新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区墨玉县2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语Word版含答案

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2022~2023学年度和田地区墨玉县高一第一学期期中教学调研英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分．2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑．3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprograms.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30-16:00.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujoinintheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WaldenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelooking

1for.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrs.R.Ogilvie,PalmlaceLimited.1．WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho_____.A．isagedbetween24and40B．maydosomevoluntaryworkC．actsasaSantaD．canworkonSundays2．Whichpositionissuitableforrecentschoolgraduates?A．Producer,LondonKiss.B．FatherChristmas.C．AccountantsAssistant.D．SoftwareTrainer.3．WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?A．OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B．Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.C．Onewithsomeofficeexperience.D．Onetrainedinproducingmusicprograms.BFor18yearsafterherretirement,DengXiaolanvolunteeredtoteachmusicinaruralvillageinHebeiprovince.Herinspirationalteachingandtheenthusiasmandtalentofherpupilsmadethe44childrenfromMalanvillageandneighboringvillagesinFupingcountysingtheOlympicantheminGreekattheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsonFeb4.Deng’sinvolvementwiththeruralchildrencanbetracedbacktoherparents.HerfatherDengTuowasthepublisherofJinchajiDaily,anewspaperwhichwasbasedinMalanvillageinFupingcounty,Hebeiprovince,from1939to1948.DuringtheJapaneseaggression,19Malanlocalswerekilledforrefusingtodivulgeinformationaboutthenewspaper.Undertheinfluenceofherparents,whobothhadapassionformusic,shelearnedtheviolinandsingingwhenshewasyoung.ShejoinedtheschoolbandafterenteringTsinghuaUniversity,andalsotaughthercolleaguestoplaytheviolinaftergraduation.In2003,whenDengXiaolanreturnedtothevillagetorememberthepersonswhowerekilledbyJapaneseinvaders,agroupoflocalchildrenalsoattendedtheceremony.Shewantedtosingasongtogetherwiththechildrenincommemoration(纪念仪式),butnoneofthechildrenknewthewell-knownsongsshenamed.“Ifthechildrencouldn’tsing,thentheywouldn’tknowhowtoappreciatemusic.Lifewouldbesopaleifitdoesn’thavemusic,”Dengsaid.“Myparentslivedandfoughtherewhentheywereyoung,andtheywantedthelocalstoliveahappylife.SoIthoughtifIhadthechance,Imustteachthemtosing.”

2DengbegantotravelbetweenBeijingandthevillagesince2004toteachthechildrenmusic.Shecollectedinstrumentsandalsorebuilttheschoolhousesbyraisingfundsandusingherownpension.Asthechildrenhadnobackgroundinmusic,shehadtoteachthembasicmusictheory.Twoyearslater,sheestablishedtheMalanBand.Amongmorethan200studentstaughtbyDeng,manyleftthemountainousvillagetoreceiveuniversityeducation,someofwhomarestudyingartatuniversityorhaveenteredacareerinarteducation.4．Whatcontributedtothe44childrensingattheopeningceremony?A．TheyhaveagoodcommandofGreek.B．TheWinterOlympicsCommitteechosethem.C．Deng’sinspirationaldeedsandtalentofherpupils.D．DengXiaolantaughtthemandhelpedthemsignup.5．WhatcanweknowaboutDeng’slifeinparagraph2?A．ShewasapublisherofJinchajiDaily.B．ShemajoredinmusicinTsinghuaUniversity.C．HerfatherwaskilledduringJapaneseaggression.D．Herparentsplayedanimportantroleinherloveofmusic.6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“divulge”?A．makeupB．giveawayC．takeonD．puton7．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDengis?A．devotedandcaring.B．Competentandhumorous.C．Creativeandhelpful.D．Enthusiasticandstrict.COursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus(天王星)andNeptune(海王星)itrainsdiamonds.OnEarth,diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What’smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchasmethane(甲烷).Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressurethemethaneintohydrogen(氢)andcarbon(碳)Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.

3Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork-untilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof“diamondrain”inalab,reportedTheGuardian.Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune.“Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,”DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.“Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising”.Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers(纳米)wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanetscenterbecauseofgravity.8．Whatfactorisneededtoformdiamonds?A．ExtremeheatandpressureB．HydrogenandcarbonC．IcywaterandgasesD．High-poweredlasers9．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A．UnsuccessfulB．SmallC．RealD．Natural10．Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?A．BygivingexamplesB．BystatingargumentC．ByexplainingstatisticaldataD．Bydoingexperiments11．Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?A．Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranusB．DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamondsC．TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.D．ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranusDWithnospecialequipment,nofencesandnowatering,twoabandonedagriculturalfieldsintheUKhavebeenrewilded(重新野化),inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays,whichactually“engineered”thesenewwoodlands.Researchersnowhopethatrewildingprojectscantakeamorenaturalandhands-offapproachandthatjayscanshedsomeoftheirbadreputations.Thetwofields,whichresearchershavecalledtheNewWildernessandtheOldWilderness,hadbeen

4abandonedin1996and1961respectively.Theformerwasabarefield,whilethelatterwasgrassland—bothlaynexttoancientwoodlands.Researchershadsuspectedthatthefieldswouldgraduallyreturntowilderness,butitwasimpressivetoseejusthowquicklythishappened,andhowmuchofitwasowedtobirds.Usingaerialdata,theresearchersmonitoredthetwosites.Afterjust24years,theNewWildernesshadgrownintoayoung,healthywoodwith132livetreesperhectare,overhalfofwhich(57%)wereoaks.Meanwhile,theOldWildernessresembledamaturewoodlandafter39years,with390treesperhectare.“Thisnativewoodlandrestorationwasapproachingthestructure(butnotthespeciescomposition)oflong-establishedwoodlandswithinsixdecades,”theresearchersexplainedinthestudy.Partofthisreforestationwasdonebythewind,andresearcherssuspectthatpreviousgrounddisturbancemayhaveaidedthewoodlandestablishment—whichisgoodnews,asitwouldsuggestthatagriculturalareasmaybereforestedfasterthananticipated.However,animals—Eurasianjays,thrushes,woodmice,andsquirrels—alsoplayedanimportantroleinhelpingtheforeststakeshape.Thishandfulofspeciesprovidedmuchofthenaturalregenerationneededfortheforesttodevelop.Jays,inparticular,seemtohavedonealotofheavylifting.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”inParagraph1referto?A．Beopposedto.B．Beashamedof.C．Getusedto.D．Getridof.13．Whichaspectofthechangesinthetwofieldsimpressedtheresearchers?A．Thescaleofthewoodlands.B．Thediversityofthefields.C．Therateofthechanges.D．Thefrequencyofthewilderness.14．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbyprovidingsomedatainParagragh3?A．Thewoodlandrestorationwasapproachingthestructureoflong-establishedones.B．Muchofthewildernessofthefieldswasowedtobirds.C．Previousgrounddisturbanceaidedthewoodlandestablishment.D．Howquicklythefieldsreturnedtowildernessovertime.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theessentialroleofhumansinthereforestation.B．Thefactorsthatcontributetothereforestation.

5C．Theimportanceofwoodlandestablishment.D．Thethreatsfacedbyahandfulofwildanimals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingayoungadulthasgottobeoneofthemostdifficulttimesinaperson’slife.You’reatastagewhenyoudon’tfeellikeachildanymoreandyouaren’treadytotakeupalltheresponsibilitiesthatadulthoodbringswithiteither.___16___NeedtoexpressAtthisstage,thereisaneedforexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings.Buttheydon’tunderstandthatthisneedtoexpressthemselvescan’tbeusedinwhicheverwaytheywant,buthastobeusedwithcaution.___17___Needtobeanindependentadult___18___Thereisaneedtobeanindependentadult,yes,buttheyhaven’tlearnedtheropesofityetandthereforewhenparentstrytodisciplinethem,theywanttoopposeandputforththeirrightsasadults.Therefore,theyoftengothroughthe“nooneunderstandsme”stage,whichcanleadtomanyproblemslikeangerandfrustration.NeedforacceptanceInaddition,beingpartofagroupanddevelopinghealthyrelationshipsandgettingacceptancefromthemareofprimeimportancetoyoungadults.___19___Whenthesethingshappen,theyoftengetintoaself-pityingmode.NeedtosucceedThereisaninnateneedtostandontheirownfeet.___20___Ifthereisanyhurdleonthatpath,itleadstovariedpsychologicalproblemslikestress,depression,andanger.Thesearesomeofyoungadults’emotionalproblems.Ifyou’vebeenfacedwiththem,seekhelpandtreatthem.A．Thisiswheretheproblemsofdisciplinearise.B．Therefore,don’tignoretheseemotionalneeds.C．Andtheywanttoprovethemselvestotheworld.D．Buttherearealsomisunderstandingsandconflictsinagroup.E．Sotherewillbevariedemotionalissuesthatcantroubleayoungadult.F．Theythereforefinditdifficulttodealwiththepressuresofmincingtheirwords(婉转地说).G．Nowthatyouknowwhatsomeproblemsofyoungadultscanbe,it’llhelpyoubeprepared.

6第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,ifsomeonetoldmethatIwouldgrowuptobecomea____21____authorandfounderofayouth____22____foundation,Iwouldhavelaughedandkeptwalking.____23____nowwhenIseethetitleofmylatestpicturebook,MyVeryFavoriteBookintheWholeWideWorld,Ishakemyhead,notquitebelievingthatbookhasmynameonit.Butthetruthis,thisstorycomesfrommyownpersonalexperience.Ittookmeaverylongtimetofindmypersonalreadingvoice.InValdosta,Ga.,whereIgrewup,mycommunity____24____twopathwaystoabetterlifeforlittleboyslikeme:beinganathleteandbeinganentertainer.Iwasnodifferentthantheotherkids,soIdidwhatfelt____25____:Playfootballandoverlookschool.Schoolpresentedchallengeseverydayandsodidfootballpractice,butovercoming____26____adversity(逆境)was____27____myneighborhood’sculture.Readingbooksnotsomuch.Fortunately,Iwenttocollege.That’swheremyreadingdifficultiesreally____28____.Tripstothegrocerystorewerestressfulbecausetherewassomuchreading____29____inthesimpleactofbuyingfood.Iwouldmisreadlabelsandgrabthewrong____30____.Once,I____31____applesaucethinkingitwasappleslices.Ididn’tnoticemymistakeuntilIgothomeandrealizedthatitwasmy____32____tounderstandthedifferencesinthewordingonthelabelsthatcausedthemistake.IrealizedthatIneededtomakeanimportant____33____.IfIwantedtobeabetterversionofme,Ihadtobecomeastrongerreader.IjoinedabookclubandreadeveryfreemomentIhad.Myjourneywithreadingalsocreatedadesireinmetoinspireotherswho____34____reading.SoIstartedanonprofit,SharetheMagicFoundation,tryingto____35____thelivesofchildrenlivinginunderservedcommunitiesthroughliteracy.21．A．admirableB．publishedC．respectedD．distinguished22．A．literacyB．learningC．insightD．work23．A．JustB．EvenC．SinceD．Until24．A．confirmedB．acquiredC．promotedD．pursued25．A．naturalB．independentC．preciousD．privileged26．A．physicalB．psychologicalC．academicD．material27．A．belongedtoB．appliedtoC．contrarytoD．consistentwith28．A．declinedB．changedC．surfacedD．vanished29．A．hiddenB．involvedC．impliedD．encountered30．A．itemsB．bagsC．categoriesD．instructions

731．A．chewedupB．setasideC．pickedupD．glaredat32．A．faultB．inabilityC．instinctD．weakness33．A．decisionB．motivationC．ambitionD．announcement34．A．dealwithB．connectwithC．strugglewithD．arguewith35．A．leadB．directC．brightenD．transform第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2014,40.8percentofthepeopleinthevillageofBianjianginGuizhouProvince____36____(be)strugglingwithpoverty.Thevillage,____37____(surround)bydeepmountains,was80kilometersfromYanheCounty.Ittookvillagersfourhours____38____(make)aroundtriptobuydaily____39____(necessary)outsidethevillage,giventhatnoroadswere____40____(access)exceptforanarrowpassalongthecliff’sedge.Aspovertyalleviation(扶贫)proceedsandtheroadsysteminthevillageimproves,industriessuchasfish,chickenfarmingandgrowingmumshavebeendeveloped.Now,afamilyoffivecanearnanaverageof10,000yuan($1,435)ayearthroughemploymentandindustrybonuses.China____41____(rebuild)108,000schoolssince2013toimprovecompulsoryeducationinpoverty-strickenareas.Over98percentofvillageshaveaccesstoopticalfibercommunicationsand4Gtechnology.Throughthealleviationproject,China,hometonearlyone____42____(five)oftheworld’spopulation,has____43____(complete)gotridofextremepoverty,____44____(make)animportantcontribution____45____thecauseofglobalpovertyalleviation.第二部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，为了培养学生的创新精神和劳动技能，上周六你校在图书馆举办了学生现场手工制作比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参赛对象；2.比赛过程和结果；3.比赛意义。1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Anon-sitecraftcompetition

8________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iknewthisdreadeddaywouldcomesoonerorlater.ItcametoofastandthereIwas,inthewaitingroomofthedentalclinic,miserablewithbutterfliesinmystomach.Myparentstoldmetositup,stopwringing(拧)myhands,andtakedeepbreathstokeepcalm.Itworked.IwascalmformaybetwosecondswhenIheardmynamebeingcalled.Ipretendedtobedeafbutmymothertouchedmetogetup.Iforcedmyselftostepforwardandimmediatelystumbled(绊)overatoyandtheboywhowasplayingwithit.Myclumsinessgotmetheattentionofeveryoneintheroom.BeingstaredatbysomanypairsofeyeswastoomuchandIhurriedtotheconsultationroomasfastasIcould,leavingtheboycryingforhisbrokentoy.Ihadrefusedmyparents’offertoaccompanyme.ImeanttoshowthemthatIwasbraveenoughtofacethetreatmentonmyown.Iregretteditrightnow.Thankfully,IforgotmyanxietyasIlookedaroundthedentist’sroom.Toolsofdifferentsizeswerearrangedneatlyinaplateonthetinytablewhichwasconnectedtoachairwithbuttonsandalighthangingrightoverit.IavoidedlookingatmydentistintheeyeasItookmyseatonthechairshakily.Itriedtocalmmyselfdown,imaginghowbraveIwouldbe.Afterawhile,IwastakenbygreatsurprisewhenallofasuddenthechairmovedandIwaslyingdownfacingthebrightyellowlight.WhenIcaughtsightofthedentaldrillontheplate,panicrelatedtoabadchildhoodexperienceinvolvingthedrillkickedintome.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Icriedoutandalmostjumpedoutoftheseat.

9________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MyparentswerewaitingatthedooranxiouslywhenIranoutexcitedly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10参考答案：1．C    2．C    3．B4．C    5．D    6．B    7．A8．A    9．B    10．D    11．B12．D    13．C    14．D    15．B16．E    17．F    18．A    19．D    20．C21．B    22．A    23．B    24．C    25．A    26．A    27．D    28．C    29．B    30．A    31．C    32．B    33．A    34．C    35．D36．were    37．surrounded    38．tomake    39．necessities    40．accessible    41．hasrebuilt    42．fifth    43．completely    44．making    45．to46．Onepossibleversion:Anon-sitecraftcompetitionAnon-sitecraftcompetitionwasheldinourschoollibrarylastSaturday,whichwasaimedatdevelopingstudents’innovativespiritandlaborskills.Theparticipantsselectedfromalltheclasseswererequiredtocreateacraftinthegiventime.Afteranhour,avarietyofawesomeworkswerepresented,includingvividwoodencarvingsandlifelikeclayanimals.Finally,thecompletedworkswerejudged,tenofwhichreceivedawards.Thecompetitionwasagreatsuccess.Notonlydiditprovidethestudentswithaplatformtodemonstratetheirtalents,butalsoitstimulatedtheirinterestinexploringtheircreativity.47．Icriedoutandalmostjumpedoutoftheseat.Watchingmyfrightenedlook,thedentistaskedmewhatwasthematterinasoothingvoicebehindhermask.Ifeltembarrassedandashamedformyrudebehaviorandexplainedthebadexperienceinthepasttothedentist.Afterhearingmystory,thedentistsmiledandencouragedmetoforgetthepastandfacethechallengebravely.Ifelteasedwiththedentist’scomfortandcare.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyandIwasgratefultothedentist.MyparentswerewaitingatthedooranxiouslywhenIranoutexcitedly.Iknewtheywouldfindithardtobelievewhatjusthappened.IwasabouttodescribetheprocessoftreatmentwhenIsawtheboywhosetoyIjustbroke.Iwentuptotheboyandhisparentsandapologizedformymisbehavior.Allthepeoplesanghighpraiseformyhonesty.Afterthat,IfollowedmyparentstotheexittotellthemthemostproudexperienceIeverhad.