40页整理英语四级单词大全

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40页整理英语四级单词大全abandon/?'b?nd?n/vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/?'b?:d/ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/'?bs?lu:t/a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/'?bs?lu:tli/ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/?b's?:b/vt.吸收；使专心abstract/'?bstr?kt/n.摘要abundant/?'bΛnd?nt/a.丰富的；大量的abuse/?'bju:z,?'bju:s/vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/?k?'demik/a.学院的；学术的accelerate/?k'sel?reit/vt.(使)加快；促进access/'?kses/n.接近；通道，入口accidental/?ksi'dentl/a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/?'k?m?deit/vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/?,k?m?'dei??n/n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/?'kΛmp?ni/vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/?'k?mpli?/vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/?'k?r:d?ns/n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/?'k?r:di?li/ad.因此，所以；照着account/?'kaunt/n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/?'kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/'?kjur?si/n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/'?kjurit/a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/?'kΛst?md/a.惯常的；习惯的acid/'?sid/n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/?'kweint?ns/n.认识；了解；熟人acquire/?'kwai?/vt.取得；获得；学到acre/'eik?/n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/?'d?pt/vt.使适应；改编addition/?'di??n/n.加，加法；附加物additional/?'di??nl/a.附加的，追加的address/?'dres/n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/'?dikwit/a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/?'d?Λst/vt.调整，调节；校正administration/?dminis'trei??n/n.管理；管理部门admission/?d'mi??n/n.允许进入；承认admit/?d'mit/vt.承认；准许…进入advance/?d'va:ns/vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/?d'va:nst/a.先进的；高级的adventure/?d'vent??/n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/?d'vaiz?bl/n.明智的；可取的affair/?'fe?/n.事情，事件；事务affect/?'fekt/vt.影响；感动affection/?'fek??n/n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/?'f?r:d/vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/'a:ft?w?d(z)/ad.后来，以后age/eid?/vt.变老aggressive/?'gresiv/a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/'e?kra:ft/n.飞机，飞行器alarm/?'la:m/n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n.酒精，乙醇alike/?'laik/a.同样的，相同的alloy/'?l?i,?'l?i/n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/'?lf?bit/n.字母表，字母系统alter/'?:lt?/vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/?:l't?:n?tiv/n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/'?ltitju:d/n.高，高度；高处aluminium/?lju'minj?m/n.铝amaze/?'meiz/vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/'?mbjul?ns/n.救护车；野战医院amongst/?'mΛ?st/prep在…之中(=among)amuse/?'mju:z/vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/'?n?laiz/vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/?'n?l?sis/n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/'?nsist?/n.祖宗，祖先anchor/'??k?/n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/'ein??nt/a.古代的，古老的ankle/'??kl/n.踝，踝节部announce/?'nauns/vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/?'n?i/vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/'?nju?l/a.每年的n.年报anticipate/?n'tisipeit/vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/??g'zai?ti/n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/'??k??s/a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/?'pa:t/ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/?'p?l?d?aiz/vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/,?p?'reit?s/n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/?'pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/'?pitait/n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/?'plai?ns/n.用具，器具，器械applicable/'?plik?bl/a.能应用的；适当的application/?pli'kei??n/n.请求，申请；施用app?int/?'p?int/vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/?'pri:?ieit/vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/?'pru:v?l/n.赞成，同意；批准approve/?'pru:v/vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/?'pr?ksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/'a:bitr?ri/a.随心所欲的；专断的

1architecture/'a:kitekt??/n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/'a:gju:/vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/'a:gju:m?nt/n.争论，辩论；理由arise/?'raiz/vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/?'riθm?tik/n.算术，四则运算arouse/?'rauz/vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/'a:tikl/n.条款；物品artificial/a:ti'fi??l/a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/a:'tistik/a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/??/n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/?'?eimd/a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect/'?spekt/n.方面；样子，外表assemble/?'sembl/vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/?'sembli/n.集合；集会；装配assess/?'ses/vt.对(财产等)估价assign/?'sain/vt.指派；分配；指定assist/?'sist/vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/?'sist?ns/n.协助,援助associate/?'s?u?ieit/vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/?s?usi'ei??n/n.协会，团体；联合assume/?'sju:m/vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/?'?u?/vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/?s't?ni?/vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/'?st??un?:t/n.宇宙航行员，宇航员?tlantic/?t'l?ntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/'?t?m/n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/?'t?mik/a.原子的；原子能的attach/?'t?t?/vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/'tein/vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/?'tempt/vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/?'tend/vt.出席；照顾，护理attribute/'?tribju:t/vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/'?:dj?ns/n.听众，观众，读者authority/?:'θ?riti/n.当局，官方；权力automatic/?:t?'m?tik/a.自动的；机械的automobile/'?:t?m?bi:l/n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/?:g'zilj?ri/a.辅助的；附属的available/?'veil?bl/a.可利用的；通用的avenue/'?vinju:/n.林荫道，道路；大街await/?'weit/vt.等候，期待awake/?'weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/?'w?:d/n.奖，奖品；判定aware/?'we?/a.知道的，意识到的awful/'?:ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/'?:kw?d/a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/?ks/n.斧子Bbaby/'beibi/n.婴儿；孩子气的人back/b?k/ad.在后；回原处；回background/'b?kgraund/n.背景，后景，经历backward/'b?kw?d/a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/b?k'ti?ri?/n.细菌bad/b?d/a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/'b?dli/ad.坏，差；严重地bag/b?g/n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/'b?gid?/n.行李bake/beik/vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/'b?l?ns/vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball/b?:l/n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/b?'lu:n/n.气球，玩具气球banana/b?'na:n?/n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/b?nd/n.乐队；带；波段bang/b??/n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/b??k/n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ba:/n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/'ba:b?/n.理发师bare/be?/a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/'ba:gin/n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/'b?r?l/n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/'b?ri?/n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/beis/n.基础，底层；基地basic/'beisik/a.基本的，基础的basically/'beisik?li/ad.基本上basin/'beisn/n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/'beisis/n.基础，根据basket/'ba:skit/n.篮，篓，筐basketball/'ba:skitb?:l/n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ba:θ/n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/beie/vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/'ba:θrum/n.浴室；盥洗室battery/'b?t?ri/n.电池；一套，一组battle/'b?tl/n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay/bei/n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/bi:/aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/bi:t?/n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/bi:m/n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/bi:n/n.豆，蚕豆

2bear/be?/n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/be?/vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/bi?d/n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/bi:st/n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/bi:t/vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful/'bju:tiful/a.美的，美丽的beauty/'bju:ti/n.美，美丽；美人because/bi'k?z/conj.由于，因为become/bi'kΛm/vi.变成；成为，变得bed/bed/n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/bi:/n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/bi:f/n.牛肉；菜牛beer/bi?/n.啤酒before/bi'f?:/prep.在…以前；向…beg/beg/vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin/bi'gin/vi.开始vt.开始beginning/bi'gini?/n.开始，开端；起源behalf/bi'ha:f/n.利益，维护，支持behave/bi'heiv/vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/bi'heivj?/n.行为，举止，态度behind/bi'haind/prep.在…后面being/'bi:i?/n.存在；生物；生命belief/bi'li:f/n.信任，相信；信念believe/bi'li:v/vt.相信；认为bell/bel/n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/bi'l??/vi.属于，附属below/bi'l?u/prep.在…下面(以下)belt/belt/n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/bent?/n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/bend/vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/bi'ni:θ/prep.在…下方beneficial/beni'fi??l/a.有利的，有益的benefit/'benifit/n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/bi'said/prep.在…旁边besides/bi'saidz/ad.而且prep.除…之外best/best/a.最好的；最大的bet/bet/vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/'bet?/a.较好的ad.更好地between/bi'twi:n/prep.在…中间beyond/bi'j?nd/prep.在…的那边Bible/'baibl/n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/'baisikl/n.自行车，脚踏车big/big/a.大的，巨大的bike/baik/n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/bil/n.账单；招贴；票据billion/'bilj?n/num.万亿(英)bind/baind/vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/bai'?l?d?i/n.生物学；生态学bird/b?:d/n.鸟，禽birth/b?:θ/n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/'b?:θdi/n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/'biskit/n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/bit/n.一点，一些，小片bite/bait/vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/'bit?/a.痛苦的；严寒的black/bl?k/a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/'bl?kb?:d/n.黑板blade/bleid/n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/bleim/vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/bl??k/a.空白的n.空白blanket/'bl??kit/n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/bla:st/n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/bli:d/vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/blaind/a.瞎的；盲目的block/bl?k/n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bond/b?nd/n.联结，联系；公债bone/b?un/n.骨，骨骼book/buk/n.书，书籍vt.预定boot/bu:t/n.靴子，长统靴border/'b?:d?/n.边，边缘；边界bore/b?:/vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/b?:n/a.天生的；出生的borrow/'b?r?u/vt.借，借用，借人boss/b?s/n.老板，上司vt.指挥both/b?uθ/pron.两者(都)bother/'b?e?/vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle/'b?tl/n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/'b?t?m/n.底，底部，根基bounce/bauns/vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/baund/a.一定的；有义务的boundary/'baund?ri/n.分界线，办界bow/bau/n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/b?ul/n.碗，钵；碗状物box/b?ks/n.箱，盒；包箱box/b?ks/vi.拳击，打拳boy/b?i/n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/brein/n.脑，脑髓；脑力

3brake/breik/n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch/bra:nt?/n.树枝；分部；分科brand/br?nd/n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/bra:s/n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/breiv/a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/bred/n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/brede/n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/breik/vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/'brekf?st/n.早饭，早餐breast/brest/n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/breθ/n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/bri:e/vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/bri:d/n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/bri:z/n.微风，和风brick/brik/n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/braid/n.新娘bridge/brid?/n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/bri:f/a.简短的；短暂的bright/brait/a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/'brilj?nt/a.光辉的；卓越的bring/bri?/vt.带来；引出；促使British/'briti?/a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/br?:d/a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/'br?:dka:st/n.广播，播音brother/'brΛe?/n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/brau/n.额；眉，眉毛brown/braun/n.褐色，棕色brush/brΛ?/n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/'bΛbl/n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/'bΛkit/n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/bild/vt.建筑；建立；创立building/'bildi?/n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/bΛlb/n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/bΛlk/n.物体，容积，大批bullet/'bulit/n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/'bΛndl/n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/'b?:dn/n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/'bju?r?u/n.局，司，处；社，所burn/b?:n/vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst/b?:st/vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/'beri/vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/bΛs/n.公共汽车bush/bu?/n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/'biznis/n.商业，生意；事务busy/'bizi/a.忙的，繁忙的but/bΛt/conj.但是，可是butter/'bΛt?/n.黄油；奶油button/'bΛtn/n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy/bai/vt.买，购买vi.买by/bai/prep.在…旁；被，由Ccake/keik/n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/'k?lkjuleit/vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/'k?lkjuleit?/n.计算器，计算者calendar/'k?lind?/n.日历，历书；历法call/k?:l/vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ka:m/a.静的，平静的camel/'k?m?l/n.骆驼camera/'k?m?r?/n.照相机，摄影机camp/k?mp/n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/k?m'pein/n.战役；运动campus/'k?mp?s/n.校园，学校场地can/k?n/aux.v.能，会，可能can/k?n/n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/k?'neidj?n/a.加拿大的canal/k?'n?l/n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/'k?ns?l/vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/'k?ns?/n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/'k?ndidit/n.候选人；投考者candle/'k?ndl/n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/k?p/n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/'keip?bl/a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/k?'p?siti/n.容量；能力；能量capital/'k?pitl/n.资本，资金；首都captain/'k?ptin/n.陆军上尉；队长capture/'k?pt??/vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ka:/n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/'ka:b?n/n.碳card/ka:d/n.卡，卡片，名片care/ke?/vi.关心，介意n.小心career/k?'ri?/n.生涯，职业，经历careful/'ke?ful/a.仔细的；细致的careless/'ke?lis/a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/'ka:g?u/n.船货，货物carpenter/'ka:pint?/n.木工，木匠carpet/'ka:pit/n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/'k?rid?/n.客车厢；四轮马车

4carrier/'k?ri?/n.运输工具；运载工具carry/'k?ri/vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ka:t/n.二轮运货马车case/keis/n.情况；事实；病例case/keis/n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/k??/n.现金，现款cassette/ka:'set/n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ka:st/vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/'ka:sl/n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/'k??ju?l/a.偶然的；随便的cat/k?t/n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/'k?t?l?g/n.目录，目录册catch/k?t?/vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/'k?tl/n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/k?:z/n.原因，理由；事业cave/keiv/n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/si:s/vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/'si:li?/n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate/'selibreit/vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/sel/n.细胞；小房间cement/si'ment/n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent/sent/n.分；分币；百centimetre/'sentimi:t?/n.公分，厘米central/'sentr?l/a.中心的；主要的centre/'sent?/n.中心；中枢vt.集中century/'sent?uri/n.世纪，百年ceremony/'serim?ni/n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/'s?:t?n/a.确实的；肯定的certainly/'s?:t?nli/ad.一定，必定；当然certificate/s?'tifikit/n.证书，证件，执照chain/t?ein/n.链，链条，项圈chair/t?e?/n.椅子；主席chairman/'t?e?m?n/n.主席；议长，会长chalk/t??:k/n.白垩；粉笔challenge/'t??l?nd?/n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/'t?eimb?/n.会议室；房间；腔champion/'t??mpj?n/n.冠军，得胜者chance/t?a:ns/n.机会，机遇；可能性change/t?eind?/n.改变，变化；零钱channel/'t??nl/n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/'t??pt?/n.章，回，篇character/'k?rikt?/n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/k?rikt?'ristik/a.特有的n.特性charge/t?a:d?/vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/t?a:t/n.图，图表；海图chase/t?eis/n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/t?i:p/a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/t?i:t/vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check/t?ek/vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek/t?i:k/n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/t?i?/vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful/'t?i?ful/a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/t?i:z/n.乳酪，干酪chemical/'kemikl/a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/'kemist/n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/'kemistri/n.化学cheque/t?ek/n.支票chess/t?es/n.棋；国际象棋chest/t?est/n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/t?u:/vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/'t?ikin/n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/t?i:f/a.主要的；首席的child/t?aild/n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/'t?aildhud/n.童年，幼年；早期chill/t?il/vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/'t?imni/n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/t?in/n.颏，下巴China/'t?ain?/n.中国china/'t?ain?/n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/'t?ai'ni:z/a.中国的n.中国人chocolate/'t??k?lit/n.巧克力；巧克力糖ch?ice/t??is/n.选择，抉择choke/t??uk/vt.使窒息；塞满choose/t?u:z/vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/t??p/vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/'kristi?n/n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/'krism?s/n.圣诞节church/t??:t?/n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/sig?'ret/n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/'sinim?/n.电影院；电影，影片circle/'s?:kl/n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/'s?:kit/n.电路；环行；巡行circular/'s?:kjul?/a.圆的；循环的circulate/'s?:kjuleit/vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/s?'kΛmf?r?ns/n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/n.情况，条件；境遇citizen/'sitizn/n.公民；市民，居民city/'siti/n.城市，都市

5civil/'sivl/a.公民的；文职的civilization/sivilai'zei??n/n.文明，文化；开化civilize/'sivilaiz/vt.使文明；教育claim/kleim/vt.声称，主张；索取clap/kl?p/vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify/'kl?rifai/vt.澄清，阐明class/kla:s/n.班，班级；阶级classical/'kl?sik?l/a.古典的；经典的classification/kl?sifi'kei??n/n.分类；分级；分类法classify/'kl?sifai/vt.把…分类classmate/'kla:smeit/n.同班同学classroom/'kla:srum/n.教室，课堂claw/kl?:/n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/klei/n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean/kli:n/a.清洁的；纯洁的clear/kli?/a.清晰的vt.清除clerk/kla:k,kl?:k/n.店员；办事员，职员clever/'klev?/a.聪明的；机敏的cliff/klif/n.悬崖，峭壁climate/'klaimit/n.气候；风土，地带climb/klaim/vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock/kl?k/n.钟，仪表close/kl?uz,kl?us/vt.关，闭；结束cloth/kl?:θ/n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/kl?ue/vt.给…穿衣服clothes/kl?uez/n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing/'kl?uei?/n.衣服，被褥cloud/klaud/n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy/klaudi/a.多云的；云一般的club/klΛb/n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/klu:/n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/'klΛmzi/a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/k?ut?/n.长途公共汽车coal/k?ul/n.煤，煤块coarse/k?:s/a.粗的，粗糙的coast/k?ust/n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/k?ut/n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/k?k/n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/k?ud/n.准则；法典；代码coffee/'k?fi/n.咖啡，咖啡茶c?il/k?il/n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷c?in/k?in/n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold/k?uld/a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse/k?'l?ps/vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/'k?l?/n.衣领，项圈colleague/'k?li:g/n.同事，同僚collect/k?'lekt/vt.收集vi.收款collection/k?'lek??n/n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/k?'lektiv/a.集体的；集合性的college/'k?lid?/n.学院；大学collision/k?'li?(?)n/n.碰撞；冲突colony/'k?l?ni/n.殖民地；侨居地color/'kΛl?/n.颜色，彩色；颜料column/'k?l?m/n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/k?um/n.梳子vt.梳理combination/k?mbi'nei??n/n.结合，联合；化合combine/k?m'bain/vt.使结合；兼有come/kΛm/vi.来，来到；出现comfort/'kΛmf?t/n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable/'kΛmf?t?bl/a.舒适的，安慰的command/k?'ma:nd/vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/k?'ma:nd?/n.司令官，指挥员comment/'k?ment/n.评论，意见；注释commerce/'k?m?(:)s/n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/k?'m?:??l/a.商业的；商品化的commission/k?'mi??n/n.委任状；委员会commit/k?'mit/vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/k?'miti/n.委员会；全体委员common/'k?m?n/a.普通的；共同的communicate/k?'mju:nikeit/vi.通讯；传达；传播communication/k?'mju:nikei??n/n.通讯；传达；交通communism/'k?mjuniz?m/n.共产主义communist/'k?mjunist/n.共产党员community/k?'mju:niti/n.社区；社会；公社companion/k?m'p?ni?n/n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company/'kΛmp?ni/n.公司，商号；同伴comparative/k?m'p?r?tiv/a.比较的，相对的compare/k?m'pe?/vt.比较，对照；比作comparison/k?m'p?risn/n.比较，对照；比似compass/'kΛmp?s/n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/k?m'pel/vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/k?m'pi:t/vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/'k?mpit?nt/a.有能力的；应该做的competition/k?mp?'ti??n/n.竞争，比赛complain/k?m'plein/vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/k?m'pleint/n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/k?m'pli:t/a.完整的；完成的complex/'k?mpleks/a.结合的；复杂的

6complicated/'k?mplikeitid/a.复杂的，难懂的component/k?m'p?un?nt/n.组成部分；分；组件compose/k?m'p?uz/vt.组成，构成；创作composition/k?mp?'zi??n/n.构成；作品；写作compound/'k?mpaund,k?m'paund/n.化合物；复合词comprehension/k?mpri'hen??n/n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/k?mpri'hensiv/a.广泛的；理解的compress/k?m'pres/vt.压紧，压缩comprise/k?m'praiz/vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/'k?mpr?maiz/n.妥协，和解compute/k?m'pju:t/vt.计算，估计，估算computer/k?m'pju:t?/n.计算机，电脑conceal/k?n'si:l/vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/'k?ns?ntreit/vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/k?ns?n'trei??n/n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/'k?nsept/n.概念，观念，设想concern/k?n's?:n/n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/k?n's?:ni?/prep.关于concert/'k?ns?t/n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/k?n'klu:d/vt.推断出；结束conclusion/k?n'klu:??n/n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/'k?nkri:t/n.混凝土；具体物condemn/k?n'dem/vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/k?n'dens/vt.压缩，使缩短condition/k?n'di??n/n.状况，状态；环境conduct/'k?nd?kt,k?n'dΛkt/n.举止，行为；指导conductor/k?n'dΛkt?/n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/'k?nf?r?ns/n.会议，讨论会confess/k?n'fes/vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence/'k?nfid?ns/n.信任；信赖；信心confident/'k?nfid?nt/n.确信的，自信的confine/k?n'fain/vt.限制；禁闭confirm/k?n'f?:m/vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/'k?nflikt,k?n'flikt/n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/k?n'fju:z/vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/k?n'gr?tjuleit/vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/'k??gres/n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/k?n'd?Λ?k??n/n.接合，连接；连接词connect/k?'nekt/vt.连接，连结；联系connection/k?'nek??n/n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer/'k??k?/vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/'k??kwest/n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/'k?n??ns/n.良心，道德心conscious/'k?n??s/a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/'k?n??snis/n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/k?n'sent/n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/'k?nsikw?ns/n.结果，后果consequently/'k?nsikw?ntli/ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/k?ns?(:)'vei??n/n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/k?n's?:v?tiv/a.保守的n.保守的人consider/k?n'sid?/vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/k?n'sid?r?bl/a.相当大的；重要的considerate/k?n'sid?rit/a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/k?nsid?'rei??n/n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/k?n'sist/vi.由…组成；在于consistent/k?n'sist?nt/a.坚持的，一贯的constant/'k?nst?nt/a.经常的；永恒的constitute/'k?nstitju:t/vt.构成,组成,任命constitution/k?nsti'tju:??n/n.章程；体质；构造construct/k?n'strΛkt/vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/k?n'strΛk??n/n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/k?n'sΛlt/vt.请教，查阅consume/k?n'sju:m/vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/k?n'sΛmp??n/n.消耗量；消耗contact/'k?nt?kt,k?n't?kt/vt.使接触；与…联系contain/k?n'tein/vt.包含，容纳；等于container/k?n'tein?/n.容器；集装箱contemporary/k?n'temp?r?ri/a.当代的，同时代的contempt/k?n'tempt/n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/'k?ntent,k?n'tent/n.内容，目录；容量content/'k?ntent,k?n'tent/a.满意的，满足的contest/k?n'test,'k?ntest/vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/'k?ntin?nt/n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/k?n'tinju?l/a.不断的；连续的continue/k?n'tinju(:)/vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/k?n'tinju?s/a.连续不断的，持续的contract/'k?ntr?kt,k?n'tr?kt/n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/k?ntr?'dik??n/n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/'k?ntr?ri/a.相反的n.相反contrast/'k?ntr?st,k?n'tr?st/n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/k?n'tribju(:)t/vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/k?n'tr?ul/vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/k?n'vi:nj?ns/n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/k?n'vi:nj?nt/a.便利的；近便的convention/k?n'ven??n/n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/k?n'ven??nl/a.普通的；习惯的conversation/k?nv?'sei??n/n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/'k?nv?:sli/ad.相反地

7conversion/k?n'v?:??n/n.转变，转化；改变convert/k?n'v?:t,'k?nv?:t/vt.使转变；使改变convey/k?n'vei/vt.传送；运送；传播convince/k?n'vins/vt.使确信，使信服cook/kuk/vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool/ku:l/a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/k?u'?p?reit/vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/k?u'?dinit/vt.使协调，调节cope/k?up/vi.对付，应付copper/'k?p?/n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy/'k?pi/n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord/k?:d/n.细绳，粗线，索core/k?:/n.果实的心，核心corn/k?:n/n.谷物；(英)小麦corner/'k?:n?/n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/k?:p?'rei??n/n.公司，企业；社团correct/k?'rekt/a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/k?ris'p?nd/vi.相符合；相当corresponding/k?ris'p?ndi?/a.相应的；符合的corridor/'k?rid?:/n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/k?st/n.价格，代价；成本costly/'k?stli/a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/'k?tid?/n.村舍，小屋cotton/'k?tn/n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/k?f/vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could/kud,k?d/aux.v.(can的过去式)council/'kaunsil/n.理事会，委员会count/kaunt/vt.计算vi.数，计数counter/'kaunt?/n.柜台；计数器country/'kΛntri/n.国家，国土；农村countryside/'kΛntrisaid/n.乡下，农村county/'kaunti/n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/'kΛpl/n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage/'kΛrid?/n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/k?:s/n.课程；过程；一道菜court/k?:t/n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/'kΛzn/n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/'kΛv?/vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow/kau/n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack/kr?k/n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/kra:ft/n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/krein/n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/kr??/vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/kr?:l/vi.爬，爬行crazy/'kreizi/a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/kri:m/n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/kri(:)'eit/vt.创造；引起，产生creative/kri(:)'eitiv/a.创造性的，创作的creature/'kri:t??/n.生物，动物，家畜credit/'kredit/n.信用贷款；信用creep/kri:p/vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/kru:/n.全体船员crime/kraim/n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/'kriminl/n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/'kraisis/n.危机；存亡之际critic/'kritik/n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/'kritik?l/a.决定性的；批评的criticism/'kritisiz?m/n.批评；批判；评论criticize/'kritisaiz/vt.批评；评论；非难crop/kr?p/n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross/kr?s/vt.穿过；使交叉crowd/kraud/n.群；大众；一伙人crown/kraun/n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/kru:d/a.简陋的；天然的cruel/'kru?l/a.残忍的，残酷的crush/krΛ?/vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/krΛst/n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/krai/vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/'kristl/n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/kju:b/n.立方形；立方cubic/'kju:bik/a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/'kΛltiveit/vt.耕；种植；培养culture/'kΛlt??/n.文化，文明；教养cup/kΛp/n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard/'kΛb?d/n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/kju?/vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity/kju?ri'ositi/n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/'kju?ri?s/a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/'kΛr?nt/a.当前的；通用的curse/k?:s/n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/'k?:tn/n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/k?:v/n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion/'ku??n/n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/'kΛst?m/n.习惯，风俗；海关customer/'kΛst?m?/n.顾客，主顾cut/kΛt/vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle/'saikl/n自行车，循环D

8daily['deili]a.每日的n.日报dairy['d??ri]n.牛奶场;乳制品dam[d?m]n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage['d?mid?]vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp[d?mp]a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance[dɑ:ns]vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger['deind??]n.危险;危险事物dangerous['deind??r?s]a.危险的,不安全的dare[d??]vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring['de?r??]a.大胆的,勇敢的dark[dɑ:k]a.暗的;黑色的darling['dɑ:li?]n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash[d??]vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data['deit?]n.数据;资料date[deit]n.日期vt.注…日期daughter['d?:t?]n.女儿dawn[d?:n]n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day[dei]n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight['deilait]n.白昼,日光;黎明dead[ded]a.死的,无生命的deadly['dedli]a.致命的,死一般的deaf[def]a.聋的;不愿听的deal[di:l]n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear[di?]a.亲爱的int.啊death[deθ]n.死,死亡;灭亡debate[di'beit]n.&vi.争论,辩论debt[det]n.债,债务,欠债decade['dekeid，d?'ke?d]n.十年,十年期decay[di'kei]vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit[di'si:t]n.欺骗,欺诈deceive[di'si:v]vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December[di'semb?]n.十二月decent['di:s?nt，'di?snt]a.正派的;体面的decide[di'said]vt.决定,决心;解决decision[di'si??n]n.决定,决心;果断deck[dek]n.甲板;舱面;层面declare[di'kl??]vt.断言;声明;表明decorate['dek?reit]vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease[di:'kri:s]vi.&n.减少,减少deduce[di'dju:s]vt.演绎,推论,推断deed[di:d]n.行为;功绩;契约deep[di:p]a.深的;纵深的deepen['di:p?n]vt.加深vi.深化deer[di?]n.鹿defeat[di'fi:t]vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect[di'fekt]n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence[di'fens]n.防御;防务;辩护defend[di'fend]vt.保卫,防守define[di'fain]vt.给…下定义;限定definite['definit]a.明确的;肯定的definitely['definitli]ad.一定地,明确地definition[defi'ni??n]n.定义,释义;定界degree[di'ɡri:]n.程度;度;学位delay[di'lei]vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete[di'li:t]vt.删除;擦掉delegation[del?'ge???n]n.代表团delicate['delikit]a.纤细的;易碎的delicious[di'li??s]a.美味的,怡人的delight[di'lait]n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver[di'liv?]vt.投递,送交;发表delivery[di'liv?ri]n.投递;交付;分娩demand[di'mɑ:nd]vt.要求;需要;询问democracy[di'm?kr?si]n.民主,民主制democratic[dem?'kr?tik]a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate['dem?nstreit]vt.说明;论证;表露dense[dens]a.密集的;浓厚的density['densiti]n.密集,稠密;密度deny[di'nai]vt.否定;拒绝相信depart[di'pɑ:t]vi.离开,起程;出发department[di'pɑ:tm?nt]n.部,司,局,处,系departure[di'pɑ:t??，d?'pɑ?t??(r)]n.离开,出发,起程depend[di'pend]vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent[di'pend?nt]a.依靠的,依赖的deposit[di'p?zit]vt.使沉淀;存放depress[di'pres]vt.使沮丧;按下depth[depθ]n.深度;深厚;深处derive[di'raiv]vt.取得vi.起源descend[di'send]vi.下来,下降;下倾describe[dis'kraib]vt.形容;描写,描绘description[dis'krip?n]n.描写,形容;种类desert['dez?t]n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve[di'z?:v]vt.应受,值得design[di'zain]vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable[di'zai?r?bl]a.值得相望的;可取的desire[di'zai?]vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk[desk]n.书桌,办公桌despair[dis'p??]n.绝望vi.绝望desperate['desp?rit]a.拼死的;绝望的

9despise[dis'paiz]vt.鄙视,蔑视despite[dis'pait]prep.不管,不顾destination[desti'nei??n]n.目的地,终点;目标destroy[dis'tr?i]vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction[dis'tr?k??n]n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail['di:teil]n.细节;枝节;零件detect[di'tekt]vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection[di'tek??n]n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination[dit?:mi'nei??n]n.决心;决定;确定determine[di't?:min]vt.决定;查明;决心develop[di'vel?p]vt.发展;形成;开发development[di'vel?pm?nt]n.发展;开发;生长device[di'vais]n.器械,装置;设计devil['devl]n.魔鬼,恶魔devise[di'vaiz]vt.设计,发明devote[di'v?ut]vt.将…奉献,致力于dew[dju:]n.露,露水diagram['dai?ɡr?m]n.图解,图表,简图dial['dai?l]n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect['dai?lekt]n.方言,土语,地方话dialog['dai?l?ɡ]n.对话,对白diameter[dai'?mit?]n.直径diamond['dai?m?nd]n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary['dai?ri]n.日记,日记簿dictate[dik'teit]vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation[dik'tei??n]n.口授笔录,听写dictionary['dik??n?ri]n.词典,字典die[dai]vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ['dif?]vi.不同,相异difference['dif?r?ns]n.差别;差;分歧different['dif?r?nt]a.差异的;各种的difficult['difik?lt]a.困难的;难对付的difficulty['difik?lti]a.困难;难事;困境dig[diɡ]vt.掘,挖;采掘digest[dai'd?est]vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital['did?it?l]a.数字的,计数的diligent['dilid??nt]a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim[dim]a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension[di'men??n]n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner['din?]n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip[dip]vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct[di'rekt]a.直接的;直率的direction[di'rek??n]n.方向,方位;指导directly[di'rektli]ad.直接地;立即director[di'rekt?，d?'rekt?(r)，da?-]n.指导者;理事;导演dirt[d?:t]n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty['d?:ti]a.脏的;下流的disable[dis'eibl]vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage[dis?d'vɑ:ntid?]n.不利,不利地位disagree[dis?'ɡri:]vi.有分歧;不一致disappear[dis?'pi?]vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint[dis?'p?int]vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster[di'zɑ:st?]n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk[disk]n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard[dis'kɑ:d]vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge[dis't?ɑ:d?]vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline['disiplin]n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose[dis'kl?uz]vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage[dis'k?rid?]vt.使泄气,使灰心discover[dis'k?v?]vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery[dis'k?v?ri]n.发现;被发现的事物discuss[dis'k?s]vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion[dis'k???n]n.讨论,谈论;论述disease[di'zi:z]n.病,疾病;病害disguise[dis'ɡaiz]vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust[dis'ɡ?st]n.厌恶,憎恶dish[di?]n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour[dis'?n?]n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike[dis'laik]vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss[dis'mis]vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder[dis'?:d?]n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display[dis'plei]vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal[dis'p?uz?l]n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose[dis'p?uz]vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease[d?s'pli:z]vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute[dis'pju:t]vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy[d?s's?t?sfa?]vi.使不满,使不平dissolve[di'z?lv]vt.使溶解;解散distance['dist?ns]n.距离,间距;远处distant['dist?nt]a.在远处的,疏远的distinct[dis'ti?kt]a.与其他不同的distinction[dis'ti?k??n]n.差别,不同,区分distinguish[dis'ti?ɡwi?]vt.区别,辨别,认别distress[dis'tres]n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute[dis'tribju:t]vt.分发,分送;分布distribution[distri'bju:??n]n.分发,分配;分布district['distrikt]n.区;地区,区域disturb[dis't?:b]vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱

10ditch[dit?]n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive[daiv]vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse[dai'v?s，da?'v??s]a.不一样的,相异的divide[di'vaid]vt.分;分配;分开division[di'vi??n]n.分,分配;除法divorce[di'v?:sei]n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do[du:,du,d?,d]aux.v.vt.做,干,办dock[d?k]n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor['d?kt?]n.医生,医师;博士document['d?kjum?nt]n.公文,文件;证件dog[d?ɡ]n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar['d?l?]n.元(货币单位)domestic[d?'mestik]a.本国的;家庭的donkey['d??ki]n.驴;笨蛋door[d?:]n.门,通道;一家dorm[d?:m]n.宿舍dormitory['d?:mitri]n.集体寝室;宿舍dose[d?us]n.剂量,用量;一剂dot[d?t]n.点,圆点vt.打点于double['d?bl]a.两倍的;双的doubt[daut]n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful['dautful]a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless['dautlis]ad.无疑地;很可能down[daun]ad.向下,在下面downstairs['daun'st??z]ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward['daunw?d]a.向下的ad.向下地dozen['d?zn]n.一打,十二个draft[drɑ:ft]n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag[dr?ɡ]vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon['dr?ɡ?n]n.龙;凶暴的人drain[drein]vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama['drɑ:m?]n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic[dr?'m?tik]a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawvt[dr?:].画,划;拖;拨出drawer[dr?:]n.抽屉drawing['dr?:??]n.图画,素描;绘图dread[dred]n.畏惧;恐怖vt.惧怕dream[dri:m]n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress[dres]n.女服,童装;服装drift[drift]vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill[dril]n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink[dri?k]vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip[drip]vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drive[draiv]vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver['draiv?]n.驾驶员,司机drop[dr?p]vt.使落下;降低drought[draut]n.旱灾,干旱drown[draun]vi.淹死,溺死drug[dr?ɡ]n.药,药物,药材drum[dr?m]n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk[dr??k]a.醉的;陶醉的dry[drai]a.干的,干燥的duck[d?k]n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due[dju:]a.预期的;应给的dull[d?l]a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb[d?m]a.哑的;无言的dump[d?mp]vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable['dju?r?bl]a.耐久的,耐用的duration[dju?'rei??n]n.持续,持久during['dju?ri?]prep.在…期间dusk[d?sk]n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust[d?st]n.尘土,灰尘duty['dju:ti]n.职责;责任;税dwelling['dwel??]n.住处,寓所dye[dai]vt.染n.染料;染色dying['da???]a.垂死的;临终的dynamic[dai'n?mik]a.有活力的;动力的Eeach/i:t?/pron.各，各自a.各eager/'i:g?/a.渴望的，热切的eagle/'i:gl/n.鹰ear/i?/n.耳朵；听力，听觉early/'?:li/ad.早a.早的，早期的earn/?:n/vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest/'?:nist/a.认真的，诚恳的earth/?:θ/n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake/'?:θkweik/n.地震；大震荡ease/i:z/n.容易，舒适vt.缓和east/i:st/n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern/'i:st?n/a.东方的；朝东的easy/'i:zi/a.容易的；安逸的eat/i:t/vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo/'ek?u/n.回声，反响vi.重复economic/i:k?'n?mik/a.经济的，经济学的economical/i:k?'n?mik?l/a.节约的；经济学的economy/i(:)'k?n?mi/n.经济；节约，节省edge/ed?/n.边缘，边；刀口edition/i'di??n/n.版，版本，版次

11editor/'edit?/n.编辑，编者，校订者educate/'edju(:)keit/vt.教育；培养；训练education/edju:'kei??n/n.教育；训导；教育学effect/i'fekt/n.结果；效果，效力effective/i'fektiv/a.有效的；有影响的efficiency/i'fi??nsi/n.效率；功效，效能efficient/i'fi??nt/a.效率高的，有能力的effort/'ef?t/n.努力；努力的成果egg/eg/n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight/eit/num.八，八个，第八eighteen/'ei'ti:n/num.十八，十八个eighth/eitθ/num.第八n.八分之一eighty/'eiti/num.八十，八十个either/'aie?,'i:e?/pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate/i'l?b?rit/a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic/i'l?stik/n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder/'eld?/a.年龄较大的n.长者elect/i'lekt/vt.选举，推选；选择election/i'lek??n/n.选举，选择权；当选electric/i'lektrik/a.电的，电动的electrical/i'lektrik?l/a.电的，电气科学的electricity/ilek'trisiti/n.电，电学；电流electron/i'lektr?n/n.电子electronic/ilek'tr?nik/a.电子的element/'elim?nt/n.成分；要素；元素elementary/eli'ment?ri/a.基本的；初级的elephant/'elif?nt/n.象elevator/'eliveit?/n.电梯；升降机eleven/i'levn/num.十一，十一个eliminate/i'limineit/vt.消灭，消除，排除else/els/ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere/els'we?/ad.在别处，向别处embarrass/im'b?r?s/vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace/im'breis/vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge/i'm?:d?/vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency/i'm?:d??nsi/n.紧急情况，突然事件emit/i'mit/vt.散发；发射；发表emotion/i'm?u??n/n.情感，感情；激动emotional/i'm?u??nl/a.感情的，情绪的emperor/'emp?r?/n.皇帝emphasis/'emf?sis/n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize/'emf?saiz/vt.强调，着重empire/'empai?/n.帝国employ/im'pl?i/vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee/empl?i'i:/n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer/im'pl?i?/n.雇佣者，雇主employment/im'pl?im?nt/n.工业；雇用；使用empty/'empti/a.空的；空洞的enable/i'neibl/vt.使能够，使可能enclose/in'kl?uz/vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter/in'kaunt?/vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage/in'kΛrid?/vt.鼓励，支持，助长end/end/n.末端；目标vt.结束ending/'endi?/n.结尾，结局；死亡endless/'endlis/a.无止境的endure/in'dju?/vt.忍受；容忍enemy/'enimi/n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy/'en?d?i/n.活力；精力；能enforce/in'f?:s/vt.实施，执行；强制engage/in'geid?/vt.使从事于；聘用engine/'end?in/n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer/end?i'ni?/n.工程师，技师engineering/end?i'ni?ri?/n.工程，工程学enlarge/in'la:d?/vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous/i'n?:m?s/a.巨大的，庞大的enough/i'nΛf/a.足够的ad.足够地enquire/in'kwai?/vi.vt.询问enquiry//n.询问ensure/in'?u?/vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain/ent?'tein/vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm/in'θju:zi?z?m/n.热情，热心，热忱entitle/in'taitl/vt.给…权利(或资格)entry/'entri/n.入口处；登记；进入environment/in'vai?r?nm?nt/n.环境，外界；围绕envy/'envi/vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal/'i:kw?l/a.相等的；平等的equality/i(:)'kw?liti/n.等同，平等；相等equation/i'kwei??n/n.方程(式)；等式equip/i'kwip/vt.装备，配备equipment/i'kwipm?nt/n.装备，设备，配备equivalent/i'kwiv?l?nt/a.相等的；等量的era/'i?r?/n.时代，年代；纪元erect/i'rekt/vt.建造；使竖立error/'er?/n.错误，谬误；差错escape/is'keip/vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially/is'pe??li/ad.特别，尤其，格外essay/'esei/n.短文，散文，小品文essential/i'sen??l/a.必要的，本质的

12establish/is't?bli?/vt.建立，设立；确立establishment/is't?bli?m?nt/n.建立，设立，确立estimate/'estimit,'estimeit/vt.估计，评价n.估计Europe/'ju?r?p/n.欧洲european/ju?r?'pi:?n/a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate/i'v?ljueit/vt.评价，估…的价evaporate/i'v?p?reit/vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve/i:v/n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even/'i:v?n/ad.甚至；甚至更，还even/'i:v?n/a.均匀的；平的evening/'i:vni?/n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上event/i'vent/n.事件，大事；事变eventually/i'ventju?li/ad.终于；最后ever/'ev?/ad.在任何时候；曾经every/'evri/a.每一的；每隔…的everybody/'evrib?di/pron.每人，人人everyday/'evridei/a.每天的，日常的everyone/'evriwΛn/pron.每人，人人everything/'evriθi?/pron.每件事，事事everywhere/'evriwe?/ad.到处，处处evidence/'evid?ns/n.根据；证据，证人evident/'evid?nt/a.明显的，明白的evil/'i:vl/n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution/i:v?'lju:??n/n.进化，演化；发展evolve/i'v?lv/vt.使进化；使发展exact/ig'z?kt/a.确切的；精确的exaggerate/ig'z?d??reit/vt.&vi.夸大，夸张exam/ig'z?m/n.考试；检查，细查examination/igz?mi'nei??n/n.考试；检查，细查examine/ig'z?min/vt.检查，仔细观察example/ig'za:mpl/n.例子，实例；模范exceed/ik'si:d/vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly/ik'si:di?li/ad.极端地，非常excellent/'eks?l?nt/a.优秀的，杰出的except/ik'sept/prep.除…之外exception/ik'sep??n/n.例外，除外excess/ik'ses,'ekses/n.超越；过量；过度excessive/ik'sesiv/a.过多的，极度的exchange/iks't?eind?/vt.交换；交流n.交换excite/ik'sait/vt.使激动；引起exciting/ik'saiti?/a.令人兴奋的exclaim/iks'kleim/vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude/iks'klu:d/vt.把…排除在外exclusively/iks'klu:sivli/ad.专门地excursion/iks'k?:??n/n.远足；短途旅行excuse/iks'kju:z,iks'kju:s/vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute/'eksikju:t/vt.将…处死；实施executive/ig'zekjutiv/a.执行的n.执行者exercise/'eks?saiz/n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert/ig'z?:t/vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust/ig'z?:st/vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit/ig'zibit/vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition/eksi'bi??n/n.展览，陈列；展览会exist/ig'zist/vi.存在；生存，生活existence/ig'zist?ns/n.存在，实在；生存exit/'eksit/n.出口；退场vi.退出expand/iks'p?nd/vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion/iks'p?n??n/n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect/iks'pekt/vt.预料，预期；等待expectation/ekspek'tei??n/n.期待，期望，预期expense/iks'pens/n.花费，消费；费用expensive/iks'pensiv/a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience/iks'pi?ri?ns/n.经验，感受；经历experiment/iks'perim?nt/n.实验；试验experimental/iksperi'mentl/a.实验的，试验的expert/'eksp?:t/n.专家a.熟练的explain/iks'plein/vt.解释；为…辩解explanation/ekspl?'nei??n/n.解释，说明；辩解explode/iks'pl?ud/vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸expl?it/'ekspl?it,iks'pl?it/vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore/iks'pl?:/vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion/iks'pl?u??n/n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive/iks'pl?usiv/n.炸药a.爆炸的export/eks'p?:t,'eksp?:t/vt.输出，出口；运走expose/iks'p?uz/vt.使暴露；揭露exposure/iks'p?u??/n.暴露；揭露；曝光express/iks'pres/vt.表示n.快车，快递expression/iks'pre??n/n.词句；表达；表情extend/iks'tend/vt.延长；扩大；致extension/iks'ten??n/n.延长部分；伸展extensive/iks'tensiv/a.广阔的；广泛的extent/iks'tent/n.广度；范围；程度exterior/eks'ti?ri?/a.外部的；对外的external/eks't?:nl/a.外部的，外面的extra/'ekstr?/a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary/iks'tr?:din?ri/a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme/iks'tri:m/a.极度的；尽头的eye/ai/n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力

13eyesight/'aisait/n.视力，目力Ffabric/'f?brik/n.织物，纺织品；结构face/feis/n.脸；表面；外表facility/f?'siliti/n.设备；容易；便利fact/f?kt/n.事实；实际，实情factor/'f?kt?/n.因素；因子，系数factory/'f?kt?ri/n.工厂，制造厂faculty/'f?k?lti/n.才能，能力；系，科fade/feid/vi.褪色；逐渐消失fail/feil/vi.失败；失灵；不能failure/'feilj?/n.失败；失败的人faint/feint/a.微弱的；虚弱的fair/fe?/a.公平的；相当的fair/fe?/n.定期集市；博览会fairly/'fe?li/ad.相当；公平地faith/feiθ/n.信任，信心；信仰faithful/'feiθful/a.忠诚的；如实的fall/f?:l/vi.落下；跌倒；陷落false/f?:ls/a.不真实的；伪造的fame/feim/n.名声，名望familiar/f?'milj?/a.熟悉的；冒昧的family/'f?mili/n.家，家庭；家族famine/'f?min/n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous/'feim?s/a.著名的，出名的fan/f?n/n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan/f?n/n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy/'f?nsi/n.想象力；设想；爱好far/fa:/a.远的ad.远，遥远fare/fe?/n.车费，船费，票价farewell/'fe?'wel/int.再会n.告别farm/fa:m/n.农场，农庄；饲养场farmer/'fa:m?/n.农民，农夫；农场主farther/'fa:e?/ad.更远地a.更远的fashion/'f???n/n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable/'f???n?bl/a.流行的，时髦的fast/fa:st/a.快的；偏快的ad.快fasten/'fa:sn/vt.扎牢，扣住fat/f?t/n.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖的fatal/'feitl/a.致命的；命运的fate/feit/n.命运，天数father/'fa:e?/n.父亲；神父；创始人fatigue/f?'ti:g/n.疲劳，劳累fault/f?:lt/n.缺点；过失；故障faulty/'f?:lti/a.有错误的，有缺点的favour/'feiv?/n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable/'feiv?r?bl/a.有利的；赞成的favourite/'feiv?rit/a.特别受喜爱的fear/fi?/n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful/'fi?ful/a.害怕的，可怕的feasible/'fi:z?bl/a.可行的；可能的feather/'fee?/n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature/'fi:t??/n.特征，特色；面貌February/'febru?ri/n.二月federal/'fed?r?l/a.联邦的；联盟的fee/fi:/n.费，酬金；赏金feed/fi:d/vt.喂(养)vi.吃饲料feedback/'fi:db?k/n.回授，反馈，反应feel/fi:l/vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling/'fi:li?/n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow/'fel?u/n.人，家伙；伙伴female/'fi:meil/n.雌性的动物；女子fence/fens/n.栅栏fertile/'f?:tail/a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer/'f?:tilaiz?/n.肥料festival/'fest?v?l/n.节日；音乐节fetch/fet?/vt.拿来；请来，接去fever/'fi:v?/n.发热，发烧；狂热few/fju:/a.很少的；少数的fibre/'faib?/n.纤维，纤维质fiction/'fik??n/n.小说；虚构，杜撰field/fi:ld/n.田野；田；运动场fierce/fi?s/a.凶猛的，狂热的fifteen/'fif'ti:n/num.十五；十五个fifth/fifθ/num.第五n.五分之一fifty/'fifti/num.五十，五十个fight/fait/vi.打(仗)；斗争figure/'fig?/n.数字；外形；人物file/fail/n.档案vt.把…归档fill/fil/vt.装满，盛满；占满film/film/n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter/'filt?/vt.过滤n.滤纸final/'fainl/a.最后的；决定性的finally/'fain?li/ad.最后；不可更改的finance/fai'n?ns,fi-/n.财政，金融；财源financial/fai'n?n??l,fi-/a.财政的，金融的find/faind/vt.找到；发觉；找出

14finding/faindi?/n.发现；调查的结果fine/fain/a.美好的；纤细的fine/fain/n.罚金，罚款finger/'fi?g?/n.手指；指状物finish/'fini?/vt.完成，结束n.结束fire/'fai?/n.火；火灾vi.开火fireman/'fai?m?n/n.消防队员；司炉工firm/f?:m/n.商行，商号，公司first/f?:st/num.第一ad.最初fish/fi?/n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman/'fi??m?n/n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人fit/fit/vt.适合；安装vi.适合five/faiv/num.五，五个，第五fix/fiks/vt.使固定；决定flag/fl?g/n.旗，旗帜；旗舰旗flame/fleim/n.火焰；光辉；热情flash/fl??/n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flat/fl?t/a.平的，扁平的flat/fl?t/n.一套房间；单元住宅flavour/'fleiv?/n.味，味道；风味fleet/fli:t/n.舰队；船队，机群flesh/fle?/n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible/'fleks?bl/a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight/flait/n.航班；飞行；逃跑float/fl?ut/vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock/fl?k/n.羊群，群；大量flood/flΛd/n.洪水vt.淹没floor/fl?:/n.地板；楼层flour/'flau?/n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish/'flΛri?/vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow/fl?u/vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flower/'flau?/n.花，花卉；开花fluent/'flu(:)?nt/a.流利的，流畅的fluid/'flu(:)id/n.流体，液体fly/flai/n.蝇，苍蝇vi.飞行focus/'f?uk?s/vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog/f?g/n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold/f?uld/vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk/f?ulk/n.人们，家属，亲属follow/'f?l?u/vt.跟随；结果是following/'f?l?ui?/a.接着的；下列的fond/f?nd/a.喜爱的；溺爱的food/fu:d/n.食物，食品，养料fool/fu:l/n.蠢人，傻子vt.欺骗foolish/'fu:li?/a.愚蠢的；鲁莽的foot/fut/n.脚；最下部；英尺football/'futb?:l/n.足球比赛；足球footstep/'futstep/n.脚步；脚步声；足迹for/f?:,f?/prep.为；给；因为forbid/f?'bid/vt.禁止，不许；阻止force/f?:s/vt.强迫n.力，力量forecast/'f?:ka:st/n.预测，预报vt.预示forehead/'f?rid,'f?:hed/n.额头，前部foreign/'f?rin/a.外国的；外来的foreigner/'f?rin?/n.外国人forest/'f?rist/n.森林；森林地带forever/f?'rev?/ad.永远，总是，老是forge/f?:d?/n.熔炉,铁工厂vt.打制,锻造,伪造forget/f?'get/vt.忘记，遗忘forgive/f?'giv/vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕fork/f?:k/n.餐叉；叉；分叉form/f?:m/n.形式；形状vt.形成formal/'f?:m?l/a.正式的；礼仪上的formation/f?:'mei??n/n.形成；构成；形成物former/'f?:m?/a.在前的n.前者formula/'f?:mjul?/n.公式，式forth/f?:θ/ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight/'f?:tnait/n.两星期，十四天fortunate/'f?:t??nit/a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately/'f?:t??nitli/ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune/'f?:t??n/n.命运，运气；财产forty/'f?:ti/num.四十，第四十forward/'f?:w?d/ad.向前；今后，往后found/faund/vt.创立，创办；建立foundation/faun'dei??n/n.基础；地基；基金fountain/'fauntin/n.泉水，喷泉；源泉four/f?:/num.四，四个，第四fourteen/'f?:'ti:n/num.十四，第十四fox/f?ks/n.狐狸；狡猾的人fraction/'fr?k??n/n.小部分；片断；分数fragment/'fr?gm?nt/n.碎片，破片，碎块frame/freim/n.框架，框子；构架framework/'freimw?:k/n.框架，构架，结构frank/fr??k/a.坦白的，直率的free/fri:/a.自由的；空闲的freedom/'fri:d?m/n.自由；自主freeze/fri:z/vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight/freit/n.货运；货物；运费

15French/frent?/a.法国的n.法国人frequency/'fri:kw?nsi/n.屡次；次数；频率frequent/'fri:kw?nt/a.时常发生的；经常的fresh/fre?/a.新的；新鲜的friction/'frik??n/n.摩擦，摩擦力Friday/'fraidi/n.星期五fridge/frid?/n.电冰箱friend/frend/n.朋友，友人friendly/'frendli/a.友好的，友谊的friendship/'frend?ip/n.友谊，友好frighten/'fraitn/vt.使惊恐，吓唬frog/fr?g/n.蛙from/fr?m,fr?m,frm/prep.从…来；离开front/frΛnt/a.前面的n.前部frontier/'frΛntj?/n.边境；边疆；新领域frost/fr?st/n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown/fraun/vi.皱眉，蹙额fruit/fru:t/n.水果；果实；成果fruitful/'fru:tful/a.多产的；肥沃的fry/frai/vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel/fju?l/n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil/ful'fil/vt.履行；满足；完成full/ful/a.满的；完全的fun/fΛn/n.乐趣，娱乐；玩笑function/'fΛ?k??n/n.功能；职务；函数fund/fΛnd/n.资金；基金；存款fundamental/fΛnd?'mentl/a.基础的，基本的funeral/'fju:n?r?l/n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny/'fΛni/a.古怪的；滑稽的fur/f?:/n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮furnace/'f?:nis/n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish/'f?:ni?/vt.供应，提供；装备furniture/'f?:nit??/n.家具；装置，设备further/'f?:e?/ad.更远地a.更远的furthermore/'f?:e?'m?:/ad.而且，此外future/'fju:t??/n.将来，未来；前途Ggain/gein/vt.获得；增加n.增进gallon/'g?l?n/n.加仑game/geim/n.游戏；比赛；猎物gang/g??/n.一帮，一伙gap/g?p/n.缺口；间隔；差距garage/'g?ra:?/n.车库；加油站garden/'ga:dn/n.花园，菜园；公园gardener/'ga:dn?/n.园丁，花匠gas/g?s/n.煤气；气体；汽油gaseous/'geizj?s/a.气体的，气态的gasoline/'g?s?li:n/n.(美)汽油gate/geit/n.大门；篱笆门gather/'g?e?/vi.聚集；集合vt.收集gauge/geid?/vt.量，测量n.量器gay/gei/a.快乐的；鲜明的gaze/geiz/vi.凝视，盯，注视general/'d?en?r?l/a.总的；一般的n.将军generally/'d?en?r?li/ad.一般地；通常地generate/'d?en?reit/vt.发生；引起；生殖generation/d?en?'rei??n/n.一代，一代人；产生generator/'d?en?reit?/n.发电机；发生者generous/'d?en?r?s/a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius/'d?i:nj?s/n.天才，天赋，天资gentle/'d?entl/a.和蔼的；轻柔的gentleman/'d?entlm?n/n.绅士；有教养的人genuine/'d?enjuin/a.真的；真正的geography/d?i'?gr?fi/n.地理，地理学geometry/d?i'?mitri/n.几何，几何学germ/d??:m/n.微生物，细菌，幼芽German/'d??:m?n/a.德国的n.德国人gesture/'d?est??/n.姿势，手势；姿态get/get/vi.变得，成为；到达ghost/g?ust/n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant/'d?ai?nt/n.巨人；巨物gift/gift/n.礼物，赠品；天赋girl/g?:l/n.女孩子，姑娘；女儿give/giv/vt.做，作；送给glad/gl?d/a.高兴的；乐意的glance/gla:ns/vi.看一下n.一瞥glass/gla:s/n.玻璃；玻璃杯glimpse/glimps/vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看globe/gl?ub/n.地球，世界；地界仪glorious/'gl?:ri?s/a.光荣的；壮丽的glory/'gl?:ri/n.光荣；荣誉的事glove/glΛv/n.手套glow/gl?u/n.白热光vi.发白热光glue/glu:/n.胶，胶水vt.胶合go/g?u/vi.去；走；变为goal/g?ul/n.球门；得分；目的goat/g?ut/n.山羊

16God/g?d/n.神，神像；上帝gold/g?uld/n.金；钱财a.金制的golden/'g?uld?n/a.金色的；极好的good/gud/a.好的；有本事的goodbye//int.再见，再会goods/gudz/n.货物，商品goose/gu:s/n.鹅，雌鹅govern/'gΛv?n/vt.统治，治理；支配government/'gΛv?nm?nt/n.政府；治理；政治governor/'gΛv?n?/n.州长；主管人员grace/greis/n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful/'greisful/a.优美的，优雅的grade/greid/vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual/'gr?dju?l/a.逐渐的；渐进的graduate/'gr?djueit/n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain/'grein/n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒gram/gr?m/n.克grammar/'gr?m?/n.语法；语法书grammatical/gr?'m?tik?l/a.语法上的gramme/gr?m/n.克grand/gr?nd/a.宏伟的；重大的grandfather/'gr?ndfa:e?/n.祖父；外祖父grandmother/'gr?ndmΛe?/n.祖母，外祖母grant/gra:nt/n.授给物vt.授予grape/greip/n.葡萄；葡萄藤graph/gr?f/n.(曲线)图，图表grasp/gra:sp/vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓grass/gra:s/n.草；牧草；草地grateful/'greitful/a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude/'gr?titju:d/a.感激，感谢，感恩grave/greiv/n.坟墓a.严重的gravity/'gr?viti/n.重力，引力；严重性gray/grei/a.灰色的n.灰色great/greit/a.大的；伟大的greedy/'gri:di/a.贪吃的；贪婪的Greek/gri:k/a.希腊的n.希腊人green/gri:n/a.绿色的n.绿色greet/gri:t/vt.问候，招呼；反应greeting/'gri:ti?/n.问候，招呼，致敬grey/grei/a.灰色的n.灰色grind/graind/vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip/grip/vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握grocer/'gr?us?/n.食品商；杂货商gross/gr?us/a.总的；严重的ground/graund/n.地；场地；根据group/gru:p/n.小组，群vi.聚集grow/gr?u/vi.生长；变得；增长growth/gr?uθ/n.增长；增长量；生长guarantee/g?r?n'ti:/n.保证；担保物guard/ga:d/vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guess/ges/vt.&vi.&n.猜测，推测guest/gest/n.客人，宾客；旅客guidance/'gaid?ns/n.引导，指导，领导guide/gaid/n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty/'gilti/a.内疚的；有罪的gulf/gΛlf/n.海湾gum/gΛm/n.口香糖；树胶gun/gΛn/n.枪，炮，手枪gym/d?im/n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium/d?im'neizj?m/n.体育馆，健身房Hhabit/'h?bit/n.习惯；习性hair/he?/n.头发，毛发；毛half/ha:f/n.半，一半a.一半的hall/h?:l/n.门厅；过道；会堂halt/h?:lt/vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer/'h?m?/n.锤，榔头vt.锤击hand/h?nd/n.手；人手；指针handful/h?ndful/n.一把；少数，一小撮handkerchief/'h??k?t?if/n.手帕handle/'h?ndl/n.柄，把手vt.拿，触handsome/'h?nds?m/a.英俊的；相当大的handwriting/'h?ndraiti?/n.笔迹，手迹，书法handy/'h?ndi/a.手边的；便于使用的hang/h??/vt.挂，悬；吊死happen/'h?p?n/vi.发生；碰巧，恰好happy/'h?pi/a.快乐的；幸福的harbour/'ha:b?/n.海港，港口vt.庇护hard/'ha:d/a.硬的；困难的harden/'ha:dn/vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardly/'ha:dli/ad.几乎不，简直不hardship/'ha:d?ip/n.艰难，困苦hardware/'ha:dwe?/n.五金器具；硬件harm/ha:m/n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony/'ha:m?ni/n.调合，协调，和谐harness/'ha:nis/vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh/ha:?/a.严厉的；刺耳的harvest/'ha:vist/n.收获，收成vt.收割

17haste/heist/n.急速，急忙；草率hat/h?t/n.帽子(一般指有边的)hate/heit/vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢hatred/'heitrid/n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨have/h?v,h?v/v.aux.已经vt.有；吃hay/hei/n.干草hazard/'h?z?d/n.危险；公害he/hi:/pron.(主格)他head/hed/n.头；上端vt.率领headache/'hedeik/n.头痛；头痛的事heading/'hedi?/n.标题，题词，题名headline/'hedlain/n.大字标题；新闻提要headquarters/'hed'kw?:t?z/n.司令部；总部health/helθ/n.健康，健康状况healthy/'helθi/a.健康的；有益健康的heap/hi:p/n.(一)堆；大量hear/hi?/vt.听见；审讯；听说heart/ha:t/n.心，内心；勇气heat/hi:t/n.热，炎热vi.变热heaven/'hevn/n.天堂；天，天空heavy/'hevi/a.重的；大的；充满的hedge/hed?/n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel/hi:l/n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height/hait/n.高，高度；高处helicopter/'helik?pt?/n.直升机hell/hel/n.地狱；极大的痛苦hello/'h?'l?u/int.喂help/help/vt.帮助；援助n.帮手helpful/'helpful/a.给予帮助的；有用的helpless/'helplis/a.无助的；无能的hen/hen/n.母鸡，雌禽hence/hens/ad.因此，所以；今后her/h?:,h?/pron.(宾格)她；她的herd/h?:d/n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧here/hi?/ad.这里；向这里hero/'hi?r?u/n.男主角；英雄；勇士her?ic/hi'r?uik/a.英雄的；英勇的hers/h?:z/pron.她的(所有物)herself/h?:'self/pron.她自己；她亲自hesitate/'heziteit/vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hi/hai/ini.嗨(表示问候等)hide/haid/vt.把…藏起来；隐瞒high/hai/a.高的；高级的ad.高highly/'haili/ad.高度地，很，非常highway/'haiwei/n.公路；大路hill/hil/n.小山，山岗；丘陵hillside/'hil'said/n.(小山)山腰，山坡him/him/pron.(宾格)他himself/him'self/pron.他自己；他亲自hint/hint/n.暗示，示意；建议hire/'hai?/vt.租借n.租用，雇用his/his/pron.他的，他的东西historical/his't?rik?l/a.历史的，有关历史的history/'hist?ri/n.历史；个人经历hit/hit/vt.打；碰撞n.击hobby/'h?bi/n.业余爱好，癖好hold/h?uld/vt.拿住；掌握；拥有hole/h?ul/n.洞；孔眼，裂开处holiday/'h?l?di/n.假日，节日；假期hollow/'h?l?u/a.空的；空洞的holy/'h?uli/a.神圣的；圣洁的home/h?um/n.家；家乡a.家庭的honest/'?nist/a.诚实的；可敬的honey/'hΛni/n.蜜，蜂蜜；甜，甜蜜honour/'?n?/n.光荣；尊敬，敬意honourable/'?n?r?bl/a.诚实的；光荣的hook/huk/n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住hope/h?up/n.&vt.&vi.希望hopeful/'h?upful/a.有希望的hopeless/'h?uplis/a.没有希望的，绝望的horizon/h?'raizn/n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal/h?ri'z?ntl/a.地平的；水平的horn/h?:n/n.号角；警报器；角horror/'h?r?/n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horse/h?:s/n.马；马科动物horsepower/'h?:spau?/n.马力hospital/'h?spitl/n.医院host/h?ust/n.主人；东道主hostile/'h?stail/a.敌方的；不友善的hot/h?t/a.热的；刺激的；辣的hotel/h?u'tel/n.旅馆hour/'au?/n.小时；时间，时刻house/haus/n.房屋，住宅；商号household/'haush?uld/n.家庭，户；家务housewife/'hauswaif/n.家庭主妇how/hau/ad.怎么；怎样；多少however/hau'ev?/ad.然而；不管怎样huge/hju:d?/a.巨大的，庞大的

18human/'hju:m?n/a.人的，人类的n.人humble/'hΛmbl/a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous/'hju:m?r?s/a.富于幽默的，诙谐的humour/'hju:m?/n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感hundred/'hΛndrid/num.百，百个n.许多hunger/'hΛ?g?/n.饿，饥饿；渴望hungry/'hΛ?gri/a.饥饿的；渴望的hunt/hΛnt/n.打猎；搜寻vt.追猎hurry/'hΛri/vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt/h?:t/vt.使受伤；使痛心husband/'hΛzb?nd/n.丈夫hut/hΛt/n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen/'haidrid??n/n.氢II/ai/pron.(主格)我ice/ais/n.冰，冰块vt.冰镇ice-cream/'ais'kri:m/n.冰淇淋idea/ai'di?/n.想法；思想；意见ideal/ai'di?l/a.理想的；观念的identical/ai'dentik?l/a.完全相同的；同一的identify/ai'dentifai/vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle/'aidl/a.空闲的；懒散的if/if/conj.假如，如果ignorant/'ign?r?nt/a.不知道的；无知的ignore/ig'n?:/vt.不顾，不理，忽视ill/il/a.有病的；坏的ad.坏illegal/i'li:g?l/a.不合法的，非法的illness/'ilnis/n.病，疾病illustrate/'il?streit/vt.(用图等)说明illustration/il?s'trei??n/n.说明，图解；例证image/'imid?/n.像；形象；映象imaginary/i'm?d?in?ri/a.想象中的，假想的imagination/im?d?i'nei??n/n.想象；想象力；空想imagine/i'm?d?in/vt.想象，设想；料想imitate/'imiteit/vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immediate/i'mi:dj?t/a.立即的；直接的immense/i'mens/a.巨大的；极好的immigrant/'imigr?nt/n.移民a.移民的impact/'imp?kt/n.影响，作用；冲击impatient/im'pei??nt/a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication/impli'kei??n/n.含义，暗示，暗指imply/im'plai/vt.暗示，意指import/im'p?:t'imp?:t/vt.&n.输入，进口importance/im'p?:t?ns/n.重要；重要性important/im'p?:t?nt/a.重要的；有势力的impose/im'p?uz/vt.把…强加；征(税)impossible/im'p?s?bl/a.不可能的，办不到的impress/im'pres,'impres/vt.给…深刻印象impression/im'pre??n/n.印；印象；印记impressive/im'presiv/a.给人印象深刻的improve/im'pru:v/vt.使更好vi.改善improvement/im'pru:vm?nt/n.改进，改善；改进处in/in/prep.在…里ad.进，入inch/int?/n.英寸incident/'insid?nt/n.发生的事；事件incline/in'klain/n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include/in'klu:d/vt.包括，包含income/'inkΛm/n.收入；收益；进款increase/in'kri:s,'inkri:s/vt.&vi.&n.增加increasingly/in'kri:si?li/ad.日益，越来越多地indeed/in'di:d/ad.真正地；确实independence/indi'pend?ns/n.独立，自主，自立independent/indi'pend?nt/a.独立的；自主的index/'indeks/n.索引；指数；指标Indian/'indi?n/a.印度的n.印度人indicate/'indikeit/vt.标示，表示；表明indication/indi'kei??n/n.指示；表示；表明indifferent/in'difr?nt/a.冷漠的；不积极的indirect/indi'rekt/a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable/indis'pens?bl/a.必不可少的，必需的individual/indi'vidju?l/a.个别的；独特的indoors/in'd?:z/ad.在室内，在屋里industrial/in'dΛstri?l/a.工业的；产业的industrialize/in'dΛstri?laiz/vt.使工业化industry/'ind?stri/n.工业，产业；勤劳inevitable/in'evit?bl/a.不可避免的，必然的infant/'inf?nt/n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect/in'fekt/vt.传染；感染infer/in'f?:/vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior/in'fi?ri?/a.下等的；劣等的infinite/'infinit/a.无限的；无数的influence/'influ?ns/n.影响；势力vt.影响influential/influ'en??l/a.有影响的；有权势的inform/in'f?:m/vt.通知，向…报告information/inf?'mei??n/n.消息，信息；通知inhabitant/in'h?bit?nt/n.居民，住户

19inherit/in'herit/vt.继承(传统等)initial/i'ni??l/a.最初的；词首的injection/in'd?ek??n/n.注射，注入；充满injure/'ind??/vt.伤害，损害，损伤injury/'ind??ri/n.损害，伤害；受伤处ink/i?k/n.墨水，油墨inn/in/n.小旅店；小酒店inner/'in?/a.内部的；内心的innocent/'in?snt/a.清白的，幼稚的input/'input/n.输入；投入的资金inquire/in'kwai?/vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry/in'kwai?ri/n.询问，打听；调查insect/'insekt/n.昆虫，虫insert/in's?:t,'ins?:t/vt.插入;嵌入;登载inside/in'said/prep.在…里面n.内部insist/in'sist/vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect/in'spekt/vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire/in'spai?/vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install/in'st?:l/vt.安装，设置installation/inst?'lei??n/n.安装；装置；设施instance/'inst?ns/n.例子，实例，事例instant/'inst?nt/n.瞬间a.立即的instead/in'sted/ad.代替，顶替；反而instinct/'insti?kt/n.本能；直觉；生性institute/'institju:t/n.研究所；学院institution/insti'tju:??n/n.协会；制度，习俗instruct/in'strΛkt/vt.教；指示；通知instruction/in'strΛk??n/n.命令；教学；教训instrument/'instrum?nt/n.仪器；工具；乐器insult/'insΛlt,in'sΛlt/vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance/in'?u?r?ns/n.保险；保险费insure/in'?u?/vt.给…保险；确保intellectual/inti'lektju?l/n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence/in'telid??ns/n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent/in'telid??nt/a.聪明的；理智的intend/in'tend/vt.想要，打算；意指intense/in'tens/a.强烈的；紧张的intensity/in'tensiti/n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive/in'tensiv/a.加强的；精耕细作的intention/in'ten??n/n.意图，意向，目的interaction/int?'r?k??n/n.相互作用；干扰interest/'intrist/n.兴趣；利益；利息interesting/'intristi?/a.有趣的，引人入胜的interfere/int?'fi?/vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference/int?'fi?r?ns/n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior/in'ti?ri?/a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate/int?'mi:dj?t/a.中间的；中级的internal/in't?:nl/a.内的；国内的international/int?(:)'n???nl/a.国际的，世界(性)的interpret/in't?:prit/vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation/int?:pri'tei??n/n.解释；口译interrupt/int?'rΛpt/vt.打断，打扰；中止interval/'int?v?l/n.间隔；休息；间距interview/'int?vju:/n.接见；会见；面谈intimate/'intimit/a.亲密的；个人的into/'intu,'int?/prep.进，入；进入到introduce/'intr?'dju:s/vt.介绍；引进，传入introduction/intr?'dΛk??n/n.介绍；引进；引言invade/in'veid/vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion/in'vei??n/n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invent/in'vent/vt.发明，创造；捏造invention/in'ven??n/n.发明，创造；捏造inventor/in'vent?/n.发明者；发明家invest/in'vest/vt.投资；投入investigate/in'vestigeit/vt.&vi.调查investment/in'vestm?nt/n.投资，投资额，投入invisible/in'viz?bl/a.看不见的，无形的invitation/invi'tei??n/n.邀请，招待；请柬invite/in'vait/vt.邀请，聘请；招待involve/in'v?lv/vt.使卷入；牵涉inward/'inw?d/a.里面的ad.向内iron/'ai?n/n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣)island/'ail?nd/n.岛，岛屿isolate/'ais?leit/vt.使隔离，使孤立issue/'i?u:/n.问题；发行vt.发行it/it/pron.这，那，它Italian/i't?lj?n/a.意大利的n.意大利人item/'ait?m/n.条，条款；一条its/its/pron.它的itself/it'self/pron.它自己；自身Jjacket/'d??kit/n.短上衣，茄克衫jam/d??m/n.果酱jam/d??m/vt.使塞满；使堵塞January/'d??nju?ri/n.一月

20Japanese/d??p?'ni:z/a.日本的n.日本人jar/d?a:/n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw/d??:/n.颌，颚jazz/d??z/n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jealous/'d?el?s/a.妒忌的；猜疑的jet/d?et/n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel/'d?u:?l/n.宝石；宝石饰物job/d?ob/n.职业；工作；零活j?in/d??in/vt.参加；连接j?int/d??int/n.接头，接缝；关节joke/d??uk/n.笑话vi.说笑话journal/'d??:nl/n.日报，杂志；日志journey/'d??:ni/n.旅行，旅程n.旅行joy/d??i/n.欢乐，喜悦；乐事judge/d?Λd?/n.法官；裁判员judgement/'d?Λd?m?nt/n.意见；审判；判断juice/d?u:s/n.(水果等)汁，液July/d?u:'lai/n.七月jump/d?Λmp/vi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过June/d?u:n/n.六月jungle/'d?Λ?gl/n.丛林，密林，莽丛junior/'d?u:nj?/a.年少的n.晚辈jury/'d?u?ri/n.陪审团；评奖团just/d?Λst/ad.刚才；只是；正好justice/'d?Λstis/n.正义，公正；司法justify/'d?Λstifai/vt.证明…是正当的Kkeen/ki:n/a.热心的；激烈的keep/ki:p/vi.保持；坚持kettle/'ketl/n.水壶，水锅key/ki:/n.钥匙；键；答案keyboard/'kib?:d/n.键盘kick/kik/vi.&vt.&n.踢kid/kid/n.小孩，儿童，少年kill/kil/vi.杀死；扼杀；消磨kilogram/'kil?gr?m/n.千克，公斤kilometer/'kil?mi:t?/n.千米，公里kind/kaind/n.种类kind/kaind/a.友好的；和蔼的kindness/'kaindnis/n.仁慈，好意king/ki?/n.国王，君主kingdom/'ki?d?m/n.王国；领域，界kiss/kis/vt.吻vi.接吻n.吻kitchen/'kit?in/n.厨房，灶间knee/ni:/n.膝，膝盖，膝关节kneel/ni:l/vi.跪，跪下，跪着knife/naif/n.小刀，刀，餐刀knock/n?k/vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打knot/n?t/n.(绳的)结，(树的)节know/n?u/vt.知道；认识；通晓knowledge/'n?lid?/n.知识，学识；知道Llab/l?b/n.实验室，研究室label/'leibl/n.标签；标记，符号laboratory/l?'b?r?tri/n.实验室，研究室labour/'leib?/n.劳动；工作；劳工lack/l?k/vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足ladder/'l?d?/n.梯子，梯状物lady/'leidi/n.女士，夫人；贵妇人lag/l?g/vi.走得慢n.落后lake/leik/n.湖lamp/l?mp/n.灯land/l?nd/n.陆地；土地vi.上岸landlord/'l?ndl?:d/n.地主；房东，店主lane/lein/n.(乡间)小路；跑道language/'l??gwid?/n.语言，语言课程lap/l?p/n.膝部；一圈large/la:d?/a.大的；巨大的largely/'la:d?li/ad.大部分；大量地laser/'leiz?/n.激光last/la:st/a.最后的ad.最后last/la:st/vi.持续，持久；耐久late/leit/a.迟的ad.迟，晚lately/'leitli/ad.最近，不久前later/'leit?/ad.后来；过一会儿Latin/'l?tin/a.拉丁的n.拉丁语latter/'l?t?/a.(两者中)后者的laugh/la:f/vi.笑，发笑n.笑laughter/la:ft?/n.笑，笑声launch/l?:nt?/vt.发射，投射；发动laundry/'l?:ndri/n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory/'l?v?t?ri/n.盥洗室，厕所law/l?:/n.法律，法令；法则lawn/l?:n/n.草地，草坪，草场lawyer/'l?:j?/n.律师；法学家lay/lei/vt.置放；铺设；设置

21layer/'lei?/n.层，层次；铺设者layout/'leiaut/n.布局，安排，设计lazy/'leizi/a.懒惰的，懒散的lead/li:d/vt.为…带路；领导lead/li:d/n.铅，铅制品leader/'li:d?/n.领袖，领导人；首领leadership/'li:d??ip/n.领导leading/'li:di?/a.指导的；最主要的leaf/li:f/n.叶，叶子league/li:g/n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak/li:k/vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean/li:n/vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leap/li:p/vi.跳，跃n.跳跃learn/l?:n/vi.&vt.学，学习learned/'l?:nid/a.有学问的；学术上的learning/'l?:ni?/n.学习；学问，知识least/li:st/a.最少的ad.最少leather/'lee?/n.皮革；皮革制品leave/li:v/vi.离去vt.离开lecture/'lekt??/n.&vi.演讲，讲课left/left/a.左边的ad.在左边leg/leg/n.腿，腿部legal/'li:gl/a.法律的；合法的leisure/'le??/n.空闲时间；悠闲lend/lend/vt.把…借给，贷(款)length/le?θ/n.长，长度；一段lens/lenz/n.透镜，镜片；镜头less/les/a.更少的ad.更少地lessen/'lesn/vt.减少，减轻；缩小lesson/'lesn/n.功课，课；课程lest/lest/conj.惟恐，以免let/let/vt.允许，让；使letter/'let?/n.信；证书；字母level/'levl/n.水平面a.水平的lever/'li:v?/n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable/'lai?bl/a.易于…的；可能的liberal/'lib?r?l/a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate/'lib?reit/vt.解放；释放liberty/'lib?ti/n.自由；释放；许可librarian/lai'bre?ri?n/n.图书馆馆长library/'laibr?ri/n.图书馆；藏书license/'lais?ns/n.许可；执照vt.准许lid/lid/n.盖子，盖，囊盖lie/lai/vi.躺，平放；位于lie/lai/vi.说谎，欺骗n.谎话life/laif/n.生命；一生；寿命lifetime/'laiftaim/n.一生，终身lift/lift/vt.提起，提高n.电梯light/lait/n.光，光线；灯，光源light/lait/a.轻的，少量的lightning/'laitni?/n.闪电，闪电放电like/laik/vt.喜欢；喜爱；希望like/laik/prep.像，如；像要likely/'laikli/a.可能的ad.很可能likewise/'laikwaiz/ad.同样地；也，又limb/lim/n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime/laim/n.石灰limit/'limit/n.限度；限制；范围limitation/limi'tei??n/n.限制；限度，局限limited/'limitid/a.有限的line/lain/n.线；排；路线；线条link/li?k/vt.有环连接n.环lion/'lai?n/n.狮子；勇猛的人lip/lip/n.嘴唇liquid/'likwid/n.液体a.液体的liquor/'lik?/n.酒；溶液，液剂list/list/n.表，目录n.列举listen/'lisn/vi.听，留神听；听从liter/'li:t?/n.公升litre/'li:t?/n.公升literary/'lit?r?ri/a.文学(上)的literature/'lit?rit??/n.文学；文献little/'litl/a.小的；少；幼小的live/livlaiv/vi.居住；活a.活的lively/'laivli/a.活泼的；逼真的liver/'liv?/n.肝；肝脏living/'livi?/a.活的n.生活，生计living-room/'livi?'ru:m/n.起居室load/l?ud/vt.装；装满n.负载loaf/l?uf/n.一条面包，一个面包loan/l?un/n.贷款；暂借vt.借出local/'l?uk?l/a.地方的；局部的locate/l?u'keit/vt.探明，找出，查出location/l?u'kei??n/n.位置，场所lock/l?k/n.锁vt.锁上，锁住lodge/l?d?/vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log/l?g/n.原木，木料logic/'l?d?ik/n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性

22logical/'l?d?ik?l/a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的lonely/'l?unli/a.孤独的；荒凉的long/l??/a.长的；远的ad.长久long/l??/vi.渴望，极想念look/luk/vi.看，显得n.看loop/lu:p/n.圈，环，环孔loose/lu:s/a.松的；宽松的loosen/'lu:sn/vt.解开；使松驰lord/l?:d/n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry/'l?ri/n.运货汽车，卡车lose/lu:z/vt.失去；迷失；输掉loss/l?s/n.遗失；损失；失败lot/l?t/n.许多，大量；签，阄loud/laud/a.响亮的；吵闹的love/lΛv/vt.爱，喜欢n.爱lovely/'lΛvli/a.可爱的；令人愉快的lover/lΛv?/n.爱好者；情人；情侣low/l?u/a.低的，矮的；低下的lower/'l?u?/a.较低的vt.放下loyal/'l?i?l/a.忠诚的，忠心的loyalty/'l?i?lti/n.忠诚，忠心luck/lΛk/n.运气；好运，幸运lucky/'lΛki/a.幸运的；吉祥的luggage/'lΛgid?/n.行李；皮箱，皮包lump/lΛmp/n.团，块；肿块lunch/lΛnt?/n.午餐，(美)便餐lung/lΛ?/n.肺脏，肺luxury/'lΛk??ri/n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品Mmachine/m?'?i:n/n.机器；机械machinery/m?'?i:n?ri/n.机器,机关,结构mad/m?d/a.发疯的；恼火的magazine/m?g?'zi:n/n.杂志，期刊magic/'m?d?ik/n.魔法，巫术；戏法magnet/'m?gnit/n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic/m?g'netik/a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent/m?g'nifisnt/n.壮丽的；华丽的maid/meid/n.女佣，女仆；少女mail/meil/n.邮件vt.邮寄main/mein/a.主要的，最重要的mainland/'meinl?nd/n.大陆maintain/mein'tein/vt.维持；赡养；维修maintenance/'meintin?ns/n.维持，保持；维修major/'meid??/a.较大的n.专业majority/m?'d?oriti/n.多数，大多数make/meik/vt.使；做，制造male/meil/a.男的，雄的n.男子man/m?n/n.男人；人；人类manage/'m?nid?/vt.管理；设法；对付management/'m?nid?m?nt/n.管理；经营，处理manager/'m?nid??/n.经理，管理人mankind/m?n'kaind/n.人类manner/'m?n?/n.方式；态度；礼貌manual/'m?nju?l/a.体力的n.手册manufacture/m?nju'f?kt??/vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer/m?nju'f?kt??r?/n.制造商；制造厂many/'meni/a.许多的pron.许多人map/m?p/n.地图；图；天体图March/ma:t?/n.三月march/ma:t?/vi.行军；游行示威margin/'ma:d?in/n.页边的空白；边缘marine/m?'ri:n/a.海的；海上的mark/ma:k/n.斑点；记号vt.标明market/'ma:kit/n.市场；集市；销路marriage/'m?rid?/n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼married/'m?rid/a.已婚的；婚姻的marry/'m?ri/vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚marvelous/'ma:vil?s/a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist/'ma:ksist/a.马克思主义的mask/ma:sk/n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰mass/m?s/n.众多；团；群众master/'ma:st?/n.主人；能手；硕士mat/m?t/n.席子；草席；垫子match/m?t?/n.比赛，竞赛；对手match/m?t?/n.(一根)火柴mate/meit/n.伙伴，同事；配偶material/m?'ti?ri?l/n.材料；素材a.物质的mathematical/m?θi'm?tik?l/a.数学的，数学上的mathematics/m?θi'm?tiks/n.数学maths/m?θs/n.(英)数学matter/'m?t?/n.事情；物质vi.要紧mature/m?'tju?/a.成熟的vt.使成熟maximum/'m?ksim?m/n.最大量a.最大的May/mei/n.五月may/mei/v.aux.可能；可以，祝maybe/'meibi:/ad.大概，或许；也许mayor/'me?/n.市长

23me/mi:,mi/pron.(宾格)我meal/mi:l/n.膳食，一餐mean/mi:n/vt.作…解释；意指mean/mi:n/a.自私的；吝啬的mean/mi:n/a.平均的n.平均值meaning/'mi:ni?/n.意义，意思；意图means/mi:nz/n.方法，手段，工具meantime/'mi:n'taim/n.其时，其间ad.当时meanwhile/'mi:n'wail/ad.同时，当时measure/'me??/vt.量，测量n.分量measurement/'me??m?nt/n.衡量，测量；尺寸meat/mi:t/n.肉mechanic/mi'k?nik/n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical/mi'k?nik?l/a.机械的；力学的mechanics/mi'k?niks/n.力学；技术性细节medical/'medik?l/a.医学的；内科的medicine/'medisin/n.内服药；医学medium/'mi:dj?m/n.媒质；中间a.中等的meet/mi:t/vt.遇见vi.相遇meeting/mi:ti?/n.聚集，会合，会见melt/melt/vi.融化vt.使融化member/'memb?/n.成员，会员memorial/mi'm?:ri?l/a.纪念的；记忆的memory/'mem?ri/n.记忆；回忆；存储mend/mend/vt.修理，修补，缝补mental/'mentl/a.智力的；精神的mention/'men??n/vt.&n.提及，说起menu/'menju:/n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴merchant/'m?:t??nt/n.商人；零售商mercury/'m?:kjuri/n.水银，汞Mercury/'m?:kjuri/n.水星mercy/'m?:si/n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠mere/mi?/a.仅仅的；纯粹的merely/'mi?li/ad.仅仅，只不过merit/'merit/n.长处，优点；功过merry/'meri/a.欢乐的，愉快的message/'mesid?/n.信息，消息；启示metal/'metl/n.金属，金属制品meter/'mi:t?/n.计量器，计，表method/'meθ?d/n.方法，办法；教学法metre/'mi:t?/n.米，公尺metric/'metrik/a.公制的，米制的microphone/'maikr?f?un/n.话筒，麦克风microscope/'maikr?sk?up/n.显微镜middle/'midl/n.中部a.中部的midnight/'midnait/n.午夜，子夜，夜半might/mait/v.aux.可能，会，也许might/mait/n.力量，威力，能力mild/maild/a.和缓的；温柔的mile/mail/n.英里military/'milit?ri/a.军事的；军人的milk/milk/n.乳，牛奶vt.挤(奶)mill/mil/n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre/'milimi:t?/n.毫米million/'milj?n/num.百万n.许多mind/maind/n.头脑；理智；记忆mine/main/pron.我的mine/main/n.矿，矿山；地雷mineral/'min?r?l/n.矿物a.矿物的minimum/'minim?m/n.最小量a.最小的minister/'minist?/n.部长，大臣；公使ministry/'ministri/n.(政府的)部minor/'main?/a.较小的；较次要的minority/mai'n?riti/n.少数；少数民族minus/'main?s/a.负的prep.减(去)minute/'minit,mai'nju:t/n.分，分钟；一会儿minute/'minit,mai'nju:t/a.微细的；详细的miracle/'mir?kl/n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人mirror/'mir?/n.镜子vt.反映，反射miserable/'miz?r?bl/a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead/mis'li:d/vt.使误入岐途miss/mis/n.小姐miss/mis/vt.未看到；惦念missile/'misail/n.发射物；导弹missing/'misi?/a.缺掉的，失去的mission/'mi??n/n.使命，任务；使团mist/mist/n.薄雾mistake/mis'teik/n.错误vi.误解，弄错misunderstand/misΛnd?'st?nd/vt.误解，误会，曲解mix/miks/vt.使混合，混淆mixture/'mikst??/n.混合；混合物mobile/'m?ubail/a.运动的；流动的mode/m?ud/n.方式，样式model/'m?dl/n.模型；模式；模特儿moderate/'m?d?rit/a.温和的；有节制的modern/'m?d?n/a.现代的，近代的modest/'m?dist/a.有节制的；谦虚的modify/'m?difai/vt.更改，修改；修饰

24m?ist/m?ist/a.湿润的；多雨的m?isture/'m?ist??/n.潮湿，湿气；温度molecule/'m?likju:l/n.分子，克分子moment/'m?um?nt/n.片刻，瞬间，时刻Monday/'mΛndi/n.星期一money/'mΛni/n.货币；金钱，财富monitor/'m?nit?/n.班长；监视器monkey/'mΛ?ki/n.猴子，猿month/mΛnθ/n.月，月份monthly/'mΛnθli/a.每月的ad.每月monument/'m?njum?nt/n.纪念碑；纪念馆mood/mu:d/n.心情，情绪；语气moon/mu:n/n.月球，月亮；卫星moral/'m?r?l/a.道德的；合乎道德的more/m?:/a.更多的ad.更moreover/m?:'r?uv?/ad.再者，加之，此外morning/'m?:ni?/n.早晨，上午mosquito/m?s'ki:t?u/n.蚊子most/m?ust/a.最多的ad.最，很mostly/'m?ustli/ad.主要的，大部分mother/'mΛe?/n.母亲，妈妈motion/'m?u??n/n.运动；手势；提议motivate/'m?utiveit/vt.促动；激励，激发motive/'m?utiv/n.动机，目的motor/'m?ut?/n.发动机；机动车mould/m?uld/n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount/maunt/vt.登上，爬上n.…山mountain/'mauntin/n.山，山岳；山脉mouse/maus/n.鼠，耗子mouth/mauθ/n.嘴，口，口腔move/mu:v/vt.移动；感动n.动movement/'mu:vm?nt/n.动作，活动；移动movie/'mu:vi/n.电影；电影院much/mΛt?/ad.非常，很a.许多的mud/mΛd/n.软泥，泥浆multiple/'mΛltipl/a.复合的；并联的multiply/'mΛltiplai/vt.使增加；乘murder/'m?:d?/n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀muscle/'mΛsl/n.肌肉，肌；体力museum/mju:'zi?m/n.博物馆；展览馆music/'mju:zik/n.音乐，乐曲，乐谱musical/'mju:zik?l/a.音乐的；和谐的musician/mju:'zi??n/n.音乐家；作曲家must/mΛst/v.aux.必须；必然要mutual/'mju:tju?l/a.相互的；共同的my/mai/pron.我的myself/mai'self/pron.我自己；我亲自mysterious/mis'ti?ri?s/a.神秘的；难以理解的mystery/'mist?ri/n.神秘；神秘的事物Nnail/neil/n.钉；指甲vt.钉naked/'neikid/a.裸体的；无遮敝的name/'neim/n.名字；名誉vt.说出namely/'neimli/ad.即，也就是narrow/'n?r?u/a.狭的，狭窄的nation/'nei??n/n.民族；国家national/'n???nl/a.民族的；国家的nationality/n???'n?liti/n.国籍；民族，族native/'neitiv/a.本土的n.本地人natural/'n?t??r?l/a.自然界的；天然的naturally/'n?t??r?li/ad.自然地；天然地nature/'neit??/n.大自然；本性；性质naval/'neiv?l/n.海军的，军舰的navigation/n?vi'gei??n/n.航行；航海术；导航navy/'neivi/n.海军near/ni?/ad.近，接近a.近的nearby/'ni?bai/a.附近的ad.在附近nearly/'ni?li/ad.差不多；密切地neat/ni:t/a.整洁的；熟练的necessarily/'nesis?rili/ad.必然，必定necessary/'nesis?ri/a.必要的；必然的necessity/ni'sesiti/n.必要性；必然性neck/nek/n.颈，脖子need/ni:d/vt.需要v.aux.需要needle/'ni:dl/n.针，缝补，编织针negative/'neg?tiv/a.否定的；消极的neglect/ni'glekt/vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽Negro/'ni:gr?u/n.黑人neighbour/'neib?/n.邻居，邻国，邻人neighbourhood/'neib?hud/n.邻居关系；邻近neither/'naie?,'ni:e?/a.(两者)都不的nephew/'nevju:/n.侄子，外甥nerve/n?:v/n.神经；勇敢，胆量nervous/'n?:v?s/a.神经的；易激动的nest/nest/n.巢，窝，穴net/net/n.网，网状物；通信网network/'netw?:k/n.网状物；网络

25neutral/'nju:tr?l/a.中立的；中性的never/'nev?/ad.永不，决不；不nevertheless/nev?e?les/conj.然而ad.仍然new/nju:/a.新的；新近出现的news/nju:z/n.新闻，消息newspaper/'nju:zpeip?/n.报纸，报next/nekst/a.紧接的；贴近的nice/'nais/a.美好的，令人愉快的niece/ni:s/n.侄女，外甥女night/nait/n.夜，夜间nine/nain/num.九，九个nineteen/'nain'ti:n/num.十九，十九个ninety/'nainti/num.九十，九十个ninth/nainθ/num.第九；九分之一nitrogen/'naitrid??n/n.氮no/n?u/ad.不；并不a.没有noble/'n?ubl/a.贵族的；高尚的nobody/'n?ub?di/pron.谁也不；无人nod/n?d/vt.点(头)；点头表示nOise/n?iz/n.喧闹声；响声；噪声nOisy/'n?izi/a.嘈杂的；喧闹的none/nΛn/pron.没有人ad.毫不nonsense/'n?ns?ns/n.胡说，废话noon/nu:n/n.正午，中午nor/n?:/conj.也不；不normal/'n?:m?li/a.正常的，普通的normally/'n?:m?li/ad.通常，正常地north/n?:θ/n.北，北方a.北方的northeast/'n?:θ'i:st/n.东北a.位于东北的northern/'n?:e?n/a.北方的，北部的northwest/'n?:θ'west/n.西北a.位于西北的nose/n?uz/n.鼻子；突出部分not/n?t/ad.不，没有note/n?ut/n.笔记；便条；注释notebook/'n?utbuk/n.笔记本，期票簿nothing/'nΛθi?/n.没有东西ad.毫不notice/'n?utis/vt.注意n.通知；注意noticeable/'n?utis?bl/a.显而易见的；重要的noun/naun/n.名词novel/'n?v?l/n.小说a.新的?ovember/n?u'vemb?/n.十一月now/nau/ad.现在；立刻；于是nowadays/'nau?deiz/ad.现今，现在nowhere/'n?uhwe?/ad.任何地方都不nuclear/'nju:kli?/a.原子核的；核心的nucleus/'nju:kli?s/n.核，核心；(原子)核nuisance/'nju:sns/n.讨厌的东西number/'nΛmb?/n.数，数字；号码numerous/'nju:m?r?s/a.为数众多的；许多nurse/n?:s/n.保姆；护士vt.看护nursery/'n?:s?ri/n.托儿所；苗圃nut/nΛt/n.坚果，干果；螺母nylon/'nail?n/n.尼龙，耐纶Oobey/?'bei/vt.顺从vi.服从object/'obd?ikt?b'd?ekt/n.物，物体；目的object/'obd?ikt?b'd?ekt/vi.反对；抱反感objection/?b'd?ek??n/n.反对，异议；不喜欢objective/ob'd?ektiv/a.客观的；无偏见的oblige/?'blaid?/vt.迫使；施恩惠于observation/obz?:'vei??n/n.注意；观察；观察力observe/?b'z?:v/vt.遵守；看到；说observer/?b'z?:v?/n.观察员，观测者obstacle/'obst?kl/n.障碍，障碍物，妨害obtain/?b'tein/vt.获得，得到，买到obvious/'obvi?s/a.明显的，显而易见的occasion/?'kei??n/n.场合，时刻；时机occasional/?'kei??n?l/a.偶然的；临时的occupation/?kju'pei??nl/n.占领，占据；职业occupy/'?kjup?ai/vt.占领；占，占有occur/?'k?:/vi.发生；出现，存在occurrence/?'kΛr?ns/n.发生，出现；事件ocean/'?u??n/n.海洋；洋o'clock/?'kl?k/ad.…点钟October/?k't?ub?/n.十月odd/od/a.奇数的；单只的of/?v,?v/prep.…的；由于off/?:f/ad.(离)开；(停)止offend/?'fend/vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offer/'?f?/vt.提供；提出n.提供office/'?fis/n.办公室；处，局，社officer/'?fis?/n.官员；干事；军官official/?'fi??l/a.官员的；官方的often/'?:fn/ad.经常，常常oh/?u/int.嗬，哦，唉呀

26?il/?il/n.油；石油vt.加油于okay/'?u'kei/(缩作OK)a.&ad.对，好old/?uld/a.老的；…岁的omit/?u'mit/vt.省略，省去；遗漏on/on/prep.在…上；在…旁once/wΛns/ad.一次；曾经n.一次one/wΛn/num.一pron.一个人oneself/wΛn'self/pron.自己；亲自onion/'Λnj?n/n.洋葱，洋葱头only/'?unli/ad.只，仅仅a.唯一的onto/'ontu/prep.到…上open/'?up?n/a.开的；开放的vt.开opening/'?up?ni?/a.开始的n.开始opera/'?p?r?/n.歌剧operate/'?p?reit/vi.操作；施行手术operation/?p?'rei??n/n.操作；手术；运算operational/?p?'rei??nl/a.操作上的；可使用的operator/'?p?reit?/n.操作人员，接线员opinion/?'pinj?n/n.意见，看法，主张opponent/?'p?un?nt/n.对手，敌手；对抗者opportunity/p?'tju:niti/n.机会，良机oppose/?'p?uz/vt.反对；反抗opposite/'?p?zit/a.对面的n.对立物optical/'?ptik?l/a.眼的；光学的optimistic/?ptimistik/a.乐观的；乐观主义的optional/'?p??nl/a.可以任意选择的or/?:,?/conj.或，或者；即oral/'?:r?l/a.口头的；口的orange/'orind?/n.橙(树)；柑(树)orbit/'?:bit/n.运行轨道vt.环绕orchestra/'?:kistr?/n.管弦乐队order/'?:d?/n.次序；整齐vt.命令orderly/'?:d?li/a.整洁的；有秩序的ordinary/'?:din?ri/a.平常的；平凡的ore/?:/n.矿，矿石，矿砂organ/'?:g?n/n.器官；机构；管风琴organic/?:'g?nik/a.有机体的；器官的organism/'?:g?niz?m/n.生物体；有机体organization/?:g?nai'zei??n/n.组织；团体，机构organize/'?:g?naiz/vt.组织，编组origin/'orid?in/n.起源，由来；出身original/?'rid??n?l/a.最初的；新颖的other/'Λe?/a.另外的；其余的otherwise/'Λe?waiz/ad.另外；要不然ought/?:t/v.aux.应当，应该ounce/auns/n.盎司，英两our/'au?/pron.我们的ours/'au?z/pron.我们的ourselves/au?'selvz/pron.我们自己out/aut/ad.出，在外；现出来outcome/'autk?m/n.结果，后果，成果outdoors/'aut'd?:z/ad.在户外，在野外outer/'aut?/a.外部的，外面的outlet/'aut-let/n.出口，出路；排遣outline/'aut-lain/n.轮廓；略图；大纲outlook/'aut-luk/n.观点，看法；展望output/'autput/n.产量；输出量；输出outset/'aut-set/n.开始，开端outside/'aut'said/n.外部；外表a.外部的outstanding/aut'st?ndi?/a.突出的，杰出的outward/'autw?d/a.外面的；向外的oven/'Λvn/n.炉，灶；烘箱over/'?uv?/prep.在…上方；超过overall/'?uv?r?:l/n.工装裤a.全面的overcoat/'?uv?k?ut/n.外衣，大衣overcome/?uv?'kΛm/vt.战胜，克服overhead/'?uv?'hed,'?uv?hed/a.在头顶上的；架空的overlook/?uv?'luk/vt.眺望；看漏；放任overnight/'?uv?nait/ad.一夜；突然overseas/'?uve'si:z/ad.海外a.在海外的overtake/?uv?'teik/vt.追上，赶上；压倒owe/?u/vt.欠；应把…归功于owl/aul/n.猫头鹰，枭own/?un/a.自己的vt.有，拥有owner/'?un?/n.物主，所有人ownership/'?un??ip/n.所有(权)，所有制ox/?ks/n.牛；公牛，阉牛oxygen/'?ksid??n/n.氧气Ppace/peis/n.步，步速vi.踱步pacific/p?'sifik/a.和平的n.太平洋pack/p?k/vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package/'p?kid?/n.包裹，包，捆packet/'p?kit/n.小包(裹)，小捆pad/p?d/n.垫；本子vt.填塞page/peid?/n.页pain/pein/n.痛，疼痛；辛苦

27painful/'peinful/a.使痛的；费力的paint/peint/vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter/'peint?/n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting/'peinti?/n.油画；绘画；着色pair/pe?/n.一对vi.成对，配对palace/'p?lis/n.宫，宫殿pale/peil/a.苍白的；浅的palm/pa:m/n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan/p?n/n.平底锅，盘子panel/'p?nl/n.专门小组；面，板paper/'peip?/n.纸；官方文件；文章parade/p?'reid/n.游行；检阅vi.游行paragraph/'p?r?gra:f/n.(文章的)段，节parallel/'p?r?lel/a.平行的；相同的parcel/'pa:sl/n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon/'pa:dn/n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent/'pe?r?nt/n.父亲，母亲，双亲park/pa:k/n.公园；停车场parliament/'pa:l?m?nt/n.议会，国会part/pa:t/n.一部分；零件；本份partial/'pa:??l/a.部分的；不公平的participate/pa:'tisipeit/vi.参与，参加；分享particle/'pa:tikl/n.粒子，微粒particular/p?'tikjul?/a.特殊的；特定的particularly/p?'tikjul?li/ad.特别，尤其，格外partly/'pa:tli/ad.部分地，不完全地partner/'pa:tn?/n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party/'pa:ti/n.党，党派；聚会pass/pa:s/vt.经过；通过；度过passage/'p?sid?/n.通过；通路，通道passenger/'p?sind??/n.乘客，旅客，过路人passion/'p???n/n.激情，热情；爱好passive/'p?siv/a.被动的；消极的passport/'pa:sp?:t/n.护照past/past/a.过去的n.过去paste/peist/n.糊，酱；浆湖pat/p?t/n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch/p?t?/n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀path/pa:θ/n.路，小道；道路patience/'pei??ns/n.忍耐，容忍，耐心patient/'pei??nt/a.忍耐的n.病人pattern/'p?t?n/n.型，式样，模，模型pause/p?:z/n.&vi.中止，暂停paw/p?:/n.脚爪，爪子pay/pei/vt.支付；付给；给予payment/'peim?nt/n.支付，支付的款项pea/pi:/n.豌豆；豌豆属植物peace/pi:s/n.和平；和睦；平静peaceful/'pi:sful/a.和平的；安静的peach/pi:t?/n.桃子，桃树peak/pi:k/n.山顶，巅a.最高的pear/pe?/n.梨子，梨树peasant/'pez?nt/n.农民peculiar/pi'kju:lj?/a.特有的；特别的pen/pen/n.钢笔，自来水笔pencil/'pensl/n.铅笔penetrate/'penitreit/vt.穿过vi.穿入penny/'peni/n.(英)便士；(美)分people/'pi:pl/n.人民，民族；人per/p?:/prep.每perceive/p?'si:v/vt.察觉，发觉；理解percent/p?'sent/n.百分之…percentage/p?'sentid?/n.百分比，百分率perfect/'p?:fikt,'p?:fekt/a.完美的；完全的perform/p?'f?:m/vt.履行，执行；演出performance/p?'f?:m?ns/n.履行；演出；行为perhaps/p?'h?ps/ad.也许，可能，多半period/'pi?ri?d/n.时期；学时；句号permanent/'p?:m?n?nt/a.永久的，持久的permission/p?(:)'mi??n/n.允许，许可，同意permit/p?:'mit,'p?:mit/vt.允许n.执照persist/p?:'sist/vi.坚持，固执；持续person/'p?:sn/n.人；人身；本人personal/'p?:s?nl/a.个人的；本人的personnel/p?:s?'nel/n.全体人员，全体职员perspective/p?:'spektiv/n.透视；远景；观点persuade/p?:'sweid/vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic/pesi'mistik/a.悲观的；厌世的pet/pet/n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的petrol/'petr?l/n.(英)汽油petroleum/pi'tr?ulj?m/n.石油phase/feiz/n.阶段；方面；相位phenomenon/fi'n?min?n/n.现象philosopher/fi'l?s?f?/n.哲学家philosophy/fi'l?s?fi/n.哲学；哲理；人生观phone/f?un/n.电话，电话机；耳机photo/'f?ut?u/n.照片，相片photograph/'f?ut?gra:f/n.照片，相片

28phrase/freiz/n.短语；习惯用语physical/'fizik?l/a.物质的；物理的physician/fi'zi??n/n.医生，内科医生physicist/'fizisist/n.物理学家physics/'fiziks/n.物理学piano/pi'?n?u/n.钢琴pick/pik/n.镐，鹤嘴锄pick/pik/vt.拾，摘vi.采摘picnic/'piknik/n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐picture/'pikt??/n.画，图片vt.画pie/pai/n.(西点)馅饼piece/pi:s/n.碎片，块vt.拼合pierce/pi?s/vt.剌穿vi.穿入pig/pig/n.猪，小猪，野猪pigeon/pid?in/n.鸽子pile/pail/n.堆vt.堆叠，累积pill/pil/n.药丸，丸剂pillar/'pil?/n.柱，柱子；栋梁pillow/'pil?u/n.枕头pilot/'pail?t/n.领航员；飞行员pin/pin/n.针，饰针n.别住pinch/pint?/vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine/pain/n.松树，松木pink/pi?k/n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint/paint/n.品脱pioneer/pai?'ni?/n.拓荒者；先驱者pipe/paip/n.管子，导管；烟斗pit/pit/n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch/pit?/n.沥青pitch/pit?/vt.投，掷vi.投掷pity/'piti/n.怜悯；遗憾vt.同情place/pleis/n.地方，地点；住所plain/plein/n.平原a.清楚的plan/pl?n/n.&vt.计划，打算plane/plein/n.平面；飞机planet/'pl?nit/n.行星plant/pla:nt/n.植物；工厂vt.栽种plantation/pl?n'tei??n/n.种植园；栽植plastic/'pl?stik/a.可塑的n.塑料plate/pleit/n.板，片，盘vt.电镀platform/'pl?tf?:m/n.平台；站台；讲台play/plei/vi.玩，游戏；演奏player/'plei?/n.游戏的人；比赛者playground/'pleigraund/n.操场，运动场pleasant/'pleznt/a.令人愉快的，舒适的please/pli:z/vt.使高兴，请vi.满意pleasure/'ple??/n.愉快，快乐；乐事plentiful/'plentiful/a.丰富的，富裕的plenty/'plenti/n.丰富，充足，大量plot/pl?t/n.小块土地vt.密谋plough/plau/n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕plug/plΛg/n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge/plΛnd?/vt.使投入；使陷入plural/'plu?r?l/a.复数的n.复数plus/plΛs/prep.加，加上a.正的pocket/'p?kit/n.衣袋n.袖珍的poem/'p?uim/n.诗，韵文，诗体文poet/p?uit/n.诗人poetry/'p?uitri/n.诗，诗歌，诗作p?int/p?int/n.点；要点；细目；分p?ison/'p?izn/n.毒，毒药vt.毒害p?isonous/'p?izn?s/a.有毒的，有害的pole/p?ul/n.杆，柱pole/p?ul/n.极(点)，磁极，电极police/p?'li:s/n.警察；警察当局policeman/p?'li:sm?n/n.警察policy/'p?lisi/n.政策，方针polish/'p?li?/vt.磨光；使优美polite/p?'lait/a.有礼貌的；有教养的political/p?'litik?l/a.政治的，政治上的politician/p?li'ti??n/n.政治家；政客politics/'p?litiks/n.政治，政治学；政纲pollute/p?'lju:t/vt.弄脏，污染，沾污pollution/p?'lu:??n/n.污染pond/p?nd/n.池塘pool/pu:l/n.水塘，游泳池，水池pool/pu:l/n.共用物vt.共有poor/pu?/a.贫穷的；贫乏的pop/p?p/n.流行音乐，流行歌曲pop/p?p/n.砰的一声，爆破声popular/'p?pjul?/a.民众的；流行的population/p?pju'lei??n/n.人口；全体居民pork/p?:k/n.猪肉port/p?:t/n.港，港口portable/'p?:t?bl/a.轻便的；手提的porter/'p?:t?/n.搬运工人portion/'p?:??n/n.一部分；一分portrait/'p?:trit/n.消像，画像

29position/p?'zi??n/n.位置；职位；姿势positive/'p?z?tiv/a.确定的；积极的possess/'p?'zes/vt.占用，拥有(财产)possession/p?'ze??n/n.有，所有；占有物possibility/p?s?'biliti/n.可能；可能的事possible/'p?s?bl/a.可能的；可能存在的possibly/'p?s?bli/ad.可能地；也许post/p?ust/n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出post/p?ust/n.邮政，邮寄；邮件post/p?ust/n.岗位，哨所；职位postage/'p?ustid?/n.邮费，邮资postman/'p?ustm?n/n.邮递员postpone/p?ust'p?un/vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pot/p?t/n.锅，壶，罐，盆potato/p?u'teit?u/n.马铃薯，土豆potential/p?'ten??l/a.潜在的n.潜力pound/paund/n.磅；英磅pound/paund/vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour/p?:/vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻poverty/'p?v?ti/n.贫穷，贫困powder/'paud?/n.粉末；药粉；火药power/'pau?/n.能力；力；权；幂powerful/'pau?ful/a.强有力的；有权威的practical/'pr?ktik?l/a.实践的；实用的practically/'pr?ktik?li/ad.实际上；几乎practice/'pr?ktis/n.实践；练习；业务practise/'pr?ktis/vt.练习，实习，训练praise/preiz/n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬pray/prei/vt.&vi.请求；祈祷precaution/pri'k?:??n/n.预防；警惕preceding/pri(:)'si:di?/a.在前的；在先的precious/'pre??s/a.珍贵的，宝贵的precise/pri'sais/a.精确的，准确的precision/pri'si??n/n.精确，精密，精密度predict/pri'dikt/v.预言，预告，预测preface/'prefis/n.序言，前言，引语prefer/pri'f?:/vt.宁可，宁愿preferable/'pref?r?bl/a.更可取的，更好的preference/'pref?r?ns/n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice/'pred?udis/n.偏见，成见preliminary/pri'limin?ri/a.预备的，初步的preparation/prep?'rei??n/n.准备，预备；制备prepare/pri'pe?/vt.&vi.准备，预备preposition/prep?'zi??n/n.前置词，介词prescribe/pris'kraib/vt.命令；处(方)presence/'prezns/n.出席，到场；在present/'preznt/a.现在的n.目前present/'preznt/vt.赠送;介绍;提出present/'preznt/n.礼物，赠送物presently/'prez?ntli/ad.一会儿；目前preserve/pri'z?:v/vt.保护；保存；腌渍president/'prezid?nt/n.总统；校长；会长press/pres/vt.压，按，揿；催促pressure/'pre??/n.压力；压力；压，按pretend/pri'tend/vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretty/'priti/a.漂亮的，标致的prevail/pri'veil/vi.胜，优胜；流行prevent/pri'vent/vt.预防，防止；阻止previous/'pri:vj?s/a.先的；前的ad.在前price/prais/n.价格，价钱；代价pride/praid/n.骄傲；自豪vt.自夸primarily/'praim?rili/ad.首先；主要地primary/'praim?ri/a.最初的；基本的prime/praim/a.首要的n.春，青春primitive/'primitiv/a.原始的；粗糙的prince/'prins/n.王子，亲王princess/prin'ses/n.公主，王妃principal/'prins?p?l/a.主要的n.负责人principle/'prins?pl/n.原则，原理；主义print/print/vt.印刷n.印刷；正片prior/'prai?/a.在先的；优先的prison/'prizn/n.监狱，监禁prisoner/'prizn?/n.囚犯private/'praivit/a.私人的；私下的privilege/'privilid?/n.特权，优惠prize/praiz/n.奖赏，奖金vt.珍视probability/pr?b?'biliti/n.可能性；概率probable/'pr?b?bl/a.或有的；大概的probably/'pr?b?bli/ad.或许，大概problem/'pr?bl?m/n.问题；习题，问题procedure/pr?'si:d??/n.程序；手续；过程proceed/pr?'si:d/vi.进行；继续进行process/'pr?uses/n.过程；工序vt.加工procession/pr?'se??n/n.队伍，行列produce/pr?'dju:s,'pr?dju:s/vt.生产；产生；展现product/'pr?d?kt/n.产品，产物；(乘)积production/pr?'dΛk??n/n.生产；产品；总产量profession/pr?'fe??n/n.职业

30professional/pr?'fe??nl/a.职业的n.专业人员professor/pr?'fes?/n.教授profit/'pr?fit/n.益处；利润vi.得益program/'pr?ugr?m/n.节目单；大纲；程序progress/'pr?ugres,pr?'gres/n.前进，进展；进步progressive/pr?'gresiv/a.进步的；向前进的prohibit/pr?'hibit/vt.禁止，阻止project/pr?'d?ekt,'pr?d?ekt/n.方案，工程vi.伸出prominent/'pr?min?nt/a.实起的；突出的promise/'pr?mis/n.诺言；指望vt.允诺promote/pr?'m?ut/vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt/pr?mpt/a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun/'pr?unaun/n.代名词pronounce/pr?'nauns/vt.发…的音；宣布pronunciation/pr?nΛnsi'ei??n/n.发音，发音法proof/pru:f/n.证据；证明；校样proper/'pr?p?/a.适合的；合乎体统的property/'pr?p?ti/n.财产，资产；性质proportion/pr?'p?:??n/n.比，比率，部分proportional/pr?'p?:??nl/a.比例的；相称的proposal/pr?'p?uz?l/n.提议，建议；求婚propose/pr?'p?uz/vt.提议vi.求婚prospect/'pr?spekt,pr?s'pekt/n.展望；前景，前程prosperity/pr?s'periti/n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous/'pr?sp?r?s/a.繁荣的，昌盛的protect/pr?'tekt/vt.保护，保卫，警戒protection/pr?'tek??n/n.保护，警戒protective/pr?'tektiv/a.保护的，防护的protein/'pr?uti:n/n.蛋白质，朊protest/pr?'test,'pr?utest/vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud/praud/a.骄傲的；自豪的prove/pru:v/vt.证明vi.结果是provide/pr?'vaid/vt.提供；装备，供给provided/pr?'vaidid/conj.以…为条件province/'pr?vins/n.省；领域，部门provision/pr?'vi??n/n.供应；预备；存粮psychological/saik?'l?d?ik?l/a.心理的，心理学的public/'pΛblik/a.公众的n.公众publication/pΛbli'kei??n/n.公布；出版；出版物publish/'pΛbli?/vt.公布；发表；出版pull/pul/vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力pulse/pΛls/n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动pump/pΛmp/n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch/pΛnt?/vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/pΛnt?/vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/'pΛ?ktju?l/a.严守时刻的；准时的punish/'pΛni?/vt.罚，惩罚，处罚pupil/'pju:pl/n.学生，小学生pupil/'pju:pl/n.瞳孔purchase/'p?:t??s/n.买，购买vt.买pure/pju?/a.纯粹的；纯洁的purple/'p?:pl/n.紫色a.紫的purpose/'p?:p?s/n.目的；意图；效果purse/p?:s/n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋pursue/p?'sju:/vt.追赶，追踪；进行push/pu?/vt.推，逼迫vi.推put/put/vt.放，摆；使处于puzzle/'pΛzl/n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qqualify/'kw?lifai/vt.使具有资格quality/'kw?liti/n.质量；品质，特性quantity/'kw?ntiti/n.量，数量，分量quarrel/'kw?r?l/n.争吵，吵架，口角quarter/'kw?:t?/n.四分之一；一刻钟queen/kwi:n/n.王后；女王question/'kwest??n/n.发问；问题；疑问queue/kju:/n.行列vi.排队等候quick/kwik/a.快的；敏捷的quiet/'kwai?t/a.寂静的；安静的quit/kwit/vt.离开，退出；停止quite/kwait/ad.完全；相当；的确quotation/kw?u'tei??n/n.引用；引文；报价单quote/kw?ut/vt.引用，引证；报价Rrabbit/'r?bit/n.兔子，野兔race/reis/n.比赛，竞赛，竞争race/reis/n.人种，种族，民族racial/'rei??l/a.种族的，人种的rack/r?k/n.搁物架；行李架rack/r?k/vt.使苦痛，折磨radar/'reid?/n.雷达，无线电探测器radiation/reidi'ei??n/n.放射，发射；辐射能radio/'reidi?u/n.无线电；收音机radioactive/reidi?u'?ktiv/a.放射性的radius/'reidj?s/n.半径rag/r?g/n.破布，碎布，抹布

31rail/reil/n.横条，横杆；铁轨railroad/'reilr?ud/n.铁路vi.由铁路运输railway/'reilwei/n.铁路，铁道rain/rein/n.雨，雨水vi.下雨rainbow/'reinb?u/n.虹，彩虹rainy/'reini/a.下雨的，多雨的raise/'reiz/vt.举起；引起；提高range/reind?/n.排，行；山脉；范围rank/r??k/n.排，横行；社会阶层rapid/'r?pid/a.快的n.急流rare/re?/a.稀薄的；稀有的rarely/'re?li/ad.很少，难得rat/r?t/n.老鼠，耗子rate/reit/n.比率；速度；价格rather/'ra:e?/ad.宁可，宁愿；相当ratio/'rei?i?u/n.比，比率rational/'r???nl/a.理性的；出于理性的raw/r?:/a.未煮过的；未加工的ray/rei/n.光线，射线，辐射线reach/ri:t?/vt.抵达；伸出vi.达到react/ri'?kt/vi.起反应；有影响reaction/ri'?k??n/n.反应；反作用read/ri:d/vt.读，看懂vi.读reader/'ri:d?/n.读者；读物，读本reading/'ri:di?/n.读，阅读；读书ready/'redi/a.准备好的；愿意的real/ri?l/a.真的；现实的reality/ri'?liti/n.现实；真实realize/'ri?laiz/vt.实现；认识到really/'ri?li/ad.真正地；实在realm/'relm/n.王国，国土；领域rear/ri?/n.后部，后面；背面rear/ri?/vt.抚养，培养；栽种reason/'ri:zn/n.理由；理性vi.推理reasonable/'ri:zn?bl/a.合情合理的；公道的rebel/'reb?l,ri'bel/vi.造反n.造反者recall/ri'k?:l/vt.回想；叫回；收回receipt/ri'si:t/n.收到；收条，收据receive/ri'si:v/vt.收到；得到；接待receiver/ri'si:v?/n.收受者，收件人recent/'ri:snt/a.新近的，最近的recently/'ri:sntli/ad.最近，新近reception/ri'sep??n/a.接待；招待会；接受recognition/rek?g'ni??n/n.认出，识别；承认recognize/'rek?gnaiz/vt.认识，认出；承认recommend/rek?'mend/vt.推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation/rek?men'dei??n/n.推荐，介绍；劝告record/'rek?:d,ri'k?:d/n.记录；履历vt.记录recorder/ri'k?:d?/n.记录者；录音机recover/ri'kΛv?/vt.重新获得；挽回recovery/ri'kΛv?ri/n.重获；痊愈，恢复red/red/a.红色的n.红色reduce/ri'dju:s/vt.减少，减小；简化reduction/ri'dΛk??n/n.减少，减小，缩减refer/ri'f?:/vt.使求助于vi.谈到reference/'ref?r?ns/n.参考；出处；提及refine/ri'fain/vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reflect/ri'flekt/vt.反射；反映；思考reflection/ri'flek??n/n.反射；映象；反映reflexion/ri'flek??n/n.反射；映象；反映reform/ri'f?:m/vt.&n.改革，改良refresh/ri'fre?/vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refrigerator/ri'frid??reit?/n.冰箱，冷藏库refusal/ri'fju:z?l/n.拒绝refuse/ri'fju:z/vt.拒绝vt.拒绝regard/ri'ga:d/vt.把…看作；尊敬regarding/ri'ga:di?/prep.关于regardless/ri'ga:dlis/ad.不顾一切地region/'ri:d??n/n.地区，地带；领域register/'red?ist?/n.&vt.登记，注册regret/ri'gret/vt.懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔regular/'regjul?/a.规则的；整齐的regulate/'regjuleit/vt.管理，控制；调整regulation/regju'lei??n/n.规则，规章；管理reinforce/ri:in'f?:s/vt.增援，支援；加强reject/ri'd?ekt/vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate/ri'leit/vt.叙述；使联系relation/ri'lei??n/n.关系，联系；家属relationship/ri'lei??n?ip/n.关系，联系relative/'rel?tiv/a.有关系的；相对的relativity/rel?'tiviti/n.相关性；相对性relax/ri'l?ks/vt.使松弛vi.松弛release/ri'li:s/vt.释放；放松；发表relevant/'reliv?nt/a.有关的，贴切的reliability/rilai?'biliti/n.可靠性reliable/ri'lai?bl/a.可靠的，可信赖的relief/ri'li:f/n.减轻；救济；援救relieve/ri'li:v/vt.减轻，解除；救济

32religion/ri'lid??n/n.宗教；宗教信仰religious/ri'lid??s/a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant/ri'lΛkt?nt/a.不愿的，勉强的rely/ri'lai/vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remain/ri'mein/vi.剩下，余留；保持remark/ri'ma:k/vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论remarkable/ri'ma:k?bl/a.异常的，非凡的remedy/'remidi/n.&vt.治疗；补救remember/ri'memb?/vt.记得，想起；记住remind/ri'maind/vt.提醒，使想起remote/ri'm?ut/a.相隔很远的；冷淡的removal/ri'mu:v?l/n.移动；迁移；除掉remove/ri'mu:v/vt.移动，搬开；脱掉render/'rend?/vt.表示，给予；使得renew/ri'nju:/vt.使更新vi.更新rent/rent/n.租金，租vi.出租repair/ri'pe?/vt.&n.修理，修补repeat/ri'pi:t/vt.重说，重做n.重复repeatedly/ri'pi:tidli/ad.重复地；一再repetition/repi'ti??n/n.重复，反复reply/ri'plai/vi.&n.回答，答复report/ri'p?:t/vt.&vi.报告；汇报reporter/ri'p?:t?/n.记者，通讯员represent/repri'zent/vt.描绘；代表；象征representative/repri'zent?tiv/a.代表性的n.代表reproduce/ri:pr?'dju:s/vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖republic/ri'pΛblik/n.共和国，共和政体reputation/repju(:)'tei??n/n.名誉，名声；好名声request/ri'kwest/n.&v.请求，要求require/ri'kwai?/vt.需要；要求，命令requirement/ri'kwai?m?nt/n.需要；要求rescue/'reskju:/vt.&n.援救，营救resemble/ri'zembl/vt.像，类似reserve/ri'z?:v/vt.储备，保留；预定reservior//n.水库；蓄水池residence/'rezid?ns/n.居住；驻扎；住处resident/'rezid?nt/a.居住的n.居民resign/ri'zain/vt.放弃vi.辞职resist/ri'zist/vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resistance/ri'zist?ns/n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resistant/ri'zist?nt/a.抵抗的，反抗的resolution/rez?'lju:??n/n.坚决，坚定；决定resolve/ri'z?lv/vt.解决；决心n.决心resort/ri'z?:t/vi.&n.求助，凭借;诉诸于(+to武力等)respective/ris'pektiv/各自的，各个的respectively/ris'pektivli/ad.各自地，分别地respond/ris'p?nd/vi.作答；响应response/ris'p?ns/n.作答，回答；响应restless/'restlis/a.不安定的，焦虑的restore/ris't?:/vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain/ris'trein/vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint/ris'treint/n.抑制；遏制；克制restrict/ris'trikt/vt限制，限定，约束resume/ri'zju:m/vt.恢复；重新开始retain/ri'tein/vt.保持，保留，保有retire/ri'tai?/vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat/ri'tri:t/vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal/ri'vi:l/vt.展现；揭示，揭露reverse/ri'v?:s/vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面review/ri'vju:/vt.再检查n.复习revise/ri'vaiz/vt.修订，校订；修改revolt/ri'v?ult/vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution/rev?'lu:??n/n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary/rev?'lu:??n?ri/a.革命的n.革命者reward/ri'w?:d/n.报答；报酬vt.报答rhythm/'rie?m/n.韵律，格律；节奏rib/rib/n.肋，肋骨ribbon/'rib?n/n.缎带，丝带；带rid/rid/vt.使摆脱，使去掉ridge/rid?/n.脊；岭，山脉；垄ridiculous/ri'dikjul?s/a.荒谬的，可笑的rifle/'raifl/n.步枪，来复枪rigid/'rid?id/a.刚硬的；僵硬的ripe/raip/a.熟的；时机成熟的risk/risk/n.风险，危险，冒险rival/'raiv?l/n.竞争者a.竞争的roar/r?:/vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼roast/r?ust/vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘robot/'r?ub?t/n.机器人；自动机rocket/'r?kit/n.火箭，火箭发动机rod/r?d/n.杆，竿，棒roll/r?ul/vi.&vt.滚动；转动roller/'r?ul?/n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴ooman/'r?um?n/n.古罗马人a.罗马的romantic/r?u'm?ntik/a.浪漫的；传奇的rotary/'r?ut?ri/a.旋转的，转动的rotate/r?u'teit/vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation/r?u'tei??n/n.旋转，转动；循环

33rotten/'r?tn/a.腐烂的，发臭的rough/rΛf/a.表面不平的；粗略的rouse/rauz/vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起route/ru:t/n.路，路线，路程routine/ru:'ti:n/n.例行公事a.日常的row/r?u/n.(一)排，(一)行row/r?u/vt.划(船等)vi.划船royal/'r?i?l/a.王的；皇家的rug/rΛg/n.小地毯；毛毯rural/'ru?r?l/a.农村的，田园的rush/rΛ?/vi.冲，奔vt.催促rust/rΛst/n.锈vi.生锈，氧化Ssack/s?k/n.袋，麻袋；开除sacrifice/'s?krifais/n.&vt.牺牲；南祭saddle/'s?dl/n.鞍子，马鞍sail/seil/n.帆；船vi.航行sake/seik/n.缘故，理由sample/'sa:mpl/n.样品；实例，标本satellite/'s?t?lait/n.卫星；人造卫星satisfactory/s?tis'f?kt?ri/a.令人满意的，良好的saucer/'s?:s?/n.茶托，浅碟sausage/'s?sid?/n.香肠，腊肠saw/s?:/n.锯子vt.锯，锯开say/sei/vt.比如说[用于举例]scale/skeil/n.天平，磅秤，秤scale/skeil/n.标度；比例；大小scan/sk?n/vt.细看；浏览；扫描scarcely/'ske?sli/ad.仅仅；几乎不scatter/'sk?t?/vt.使消散；撒；散播scenery/'si:n?ri/n.舞台布景；风景schedule/'?edju:l/n.时间表；计划表scheme/ski:m/n.计划，规划；诡计scholar/'sk?l?/n.学者(尤指文学方面)scientific/sai?n'tifik/a.科学(上)的scissors/'siz?z/n.剪刀，剪子score/sk?:/n.得分，比数，成绩scout/skaut/n.侦察员，侦察机scrape/skreip/vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦scratch/skr?t?/vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓screw/skru:/n.螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧seal/'si:l/n.封蜡；印记vt.封seal/'si:l/n.海豹secondary/'sek?nd?ri/a.第二的；次要的secretary/'sekr?tri/n.秘书；书记；大臣section/'sek??n/n.切片；一段；部门secure/si'kju?/a.安心的；安全的security/si'kju?riti/n.安全，安全感seed/si:d/n.种(子)，籽，萌芽seek/si:k/vt.寻找，探索；试图seize/si:z/vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取semiconductor/semik?n'dΛkt?/n.半导体senate/senit/n.参议院，上院senior/'si:nj?/a.年少的；地位较高的sensible/'sens?bl/a.感觉得到的；明智的sensitive/'sensitiv/a.敏感的；灵敏的separate/'sep?reit,'sep?rit/a.分离的；个别的sequence/'si:kw?ns/n.连续，继续；次序series/'si?ri:z/n.连续，系列；丛书serve/s?:v/vt.为…服务；招待session/'se??n/n.会议，一段时间setting/'seti?/n.安装，调整；环境settle/'setl/vt.安排；安放；调停settlement/'setlm?nt/n.解决；殖民，殖民地severe/si'vi?/a.严格的；严厉的sew/s?u/vt.缝制vi.缝纫shade/?eid/n.荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shave/?eiv/vt.剃，刮vi.修面shear/?i?/vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed/?ed/vt.流出；散发；脱落shed/?ed/n.棚，小屋；贷棚sheet/?i:t/n.被单；纸张；薄板shelf/?elf/n.搁板，架子shelter/'?elt?/n.隐蔽处；掩蔽，庇护shield/?i:ld/n.盾；防护物vt.保护shift/?ift/vt.替换，转移n.转换shiver/'?iv?/vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shoot/?u:t/vt.发射；射中n.发芽shore/??:/n.滨，岸shortage/'??:tid?/n.不足，缺少，不足额shortly/'??:tli/ad.立刻；简短地shot/??t/n.发射；弹丸；射门shower/'??u?,'?au?/n.阵雨；(一)阵；淋浴shriek/?ri:k/vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/'saidweiz/ad.斜着，斜向一边地sightseeing/'saitsi:i?/n.观光，游览sign/sain/n.符号；招牌n.签名

34signal/'sign?l/n.信号vi.发信号signature/'signit??/n.署名，签字，签名significance/sig'nifik?ns/n.意义，意味；重要性significant/sig'nifik?nt/n.有意义的；重要的silence/'sail?ns/n.沉默vt.使沉默silent/'sail?nt/a.沉默的；寂静无声的silk/silk/n.蚕丝，丝，丝织品silly/'sili/a.傻的，愚蠢的silver/'silv?/n.银；银子；银器similar/'simil?/a.相似的，类似的similarly/'simil?li/ad.类似地，相似地simplicity/sim'plisiti/n.简单，简易；朴素simplify/'simplifai/vt.简化，使单纯simply/'simpli/ad.简单地；朴素地sincere/sin'si?/a.真诚的；真挚的singular/'si?gjul?/a.单一的；非凡的site/sait/n.地点，地基；场所sketch/sket?/n.略图；速写；概略skilled/skild/a.有技能的，熟练的skillful/'skilful/a.灵巧的，娴熟的skim/skim/vt.掠过，擦过；略读slam/sl?m/vt.使劲关，砰地放下sleeve/sli:v/n.袖子，袖套slender/'slend?/a.细长的；微薄的slice/slais/n.薄片，切片；部分slide/slaid/vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑slippery/'slip?ri/a.滑的，使人滑跤的slit/slit/n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开slope/sl?up/n.倾斜；斜面vi.倾斜smart/sma:t/a.巧妙的；洒脱的soak/s?uk/vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡s?il/s?il/vt.弄脏vi.变脏solar/'s?ul?/a.太阳的，日光的sole/s?ul/n.脚底，鞋底，袜底sole/s?ul/a.单独的，唯一的solemn/'s?l?m/a.庄严的；隆重的solid/'s?lid/a.固体的n.固体soluble/'s?ljubl/a.可溶的；可以解决的solution/s?'lju:??n/n.解决，解答；溶解solve/'s?lv/vt.解答，解释，解决somebody/'sΛmb?di/pron.某人，有人somehow/'sΛmhau/ad.由于某种原因sometime/'sΛmtaim/ad.在某一时候；从前somewhat/'sΛmw?t/pron.一点儿ad.有点sophisticated/s?'fistikeitid/a.老于世故的；高级的sore/s?:/a.痛的；恼火的n.疮sorrow/'s?r?u/n.悲痛，悲哀，悲伤sort/s?:t/n.种类；类别vt.整理sound/saund/a.健康的；完好的sour/'sau?/a.酸的；脾气坏的sow/s?u/vt.播(种)vi.播种spacecraft/'speiskra:ft/n.航天器，宇宙飞船spade/speid/n.铲，铁锹span/sp?n/n.跨距；一段时间spare/spe?/vt.节约a.多余的spark/spa:k/n.火花，火星specialist/spe??list/n.专家specialize/'spe??laiz/vi.成为…专家；专攻specific/spi'sifik/a.特有的；具体的specify/'spesifai/vi.指定，详细说明specimen/'spesimin/n.样本，标本，样品sphere/sfi?/n.球，圆体；范围spill/spil/vt.使溢出vi.溢出spin/spin/vt.纺；使旋转n.旋转spite/spait/n.恶意,怨恨,不顾vt.刁难,欺侮split/split/vt.劈开vi.被劈开sp?il/sp?il/vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏sponsor/'sp?ns?/n.发起者vt.发起sportsman/'sp?:tsm?n/n.运动员spray/sprei/n.浪花；喷雾vt.喷spring/spri?/vi.跳，跃n.跳跃；泉spur/sp?:/n.刺激物vt.刺激square/skwe?/n.正方形；广场squeeze/'skwi:z/vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨stability/st?'biliti/n.稳定，稳定性，巩固stable/'steibl/a.稳定的，不变的stable/'steibl/n.厩，马厩，牛棚stack/st?k/n.堆，垛vt.堆积staff/sta:f/n.工作人员；参谋stage/steid?/n.舞台；戏剧；阶段stain/stein/vt.沾污；给…着色stair/ste?/n.楼梯stake/steik/n.桩；赌金；奖品stale/steil/n.陈腐的；走了气的static/'st?tikl/a.静的；静态的statistical/st?'tistikl/a.统计的，统计学的statue/'st?tju:/n.塑像，雕像，铸像status/'steit?s/n.地位，身分

35steady/'stedi/a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam/sti:m/n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸steamer/'sti:m?/n.轮船，汽船steel/'sti:l/n.钢，钢铁steep/sti:p/a.险峻的，陡峭的steer/sti?/vt.&vi.驾驶stem/stem/n.茎，(树)干vi.起源sticky/'stiki/a.粘性的；胶粘的stiff/stif/a.硬的；僵直的stimulate/'stimjuleit/vt.刺激，激励，激发sting/sti?/vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir/st?:/vt.动；拨动；激动stock/st?k/n.原料；库存品；股本stocking/'st?ki?/n.长(统)袜stoop/stu:p/vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰storage/'st?:rid?/n.贮藏；贮藏量store/st?:/n.贮藏；贮存品；商店storey/'st?:ri/n.(层)楼stove/st?uv/n.炉，火炉，电炉strain/'strein/vt.拉紧vi.尽力strange/streind?/a.陌生的；奇怪的stranger/'streind??/n.陌生人；新来者strap/str?p/n.带子vt.捆扎strategy/'str?tid?i/n.战略；策略straw/str?:/n.稻草，麦杆吸管strengthen/'stre?θ?n/vt.加强，巩固stress/stres/n.压力；重音vt.着重stretch/stret?/vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展string/stri?/n.线，细绳；一串strip/strip/vt.剥；夺去n.条带stripe/straip/n.条纹，条子stroke/str?uk/n.打，击；鸣声；中风stroke/str?uk/vt.&n.抚，摩，捋structural/'strΛkt??r?l/a.结构的，构造的stuff/stΛf/n.材料vt.装，填，塞submarine/'sΛbm?ri:n/a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge/sΛb'm?:d?/vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submit/sΛb'mit/vt.使服从vi.服从subsequent/'sΛbsikw?nt/a.随后的，后来的substance/'sΛbst?ns/n.物质；实质；本旨substantial/s?b'st?n??l/a.物质的；坚固的substitute/'sΛbstitju:t/n.代替人vt.用…代替subtract/s?b'tr?kt/vt.减，减去，去掉subway/'sΛbwei/n.地道；地下铁路succession/s?k'se??n/n.连续；继任，继承successive/s?k'sesiv/a.连续的；接连的suck/sΛk/vt.吸，吮，啜；吸收sufficient/s?'fi??nt/a.足够的，充分的suit/sju:t/n.起拆，诉讼【其动词形式为sue】vt.适合sulfur/'sΛlf?/n.硫(磺)，硫黄sulphur/'sΛlf?/n.硫(磺)，硫黄sum/sΛm/n.总数；金额vi.共计summarize/'sΛm?raiz/vt.概括，概述，总结superficial/sju:p?'fi??l/a.表面的；肤浅的superior/sju:'pi?ri?/a.较高的；优越的supplement/'sΛplim?nt/n.&vt.增补，补充suppose/s?'p?uz/vt.猜想；假定；让supreme/sju:'pri:m/a.最高的；最大的surgery/'s?:d??ri/n.外科，外科手术surrender/s?'rend?/vt.交出vi.投降surroundings/s?'raundi?z/n.周围的事物，环境survey/s?:'vei/vt.俯瞰；检查；测量survive/s?'vaiv/vt.幸免于vi.活下来suspect/s?s'pekt,'sΛspekt/vt.怀疑vi.疑心suspend/s?s'pend/vt.吊，悬；推迟suspicion/s?s'pi??n/n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑suspicious/s?s'pi??s/adj.怀疑的；可疑的sustain/s?s'tein/vt.支撑；供养；忍受swallow/'sw?l?u/n.燕子swallow/'sw?l?u/vt.&vi.吞下，咽下sway/swei/vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swear/swe?/vt.宣(誓)vi.诅咒sweater/'swet?/n.厚运动衫，毛线衫sweep/swi:p/vt.扫；刮起；扫过swell/swel/vi.膨胀；隆起；增长swift/swift/a.快的；反应快的swing/swi?/vi.摇摆；回转n.摇摆switch/swit?/n.开关；转换vt.转换sword/s?:d/n.剑，刀symbol/'simb?l/n.象征；符号，记号sympathetic/simp?'θetik/a.同情的；和谐的sympathize/'simp?θaiz/vi.同情；同感，共鸣synthetic/sin'θetik/a.综合的；合成的systematic(al)/sisti'm?tik(?l)/a.有系统的；有计划的Ttag/t?g/n.附加语；标签tailor/'teil?/n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服

36tale/teil/n.故事，传说talent/'t?l?nt/n.天才；才能；人才talk/t?:k/vi.讲话vt.谈论tame/teim/a.驯服的；顺从的tank/t??k/n.坦克；大容器，槽tap/t?p/vt.&vi.&n.轻叩tap/t?p/n.塞子；龙头vt.开发taste/teist/n.味觉，品味technical/'teknik?l/a.技术的，工艺的technician/tek'ni??n/n.技术员，技师tedious/'ti:di?s/a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的telegram/'teligr?m/n.电报telescope/'telisk?up/n.望远镜temple/'templ/n.圣堂，神殿，庙宇temporary/'temp?r?ri/a.暂时的，临时的tempt/tempt/vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引temptation/temp'tei??n/n.诱惑，引诱tend/tend/vt.照管，照料，护理tend/tend/vi.走向，趋向；倾向tendency/'tend?nsi/n.趋向，趋势，倾向tender/'tend?/a.嫩的；脆弱的tense/tens/n.时态，时tense/tens/a.拉紧的，绷紧的tension/'ten??n/n.紧张,不安,拉紧,张力terminal/'t?:minl/a.末端的n.末端terrible/'ter?bl/a.可怕的；极度的territory/'terit?ri/n.领土，版图；领域terror/'ter?/n.恐怖，惊骇textile/'tekstail/n.纺织品a.纺织的theoretical/θi?'retik?l/a.理论(上)的thereby/'ee?'bai/ad.因此，从而，由此therefore/'ee?f?:/ad.因此，所以【绝对不可以直接连接两个独立的句子】thermometer/θ?'m?mit?/n.温度计，寒暑表thickness/'θiknis/n.厚(度)；密(度)thorough/'θΛr?/a.彻底的；详尽的thoughtful/'θ?:tful/a.沉思的；体贴的thread/θred/n.线；丝；螺纹；头绪threat/θret/n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆threaten/'θretn/vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓thrive/θraiv/vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛throat/θr?ut/n.咽喉，喉咙；嗓音throughout/θru:'aut/prep.遍及ad.到处thrust/θrΛst/vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺thunder/'θΛnd?/n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出thus/eΛs/ad.如此，这样；因而tide/taid/n.潮，潮汐；潮流tidy/'taidi/a.整洁的；整齐的tin/tin/n.锡；罐头tip/tip/vt.轻击vi.给小费tire/'tai?/vi.疲劳，累；厌倦tissue/'tisju:/n.薄绢；薄纸；组织toast/t?ust/n.烤面包vt.烘，烤toast/t?ust/n.祝酒；祝酒词toe/t?u/n.脚趾，足尖t?ilet/'t?ilit/n.厕所，盥洗室，浴室tolerance/'t?l?r?ns/n.忍受，容忍；公差tolerate/'t?l?reit/vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕tone/t?un/n.音；腔调；声调torch/t?:t?/n.火炬，火把；手电筒torture/'t?:t??/n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打total/'t?utl/a.总的vi.合计，总共touch/tΛt?/vt.触摸；触动；感动n.触tough/tΛf/a.坚韧的；健壮的tour/tu?/n.&vi.旅行，游历tourist/'tu?rist/n.旅游者，观光者towel/'tau?l/n.毛巾，手巾tower/'tau?/n.塔vi.屹立，高耸trace/treis/n.痕迹；丝毫vt.跟踪track/tr?k/n.行踪；路径；轨道tractor/'tr?kt?/n.拖拉机；牵引车trade/treid/n.贸易；职业vi.交易traffic/'tr?fik/n.交通，通行；交通量tragedy/'tr?d?idi/n.悲剧；惨事，惨案trail/treil/n.痕迹；小径vt.跟踪transfer/tr?ns'f?:/vt.转移；调动vi.转移transform/tr?ns'f?:m/vt.改变；改造；变换transformation/tr?nsf?'mei??n/n.变化；改造；转变transformer/tr?ns'f?:m?/n.变压器，转换器transistor/tr?n'sist?/n.晶体管transmission/tr?nz'mi??n/n.传送；传动；发射transmit/tr?nz'mit/vt.传送，传达；发射transparent/tr?ns'pe?r?nt/a.透明的；易识破的transport/tr?ns'p?:t/vt.运输n.运输transportation/tr?nsp?:'tei??n/n.运输，运送，客运trap/tr?p/n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗tray/trei/n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟treasure/'tre??/n.财富；珍宝vt.珍视

37treat/tri:t/vt.对待；处理n.款待treatment/'tri:tm?nt/n.待遇；治疗，疗法treaty/'tri:ti/n.条约；协议，协定tremble/'trembl/vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动tremendous/tri'mend?s/a.极大的，非常的trend/trend/vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial/'trai?l/n.试，试验；审判triangle/'trai?ngl/n.三角(形)trick/trik/n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗trim/trim/a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph/'trai?mf/n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功troop/tru:p/n.军队；一群，大量tropical/'tr?pik?l/a.热带的troublesome/'trΛbls?m/a.令人烦恼的；麻烦的trumpet/'trΛmpit/n.喇叭，小号trunk/trΛ?k/n.树干；大衣箱，皮箱trust/trΛst/n.信任vt.相信；委托truth/tru:θ/n.真理；真实；真实性tube/tju:b/n.管；电子管，显像管tune/tju:n/n.调子；和谐vt.调谐tunnel/'tΛnl/n.隧道，坑道，地道turbine/'t?:bin/n.叶轮机，汽轮机twin/twin/a.孪生的n.孪生儿twist/twist/vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯type/taip/n.型，类型vi.打字typewriter/'taiprait?/n.打字机typical/'tipik?l/a.典型的，代表性的typist/'taipist/n.打字员tyre/'tai?/n.轮胎，车胎Uultimate/'Λltimit/a.最后的，最终的unconscious/Λn'k???s/a.不省人事的uncover/Λn'kΛv?/vt.揭开…的盖子undergo/Λnd?'g?u/vt.经历，经受，忍受undergraduate/Λnd?'gr?djuit/n.大学在校生underline/Λnd?'lain/vt.划线于…之下underneath/Λnd?'ni:θ/ad.在下面，在底下undertake/Λnd?'teik/vt.从事；承担；保证undo/'Λn'du:/vt.解开，打开；取消undoubtedly/Λn'dautidli/ad.无容置疑，肯定地uneasy/Λn'i:zi/a.心神不安的，忧虑的unexpected/'Λniks'pektid/a.想不到的，意外的uniform/'ju:nif?:m/a.一样的n.制服union/'ju:nj?n/n.联合；团结；协会unique/ju:'ni:k/a.唯一的，独一无二的unit/'ju:nit/n.单位；单元；部件unite/ju'nait/vi.联合vt.使联合unity/'ju:niti/n.单一；统一；团结universal/ju:ni'v?:s?l/a.宇宙的；普遍的unknown/'Λn'n?un/a.不知道的；未知的unless/'Λn'les/conj.除非，如果不unlike/'Λn'laik/a.不同的prep.不象…unlikely/Λn'laikli/a.未必的，未必可能的unload/Λn'l?ud/vt.卸(货)vi.卸货upper/'Λp?/a.上面的；地位较高的upright/'Λprait/a.垂直的；正直的upset/Λp'set/vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆up-to-date/'Λpt?'deit/a.直到最近的，现代的upward/'Λpw?d/a.向上的，上升的urban/'?:b?n/a.都市的,住在都市的urge/?:d?/vt.推进；催促n.冲动urgent/'?:d??nt/a.紧急的；强求的usage/'ju:zid?/n.使用，对待；惯用法utility/ju:'tiliti/n.效用，有用，实用utilize/'ju:tilaiz/vt.利用utmost/'Λtm?ust/a.最远的n.极限utter/'Λt?/a.完全的，彻底的utter/'Λt?/vt.发出，说，讲Vvacant/'veik?nt/a.空的；未被占用的vacuum/'v?kju?m/n.真空；真空吸尘器vague/veig/a.模糊的，含糊的vain/vein/a.徒劳的；自负的valid/'v?lid/a.有效的；正当的value/'v?lju:/n.价值；价格vt.评价van/v?n/n.大篷车，运货车vanish/'v?ni?/vi.突然不见，消失vapour/'veip?/n.汽，蒸气variable/'ve?ri?bl/a.易变的n.变量variation/ve?ri'ei??n/n.变化，变动；变异variety/v?'rai?ti/n.多样化；种类；变种various/'ve?ri?s/a.各种各样的，不同的vary/'ve?ri/vt.改变；使多样化vast/va:st/a.巨大的；大量的vehicle/'vi:ikl/n.车辆，机动车velocity/vi'l?siti/n.速度，速率

38venture/'vent??/n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify/'verifai/vt.证实，查证；证明version/'v?:??n/n.译文；说法；改写本vertical/'v?:tik?l/a.垂直的，竖式的vessel/'vesl/n.容器；船，飞船；管veteran/'vet?r?n/n.老兵，老手via/'vai?/prep.经过；通过vibrate/vai'breit/vt.使颤动vi.颤动vice/vais/n.罪恶；恶习；缺点vice/vais/n.(老)虎钳vigorous/'vig?r?s/a.朝气蓬勃的vinegar/'vinig?/n.醋violent/'vai?l?nt/a.猛烈的；狂暴的violet/'vai?lit/n.紫罗兰virtually/'v?:tju?li/ad.实际上，事实上virtue/'v?:tju:/n.善；美德；优点visible/'viz?bl/a.可见的，看得见的vision/'vi??n/n.视；想象力；梦幻visual/'vizju?l/a.看的；看得见的vital/'vaitl/a.生命的；有生命力的vitamin/'vit?min/n.维生素，维他命vivid/'vivid/a.鲜艳的；生动的volcano/v?l'kein?u/n.火山volt/v?ult/n.伏特，伏voltage/'vaultid?/n.电压volume/'v?ljum/n.卷，册；容积；音量voluntary/'v?l?nt?ri/a.自愿的，志愿的voyage/v?id?/n.&vi.航海，航空字Wwage/weid?/vt.开展(运动)waggon/'w?g?n/n.四轮运货马车waken/'weik?n/vi.醒来vt.弄醒wander/'w?nd?/vi.漫游；迷路；离题want/w?nt/n.需要；缺乏warmth/w?:mθ/n.暖和，温暖；热烈water/'w?:t?/n.水vt.使湿，灌溉waterproof/'w?:t?pru:f/a.不透水的，防水的wave/weiv/n.波；波涛vi.波动wax/w?ks/n.蜡，蜂蜡weaken/'wi:k?n/vt.削弱vi.变弱weakness/'wi:knis/n.虚弱，软弱；弱点wear/we?/vt.磨损weave/'wi:v/vt.织，编vi.纺织weed/wi:d/n.杂草，野草vi.除草weep/wi:p/vi.哭泣，流泪weld/weld/vt.&n.焊接，熔接welfare/'welfe?/n.幸福，福利wheat/wi:t/n.小麦wheel/wi:l/n.轮，车轮whilst/'wailst/conj.&n.当…的时候whip/wip/vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子whisper/'wisp?/vt.低声地讲vi.低语whistle/'wisl/n.口哨vi.吹口哨wholly/'h?uli/ad.完全地，全部wicked/'wikid/a.坏的；令人厌恶的widen/'waidn/vt.加宽vi.变宽widow/'wid?u/n.寡妇width/widθ/n.宽阔，广阔；宽度willing/'wili?/a.愿意的，心甘情愿的wind/waind/vt.绕，缠绕vi.卷曲wing/wi?/n.翼，翅膀，翅wire/'wai?/n.金属线；电缆；电信wit/wit/n.智力，才智，智能withdraw/wie'dr?:/vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退withstand/wie'st?nd/vt.抵挡，反抗witness/'witnis/n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden/'wudn/a.木制的；呆板的wool/wul/n.羊毛；毛线，绒线workman/'w?:km?n/n.工人，劳动者，工匠workshop/'w?:k??p/n.车间，工场；创作室world-wide/'w?:ldwaid/a.遍及全球的worm/w?:m/n.虫，蠕虫worship/'w?:?ip/n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜worst/w?:st/a.最坏的ad.最坏地worth/w?:θ/a.值…的n.价值worthless/'w?:θlis/a.无价值的，无用的worthwhile/'w?:θ'wail/a.值得花时间的worthy/'w?:ei/a.有价值的；值得的wound/wu:nd/n.创伤，伤vt.使受伤wrap/r?p/vt.裹，包，捆n.披肩wreck/rek/n.失事；残骸vt.破坏wrist/rist/n.腕，腕关节X-ray/'eks'rei/n.X射线，X光yard/ja:d/n.院子，庭院；场地yard/ja:d/n.码yawn/j?:n/vi.打呵欠n.呵欠yearly/'j?:li/a.每年的ad.一年一度

39yield/ji:ld/vt.&vi.出产n.产量youth/ju:θ/n.青春；青年们；青年zone/z?un/n.地区，区域，范围