河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

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河北武强中学2022-2023学年度高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweatherinthemountains?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cooking.B.Traditions.C.Experiments.3.Whydoesthemanreadinweaklight?A.Heisafraidoflight.B.Hisbrotherissleeping.C.Hedoesn’tcareabouthiseyes.4.Howmuchmoneydidthemanlendthewoman?A.$70.B.$80.C.$100.5.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutsleep?A.Fourhoursisplentyforhim.B.Eighthoursistoomuchforthewoman.C.Sixhoursistheleastformostpeople.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthestudy.7.Whendoesthemanplantogotosleep?A.At11:00p.m.B.At3:00a.m.C.At4:00a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdidMarcoPolotravel?A.For13years.B.For17years.C.For24years.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoattheend?A.ReadastorybookaboutXuanzang.B.WriteanessayaboutMarcoPolo.C.Imaginethelifeinancienttimes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatlanguageisRichardfluentin?AFrench.B.Spanish.C.Italian.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

111.WhatisMollygoingtodo?A.SpendayearinFrance.B.SpendsixmonthsinFrance.C.SpendayearinSpain.12.WhatisRichard’sadviceforlearninganewlanguage?A.Goingtravelingoften.B.Usingthedictionaryoften.C.Surroundingyourselfintheenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillHenrydoatthebeach?A.Goswimming.B.Gowalking.C.Gobiking.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Managerandcustomer.15.Whywon’tKellygotothebeachtomorrow?A.Itwillrain.B.Shehastowork.C.Sheissensitivetothesun.16.Whowilldrivethecartoday?A.Ryan.B.Henry.C.Kelly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwouldMADArchitectspreferbuildingstobelike?A.Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Moreattractive.C.Moretraditional.18.WhatdoesMADArchitectswanttoprovide?A.Thesituationofseparationfromnature.B.TheexperienceoflivinginancienttimesC.Thefeelingofbeinginthenaturalworld.19.WherewilltheUrbanForestbebuilt?A.InBeijing.B.InChongqing.C.InRome.20.Whoshouldapplyforajobaccordingtothetalk?A.Architects.B.Engineers.C.Officeworkers.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABuiltfrom2011,ShanghaiDisneyResortisthesixthDisneylandparkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinesemainland.LikeotherDisneylandparks,theoneinShanghaiwillhaveclassicDisneycharactersandstories.ButitwillalsohavenewattractionsdesignedforChinesepeople.Itisopentothepublicnowin2016.EnchantedStorybookCastleLocatedattheheartofthethemepark,theEnchantedStorybookCastlewillbethetallestandlargestDisneycastleyet.Insidethecastle,therearespacesforentertainment,diningandperformance.ThereyoucanmeetalltheDisneyprincesses.TreasureCove第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2Thisisthefirstpirates-themedlandinaDisneypark.Thelandwillhaveamajorattraction,whichisahigh-technologyboatrideattraction.Theattractionwillbringvisitorsalongapirateadventure.Areyoureadytojumpontheboat?GardenoftheTwelveFriendsInalmosteveryotherDisneylandparkaroundtheworld,thereisa“MainStreet,USA”attheentrance.ButShanghaiDisneylandparkisthefirstwithoutthatattraction.Instead,ithastheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.Eachfriendstandsforoneofthe12animalsignsusingpopularDisneycharacters.ToyStoryHotelLivingexperienceisalsofuninsidethepark.ToyStoryHotelfeaturesthecharactersofthefilmToyStory.Thereareabout800roomsforvisitorstostayin.Intherestaurantofthehotel,youmayevenseethecharacterswalkingaroundandtakephotoswiththem.1.HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldnow?A.4B.5C.6D.72.WhichisthespecialattractiondesignedforChinesepeople?A.EnchantedStorybookCastle.B.GardenoftheTwelveFriends.C.TreasureCove.D.ToyStoryHotel.3.WhatcanyoudoinToyStoryHotel?A.Youcanexperiencethepirates-themedactivities.B.YoucanseethecharactersofthefilmToyStory.C.Youcanenjoyentertainmentdiningandperformance.D.Youcanmeettwelvefriendsstandingforthetwelveanimals.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了世界第六个迪士尼主题公园、中国内地首座迪士尼主题乐园——上海迪士尼乐园。还讲述了其中四大主题园区：奇幻童话城堡、宝藏湾十二朋友园、玩具总动员酒店游乐项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Builtfrom2011,ShanghaiDisneyResortisthesixthDisneylandparkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinesemainland.(上海迪士尼度假区建于2011年，是世界上第六个迪士尼乐园，也是中国大陆的第一个)”可知，上海迪士尼乐园是世界第六个迪士尼主题公园。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ButShanghaiDisneylandparkisthefirstwithoutthatattraction.Instead,ithastheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.Eachfriendstandsforoneofthe12animalsignsusingpopularDisneycharacters.(“十二朋友园”是上海迪士尼乐园的全球首创。在这座神奇花园里，有12幅大型马赛克壁画，生动描绘出化身中国十二生肖的迪士尼)”可知，“十二朋友园”是为中国人设计的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ToyStoryHotelfeaturesthecharactersofthefilmToyStory.(第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3《玩具总动员》酒店以电影《玩具总动员》中的人物为特色)”可知，在玩具总动园酒店，你可以看到电影《玩具总动员》中的人物。故选B。BIwasbornwithouthandsandfeet.It’sararecondition.LivingwiththatadversityhasmademewhoIamtoday.Myparentshelpedmedeveloptoolstoovercomemychallenges.WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.Ilearnedtoeatwithaspoon,andthenwithaknifeandfork.Itgavemeahugesenseofaccomplishment.MydarkestmomentcamewhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.MyworldchangedwhenIgotintosports.Istartedplayingfootball.EverythingcametogetherwhenImademyfirsttackleatage11.Itwasmyfirstrealachievement.EveryoneIplayedagainstwasable-bodied.Atfirst,Istruggled.ButIthreweverythingIhadintolearningtobethebestplayer.Iturnedmylackofheightintoaweapon.ThenIdecidedtostartwrestling(摔跤).Ilost35games,butthenIhadabreakthrough.Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.Mydifferentbodytypewasapsychologicaladvantage—opponents（对手）didn’tknowhowtohandleit.Ieventuallyfinished12thinthe103-poundweightclassinthechampionships.Ikeepgoinginthefaceofobstacles(障碍).Insteadofthinkingabouttheultimate(最终的)goal,Ifocusontheimmediatefuture.WhenI’mclimbingamountain,I’mdownonallfourslookingattheground.It’snotgoingtodomeanygoodtolookupatthesummit(山顶).IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.4.Whydidtheparentsstophelpingthewritereat?A.Togivehimasenseofachievement.B.Topushhimtobemoreindependent.C.Tolethimgetusedtothenewtools.D.TopreparehimforhisnewlifeinGeorgia.5.HowdidthewriterfeelabouthisnewlifeinGeorgia?A.ExcitedB.RelaxedC.Anxious.D.disappointed6.Howdidthewriterbecomegoodatwrestling?A.Bygivingupplayingfootball.B.Bylearningfromdifferentopponents.C.Bydevelopingapsychologicaladvantage.D.Bylearninghowtobetterusehisstrength.7.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardlife?A.Heconcentratesonwhat’sdirectlyahead.B.Hehighlyvaluestheultimategoal.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4C.Heispessimisticabouthisfuture.D.Hedreamsbigdespitehisdisability.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者天生没有手脚，曲折而又艰难的生活经历，使得作者感悟到，对自己而言，要专注于眼前的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.”（在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再帮我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己）可知父母不再帮作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“MydarkestmomentcamewhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.”（我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望）可推知作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感觉担忧。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.”（我有一个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作）可知作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长摔跤。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.”（我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好）可推知作者对生活的态度是专注于眼前的事情。故选A。CThetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.Generallyspeaking,60daysisgoodenoughforgettinganewhabitformed,butsomehabitscouldtaketwiceaslong.Somehabitswillneverbeformednomatterhowmuchtimepasses.Evenahabitthattakesmonthsoryearstoformcanstillbebrokeneventually.Becominganearlyriserwasreallychallenging.Istruggledwiththishabitforyearstomanagetoformit.Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.Inthepast90days,Ihavestayedinbedpast5amperhapsonlytwoorthreetimes.Ittakesmelessthanaweektobebackwithit.Rememberingthebenefitssurelyhelps.Inmy20sIwastooimpatientwithmanyhabits.IfIcouldn’tgetsomethingworkinginafewweeks,I’doftendropitandtrysomethingelse.NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.Itdoesn’ttakemetoolongtothinkofcarryingoutthenewhabit,Ijustgetitstarted.Whenyouthinkaboutahabitthatyouhavestucktoformanyyears,whocaresifittookafewweeksorsixmonthstoformit?Don’tworrysomuchabouthowlongittakestoformahabit.Instead,considerwhichhabitscouldimprovethequalityofyourlifesothattheyareworthyofsixmonthstogetthemformed.Whenahabitformsatlast,itfeelsuncomfortablenottodoit,andyourdaydoesn’tfeelcompletewithoutit.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wehavetokeepthehabitsonceformed.B.Mosthabitscanbeformedquickly.C.Weneedsixtydaystoformanewhabit.D.Thetimetoformhabitsvariesgreatly.9.Whydoesthewriterbreakthehabitofgettingupearlysometimes?A.Helikessleepinginbedforawhile.B.Hewantstotrysomethingdifferent.C.Hepreparesbreakfastforthefamily.D.Heisafraidtowakeuphisfamily.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkmoreaboutthehabitwhenheisinhisforties?A.Thedevelopmentofthehabit.B.Theexpenseofthehabit.C.Thebenefitsofthehabit.D.Thelimitationofthehabit.11.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Tourism.D.Literature.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Thetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.(养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。)”可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.(我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。)”可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.(现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。11题详解】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.(我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。DMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经系统的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.12.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.leadtoB.buildupC.putoffD.pushahead14.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhocanbenefitfrommusicB.Thebesttimetolistentomusic第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7C.ThewaytochoosequalitymusicD.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿在听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加)”可知音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选A。【13题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线部分所在句中Though表达的转折关系，以及画线短语下文“Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.(有一个163人参与的实验，其中74人是音乐家。参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家更能听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而越来越明显。这意味着一个70岁的音乐家比一个50岁的非音乐家的听力更好，即使在嘈杂的环境中)”可知，音乐家的听力更好，因此画线词所在句意为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”，staveoff意为“延缓”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.(问题是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，降低血压，减慢心跳速度，减少焦虑。听高质量的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复)”可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容，结合第一段中“Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.(它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类经验都要深刻得多。继续往下读，你就会知道音乐的神奇力量)”可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people'sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsof第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8meetingsomeonenew.____16____Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.____17____Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beactive.____18____Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.____19____Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontactandtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.____20____Letthemknowyoudon'twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It'llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.A.Makeotherscomfortable.B.Instead,youcansetanothertime.C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.D.Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.E.Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.F.Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“pleaseandthankyou”．G.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people'sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.(真正了解一个人需要时间，但第一印象往往决定一个人是否愿意花更多时间了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在认识新朋友的7秒内形成的)”结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。故G选项“这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.(尊重他人。人们在对你表示同样的尊重之前，想要得到尊重)”可知，本句承接上文说明如何表示对他人的尊重。故F选项“要有礼貌，要有礼貌地说‘请’和‘谢谢’”符合语境，故选F。18题详解】根据后文“Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。通过微笑或友好的幽默来展示你的热情，这会让你看起来很随和)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D选项中Showinterest对应后文中youareinterestedinsomeone。故D选项“对你遇到的人表现出兴趣”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9根据后文“Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontactandtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.(对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C选项中bodylanguage对应后文中Bodylanguage。故C选项“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.(尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必在当天遵守预定的会面)”以及后文“Letthemknowyoudon'twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It'llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.(让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B选项“相反，你可以另定时间”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayafterwork,IwasusingapayphonewhensuddenlyIfoundawalletonthefloor.I____21____itandfoundthatitwasaman’swallet.Idecidedtotrytoreachthe____22____butcouldn’tfindanythingexceptcreditcards.SoIcalledthecreditcardcompanyand___23___whathappenedandofferedthemmynameandphonenumber.Lookinginthewalletalittlefurther,Ifoundaticketofbuyingthewalletwithaphonenumberlisted.Itooka____24____andcalledit,contactingtheman’swifeintheend.Igavehermyname,phonenumberand____25____addressinorderthatherhusbandcouldmeetmeto____26____hiswallet.She____27____meandtoldmehewas____28____anxioustofindit.Therefore,we____29____atimeforherhusbandtoseemethenextday.Thenextdaythemancametomyofficeearly.Ireturnedhimhis_____30_____andhethankedmefortryingeverypossiblemeanstogethiswalletbacktohim.Thecreditcardcompanyhad_____31_____himthatIcalled.Hegavemeahand-drawnboatasareward,which_____32_____me.Wethensatdownand_____33_____forawhile.Butthefollowingthingthathappenedcaughtmeby_____34_____.Themanwiththewallethappenedtobeaclient(客户)ofourcompany.Wow,itisa_____35_____world!21.A.gaveupB.lookedthroughC.tookoutD.dealtwith22.A.engineerB.customerC.advertiserD.owner23.A.askedB.explainedC.wonderedD.knew24.A.chanceB.tripC.photoD.shower25.A.deliveryB.officeC.websiteD.home26.A.pickupB.findoutC.searchforD.focuson第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1027.A.shockedB.trackedC.appreciatedD.attacked28.A.quicklyB.curiouslyC.finallyD.bally29.A.forgotB.limitedC.setD.stayed30.A.pocketB.budgetC.ticketD.wallet31.A.informedB.reformedC.harmedD.ignored32.A.touchedB.approachedC.frightenedD.reminded33.A.stressedB.discussedC.chattedD.cheated34.A.timeB.accidentC.surpriseD.contrast35.A.strangeB.smallC.powerfulD.common【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.D31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者无意间捡到一个钱包，后来经过作者的努力，最终让失主拿到钱包的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我仔细看了看，发现是一个男人的钱包。A.gaveup放弃；B.lookedthrough仔细检查；C.tookout取出；D.dealtwith处理。根据后文“foundthatitwasaman’swallet”，可知此处表达“仔细检查”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定试着联系物主，但除了信用卡什么也找不到。A.engineer工程师；B.customer顾客；C.advertiser广告商；D.owner物主。根据前文“Ifoundawallet”，可知此处是指钱包的主人。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我打电话给信用卡公司，解释了发生的事情，并向他们提供了我的姓名和电话号码。A.asked询问；B.explained解释；C.wondered想知道；D.knew知道。根据前文“Icalledthecreditcardcompany”，可知是作者解释一些关于钱包的事情。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住机会打电话给他，最后联系了他的妻子。A.chance机会；B.trip旅行；C.photo照片；D.shower淋浴。根据后文“contactingtheman’swifeintheend”，可知此处指作者抓住机会。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她我的名字、电话号码和办公室地址，以便她丈夫能和我见面，取他的钱包。A.delivery传送；B.office办公室；C.website网站；D.home家。根据前文“myname,phonenumber”，可知还有作者办公室地址，以便失主找到。故选B项。【26题详解】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我给了她我的名字、电话号码和办公室地址，以便她丈夫能和我见面，取他的钱包。A.pickup取走；B.findout找到；C.searchfor搜索；D.focuson关注。根据后文“hiswallet”，pickuphiswallet取走他的钱包，符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感激我，并告诉我他非常渴望找到它。A.shocked震惊；B.tracked追踪；C.appreciated感激；D.attacked攻击。根据前文“Igavehermyname,phonenumberand　　5　　addressinorderthatherhusbandcouldmeetmeto　6　hiswallet.”，可知，失主的妻子找到钱包，自然而然会非常感激。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她感激我，并告诉我他非常着急找到它。A.quickly迅速地；B.curiously好奇地；C.finally最终地；D.bally非常。根据后文“anxioustofindit”，可知此处表达“非常着急找到钱包”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们为她的丈夫定下了第二天见我的时间。A.forgot忘记；B.limited限制；C.set设置；D.stayed保持。根据后文“toseemethenextday”，可知此处应该是定下了个时间见面。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把钱包还给了他，他感谢我千方百计把钱包还给他。A.pocket口袋；B.budget预算；C.ticket机票；D.wallet钱包。根据上文故事一直提及的钱包，可知此处是指钱包。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信用卡公司通知他我打过电话。A.informed通知；B.reformed改革；C.harmed危害；D.ignored忽略。根据上文“SoIcalledthecreditcardcompany”，可知作者已经打电话给信用卡公司，应该信用卡公司通知他我打过电话。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一只手绘的小船作为奖励，这使我感动。A.touched感动；B.approached走近；C.frightened害怕；D.reminded提醒。根据前文“Hegavemeahand-drawnboatasareward”，可知作者应该是非常感动。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们坐下来聊了一会儿。A.stressed强调；B.discussed讨论；C.chatted聊天；D.cheated欺骗。根据前文“satdown”，可知我们应该是坐下来聊天。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但接下来发生的事情让我大吃一惊。A.time时间；B.accident意外事故；C.surprise吃惊；D.contrast对比。根据后文“Themanwiththewallethappenedtobeaclient(客户)ofourcompany.”，可知此处指“让作者大吃一惊”。故选C项。【35题详解】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哇，这是一个小世界！A.strange奇怪的；B.small小的；C.powerful强大的；D.common普通的。根据前文提及“拿钱包的那个人碰巧是我们公司的客户。”，可知这是一个小世界。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry，___36___hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___37___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___38___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___39___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore___40___(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter___41___kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___42___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,___43___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they___44___(realize)itiswrong___45___(abandon)traditionalculture.【答案】36.which37.its38.greatly39.an40.foreigners41.what42.about43.thinking44.willrealize45.toabandon【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。中国传统文化对世界产生了很大影响,但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化，追求西方文化。作者认为这是错误的。【36题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词bigoldcountry，并在从句中做主语。故填which。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词"文化"，可知前面是形容词性物主代词，故填its。【38题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词influence，故填greatly。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语playanimportantrolein“起重要作用”，又因为important是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【40题详解】考查名词的数。根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一个，故填名词复数，故填foreigners。【41题详解】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13考查连词。句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，表示“不论如何”，故填what。【42题详解】考查介词。今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。短语becrazyabout“对……疯狂”，故填介词about。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们过时了。they与think是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填thinking。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据前面的someday，可知使用将来时，故填willrealize。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语bewrongtodosth“做某事是错误的”，故填toabandon。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，下周你校外教Mr.Smith将组织主题为“CreateGreenCampus”的活动，需要招募活动志愿者，你想申请加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.咨询详情；3.期盼回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,LearningthattheactivityCreateGreenCampuswhichaimsatprotectingtheenvironmentofourcampuswillbeheldnextweek.I’mwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteerandaskaboutsomeinformationaboutit.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14Firstofall,Iwanttoknowwhatthevolunteersareexpectedtodo.Secondly,whenandwherewillthevolunteersperformtheirduties?Thirdly,whattoolsorequipmentwillthevolunteersneedtopreparefortheirwork?Lastbutnotleast,howshouldstudentsapplyforthisvolunteerprogram?IgenuinelyhopeIcanjoininit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，申请加入主题为“CreateGreenCampus”的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累执行，履行：perform→carryout申请：applyfor→putinfor真诚地：genuinely→honestly参加：joinin→participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteerandaskaboutsomeinformationaboutit.拓展句：BecauseIwanttoapplytobecomeavolunteer,I’mwritingtoaskaboutsomeinformationaboutit.【点睛】[高分句型]LearningthattheactivityCreateGreenCampuswhichaimsatprotectingtheenvironmentofourcampuswillbeheldnextweek.(运用which引导定语从句)[高分句型]Firstofall,Iwanttoknowwhatthevolunteersareexpectedtodo.(运用what引导宾语从句)第二节短文续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Thenightbeforemymarathon,IhadanightmarethatIcouldn’tevencrossthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous.Mywifestillencouragedmetoprovesomethingtomyself.Sheismybiggestfan,whonevermindedthealarmclockat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Itwaswinterbutpeoplefromallwalksoflifecrowedalongthecourse,enjoyingthemarathonintheirownways.Withoutacloudinthesky,thelighttookonamagicalcolor.Shortlyafterembarkingonthejourney,myshoelacesbecameuntied,soIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”ByMile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly,forwhichIhadpreparedmyselfwellinadvance.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!TheonlythingIcoulddotostrengthenmybodywastotakeafewsipsofwater.IrealizedthatIwasleftbehind,butitdidn’tmatterabittome,becauseIkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnota第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15competitionwithotherparticipants,butatestofwill.AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldn’tfeelmyfeetanymore,feelinglikefloatingintheair.However,whathappenednextsecondchangedthisordinaryday—immediatelyavehiclelostitscontrolanddivedintothecanalbesidethecourse!Thecrowdsjustrushedtothebankandsawawomanbehindthewheelinthesinkingcar.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iknewthattherewasnotimetowaste.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish,onlywithmywifewaitingbehindtheline.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iknewthattherewasnotimetowaste.ButIshouldgotosavethewomanfirst.Ijumpedintothecanal,enduringasharppaininmyankle.Iswamuptothewindowandconfirmedthatthewomanwasunconscious.Bythen,thecarwasclosetobeingfullysubmerged.Iclimbedinsidetofreeher.Iliftedheroutofherseatandpulledherthroughthedriver’ssidewindow.Justasthecar’sentirefrontwasunderwater,Isavedthewomantotheshore.Fortunately,shewasstillalive.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish,onlywithmywifewaitingbehindtheline.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Ifelttiredbuthappy.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Moreimportantly,Iamthewinnerinmylife,becausemykindnesssavedaperson’slife.Makingafirmdecision,movingforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels,Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一直认为自己是一个不擅长运动的人，在他参加的第一次马拉松比赛的前一个月，他的一只脚踝受伤了，但他仍然决定继续参赛。虽然很焦虑，但妻子的支持和鼓励安慰了他。比赛过程很辛苦，但作者依旧坚持，突然，意外发生了，一辆失控的汽车掉进了赛道旁的运河里，一个女人坐在下沉汽车的方向盘的后面。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我知道没有时间浪费了。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定去救那个女人以及救援的过程。②由第二段首句内容“我是最后跑完全程的人之一，只有我妻子在场地线后面等我。”可知，第二段可描写作者跑完全程后的内心活动和感悟。2.续写线索：决定援救女人——救援过程——救援成功——跑完全程——感到开心——作者的感悟3.词汇激活第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16行为类①.救援：save/rescue②.忍受：endure/bear③.前进：moveforward/forgeahead情绪类①.幸运地：fortunately/luckily②.高兴的：happy/glad【点睛】[高分句型1].Iswamuptothewindowandconfirmedthatthewomanwasunconscious.（由that引导的宾语从句作confirmed的宾语）[高分句型2].Moreimportantly,Iamthewinnerinmylife,becausemykindnesssavedaperson’slife.（由because引导的原因状语从句）听力答案：1—5CABCC6—10ABCAB11—15BCBAA16—20CACBA第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司