英语-江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三下学期适应性考试（一）英语试题（解析版）

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高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新如皋市2022届高三年级适应性考试（一）英语试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanrequire?A.Afingerprint.B.Asignature.C.Aphoto.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Indifferent.B.Busy.C.Excited.3.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanabout?A.Achild.B.Theweather.C.Hisglasses.4.Howlonghasthemanhadhisbeard?A.Forabout4monthsB.Forabout6months.C.Forabout12months.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Bemorecautious.B.Becalmer.C.Bemoreadventurous.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisSarah?.A.Theman'smom.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'swife.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?.A.Invitetheman'sfamilyfordinner.B.Teachthemanhowtocook.C.Lookatoldphotographs.听第7段材料，同答第8至10题。8.Howfardidthewomanwalk?A.Aboutonemile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Aboutfivemiles.9.Whatistheweatherlike?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.10.Whereisthemantakingthewoman?A.Toamechanic.B.Toabar.C.Tohishouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Refereeandplayer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.12.WhycanCharlienolongerplay?A.Hehasabadcough.B.Hefailedadrugtest.C.Heinjuredhimself.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisJanetdirty?A.Shewasplantingvegetables.B.Shewasplayingsoccer.C.Shewascuttingthegrass.15.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onaplayground.B.Attheirhouse.C.InLaura'sgarden.16.WhatdidJanetfailtothinkofwhenchoosingthearea?A.ThesunB.Thewind.C.Therain.17.HowdidJanetlearntheprocess?.A.Fromaneighbor.B.Fromaclass.C.Fromashow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtospeakinpublic.B.Howtoovercomeshyness.C.Howtolearnmore.19.Whatdidthespeakeroncefear?A.Talkingtogirls.B.Givingaspeech.C.Makingfriends.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestintheend?A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Buyingmorebooks.C.Keepingpracticing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat’sfor2022theUKthemeparks?Togiveyouahelpinghandwe’vehighlightedsomeofthebestnewrides,parksandattractionsnottomissonyourradar.AltonTowersAltonTowershasannouncedseveralnewattractionsinCBeebiesLandwillopeninspring2022.TherewillbeanewHeyDuggeethemedplayandadventurelandforkidscompletewithappearancesfromHeyDuggeehimself,abrandnewJoJo&GranGranAtHomeattractionwithfunactivities,andabrandnewinteractiveshow,Andy’sAdventuresDinosaurDig,wherefamiliescandiscoverplentyofprehistoricsightsandsoundsintheimmersiveexperience.LegolandLegolandhasannouncedabrandnewattractionfor2022whichissuretobeahitwithkidswhocan’tgetenoughofbuildingLegocreations.‘TheBrick’willopeninspring2022andwillofferhundredsofthousandsofLegobricksforfamiliestoplaywith.LastyeartheresortalsoopenedahugenewlandinspiredbymythicalcreaturescompletewithnewridesandtheUK’sfirstflyingtheatreride.ThorpeParkAlthoughnonewridesarescheduledfor2022,theresortiscurrentlyinapublicconsultationperiodfollowingaproposalforanewrollercoasterwhichwouldbetippedtobecomethetallestrollercoasterintheUK.WaltDisneyWorldWaltDisneyWorldisgoingalloutfor2022asitcelebratesits50thanniversary.ExpectdazzlingshowsiconiclandmarkssuchasCinderellaCastlebeingtransformedintoaoneoffourBeaconsofLight,and50goldenstatuescelebratingiconiccharacters.1.HowmanynewattractionswillbeopeninCBeebiesLand?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.WhatdowelearnaboutThorpePark?A.IthasthetallestrollercoasterintheUK.B.Itdoesn’thaveanynewridesfor2022.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新C.Itsubmittedplansforchildren’srides.D.Itisunderconstructionofarollercoaster.3.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsenjoythegoldenstatues?A.AltonTowersB.Legoland.C.ThorpePark.D.WaltDisneyWorld.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些英国主题公园以及其新游乐设施和景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过文章“AltonTowers”部分中的“TherewillbeanewHeyDuggeethemedplayandadventurelandforkidscompletewithappearancesfromHeyDuggeehimself,abrandnewJoJo&GranGranAtHomeattractionwithfunactivities,andabrandnewinteractiveshow(这里将为孩子们提供一个全新的HeyDuggee主题游戏和冒险乐园，其中有HeyDuggee自己的亮相，一个吸引人的全新活动——JoJo&GranGranAtHome，以及一个全新的互动节目)”可知，在CBeebiesLand将有三个具有吸引力的新景点开放。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。通过文章“ThorpePark”部分中的“Althoughnonewridesarescheduledfor2022(虽然2022年不会有新的游乐设施)”可知，ThorpePark在2022年没有新的游乐设施。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章“WaltDisneyWorld”部分中的“50goldenstatuescelebratingiconiccharacters(庆祝标志性人物的50座金像)”可知，游客可以在WaltDisneyWorld欣赏金像。故选D项。BSeven-year-oldKaiClayissufferingfromaskinconditionthatseeshisskincrackanddrop“likeasnake”,butdespitetheagonizingpain,heissaidtoalwaysbesmiling.YoungKaihasbeenhailed“extremelybrave”and“likeawarrior”byhismother,Nikita,forbattlingoneachdaywithPityriasisRubraPilaris(PRP),incurableandrareconditionthatcausesconstantinflammationandscalingoftheskin,dryeyesandthickenedpalmsandsoles,whichoftencrackandbleed.Theconditionisbelievedtoaffectonlyonein400,000peopleandputshimatriskoflife-threateningbloodinfections.Hismumis“heartbroken”atthethoughtofhimhavingtodealwiththishisentirelife,butatthesametimeadmitshisstrength“blowshermind”.Shesaid:“Ijustfinditmind-blowinghowaseven-year-oldkidcanjustsmilethroughitall.Kaiisremovingskindaily-hiswholebodyisveryflakysowhenhewakesupinthemorningthere’sdeadskinalloverhisbed.Hiseyelidsalsotuminsideoutandgoreallyred,dryandsoretothepointthatit’sreallyhardtoopenandclosehiseyes.”The学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新mumcontinued:“Itjustbreaksmyhearteverysingletime,especiallybecausethereisnothingIcandoaboutit.”Kainowhastohavethreeeyedropsaday,asteroidcreamonceortwiceaday,amoisturizingcreamthreetimesadayandabathinointmentseverynighttomanagehiscondition.Healsohasatabletdailyandaninjectioneverytwoweeksofpainreliefmedicationbutevenwiththatheoftenmissesweeksofschoolatatimeduringpainfulflare-ups.Aftersharingthestory.Nikitaexpressedherhopetoraiseawarenessforherson’sconditioninhopestheremightonedaybeacure.Sheadded:“Notalotofpeopleevenknowit’sathingandthereisn’tenoughresearchbecauseit’sthatrare.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKaifromthepassage?A.Heisalwayslaughedatbyothers.B.Hewantstosnakealongtheroad.C.Heisdiagnosedwithararedisease.D.Heenjoyssmilingathismother.5.WhatdoesthemotherwanttoexpressinParagraph4?A.Kai’sstrengthandbravery.B.Kai’sworseningdisease.C.Kai’sinspiringexperience.D.Kai’suniquewayoflife.6.Whydidthemothersharethestory?A.Toargueagainstpresentresearch.B.Toofferwaysofmanagingthedisease.C.Todemonstrateherson’spersonality.D.Todrawpublicattentiontothedisease.7.Whichofthefollowingcanhethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AbloodinfectiontransformedintoadiseaseB.Thepainrelief:anincreasingconcernC.MompraisesherlittlewarriorsonD.Smiling:awaytogetridofpain【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年仅七岁的KaiClay患有毛发红糠疹，但是他非常坚强，像学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新一位小勇士一样，KaiClay的母亲向人们分享了毛发红糠疹的症状，以及他现在的治疗方式，她希望提高人们对她儿子病情的认识，希望有朝一日能找到治愈方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“YoungKaihasbeenhailed“extremelybrave”and“likeawarrior”byhismother,Nikita,forbattlingoneachdaywithPityriasisRubraPilaris(PRP),incurableandrarecondition(年轻的Kai被他的母亲Nikita称赞道“非常勇敢”和“像一位勇士一样”，因为他每天都在与毛发红糠疹作斗争，毛发红糠疹是一种无法治愈的罕见疾病)”可知Kai被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第四段“Ijustfinditmind-blowinghowaseven-year-oldkidcanjustsmilethroughitall.Kaiisremovingskindaily-hiswholebodyisveryflakysowhenhewakesupinthemorningthere’sdeadskinalloverhisbed.(我只是觉得一个七岁的孩子能在这一切中保持微笑，真是令人难以置信。Kai每天都在脱皮，他的整个身体上的皮肤都非常易剥落，所以当他早上醒来的时候，床上到处都是死皮)”可推知，Kai的母亲在第四段中通过是描述Kai发病时的症状来衬托他的坚强和勇敢。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Nikitaexpressedherhopetoraiseawarenessforherson’sconditioninhopestheremightonedaybeacure.(Nikita表示希望提高人们对她儿子病情的认识，希望有朝一日能找到治愈方法)”可知，Kai的母亲分享儿子患病的故事是为了引起公众对该疾病的关注。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第二段“YoungKaihasbeenhailed“extremelybrave”and“likeawarrior”byhismother,Nikita(年轻的Kai被他的母亲Nikita称赞道“非常勇敢”和“像一位勇士一样”)”可推知，本文主要讲述了年轻的Kai患上了罕见的皮肤病，但是他非常坚强，像一位小勇士一样抗击病情的故事，得到了母亲的表扬。C项“Mompraisesherlittlewarriorson(妈妈称赞她的小勇士儿子)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。CTherearelotsofnicestoriesabouttheprotectionofnatureashumanssuspendtheiractivityhowever,thisslowdownisnotallgoodnews.NewYorkCity,forexample,hassuspendeditsorganicrecyclingprogram.Thatmeansthousandsoftonsofrubbishthatwouldhavebeenrecycledlastyearwillfindtheirwaytolandfills(垃圾填埋地)insteadthisyear.LikeotherNewYorkers,Irecycledmykitchenwasteandotherorganicmaterials.Whentheyarebrokendown,theyproducemethane(agaswithoutcolororsmell),whichifletloosecanbeharmfultotheatmosphere.Butwhencontrolledinaway,themethanecanbeputtouseasalternativeenergy.Plus,thereisaby-productfertilizer(肥料),学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新whichcanbesoldonthemarket.NowthosethousandsoftonsofrubbishwillbetruckedawaytolandfillsinOhioandotherremoteplaces.It’sdefinitelyabackwardstepinourfightagainstclimatechange.GovernmentleadersmaygetsomeinspirationfromNewYorkCity’sFreshkillsPark.Theparkisabest-casescenario(设想)forwhatcanhappentomountainsofrubbish.ItwasoriginallytheFreshkillsLandfillwhichreceivedrubbishformorethanhalfacentury.In2001,thelandfillwasclosed.TheFreshkillsPark,aroundthreetimesthesizeofCentralPark,willbeopenedin2035.Whatisundertheparkisprettycomplex,evenifitjustlookslikeagrassyhill.Thereareafewlayers,eachfordifferentpurposes.Asforthemethane,theparkhashundredsofwellstocapturethegas,whichisenoughtopower20,000homes.Treesaretrickyattheparkbecausetheirrootscan’tgothatfardown.Aswell,mostgrasslandsonlyhaveshallow-rootedgrassessothatthestaffcaneasilygetaccesstothewellheads.Theprojectbringsgoodnewstothegrasshoppersparrows.ThesebirdsareofconservationconcerninNewYorkState.Today,thegrasshoppersparrowsinNewYorkStatecallthisformerlandfilltheirhome.Sodofoxes,deerandotheranimals.Althoughitwilltakeoveradecadebeforetheparkfullyopens,ithasworkedwellsofar.Besidesthisproject,it’sexpectedthatsimilarlybrilliantplansforthenewrubbishwillcomeoutsoon.Ideally,theorganicrecyclingprogramgetsreenacted(重新制定)inNewYorkCitybeforetoolong.Otherwise,therearesomeothersimilarlybrilliantplansforallthenewrubbishthatwillbecomingsoon.8.Whatcanweknowaboutorganicmaterials?A.Theywillbereplacedbyotherenergy.B.Theyarebeneficialtotheenvironment.C.Theyhavegreatvalueifhandledproperly.D.Theycanbehardlycontrolledorrecycled.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstruckingNewYorkCity’srubbishaway?A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.10.WhatcanweinferabouttheFreshkillsPark?A.Ithaslimitedwaterresources.B.Itgivesthelandfillanewlook.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新C.ItisverysimilartoCentralPark.D.itturnsfarmlandsintograsslands.11.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Parksareanidealplaceformanyanimals.B.Theprojectaimstorestoreanimalhabitats.C.NewYorkhasalargespeciesofwildanimals.D.Theprojectcontributestowildlifeprotection.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们将纽约市的Freshkills垃圾填埋场改造成公园所带来的诸多好处。【8题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Butwhencontrolledinaway,themethanecanbeputtouseasalternativeenergy.Plus,thereisaby-productfertilizer,whichcanbesoldonthemarket.(但如果以某种方式加以控制，甲烷可以被用作替代能源。此外，还有一种副产品肥料，可以在市场上出售)”可推知，有机材料如果处理得当，它们有很大的价值。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“NowthosethousandsoftonsofrubbishwillbetruckedawaytolandfillsinOhioandotherremoteplaces.It’sdefinitelyabackwardstepinourfightagainstclimatechange.(现在，这数千吨垃圾将被卡车运往俄亥俄州和其他偏远地区的垃圾填埋场。这无疑是我们对抗气候变化的一个倒退)”可推知，作者对用卡车运走纽约市的垃圾持否定态度。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theparkisabest-casescenarioforwhatcanhappentomountainsofrubbish.ItwasoriginallytheFreshkillsLandfillwhichreceivedrubbishformorethanhalfacentury.In2001,thelandfillwasclosed.TheFreshkillsPark,aroundthreetimesthesizeofCentralPark(对于堆积如山的垃圾来说，建立这个公园是最好的设想。最初的Freshkills垃圾填埋场接收垃圾长达半个多世纪之久。2001年，该垃圾填埋场被关闭。Freshkills公园的面积大约是中央公园的三倍)”可知，垃圾填埋场被关闭，取而代之的是Freshkills公园，从而推知，Freshkills公园会让接收垃圾长达半个多世纪之久的垃圾填埋场焕然一新。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“Today,thegrasshoppersparrowsinNewYorkStatecallthisformerlandfilltheirhome.Sodofoxes,deerandotheranimals.(现在，纽约州的蚱蜢麻雀把这片曾经的垃圾填埋场作为自己学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新的家。狐狸、鹿和其他动物也是如此)”可推知，作者在本段中主要想表达的观点是将垃圾填埋场改造成公园的项目有助于保护野生动物。故选D项。DWholesalepricesforgasandelectricityareincreasingsuddenlyacrossEurope,raisingthepossibilityofincreasesinalready-highutility(公共事业）billsandfurtherpainforpeoplewhohavetakenafinancialhitfromCOVID-19.Governmentsarestrugglingtofindwaystolimitcoststoconsumersasscantnaturalgasreservespresentyetanotherpotentialproblem,exposingthecontinenttoevenmorepriceincreasesandpossibleshortagesifit’sacoldwinter.IntheU.K.,manypeoplewillseetheirgasandelectricitybillsrisenextmonthafterthenation’senergyregulatorapproveda12%priceincreaseforthosewithoutcontractsthatlockinrates.OfficialsinItalyhavewarnedthatpriceswillincreaseby40%forthequarterthatwillbebilledinOctober.Therearemultiplecausesforthepriceincreases,energyanalystssay,includingtightsuppliesofnaturalgasusedtogenerateelectricity,highercostsforpermitstoreleasecarbondioxideaspartofEurope’sfightagainstclimatechange,andlesssupplyfromwindinsomecases.AnalystsatS&PGlobalPlattssayelectricitypriceshaverisenduetostrongdemandfromplaceslikedatacentersandelectriccars,butaboveallbecauseoftheriseinthepriceofnaturalgasusedingeneratingplants.Utilitycompanies’exposuretonaturalgaspriceshasincreasedashigh-emissioncoalplantshavebeenretired,whileutilitiesfacehighercostsforcarbonallowancesrequiredbytheEuropeanUnion’semissionstradingsystem,whichisaimedatreducingemissionsofgreenhousegases.Thetightgasmarketcouldbiteevenmoresharplyifthere’sanunusuallycoldwinter.That’sbecauseEuropeandistributorsdidnotrefillreservesreducedduringlastwinterastheytypicallyhaddoneinsummermonths.InMarch2008,whenthefreezenamed“thebeastfromtheeast”hitEurope,industrialusersintheU.Kgotanoticethattherewasariskofinterruption,althoughitdidn’tcometothat.CouldEuroperunoutofgas?“TheshortanswerisYes,thisisarealrisk,”saidJamesHuckstepp,ananalystatS&PGlobalPlatts.“Storagestocksareatrecordlowsandthereisn’tcurrentlyanysparesupplycapacitythatisexportableanywhereintheworld.Thelongeransweristhatit’shardtopredicthowitwillplayoutgiventhatEuropehasneverrunoutofgasintwodecadesunderthecurrentdistributionsystem.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Total.B.Additional.C.Limited.D.Regular.13Whathasactuallyledtotheriseofelectricityprices?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新ATheclosureofsomecoalplants.B.Thegreatdemandforelectriccars.C.Thecompetitionbetweenutilitycompanies.D.Thechangeintheemissionstradingsystem.14.Whycouldanunusuallycoldwintermakethegasmarkettighter?A.Morenaturalgaswillbeneededforindustrialuse.B.Europeandistributorsdon’tmakegoodpreparations.C.Itisnoteasytofillreservesduringthecoldweather.D.Utilitycompaniesworkcanbeeasilyinterrupted.15.WhatcanwelearnfromJamesHuckstepp’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Europeisexpectedtoseekhelpfromothercountries.B.ItishardtocontrolthegaspriceinEuropeatpresent.C.Europemightfaceaseriousshortageofgasinthefuture.D.There’ssomethingwrongwithEurope’sdistributionsystem.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲天然气价格上涨，储量不足，未来可能面临严重的天然气短缺。【12题详解】词句猜测题。通过画线词下文“exposingthecontinenttoevenmorepriceincreasesandpossibleshortagesifit’sacoldwinter(这将使欧洲大陆面临更多的价格上涨，如果冬天寒冷，还可能出现天然气短缺。)”可推知，此处指天然气储量是有限的、不足的，所以很可能在欧洲大陆上造成天然气短缺。画线词“scant”意为“不足的、缺乏的”。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第五段“Utilitycompanies’exposuretonaturalgaspriceshasincreasedashigh-emissioncoalplantshavebeenretired,whileutilitiesfacehighercostsforcarbonallowancesrequiredbytheEuropeanUnion’semissionstradingsystem,whichisaimedatreducingemissionsofgreenhousegases.(随着高排放的燃煤电厂被淘汰，公用事业公司受到天然气价格的影响有所增加，同时，公用事业公司面临着欧盟碳排放交易体系要求的更高的碳排放额度成本，该体系旨在减少温室气体的排放)”可推知，一些燃煤电厂的关闭是导致电价上涨的主要原因。故选A项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新【14题详解】细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“Thetightgasmarketcouldbiteevenmoresharplyifthere’sanunusuallycoldwinter.That’sbecauseEuropeandistributorsdidnotrefillreservesreducedduringlastwinterastheytypicallyhaddoneinsummermonths.(如果今年冬天异常寒冷，供应紧张的天然气市场可能会受到更大的冲击。这是因为欧洲经销商没有像夏季那样补充去年冬季减少的库存)”可知，异常寒冷的冬天会让天然气市场变得更加紧张是因为欧洲经销商没有做好准备。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段JamesHuckstepp的话“TheshortanswerisYes,thisisarealrisk(简单的回答是肯定的，这是一个真正的风险)”以及“Storagestocksareatrecordlowsandthereisn’tcurrentlyanysparesupplycapacitythatisexportableanywhereintheworld.(库存处于历史最低水平，目前世界上任何地方都没有可供出口的备用供应能力)”可推知，欧洲的天然气储备不足，未来可能面临严重的天然气短缺。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What’sbetter:privateschoolvspublicschool?Choosingwhichschooltosendyourchildrentocanbeaveryharddecisiontomake.____16____Askabouttestingscores.Studentsatprivateschoolstendtooutscorepublicschoolstudentsonstandardizedtests,whichcanaffectyourchild’sabilitytogetintocollege.____17____Researchershaveusedthesamedatatocometoconflictingconclusions.Otherfactorslikesocioeconomicstatus,caninfluencestudent’sscores,regardlessofwheretheyareeducated.____18____Ingeneral,publicschoolstendtohavelargerclasssizesthanprivateschools.Ifyouneedaschoolthatcangivemoreattentiontoindividualstudents,youmightconsideraprivateschoolorasmallerpublicschool.Tourtheschool.Beforeyouevenbegintochoosebetweenapublicorprivateone,you’llneedtoscheduleatouroftheschoolyou’reinterestedin.Dothestudentslookhappyandengaged?Arethelearningspacesbrightandclean?____19____Takingyourchildrenalonggivesthethemchancetoseetheschoolanddecideifitfeelslikeacomfortableenvironmenttothem.Don’tputtoomuchstockinonlineratings.____20____Buttheycouldalsohavefantasticteachersandprincipals.Talkingtoothershelpyoufigureoutifthisistrue.Therefore,don’twriteaschooloffjustbecauseitsratingsarealittlelow.Inaword,knowingwhatmatterstoyouintermsofthedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanmakeyourdecisionalittleeasier.A.Thefinaldecisionisyours.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新B.Takeintoaccountclasssize.C.Somepracticalactionscanhelpalot.D.However,thereissomedebateaboutthis.E.Youcanlearnalotaboutthesewhenyouvisit.F.Sameschoolsmighthaveunfavorablecomments.G.Decidehowimportantprivateschoolsaretoyourchild.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公立学校和私立学校之间的一些差异，以及在选择公立学校和私立学校上的一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Choosingwhichschooltosendyourchildrentocanbeaveryharddecisiontomake.(选择送你的孩子去哪所学校可能是一个非常困难的决定)”指出，在公立学校和私立学校做选择是一件困难的事，设空处承上启下，下文“Askabouttestingscores.(询问考试成绩)”以及“Tourtheschool.(参观学校)”提出了一些辅助选择的实际行动。C项“Somepracticalactionscanhelpalot.(一些实际行动会有很大帮助)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Studentsatprivateschoolstendtooutscorepublicschoolstudentsonstandardizedtests,whichcanaffectyourchild’sabilitytogetintocollege.(私立学校的学生在标准化考试中的得分往往超过公立学校的学生，这可能会影响孩子进入大学的能力)”指出，上私立学校的学生成绩较高，可能会对学生考大学造成影响，设空处承上启下，下文“Otherfactorslikesocioeconomicstatus,caninfluencestudent’sscores,regardlessofwheretheyareeducated.(其他因素，如社会经济地位，可以影响学生的分数，无论他们在哪里接受教育)”说明，上私立学校不是学生取得好成绩的决定性因素，也不是影响学生考大学的唯一因素。D项“However,thereissomedebateaboutthis.(然而，关于这一点存在一些争论)”承上启下，符合文意。故选D项。【18题详解】下文“Ingeneral,publicschoolstendtohavelargerclasssizesthanprivateschools.Ifyouneedaschoolthatcangivemoreattentiontoindividualstudents,youmightconsideraprivateschoolorasmallerpublicschool.(一般来说，公立学校的班级规模往往比私立学校大。如果你需要一所能更加关注个体学生的学校，你可以考虑私立学校或规模较小的公立学校)”介绍了公立学校和私立学校不同的班级规模，针对学生家长的需求给出了具体的选择建议。B项“Takeintoaccountclasssize.(考虑班级规模)”引出下文，符合段意。故选B项。【19题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新上文“Beforeyouevenbegintochoosebetweenapublicorprivateone,you’llneedtoscheduleatouroftheschoolyou’reinterestedin.Dothestudentslookhappyandengaged?Arethelearningspacesbrightandclean?(在你开始选择公立学校还是私立学校之前，你需要安排一次参观你感兴趣的学校的行程。学生们看起来开心且专注吗？学习空间是否明亮干净)”建议读者在为孩子选择学校前先考查一下学校，带着一些问题去思考该学校是否合适。E项“Youcanlearnalotaboutthesewhenyouvisit.(当你参观时，你可以了解到很多关于这些的知识)”承接上文，符合文意。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Don’tputtoomuchstockinonlineratings.(不要太相信网络评价)”指出，关于学校的网络评价不可尽信，设空处承上启下，通过下文“Buttheycouldalsohavefantasticteachersandprincipals.(但是他们也可能有很棒的老师和校长)”可推知，此处与设空处呈转折关系，指的是有些学校的网络评价可能不好，但是他们可能并不像网上说的那样。F项“Sameschoolsmighthaveunfavorablecomments.(同样的学校可能会有不好的评论)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。可一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sincethefirstdayofpreschool,Iwasalwaysthetypetoinvestmoretimeinmyphysicalwarthansocialactivities,thetypethat____21____thegirlswhocouldgetupinfrontoftheclassand____22____giveapresentation.Anythingintheareaofbeingvocallyconfidentwasnevermy____23____.ButnowI’mdifferent.Suchachange____24____mysummerjob.MyentireexistencehasbeendefinedbythesummersI’vespentinAvalon,NewJersey.Then,inmy14thsummer,Igotajob,whichmadea____25____tome.Atfirstitfrightenedme:Theideaofhavingto____26____myfreedom.Notonlywasthelossoffreedomsaddeningme,butthe____27____inmecameouttoplaywhenIrealizedthatIwasgoingtolaunchmyselfintoacompletely____28____environment.TheplacewasBrian’sWaffleHouse.AtthebeginningIwasverynervous,____29____Igraduallypushedmyselfmuchmoreandboostedmyconfidence.I’vemadesomanygreatfriendsthatI’ll_____30_____contactwithevenwhentheWaffleHouseislonggone.ThetimeintheBrian’sWaffleHouseisnotdull.Andeverycustomerisavaluablepartofthe_____31_____.Mysummerjobhashelpedguidemeinmyownpersonalgrowth.NowI_____32_____tosinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.AndInevermissa_____33_____toallowmyfashionablestyletoshine.IfIhadn’twalkedintotheshop,Iwouldn’thave_____34_____thesocialskillsIhavenow.Iwillbe_____35_____forthelessonsandvaluesIhavelearnedforever.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新21.A.ignoredB.convincedC.enviedD.consulted22.A.confidentlyB.definitelyC.fortunatelyD.secretly23.A.expectationB.strengthC.excuseD.ambition24.A.emergedfromB.departedfromC.sufferedfromD.recoveredfrom25.A.introductionB.contributionC.discoveryD.difference26.A.exciteB.possessC.abandonD.threaten27.A.shynessB.delightC.curiosityD.pressure28.A.secureB.strangeC.formalD.natural29.A.asB.orC.butD.so30.A.restoreB.loseC.establishD.maintain31.A.memoryB.experienceC.incidentD.journey32.A.dareB.failC.promiseD.demand33A.goalB.planC.choiceD.chance34.A.assessedB.acquiredC.exercisedD.applied35.A.readyB.eagerC.gratefulD.suitable【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候不擅长与人交流，14岁的时候做了一份暑期工作，通过工作掌握了社交技能，受益匪浅。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从上幼儿园的第一天起，我就一直是那种把更多的时间花在身体上，而不是社交活动上的人，我羡慕那些能够站在全班面前自信地做演讲的女孩。A.ignored忽视；B.convinced使相信；C.envied羡慕；D.consulted咨询。根据上文“Iwasalwaysthetypetoinvestmoretimeinmyphysicalwarthansocialactivities”以及下文“Anythingintheareaofbeingvocallyconfidentwasnevermy”可推知，此处指作者不擅长言语交际，所以她非常羡慕能在台上自信演讲的人。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从上幼儿园的第一天起，我就一直是那种把更多的时间花在身体上，而不是社交活动上的人，我羡慕那些能够站在全班面前自信地做演讲的女孩。A.confidently自信地；B.definitely明确地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“enviedthegirlswhocouldgetupinfrontofthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新class”可推知，此处指作者不擅长社交活动，羡慕那些能够站在全班面前自信地做演讲的女孩。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：口头上自信表达任何事情都不是我的强项。A.expectation期望；B.strength长处；C.excuse借口；D.ambition抱负。根据上文“investmoretimeinmyphysicalwarthansocialactivities”以及“enviedthegirlswhocouldgetupinfrontoftheclassandconfidentlygiveapresentation”可推知，此处指作者不擅长用语言表达，即口头表达不是她的强项。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样的变化是在我的暑期工作中出现的。A.emergedfrom从……露出、浮现；B.departedfrom离开；C.sufferedfrom遭受；D.recoveredfrom恢复。根据上文“ButnowI’mdifferent.”可推知，此处指作者的暑期工作中出现了一些变化，使她变得不同了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在我14岁的夏天，我找到了一份工作，这对我产生了影响。A.introduction介绍；B.contribution贡献；C.discovery发现；D.difference差异。根据下文“AtthebeginningIwasverynervous,____9____Igraduallypushedmyselfmuchmoreandboostedmyconfidence.”可推知，此处指作者的暑期工作对她产生了影响，让她变得不同。固定搭配“madeadifferencetosb.”意为“对某人产生影响”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候，一想到要放弃我的自由，我就害怕。A.excite使激动；B.possess拥有；C.abandon放弃；D.threaten威胁。根据下文“lossoffreedomsaddeningme”可推知，此处指作者开始认为工作就意味着放弃自由。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅失去自由让我难过，而且当我意识到自己将要进入一个完全陌生的环境时，我内心的羞怯就显露出来了。A.shyness害羞；B.delight高兴；C.curiosity好奇心；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Anythingintheareaofbeingvocallyconfidentwasnevermystrength.”以及下文“AtthebeginningIwasverynervous”可推知，此处指作者不擅长言语交际，所以找了一份新工作后内心的羞怯就显露出来了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅失去自由让我难过，而且当我意识到自己将要进入一个完全陌生的环境时，我内心的羞怯就显露出来了。A.secure安全的；B.strange陌生的；C.formal正式的；D.natural自然的。根据上文“Igotajob”以及“completely”可推知，此处指作者找了一份新工作，工作地点对于作者来说是完全陌生的。故选B项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：开始的时候我很紧张，但是我逐渐的更加努力，增强了我的信心。A.as因为；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据上文“Iwasverynervous”以及下文“Igraduallypushedmyselfmuchmoreandboostedmyconfidence”可推知，此处指作者一开始很紧张，但是后来逐渐变得自信了，上下文呈转折关系，所以应该使用转折连词“but”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我交了很多好朋友，即使WaffleHouse早已不复存在，我也会与他们保持联系。A.restore恢复；B.lose失去；C.establish建立；D.maintain保持。根据上文“I’vemadesomanygreatfriends”以及下文“contactwithevenwhentheWaffleHouseislonggone”可推知，此处指即使作者暑假工作的饼干屋早已不复存在，她依旧继续与他们保持着联系。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一位顾客都是我的经历的重要组成部分。A.memory记忆；B.experience经历；C.incident事件；D.journey旅程。根据上文“ThetimeintheBrian’sWaffleHouseisnotdull.Andeverycustomerisavaluablepartofthe”可推知，此处指每一位顾客都是作者打工的经历的重要组成部分。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我敢在一大群人面前唱歌。A.dare敢；B.fail失败；C.promise许诺；D.demand需要。根据上文“AtthebeginningIwasverynervous,butIgraduallypushedmyselfmuchmoreandboostedmyconfidence.”可推知，此处指作者在工作的过程中逐渐变得自信，现在甚至敢在一大群人面前唱歌。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从不错过任何一个让我的时尚风格发光的机会。A.goal目标；B.plan计划；C.choice选择；D.chance机会。根据上文“Inevermiss”以及下文“toallowmyfashionablestyletoshine”可推知，此处指作者变得自信了，现在从不会错过展示自己的机会。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有走进商店，我就不会掌握现在的社交技能。A.assessed评估；B.acquired获得；C.exercised锻炼；D.applied应用。根据上文“IfIhadn’twalkedintotheshop,Iwouldn’t”以及下文“thesocialskillsIhavenow”可推知，此处指作者如果当初没有去商店打工，就不会获得社交技能。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激我学到的经验和价值观。A.ready准备好的；B.eager渴望的；C.grateful感激的；D.suitable合适的。根据上文“IfIhadn’twalkedintotheshop,Iwouldn’thaveacquiredthesocialskillsIhavenow.”以及下文“forthelessonsandvaluesIhavelearnedforever学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新”可推知，作者非常庆幸自己当时选择去打工，这让她掌握了社交技能，受益匪浅，所以她十分感激她在打工过程中所学习的经验和价值观。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceaguidelinewasreleasedinAugustbytheGeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncil,effortshavebeensteppedup____36____(protect)intangibleculturalheritage.“Itwasasubstantialprotectivepolicy,andmanystudentsinvocationalschoolsarenowintraining____37____intangibleculturalheritageskills,”saidTianJing,aninheritorof“purplepotteryfiring”fromJianshuicounty,Yunnanprovince.Jianshui’spurplepotteryismadefromthelocal“five-color”clay,and____38____(develop)quicklyduringtheQingDynasty.Atlastyear’stwosessions,Tianproposedincreasing____39____numberofintangibleculturalheritageteachersatmedia-levelvocationalschoolsinareasinhabitedbyethnicminoritygroupsand____40____(build)nationalintangibleculturalheritagedigitalmuseums.“The____41____(propose)havemadeadvancements,”Tiansaid.Tian,45,establishedapurplepotterylearningcenterin2018,____42____anationalguidelinewasissuedtosupportthefoundingofintangibleculturalheritageworkshopstocreatejobsandteach____43____(tradition)adskillstopeoplewhowereovercomingpoverty.Thecenterhastrainedmorethan100womeninruralareasinthecraft,whichTianhasbeenstudying____44____shewas17yearsold.Atpresentmorethan40,000peopleinJianshuicounty_____45_____(involve)inthepurplepotteryindustry,whichhadanoutputvalueofmorethan4billionyuan($631million)lastyear.【答案】36.toprotect37.for38.developed##wasdeveloping39.the40.building41.proposals42.when43.traditional44.since45.areinvolved【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了建水的紫陶烧制工艺作为当地的非物质文化遗产被传承。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自8月国务院办公厅印发的一个指导意见以来，非物质文化遗产保护工作不断加强。所给动词protect在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填toprotect。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这是一项实质性的保护政策，许多职业学校的学生现在都在接受非物质文化遗产技能的培训。固定短语intrainingfor…表示“在接受……方面的培训”，符合语境。故填for。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：建水的紫陶是用当地的“五色”粘土制作而成，在清代发展迅速。所给动词develop在句中作谓语，主语Jianshui’spurplepottery（单数，谓语单数形式）和谓语动词develop为主动关系，根据时间状语“duringtheQingDynasty”，在清代发展迅速，应使用一般过去时或过去进行时。故填developed/wasdeveloping。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在去年的两会上，田文华建议增加少数民族地区媒体职校非物质文化遗产教师人数，建设国家级非物质文化遗产数字博物馆。固定短语anumberof加可数名词复数，意为“许多”；thenumberof加名词复数，意为“……的数量”，此处增加的应该是教师的数量，不应该是教师，应使用thenumberof。故填the。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年的两会上，田文华建议增加少数民族地区媒体职校非物质文化遗产教师人数，建设国家级非物质文化遗产数字博物馆。所给动词build应使用动名词在句中和increasing并列作动词proposed的宾语，proposedoing…(建议做……)。故填building。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些提议已经取得了进展。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作主语，所给词propose为动词，其名词形式为proposal，后面助动词have使用了复数形式，主语应该使用复数形式，指上文增加相关教师人数和建设国家级非物质文化遗产数字博物馆两个提议。故填proposals。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：今年45岁的田文华在2018年建立了一个紫陶学习中心，当时国家发布了一项指导意见，支持创办非物质文化遗产讲习班，以创造就业机会，并向正在克服贫困的人们传授传统广告技能。分析句子，该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是in2018，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：今年45岁的田文华在2018年建立了一个紫陶学习中心，当时国家发布了一项指导意见，支持创办非物质文化遗产讲习班，以创造就业机会，并向正在克服贫困的人们传授传统广告技能。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词skills，所给词tradition为名词，其形容词traditional符合题意。故填traditional。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新44题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：该中心已经培训了100多名农村地区的妇女，田文华从17岁起就开始学习的这门手艺。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示她自从17岁到现在就一直在学习研究的这门手艺，且谓语动词study使用了现在完成进行时，应使用连词since。故填since。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，建水县有4万多人从事紫陶产业，去年紫陶产值超过40亿元(6.31亿美元)。所给动词involve(使……参与)在句中作谓语，主语为morethan40,000people，应使用被动语态，短语beinvolvedin表示“参与”符合句意，描述现状使用一般现在时，复数形式。故填areinvolved。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化。请给他回一封电子邮件：内容包括：1.推荐大学；2.你的理由；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Iamwritingtoexpressmywarmestwelcometoyou.I'msureyouwillhavethemostunforgettablecollegeexperienceinChina.GivenyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IrecommendyouapplyforNanjingUniversity,whichisoneofthefirsttoenrollinternationalstudentsinChina.Withitsprofoundculture,high-qualityinstruction,richvarietyofcourses,wide-rangemajorsandabundantresearchopportunities,NanjingUniversityattractsstudentsandscholarsfromallovertheworld.Moreover,itislocatedinJiangsu,whichwillattractyouwithitsbeautifulsceneryand学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新harmoniousculturalenvironment.Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化。请给他回一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：richvarietyof→allkindsof→allsortsof充足的：abundant→enough全世界：allovertheworld→throughouttheworld另外，此外：moreover→furthermore→inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withitsprofoundculture,high-qualityinstruction,richvarietyofcourses,wide-rangemajorsandabundantresearchopportunities,NanjingUniversityattractsstudentsandscholarsfromallovertheworld.拓展句：Asithasitsprofoundculture,high-qualityinstruction,richvarietyofcourses,wide-rangemajorsandabundantresearchopportunities,NanjingUniversityattractsstudentsandscholarsfromallovertheworld.【点睛】[高分句型1]GivenyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IrecommendyouapplyforNanjingUniversity,whichisoneofthefirsttoenrollinternationalstudentsinChina.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“HasPriyanotcomehomeasyet?”Suryaasked.Hehadjustreturnedfromwork.HewasacashierintheStateBankofHyderabad,whilehiswife,SharadaalabassistantinReddyCollegeforWomen.Theirdaughter,Priya,wasaClassXstudentinSaintAnne'sSchoolaroundsixkilometersaway.TherewasadirectbusfromPriya'sschool.“Sheshouldhavebeenhereby4.30.Itis5:30nowandshestillhasnotcome,"Sharadareplied.＂Yesterdaytooshewaslate.Infact,sincethelastfewweeksshehasbeencominghomelate."“Didyouaskher?”“Yes,Idid,lastweek.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新“Whatdidshesay?”“Shenumbedsomethingaboutspendingtimewithherbestfriend,thenshekeptquiet.Youknowsheisnotveryforthcoming.Onedayshewouldbebecomeanengineerordoctor."PriyawastoappearfortheClassXexaminationinAprilthenextyear.ThiswasthemonthofJulyandherstudieshadstartedinrealearnest.MorningsixtoeightshewentforMathsandPhysicstuition,andintheeveningseventoeightforChemistry.Thenextday,SuryahappenedtodiscusPriya'sstrangebehaviourwithhiscolleague,Durga,whotoohadateenageddaughter.“Surya,youshouldnottakeitsolightly.Ihaveanidea.Mybrother,Ajay,worksinaDetectiveAgency.Iwilltellhim.Iamsurehewillagreetofollowher.SincePriyadoesnotknowhim,shewillnotgetsuspicious.”Suryakeptsilentforawhile,finallyagreed.OnWednesday,Suryagotacallintheoffice.“Hello!Surya?ThisisAjay?”“Yes,Ajay.Anynews?”“Plenty.CanyoucometoArtsCollegeat4.30intheevening?”“Why?”“Iwillexplainwhenwemeet.”Sharpat4.30,SuryaparkedhisscooterinfrontoftheArtsCollegeBuilding.Ajaywaswaitingforhim.“Comewithme,“hesaid.TheywentbehindthebuildingandtookapathwhichledtoasmallHanumanTemple.SuryahadbeentherewithPriyaacoupleoftimesandtheybothquitelikedtheserenityoftheplace.Whentheyreachedtheplace,Ajayaskedhimtoquietlylookfrombehindaboulder.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。AsSuryalooked,hewassurprised________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Ileftmypaintingsinthetemple.Iwanttobecomeapainter.”Priyaansweredonthesofa.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AsSuryalooked,hewassurprised.HesawPriyasittinginthesmallcourtyardinfrontofthetemple.Therewasacanvasinfrontofherandshewasbusypainting.Afewpaintbottles,brushesanddrawingsheetswerelyingaround.Besideherwereseveralcanvases,Suryawasstruckbythebeauty,therawenergy,ofhisdaughter’sart.Thenheleft,determinednottodisturbher.ButwhydidshespendsomuchtimepaintingattheapproachoftheClassXexamination?SuryakeptwonderinguntilPriyacamehomethatevening.“Whyareyoulateagain?Spendingtimepainting?Whereareyourpaintings?”heaskeddirectly.“Ileftmypaintingsinthetemple.Iwanttobecomeapainter.Priyaansweredonthesofa.“Idonotmindstruggling,evenstarvingtorealizemydream.Isitreallythatwrongtochaseone'sdream?”Struckbythechild'sdetermination,Suryawaslostinthought.TheyalwayswantedtheirdaughtertostudyPhysics,Chemistry,Maths,Biology,andbecomeanengineeroradoctor.Theybelievedpaintingcouldn'tguaranteeherbreadandbutterbutengineeringormedicinecould.Maybeitwastimetochange.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Surya发现女儿Priya一直回家很晚，为了弄清楚女儿的这些奇怪行为，他的同事建议让自己的兄弟Ajay帮助他弄清楚，最后Ajay带着Surya来到了一所寺庙，发现女儿在画画。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当Surya看着，他感到很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写Surya发现女儿在画画，画的很好，Surya没有打扰她，等到女儿回家，直接询问女儿的经过。②由第二段首句内容“‘我把我的画留在了寺庙里。我想成为一名画家。’Priya坐在沙发上回答道。”可知，第二段可描写Priya告诉Surya渴望实现自己成为画家的梦想，Surya陷入深思，他们总是想要让女儿学习物理，化学，数学等，想要让她成为医生或者工程师，现在Surya有了改变。2.续写线索：看到女儿画画——父亲被吸引——询问——女儿决心实现梦想——父亲反思——做出改变3.词汇激活行为类①.忙于做某事：bebusydoingsth./beoccupiedindoingsth.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新②.被……吸引：bestruckby/beattractedby③.下定决心做某事：determinedtodosth./makeupone’smindtodosth.情绪类好奇：wonder/becurious/befullofcuriosity【点睛】[高分句型1].SuryakeptwonderinguntilPriyacamehomethatevening.（运用了until引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Theybelievedpaintingcouldn'tguaranteeherbreadandbutterbutengineeringormedicinecould.（运用了省略连接词的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5ABAAC6-10BCCAB11-15BCBAB16-20ACBAC学科网（北京）股份有限公司

23高考高中资料无水印无广告不加密word版群559164877天天更新学科网（北京）股份有限公司