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CET4翻译全模拟考试题大全（说明：1.翻译属新题型，在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月，本文档包括了自有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样卷，与老师、同学们共享。2.考点分析纯属个人观点，仅供参考。因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、10月份，后来虽然所有的考题都收录了，但在第二部分“考点分析”中，自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。特此说明）第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题1.《四级样卷》87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_______________(不管是否加热).88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费太高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing_______________(与我的相比).90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorspendonly_______________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.91.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.[答案]87.whether(itis)heatedornot88.didhechargemetoomuch/didheoverchargeme89.comparedwithmine/incomparisonwithmine90.halfasmuch(money)91.toattributetheirchildren’ssuccessto2.2006年6月真题87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble __________(找到去历史博物馆的路).88. __________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.89.Theprofessorrequiredthat__________(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.90.Themoreyouexplain,__________ (我愈糊涂).91.Thoughaskilledworker,__________ (他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.[答案]87.(in)findingthewaytothehistorymuseum 88.Inordertofinancemyeducation89.we(should)handinourresearchreport 90.themoreconfusedIam
191.hewasfired/dismissed/dischargedbythecompany3.2006年12月真题87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaysthatitisnoteasyto__________(适应不同文化中的生活).88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat____________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89.Thevictim_______________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople____________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_______________ (以每年1200万人的速度).[答案]87.adapttolivesindifferentcultures88.nothingelse ismoreattractive/appealingtomethanreading89.couldhavehadthechancetosurvive90.mayfeellonelywhentheyawayfromhome/mayfeellonelywhenawayfromhome91.attherateof12millionpeopleperyear/atthespeedof12millionpeopleeveryyear4.2007年6月真题87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto__________( 将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis__________(我们可以合作的领域). 89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete__________(决定退出比赛).90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please__________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning__________(如果你方便的话).[答案]87.considerthequalityofhuman’ssleep/takethequalityofhuman’ssleepintoconsideration88.onefieldofourcooperation89.decided/decidestoquitthematch90.contactusatthefollowingaddress91.atyourconvenience5.2007年12月真题87.__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat__________(我比以前更容易累了).89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,__________(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause__________(它更加方便和省时).91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife__________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.[答案]87.Owingto/thankstoaseriesofnewinventions/Thankstoahostofnewinventions88.Iamaptto或inclinedtobemoreeasilytiredthanbefore/Iammorelikelytogettiredthanbefore(错误译法：Ifeelmoreeasilytired)
289.whateversacrificeIhavetomake/nomatterwhat90.thelatterismoreconvenientandtime-saving/Itismoreconvenientandless-time-consuming91.ismeasuredbyhowmanytheycanloan/isweigheduponhowmuchtheycanborrow6.2008年6月真题87.Oureffortswillpayoffifthisresearch___________(能应用于新技术的开发).88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something__________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.89.Leavingone’sjob,__________(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.90.__________(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.91.__________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.[答案]87.canbeappliedtotheexplorationofnewtechnology.88.mustbeoutoforder89.nomatterwhatitis/whateveritis90.ComparedwiththeplaceinwhichIgrewup/whereIgrewup91.Notuntilhehadaccomplished/completed/finishedthemission7.2008年12月真题后加，未分析考点87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_________(他们至今还没有答案).88.________(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.89.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou__________(以防天气变冷).90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand__________(决定自己创业).91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown__________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).[答案]87.towhichtheypresentlyhaven’tyetfoundanysolutions88.Whatmostparentsareconcernedabout89.incaseitgetscold90.decidedtoruntheirownbusinesses91.untiladoctorfounditbyaccident8.2009年6月真题后加，未分析考点87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary(就不会被大雨淋湿了).89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare(更有可能增加体重).90.(很多人所没有意识到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.
391.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)[答案] 87.difficulty(in)catchingupwithhisclassmates 88.wouldn’thavebeencaughtbytherain 89.morelikelytoputonweight 90.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize91.closelyrelativetothelackofexercise9.2009年12月真题后加，未分析考点87.Youwouldnothavefailedif_______________(按照我的指令去做).88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever_______________(放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtimebefore_______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto_______________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,_______________(你越不大可能感冒).[答案] 87.youhadfollowedmyinstructions 88.gaveuppursuingknowledge/abandonthepursuitofknowledge 89.wefindthemethodsofcuringcancers/wefindthecureforcancers 90.keeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemandsofconsumers/keepupwiththegrowingneedsofconsumers91.thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold/thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold第二部分分析《四级样卷》与真题主要考点：大致分类一.数量与比较1.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing_______________(与我的相比).[样卷 comparedwithmine/incomparisonwithmine]2.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorspendonly_______________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.[样卷 halfasmuch(money)]3.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat____________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).[2006年12月真题 nothingelse ismoreattractive/appealingtomethanreading]4.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat__________(我比以前更容易累了).[2007年12月真题 Iammorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/itismorelikelyformetogettiredthanbefore(错误译法：Ifeelmoreeasilytired)]5.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause__________(它更加方便和省时).[2007年12月真题 thelatterismoreconvenientandtime-saving/itismoreconvenientand
4lesstime-consuming]二.虚拟语气1.Theprofessorrequiredthat__________(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.[2006年6月真题 we(should)handinourresearchreport]2.Thevictim_______________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.[2006年12月真题 couldhavehadthechancetosurvive]三.让步、条件和假设状语从句1.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_______________(不管是否加热).[样卷 whether(itis)heatedornot]2.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,__________(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).[2007年12月真题 whateversacrificeIhavetomake/nomatterwhat]3.Leavingone’sjob,__________(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.[2008年6月真题 nomatterwhatitis/whateveritis]四.高端词汇、短语和表达式(高中大纲词表以上词汇)1.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.[样卷 toattributetheirchildren’ssuccessto]2.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaysthatitisnoteasyto__________(适应不同文化中的生活).[2006年12月真题 adapttolivesindifferentcultures]3.Oureffortswillpayoffifthisresearch___________(能应用于新技术的开发).[2008年6月真题 canbeappliedtotheexplorationofnewtechnology]4.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning__________(如果你方便的话).[2007年6月真题 atyourconvenience][说明：还有一种译法ifit’sconvenientforyou，这时主要考点就是个假设条件状语从句了]5.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife__________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.[2007年12月真题 ismeasuredbyhowmanytheycanloan/isweigheduponhowmuchtheycanborrow]6.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please__________(按以下地址和我们联系).[2007年6月真题 contactusatthefollowingaddress]7.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto__________( 将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).[2007年6月真题 considerthequalityofhuman’ssleep/takethequalityofhuman’ssleepintoconsideration]8. ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis__________(我们可以合作的领域). [2007年6月真题 onefieldofourcooperation][说明：另外一种答法thefield(where)wecancooperate的要点在field后面的定语从句]9.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete__________(决定退出比赛).[2007年6月真题 decided/decidestoquitthematch]10.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_______________ (以每年1200万人的速度).
5[2006年12月真题 attherateof12millionpeopleperyear/atthespeedof12millionpeopleeveryyear]11.__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.[2007年12月真题 Owingto/thankstoaseriesof/ahostofnewinventions]12. __________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.[2006年6月真题 Inordertofinancemyeducation][说明：还有一种答法Inordertomake/earnmoneytosupportmyeducation/schooling，这时要点就是目的状语和其中的动词不定式]五.特殊单词和句法结构1.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble __________(找到去历史博物馆的路).[2006年6月真题 (in)findingthewaytothehistorymuseum 结构havetrouble(in)doingsth]2.Thoughaskilledworker,__________ (他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.[2006年6月真题 hewasfired/dismissed/dischargedbythecompany 被动语态]3.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople____________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).[2006年12月真题 mayfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhome/mayfeellonelywhenawayfromhome 情态动词表示推测，地点状语从句]4.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something__________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.[2008年6月真题 mustbeoutoforder/musthavegonewrong 情态动词表示推测]5.Themoreyouexplain,__________ (我愈糊涂).[2006年6月真题 themoreconfusedIam “越来越…”句式结构]6.__________(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.[2008年6月真题 ComparedwiththeplaceinwhichIgrewup/whereIgrewup]7.Notonly_______________(他向我收费太高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.[样卷 didhechargemetoomuch/didheoverchargeme 倒装句]8.__________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.[2008年6月真题 Notuntilhehadaccomplished/completed/finishedthemission 倒装句]
