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2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期中考试卷英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12页,满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分选择题(共85分)一、听力(共2节,满分15分)第一节听力理解(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请听下面4段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料,回答第1至2题。1.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Sorry.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitingoutside.B.Buyingthewomanadress.C.Lookingatthenewfashions.听第2段材料,回答第3至4题。3.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheitem?A.$80.B.$60.C.$55.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.BuyherahatB.Lendhersomemoney.C.Bargainwithasalesman.听第3段材料,回答第5至7题。5.What’stheproblemforthespeakers?AThey’relost.B.Theircarbrokedown.C.They’reabouttorumoutofgas.6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callatruck.B.Keepdriving.C.Turnaround.7.Whatdoesthemanimplyattheend?A.Theyareverylucky.B.Thegasstationisclosed.C.Heneedstomakeaphonecall.听第4段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theplanforaholiday.B.Someactivitiesatthehotel.C.Theservicesofferedbythehotel.9.Whencancustomershavebreakfast?AAt7:20.B.At8:30.C.At9:40.10.Wherecancustomersgoswimming?A.Ontheseventhfloor.B.Onthesixthfloor.C.Behindthehotel.第二节获取信息(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,每空不超过三个词。录音播放两遍。(请将本节答案写在答卷11-15的空格中)SmallTalkDefinition:Shortconversationspeopleoftenhavewith11.________theymeet.Benefits:Agoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpress12.________Topics:Weather,customerservice,movies,TVshows,13.________orlatestnews;Privatequestionsaboutsalaries,14.________religiousbeliefsandpoliticsshouldbeavoided.Questions:It’sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions;Showthatyou’reinterestedinthem;peoplefeelmore15.________talkingwithyou.二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.The________lookofthepeopleintheearthquakeleftadeepimpression________theaudience.A.frightening;toB.frightened;onC.frightened;withD.frightening;of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意:地震中人们惊恐的表情给观众留下了深刻的印象。-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,如果修饰物,通常是表示人特征的事物,如外貌(appearance),哭声(cry),表情(face,look),声音(voice),情绪(mood);-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰事物,如果修饰人,则表示该人会使其他人产生相应的情感。根据语境可知,第一空修饰人的表情,且是体现人的感情,应用形容词frightened“惊恐的”;第二空为固定短语leaveanimpressiononsb“给某人留下印象”。故选B项。2.Themillionairelookedforwardto________hisoldhouseinhishometown,butwhenhearrived,hefoundhishometownmuch________.Afind;changeB.finding;changingC.found;changedD.finding;changed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动名词和过去分词。句意:那个百万富翁盼望着在家乡找到他的老房子,但当他到达时,他发现他的家乡变了很多。根据“butwhenhearrived”可知,此处是指盼望着在家乡找到他的老房子,lookforwardtodoing意为“盼望做某事”,为固定搭配,所以应用动名词作宾语。动词change意为“改变”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语hometown构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。3.IbelieveIcanexchangemyideas________newfriendsandliveawonderfullife________campus.A.for,inB.with,inC.with,onD.for,on【答案】C第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:我相信我可以与新朋友交流我的想法,过一个美好的校园生活。exchangesth.withsb.“与某人交流想法”,是固定短语,oncampus“在校园里”是固定短语,根据句意,故选C。4.________wedon’tachievesuccess,weshouldcomparefailure________themotherofsuccess.A.Evenif;withB.Evenif;toC.Eventhough;asD.Asif;with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词短语。句意:即使我们没有成功,我们也应该吧失败比作成功之母。分析句子结构和意思可知,两个小分句之间是转折的关系,要用引导让步状语从句的连词evenif/though,表示“即使,尽管”的意思;第二个空考查动词短语compare...to,表示“把……比作”的意思。故选B。5.________duringoursportsmeeting________wehadagoodtimewithourclassmates.A.Thatwas;whenB.Itwas;whenC.Thatwas;thatD.Itwas;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是在运动会期间,我们和班级同学玩得很高兴。根据句意句所给句子可知,此处为强调句,强调时间状语从句“duringoursportsmeeting”,强调句的句式为“itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。故选D。6.InthemiddleoftheZhixinPond________severalducks.A.swimB.swimsC.isswimmingD.swimming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在知心潭中央,几只鸭子在游泳。分析句子可知,这里是倒装结构形式,本句把状语InthemiddleoftheZhixinPond提前放句首,而本句的主语是severalducks,是名词复数,本空应填谓语动词,也用复数形式,结合选项可知,这里应填一般现在时。故选A项。7.Thenumberofpeoplewhoownacar________inthepast10years.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.increases【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在过去10年里,拥有汽车的人数有所增加。空处应填谓语动词的形式,由时间状语inthepast10years可知应用现在完成时,句子主语为Thenumber,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C项。8.Duringthelockdownofthecity,they________thecommunityratherthan________thecity.A.peferedtoserve;leavingB.preferredtoserve;leaveC.preferedserving;leavingD.preferredserving;leave【答案】B第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:在封锁期间,他们更愿意为社区服务,而不是离开城市。分析句子可知,空处涉及固定句型prefertodoratherthando,表示“宁愿做……而不愿……”。故选B项。9.Theschooladviserrecommendedhe________thelosttime.A.madeofB.canmakeitC.makingupD.makeupfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和虚拟语气。句意:学校顾问建议他弥补损失的时间。A.madeof理解,看待;B.canmakeit能够成功;C.makingup组成,编造,化妆;D.makeupfor弥补。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语部分为(should)+动词原形,结合句意可知,此处指“弥补”损失的时间,makeupfor符合题意。故选D。10.Thewholeclassdebated________fortheclassuniform.A.onwhatcolortheyshouldchooseB.whatcolorshouldtheychooseC.aboutwhatcolortheytochooseD.whatcolorshouldtochoose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词搭配和宾语从句语序。句意:整个班级就班服应该选什么颜色展开辩论。分析句意可知,此处debate的结构为debateonsth.“就……展开辩论”,而关系代词what引导宾语从句,宾语从句应该使用陈述语序,即主谓宾的结构,选项A的debateon后接正常语序宾语从句,符合语法要求。故选A项。11.Hewaslateagain,________madetheteacher________.A.who;annoyingB.which;annoyedC.that;annoyingD.that;annoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。句意:他再次迟到,这让老师很恼火。A.who谁;annoying令人恼火的;B.which这;annoyed恼火的;C.that那个,可以连接从句;annoying令人恼火的;D.that那个,可以连接从句;annoyed恼火的。由语意可知,此处考查非限制性定语从句,指代前文所指整个事件,即他再次迟到,故应用which引导非限制性定语从句;而他再次迟到,让老师感到恼火,故应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed。故选B项。12.Frank,ratherthanhistwosisters,________Londonnextmorningbytrainwhich________at8:30.A.isleavingto;willleaveB.areleavingto;leavesC.isleavingfor,leavesD.willleavefor,willleave【答案】C【解析】第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:Frank,而不是他的两个姐妹,将乘坐明天早上8点半开出的火车去伦敦。根据句意以及“nextmorning”可知,第一个空应用现在进行时表将来,表示已经计划好的动作,主语是Frank,谓语动词用第三人称单数;动词短语leavefor意为“出发前往……”符合句意,所以第一空填isleavingfor;第二空在定语从句“which________at8:30”中作谓语动词,应用一般现在时表将来(按照具体时刻表要发生的动作用一般现在时态表将来,常用于交通工具的运行),which在定语从句中作主语,指代先行词train,谓语动词用单数,所以第二空填leaves。故选C。13.Afterlisteningtotheteacher’sinstructions,Ifoundtheproblemeasy________.A.tobeworkedoutB.workingonC.toworkoutD.towork【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定式主动表被动。句意:听了老师的指导之后,我发现问题很容易解开。分析句子可知,found为句子的谓语,动词短语要使用其非谓语形式。workout意为“可以解决,计算出”,workon意为“从事于”,work意为“工作”,应该是“解决问题”,要用workout,在动词+宾语+表示“难,易,轻,重,合适”等形容词+不定式时,用主动形式表被动含义,故应使用toworkout。故选C项。14.TuYouyouhas________traditionalChinesemedicalscience.A.appliedtostudyB.beenappliedtostudyC.beenappliedherselftostudyD.beenapplyingherselftostudying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。句意:屠呦呦一直致力于中医研究。结合句意,表示“致力于……”用applyoneselfto…,此处谓语应该用主动语态,且to是介词,后面跟动词需用动名词形式作宾语。故选D项。15.Myeldestson,________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作使他走遍了世界各地。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句work前缺少定语,先行词为Myeldestson,故用whose,表示“我儿子的”。故选A项。三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读补全。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。AThereareabout100beachesaroundtheSydneyHarborandalongthecoast.Ifyoufindithardtopickthe第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5bestdestination,herearefourwaitingforyou.FreshwaterBeachFreshwaterBeachisthelocationwheresurfingwasfirstintroducedtoAustraliain1915.Thebeachisonly350meterslongandisapopulardestinationforsurfers.Thebeachisprotectedandthereforeprovidesaquietswimmingexperienceawayfromthehustleandbustleofitsbusyneighboringbeaches.BondiBeachBondiBeach,Australia’smostfamousbeach,ismorethan100meterswideandover3kilometerslong,whichallowsplentyofspaceforthelargenumberoftouristsandlocals.Onasunnydayeverygrainofsandiscoveredwithbodies,withcrowdspouringintonearbybarsandcafes.Parkingnearthebeachisimpossible.It’salsotheperfectspottoseeasunsetandthesceneoffamilypartiesduringsummer.ClovellyBeachAsoneofthebestoptionsforsurfingandexploringwhathidesbeneaththewater’ssurface,Clovelly,notedforitsuniquenarrowbaybetweentworockyridges,isapopulardestinationforswimmers.It’sagoodbasewhereyoucancheckoutdivingroutesthroughthewaters,ortakeacoastalwalktoBondi.PalmBeachIt’sthesceneofthelong-runningHomeandAwayTVseriesandendlesscelebrityspotting.Asaltwaterlakeaffordsgreatviews,typicalofbeachesonthenorthsideoftheharbor.Onaniceday,PalmBeachisapostcard-perfectsanddestination.16.WhatdoFreshwaterBeachandClovellyBeachhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavefreetrainingservices.B.Theyarebothsuitableforswimming.C.Theyareboththebirthplacesofsurfing.D.Theybothprovideunderwaterexploration.17.WhatcantouristsdoatBondiBeach?A.Haveasunbathing.B.Holdaliveconcert.C.Parktheircarsatwill.D.Enjoyasunrisewatching.18.WhereareyoumostlikelytoseeTVshowshooting?A.FreshwaterBeach.B.BondiBeach.C.ClovellyBeach.D.PalmBeach.【答案】16.B17.A18.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了悉尼港周围和沿海岸的四个沙滩的情况。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebeachisprotectedandthereforeprovidesaquietswimmingexperienceawayfromthehustleandbustleofitsbusyneighboringbeaches.(海滩受到保护,因此提供了一个安静的游泳体验,远离它的繁忙的邻近海滩的喧嚣)”以及倒数第二段中“Asoneofthebestoptionsforsurfingandexploringwhathidesbeneaththewater’ssurface,Clovelly,notedforitsuniquenarrowbaybetweentworockyridges,isapopulardestinationforswimmers.(作为冲浪和探索隐藏在水面下的东西的最佳选择之一,克洛夫利以其两个岩石山脊之间独特的狭窄海湾而闻名,是游泳者的热门目的地)”可知,淡水滩和克洛夫利滩的共同之处是都适合游泳。故选B。【17题详解】第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6细节理解题。根据第三段中“BondiBeach,Australia’smostfamousbeach,ismorethan100meterswideandover3kilometerslong,whichallowsplentyofspaceforthelargenumberoftouristsandlocals.Onasunnydayeverygrainofsandiscoveredwithbodies,withcrowdspouringintonearbybarsandcafes.(邦迪海滩是澳大利亚最著名的海滩,100多米宽,3公里多长,为大量的游客和当地人提供了充足的空间。在阳光明媚的日子里,每一粒沙子上都是人,人群涌入附近的酒吧和咖啡馆)”可知,游客在邦迪海滩可以享受日光浴。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’sthesceneofthelong-runningHomeandAwayTVseriesandendlesscelebrityspotting.(这是长时间播出的电视连续剧《聚散离合》的场景,也是无数名人围观的场景)”可知,你最可能在PalmBeach看到电视剧拍摄。故选D。BIn1969,watchingthelandingofApollo11ontheMoononTVfromhisparents’farminCanada,ChrisHadfieldwasamazedandexcited.Onthatday,atonlynineyearsold,Chrismadethemostimportantdecisionofhislife:Hewasgoingtobeanastronaut.Therewasn’tevenatrainingprograminCanadatobecomeanastronaut;butChriswasdetermined.Hespentagreatdealoftimestudyingandfixingengines.AfterschoolhejoinedtheCanadianarmywherehelearnedtoflymanydifferenttypesofplanes.ChrisdidalotofresearchfortheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdmmistration(NASA)intheUnitedStatesandhadspecialtraining.Finally,in1995herodehisfirstrocketintospace.ChrisbecamethefirstCanadianastronauttowalkinspare,andwentonanumberofspacemissionsthroughouthiscarcer.Themostmemorablewashisfive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)ascommander,betweenDecember2012andMay2013.HepostedonsocialmediathousandsofphotosofEarthandvideosofhimselfexplaininghowthingsworkinzerogravity.Hisfollowerscouldwatchhimsleeping,brushinghisteeth,washinghishands,orpreparing“space”snacksinzerogravity,whichturnedhimintoasocialmediaphenomenon.Today,Christravelstheworldgivingtalksabouthiswork.Heoncesaid,“Decideinyourheartofheartswhatreallyexcitesandchallengesyou,andstartmovingyourlifeinthatdirection.Everydecisionyoumake,fromwhatyoueattowhatyoudowithyourtimetonight,turnsyouintowhoyouaretomorrow.Lookatwhoyouwanttobe,andstansculptingyourselfintothatperson.Youmaynotgetexactlywhereyouthoughtyou’dbe,butyouwillbedoingthingsthatsuityouinaprofessionyoubelievein.Don’tletliferandomlykickyouintotheadultyoudon’twanttobecome.”19.WhatledChristomakeuphismindtobeanastronaut?A.Thelifeonhisparents’farm.B.Hisabilitytoflyvariousplanes.C.Apollo11’slandingontheMoon.D.Hispassionforstudyingengines.20.WhatmadeChrispopularinthemedia?AThespacetasksheconductedinhislife.B.Thepicturesandvideoshepostedonline.第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7C.Hisinspiringtalksabouthisworkaroundtheworld.D.HisgreatcontributionstoCanada’sspaceindustry.21.WhatcanwelearnfromChris’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Courageiswhatittakestoovercomedifficulties.B.Opportunitiesgohandinhandwithchallenges.C.Fromsmallbeginningscoms,treatendings.D.Thekeytosuccessliesinthefirmaim.22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChris?A.Strong-willedandhardworking.B.Adventurousandoutgoing.C.Optimisticandresponsible.D.Smartandknowledgeable.【答案】19.C20.B21.D22.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了加拿大航天员ChrisHadfield小时候看到阿波罗11号登录月球后,励志成为一名宇航员的故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据首段“In1969,watchingthelandingofApollo11ontheMoononTVfromhisparents’farminCanada,ChrisHadfieldwasamazedandexcited.Onthatday,atonlynineyearsold,Chrismadethemostimportantdecisionofhislife:Hewasgoingtobeanastronaut.(1969年,克里斯·哈德菲尔德在加拿大父母的农场里通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球,他既惊讶又兴奋。在那一天,只有九岁的克里斯做出了他一生中最重要的决定:他要成为一名宇航员。)”可知,通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球使克里斯下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“HepostedonsocialmediathousandsofphotosofEarthandvideosofhimselfexplaininghowthingsworkinzerogravity.Hisfollowerscouldwatchhimsleeping,brushinghisteeth,washinghishands,orpreparing“space”snacksinzerogravity,whichturnedhimintoasocialmediaphenomenon.(他在社交媒体上发布了数千张地球的照片和自己的视频,解释了在零重力下事物是如何工作的。他的粉丝们可以看到他在零重力下睡觉、刷牙、洗手或准备“太空”零食,这让他成为了社交媒体达人。)”可知,克里斯上传到网上的照片和视频使克里斯在媒体中很受欢迎。故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Decideinyourheartofheartswhatreallyexcitesandchallengesyou,andstartmovingyourlifeinthatdirection.(从内心深处决定什么能真正让你兴奋和挑战你,然后开始朝着那个方向前进。)”及末句“Don’tletliferandomlykickyouintotheadultyoudon’twanttobecome.(不要让生活随意地把你踢进你不想成为的成年人。)”可知,从克里斯的话中,我们可以知道,想要成功,一定要坚持自己的目标。故选D。【22题详解】第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
8推理判断题。根据第二段第一二句“Therewasn’tevenatrainingprograminCanadatobecomeanastronaut;butChriswasdetermined.Hespentagreatdealoftimestudyingandfixingengines.(在加拿大甚至没有成为宇航员的培训项目;但克里斯下定了决心。他花了大量时间研究和修理发动机。)”可知,克里斯意志坚定而且工作勤奋。故选A。CAsahockey(冰球)parent,whilewatchingmysonplayfromMitetoBantam,HouseLeaguetoTravel,I’velearnedthatlosingmaybebestforkids.Inhisthirdseasonin2019,myson’steamneverlostmorethanthreestraightgames.Itwasatypicallygoodyouthhockeyseason.Therewashappiness,boasting,celebration,pizza.Heimprovedasaplayer,butdidnotmuchchangeasaperson.However,whathappenedthenextyearaddeditsstorytothelegendsofsportingincompetence.Notmerelyweakbutprettilybad,thisteamlost40oftheirfirst50games,mostofthedefeatscominginthecourseoftwolosingstreaks(连败).Foratime,Iworriedthatthesefailureswouldkillmychild’sloveofthegame.Butthat’snotwhathappened.Asbadasitgot,thelosingwasclarifying.Itweededoutthekidswhowereinitlessforthegamethantheglory,leavingbehindthosewitharealpassionforthesport.Whatstartedasalistof17oftheteamwascutdownto12.Itwasespeciallyeducationalforthekids.Ittaughtthemagreattruthoftheworld:Foreveryonegood,thereissomeonebetter.What’smore,thekidswerelearningthegameinawaythatonlylosingcanteach.Eachplayergottoplayeverywhere,tolearnandappreciatetheroleofeverypositionontheice.Theykeptaneyeontheiropponentstoo,studyingthesecretoftheirgoodperformance.Inanefforttobreakthestreak,theywentbacktobasics,acceptedthewisdomofthehockeyancients:Ifplayinglikeateam,theycandefeatacollectionofall-stars;Ifdoingsmallandunappreciatedtaskswell,theycangetthegoal.Thisnewteamhadcharacterandcouldneverbecountedout,nomatterthescore.Theyhadlearnedthemostimportantlesson:Youcanlosewithoutbeingbeaten.Theysqueakedintothestatetournament,thenmadeitallthewaytothefinal,wherethewinnerwasdecidedinovertime(加时赛).Whentheynarrowlylostthatgameandwentintothehandshakeline,itwasnotasrunners-upbutasateamthathadbeenmadeintowinnersintheonlywaythatwillstick-bylosing.23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheson’steaminthethirdseasonin2019?A.Theteamhadabadperformance.B.Theteamdidn’tliveuptotheauthor’sexpectations.C.Theteamplayedtypicallywellandwonallthegames.D.Theteamdidn’thelpwithplayers’mentalgrowth.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedward“clarify”referto?A.Thelosingmadethekidsbetterunderstandhockey.B.Thelosinghelpedthekidslearnagreattruthoftheworld.C.Thelosingseparatedtrueplayerfromthoseplayingforglory.D.Thelosingboostedthekidsteamwork.25.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthenewteam’sexperience?A.Theyvaluedteamworkanddetailsinagame.第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
9B.TheykepttheirwinningstrategiesasecretC.Theybeatateamofall-starplayers.D.Theywonthechampionshipinthetournament26.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Tooffersomesuggestionsongettingoverlosing.B.Toexplorethebenefitsoflosing.C.Todescribeateam’sroadtosuccess.D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenwinningandlosing.【答案】23.D24.C25.A26.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子和其队员打曲棍球,他们从不断失败中学到了一些教训。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inhisthirdseasonin2019,myson’steamneverlostmorethanthreestraightgames.Itwasatypicallygoodyouthhockeyseason.Therewashappiness,boasting,celebration,pizza.Heimprovedasaplayer,butdidnotmuchchangeasaperson.(2019年是我儿子的第三个赛季,他所在的球队从未输过三场以上的比赛。这是一个典型的良好的青少年曲棍球赛季。有快乐,有自夸,有庆祝,有披萨。作为一名球员,他进步了,但作为一个人,他没有太大的改变)”可知2019年第三个赛季,作者儿子的球队很优秀,并没有体会到失败带给他们的影响,由此推断作者认为2019年第三个赛季作者儿子的球队没有帮助球员的心理成长,故选D。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线处下文“Itweededoutthekidswhowereinitlessforthegamethantheglory,leavingbehindthosewitharealpassionforthesport.(它淘汰了那些为了荣誉而不是为了比赛的孩子,留下了那些真正热爱这项运动的人)”可知虽然孩子的球队比赛失败,但是失败让一切变得明朗了,因为淘汰了那些为了荣誉而不是为了比赛的孩子,可推断clarify指代下文的内容,即失败将真正的球员与那些为荣誉而战的球员区分开来。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ifplayinglikeateam,theycandefeatacollectionofall-stars;Ifdoingsmallandunappreciatedtaskswell,theycangetthegoal.(如果像一个团队一样打球,他们可以击败一群全明星;如果他们把不受重视小任务做得好,他们就能达到目标)”可知新团队的经验可以暗示他们重视比赛中的团队合作和细节,故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“I’velearnedthatlosingmaybebestforkids(我明白了,失败对孩子来说可能是最好的)”和最后一段“Theyhadlearnedthemostimportantlesson:Youcanlosewithoutbeingbeaten.Theysqueakedintothestatetournament,thenmadeitallthewaytothefinal,wherethewinnerwasdecidedinovertime(加时赛).Whentheynarrowlylostthatgameandwentintothehandshakeline,itwasnotas第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
10runners-upbutasateamthathadbeenmadeintowinnersintheonlywaythatwillstick-bylosing.(他们学到了最重要的一课:你可以输而不被打败。他们险胜进入州锦标赛,一路杀入决赛,最终在加时赛中决出胜负。当他们以微弱的劣势输掉那场比赛,进入握手行列的时候,他们不是以亚军的身份,而是以一支以唯一的方式成为赢家的球队——失败)”可知文章讲述了作者的孩子和其队员打曲棍球,他们从不断失败中学到了一些教训。因此写作的目的就是探索失败的好处,故选B。DJason,astraight-AstudentfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,usestheterm“pseudo-working”todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkingbard-heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight–but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshedoesn’tactuallyachievemuch.Thisphenomenoncambeseeninmostcolleges.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursadayandthestudentsIusedtoseeintherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.TheroommatewholooksthroughherchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudo-working.Theguywhobringsthreemeals,ablanket.andsix-packofRedBulltothestudyzoneinpreparationforanall-daypaper-writingmarathonisalsopseudo-working.Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,thesestudentsaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlytoachievethetaskathand.Intheendtheygethalftheresultswithtwicetheeffort.Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Tothempseudo-workingiswork-it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Iinevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents.ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudo-working.Theyfearit,andforgoodreasonItnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallytiring.Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingabetterstudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithasmallestamountofwastedeffort.Somecognitivescienceresearchconcludesthatabout50minutesistheoptimallearningperiodtomaximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit.Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirwaytosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula(公式):workachieved=timespent*intensityoffocus.Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toachievesomethingbypseudo-working.Youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproach,ontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.27.Whichofthefollowingphenomenonispseudo-working?A.Tomisbusytakingnoteswhileattendingalecture.B.Mikeissittingatastudyloungeinpreparationforafinalexamquietly.C.Jackspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonhisessaywhilelisteningtomusic.D.AliceandSaraaresittingonthecouthreadingtheirfavoritebooks.28.Comparedwithstraight-Astudents,themajorproblemofmoststudentsisthatthey_____A.wanttospendmoretimeonstudy.B.areeagertofollowtheirfriends’way.C.havegottenusedtotheirstudyapproach.第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
11D.areunawareoftheirpseudo-working.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”meaninparagraph5?A.Possible.B.Best.C.Least.D.Accurate.30.Whydoestheauthormentiontheformulainthetext?A.Toshowthebenefitofworkinghard.B.Toprovethenecessityofachievingwork.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofconcentration.D.Toexplainthereasonforspendingmuchtime.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“伪学习”的一些表现和危害,并建议大家提高专注度,提高学习效率。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkingbard-heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight-but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshedoesn’tactuallyachievemuch.(伪学习者看起来和感觉上都像吟游诗人——他或她花很长时间在图书馆里,而且不怕工作到深夜——但是,由于缺乏专注力,他或她实际上并没有取得多大成就。)”可知,伪学习指的是看上去好像花了很长时间学习,但并没有真正把注意力集中在学习上。C项“杰克边听音乐边在图书馆写论文写了很长时间”与“伪学习”的定义相似。故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.(更大的问题是,大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪学习。)”可知,相比全A的学生,大多数学生都不知道自己在伪学习。故选D项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Somecognitivescienceresearchconcludesthatabout50minutesistheoptimallearningperiodtomaximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit.(一些认知科学研究得出结论,大约50分钟是optimal学习时间,以最大限度地利用每一时间单位的材料。)”中的maximize“最大化”可知,对于学习来说,提高效率非常重要,为了效率的最大化,50分钟的时间应该是“最适合的”或者“最佳的”。B项“最佳的”符合文意。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirwaytosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula:workachieved=timespent*intensityoffocus.(那么这些学生是如何实现这一目标的呢?要了解他们的成功之道,可以考虑下面这个简单的公式:完成的工作量等于花费的时间乘以专注的强度。)”和最后一段“Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
12Therefore,toachievesomethingbypseudo-working.youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproach.ontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.(伪学习的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此,通过伪学习来达到目的,你需要花很多时间。而全A学生的学习方法是增加聚焦强度以减少时间。)”可知,作者并不支持“伪学习”,作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注度的方法,故推测作者列出公式是为了强调“专注强度”的重要性。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读补全。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。HowtokeepfitNowadays,withthehighpaceofmodernlife,moreandmorepeopleareinthestateofsub-health(亚健康).Ahealthybodyisveryimportanttoeveryoneofus.Thestepstogoodhealtharen’tcomplex.Herearesomesuggestedways.___31___•Formgoodhealthyhabits.Betteryourhealthylifestylebyadoptingavarietyofhealthyhabits,includinggettingenoughsleep.Sleepisoneofthemostimportantbodilyfunctionstomakecellshealthyagain.___32___Doyourbesttomanagestressthroughhealthyactivities.Cuttingdownonalcoholuse,quittingtobacco,andstayingconnectedtofriendsandfamilymemberscanalsokeepyouhealthier.•Doexercise.Idon’tknowwhetheryoudiscoverthatmostoftheancientpeoplearehealthy.___33___Itisapproximatelyequaltodoingexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplewanttobehealthy,theyhadbetterdoexercisefrequently.Asforwhatkindofexerciseyoushouldtake,Iwouldsayjustdependingonyourselves.Ifyouareabusypersonandhavenospecialtimeallocatedtodothesethings,therearestillsomewaysusefultokeepfit.Theeasiestwayistowalktoyourofficeinsteadoftakingabus.•___34___peopleinthemodernsocietyhavemanychoicestopickfood.Whatpeoplepickthemostismeatandhighcaloric(热量的)food.Thosefoodscaneasilymakepeoplegetfat.___35___Therefore,keepingagooddietisnecessary,whichmeanseatingmorefruitsandvegetablesinthemeatworld.However,thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetocompletelygiveupyourfavoritefoods.Ahealthydietisallaboutbalance.A.Keepagooddiet.B.Andthenthehealthproblemcomes.C.Realizetheimportanceofkeepingfit.D.Youshouldgetatleastsixhoursofsleepanight.E.Ifyoutry,alifeofgoodqualitywillbethereward.F.Thereasonisthattheyhavetodolaborworkeveryday.G.Itissaidthatkeepingagoodmoodwillleadtoagoodbody.【答案】31.E32.D33.F34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何保持健康这一问题,给出了一些建议。【31题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Thestepstogoodhealtharen’tcomplex.Herearesomesuggested第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
13ways.(健康的步骤并不复杂。这里有一些建议的方法)”可知,保持健康的方法并不复杂,如果我们努力的话,一定会有所回报。E项“如果你努力,高质量的生活将是回报”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据上文“Sleepisoneofthemostimportantbodilyfunctionstomakecellshealthyagain.(睡眠是使细胞恢复健康的最重要的身体功能之一)”可知,睡眠对细胞恢复健康至关重要,由此可知,我们每天都需要充足的睡眠。D项“你应该每晚至少睡六个小时”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据上文“Idon’tknowwhetheryoudiscoverthatmostoftheancientpeoplearehealthy.(我不知道你是否发现大多数古人都是健康的)”可知,古人大都是健康的。由此推知,空处陈述这种现象的原因。F项“原因就是他们每天不得不从事体力劳动”符合语境,且呼应本段主旨“Doexercise.(锻炼)”。故选F。【34题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Therefore,keepingagooddietisnecessary,whichmeanseatingmorefruitsandvegetablesinthemeatworld.However,thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetocompletelygiveupyourfavoritefoods.Ahealthydietisallaboutbalance.(因此,保持良好的饮食是必要的,这意味着在肉类世界中吃更多的水果和蔬菜。然而,这并不意味着你必须完全放弃你最喜欢的食物。健康的饮食就是平衡)”推知,本段建议人们吃健康的饮食。A项“保持良好的饮食”符合题意。故选A。【35题详解】根据上文“Whatpeoplepickthemostismeatandhighcaloric(热量的)food.Thosefoodscaneasilymakepeoplegetfat.(人们最喜欢的是肉类和高热量食物。这些食物很容易使人发胖)”可知,现在人们通常喜欢高热量的食物。由此推知,空处陈述这种饮食带来的结果。B项“然后,健康问题就来了”符合语境。故选B。四、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible____36____inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment(治疗),she____37____becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead-tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto____38____ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally____39____it.Theteampractice,____40____,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly____41____herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto____42____herfromitallButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit____43____togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto____44____andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t_____45_____asinglepractice.Shehada_____46_____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis_____47_____humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremoments第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
14of_____48_____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta_____49_____-ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto_____50_____herfriendsandpraisetheirgoodperformance.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_____51_____“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!"Lookingaround,becontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher_____52_____andenthusiasm._____53_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanboldistheheart."Itwasthegreatest_____54_____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen_____55_____inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).36.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness37.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently38.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact39.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made40.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead41.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste42.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire43.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free44.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup45.A.attendB.missC.banD.start46.A.richB.weakC.strongD.kind47.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed48.A.upsetB.delightC.excitementD.surprise49.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner50.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter51.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering52.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom53.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because54.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment55.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.A43.C44.C45.B46.C47.B48.A49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的女儿凯茜在儿童时期患有疾病的情况下,十年坚持不断地练习游泳,虽然没有获得很高的荣誉,在这过程中,作者看到了凯茜成为一个坚定的人,且在一次比赛中,她的教练在颁奖典礼的时候赋予她最高的荣誉。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯茜小时候患了一种可怕的疾病。A.failure失败;B.pressure压力;C.loss损失;D.illness疾病。根据下文的“Afteryearsofregulartreatment(治疗)…”可知,Cathy第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
15在童年的时候,得了可怕的疾病。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:经过多年的定期治疗,她终于恢复了健康。A.usually通常;B.finally最后;C.firstly首先;D.frequently经常。根据上文的“Afteryearsofregulartreatment(治疗)…”可知,她最后恢复健康了。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年夏天,她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.improve提高;B.train训练;C.join参加;D.contact联系。根据下文中的“Shepracticedhardandfinally4it.”可知,她想参加游泳队。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她努力练习,终于成功了。A.increased增加;B.found发现;C.created创造;D.made使让,成功做成。根据上文中的“Shepracticedhard”可知,她努力训练的结果就是成功入队,makeit成功,故选D项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,团队练习是一个艰难的开始。A.however然而;B.therefore因此;C.otherwise否则;D.instead代替。根据上文中的“Shepracticedhardandfinally4_it.”和下文中的“…wasatoughstart”句意可知,与上文是转折关系。故选A项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她咳嗽和喘不过气,几乎无法熬过头几周。A.use使用;B.survive幸存、熬过;C.save拯救;节约;D.waste浪费。根据上文“shecoughedandchoked”可知,她几乎无法熬过头几周的艰苦训练。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上听到她痛苦地咳嗽,我决定把她从这一切中拉出来。A.pull拉;B.tell告诉,辨别;C.hide躲藏;D.fire解雇。根据上文中的“Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight”可知,作者想阻止她的女儿继续训练下去,即:把她从这一切中拉出来,故选A项。【43题详解】考查语形容词词义辨析。句意:但是凯茜第二天一早就叫醒了我,穿着她的泳衣准备出发!A.afraid害怕的;B.nervous紧张的;C.ready准备好的;D.free免费的,自由的。根据上文中的“ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit…”可知,她穿着游泳衣做好准备出发去训练。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我告诉她,在咳嗽了一整夜后,她不应该游泳,但她拒绝放弃并坚持要去。A.takeoff脱下,起飞;开始流行;B.setoff启程,引发;C.giveup放弃;D.showup出现。根据下文中的“Cathykeptswimming”可知,凯茜拒绝放弃。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那天起,凯茜一直在游泳,没有错过任何一次练习。A.attend参加;B.miss第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
16错过;C.ban禁止;D.start开始。根据上文中的“Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimming…”可知,Cathy一直在训练,没有错过一次训练。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她内心有一种强烈的愿望,想成为最好的自己。A.rich富有的;B.weak虚弱的;C.strong强大的;D.kind好心的。根据上文“Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimming…”可知,凯茜意志力强大。故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我十岁孩子在我眼前成长和变化,变成了一个充满激情和使命的、坚定的人。A.trusted被信任的;B.determined有决心的;C.experienced有经验的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的“Shehada11desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.”可知,凯茜成为了一个意志坚定的人。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然也有沮丧的时刻:她通常是比赛中的最后一名游泳运动员。A.upset困扰,麻烦;B.delight高兴;C.excitement兴奋;D.surprise惊讶。根据下文中的“…oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.”可知,是指作者女儿也有失意的时候。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯茜很难接受她从来都不是赢家。A.beginner初学者;B.learner学习者;C.partner伙伴;D.winner获胜者。根据上文中的“…oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可知,作者女儿经常是最后一名,要想获胜很难。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:凯茜没有期待任何奖项,但仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油,并赞扬她们的出色表现。A.cheeron向……欢呼,为……鼓劲加油;B.competewith和……竞争;C.respondto回答;D.runafter追赶。根据下文中的“…andpraisetheirgoodperformance”可知,凯茜的表现给自己的队友带来了更多的鼓励,给她们加油助威。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当仪式接近尾声时,我突然听到主教练宣布“最高的荣誉属于凯茜!”。A.admitting承认;B.explaining解释;C.announcing宣布;D.whispering低语,耳语。根据下文“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”可知,这是教练在宣布结果。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯茜用她的意志和热情激励着我们。A.humor幽默;B.will意愿,意志力;C.honesty诚实;D.wisdom智慧。根据下文中的“andenthusiasm.”可知,与enthusiasm并列的应该是意志力。故选B项。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功,但一个人最宝贵的财富是强大的内心。A.Although虽然;B.Since自从;C.Once一旦;D.Because因为。根据下文中的“themostvaluableasset(财富第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
17)onecanholdistheheart.”句意可知,前后句子是让步转折关系。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是我女儿一生中最精彩的时刻。A.discovery发现;B.choice选择;C.influence影响;D.moment时刻。根据上文教练宣布的比赛奖励结果对比上文介绍凯西之前想成为一个获胜者都很难可知,这是女儿生活中最好的时刻。故选D项。【55题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:在她十年中经历了的一切,这是真正胜利的时刻。A.through通过(内部),经历;B.under在……下面;C.across穿过(表面);D.around在……周围。在英语中表示经历的事情,通常使用的是through。故选A项。第二部分非选择题(共60分+5分背诵)五、单词拼写(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)请用M1U3-U4所学的单词填空(按括号内的英文释义+首字母或同根词写出单词的形式)71-73题:请根据括号内的英文解释和首字母填入单词的正确形式,填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。56.Iwanttos________(toemphasizeorgiveimportancetoafact,anidea,etc.)thatitisourdutytoprotectwildlife.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stress##ress【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我想要强调的是,保护野生动物是我们的责任。根据所给首字母和句意可知,此处意为“强调”,故应用动词stress,且此处为wanttodosth.结构,为动词不定式作宾语,故填stress。57.Thepresidentd________(togiveatalkorotherofficialstatement)aspeechaboutschoolslastweek.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】delivered##elivered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:总统上周发表了关于学校的演讲。英语提示togiveatalkorotherofficialstatement表示“发表演讲或其他官方声明”,结合首字母提示可知,空处应用动词deliver,表示“发表”,根据时间状语lastweek可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。故填delivered。58.Thegovernmenthasannouncedastateofe________(asuddenseriousanddangerouseventorsituationwhichneedsimmediateaction)followingtheearthquake.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】emergency##mergency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:政府宣布在地震后进入紧急状态。分析句子,设空处应该使用名词作宾语。根据括号中的内容和首字母提示,表示“紧急状况”用emergency,次奥抽象意义,不可数。故填emergency。第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1874-80题:根据括号内的单词填入单词同根词的正确形式。59.Thoughhe________(failure)towinthefirstplaceinthetrack-and-fieldevent,heisstilltheheroofthewholeclass.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】failed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:虽然他在田径比赛中没有获得第一名,但他仍然是全班的英雄。分析句子成分可知,本句为“Though”引导的让步状语从句,空处应为从句的谓语动词。结合句意,在比赛中没赢得第一名应为过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故填failed。60.OurschoolheldaceremonytohonourZhuZhixin,an________(honour)revolutionist.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】honourable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们学校为尊敬的革命家朱志新举行了纪念仪式。分析句子结构可知,空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词revolutionist,honourable“尊敬的”符合句意。故填honourable。61.Somepeoplewerebeginningtodoubtthe________(wise)oftheirleader’sdecisions.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:一些人开始怀疑他们领导人决定是否明智。作宾语,应用名词wisdom,不可数。故填wisdom。62.Itis________(shock)thattheyinvolvedchildreninthecrime.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】shocking【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:令人震惊的是,他们将儿童卷入了犯罪。根据句意和前文Itis可知,此处应用以ing结尾的形容词shocking作表语,修饰事物。故填shocking。63.Wearingordinarybusinesssuits,themensimplyleanhowtowalk________(graceful)upanddownthecatwalkinfrontofthecrowds.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】gracefully【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:他们穿着普通的西装,只是学习如何在人群面前优雅地在T台上走来走去。分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语,修饰walk动词。graceful为形容词,意为“优雅的”,副词为gracefully。故填gracefully。64.Theexercisesaredesignedto________(strength)yourmuscles.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strengthen【解析】第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
19【详解】考查动词。句意:这些锻炼是为了加强你的肌肉。设空处接在不定式符号to后,应接动词原形,根据句意和提示词,故填strengthen。65.Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighly_____(compete)market.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】competitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场中找工作。分析句子可知,设空处应用形容词修饰名词market,再结合句意“竞争激烈的”是competitive。故填competitive。81-85题:根据括号内的中文填入单词的正确形式。66.Soldiers________(埋葬)thedeadinlargegravesafterthewarended.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】buried【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:战争结束后,士兵们把死者埋葬在巨大的坟墓里。根据汉语提示可知,bury埋葬,动词,由after引导的时间状语从句可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填buried。67.Tenfishermenweresavedinasea________(营救).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】rescue【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:十名渔民在海上救援中获救。根据中文提示可知,表示“营救”应用rescue,为可数名词,且由空前的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填rescue。68.Amy’svoiceissurprisingly________(平静的,镇静的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】calm【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:艾米的声音出奇地平静。根据汉语提示“平静的,镇静的”,以及句子结构可知此处应填形容词calm作表语。故填calm。69.Atleast43peoplehavediedand91havebeen________(受伤)thisyearasaresultofnaturaldisasters.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:今年,自然灾害造成至少43人死亡,91人受伤。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词injured“受伤的”作表语。故填injured。70.PeopleofthewholecountryfoughtagainstCOVID-19withcourageand________(决心).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】determination【解析】第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
20【详解】考查名词。句意:全国人民勇敢并坚决地抗击新冠肺炎。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“决心”对应的名词determination,作宾语,是不可数名词。故填determination。六、短语填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请用M1WU-4所学短语的适当形式填空71.Lisaworksthroughherlunchhourto________(跟上)herwork.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】keepupwith##catchupwith【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:丽莎在午餐时间工作以跟上她的工作。分析句子结构可知,在不定式后面应该是动词,结合汉语提示,keepupwith或catchupwith意为“跟上,赶上”符合句意。故填keepupwith/catchupwith。72.Manycompaniesare________(遭受着)ashortageofskilledstaff.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】sufferingfrom【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:许多公司正遭受技术人员短缺的问题。根据汉语提示,空处应用动词短语sufferfrom,表示“遭受”,动词应用ing形式,与空前的are构成现在进行时,符合句意。故填sufferingfrom。73.It’sprobablygoodforyoutogetsomecriticism________(不时地).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】nowandthen/attimes/nowandagain【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:不时地受点批评或许对你还有好处。根据句意和汉语提示,应填nowandthen,attimes,nowandagain,固定短语,故填nowandthen。74.Althoughwhathesaiddidn’t________(有道理)atall,therewerestillsomepeopleinfavourofhisopinions.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】makesense【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和助动词用法。句意:虽然他说的话毫无道理,但还是有人赞成他的观点。表示“有道理”应用动词短语makesense。在助动词did后动词应用原形。故填makesense。75.Doingsportsregularly________(对……有影响)ourphysicalandmentalhealth.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】hasaneffecton【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:经常做运动对我们的身心健康都有影响。此处表示经常性的动作,时态可以用一般现在时,根据汉语提示可知,表示“对……有影响”可用短语haveaneffecton,因为主语Doingsports是动名词短语,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填hasaneffecton。76.Aceremonywasheld________(为了纪念)thosekilledinbattle.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】inmemoryof##inhonorof##inhonourof【解析】第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
21【详解】考查短语。句意:为纪念阵亡将士举行了仪式。根据汉语提示,短语inmemoryof/inhono(u)rof符合题意,与空后的名词构成介宾短语,在句中作状语。故填inmemoryof/inhono(u)rof77.Itisagoodtestforustoshowthatwecanregroup,showour________(精神力量)andrespondquickly.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】spirit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这对我们来说是一个很好的考验,证明我们能够重新组合,展现我们的精神并迅速做出反应。根据汉语提示可知应填名词spirit,作宾语,不可数。故填spirit。78.Thehouselooked________(似乎)itwasabouttofalldown.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】asif##asthough【解析】【详解】考查复合连接词。句意:房子看起来似乎要倒塌了。根据句子结构可知,表示“似乎”应用复合连接词asif或asthough在系动词looked之后引导表语从句,表达虚拟语气。故填asif/asthough。79.________(出于好奇),shefollowedhimtoseewhathewasgoingtodo.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】Outofcuriosity【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:出于好奇,她跟着他,想看看他要做什么。“出于好奇”为固定搭配,翻译为outofcuriosity,放在句首时,out的首字母要大写。故填Outofcuriosity。80.Lawrence’snovel________(被承认是)aworkofgeniusworldwide.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】isacknowledgedas【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:劳伦斯的小说被公认为全世界的天才之作。短语:beacknowledgedas“被承认是……”,结合句意可知,此处叙述的为客观事实,所以时态用一般现在时;句子主语“Lawrence’snove”为单数,所以be用is,故填isacknowledgedas。七、单句语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(正确形式可使用两个词或以上)。81.MissKatehasrequestedthatthedoortotheclassroom________(leave)open.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beleft【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:凯特小姐要求让教室的门开着。分析句子结构可知,此处是request引导的宾语从句,表命令,请求,从句中应用虚拟语气句式,句式为:sb.requestthatsb.(should)do,其中should可省略,从句中主语door和leave之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。故填beleft。82.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything________hesawatthefront.(用适当的词填空)第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
22【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们要他把在前线看到的一切都告诉他们。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词为不定代词everything,指物,关系词在从句中作动词saw的宾语,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。83.Moststudentslikereadingthisbookbecausetherearevarious________(attract)stories.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】attractive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:大多数学生喜欢读这本书,因为里面有各种吸引人的故事。结合句意及空后的名词stories可知,此处应填形容词attractive,作定语。故填attractive。84.________November21,2021,weheldaceremonytocelebratethe100thanniversaryofourschool.(用适当的词填空)【答案】On【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:2021年11月21日,我们举行了100周年校庆庆典。分析句子可知,此处应用介词;表示在具体的某一天,应用介词on,所以在2021年11月21日应为onNovember21,2021;句首第一个字母大写。故填On。85.Theexactyear__________AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that/which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:安琪和她的家人在中国生活的确切时间是2008年。分析句子结构,“____AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008”是定语从句,先行词theexactyear,在从句中做spent的宾语,因此用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。86.Frank,togetherwithhisparentsandsister,________(spend)thesummeramongthemountainsintwoweeks.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isspending【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态。句意:弗兰克和他的父母、姐姐两周后要去山间避暑。分析句子成分,togetherwith遵循就远原则,谓语动词要与离其最远的主语,即Frank,为第三人称;句末有时间状语intwoweeks,意为“两周后”,为将来时,故谓语动词要用bedoing表将来,表示已经计划好将来要做的事情。故填isspending。87.Bothstudentsandtheirparentsarewaitingfortheresultsofthecollegeentranceexaminationin________(anxious).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】anxiety【解析】第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
23【详解】考查名词。句意:学生和家长都在焦急地等待高考结果。设空处作介词in的宾语,名词anxiety“焦虑,忧虑”符合句意。故填anxiety。88.Peoplearecallingfortheproductionof________(effect)medicinetoconquerthevirus.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】moreeffective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:人们正在呼吁生产更加有效的药品来对抗病毒。medicine是名词需要用形容词effective作定语,根据句意可知,空处应填形容词比较级,effective为多音节形容词用more构成比较级。故填moreeffective。89.Hisonlychancefor________(survive)wasfindingthesuitablebloodtype.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他唯一的生存机会就是找到合适的血型。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用名词survival“生存”,作介词for的宾语。故填survival。90.Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldierby___________shewasrescued.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这位妇女给救她的士兵写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知,by ① shewasrescued为定语从句,修饰先行词thesoldier,设空处为引导词,在从句中作介词by的宾语,故填whom。八、书面表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分+5分书写)请根据括号所给的关键词使用M1WU-M1U4所学的词汇、短语、句型进行句子翻译。91.Stephen成功的秘诀很容易理解。(主语+be+adj.+不定式)(汉译英)【答案】ThekeytoStephen’ssuccessiseasytounderstand.【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。表示“……的秘诀/关键”用短语“thekeyto...”,to为介词,其后跟名词;表示“Stephen的成功”用Stephen’ssuccess,作to的宾语;结合句意,本句陈述的为客观事实,所以时态用一般现在时。主语thekey为单数含义,所以be用is;表示“容易”用easy;表示“理解”用tounderstand,结合题干要求使用的句式,故翻译为:ThekeytoStephen’ssuccessiseasytounderstand.92.James从不放弃,并总是想呈现他最好的一面。(Never位于句首,部分倒装)(汉译英)【答案】NeverdoesJamesgiveupandalwayswantstoshowhisbest.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和部分倒装句。表示“放弃”应用动词短语giveup;表示“呈现最好的一面”短语为showone’sbest;作动词的宾语;表示“从不”的否定副词never;Never位于句首,应使用部分倒装。根据句意可知本句应使用一般现在时。故翻译为NeverdoesJamesgiveupandalwayswantstoshowhisbest。93.那场大雨让他们很难按时完成工作。(heavyrain;it做形式宾语)(汉译英)第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
24【答案】Theheavyrainmadeitdifficultforthemtofinishtheworkontime.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和it作形式宾语。表示“那场大雨”应用theheavyrain;表示“让他们很难完成工作”应用makeitdifficultforthemtofinishthework,it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语,陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时;表示“按时”应用ontime。故翻译为Theheavyrainmadeitdifficultforthemtofinishtheworkontime.94.运动员们正在争夺球时,比赛突然结束了。(bedoing..when...)(汉译英)【答案】Theplayerswerefightingfortheballwhenthegamecametoanabruptend.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。“运动员们”使用可数名词复数players,“争夺”使用动词短语fightfor,“结束”使用动词短语cometoanend,“突然”使用形容词abrupt作定语,修饰名词end,“正在做某事……这时突然……”使用固定结构bedoing...when...,此处描述过去发生的事情,故when前用过去进行时,when后用一般过去时,结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Theplayerswerefightingfortheballwhenthegamecametoanabruptend.。95.直到Jenny听说张桂梅的故事的时候,她才下定决心成为一名教师。(hearof;强调句式)(汉译英)【答案】Itwasn’tuntilJennyheardofZhangGuimei’sstorythatshemadeuphermindtobeateacher.【解析】【详解】考查notuntil的强调句结构。分析句子可知,本句描述过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,且应用notuntil的强调句型“Itwasnotuntil+从句+that......”表示。表示“Jenny听说张桂梅的故事”应用JennyheardofZhangGuimei’sstory;表示“她下定决心成为一名教师”应用shemadeuphermindtobeateacher,其中makeupone’smindtodo,表示“下定决心做”,综上可得答案。故翻译为Itwasn’tuntilJennyheardofZhangGuimei’sstorythatshemadeuphermindtobeateacher.第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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