaforaccepting(D)theNobelPeacePrizeinOslo.Noerror(E)(09-01-S6-20)1.Allspeciesofseaturtlesareendangeredbecauseofoverharvestingofadults,theireggsbeingdisturbedanddestructionofnestinghabitats.(06-10-S10-12)A.ofoverharvestingofadults,theireggsbeingdisturbedanddestructionofnestinghabitatsB.oftheadultsbeingoverharvested,theireggsdisturbed,anddestroyingnestinghabitatsC.theoverharvestingofadults,disturbanceoftheireggs,anddestructionofnestinghabitatsD.theadultsareoverharvested,theireggsaredisturbed,andtheirnestinghabitatsaredestroyedE.beingoverharvestedasadults,theireggsbeingdisturbed,anddestructionofnestinghabitats2.DuringtheFourthofJulyweekendin1947,aboutsixmillionpeoplecrowdedontothebeachandintotheamusementsatConeyIsland,“American’sPlayground,in

31Brooklyn,NewYork.（06，1，Section10，3）A.DuringtheFourthofJulyweekendin1947B.ItwastheFourthofJulyweekendin1947thatC.TheFourthofJulyweekendthatoccurredin1947waswhenD.TheFourthofJulyweekendin1947E.Occurringin1947overtheFourthofJulyweekend3.AcrossthesouthernsurfaceoftheMoon’sfarsidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,1,600mileswideand8milesdeep,calledtheAitkenBasin.A.sidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,B.sidetheresprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,itisC.side,asprawlingasteroid-impactcrater,D.side,anasteroid-impactcraterthatsprawlsE.side,sprawlanasteroid-impactcrater,4.Althoughthecandidatepromisedbothtocuttaxesandimproveservices,hefailedtokeepeitherofthemaftertheelection.(OnlineCourse1，Section7,9)A.Althoughthecandidatepromisedbothtocuttaxesandimproveservices,heB.Thecandidate,havingpromisedbothtocuttaxesandimproveservices,C.Althoughthecandidatemadepromisesbothtocuttaxesandtoimproveservices,heD.Havingpromised,first,tocuttaxesand,second,toimproveservices,thecandidateE.Thecandidate’spromiseswerebothtocuttaxesandimproveservices,he5.Youcannotexpecttotreatyourfriendsbadlyandnoonenotices.(OnlineCourse1，Section7,3)A.andnoonenoticesB.andhavenoonenoticeC.withoutnoticebysomeoneD.withoutnoticebynooneE.withouttheresultofsomebodynoticing6.Thepsychologiststatesthatmostpeoplewantthesamethings:interestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andtohavethemtobelovedforthemselvesalone.(OnlineCourse2，Section6,4)A.interestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andtohavethemtobelovedforthemselvesaloneB.tohaveinterestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andlovedforthemselvesaloneC.workthathasinterestandismeaningful,tohaverespect,andtobelovedforthemselvesaloneD.interestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andtheirownloveE.tohaveinterestingandmeaningfulwork,toberespected,andtobelovedforthemselvesalone

327.OnceAmericanfilmslookedslickandcommercialcomparedtoEuropeanimports;now,almostthereverseistrue.(OnlineCourse2，Section6,8)A.now,almostthereverseistrueB.now,theyarealmostthereverseC.instead,thereisalmostareversalnowD.nowitisalmostthereversethatistrueE.ithasnowbeenalmostreversed8.atherthantemporaryjobslikenow.(OnlineCourse2，Section10,5)A.breakratherthantemporaryjobslikenowB.breakinsteadoftemporaryjobslikenowC.break;nowtheytaketemporaryjobsD.break;instead,studentsaretakingtemporaryjobsE.break,butnowitistemporaryjobs9.Thetilesaresortednotonlybytheirsurfaceappearancebutalsoaccordingtotheirhardnessandtheircapacityofconductingheat.(OnlineCourse3，Section4,9)A.accordingtotheirhardnessandtheircapacityofconductingheatB.accordingtotheirhardnessandoftheirheat-conductingcapacityC.bytheirhardnessandiftheyhavethecapacityforheatconductionD.bytheirhardnessandtheircapacityforconductingheatE.bytheirhardnessandcapacityinheatconduction10.InAlaska,thegroundisriddledwithicewedges,manyquiteancient,causedbythecoldearthcracksandthecracksfillwithwater.(08-5-S6-8)A.bythecoldearthcracksB.bythecoldearthcrackingC.whenthecoldearthcracksD.wheretheycrackthecoldearthE.throughthecoldearthcracking