重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语word版含答案

重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语word版含答案

ID:83101877

大小:55.99 KB

页数:16页

时间:2023-08-17

上传者:老李
重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语word版含答案_第1页
重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语word版含答案_第2页
重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语word版含答案_第3页
重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语word版含答案_第4页
重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语word版含答案_第5页
重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语word版含答案_第6页
重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语word版含答案_第7页
重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语word版含答案_第8页
重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语word版含答案_第9页
重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语word版含答案_第10页
资源描述:

《重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语word版含答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库

2022~2023学年重庆一中高一上学期学情调研英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACESisproducedbytheConsumerTechnologyAssociationknownastheplacewheremanycompanieslaunchtheirlatesttechnologyofferings.HereisalookatsomeofthetopproductspresentedatCES2022.All-in-onecommunicationTechnologycompanyAnkerannouncedthelaunchofan“all-in-one”devicedesignedtoimprovecommunicationsforemployeesworkingfromhome.TheAnkerWorkB600sitsontopofthecomputerdisplaylikeatraditionalwebcam.Butitcombinesseveralelementsofcommunicationintoonedevicethatincludesacamera,speaker,microphoneandalight.AirSelfiecameraElectronicsmakerAirSelfielauncheditslatestself-flyingcameradesignedtotake“selfie”pictures.Thenewdevice,calledAirPix,isasmall,lightcamerathatfliesthroughtheairandcaptureshigh-qualityphotographsandvideo.AirPixcanfly,frameandtakepicturesallbyitselfbeforelandingbackontheuser’shand.Labrador’sassistiverobotRobotmakerLabradorannounceditsRetrieverrobotdesignedtoholdthingsand,asitsnamesuggests,alsoretrieve(恢复)things.Therobotcanbecontrolledbyvoicecommandsorfromanapponaphone.Itcanalsobeprogrammedbasedonanexactmapofausershome.TheRetrieverisdesigned“toserveasanextrapairofhandsandlightentheloadofeverydaytasksinthehome”.Self-drivingtractorAmerican-basedfarmequipmentmanufacturerJohnDeerepresentedafullyself-drivingtractorequippedwithsixdifferentcamerasandaseriesofsensorstoguidethetractorthroughthefields.Farmerscancontrolthevehicleandseethetractor’sprogressinreal-timethroughamobiledevicewhichistohelpfarmersdomoreworkwithless

1equipmentandpeople.Thecompanynotedthatsuchmachinescanhelpimprovefarmingmethodsastheworld’spopulationgrowsandfooddemandisexpectedtorise50percentby2050.1.Whichoperator’sproductwillteleworkingstaffbemostinterestedin?A.AnkerB.AirselfieC.LabradorD.JohnDeere2.Whatkindofproductcaneffectivelyhelptheelderlywithmobilitydifficulties?A.The“all-in-one”device.B.Self-flyingcamera.C.RetrieverrobotD.Thefullyself-drivingtractor.3.Whatimpactwillself-drivingtractorshaveonagricultureinthefuture?A.ImprovingproductsqualityB.Promotingagriculturalreform.C.Increasingagriculturalinvestment.D.Reducingtheenvironmentalpollution.BRaquelMontes,aSpanishnational,movedtoChinalastNovember,whereshesaidshehadherfirstlockdown(封闭)experienceduringtheCOVID-19.“IthinkI’mjustbeingpatient.I’mtotallyconnectedallthetimewithpeople.Ihavemanyfriendscallingmeallthetime.AndI’mworkingathome.Soit’sOKforme,”saidshe.Shehasalsobeenkeepingpositiveandhappy.Shedoesdanceeveryday.It’sherneighborMelindawhoinvitedhertodovoluntarywork.TheSpaniardsaid,“I’mhappytohelpbecausethesecurityguysarebringingpackagestousallthetimeandtheymustbeexhausted.IalsowanttofeelthatI’mdoingsomethingforothers.”Montesandothervolunteersdeliveredbakeryproductstotheirneighbors,puttheboxesinfrontofthedoor,knockedandleft.“Itwasquitefun,”sherecalled.“WhenIwenthomethatday,IfeltmuchbetterbecauseIdidsomethingandIgotsomefreshair.Itwasagoodfeeling.ItoldMelinda,iftheyneedme,Icangoeverydayandhelpout.”Throughvoluntarywork,MonteshascometoknowmoreChineseandforeigners,andbecamefriendswiththem.MontesalsocelebratedaveryspecialbirthdayonApril11—underlockdown.“Forme,mybirthdayisabigdayandIalwayscelebrateitlikeaparty,”shestated.“Iwasn’texpectingmuchthisyear.Iwasn’texpectingflowersoranyfeast.ButitwassomuchfunbecauseIgotsurprises.”Afriendwhowaslockeddowninherofficemanagedtogetflowersforher.Montesgushed,“Ialsohadmanyphonecallsfrommyfriendsaroundtheworld.”

2Beforemidnightthatday,Melindaknockedonherdoorandaskedhertocheckthechairoutside.Surprisingly,shesawasmallcakeandcandlespreparedbyneighbors.“Ihaveeverything,acake,candles,andflowers.Itwasgreat,”shesaid.4.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?A.WhyMontesmovedtoChina.B.Howacity’slockdownaffecteditsforeigners.C.whatMontesdidathomeeverydayduringthelockdown.D.HowMonteskeptintouchwithherfriendsduringthelockdown.5.WhatdidMontesthinkofherfirstvoluntaryjob?A.Idealandeasy.B.Funandrewarding.C.Exhaustingbutrefreshing.D.Challengingbutdecent.6.WhatwasMontes’birthdaylikethisyear?A.Shehadabigfeastwithherfriendsinheroffice.B.Shegotsurprisesfromfriendsandneighbors.C.ShereceivedsomeflowersfromMelinda.D.Sheheldabigbirthdayparty.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ForeignersFittinginwellinChinaB.ASpecialBirthdayCelebratedDuringtheLockdownC.BuildingRelationshipsandWholenessThroughSharingD.ExperiencingJoyandTogethernessThroughVolunteeringCThecomputerisapowerfultool.Withit,teacherscanimprovetheclassroomexperienceinavarietyofways.Butmisuseofthecomputerwillprobablyresultindisadvantages.Toinvestigatethewaytechnologyisbeingusedinourschooldistrict,IrecentlyspokewithJeanineLowell,whoteachessocialstudiesatLakeTownMiddleSchool.Mrs.Lowellinformedmethatcomputershavehelpedtoincreasestudents’motivationandpreparethemforlifeinatechnologicalsociety.“Thesekidsareprobablygoing

3tobeusingsomekindofcomputersystemwhentheygraduatefromhighschool,”Lowellnoted.“It’simportantthatweprovideaproperintroductiontothemintheclassroom.”Lowellalsoobservedthatthecomputershavemadeiteasiertopromotedifferentareasoflearning,sothatstudentscanworkonaprojectortopicthatrelatestomorethanonesubject.Withallofthesebenefits,however,comeafewshortcomings.AlthoughMrs.Lowellhasnearlywallpaperedherroomwithwarningsthatstate:“ThecomputerisNOTATOY”,noteveryoneintheclassagreeswiththisidea.Somestudentsgeteasilydistracted(分心)bytheinternetandarequitegoodatmakingitlookasiftheyaredoingworkwhentheyarereallycheckingtheiremailorwatchingvideos.“You’vegottobethreestepsahead,”shetoldme,“ifyouwanttostayontopofwhatthey’reactuallydoingonthecomputer.”Someschoolsusesometypeofblockingsoftwaretoensurethatstudentscannotaccessimpropersitesatschool.Morecomplexprogramsuseaserver-based,network-wideprograminsteadofsoftwarethatrunsonpersonalcomputers.Researchhasshownthatinawaytheseserver-basedblockingprogramsprovidebettersecurity,becausesomestudentscandisablethesoftwareonapersonalcomputer.However,thereisnoreplacementforthewatchfuleyeofagoodteacherlikeJeanineLowell.Therearealsonoelectroniccure-allsforanyofeducation’smanychallenges.Technologyisausefultool,butthatisallitis:atool.8.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anovel.D.Adiary.9.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthebenefitofcomputeruseintheclassroom?A.Improvedmotivationintheclassroom.B.Opportunitiesforlearningacrossdifferentsubjects.C.Increasedpreparationforthefutureuseintheworkplace.D.Convenienceofsharingideaswithpeoplelivingacrosstheglobe.10.Thebestwaytopreventstudentsfromaccessingimpropersitesonschoolcomputersisto______.A.postwarningsignsthroughouttheclassroomB.useblockingsoftwareonpersonalcomputersC.monitorwhatstudentsdoonthecomputerscarefullyD.useserver-basedsoftwareprogramsonpersonalcomputers11.Whatisthewriter’sopinionontheuseofcomputersintheclassroom?A.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.

4B.Itisonlysupportedbyexperts.C.Itcontributestoteachinginsomeway.D.Itismorebeneficialtoteachersthanstudents.DOneofthehardestthingsinlifeisstickingtoahealthydiet.Expertsrecommendyouplanyourmealsinadvance,soyouaren’tattractedwhenfacedwithless-than-healthychoices.It’sestimated(评估)thattheaverageAmericaneatsalmost25percentoftheirdailycaloriesfromsnackingalone,andsnackingistheleadingcauseofchildhoodobesity.Therefore,therearetwochoicesavailable(readyforuse):stopsnacking(hard)orsnackhealthier(simple).But,formanyofus,tellingapartwhat’s“healthy”andhowmuchtoconsume(消耗)aretwodifferentthings.But,ifyoudon’tkeeptheamountincheckitcanseriouslyruinyourdiet.It’seasytoconsumedoubleortriple(增至三倍)theamount.Ifyou’restrugglingtokeepyouandyourfamily’ssnackingundercontrol,youmaybeinterestedinthenewonlinestorecalledNatureBox.com,offeringanewservicedeliveredrighttoyourfrontdooronamonthlybasis.Afteryousignupontheirwebsiteandprovidesomeinformationaboutyourtastepreferencesandanythingelse,thecompanysendsyouaboxeverymonthcontainingadeliciouschoiceofhealthysnackfoods.Aboxincludes12-15servingsacross4to5differentNatureBoxsnacks---enoughtolastyouandyourfamilyforamonth.Eachboxcostsjustunder$20andshipping(delivering)isalwaysfree.NatureBoxismeanttofityourlifestylebyprovidingyouwithsnacksyou’llenjoyandlookforwardtoeating.Youcaneasilyorderwhatyouwanttoreceivebasedonthesnacksyoulovemost.Andnow,NatureBoxisofferinganimmediate25%offtheirfirstorder.Justenterthecode“livehealthy”whenyoujoin.Clickheretosignupforyourrisk-freeorder.12.HowmanypercentsofcaloriesfromsnacksdotheaverageAmericaneateachweek?A.Nearly52.B.About25.C.Morethan125.D.175orso.13.Whatdoesthephrase“incheck”inParagraph2referto?A.Incontrol.B.Indanger.C.Inneed.D.Instore.14.AccordingtothepassagewhatisNatureBox?A.Abox.B.Anonlinestore.C.Acode.D.Aservice.15.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Atextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.

5第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearealotofbenefitstostayingphysicallyfit.You’llhavemoreenergy,you’lllookgreat,andyou’llnoticeimprovementsinyourhealth.____16____However,ifyoufocusonexercise,youcanmakealotofhealthyphysicalchanges.Findthetime.Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantaspectsinstaying(orbecoming)fitandhealthy.____17____Tryschedulingyourexercisethesamewaythatyouscheduleotherappointmentsandwork.You’llbemorelikelytosticktoitifit’sonthecalendar(日历).____18____Youwillseethemostbenefitsfromexerciseifyoudoitregularly.Onegoodwaytomakeyousticktoitistopickaformofexercisethatyouenjoy.Forexample,ifyoulikeswimming,makeitapointtoswimtwiceaweek.Gooutdoors.Itisreallygoodtoworkoutatagym—withoutairconditioningandtelevisions.Butscientistsreportthatexercisingoutdoors,atleastpartofthetime,canhavemorebenefits.____19____Besocial.Ifyoujoinotherpeopleinyourexerciseroutine,you’llseeapositiveinfluenceinyourresults.____20____Ifyouscheduleanactivitywithafriend,youarelesslikelytocancelthanifyouwereonlycancellingonyourself.A.Makeitahabit.B.Enjoyyourexercise.C.Unfortunately,it’snotalwayseasytostayingreatshape.D.Inaword,itisabsolutelygoodforyoutostayphysicallyfit.E.Findingaworkoutpartnercanhelpyoutosticktoyourexercise.F.Theroadorsidewalkchallengesyourbodyinwaysthatgymscan’tdo.G.Expertsrecommendthatyoushouldbeactiveforatleast30minutesperday.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheCambridgeUniversityLibraryinBritainreceivedagiftinearlyMarch,2022.Someone____21____apinkgiftbagnearthebuildingwithanote:“HappyEaster,x,”itread.Insidethebagwasthegift:twosmallnotebooksfromthefamousBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwin,whois____22____withthetheoryofevolution.Oneofthe____23____hasafamousdrawinginitcalledthe“TreeofLife”.Darwinmadethedrawingin1837.

6Theuniversitytalkedaboutthe____24____onTuesday.Cambridgebelievesthenotebookswere____25____20yearsago.Theywerefirstthoughttobe____26____insidethebuildingaftertheyweretakentobephotographed.But,aftersearchingthrough10millionbooks,mapsanddocuments,theuniversityreportedthenotebooks____27____topolicein2020.Britishinvestigatorsnotifiedpolicearoundtheworld,anda____28____began.Thenotebooksarevaluedatmillionsofdollars.Theywere____29____however,ingoodcondition.Darwin’snotebookscontainedwritingsabouthisfamoustriparoundtheworldontheshipH.M.S.Beagle.Theresearch____30____hisbookonevolutioncalledOntheOriginofspecies.CambridgeUniversityLibrarianJessicaGardnersaidshewas____31____toseethenotebooks.Butshesaidhertrue____32____areprofoundandalmostimpossibletoenoughexpress.GardnersaidthenotebookswillgobackintotheDarwinArchive.Thelibraryisalso____33____totheworksbyscientistsStephenHawkingandIsaacNewton.ThenotebookswillbeondisplaylaterthisyearinaDarwinshowatthelibrary.Localpolicesaidtheyarecontinuingto____34____whomayhavetakenthenotebooksandaskedforhelpfromanyonewhohas____35____aboutthecase.21.A.presentedB.leftC.providedD.abandoned22.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.creditedD.devoted23.A.giftsB.bagsC.worksD.notebooks24.A.incidentB.amusementC.librarianD.conflict25.A.coveredB.takenC.copiedD.photographed26.A.destroyedB.survivingC.buriedD.missing27.A.hiddenB.removedC.stolenD.purchased28.A.searchB.researchC.trialD.restoration29.A.changedB.claimedC.returnedD.offered30.A.belongedtoB.ledtoC.appealedtoD.accountedto31.A.relievedB.embarrassedC.anxiousD.concerned32.A.reflectionsB.answersC.feelingsD.ideas33.A.equalB.homeC.reducedD.limited34.A.lookintoB.respondtoC.happentoD.preparefor35.A.contentsB.newsC.imagesD.information

7第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Childrenarespendingan____36____(increase)amountoftimeindoors.____37____(compare)totheirgrandparentswhowouldhavespentmostoftheirfreetimeexploringtheworldoutsidetheirfrontdoors,kidsthesedaysaremorelikelyto____38____(find)athome.Computergames,televisionandtabletshavereplacedstickthrowing,treeclimbingandholebuildingaschildrenspendmoretimeindoors.____39____(thank)toparentalfearandareductioningreenspaces,thetime____40____isspentoutdoorstendstobeparent-lednowadays.Parent-ledplayisvery____41____(difference)fromunstructuredplayanddoesnotofferthesamebenefits.Both____42____(be)importantforchildren’sgrowth,butmanyfamiliesarefindinglesstimeforunstructuredplay.Ashomework,clubsandgroupsandscreensarecompetingforourkids’time,unstructuredfunisleftoutinthecold.Scientistshaveevencreatedtheterm“NatureDeficitDisorder”duetothewealthofhealthproblemsthatcandevelopfromspendingtoomuchtimeindoors.Unstructuredplayisjust____43____importantasoutdoorplayforchild____44____(develop).Itofferssocial,mentalandphysicalbenefits,aswellasjustbeing_____45_____funwaytokilltime.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,暑期刚刚结束了外教Mr.Kidd的网络课程学习。请你给他写一封课程反馈的邮件,内容如下:1.表示感激;2.你的评价;3.你的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Kidd,

8________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Claytonwasalovelyhealthykidwithaloveoflearning-untilhestartedhavingepilepsy(癫痫)attheageoffour.Hisdiseasewasfinallycontrolled,butthetreatmenthadsomeunpleasantsideeffectsincludingaggressivebehavior,lackofattentionandhandsshaking.BeforeClaytonstartedkindergarten,mydaughterJillspokewithhisteacher,Ms.Bonnie,abouttheproblemsmygrandsonfaced.Ms.Bonniepromisedtoletherknowhowhebehaved.AndwheneverClaytonbehavedwell.shewouldrewardhimwithacertificate(证书)Surprisingly,afterthefirstdayofschool,Claytonsmiledandhandedhismomacertificatethatsaid,“Claytonhadagreatday.”Hebroughthomethreeawardsthatfirstweek,butthensuddenlystopped.HisteacherexplainedthatClaytonrefusedtostayathisdeskandhadtroubleeveninwritinghisname.ThenMs.BonniegaveClaytonfittedglovestohelpwithhisholdingthepen.Atfirst,Claytonwasexcitedbutlaterherefusedtousetheaidsbecausehewantedtobejustliketheotherkids.MyheartwasbrokenandIwasalittledisappointedatClayton’sperformance.SinceJilllivednextdoor,shewoulddropClaytonoffatmyhouseeveryday.Whilepreparedhimanafter-schoo-snackoneday,askediftherewascertificateinhisbackpackfromhisteacher.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Grandma,Ms.Bonniewouldn’tgivemeacertificate.ButIthinkIhavetriedtoperformwellinherclass.”Itoldhim,“Itisokayaslongasyoutriedyourbest.”Ms.BonnietriedtohelpClaytonstayonhistask.Shemadecardsdescribingeyes,earsandachairtoremindhimtofocus,listenandstayseated.Wheneverhemisbehaved,shehelduponeofthecards.Asanaddedencouragement,placedanemptypictureframe(画框)onmywallandpromisedhimthatI’dframehisnextcertificateandthatI’dteachhimtodance.Asusual,Jill’scarstoppedinmydriveway.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。IrushedoutsideasClaytonjumpedoutofhismother’scar.

9______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butoneday,Claytondidn’tstopby.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10参考答案1.A    2.C    3.B本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CES协会2022年消费者电子展上展示的一些顶级产品。1.细节理解题。根据第一个产品All-in-onecommunication中的“TechnologycompanyAnkerannouncedthelaunchofan“all-in-one”devicedesignedtoimprovecommunicationsforemployeesworkingfromhome.(科技公司Anker宣布推出一款“一体机”设备,旨在改善在家工作的员工的之间的沟通。)”可知,远程办公的员工最感兴趣的是科技公司Anker的产品。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三个产品Labrador’sassistiverobot中的“RobotmakerLabradorannounceditsRetrieverrobotdesignedtoholdthingsand,asitsnamesuggests,alsoretrieve(恢复)things.Therobotcanbecontrolledbyvoicecommandsorfromanapponaphone.(机器人制造商拉布拉多宣布了它的“寻回者”机器人,顾名思义,它可以拿东西,也可以捡东西。机器人可以通过语音命令或手机上的应用程序进行控制。)”可知,“寻回者”机器人能有效帮助行动不便的老人。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thecompanynotedthatsuchmachinescanhelpimprovefarmingmethodsastheworld’spopulationgrowsandfooddemandisexpectedtorise50percentby2050.(该公司指出,随着世界人口的增长,预计到2050年粮食需求将增长50%,这种机器可以帮助改善农业方法。)”可知,未来无人驾驶拖拉机会推进农业改革。故选B。4.C    5.B    6.B    7.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名在中国居住的西班牙人在疫情期间封闭的生活情况。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“RaquelMontes,aSpanishnational,movedtoChinalastNovember,whereshesaidshehadherfirstlockdown(封闭)experienceduringtheCOVID-19.“IthinkI’mjustbeingpatient.I’mtotallyconnectedallthetimewithpeople.Ihavemanyfriendscallingmeallthetime.AndI’mworkingathome.Soit’sOKforme,”saidshe.Shehasalsobeenkeepingpositiveandhappy.Shedoesdanceeveryday.(去年11月,西班牙人RaquelMontes搬到中国,她说自己在新冠肺炎疫情期间第一次在中国被封锁。“我想我只是有耐心。我一直都和别人保持联系。我有很多朋友一直给我打电话。我在家工作。所以对我来说没问题。”她说。她也一直保持积极和快乐。她每天都跳舞。)”可知,文章第一段主要讲述了Montes的生活、工作等情况,因此主要是呈现她在封闭期间居家的情况。故选C。5.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Itwasquitefun,(非常有趣,)”和“IfeltmuchbetterbecauseIdidsomethingandIgotsomefreshair.Itwasagoodfeeling.(我感觉好多了,因为我做了一些事情,呼吸了一些新鲜空气。这是一种很好的感觉。)”可推断,Montes对她的第一份志愿工作觉得有趣且有益的。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“ButitwassomuchfunbecauseIgotsurprises.(但这很有趣,因为我得到了惊喜。)”和“Afriendwhowaslockeddowninherofficemanagedtogetflowersforher.(一个被关在办公室的朋友设法给她买了花。)”和“Surprisingly,shesawasmallcakeandcandlespreparedbyneighbors.

11(让她吃惊的是,她看到了邻居准备的小蛋糕和蜡烛。)”可知,Montes今年的生日从朋友和邻居那里得到了惊喜。故选B。7.主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章主要讲述了一名在中国居住的西班牙人在疫情期间封闭的生活情况。通过志愿者活动,Montes交上了新朋友,感受到了乐趣,体会到了人们之间的团结。所以“ExperiencingJoyandTogethernessThroughVolunteering(通过志愿服务体验快乐和团聚)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。8.A    9.D    10.C    11.C本文是议论文。文章论述了在教室里使用计算机教学的有利之处和不利之处。作者认为高科技只是一个有用的工具。8.推理判断题。文章论述了在教室里使用计算机教学的有利之处和不利之处。作者认为高科技只是一个有用的工具。文章最有可能来自于报纸。故选A。9.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“…comeafewshortcomings.…Somestudentsgeteasilydistracted(分心)bytheinternetandarequitegoodatmakingitlookasiftheyaredoingworkwhentheyarereallycheckingtheiremailorwatchingvideos.(也有一些缺点……一些学生容易被网络分心,他们很擅长让他们看起来好像正在学习,而他们却是真地在检查电子邮件或观看视频。)”可知,学生在教室里上网,与世界各地的人们分享观点,但这也会让学生分心。这是在教室使用电脑的不利之处。故选D。10.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“thereisnoreplacementforthewatchfuleyeofagoodteacherlikeJeanineLowell.(像JeanineLowell这样的好老师的严格监督是无可替代的。)”可知,防止学生在学校电脑上访问不合适的网站的最好方法是老师仔细监视学生在电脑上做什么。故选C。11.推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“Technologyisausefultool,butthatisallitis:atool.(高科技是一个有用的工具,但它只是一个工具)。”由此可以推断,作者认为计算机在某种程度上对教学有帮助,但只是一个辅助的工具。故选C。12.B    13.A    14.B    15.A本文为介绍说明文。文章指出坚持健康的饮食是很难的,目前一家新的网店NatureBox能帮助你保持健康的饮食,本文的目的也在于向读者推销这一网店。12.推理判断题。根据第一段中的It’sestimated(评估)thattheaverageAmericaneatsalmost25percentoftheirdailycaloriesfromsnackingalone可推知,美国人平均每周摄取的热量有25%来自于零食。故选B。13.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的But,ifyoudon’tkeeptheamountincheckitcanseriouslyruinyourdiet.It’seasytoconsumedoubleortriple(增至三倍)theamount.(但是,如果你不让你的食量得到……,它会严重破坏你的饮食;吃掉两到三倍的量是容易的)可推知,incheck此处指“控制”。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据第二段中的youmaybeinterestedinthenewonlinestorecalledNatureBox.com可知,NatureBox是一家网店。故选B。15.文章出处题。根据文章最后一句话Clickheretosignupforyourrisk-freeorder.(点击这里来注册你无风险的订单)可推知,本文应出自于一个网站。故选A。

1216.C    17.G    18.A    19.F    20.E本文是一篇说明文。要想保持身体健康,就得多多锻炼。那么怎样才能坚持下去呢?作者给出了一些建议。16.根据空格前“Therearealotofbenefitstostayingphysicallyfit.You’llhavemoreenergy,you’lllookgreat,andyou’llnoticeimprovementsinyourhealth.”可知空前说到身体健康的好处,空后则话锋一转,如果你坚持锻炼,就能获得健康,由此可知空格处要表达坚持比较难这一层意思,结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。17.本段的主要内容是围绕“Findthetime.找时间”,根据话题一致原则,再结合选项,可知G选项“专家建议你应该每天至少锻炼三十分钟”为正确答案。18.空格处为首句,一般是本段的主题句,根据空格后“Youwillseethemostbenefitsfromexerciseifyoudoitregularly.negoodwaytomakeyousticktoitistopickaformofexercisethatyouenjoy如果你经常锻炼,你会发现锻炼带来的好处最大。坚持锻炼的一个好方法就是选择一种你喜欢的锻炼方式。”可知本段主要讲如何坚持锻炼,也就是如何养成锻炼的习惯,结合选项可知A选项为正确答案。19.本段主要围绕“Gooutdoors.”展开。根据空格前一句“Itisreallygoodtoworkoutatagym—withoutairconditioningandtelevisions.Butscientistsreportthatexercisingoutdoors,atleastpartofthetime,canhavemorebenefits.在没有空气调节和电视的健身房锻炼真的很好。但是科学家报告说,在户外锻炼,至少部分时间,可以有更多的好处。”可知空格处要讲户外运动的好处,结合选项可知F选项为正确答案。20.根据空格前一句“Ifyoujoinotherpeopleinyourexerciseroutine,you’llseeapositiveinfluenceinyourresults.如果你和其他人一起锻炼,你会看到对你的结果有积极的影响。”可知空格处要讲找个他人一起锻炼的好处,结合选项可知E选项为正确答案。21.B    22.C    23.D    24.A    25.B    26.D    27.C    28.A    29.C    30.B    31.A    32.C    33.B    34.A    35.D本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是达尔文的笔记失而复得。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有人在大楼附近留下了一个粉红色的礼物袋,上面写着:“复活节快乐,x。”A.presented颁发,赠送;B.left留下;C.provided提供;D.abandoned放弃。根据上文“apinkgiftbagnearthebuilding”可知,有人在大楼附近留下了一个粉红色的礼物袋。故选B。22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:包里是礼物:英国著名博物学家查尔斯·达尔文的两本小笔记本,达尔文被认为是进化论的创始人。A.satisfied满意的;B.interested感兴趣的;C.credited认为……有;D.devoted挚爱的,忠诚的。根据下文“thetheoryofevolution”及常识可知,达尔文被认为是进化论的创始人,becreditedwith意为“被认为有”。故选C。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:其中一本笔记本上有一幅著名的画,叫做“生命之树”。A.gifts礼物;B.bags包;C.works作品;D.notebooks笔记本。根据上文“twosmallnotebooks”可知,此处表示“其中一本笔记本上有一幅著名的画,叫做“生命之树””。故选D。24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:该大学周二谈到了这一事件。A.incident事件;B.amusement开心,娱乐;C.librarian图书馆馆长,图书馆管理员;D.conflict矛盾。根据上文“TheCambridgeUniversityLibraryinBritain

13receivedagiftinearlyMarch,2022”可知,此处表示“该大学周二谈到了这一事件”。故选A。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:剑桥大学认为这些笔记本是20年前被盗的。A.covered覆盖;B.taken拿走;C.copied复制;D.photographed拍照。根据最后一段的“whomayhavetakenthenotebooks”可知,此处表示“剑桥大学认为这些笔记本是20年前被盗的”,空格处意为“拿走”。故选B。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他们被拍照后,人们第一次以为他们在大楼里失踪了。A.destroyed破坏;B.surviving幸存;C.buried埋葬;D.missing发觉丢失。根据上文“thenotebookswere__5__20yearsago”可知,此处表示“在他们被拍照后,人们第一次以为他们在大楼里失踪了”。故选D。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,在搜索了1000万本书、地图和文件后,该大学于2020年向警方报告了笔记本被盗。A.hidden躲藏;B.removed搬开;C.stolen偷;D.purchased购买。根据上文“Cambridgebelievesthenotebookswere___5__20yearsago.Theywerefirstthoughttobe___6___insidethebuilding”可知,该大学于2020年向警方报告了笔记本被盗。故选C。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:英国调查人员通知了世界各地的警方,搜索开始了。A.search搜索,搜寻;B.research研究;C.trial试验;D.restoration修复。根据上文“Britishinvestigatorsnotifiedpolicearoundtheworld”可知,警察开始寻找笔记本。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,它们完好无损地回来了。A.changed改变;B.claimed索赔;C.returned回来;D.offered提供。根据第一段的“Insidethebagwasthegift:twosmallnotebooksfromthefamousBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwin”可知,笔记本完好无损地回来了。故选C。30.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这项研究促成了他关于进化的著作《物种起源》。A.belongedto属于;B.ledto导致,促成;C.appealedto吸引;D.accountedto对……作出解释。根据下文“hisbookonevolutioncalledOntheOriginofspecies”可知,这项研究促成了他关于进化的著作《物种起源》。故选B。31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:剑桥大学图书管理员杰西卡·加德纳说,看到这些笔记本她松了一口气。A.relieved松了一口气的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.concerned担忧的。根据下文“seethenotebooks”可知,笔记本回来了,那剑桥大学图书管理员杰西卡·加德纳肯定觉得松了一口气。故选A。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但她说,她的真实感觉是深刻的,几乎无法充分表达。A.reflections影像,倒影;B.answers回答;C.feelings感觉;D.ideas主意。根据下文“profoundandalmostimpossibletoenoughexpress”可知,此处表示她觉得她的感觉是深刻的,几乎无法充分表达。故选C。33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:图书馆还收藏了科学家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛顿的著作。A.equal相等的;B.home适于存放……的地方;C.reduced减少的;D.limited有限的。根据下文“totheworksbyscientistsStephenHawkingandIsaacNewton”可知,图书馆还收藏了科学家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛顿的著作,behometo意为“为……的所在地”。故选B。34.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当地警方表示,他们正在继续调查是谁拿走了笔记本,并向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。A.lookinto调查;B.respondto回答;C.happento碰巧;D.preparefor为……做准备。根据下文“whomayhavetakenthenotebooks”可知,警方表示他们正在继续调查是谁拿走了笔记本。故选A。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当地警方表示,他们正在继续调查是谁拿走了笔记本,并向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。A.contents内容;B.news新闻;C.images图像;D.information信息。根据上文“asked

14forhelpfromanyone”可知,警方是向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。故选D。36.increasing    37.Compared    38.befound    39.Thanks    40.that##which    41.different    42.are    43.as    44.development    45.a本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在孩子在户外玩耍的时间越来越少,但是户外玩耍对孩子来说是有好处的,无论是父母带着孩子在外面玩或者让孩子自己自由地玩耍都对孩子的成长有好处。36.考查形容词。句意:孩子们呆在室内的时间越来越长。空处作定语,修饰名词amount(数量),应用形容词increasing,表示“不断增加的”。故填increasing。37.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的祖父母把大部分空闲时间都花在探索户外世界,与他们相比,现在你更有可能发现孩子们呆在家里。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词做状语,动词compare(比较)的逻辑主语是主句主语kids(孩子们),且二者之间构成被动关系,所以此处应用compare的过去分词形式compared,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Compared。38.考查语态。句意:我们的祖父母把大部分空闲时间都花在探索户外世界,与他们相比,现在你更有可能发现孩子们呆在家里。belikelytodosth.是固定搭配,表示“有可能做某事”,且此处动词find(发现)与主语kids之间为被动关系,由前面的不定式符号to可知,此处应用befound。故填befound。39.考查固定搭配。句意:由于父母的担心和绿色空间的减少,现在往往是父母带着孩子在户外玩。thanksto是固定搭配,表示“多亏、由于”,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Thanks。40.考查定语从句。句意:由于父母的担心和绿色空间的减少,现在往往是父母带着孩子在户外玩。分析句子结构可知,这里是限定性定语从句,先行词是time(时间),指物,在定语从句中做主语,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。41.考查形容词。句意:父母带着孩子玩耍和孩子自由地玩耍有很大的不同,且这两种玩耍也无法带来同样的好处。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配,表示“与……不同”。故填different。42.考查时态与主谓一致。句意:两者对孩子的成长都很重要,但许多家庭发现孩子自由玩耍的时间减少了。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,句子的主语是Both(二者),是复数,所以谓语动词应用are。故填are。43.考查固定搭配。句意:对孩子的成长来说,无拘无束的玩耍和户外玩耍一样重要。as+形容词+as,是固定搭配,表示“和……一样”。故填as。44.考查名词。句意:对孩子的成长来说,无拘无束的玩耍和户外玩耍一样重要。根据介词for可知,空处应用名词作宾语,develop为动词,名词为development,意为“发展”,且development为不可数名词。故填development。45.考查冠词。句意:它带来了社交,精神和身体上的好处,同时也是消磨时间的有趣方式。句中way是名词,表示“方式”,是可数名词,此处表示“一种有趣的方式”,是单数,所以用不定冠词,且fun(有趣的)发音不是以元音音素开头,应用a而非an。故填a。46.OnepossibleversionDearMr.Kidd,

15I’mwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudeforalltheeffortsyou’vemadeinpreparingandpresentingtheonlinecourse.Yourcourseishighlyinformativeandbeneficial.Itprovideseasyaccesstoseeinglifefromanewperspective,thusbroadeningourmindstotheoutsideworld.Yourhumorousteachingstyleinvolvesusinarelaxingandpleasantatmosphere,whichnotonlystimulatesmyinterestbutalsobuildsmyconfidence.Ifyoucanhaveamoreflexibletimescheduleandprovideavideoplayback,Ibelievewecanbenefitmore.Lookingforwardtoyournextcourse.Yours,LiHua47.    IrushedoutsideasClaytonjumpedoutofhismother’scar.Hewassmilingandhidinghishandsbehindhisback.Heshowedhiscertificatetomeandsaid,“Here,Grandma,diditforyou.”Itread,“Claytonhadaprettygoodday.”Itookhislittlehandsandturnedhimaroundandaroundaswedidour“HappyFeetDance”moves.Awidesmileappearedonhisfaceashewatchedmecarefullyplacethecertificateinthepictureframe.Excitedandjoyful,inthefollowingdays,Claytoncontinuedbringingmehiscertificates.Butoneday,Claytondidn’tstopby.Jillcalledlater,sayingClaytondidn’tgethiscertificateandwasintears.Whenhepickedupthephone,Icomfortedhim,“Honey,Idon’texpectanawardeveryday.Besides,I’mrunningoutofframes.”Now,Claytonhasgrownup.Hehasachievedmanyawards.EverytimedusttheframespresentingClayton’skindergartencertificates,myheartdancesforjoy.Iknowmygrandsonisdoingbetter.本文主要讲述作者的孙子克莱顿因小时候患癫痫而留下一些后遗症。幼儿园的老师答应在克莱顿表现好的时候给他证书作为奖励。刚开始,克莱顿在得到证书的时候很高兴。但后来克莱顿写不好名字,也不愿意使用工具来写,因为他想跟其他孩子一样。之后,幼儿园的老师制作了有眼睛、耳朵和椅子的卡片来提醒他集中注意力。作者也承诺为他的下一张证书做画框。

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
最近更新
更多
大家都在看
近期热门
关闭