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Module8Unit3
1ImportantPhrases邀请某人做某事全世界鼓励某人做某事和……比较创建，成立invitesbtodostharound/allovertheworldencouragesbtodosthcompareAwithBbecomparedwithsetup
2用……做某事110米跨栏项目同时赢得金牌为夺金而训练usesthtodosth(fordoing)110hurdlingeventatthesametimewinagoldmedaltrainsbforgoldbetrainedforgold
3词汇运用。（每空1分，共10分）Wemayfeelsorrywhenweloseanimportantgame.Wewillkeepthe________(记忆)fortherestofourlives.2.LilyfailedtheEnglishexaminationagain.Hermotherwas________(生气的)ather.3.At________(中午),theywereveryhungryandtheywentintoarestauranttohavelunch.4.MissLitellslittleTommythatthereisno________(借口)tobelateforschool.5.—Theyhavemadea________(决定)tohelptheoldman.—Howkindtheyare!memorymadnoonexcusedecision
46.OnegreatthingaboutSingapore,unlikemostother________(Asia)countries,isthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.7.Iwilltrymybesttostopmyselffrom________(make)amistake.8.Therearemany________(hero)inthehistoryofChina.9.She_____________(invite)togiveatalkabouthowtosavewateryesterday.10.Mr.Wangisa________(success)businessman.Hemakeslotsofmoney.Asianmakingheroeswasinvitedsuccessful
5完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)1.我们都不明白这个标志代表什么。Noneofusknowswhatthesign.2.张怡宁的妈妈建议她学习和训练同时进行。ZhangYining’smotherhertostudy_____train.3.我们应当学会面对现实。Weshouldlearnto.4.我们总是在课上被王老师鼓励说英语。WearealwaysEnglishinclassbyMs.Wang.standsforadvisedaswellasfacethetruthencouragedtospeak
6Abouttea:Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaChineserulercalledShenNong?Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.InthefamousbookChaJing,Itdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.It’sbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thandthe7thcenturies.
7含义：1.主语是动作的承受者；不强调动作的发出者。2.动作已完成或发生在过去。wasinventedwasbroughtwasdrunkweregrownwereproducedwereusedwas/were+done
8动词过去分词havegivesellwritegogetcomehadgivensoldwrittengonegotcomeRevision写出下列动词的过去分词。
9动词过去分词flyseedotakesendeatfindbebreakflownseendonetakensenteatenfoundbeenbroken
10Guessing-game:What’sinthebox?Itwasthe“Threebigthings”inthe1970s.ThefirstonewasinventedbyaFrenchman.Itwasmadefromwood.Itwasusedforriding.Itwasthe“Threebigthings”inthe1980s.ThefirstonewasinventedbyanEnglishengineer.Itwasmadeofiron.Itwasusedforentertainment,mediaandbusiness.Itwasmadealongtimeago.First,itwasmadeofstone;thenitwasmadeofwood;Nowitismadeofmetalandrubber.Itwasusedoncars,bicycles,trucksetc.
11Readthesentenceswiththepassivevoice.Damingwasn’tchosenfortheteamlasttime.Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Liuwasencouragedtotrainforthehighjump.LiuXiang’sabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelp…Hisraceswererecorded,andhewascomparedwiththeworld’sbestsportsstars.
12被动语态的谓语部分为“be+动词的过去分词”，其中be为助动词，有形式的变化。以动词do为例，根据时态变化规则，一般过去时的被动语态形式如下：时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时do/doesis/am/are+donedidwas/were+done
13下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达。时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般现在时S+am/is/are+doneS+am/is/are+not+doneAm/Is/Are+S+done?
14时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般过去时S+was/were+doneS+was/were+not+doneWas/Were+S+done?
15PracticeI.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Mycomputer____________(repair)bymycousinyesterday.2.Myfather_________(tell)totakethemedicinethreetimesaday.3.We_____________(notallow)toreadinbed,becauseitisbadforoureyes.4.Anewlibrary____________(build)inourschoollastyear.wasrepairedwastoldarenotallowedwasbuilt
16II.将下列句子转换成被动语态。1.ThegirlsoftensingEnglishsongs. ____________________________________2.Hedidn’tshowhisphotostome. ____________________________________3.Heaskedmetohelphimwithhismaths. ____________________________________Englishsongsareoftensungbythegirls.Hisphotoswerenotshowntome.Iwasaskedtohelphimwithhismaths.
174.MycousinboughtacolorTVset.______________________________________ ______________________________________5.Mothermadeabigcakeforusyesterday.______________________________________ ______________________________________6.Johndidn’tanswerallthephones.____________________________________________________________________________AbigcakewasmadeforusbyMotheryesterday.AcolorTVsetwasboughtbymycousin.AllthephoneswerenotansweredbyJohn.
18结论:一般过去时的被动语态的构成是:主语+was(单数)/were(复数)+done(+by...)否定形式是:主语+was(单数)/were(复数)+not+done(+by...)一般疑问句形式是:Was(单数)/Were(复数)+主语+done(+by...)
19被动语态的特例1).含有双宾语的动词的被动语态一般把间接宾语变成被动句的主语，若将直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。常用介词to的动词有：give，lend,send等；常用介词for的动词有.borrow，make,buyMyfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.—Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfather)onmybirthday.(间接宾语作主语)Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather)onmybirthday.(直接宾语作主语）在我生曰那天，我爸爸给了我一本新书。
20choose,hold,winLingling:Let’sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.Lingling:Where(1)______theOlympicGames_______in2008?Betty:That’stooeasy!They(2)___________inBeijing.Lingling:Andhowmanygoldmedals(3)_____China____attheBeijingOlympics?Betty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty...no,fifty-onegoldwereheldwerehelddidwin
21medals(4)__________byChinaattheBeijingOlympics.Lingling:Correct.Next,whatcompetition(5)______LiuXiang____atthe2004OlympicGames?Betty:Wasitthehurdles?Lingling:Welldone!Yes,itwas.Andonemorequestion.Who(6)___________fortheschoolbasketballteamlastweek?Betty:Haha!Idon’tknow.Let’sgoandfindout!werewondidwinwerechosen
222.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworld(1)_________(watch)the2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheexcellentresultsattheGamesweretheproductsofmanyyearsofhardwork.YoungOlympicplayers(2)_____________(train)bytheircoaches.watchedweretrained
23Theirtraining(3)______________(record),and(4)_______________(compare)withthoseoftheworld’sbestplayers.Theinformation(5)__________(use)tomaketrainingmethodsbetter.Hardtrainingandpropermethodshelpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessfulatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.wasrecordedwascomparedwasused
244.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.ability,Asian,decision,method,neck,pride,race,seatWhat_________dothesportsmenusetopreparefortheOlympicGames?2.TheychoseDamingfortheteam,andthiswasagood__________.3.Wewaitedinour_______forthe________tostartatnoon.methodsdecisionseatsrace
254.Herparentstakegreat_______inherwhentheyseetheOlympicgoldmedalroundher__________.5.LiuXiangwonagoldmedalatthe______Games.6.Hisgreat________inrunninghelpedhimwinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.prideneckAsianability
263.Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywiththehelpofthewordsandexpressionsunderthepicture.he/help/acrossfinishinglineanItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri/enterthestadium/take/wrongturn/duringtherace/he/falldownhe/treat/adoctor①③②
27afteradiscussion,theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/firstplacehe/give/firstplace/theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/secondplace④⑤
28NowworkinpairsandfindmoreaboutthistrueeventattheOlympicsinLondon,1908.Usethewordsandexpressionsundereachpicturetohelpyou.
29AnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.Hefelldown.Hewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.Atfirst,hewasgiventhefirstplace,andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgiventhesecondplace.Butafteradiscussion,theAmericanrunnerwasgiventhefirstplace.
305.Choosethecorrectanswer.Thebasketballplayer________byhiscoachtotraineveryday.a).wascomparedb).advisedc).comparedd).wasadvised2.Theteamplayedwell,buttheydidnot____thecompetition.a).scoreb).doc).wind).besuccessfuldc
313.MrLi________toworkforthenewcomputercompany.a).wasnoticedb).waschosenc).setupd).held4.UN________theUnitedNations.a).makesb).spellsc).standsford).lookslike5.Ourteamlost!We________bytheotherteam.a).noticedb).werebeatenc).wond).wereencouragedbcb
32Practice用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。1.Hehadalotofworks,butfewpeopletodaystill________(read)them.2.Lastyeartheeditor_______(send)thepostcardtothewriter.Itisstillputonthedeskinherbedroom.3.Manytreesinthemountainnearmyhouse_____________(destroy)everyyear.4.Mymobilephone_____________(steal)onabuslastweek.readsentaredestroyedwasstolen
335.Thefarmers________(grow)riceinspring.Theyarebusyatthattime.6.—When______thebridge________(build)? —In2005.7.Daming____________(finish)theworkontimeifhehasenoughtime.8.Thebrokenbikes______________(repair)lastweekend.Wewillridethebikestogoouttomorrow.growwasbuiltwillfinishwererepaired
34Exercises将下列句子子变为被动语态。BaJinwrotethesebooksin1960s.________________________________________.2.Theoldmanreadtwobooks.______________________________________.3.Hisfrienddidn’twashhisclothes.____________________________________.4.Youdidn’tfinishyourhomework.__________________________________.Yourhomeworkwasn’tfinishedThesebookswerewrittenbyBaJinin1960sHisclotheswerenotwashedbyhisfriendTwobookswerereadbytheoldman
35一般过去时的被动语态Pair-workA:Whatistheinvention?B:It’sa/an…A:Whenwasitinvented?B:Itwasinventedin…A:Wherewasitinvented?B:Itwasinventedin…A:Whowasitinventedby?B:Itwasinventedby…A:Howwasitinvented?B:…A:Whatwasitusedfor?B:Itwasusedfor…
36一般过去时的被动语态Pair-workA:Whatistheinvention?B:It’sa/an…A:Whenwasitinvented?B:Itwasinventedin…A:Wherewasitinvented?B:Itwasinventedin…A:Whowasitinventedby?B:Itwasinventedby…A:Howwasitinvented?B:…A:Whatwasitusedfor?B:Itwasusedfor…
37一般过去时的被动语态Pair-workA:Whatistheinvention?B:It’sa/an…A:Whenwasitinvented?B:Itwasinventedin…A:Wherewasitinvented?B:Itwasinventedin…A:Whowasitinventedby?B:Itwasinventedby…A:Howwasitinvented?B:…A:Whatwasitusedfor?B:Itwasusedfor…
38一般过去时的被动语态Pair-workA:Whatistheinvention?B:It’sa/an…A:Whenwasitinvented?B:Itwasinventedin…A:Wherewasitinvented?B:Itwasinventedin…A:Whowasitinventedby?B:Itwasinventedby…A:Howwasitinvented?B:…A:Whatwasitusedfor?B:Itwasusedfor…
39一般过去时的被动语态Pair-workA:Whatistheinvention?B:It’sa/an…A:Whenwasitinvented?B:Itwasinventedin…A:Wherewasitinvented?B:Itwasinventedin…A:Whowasitinventedby?B:Itwasinventedby…A:Howwasitinvented?B:…A:Whatwasitusedfor?B:Itwasusedfor…
40将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态。1.LuXunwrotethenovelattheageofthirty.Thenovel______________byLuXunattheageofthirty.2.Ourteacheroftenasksustogohomeontime.We_______________togohomeontimebyourteacher.waswrittenareoftenasked
413.DidMikebreaktheglass?___________________byMike?4.DidDamingwinthefirstprizeintheschoolcompositioncompetition?__________thefirstprize_________byDamingintheschoolcompositioncompetition?5.Hedidn’tseethemaninthestreetyesterday.Theman___________________inthestreetyesterday.WastheglassbrokenWaswonwasn’tseenbyhim
426.DothestudentsspeakEnglishattheEnglishcorner?_________English_________bythestudentsattheEnglishcorner?7.Myuncleusedupallofhismoney.Allofhismoney_____________bymyuncle.Isspokenwasusedup
