重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

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2022年重庆一中高2024届高二上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthedatetoday?A.April20th.B.April21st.C.May4th.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoseeamovie.B.Doherhomework.C.Gotoaclass.3.What’sthewoman’sprofession?A.Teacher.B.Librarian.C.Student.4.HowmuchdidthewomanpayfortheMP5playerincludingtax?A.$14.B.$40.C.$43.5.Whycan’tAliceattendthemeeting?A.She’ssickandhastostayathome.B.Shehastotakecareofhersister.C.Shehastoplaywithhersister.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisthemananxioustogethisclothesback?A.Hehastowearthem.B.Hewillleavetomorrow.C.Hewantstowashthem.7.Whereistheman?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehotel.C.Inhishouse.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Sheisgoingtobelateagain.B.Shecan’tfindhercaranywhere.C.Herwatchisn’tworking.9.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Tryingadifferentroute.B.Makinganexcuseforbeinglate.C.Leavingearliertomorrow.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemanlearntoplaythepiano?A.Hismothertaughthim.B.Helearntbyhimself.C.Atutortaughthim.11.Howoldisthemannow?A.Fourteen.B.Eighteen.C.Twenty.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisAmerican.B.Heisinaforeigncountry.C.Hedoesn’tplaythepianonow.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Hedidn’tliketheworkstyle.B.Hedidn’thaveadecentsalary.C.Helostapromotionopportunity.14.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.Workingatthegym.B.Searchingforajobonline.C.Dealingwithaproject.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Dosomeexercisetokeepfit.B.Finishhisprojectassoonaspossible.C.Findajobfreefrompressureandcontrol.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakeroftenmovefromoneplacetoanother?A.Hewaskeenontravelling.B.Hegrewupinamilitaryfamily.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2C.Hewantedtomakemorefriends.18.WhathappenedtothespeakerinVietnam?A.Hecouldn’tcommunicatewithothers.B.Hewasn’tusedtothetemperaturethere.C.Hemissedhisparentsverymuch.19.Whatisthekeytocopingwithcultureshock?A.Confidence.B.Communication.C.Awareness.20.Howshouldyouexpressangerinanewcountry?A.Bykeepingsilent.B.Bywritingitdowninadiary.C.Bysayingittothelocals.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.WinterSolstice,the22ndsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec21.HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutWinterSolstice.TheWinterSolsticeFestivalTherewasasayinginancientChina,“TheWinterSolsticeisassignificantastheSpringFestival.”AsearlyastheZhouDynasty,peopleworshipedthegodsonthefirstdayoftheWinterSolstice,whichalsowasthefirstdayofthenewyear.TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalduringtheHanDynasty.Thecelebratoryactivitieswereofficiallyorganized.Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhavearest.Duringthefollowingdynasties,suchastheTang,SongandQingdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytooffersacrificestoHeavenandtoancestors.EatingdumplingsDuringWinterSolsticeinNorthChina,eatingdumplingsisessentialtothefestival.Thereisasayingthatgoes“HavedumplingsonthefirstdayofWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonthefirstdayofSummerSolstice.”EatingtangyuanInplacessuchasShanghai,peopleeattangyuan,akindofstuffedsmalldumplingballmadeofstickyriceflour,tocelebrateWinterSolstice.EatingricecakesDuringtheWinterSolstice,Hangzhouresidentstraditionallyeatricecakes.Inthepast,beforetheapproachofthewintersolstice,everyhouseholdwouldmakethecakestoworshiptheirancestorsoruseasgiftsforrelativesandfriends.Today,thoughfewerfamilieseathomemadecakes,peopletherestillbuyricecakesfortheWinterSolsticeFestival.EatingmuttonandvermicellisoupInYinchuan,NingxiaHuiautonomousregion,peoplecallmidwinterthe“GhostFestival”.Onthatday,itiscustomaryforpeopletheretodrinkmuttonandvermicellisoupandeatthedumplingsinthesoup.Theygivethemidwintersoupastrangename“brain”andshareitwiththeirneighbors.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.PeoplestartedtooffersacrificestoancestorsintheHanDynasty.B.ItisanoldtraditiontoworshipthegodsduringtheWinterSolstice.C.OnlyofficialscouldcelebratetheWinterSolsticeintheHanDynasty.D.TheWinterSolsticebecameanofficialfestivalduringtheZhouDynasty.2.WhatmayapersonlivinginBeijingeatduringtheSummerSolstice?A.Tangyuan.B.Ricecakes.C.Dumplings.D.Noodles.3InwhichplaceswillpeopleeatdumplingsduringtheWinterSolstice?A.NorthChinaandHangzhou.B.HangzhouandShanghai.C.ShanghaiandNingxia.D.NingxiaandNorthChina.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国冬至节日的一些饮食习俗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsearlyastheZhouDynasty,peopleworshipedthegodsonthefirstdayoftheWinterSolstice,whichalsowasthefirstdayofthenewyear.(早在周朝，人们就在冬至的第一天祭拜神灵，这一天也是新年的第一天)”可知，B选项“冬至祭拜神灵是一个古老的传统”正确。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thereisasayingthatgoes“HavedumplingsonthefirstdayofWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonthefirstdayofSummerSolstice.”(俗话说：“冬至吃饺子，夏至吃面条。”)”可知，住在北京的人在夏至期间可以吃面条。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“DuringWinterSolsticeinNorthChina,eatingdumplingsisessentialtothefestival.(在中国北方，冬至期间吃饺子是必不可少的)”以及最后一段中“Onthatday,itiscustomaryforpeopletheretodrinkmuttonandvermicellisoupandeatthedumplingsinthesoup.(在这一天，那里的人们习惯喝羊肉和粉丝汤，吃汤中的饺子)”可知，在宁夏和中国北部，人们会在冬至吃饺子。故选D。BAsBillboardexpandsinAsia,BillboardChina,anewedition,hasbeenlaunched.MikeVan,thenewpresidentofBillboard,saidinaninterviewwithChinaDailythat,“Billboardisfurtherexpandingitscoverageinoneofthebiggestmusicmarketsintheworld”andthemovewillbe“bringingglobalpopmusictoChinesefansandexposeChineseartistsandmusictoaninternationalaudience”.OnAug9,thenewsoflaunchingBillboardChinawasannouncedonitsofficialSinaWeiboplatform.AccordingtoVan,Billboardisestablishinglocalpartnerships,suchasTencentMusicEntertainmentGroup,androllingoutcontentplanssuchascoverstory,whichfeaturestop-levelChineseartistsandtheirmusicstories,andBillboardMasterCollections,whichbringshighlyprofessionalmusicrecommendationstomusiclovers.PopstarJacksonWangwasfeaturedinthecoverstoryofBillboardChinaMagazine’sAugust2022edition.Chinaranks(排名)asthesixth-largestmusicmarketintheworld,accordingtotheannualglobalmusicreport第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4releasedbytheInternationalFederationofthePhonographicIndustryonMarch22.In2021,Chinaoccupiedtheseventhspot.AsVansaidintheinterview,Chinahasaunique,dynamicandfast-changingmusicmarketandtheindustryisconstantlyevolving.“HowtobestunderstandChinesemusiccultureandpromoteitisprobablyourbiggestchallenge,”hesays.“ThemarketpotentialinChinaisendless.ThediversityofChinesemusicculture,largemusicfanbase,maturemusicindustryecosystemandalargeenergeticcommunityofindie(独立的)musiciansallcontributetomassivegrowthforallinvolved”.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“rollingout”inparagraph2mean?A.Spreading.B.Publicizing.C.Testing.D.Closing.5.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningpopstarJacksonWanginparagraph2?A.TotellusthatJacksonWangisthemostprofessionalmusicianinChina.B.ToshowthatBillboardMasterCollectionsbringshighlyprofessionalmusic.C.TosuggestthatBillboardChinahasbuiltpartnershipswithChinesepopstars.D.ToprovethatBillboardChina’scoverstoryfeaturesexcellentChineseartists.6.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.BillboardexpandsitsbusinessinChina’smarket.B.BillboardbringsglobalpopmusictoChinesefans.C.BillboardintroducesChineseartistsandmusicabroad.D.BillboardfaceschallengesinpromotingChinesemusic.7.WhatdoesVanthinkaboutChina’smusicmarket?A.Slowly-growing.B.diversified.C.Fullofpotential.D.Challenging.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述Billboard正在扩大其在中国的市场。【4题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线短语前“Billboardisestablishinglocalpartnerships(Billboard正在与当地合作伙伴建立合作关系)”及下一句“PopstarJacksonWangwasfeaturedinthecoverstoryofBillboardChinaMagazine’sAugust2022edition.(流行歌手王嘉尔登上了公告牌中国杂志2022年8月刊的封面故事)”可知，此处指Billboard正在与当地合作伙伴建立合作关系，并推出内容计划，rollingout意为“推出，推广”，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。第二段中“Billboardisestablishinglocalpartnerships,suchasTencentMusicEntertainmentGroup,androllingoutcontentplanssuchascoverstory,whichfeaturestop-levelChineseartistsandtheirmusicstories(Billboard正在与腾讯音乐娱乐集团等中国公司建立合作伙伴关系，并推出封面故事等内容计划，封面故事主要讲述中国顶级艺术家及其音乐故事)”提到，公告牌正在与当地合作伙伴建立合作关系，本段最后一句“PopstarJacksonWangwasfeaturedinthecoverstoryofBillboardChinaMagazine’sAugust2022edition.(流行歌手王嘉尔登上了公告牌中国杂志2022年8月刊的封面故事)”提到歌手王嘉尔是为了暗示公告牌中国已经与中国流行明星建立了合作关系，故选C。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章首句“AsBillboardexpandsinAsia,BillboardChina,anewedition,hasbeenlaunched.(随着Billboard在亚洲的扩张，新版Billboard中国榜单已经推出)”可知，文章主要讲述Billboard正在扩大其在中国的市场。故选A。7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘HowtobestunderstandChinesemusiccultureandpromoteitisprobablyourbiggestchallenge,’hesays.(‘如何更好地理解中国音乐文化并推广它，可能是我们面临的最大挑战。’他说)”可知，Van认为中国的音乐市场富有挑战。故选D。CAnyone,whethertheyhaveeverbeentoPhoenixornot,wouldknowthisabouttheplace—itishot.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilygobeyondthecenturymark.Butthatdoesn’tstophikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehikingtothetopofthecity’sfamedCamelbackMountain.Signswarnthatthetrail(路线)is“extremelydifficult”.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliter(升)ofwaterperperson.Andifyou’restillnotstopped,anothersignfartherupdeclares:“Ifyou’rehalfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!”Unfortunately,manypeopledonottakethewarningsseriously.Fortunately,ScottCullymoredoes.The53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,givingoutcoldbottlesofwatertoworn-outhikers.Hehashelpedsupplywatertosomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015whenaBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursintheJulyheat.ThatexperienceinspiredhimtostarthelpingpeoplecaughtunawarebythecrueltyofMotherNature.“Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble.”hewarned.Onehikerwhowasofferedwateragrees.“Youthinkyouknowtheheat,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertanditsurroundsyoulikeablanket,”saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore.“WeranintothisGoodSamaritan(乐善好施的人)here.”Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofthewarningsalongthetrail.B.Theinfluenceofthewatersupplyonmountainhiking.C.TherisksinthesummerhikingtoCamelbackMountain.D.Thedistributionofsignsthatwarnhikersalongthetrail.9.WhydidsomehikersonCamelbackMountaingetintrouble?A.Theywerenotwelltrainedinhiking.B.Theyforgottotakeenoughwaterwiththem.C.Theyweretoooptimisticaboutthesituation.D.Theywerenotfitenoughtohikethemountain.10.WhatcanweknowaboutAustinHill?第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6A.Heagreedtohelpothers.B.HewassavedbyCullymore.C.Hehikedaloneinthedesert.D.Heregrettedtakingablanket.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWaterAngelB.SurvivingtheHeatC.HikersinNeedD.TheCamelbackMountain【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Cullymore免费给登山者送冷藏饮用水的故事。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Anyone,whethertheyhaveeverbeentoPhoenixornot,wouldknowthisabouttheplace—itishot.”（任何人，无论他们是否去过凤凰城，都会知道这个地方——这里很热）以及“Signswarnthatthetrail(路线)is‘extremelydifficult’.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliter(升)ofwaterperperson.(标牌警告说，这条小路‘极其艰难’。如果你继续，张贴的清单建议每人至少一升水)”可知，在夏天去Camelback山远足是非常艰难的，原因有两个：一个是温度很高，另一个是水，故本段主要讲述去Camelback山远足的风险。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble.(他们低估了这座山，他们高估了自己的能力，他们让自己陷入了困境)”可知，人们低估了这座山，同时高估了自己的能力，因此他们陷入麻烦中，即对情况感到过于乐观导致他们涉险。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Onehikerwhowasofferedwateragrees.(一位被提供水的徒步旅行者表示同意)”以及“WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere.(我们在这里遇到了这个好心人)”可知，AustinHill遇到了为其提供水的Cullymore，故可知Cullymore救了他。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Hehashelpedsupplywatertosomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.(他帮助很多徒步旅行者补充水分，因此赢得了一个神圣的绰号：水天使。)”和最后一段的“Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.(就这样，水天使开始寻找另一个需要帮助的徒步旅行者)”以及文章主要内容可知，本文主要叙述了Cullymore通过在山上给登山者发水来帮助他们，从而得到“水天使”的昵称，A项“水天使”可以作为本篇标题，故选A。DBillionairebusinessmanElonMuskrecentlyconfirmedheisstillinterestedinbuyingthesocialmediaserviceTwitter.ThemovecameafterMuskwithdrewanearlieroffertobuyTwitterfor$44billion.Inarecenttweet(推文)onthesubject,Muskwrote:“BuyingTwittercangreatlysupporttheplantocreateX,theeverythingapp.”Muskdidnotprovidedetailsonhisbriefstatement.Ithasledmanypeopletoquestionwhathemeantby“theeverythingapp”.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7Asuperapp,orwhatMuskcallsan“everythingapp,”hasbeendescribedasonethatoffersaseriesofservicesforusers.Thiscouldincludemessaging,socialnetworking,directpaymentservicesandonlineshopping.OneindustryestimateshowsthatChinesesuperappWeChathasmorethan1billionmonthlyusersandisahugepartofdailylifeinChina.Peoplecanusetheapptocalluparide-shareortaxi,sendmoneytofriendsandfamilyormakepaymentsatstores.In2018,someChinesecitiesbegantestingWeChatforanelectronicidentificationsystemthatwouldbelinkedtousers’accounts.AnotherleadingsuperappacrossSoutheastAsiaiscalledGrab.Itoffersfooddelivery,ride-sharing,on-demandpackagedelivery,financialservicesandinvesting.Duringaquestion-and-answereventwithTwitteremployeesinJune,MusknotedthatthereisnothinglikeasuperapplikeWeChatoutsideofAsia.“YoubasicallyliveonWeChatinChina,”hesaid,addingthathesawachancetocreatesuchanapp.AddingmoretoolsandservicestoTwittercouldalsohelpMuskreachhishighgrowthgoalsforthecompany.Duringhismeetingwithemployees,MusksaidhewantedTwittertogrowfromits237millionusersto“atleastabillion.”12.Whatdoes“It”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Thetweet.B.Twitter.C.Anearlieroffer.D.X13.Whatisasuperapp?A.Itofferseverythingforonlineusers.B.Ithasmorethan1billionmonthlyusers.C.Itshouldbeavailabletousersworldwide.D.Itprovidesservicesforahugepartofdailylife.14.WhatdoweknowaboutWeChatandGrabaccordingtothetext?A.GrabisthebiggestsuperappinAsia.B.Bothoftheappsofferfinancialservices.C.OnlyWeChatprovideride-sharingservice.D.WeChathasmoremonthlyusersthanGrab.15.WhichisnotareasonwhyElonMuskwantstomakeasuperapp?A.ThenumberofTwitterusersisstillfast-growing.BHegainsconfidencefromWeChat’ssuccessinChina.C.HebelievesTwittercanbeimprovedtoreachthegoal.D.Thereislittlecompetitionforsuperappmarketinhiscountry.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章报道了亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克仍然有意向收购推特，意在打造一个像微信一样的能广泛用于人们日常生活的超级应用程序。【12题详解】指代猜测题。根据文章第一段“Inarecenttweet(推文)onthesubject,Muskwrote:“BuyingTwittercangreatlysupporttheplantocreateX,theeverythingapp.”Muskdidnotprovidedetailsonhisbriefstatement.Ithasledmanypeopletoquestionwhathemeantby“theeverythingapp”(第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8在最近关于这个话题的一条推文中，马斯克写道:“收购推特可以极大地支持创建X这个万能应用程序的计划。”马斯克没有在他的简短声明中提供细节。这让很多人质疑他所说的“万能应用”是什么意思)”可知马斯克在一条推文中表示收购推特可以极大地支持创建X这个万能应用程序的计划，但并没有提供细节，所以这条推文让人们质疑他所说的“万能应用”是什么意思，故推知换线单词It指的是“这条推文”；故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Asuperapp,orwhatMuskcallsan“everythingapp,”hasbeendescribedasonethatoffersaseriesofservicesforusers.Thiscouldincludemessaging,socialnetworking,directpaymentservicesandonlineshopping.(一个超级应用程序，或者马斯克所说的“万能应用程序”，被描述为一个为用户提供一系列服务的应用程序。这可能包括短信、社交网络、直接支付服务和网上购物。)”可知超级应用程序指的是一个为用户提供一系列包括短信、社交、支付和购物等很多生活上面的服务的应用程序，即一个为很大一部分日常生活方面提供服务的应用程序；故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“OneindustryestimateshowsthatChinesesuperappWeChathasmorethan1billionmonthlyusersandisahugepartofdailylifeinChina.Peoplecanusetheapptocalluparide-shareortaxi,sendmoneytofriendsandfamilyormakepaymentsatstores.In2018,someChinesecitiesbegantestingWeChatforanelectronicidentificationsystemthatwouldbelinkedtousers’accounts.AnotherleadingsuperappacrossSoutheastAsiaiscalledGrab.Itoffersfooddelivery,ride-sharing,on-demandpackagedelivery,financialservicesandinvesting.(一项行业估计显示，中国超级应用微信每月用户超过10亿，是中国人日常生活的重要组成部分。人们可以使用这款应用叫车或打车，给朋友和家人汇款，或者在商店付款。2018年，一些中国城市开始测试微信的电子身份识别系统，该系统将与用户的账户相关联。东南亚另一个领先的超级应用程序叫Grab。它提供送餐、拼车、按需包裹递送、金融服务和投资。)”可知WeChat和Grab的共同之处是都提供金融服务；故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Duringaquestion-and-answereventwithTwitteremployeesinJune,MusknotedthatthereisnothinglikeasuperapplikeWeChatoutsideofAsia.“YoubasicallyliveonWeChatinChina,”hesaid,addingthathesawachancetocreatesuchanapp.AddingmoretoolsandservicestoTwittercouldalsohelpMuskreachhishighgrowthgoalsforthecompany.Duringhismeetingwithemployees,MusksaidhewantedTwittertogrowfromits237millionusersto“atleastabillion.”(在今年6月与Twitter员工的问答活动中，马斯克指出，在亚洲以外的地方，没有像微信这样的超级应用程序。“在中国，你基本上是靠微信生活的，”他说，并补充说，他看到了开发这样一款应用的机会。为推特添加更多工具和服务也可以帮助马斯克实现公司的高增长目标。马斯克在与员工的会议上表示，他希望推特的用户从2.37亿增长到“至少10亿”。)”可知马斯克是受微信的启发，从微信的成功中获得了制作超级应用程序的信心，故选项B正确；他觉得为推特添加更多工具和服务也可以帮助实现公司的高增长目标，即可以通过改进Twitter来实现目标，故选项C正确；他希望Twitter的用户实现高速增长，从2.37亿增长到“至少10亿”，这肯定也是基于Twitter用户本身是处于增长趋势为基础的，否则也不会说有意向收购，故选项A正确；综上所述，选项D错误；故选D项。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9EStartingin1972,theNationalParkAdministrationsetupapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBurn.Itwasacknowledgedthatsomeforestfires,suchasthosecausedbylightning,werenecessaryforforeststomaintainbalancedecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn.However,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandonedsincethefirewasatfirstallowedtoburnyetsoonoutofcontrol.Asaresult,thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone,whichisAmerica’soldestandmostbelovednationalpark.Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed,andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreetedvisitors.Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash,andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschangedbeyondrepair.Inaddition,greatnumbersofanimalswerekilledbythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds,movingasmanyastenmilesaday.Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames.Thefires’rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday,fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires,thenumbersofvisitorsdeclinedrapidly.Noonewasinterestedinseeingablackenedandtreelessparkonvacation.YellowstonehadpreviouslybeenfamousforitsamazingviewsanduniquegeologicalformationssuchastheOldFaithfulGeyser.ButnowitsreputationasAmerica’swonderisdamagedpermanently.16.WhywasNaturalBurnadoptedasapolicy?A.Becausesomeforestfireswereimpossibletoputout.B.Becauseforestfireswerestartedbylightningaccidentally.CBecausesomeforestfiresweregoodforthebalanceofnature.D.BecauseitwasapprovedofficiallybyNationalParkAdministration.17.Whatwasthemainreasonforsomanyanimalsbeingkilledinthebigfire?A.Strongwindscontributedtothefirealot.B.BigWindswereblownfromhighplaces.C.Theanimalsmovedonlytenmilesaday.D.Manyanimalslivedbyriverschockedwithash.18.WhatcanweinferaboutYellowstonefromparagraph2?A.Yellowstonefirein1988wasundercontrolatfirst.B.TheseriousnessofYellowstoneforestfirewasunexpected.C.Theecosystemoftheparkwasslightlydamagedbythefire.D.Yellowstoneisnolongeranationalparkaftertheforestfire.19.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C.Acommercialad.D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了采用自然燃烧政策是因为一些森林火灾有利于自然平衡，然而1988年黄石国家公园发生的一场大火导致这项政策被放弃，因为大火最初被允许燃烧，但很快就失去了控制。【16题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itwasacknowledgedthatsomeforestfires,suchasthosecausedbylightning,werenecessaryforforeststomaintainbalancedecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn.(人们承认，一些森林火灾，如由闪电引起的火灾，对森林维持生态平衡是必要的，所以应该允许火灾燃烧)”可知，采用自然燃烧政策是因为一些森林火灾有利于自然平衡。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds,movingasmanyastenmilesaday.Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames.Thefires’rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.(大火受到强风的推动，每天移动多达10英里。许多小动物死于大火。大火的迅速蔓延使野生动物几乎没有机会逃跑)”可知，大火造成这么多动物死亡的主要原因是大风对火灾起了很大的作用。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandonedsincethefirewasatfirstallowedtoburnyetsoonoutofcontrol.Asaresult,thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone,whichisAmerica’soldestandmostbelovednationalpark.Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed,andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreetedvisitors.(然而，1988年黄石国家公园的一场大火导致这一政策被放弃，因为大火最初是被允许燃烧的，但很快就失去了控制。结果，1988年的大火摧毁了黄石公园的大部分地区，这是美国最古老、最受欢迎的国家公园。大片的植物被摧毁，大片的空地和大片烧焦的树木迎接着游客)”可推知，黄石森林火灾的严重性是出乎意料的。故选B。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Startingin1972,theNationalParkAdministrationsetupapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBurn.Itwasacknowledgedthatsomeforestfires,suchasthosecausedbylightning,werenecessaryforforeststomaintainbalancedecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn.(从1972年开始，国家公园管理局针对森林火灾制定了一项名为自然燃烧的政策。人们承认，一些森林火灾，如由闪电引起的火灾，对森林维持生态平衡是必要的，所以应该允许火灾燃烧)”结合文章主要说明了采用自然燃烧政策是因为一些森林火灾有利于自然平衡，然而1988年黄石国家公园发生的一场大火导致这项政策被放弃，因为大火最初被允许燃烧，但很快就失去了控制。由此推知，文章选自地理杂志。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearntoBeAccountable(负责任的)Howdoesitfeelwhenyouownuptosomething?Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsnotonlyfeelsgood,italsoteachesyoutotrustyourselfandstrengthensfriendships.____20____Whatdoesbeingaccountablemean?Itcanbeeasytoblameothersormakeexcusesformistakes,butbeingaccountablemeansacceptingthatyouareresponsibleforwhatyousayanddo.____21____Youcouldeasilysaythebuswaslate,butbeingaccountablemeansapologizingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.However,beingaccountabledoesn’tmeantakingtheblameforthingsyoucan’tchange,suchaswhatotherpeopledoorsay.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11You’reonlyaccountableforthingsyoucancontrol.____22____Accordingtoresearch,understandingthatyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.Takingresponsibilitycanmakeotherpeopletrustyoumoreaswell.Itisalsoanopportunitytofixyourmistakesandlearnfromthem,whichhelpsyoutotrustyourselfmoretoo.HowcanIbeaccountable?____23____Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontroltohelpyouworkthisout.Aswellasbeingresponsibleforwhatyoucanchange,tryacceptingthethingsyoucan’t.TheBigLifeJournalsays,“Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous,butwedohaveasayinhowwerespondtoit.Wecanstillchooseourattitude.”Finally,beingaccountablealsoincludestakingresponsibilitywhenthingsgoright,too.____24____A.Howisbeingaccountablegoodforme?B.Howdoesbeingaccountablemakemefeel?C.Startbyunderstandingwhatisinandoutofyourcontrol.D.Imaginearrangingtomeetafriendandthenturninguplate.E.Remembernooneisperfectandeveryonemessesupsometimes.F.Remembertocelebrateandfeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenthishappens.G.Besides,beingaccountablecanimproveyourhappinessandhelpachievemore.【答案】20.G21.D22.A23.C24.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何学会负责任。【20题详解】空前“Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsnotonlyfeelsgood,italsoteachesyoutotrustyourselfandstrengthensfriendships.(为自己的行为负责不仅让你感觉良好，还能教会你相信自己，加强友谊)”说明为自己的行为负责对自己的益处，会感觉良好，教会自己自信等，G项“此外，负责任可以提高你的幸福感，帮助你获得更多”与空前是并列关系，也是讲述负责任的益处，故选G。【21题详解】上文“butbeingaccountablemeansacceptingthatyouareresponsibleforwhatyousayanddo(但负责任意味着你要对自己的言行负责)”提到负责任意味着你要对自己的言行负责，结合下文“Youcouldeasilysaythebuswaslate,butbeingaccountablemeansapologizingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.(你可以轻易地说公交车晚点了，但负责任意味着道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任)”可知，此处是以见面迟到举例说明什么是负责任，D项“想象一下，你约了朋友见面，结果却迟到了”符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】空处是段落标题。根据本段“Accordingtoresearch,understandingthatyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.Takingresponsibilitycanmakeotherpeopletrustyoumoreaswell.Itisalsoanopportunitytofixyourmistakesandlearnfromthem,whichhelpsyoutotrustyourselfmoretoo.(根据研究，明白你可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望。承担责任也能让别人更信任你。这也是一个改正错误并从中吸取教训的机会，这也会帮助你更加信任自己)第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12”可知，本段是讲述负责任的好处，A项“负责任对我有什么好处”符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】根据本段小标题“HowcanIbeaccountable?(我如何变得负责任)”可知，本段是描述如何负责任，结合空后“Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontroltohelpyouworkthisout.(一种方法是画一个控制圈来帮助你解决这个问题)”可知，空处是描述负责任的方法，指明下文“doingthis”的具体指代内容，C项“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的”符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】根据上文“Finally,beingaccountablealsoincludestakingresponsibilitywhenthingsgoright,too.(最后，负责任还包括在事情进展顺利时承担责任)”可知，负责任也意味着事情进展顺利时承担责任，即承认事情进展顺利是由于自己的功劳，这时可以庆祝一下，自我激励一下，F项“记住，当这种情况发生时，记住庆祝并自我感觉良好”符合语境，F项中“this”指代上文“whenthingsgoright”，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共四节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasadaywhichwoulddefineCharlieforever.ItwasMarch20,2012,around5p.m.atanearbybeachwhenyoungCharlie,whowasacollegestudent,____25____thewavesforaquicksurfwithhisbestfriendTyson.Whatcamenextisaplotappearingin____26____movies—exceptthatthiswasreal.Fallingoutofawave,Charlieaccidentally____27____onthebackofagiantshark.“Ifelthisjaws____28____mylegs,andhewasthrashing(翻来滚去)mearoundlikeadoll.IonlysurvivedbecauseofTyson,whoraisedthe____29____,andtheamazinglocallifeguards,”Charlie____30____.Heisnowalovingdad,withan11-month-oldson,Mickey.Charlie’s____31____isnothingshortofamiracle—bothmentallyandphysically.Heisstillsoconfidentinthewater,andemphasizingthe____32____theseabringshiminsteadofthoseconcerns.Unlikemanyothervictims,Charliedoesnot____33____thekillingsofsharks.“I’mnoexpert,butwe’reintheirnaturalhabitat,”heexplains.“Theseattacksaregenerallyacaseof____34____identity—theyprobablythinkwe’refishorsomething.”Now,Charlieisbackonthebeach,____35____sandcastleswithhislittleboy,knowingthatwhateverhappenedhereadecadeagowillneverstopthemfrommakingmanymoreprecious____36____together.“I’vealreadyhadMickeyintheshallowwavesontheboard,andnosurprise—he’s____37____!Myscarsfromtheattackarelikeabadge(勋章)ofhonor,andsomethingtoshowMickeyashegetsolderasa____38____ofhowhardhisdaddyfoughttobehere.”saysthe____39____dad.25.A.switchedB.survivedC.hitD.saw26.A.horrorB.artsC.comicD.family27.A.focusedB.landedC.sleptD.held28.A.dropontoB.putupC.takeupD.lockonto29.A.questionB.alarmC.riskD.idea30.A.screamsB.whispersC.addsD.says第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1331.A.recoveryB.existenceC.childD.work32.A.opportunityB.reliefC.joyD.pain33.A.blameB.supportC.mindD.prohibit34.A.culturalB.artificialC.secretD.mistaken35.A.removingB.stretchingC.buildingD.collecting36.A.choicesB.friendsC.memoriesD.resistance37.A.reliableB.fearlessC.imaginativeD.careful38.A.reminderB.warningC.signD.reward39.A.caringB.selfishC.amusingD.peculiar【答案】25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C36.C37.B38.A39.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Charlie曾经差点命丧鲨口，却依然热爱海洋的故事。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年3月20日下午5点左右，在附近的海滩上，年轻的大学生Charlie和他最好的伙伴泰森一起在快速冲浪。A.switched转换；B.survived幸存；存活；C.hit击中；D.saw看见。根据下文“foraquicksurfwithhisbestmateTyson”可知，Charlie和泰森在冲浪。“hitthewaves(击浪)”在这里根据上下文意指surfing时的乘风破浪。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的是恐怖电影里的素材——除了这是真实的。A.horror恐怖；B.arts艺术；C.comic漫画；D.family家庭。根据后文“Fallingoutofawave,Charlieaccidentally____3____onthebackofagiantshark.”可知，Charlie遇见了鲨鱼，可知堪比恐怖电影（horrormovie）里的情节。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charlie从波浪中落下来，不小心落在了一条大鲨鱼的背上。A.focused集中；B.landed落下；跌落；C.slept睡觉；D.held保持。根据上文“Fallingoutofawave”可知，Charlie冲浪时下落时，不小心落（land）在鲨鱼背上。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我感觉它的下颚咬住了我的腿，把我像个洋娃娃一样甩来甩去。A.droponto落到……之上；B.putup搭建；C.takeup占据；D.lockonto锁住。根据下文“hewasthrashing(翻来滚去)mearoundlikeadoll”可知，此处指鲨鱼紧咬住Charlie的大腿。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie说，“我之所以能活下来，是因为泰森发出警报，还有当地出色的救生员。”A.question问题；B.alarm惊恐；警报；C.risk冒险；D.idea主意。根据下文“theamazinglocallifeguards”可知，Charlie的好友泰森见他遇险，于是立即发出警报（raisethealarm），向救生员求救。故选B。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.screams尖叫；B.whispers低语；C.adds增加；D.says说。空前是Charlie说话的内容。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie的康复简直是个奇迹——无论是精神上还是身体上。A.recovery恢复；B.existence存在；C.child孩子；D.work工作。根据下文“Heisstillsoconfidentinthewater,andemphasizingthe____8____theseabringshiminsteadofthoseconcerns.”可知，Charlie的康复简直是一个奇迹，在遭遇了鲨鱼，死里逃生以后还能对水那么自信。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然对水很有信心，并强调大海带给他的快乐，而不是那些担忧。A.opportunity机会；B.relief宽慰；解脱；C.joy高兴；D.pain痛苦。根据上文“Heisstillsoconfidentinthewater”可知，Charlie经历事故后对水很有信心，还是认为海洋带来的快乐超过担忧。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与许多其他受害者不同，Charlie不支持捕杀鲨鱼。A.blame责怪；B.support支持；C.mind介意；D.prohibit禁止。根据后文“Theseattacksaregenerallyacaseof____10____identity—theythinkwe’remarinelife.”可知，Charlie认为鲨鱼的攻击是身份判定错误，认为人类是海洋生物，因此他不赞成对鲨鱼的杀戮。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些攻击通常是认错了物种身份的例子——它们可能认为我们是鱼什么的。A.cultural文化的；B.artificial人工的；C.secret秘密的；D.mistaken错误的。根据下文“theyprobablythinkwe’refishorsomething.”可知，Charlie认为鲨鱼把他误认为了海中的鱼或其他生物。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Charlie又回到了海滩上，和他的小儿子一起堆沙堡，他知道无论十年前这里发生了什么，都不会阻止他们一起创造更多珍贵的回忆。A.removing移除；B.stretching延伸；C.building建立；D.collecting收集。根据下文“withhislittleboy”和“whateverhappenedhereadecadeago”可知，十年之后，Charlie和自己的儿子在当年的海滩上搭建（build）沙堆城堡。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.choices选择；B.friends朋友；C.memories记忆；D.resistance抵制。根据前文“Charlieisbackonthebeach,____11____sandcastleswithhislittleboy”可推断，和儿子的相处的时光是美好的记忆。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经让Mickey在浅海中冲浪了，并不惊讶的是——他无所畏惧。A.reliable可靠的；B.fearless无畏的；C.imaginative富于想象力的；D.careful仔细的。根据后文Charlie的描述“Myscarsfromtheattackarelikeabadge(勋章)ofhonor,andsomethingtoshowMickeyashegetsolder第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15asa____14____ofhowhardhisdaddyfoughttobehere.(那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。)”可推断，Charlie身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章，Charlie给儿子做了榜样，当他叫儿子在浅滩冲浪时，儿子的表现应该是无畏的（fearless）。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位充满爱心的父亲说“那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着Mickey长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。”A.reminder提醒……的东西；B.warning警示；C.sign迹象；D.reward报酬。根据前文“Myscarsfromtheattackarelikeabadgeofhonor”可知，Billy身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章，也是他作为父亲教育儿子要勇敢的见证和提醒（reminder）。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.caring关心他人的；B.selfish自私的；C.amusing有趣的，好玩的；D.peculiar奇怪的，古怪的。前文“Now,Charlieisbackonthebeach,____11____sandcastleswithhislittleboy,knowingthatwhateverhappenedhereadecadeagowillneverstopthemfrommakingmanymoreprecious____12____together.”也表明Charlie是富有爱心的爸爸。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Makeover(翻新)forHongKongParksInthepastseveralmonths,smallparksinHongKong____40____(give)acolourfulmakeoverbyacharitycalledDesignTrust.Onenowhasstrawberry-colouredseatsandtables,andapinkfloorwherepeoplecanrelax____41____(them)andplayboardgamesinbrightsurroundings.Aswellasitscityareas,HongKong____42____(have)morethan200islandswithmountainsandnaturereserves.Therearearound500pocketparksinHongKong,someof____43____aresometimesassmallashalf____44____tenniscourt.Theyareoftensqueezedinbetweenskyscrapersortucked(塞进)underbridges.HongKong’surbanareasare____45____(incredible)crowded,meaningtherearelotsofpeoplelivinginverysmallareasandthereislittleroomforbigparks.____46____thissense,thepocketparksareimportantplacesforthemtospendtimeoutsideplayinggameslikechessandmahjongand____47____(meet)friends.Untilrecentlymostpocketparkslookedthesame,withconcretetiles(地砖)andplain____48____(bench).TheDesignTrustworkedwithcommunitiestomakethespacemuch_____49_____(colorful).TheprojecthasbeensosuccessfulthattheHongKonggovernmenthassaiditwillrebuild170moreparksandplaygroundsinthenextfiveyears.【答案】40.havebeengiven41.themselves42.has43.which44.a45.incredibly46.In47.meeting48.benches第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1649.morecolorful【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在过去的几个月里，香港的小公园被一个名为“设计信托”的慈善机构进行了丰富多彩的改造。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，香港的小公园被一个名为“设计信托”的慈善机构进行了丰富多彩的改造。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Inthepastseveralmonths可知，为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为smallparks，助动词用have。故填havebeengiven。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：其中一间现在有草莓色的座位和桌子，还有粉红色的地板，人们可以在明亮的环境中放松自己和玩棋盘游戏。此处表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：除了市区外，香港还有200多个岛屿，有山脉和自然保护区。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为HongKong，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：香港大约有500个口袋公园，有些甚至只有半个网球场那么小。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词500pocketparks，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：香港大约有500个口袋公园，有些甚至只有半个网球场那么小。court为可数名词，此处为泛指，且tennis是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：香港的城市地区非常拥挤，这意味着很多人住在很小的区域里，几乎没有空间容纳大型公园。修饰形容词crowded，应用副词incredibly。故填incredibly。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：从这个意义上说，口袋公园是他们花时间在外面玩游戏如象棋、麻将和会见朋友的重要地方。固定短语inthissense表示“从这个意义上来说”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个意义上说，口袋公园是他们花时间在外面玩游戏如象棋、麻将和会见朋友的重要地方。固定短语spendtimedoingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填meeting。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：直到最近，大多数袖珍公园看起来都是一样的，有混凝土瓷砖和普通的长凳。bench为可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填benches。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：DesignTrust第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17与社区合作，使空间更加丰富多彩。结合句意表示“更加丰富多彩”，应用比较级。故填morecolorful。第三节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词)50.Iwasterribleatschoolandleftwithfewa________(学业的)qualifications.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】academic##cademic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在学校表现很差，毕业时几乎没有什么学业的资格证明。分析句子可知，空处缺形容词作定语，修饰名词qualification；根据中文和英文提示，故填academic。51.Nextmonthacommitteeofexpertswille________(评估)thematerialsandgiveopinions.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】evaluate##valuate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：下个月，一个专家委员会将对这些材料进行评估并提出意见。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，evaluate评估，动词，符合题意；此处谓语动词使用了一般将来时：willdo，所以空处需用动词原形。故填evaluate。52.Itsc________(结论)arebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】conclusions##onclusions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：它的结论是基于仔细收集的数据。分析可知Its是形容词性物主代词，后接作主语的名词；空后的are表明用复数，故填conclusions。53.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithstickswhichg________(逐渐地)turnedintochopsticks.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】gradually##radually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用棍子吃，后来棍子逐渐变成了筷子。根据中英文提示可知，gradually“逐渐地”，副词，修饰动词短语turnedinto。故填gradually。54.Fortunatelythepaindisappearedinani________(瞬间).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】instant##nstant【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，疼痛瞬间就消失了。分析句子可知，空处缺名词作宾语；根据中文和英文提示，故填instant。55.Hesoundedverycoldandd________(疏远的)onthephone.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】distant##istant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在电话里听起来非常冷漠和疏远。分析可知sound是感官动词，后接形容词构成系表结构；根据中文和英文提示，故填distant。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1856.Ourdiscussiontodaywillcenterontechnicali________(创新).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】innovation##nnovation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们今天的讨论将集中在技术创新上。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，innovation创新，不可数名词作介词on的宾语。故填innovation。57.Amajorproblemhereisthea________(缺乏)ofwater.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】absence##bsence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这里一个主要的问题是缺水。结合空前的the可知，空处应填名词作表语，根据中英文提示可知，absence缺乏，不可数名词。故填absence。58.Strongwindsa________(伴随)byheavyrainaddedtoourdifficulties.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】accompanied##ccompanied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：强风夹杂着大雨增加了我们的困难。分析可知本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；根据英文提示，表示“伴随”可用accompany；wind和accompany是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；故填accompanied。59.Ifyoudon’thaveatissue,coughors________(打喷嚏)intoyouruppersleeve.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】sneeze##neeze【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你没有纸巾，咳嗽或打喷嚏用你的上袖遮住。根据汉语提示可知应填动词sneeze，此处为肯定祈使句。故填sneeze。第四节根据汉语补全句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)(每空只填一词)60.Iamwritingtoinquireifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation________theactivity.我写信是想询问你是否能提供一些关于这次比赛的具体信息。【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。结合句意表示“关于”可知应填介词on。故填on。61.I’mwriting________toyourletteraskingaboutthecompetition.我写信回复你咨询这次比赛的信。【答案】toreply【解析】【详解】考查动词。根据句意表示“回复”应用reply，且为不定式作目的状语。故填toreply。62.ThequestionsIneedto________arelistedasfollows.下面是我需要咨询的问题。【答案】consult第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19【解析】【详解】考查动词。表示“咨询”可用动词consult；needtodo是固定搭配，译为“需要做……”，故空处填动词原形；故填consult。63.Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldtellmesomedetailedinformation.如果你能告诉我相关信息，我将不胜感激。【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。此处为句型wouldappreciateitif表示“如果……将不胜感激”。故填it。64.Iamlookingforwardtoafavourablereplyatyourearliest________.盼望尽早收到您的回复。【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。“尽早”使用固定短语atyourearliestconvenience，convenience意为“方便”，是不可数名词。故填convenience。第四部分写作(满分25分)65.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在红星中学举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写信向他表示祝贺，内容包括：1.祝贺获奖；2.肯定付出的努力；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国诗词大会ChinesePoetryContestDearTom,Howareyouthesedays?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationsonyourwinningthefirstprizeofyourgroupintheChinesePoetryContest.Asyourfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowhowdelightedIwaswhenIknowyoursuccess.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20Fortheseyears,you’veshowngreatinterestinChinesepoetryandkeptonrecitingpoemseveryday.NotonlyhaveyouaccumulatedmuchknowledgeaboutChinesepoetrybutalsoyouhaveformedadeepunderstandingofit.Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyourappreciationtowardsthosepoems.Allmybestwishesforanevenmoreprosperousfuture!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就你的英国朋友Tom在红星中学举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖的事，写信向他表示祝贺。【详解】1.词汇积累提供、传达：extendto→convey极大的祝贺：utmostcongratulation→sincerecongratulation高兴的：delighted→pleased对……感兴趣：showinterestin→haveinterestin/beinterestedin2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：IamwritingtoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationsonyourwinningthefirstprizeofyourgroupintheChinesePoetryContest.拓展句：HearingthatyouwonthefirstprizeofyourgroupintheChinesePoetryContest,Ican’twaittowritethislettertoconveymysincerecongratulations.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asyourfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowhowdelightedIwaswhenIknowyoursuccess.(运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】NotonlyhaveyouaccumulatedmuchknowledgeaboutChinesepoetrybutalsoyouhaveformedadeepunderstandingofit.(运用了notonly…butalso…连接并列句和部分倒装)第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司