英语语法似是而非的非谓语动词的考点归纳

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英语语法似是而非的非谓语动词的考点归纳一、形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查省略句①Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_______everyday.(四川卷)A.wateredB.wateringB.waterD.towater答案为A。unlesswatered可视为unlesstheyarewatered之省略。又如：②Nomatterhowfrequently_______,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.(广东卷)A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed答案为A。Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed可视为Nomatterhowfrequentlytheyareperformed之省略。③—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.—________good.(湖北卷)A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds答案为D。Soundgood为Itsoundsgood之省略。二、形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是形容词的用法①Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.(江苏卷)A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest答案为A。过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词，interestedin意为“对……感趣”。

1英语语法似是而非的非谓语动词的考点归纳一、形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查省略句①Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_______everyday.(四川卷)A.wateredB.wateringB.waterD.towater答案为A。unlesswatered可视为unlesstheyarewatered之省略。又如：②Nomatterhowfrequently_______,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.(广东卷)A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed答案为A。Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed可视为Nomatterhowfrequentlytheyareperformed之省略。③—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.—________good.(湖北卷)A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds答案为D。Soundgood为Itsoundsgood之省略。二、形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是形容词的用法①Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.(江苏卷)A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest答案为A。过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词，interestedin意为“对……感趣”。

2②_______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(全国卷)A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising答案为B。由于与形容happy并列，故可排除C和D。又因为是用以说明主语Tony的心情，故用surprised，不用surprising。三、形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查某种句式①—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国I)—_______herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit答案为A。Whynot…为英语中常用句式，用于提出建议，其后只接动词原形，不接不定式或现在分词。注意不能选D，但是若D改为Whydon’tyouvisit也可以选。②Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better_______it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.(广东)A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget答案为A。此处的better实为you’dbetter之省略。根据英语习惯，hadbetter之后只能接动词原形，故选A。四、形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查祈使句①Mary,_______here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.(全国I)A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming答案为A。此处考查祈使句的用法，故用动词原形。②—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

3—_______themainideaofeachparagraph.(重庆卷)A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout答案为C。此处考查祈使句的用法，故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为Youshouldfindout…之省略。五、形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查并列句①Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_______downtoeatourpicniclunch.(上海卷)A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat答案为D。由句中的and可知，此句为并列结构，且空格处填sat，与其前的谓语动词found并列。②_______manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhewastoldC.TohavebeentoldD.Hewastold答案为D。句中的并列连词but表明整个句子为并列句，同时表明but前应是一个独立的句子，而不能是一个非谓语动词短语(所以不能选A或C)，又因为though为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它与连接并列句的并列连词but不“兼容”，所以也不能选B。③First_______thericebywashingit,then_______itinboilingwater.A.prepare,cookB.preparing,cookingC.preparing,cookD.prepare,cooking答案为A。题干部分为两个并列的祈使句，故均用动词原形。