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新标准大学英语第二版综合教程1详细答案Unit1VocabularyI1.1)respectable2)agony3)putdown4)sequence5)holdback6)distribute7)offandon8)vivid9)associate10)finally11)turnin12)tackle2.1)hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.2)wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.3)aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.4)gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.5)buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.3.1)reputation,rigid,toinspire2)andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas3)compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdbackII1.compsed2.severe3agony4extraordinary5recall6command7wasviolating8anticipateIII1at2for3of4with5as6about7to8in,in9from10on/uponComprehensiveExercisesIClozeA(1)holdback(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(6)offandon(7)turnout/in(8)careerB(1)last(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(10)excitementIITranslation1.1)Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2)Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
3)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4)ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5)Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa-severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanningthroughsomemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.Unit2VocabularyI1.1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead2.(1)intheexaminationwasstillonhismind(2)wascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.(3)wassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.(4)hascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.(5)ofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.31)werepostponed,theawful,isestimated2)reference,notavailable,amkindof3)notmuchofateacher,skips,goaheadIIcollocation1to,2for,3at,4from,5in,6to,7on,8withIIIUsage
1moreorless,2.kindof/sortof3Something4kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomethingComprehensiveExercisesI(1)chokedup(2)awful(3)practically(4)neighborhood(5)correspondence(6)available(7)destination(8)reunion(9)Mostly(10)postponing(11)absolutelyTheme-related(1)how(2)saving(3)embarrassment(4)phone(5)interrupted(6)touch(7)envelope(8)signed(9)message(10)neededTranslationI、1、Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2、MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3、Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4、HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarII.5、SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.II、Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I’vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.Unit3
Vocabulary11)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp21)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.2)medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)candowithoutairandwater.5)islikelytobeheldinJune.31)liesincontactbetween2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment3)thesteadywillbehighlyIIWordFormation1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority2)accpeted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensiveexercisesIClose1.Text-related1)highly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure2.Theme-related
1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)SomedayIITranslation1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4Vocabulary1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles2.1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.
3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.3.1)forsalehuntingforbeamazedby2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans3)characterbycallingonhepassedawayIIConfusablewords1.1)personal2)personnel2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometimeIIIEuphemismdehcgabfComprehensiveExercisesIClose1.Text-related1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor2.Theme-related1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)richIIITranslation1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.
3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5VocabularyI.11)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat2.1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.3)oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.5)straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.3.1)inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2)Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3)hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthatIIWordFormation1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable
8.respectableIII.Usage1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer…ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)diedof2)instantly3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)executive8)replacement9)stock10)look…intheeye2.Theme-related1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)Contrary5)professionally6)perform7)personal8)balance9)commitment10)revealedII.Translation1.1)I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.2)Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3)Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4)Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5)Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.2.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenwork
andfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6ThecompanymanVocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1)Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.2)MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.3)Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.4)IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.5)Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.3.1)tobroaden;maketheirway2)disgusts;takeachanceon3)thegrand;andoverseas;reflectedⅡ1.1)frightened2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar2)similar3.1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping2)asleepⅢ
1.1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5)disappointingly6)disappointing2.1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractively5)unattractively6)unattractiveComprehensionExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5)overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful9)mademyway10)goingmyway2.Theme-related1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberately7)reasoned8)himself9)restaurant10)matterⅡTranslation1.1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.2.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesent
themmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.Unit7Vocabulary1.1)go(very)far2)hasexpanded3)intheinterest(s)of4)onlyto5)encountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout2.1)…along/longrunningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot2)…feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly3)...suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay4)…isobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitscompositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.5)…giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise3.1)haveundertaken,original,toexplore2)evidenceconvinced,underneath,extendingto3)tonegotiate,encounter,tofigureout,exploreII.ConfusableWords1.firstly2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7.atfirst8.firstIII.Usage1.animalintelligencewhose2.zookeeperwhere3.eyecontactthroughwhat
4.moneysupplyofwhat5.killerwhalewhatkind6.babywhalehowold7.familymemberofwhat8.seaturtlewhatkind/whereComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizingup(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)makeadeal(8)dominant(9)intheirinterest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environmentII.Translation1.1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)Let’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4)Mygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition5)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.2.WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHill
wasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Unit8VocabularyI1.1industrial2.idle3.isfunctioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.workup10.slice11.miracle12.wasjammed2.1.tobeseriouslyaffectedbytheriseingasprices。2.isamatteroftotalindifferencetome.3.drovehomethepointthattheyneededextrapeople4.wasfoundaftertheysearchedforitforalongtime5.hadrunoutofwaterbythetimetheygottothecamp3.1.manualandcomplexitsfinancial2.wasveryupsetmakealivingbysworewas/becamemuchbetteroff3.handfulignorantofpaintings/workssummedupII1.Theyoungmanmade$5anhourinhissummerjob.2.Whatmadeyouchangeyourmind?3.I’msureJasonwillmakeagoodlawyer.4.Thevetputsomethingdownthedog’sthroattomakeitvomit.5.Thestorymakesinterestingreading.
6.Fiveandfivemaketen.7.Onfoottheycanonlymakeabout20milesaday.8.Idon’tthinkshe’lleverreallymakeittothetopIII1(1)developing(2)develop(3)development(4)develop(5)developingdeveloped2(1)amazed(2)amazes(3)amazingly(4)amazing(5)amazementComprehensiveexerciseI.CLOZE1.TEXT-RELATED(1)complex(2)idle(3)makealivingby(4)accumulated(5)affect(6)function(7)faculties(8)ignorant(9)wakeup2.THEME-RELATED
(1)dormitory(2)passing(3)leaping(4)department(5)burned(6)destroyed(7)seriously(8)marriages(9)report(10)perspectiveIITRANSLATION1)Withouthispersonalfile,anapplicantcanhardlyexpecttoget/beemployedasateacher.2)Withenoughice,wewouldbeabletochillthedrinks.3)Inmyhumbleopinion,readingusthemostpleasantwaytospendone’sleisure.4)SomepeoplesaiditwassimplyamiraclethattheAmericanathleteMichaelPhelpswoneightgoldmedalsatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.5)Thewashingmachinehasbrokendown,sowehavetowashourclothesbyhand.ThismorningIheardaninterestingpieceofnewsovermyportableradio:amanof36andhissonof10attendthesameclasscompetingwitheachotherforhighmarks.Thestorygoes/It’slikethis:Theman,LiWeibyname,wastooidletolearnanythingwhenyoung.Withlittleeducation,withnousefulskills,hecouldhardlyearnanadequatelivingwage.Hislifeexperiencesdrovehometohimthepointthathehadtoacquireknowledgebeforehewasabletoaccumulatewealth.SoLiWeisworethathewouldgotoschoolwithhisson,determinedtolearn.
