CET4(新题型)完整套装课程+官方讲义

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CET4(新题型)完整套装课程+官方讲义[四级英语]新东方网络课堂系列[四级综合]新东方CET4新题型综合7.5课时[周洁Flash][四级阅读]新东方CET4新题型阅读15.25课时[卜珊Flash][四级作文]新东方CET4新题型写作10.25课时[王江涛Flash]新东方赵丽大学英语四级词汇讲座5500[完全版flash][四级词汇]新东方CET4词汇精讲9.5课时[周洁Flash]新东方最新版[CET4新题型]听力16.0课时[张杨Flash]大家学习网下载（www.topsage.com）第一课时开场白综合测试： 完型填空或改错 文章简答或句子翻译完型填空 改错一天至少要背100个单词早晨50个，晚上50个重复在阅读中记忆单词

1单词一、记单词的方法（不择手段记单词）1、编故事family,innocent,schedule,scream quality-quantity adopt-adapt ash/bush/cash/abash/crash/clash/smash2、加减1-3个字母，找熟悉的单词编故事generate,general account,appointment,attention,arrangement takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration accountfor onaccountofcount countin把...算在内 countout把...不算在内 countup总计through gothrough浏览，贯穿 readthrough浏览through使病人等等度过困难期或危险期over comeover从远处走过来 flyover从远处飞过来pull pullout拔掉，拔出；使车辆、船等等驶出、滑出 pullthrough帮助病人恢复知觉或康复 pullup使车辆等等停下来 pullover使车船等等闪到一边3、根据单词的读音即谐音式记单词curse+at sentimental efficient reluctant=unwillingambition arbitrary4、词根、词缀记单词re: =again review,revisit,revise=back return,reject,reverseen: enable,enrich,enlarge

2entitle entitlesb.todosth. entitlesb.tosth.trans: transport,transplant,transform,transfer transmit transmission5、记忆单词生活化robust=verystrong rejoice轻松，高兴，快乐 breeze微风轻拂print transaction交易 withdraw=takeback收回，取回 deposit存款buckleup supersupreme ingredient6、联想式记忆单词spot-spit span-spin fierce-pierce第二课时二、常考的高频单词字母排列顺序 1、出现频率特别高 a:ab-/abs-/ac-/ad-/ag-/af-/as- s:sub-/subs- t:trans-/te-/tr- c:con-/com-/co-/col-/cor- r:re-i:im-/in-/ir-/il- b: p:pre-/pro- e:ex-/en- d:dis-/de-2、从来不考的 x y z j k

3q三、词汇测试重点 1、同义词和近义词辨析read看书 watch看电视、足球比赛 see看电影、戏剧 lookat看黑板vacant暂时没有充满而空；暂时没有占用而空 bare土地光秃秃的 blank因为没写字而空 hollow空心的-soild（反） empty空空如也的2、形相近、意相远词的辨析con- consequently结果是 continuously不断地，连续不停地 constantly始终如一地consistently一贯地3、动词词组及动词短语 4、介词短语完形填空一、完形填空考什么？ 1、词汇 1）单词 a）四个不相干词辨析 b）同义词、近义词辨析 c）形近词辨析 2）词组 a）四个不相干动词词组的辨析 b）相同动词+不同介、副词的辨析 c）不同动词+相同介、副词的辨析 d）固定搭配2、语法 3、上下文的逻辑关系 1）词汇 2）语法二、完形填空解题方法 1、运用语篇知识解题 1）利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息第三课时

4HistorianstendtotellthesamejokewhentheyaredescribinghistoryeducationinAmerica.It'stheone_51_theteacherstandingintheschoolroomdoor_52_goodbyetostudentsforthesummerandcalling_53_them,"Bytheway,wewonWorldWarII."Theproblemwiththejoke,ofcourse,isthatit's_54_funny.Therecentsurveyson_55_illiteracy(无知)arebeginningtonumb(令人震惊):nearlyonethirdofAmerican17-year-oldscannoteven_56_whichcountriestheUnitedStates_57_againstinthatwar.Onethirdhaveno_58_whentheDeclarationofIndependencewas_59_.OnethirdthoughtColumbusreachedtheNewWorldafter1750.Twothirdscannotcorrectly_60_theCivilWarbetween1850and1900._61_whentheygettheanswersright,someare_62_guessing.Unlikemathorscience,ignoranceofhistorycannotbe_63_connectedtolossofinternational_64_.Butitdoesaffectourfuture_65_ademocraticnationandasindividuals.The_66_newsisthatthereisgrowingagreement_67_whatiswrongwiththe_68_ofhistoryandwhatneedstobe_69_tofixit.Thestepsaretentative(尝试性的)_70_yettobefeltinmostclassrooms.51.[A]about[B]in[C]for[D]by52.[A]shaking[B]waving[C]nodding[D]speaking53.[A]in[B]after[C]for[D]up54.[A]rarely[B]so[C]too[D]not55.[A]historical[B]educational[C]cultural[D]political56.[A]distinguish[B]acknowledge[C]identify[D]convey57.[A]defeated[B]attacked[C]fought[D]struck58.[A]sense[B]doubt[C]reason[D]idea59.[A]printed[B]signed[C]marked[D]edited60.[A]place[B]judge[C]get[D]lock61.[A]Even[B]Though[C]Thus[D]So62.[A]hardly[B]just[C]still[D]ever63.[A]exclusively[B]practically[C]shortly[D]directly64.[A]competitiveness[B]comprehension[C]community[D]commitment65.[A]of[B]for[C]with[D]as66.[A]fine[B]nice[C]surprising[D]good67.[A]to[B]with[C]on[D]of68.[A]consulting[B]coaching[C]teaching[D]instructing69.[A]done[B]dealt[C]met[D]reached70.[A]therefore[B]or[C]and[D]asWisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The51yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually52youmoneyorcanadd53thecost.Takethe54exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight55youaremakingthe56buyifyouchooseone57lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest58price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit59twiceaslongasamoreexpensive60todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell61yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou62whenyougooutshopping?

5Ifyou_63yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable64inexcellentcondition,you'llbesavingmoneyinthelong65Beforeyoubuyanew66,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular67.Beforeyoubuyanexpensive68,oraservice,docheckthepriceand69isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose70threeitemsorthreeestimates.51.A)formB)fashionC)wayD)method52.A)saveB)preserveC)inD)similar53.A)upB)toC)inD)on54.A)easyB)singleC)simpleD)similar55.A)convinceB)acceptC)examineD)think56.A)properB)bestC)reasonableD)most57.A)itsB)whichC)whoseD)what58.A)forB)withC)inD)on59.A)spendsB)takesC)lastsD)consumes60.A)modeB)copyC)sampleD)model61.A)causeB)makeC)leaveD)prove62.A)adoptB)layC)stickD)adapt63.A)reserveB)decorateC)storeD)keep64.A)productsB)possessionC)materialD)ownership65.A)runB)intervalC)periodD)time66.A)applianceB)equipmentC)utilityD)facility67.A)functionB)purposeC)goalD)task68.A)componentB)elementC)itemD)particle69.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)this70.A)ofB)inC)byD)fromAlanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds(语声),andwhichisusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeofcommunication.Let'slookatthis51inmoredetailbecauseitislanguage,morethananythingelse,52distinguishesmanfromtherestofthe53world.    Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneanotherby54ofcries:forexample,manybirdsutter55callsattheapproachofdanger;monkeysutter56cries,suchasexpressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.57thesevariousmeansofcommunicationdifferinimportantways58humanlanguage.Forinstance,animals'criesdonot59thoughtsandfeelingsclearly.Thismeansbasically,thattheylackstructure.Theylackthekindofstructurethat60ustodivideahumanutteranceinto61.   Wecanchangeanutteranceby62onewordinitwith63:agoodillustrationofthisisasoldierwhocansay,e.g.,"tanksapproachingfromthenorth",64whocanchangeonewordandsay"aircraftapproachingfromthenorth"or"tanksapproachingfromthewest";butabirdhasasinglealarmcry,65means"danger!"Thisiswhythenumberof66thatananimalcanmakeisverylimited:thegreattit(山雀)

6isacase67point;ithasabouttwentydifferentcalls,68inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossibleutterancesis69.Italsoexplainswhyanimalcriesarevery70inmeaning.51.A)classificationB)definitionC)functionD)perception52.A)thatB)itC)asD)what53.A)native                  B)human           C)physical         D)animal54.A)ways                    B)means           C)methods          D)approaches55.A)mating                  B)exciting        C)warning          D)boring56.A)identical               B)exciting        C)different        D)unfamiliar57.A)But                     B)Therefore       C)Afterwards       D)Furthermore58.A)about                   B)with            C)from             D)in59.A)infer                   B)explain         C)interpret        D)express60.A)encourage               B)enables         C)enforces         D)ensures61.A)speeches                B)sounds          C)words            D)voices62.A)replacing               B)spelling        C)pronouncing      D)saying63.A)ours                    B)theirs          C)another          D)others64.A)so                      B)and             C)but              D)or65.A)this                    B)that            C)which            D)it66.A)signs                   B)gestures        C)signals          D)marks67.A)in                      B)at              C)of               D)for68.A)whereas                 B)since           C)anyhow           D)somehow69.A)boundless               B)changeable      C)limitless        D)ceaseless70.A)ordinary                B)alike           C)common           D)general2）分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系 并列关系： and,or转折关系： but,however,nevertheless,whereas,whileOnesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy51apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe52betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe53everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,54heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch55inapublicplace? IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but56itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.57aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand58onmypopcorn(爆玉米花).I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,59.AfterawhileIheard　60moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe61ofthepopcorn crunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto62.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea(韩国),I63towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean-Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,64_IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking65.EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI66likeIhad

7beenbetrayed. WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.67wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery68andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,prefer-ringthatto69.inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit70outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince. 51.A)warm　　　    B)hot　　      C)heated　　　　　D)cool 52.A)crack　　     B)blank　　    C)break　　　　　　D)opening 53.A)aspect　      B)view　　　　 C)space　　　　　　D)angle 54.A)while　　　   B)whenever　  C)or　　　        D)and 55.A)attraction    B)attention　  C)affection　　   D)motion 56.A)since　       B)when　　　　 C)what　　　　　　D)as 57.A)Within　　   B)After　　    C)For　　         D)Over 58.A)concentrate   B)chew　       C)fix   　　　　　D)taste 59.A)too　　　　 　B)still　      C)though  　　　　D)certainly 60.A)much　　　    B)any　　      C)no　　　　　  　D)few 61.A)voice　　     B)sound　　　  C)rhythm　　　　  D)tone 62.A)wonder　　　  B)wander　　   C)imagine　　　　　D)depart 63.A)enjoyed　　　　B)happened　　 C)turn　　　　　　D)used 64.A)until　　　　  B)because　    C)then  　　　　　D)therefore 65.A)artificial　　B)informal　　 C)perfect　　　　 D)practical 66.A)felt　　　    B)looked　　　 C)seemed　　　　　D)appeared 67.A)While　　     B)If　　　　   C)Before　　　　  D)Once 68.A)empty　　　　 B)quiet　　    C)stiff　　　　   D)calm 69.A)telling　　　　B)uttering　   C)saying　　　　　D)speaking 70.A)worked　　　　B)got　　      C)came　　　　    D)made让步关系： although,though,despite,inspiteofAlthoughmostpeopleintheUnitedStatesnolonger liveonfarms,buttheidealofhomeownershipisjustasS26________ stronginthetwentiethcenturyasitwasinthenineteenth.因果关系： dueto,owingto,thanksto,becauseof because,since,as,for so,therefore,thus,asaresultTheauditresultsfrom improvementinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationand theirportrayalinneutralorpositivesituations.And,withaS30____ result,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasanewspaper.

8条件关系： if,whether unless=if...not,providedthat,providingthat supposethat,supposingthat解释关系： i.e.,forexample,forinstance,inotherwords,thatistosayInAfrica,byinstance,improvedseed,moreS27_____ fertilizerandadvancedgrowingpracticeshavemorethan doublecornandwheatyieldsinanexperiment.顺序关系： before,after,first,second,then,next,finally3）利用上下文寻找解题信息4）排除法 5）代入法 6）固定搭配arole____in A)displayedB)delayedC)replayedD)played7）生活常识解题法综述上述方法，以两条主线做完形填空文章主题主题句段落主题主线词汇一致一致关系语法一致上下文逻辑关系一致三、做完形填空注意事项 1、时间分配 共15分钟： 2－3分钟浏览 5－8分钟做题（先易后难） 10分钟后再检查 2、不要轻易改答案 3、学会放弃HistorianstendtotellthesamejokewhentheyaredescribinghistoryeducationinAmerica.It'stheone_51_theteacherstandingintheschoolroomdoor_52_goodbyetostudentsforthesummerandcalling_53_them,"Bytheway,wewonWorldWarII."Theproblemwiththejoke,ofcourse,isthatit's_54_funny.Therecentsurveyson_55_illiteracy(无知)arebeginningtonumb(令人震惊):nearlyonethirdofAmerican17-year-oldscannoteven_56_whichcountriestheUnitedStates_57_againstinthatwar.Onethirdhaveno_58_whentheDeclarationofIndependencewas_59_.OnethirdthoughtColumbusreachedtheNewWorldafter1750.Twothirdscannotcorrectly_60_theCivilWarbetween1850and1900.

9_61_whentheygettheanswersright,someare_62_guessing.Unlikemathorscience,ignoranceofhistorycannotbe_63_connectedtolossofinternational_64_.Butitdoesaffectourfuture_65_ademocraticnationandasindividuals.The_66_newsisthatthereisgrowingagreement_67_whatiswrongwiththe_68_ofhistoryandwhatneedstobe_69_tofixit.Thestepsaretentative(尝试性的)_70_yettobefeltinmostclassrooms.51.[A]about[B]in[C]for[D]by52.[A]shaking[B]waving[C]nodding[D]speaking53.[A]in[B]after[C]for[D]up54.[A]rarely[B]so[C]too[D]not55.[A]historical[B]educational[C]cultural[D]political56.[A]distinguish[B]acknowledge[C]identify[D]convey57.[A]defeated[B]attacked[C]fought[D]struck58.[A]sense[B]doubt[C]reason[D]idea59.[A]printed[B]signed[C]marked[D]edited60.[A]place[B]judge[C]get[D]lock61.[A]Even[B]Though[C]Thus[D]So62.[A]hardly[B]just[C]still[D]ever63.[A]exclusively[B]practically[C]shortly[D]directly64.[A]competitiveness[B]comprehension[C]community[D]commitment65.[A]of[B]for[C]with[D]as66.[A]fine[B]nice[C]surprising[D]good67.[A]to[B]with[C]on[D]of68.[A]consulting[B]coaching[C]teaching[D]instructing69.[A]done[B]dealt[C]met[D]reached70.[A]therefore[B]or[C]and[D]as52、wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手说再见shake摇动，晃动 shakeone'shands/shakethehandswithsb.nod点头 speak说（某种语言）53、callafter在某人身后大声喊着 afteryou您先请 comeafter跟踪而至goafter跟在后边走 teenager guy gay男性同性恋；高兴的，快乐的callin约请，约见callfor=need需求callup号召，召集calloff取消

10第四课时54、rarelyadv.很少地，罕见地57、fightagainst跟...打 fightfor/withdefeatvt.击败 attack攻击，进攻 attackonstrike打击，撞击 strikeamatch划火柴56、distinguishvi. distinguishAfromBacknowledge承认 identify辨别，辨认，识别 identityn.本身，同一，本体，身份identificationn.convey conveysth.tosb.58、sense明白59、sign签名，签署；n.迹象；属相，星座markv.做标记；n.标记 label标签；v.贴标签stickto坚持 sticktotheend坚持到底stung/stuck/bitten/scracthed sting蜜蜂蛰人bite咬scratch猫抓人63、exclusively排除地，排他地 includepractically实际地 shortly短暂地 directly直接地 indirectly间接地 64.competitiveness竞争 comprehension

11理解 community社区 commitment overcharge多收钱67、agree +todo同意做某事 +withsb.同意某人的建议 +onsth.就某事达成一致68、consult咨询 coach训练Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The51yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually52youmoneyorcanadd53thecost.Takethe54exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight55youaremakingthe56buyifyouchooseone57lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest58price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit59twiceaslongasamoreexpensive60todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell61yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou62whenyougooutshopping?Ifyou_63yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable64inexcellentcondition,you'llbesavingmoneyinthelong65Beforeyoubuyanew66,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular67.Beforeyoubuyanexpensive68,oraservice,docheckthepriceand69isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose70threeitemsorthreeestimates.51.A)formB)fashionC)wayD)method52.A)saveB)preserveC)inD)similar53.A)upB)toC)inD)on54.A)easyB)singleC)simpleD)similar55.A)convinceB)acceptC)examineD)think56.A)properB)bestC)reasonableD)most57.A)itsB)whichC)whoseD)what58.A)forB)withC)inD)on59.A)spendsB)takesC)lastsD)consumes60.A)modeB)copyC)sampleD)model61.A)causeB)makeC)leaveD)prove62.A)adoptB)layC)stickD)adapt63.A)reserveB)decorateC)storeD)keep64.A)productsB)possessionC)materialD)ownership65.A)runB)intervalC)periodD)time66.A)applianceB)equipmentC)utilityD)facility67.A)functionB)purposeC)goalD)task

1268.A)componentB)elementC)itemD)particle69.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)this70.A)ofB)inC)byD)from53、addto增加 addup算出总计，算出总和 addin加进去 addon51、thewaysb.dosth.某人做某事的方法form某事物存在或显现的方式 fashion时尚；个人的一种方式 method有系统性、逻辑性和理论性为依据的方法54、similar类似的57、which在定语从句中既起连接作用，又起成分作用（主、宾、表） Thebookwhichiswrittenbyhimisverypopular. ThebookwhichIwanttoreadisveryinteresting.Sheismuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanothers,whichmakestheothersveryangry.c第五课时that Thebookthatiswrittenbyhimisverypopular. ThebookthatIamreadingisveryinteresting. 引导名词性从句 Thefactthathepassedtheexamistrue. Thefactwhich/thathefoundwasture. which和that在引导定语从句时的区别： 只能用which：非限定性定从 只能用that：1、先行词为不定代词时2、先行词如果被不定代词、形容词最高级、序数词及thefirst/thelast/thevery/theonly修饰时what引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句=allthat WhatIsaidisright. Whatisneededisfood. Iknowwhatyousaid.Iknowwhatisneeded. ThisiswhatIsaid. Thisiswhatisneeded.whose在定语从句中既起连接作用，又起成分作用（定语） Iknowagirlwhosenameis

13Mary. Ilikearoomwhosewindowfacesthesouth.55、convince确信 convincesb.ofsth.59、spend当花费讲时人做主语 sb.spend时间/金钱on/indoingsth. Ispent20yuanonthisbook. Ispend2hoursonEnglish.take ittakessb.sometimetodosth. Ittakeshim2hourstostudyEnglish.pay payforsth. paysb.60、mode modeofsth. model型号，款式61、cause引起 leave离开 porve证明make +n.+n. +n.+adj. +sb.do+makesth.done +itadj.todosth. 65、intervalatinterval64、ownership所有权63、reserve预订，定购，保留 decorate decoratesth.withsth. store储存66、appliance工具，器具（执行特殊功能） electricalappliance/householdappliances equipment设备，装备

14utility实用，有用；（复数）公用事业 facility（复数）器械，设备67、purpose强调近期目标 goal强调理想或遥远的目标68、component组成的部分，零部件 element要素 particle粒子item产品 article/goods/commodity Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy__51__apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe__52__betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe__53__everytimeshelearnedovertotalktohim,__54__heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch__55__inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but__56__itturnedout,itwasanItalianmove.__57__aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand__58__onmypopcorn(爆玉米花).I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,__59__.AfterawhileIheard__60__moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe__61__ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstatedto__62__.IrememberedwhenIwasisSouthKorea(韩国),I__63__towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,__64__IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking__65__EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI__66__likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.__67__wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery__68__andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto__69__inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit__70__outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We’vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.51.A)warmB)hotC)heatedD)cool52.A)crackB)blankC)breakD)opening53.A)aspectB)viewC)spaceD)angle54.A)whileB)wheneverC)orD)and55.A)attractionB)attentionC)affectionD)motion56.A)sinceB)whenC)whatD)as57.A)WithinB)AfterC)ForD)Over58.A)concentrateB)chewC)fixD)taste59.A)tooB)stillC)thoughD)certainly60.A)muchB)anyC)noD)few61.A)voiceB)soundC)rhythmD)tone

1562.A)wonderB)wanderC)imagineD)depart63.A)enjoyedB)happenedC)turnedD)used64.A)untilB)becauseC)thenD)therefore65.A)artificialB)informalC)perfectD)practical66.A)feltB)lookedC)seemedD)appeared67.A)WhileB)IfC)BeforeD)Once68.A)emptyB)quietC)stiffD)calm69.A)tellingB)utteringC)sayingD)speaking70.A)workedB)gotC)cameD)made52、crack v.(使)爆裂 n.缝隙split衣服或裤子撕了opening空缺，缺口53、aspect建筑物的方位 view观点 space空间55、motion运动 attractionaffection喜爱第六课时58、concentrateon专心致志于 fixon决定，确定chew taste尝起来61、voice嗓音 rhythm节奏，运力 tone语调63、enjoy+doing喜欢做某事 happentodo碰巧 turnto求助于 usedtodo过去常常68、stiff生硬的，僵硬的 calm平静的

1670、workout解决出，弄出，算出 getout滚出去 comeout出来 comeout费力的辨认出；开具支票Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds(语声),andwhichisusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeofcommunication.Let’slookatthis51inmoredetailbecauseitislanguage,morethananythingelse,52distinguishesmanfromtherestofthe53world.Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneanotherby54ofcries:forexample,manybirdsutter55callsattheapproachofdanger;monkeysutter56cries,suchasexpressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.57thesevariousmeansofcommunicationdifferinimportantways58humanlanguage.Forinstance,animals’criesdonot59thoughtsandfeelingsclearly.Thismeans,basically,thattheylackstructure.Theylackthekindofstructurethat60ustodivideahumanutteranceinto61.Wecanchangeanutteranceby62onewordinitwith63:agoodillustrationofthisisasoldierwhocansay,e.g.,“tanksapproachingfromthenorth”,64whocanchangeonewordandsayaircraftapproachingfromthenorth”or“tanksapproachingfromthewest”;butabirdhasasinglealarmcry,65means“danger!”Thisiswhythenumberof66thatananimalcanmakeisverylimited:thegreattit(山雀)isacase67point;ithasabouttwentydifferentcalls,68inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossibleutterancesis69.Italsoexplainswhyanimalcriesarevery70inmeaning.51.A)classificationB)definitionC)functionD)perception52.A)thatB)itC)asD)what53.A)nativeB)humanC)physicalD)animal54.A)waysB)meansC)methodsD)approaches55.A)matingB)excitingC)warningD)boring56.A)identicalB)similarC)differentD)unfamiliar57.A)ButB)ThereforeC)AfterwardsD)Furthermore58.A)aboutB)withC)fromD)in59.A)inferB)explainC)interpretD)express60.A)encouragesB)enablesC)enforcesD)ensures61.A)speechesB)soundsC)wordsD)voices62.A)replacingB)spellingC)pronouncingD)saying63.A)oursB)theirsC)anotherD)others64.A)soB)andC)butD)or65.A)thisB)thatC)whichD)it66.A)signsB)gesturesC)signalsD)marks67.A)inB)atC)ofD)for68.A)whereasB)sinceC)anyhowD)somehow69.A)boundlessB)changeableC)limitlessD)ceaseless70.A)ordinaryB)alikeC)commonD)general

1754、bymeansof借助于55、mating交配或求偶时发出的声音 exciting兴奋的声音 boring枯燥的声音56、identical同一的 similar类似的 unfamiliar不熟悉的 59、infer推理 interpret说明61、speech演讲 sound声音 voice嗓音60、encourage1、+doing2、+sb.todosth. enable+sb.todosth. enforce+sth.onsb. ensure+sb.sth./sth./thatguarantee1、+forsb./sth.2、+todo3、+that assure1、+sb.ofsth.2、+sb.that insure+against62、replaceAwithB spellvt.拼写 pronounce发音 say说69、boundless无限的 changeable可改变的 limitless无限制的，无度的 ceaseless不停的，不断的改错大纲要求：一、测试词汇 二、测试语法 三、测试上下文逻辑关系一、词汇错误

18 1、词性错误 1）名词与动词的误用arrive-arrival sale-sell approval-approve2）名词与形容词的误用medicine-medical emotion-emotional politics-political3）形容词与副词的误用 a、词汇的用法hard-hardly high-highly free-freelyb、语法第七课时2、易混词的误用1）近形（或近音）onthecontrary-bycontrast adapt-adopt confirm-conform desert-dessert emigrant-immigrant2）近义besides-except discover-invent noise-voice efficient-effective place-landjob–work3）近形近义like-dislike/unlike late-later-latter-latest cross-across affect-effect continual–continuous3、搭配错误二、语法错误

191、时态、语态和虚拟语气 1）时态 2）语态 3）虚拟语气 2、主谓不一致 1）anumberof+名词复数+谓语动词复数形式 thenumberof+名词复数+谓语动词单数第三人称 2）单数名词做主语，后面尽管跟介词短语+名词复数，谓语用单三 3）定语从句中的主谓一致，定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致 4）集体名词做主语，谓语根据该集体名词指代对象来确定单复数 5）遇到只有复数形式的名词，谓语用复数3、非谓语动词 现在分词和过去分词的区别： 1）逻辑上的主谓关系 2）主句的谓语动词与非谓语动词的动作之间有明显先后关系时，非谓 语的谓语动词要用完成时4、连词 1）定语从句 2）名词性从句 3）状语从句5、代词的误用 1）纯考代词 2）关系代词的误用6、平行结构的错误7、冠词的误用 1）冠词的多用 2）冠词的漏用 3）冠词的误用8、介词的误用9、名词单复数的误用三、上下文逻辑关系错误 1、词汇误用 2、语法错误注意事项：Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangetheword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(V)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank,lfyoudeleteaword,crossoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.Culturereferstothesocialheritageofapeople-thelearned

20patternsforthinking,feelingandactingthatcharacterizeapopulationorsociety,includetheexpressionofthesepatternsinS21.__________materialthings.CultureiscomposeofnonmaterialcultureS22.__abstractcreationslikevalues,beliefs,customsandinstitutionalarrangements-andmaterialculture-physicalobjectlikeS23.__________cookingpots,computersandbathtubs.Insum,culturereflectsboththeideasweshareoreverythingwemake.InordinaryS24.__________speech,apersonofcultureistheindividualcanspeakanotherS25.__________language-thepersonwhoisunfamiliarwiththearts,music,S26.__________literature,philosophy,orhistory.Buttosociologists,tobehumanistobecultured,becauseofcultureisthecommonworldS27.__________ofexperiencewesharewithothermembersofourgroup.Cultureisessentiallytoourhumanness.ItprovidesakindS28.__________ofmapforrelatingtoothers.Considerhowyoufeelyourwayaboutsociallife.Howdoyouknowhowtoactinaclassroom,oradepartmentstore,ortowardapersonwhosmilesorlaughS29.__________atyou?Yourculturesuppliesyoubybroad,standardized,S30.__________ready-madeanswersfordealingwitheachofthesesituations.Therefore,ifweknowaperson'sculture,wecanunderstandandevenpredictagooddealofhisbehavior.第八课时TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysitsten-yearcampaigntoremoveleprosy(麻风病)asaworldhealthproblemhasbeensuccessful.DoctorBrundtland,headoftheWHO,saysanumberofleprosycasesaroundtheworldhasS21.__________beencutofninetypercentduringthepasttenyears.ShesaysS22.__________effortsarecontinuingtocompleteendthedisease.S23.__________Leprosyiscausedbybacteriaspreadthroughliquidfromthenoseandmouth.ThediseasemainlyeffectstheskinandS24.__________nerves.However,ifleprosyisnottreateditcancausepermanentdamagefortheskin,nerves,eyes,armsorlegs.S25.__________In1999,aninternationalcampaignbegantoendleprosy.TheWHO,governmentsofcountriesmostaffectedbythedisease,andseveralothergroupsarepartofthecampaign.Thisallianceguaranteesthatallleprosypatients,eventheyS26.__________arepoor,havearighttothemostmoderntreatment.DoctorBrundtlandsaysleprosyisnolongeradiseasethatrequireslife-longtreatmentsbymedicalexperts.Instead,patientscantakethatiscalledamulti-drugtherapy.ThisS27.__________moderntreatmentwillcureleprosyin6to12months,dependontheformofthedisease.ThetreatmentcombinesS28.__________

21severaldrugstakendailyoronceamonth.TheWHOhasgivenmulti-drugtherapytopatientsfreelyforthelastfiveS29.__________years.Themembersoftheallianceagainstleprosyplantotargetthecountrieswhichstillthreatenedbyleprosy.AmongS30.__________theestimated600,000victimsaroundtheworld,theWHObelievesabout70%areinIndia.ThediseasealsoremainsaprobleminAfricaandSouthAmerica.ThomasMalthuspublishedhis"EssayonthePrincipleofPopulation"almost200yearsago.Eversincethen,forecastershavebeingwarningthatworldwidefaminewasS21_____justaroundthenextcorner.Thefast-growingpopulation'sdemandforfood,theywarned,wouldsoonexceedtheirS22_____supply,leadingtowidespreadfoodshortagesandstarvation.Butinreality,theworld'stotalgrainharvesthasrisensteadilyovertheyears.ExceptforrelativeisolatedtroubleS23_____spotslikepresent-daySomalia,andoccasionalyearsofgoodharvests,theworld'sfoodcrisishasremainedjustS24_____aroundthecorner.Mostexpertsbelievethiscancontinueevenasifthepopulationdoublesbythemid-21stcentury,S25_____althoughfeedingI0billionpeoplewillnotbeeasyforpolitics,economicandenvironmentalreasons.OptimistsS26_____pointtoconcreteexamplesofcontinuedimprovementsinyield.InAfrica,byinstance,improvedseed,moreS27_____fertilizerandadvancedgrowingpracticeshavemorethandoublecornandwheatyieldsinanexperiment.Elsewhere,S28_____riceexpertsinthePhilippinesareproducingaplantwithfewS29_____stemsandmoreseeds.Thereisnoguaranteethatplantbreederscancontinuetodevelopnew,higher-yieldingcrop,butmostresearchersseetheirsuccesstodateasreasonS30_____forhope.