黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

《黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2020—2021学年度高二下学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Wouldyoumindme____________here?A.SittingB.sitC.tositD.sat2.Afterhisthirdfilm,hiscareeroffilmperformance___________.A.tookupB.tookoffC.tookoverD.tookin3.______________goodweatheritistoday!Whynotgoforanouting?A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa4.ThisisthesecondtimethatI_____________yourhometown.A.willvisitB.visitC.havevisitedD.hadvisited5.Withwinter____________,theweatherisbecomingincreasinglycold.A.approachesB.approachedC.isapproachingD.approaching6.Thismorninghehastriedeverywaypossibleto____________themanagerofthatcompany.A.contactB.contactwithC.getintocontactD.incontactwith7.Howdidthestudentsreact_________theconclusionthatironhasaslowreaction_______water?A.to,toB.to,withC.with,toD.on,to8.Heusedto________playgamesontheInternet,butnowheisusedto________beforesleeping.A.play,readB.playing,readingC.play,readingD.playing,read9.Hehasalargehouseinthesuburb,whichistwice___________mine.A.aslargethanB.aslargerasC.largestthanD.thesizeof10.____________withthebookboughtlastweek,thisoneismoreinteresting.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.CompareD.Tocompare11.Thereare_________numberofbooksinthelibraryand_________numberofthemisincreasing.A.a,aB.the,aC.a,theD.the,the12.MissShen’smethodsofteachingarenothinglike___________oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.thatB.thisC.onesD.those13.ConcentrateyourmindonEnglish,__________youwon’tmasterthelanguage.A.orB.andC.soD.but

11.__________heworks,___________progresshe’llmakeinthefuture.A.Themorecareful,themoreB.Themorecarefully,themoreC.Themorecarefully,themostD.Themostcareful,themost2.Tomy_________,the__________newsalsomadethefamilyandtheirneighbors_________.A.amaze,amazing,amazedB.amazed,amazing,amazeC.amazement,amazing,amazedD.amazement,amazed,amazing第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJuly20,2021marksthe52thanniversaryofthefirstmoonlanding.TheNationalSpaceCenterwillprovideyouwithsuper-sizespaceexperiences:agiantEarthmodel,adomedplanetarium(穹顶天文台）anda42-meterrockettower.It'sallundercoversoit'sagoodplacetovisitonarainyday.TicketIt'snotcheap—adult$15,5-to-16-year-olds$12—butonceyou'vepaidyoucanrevisitasmanytimesasyouwantinayear,andadmissionisfreeforkidsunderfive.Openinghours10am—4pmMondaytoFriday,10am—5pmweekendsandschoolholidays.Whataboutlunch?TheBoostersCafeservesreasonablypricedhotandcoldsnacksanddrinksatthefootofthecenter'stworockets.Thecafeoffersvegetarian(素食的）optiontoo.Exitthroughthegiftshop?It'sstockedwithsouvenirsincludingbooks,gamesandtelescopes.Somearequitepricey.Thegiftshopisthefirstthingyoupassonentryandalsothelastthingyouseeasyouleave.16.WhatgiftscanyoubuyintheCenter?A.Rockets.B.Telescopes.C.Pencils.D.Earthmodels.17.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheNationalSpaceCenter?A.Itisfreeforkidsunder6.B.Ithastwogiftshops.C.Itisvegetarian-friendly.D.Itisopenatnightinholidays.18.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Spaceexperiences.

2C.SuggestionsforvisitingtheCenter.D.InformationabouttheCenterBThenexttimeyoufindanexcusetoabandonyourambition,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,21-year-oldChrisNikicmadehistoryasthefirstpersonwithDownSyndrometoattemptandcompleteanIronman.OrganizedbytheWorldTriathlonCorporation,itrequiresathletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathon—inunder17hours!Theevent,whichtookplaceinPanamaCity,Florida,beganearlyinthemorningwithatwo-lapswimintheGulfofMexico.Chris,whowastiedtohiscoachforsafety,completedthecoursewellwithin2hour,20-minutetimelimit.The112-milebikeride,whichChrisrodealone,provedalittlemorechallenging.Notaccustomedtodrinkingwaterwhileriding,hewasforcedtomakemultiplestops.Tomakemattersworse,theyoungathletewasattackedbyanarmyofredantswhosenestheaccidentallysteppedonduringabreak.Healsohadableedingkneeaftercrashingwhilespeedingdownhill.Despitethesesetbacks,Chrismanagedtocompletethelapbeforethe5:30pmcut-offtime.Thecompetition'sfinalchallenge-atwo-lap26.2-milerunalongthewaterfront—startedsmoothly.However,Chriswastiredoutbythetenthmile.Butwithencouragementfromhiscoachandcheeringbystanders,theyoungstersomehowmanagedtocrossthefinishlinein16hours,46minutes,and9seconds—almost15minutesunderthe17-hourtimelimit.Chrisisnostrangertoovercomingchallenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,heunderwentsurgeryatjustfivemonthsold.Hewastooweaktowalkindependentlyuntilhewasfour.DuetohisDownSyndrome,everyexperthisparentsspoketofocusedonthelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.ToChris,thisracewasmorethanjustafinishlineandcelebrationofvictory.It'saboutbeinganexampletootherkidsandfamiliesthatfacesimilarbarriers.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anIronman”inparagraph1referto?A.Acompetition.B.Anorganization.C.Aperson.D.Anartwork.20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChris'sbikerideexperience?A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Smooth.21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph5?A.Stimulatereaders'interest.B.Introduceanewtopic.C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.22.WhatcanwelearnfromChris'sstory?

3A.Winningiseverything.B.Nodreamisunachievable.C.Lifeisfullofchoices.D.Misfortuneisabarriertosuccess.CLikepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyieldsmorethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerate（容忍）environmentalstressandmaintain（保持）highyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.Plantcellsproduceproteinsandshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,"saidHowell.Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates（激起）thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,"saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions."Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.＂Youdon'twantcropplantstostopgrowing,"Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress."“Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethealarmsystem,”saidHowell.“Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions,”23.Accordingtothetext,whatcausesanalarmintheplantcells?A.Thefoldedproteins.B.Thechangedproteins.C.Thedefensivemeasures.D.Thestressresponsegenes.24.Whatdoestheenergypreservedintheplantsunderstressconditionsdo?A.Ithelpstheplantstosurvive.B.Ithelpstomaintainhighyields.C.Itkeepstheplantsgrowing.D.Ithelpstoproduceproteins.25.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inhibit"inparagraph5?A.Start.B.Continue.C.Promote,D.Prevent.26.HowdoesHowellintendtomakecropplantsmaintainhighyieldsunderstressconditions?

4A.Bymakingcropplantskeepmoreenergy.B.Bymakingcropplantsstopgrowing.C.Bymakingthealarmsystemstopworking.D.Bymakingthealarmsystemrespondquickly.DCampingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子）oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggagebagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsettingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.D.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.28.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.D.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.29.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessarytoA.allowthechildrentocookB.givechildrenenoughtimetoplay

5C.makeeveryonehaveworktodoD.keepthepicnictablefulloffood30.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Kids.D.Teenagers.第二节：阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingatanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifficult,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.31However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.32Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.33Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople,34Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.35Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(绰号).You'dbesurprisedathowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Joininafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.C.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying＂Hey”eachtime.

6G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI37myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas38atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof39,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwasvery41tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day42.Wehadto43everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea44waybutin35Cheatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto45astairwayoutofrock.This46climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The48ofknowingthatmy49willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere50inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto51.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly52partofmytent.53,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI54.IthinkIammuch55forhavingtakenpartintheproject.36.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research37.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found38.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited39.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking40.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious41.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy42.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course43.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy44.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick45.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard46.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant

747.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed48.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention49.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story50.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated51.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing52.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft53.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineithercase54.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recovered55.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier第二节：语法填空（共10空每个空填正确1.5分，满分15分）AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong-distancetrainrideattheageof18.Together56afriend,shegotonthefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Forthefewhundredkilometersofthejourney,thescenerywasvery57(colour).Duringthetwodaysandnights,theyatemealscookedbyexpertsandsawfields,desertand58(abandon)farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Atnightshewatchedthestarsinthesky，59shonelikediamonds.ThefamoustrainiscalledtheGhan.60isshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry,sothey61(bring)sometrainedcamelsfromAfghanistan62(carry)foodandothersuppliesandreturnedwithfoodandother63(produce).Theydidthis64the1920s.Thenthegovernmentbuilt65newrailwaylineandtooktheplaceofthecamels.Theydidn’tdeedthecamelsanymore.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asashygirlinmyschool,whenmyteacherstoldmetostandinfrontofmyclassmatesandgiveaspeech,I

8wouldveryafraidanddidn’tdaretofacehim.Lastweek,myEnglishteachergiveeverystudentatasktomakeaperformanceofashortEnglishstory.Iwasinagroupwithtwootherclassmate.Wepracticedmanytimesbuttheyalwaysinspiredme.Atlast,Iwasabletofacemyclassmatesandfinishedaperformance.Thoughtheshowwasnotperfectly,Igotovermyfear,thatwasanimportantstepforme.Igainedwithconfidenceandhadthefaithtobecomingstronger.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，在美国迪士尼乐园（Disneyland）游玩时丢了钱包，该园的工作人员（Henry）帮你找到钱包并设法还给了你。请你写封信向他表示感谢。要点如下：1.说明写信原因；2.简述事情经过；3.表达谢意。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearHenry,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9YourstrulyLiHua

102020—2021学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题答案第一部分：单项选择1-5.ABACD6-10。ABCDB11-15.CDABC第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读理解1-3.BCD4-7.ABDB8-11.BADC12-15.DACB第二节:阅读七选五16-20.CDAEF第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：完型填空21-25.DDCAB26-30.DBCCA31-35.DCAAB36-40.DBCAB第二节：语法填空41.with42.colourful43.abandoned44.which45.It46.brought47.tocarry48.products49.until/till50.a第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错Asashygirlinmyschool,whenmyteacherstoldmetostandinfrontofmyclassmatesandgiveaspeech,Iwould٨veryafraidanddidn’tdaretofacehim.Lastweek,myEnglishteachergiveeverystudentatasktomakeabethemgaveperformanceofashortEnglishstory.Iwasinagroupwithtwootherclassmate.Wepracticedmanytimesbuttheyclassmatesandalwaysinspiredme.Atlast,Iwasabletofacemyclassmatesandfinishedaperformance.Thoughtheshowwasnottheperfectly,Igotovermyfear,thatwasanimportantstepforme.Igainedwithconfidenceandhadthefaithtobecomingperfectwhichomitbecomestronger.第二节;写作

11Onepossibleversion:DearHenry,I’mLiHua,Withthedeepestgratitude,I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelp.WhenIenjoyedmytripinDisneylandyesterday,Idiscoveredmywalletwasmissing.IwastotallyatalosswhereIcouldhaveleftit.Itcontainedallthemoney,myidentitycardandpassport,withoutwhichIwouldgetintogreattrouble.SoIfeltextremelyworriedandupset.Ihadnochoicebuttoturntoyou.Youpromisedmethatyouwouldmanagetofinditback.Luckily,youfoundit,andsentittomyhotelthismorning.Idoappreciateyourkindness.Manythanksforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua