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新起点教育初升高英语教材动词篇（时态，语态）动词的分类动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。（一）行为动词行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。例如：IliveinBeijingwithmymothe匚（我和我妈妈住在北京。）Ithasaroundface.（它有一张圆脸。）行为动词的分类L及物动词与不及物动词行为动词（即实义动词）按其是否需要宾语,可以分为及物动词和不及物
1动词。工持续动词与瞬间动词英语的行为动词按照动作发生时间长短与是否瞬间及可延长有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别（1）常见的持续性动词有study,play,do,read,learn,drive,write,clean,slean,sleep,speak,talk,wait,fly,stay,write,sit,stand,lie,keep等。（2）、常见的瞬间性动词有beqin,start,finish,go,come,leave,find,getup,arrive,reach,getto,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,borrow,lend,happen,join,lose,renew,die,takeaway,putup,setout,puton,geton/off等。（3）常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下：Ingobeaway2、comebehere3、comebackbeback4、leavebeaway（benothere）5、buyhave6、borrowkeep
29,finish-beover10、openbeopen11、close-beclosed12、losebelost13、gettoknowknow14>turnonbeon15、getupbeup16、sitdownsit/beseated17^joinbein(…)或bea,・,member18、becomebe7、diebedead8、beginbeon（二）连系动词连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟袤语•起构成合成谓语,例如：WeareinGradeTwothisyear.（今年我们在两年级。）连系动词可具体分为三类：1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is,am,are,was,were,have/hasbeen等要特别予以注意。例如：Heisateacher.（他是个教师。）Hewasasoldiertwoyearsago.（两年前他是个士兵。）WeareChinese.（我们是中国人。）2、表示“感觉”的词，如look（看起来）feel（觉得，摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等,例如：Shelookedtired.（她看一去很疲劳。）Ifeelill.（我觉得不舒服。）Cottonfeelssoft.（棉花摸起来很软。）Thestorysoundsinteresting.（这个故事听起来很有趣。）Theflowerssmellsweet.（这些花闻起来很香。）Themixturetastedhorrible.（这药水太难喝了。）
33、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词，如become,get,mow,turn,都解释为“变”、“变得”，例如:Shebecameacollegestudent.（她成了一名大学生。）Hefeelssick.Hisfaceturnswhite.（他感到不舒服,他的脸色变苍白了。）Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.（春天来了，天气变得暖和些了，白天也变得较长些了。）Hegrewold.（他老了。）（三）助动词这类词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能与主要动词一起构成谓语,表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问，例如：HedoesnotspeakEnglishwell.（他英语讲得不好。）句中的does是助动词，既表示一般现在时，又与not一起构成否定形式。其他助动词还有：do,did,have,has,had,will（四）情态动词这类词本身虽有意义，但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态，如"可能可"应当"等。这类动词有can,may,must,need,dare,could,might等。它们不能单独作谓语，必须与行为动词（原形）•起作谓语,表示完整的意思，例如：Icandance.（我会跳舞。）Hecan'twalkbecauseheisababy.（因为他是个婴儿，不会走路。）MayIcomein?（我可以进来吗？）英语动词的五种基本形式，以do,write,happen,swim,set为例，在下列5种形式中分别表现为:（一）动词原形：do,write,happen,swim,set（二）第三人称单数does,writes,happens,swims,sets,
4（三）过去式：did,wrote,happened,swam,set（四）过去分词：done,written,happened,swum,set,（五）现在分词：doing,writing,happening,swimming,setting时态（-）一般现在时一，定义1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every...,sometimes,at...,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3）表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.二，结构:1,主语（除单三外其他人称及打单、复数））+动原形+其他例如：Igotoschoolevery.Youlikethemoviestar.TheyusuallysurftheInternetatweekends.
52,主语（单三）+动单三+其他例如：SasalikeswatchingDickens*snovels.Arabbitrunsfast.三，动词形式：1•动原形如：do,swim,consider,think,suppose,realize2•动单三例如does,flies,goes,swims,supposes,realizes四,动单三构成方法情况构成方法读音例词L一般情况加-S1.清辅音后读/S/;2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/;sits,collects,2,以s,sh,ch,x,o等结尾的词力口-es读/iz/passes,does,washes,watches,fixes3以辅音字母+y变y为i结尾的词再加es读fly-flies,study-studies五:练一练一，用所给词的正确形式填空1.Weoften(play)ontheplayground.2.He(get)upatsixo'clock.3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
61.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?2.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.3.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.4.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?8Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?9.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?10.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.11.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.12.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.13.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.14.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.15.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.16.Mike(like)cooking.17.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.18.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.19.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—IfsSaturday.20.Whatyourmother(do)everyevening?She(wash)clothes.21.it(rain)everyday?22.There(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.23.Who(dance)thebestinyourclass?24.Theearth(move)roundthesun.
7二，写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1.washmatchguessstudyfinishgosnowcarry2.stopseedriveletcarrykeepjoinfindthinkteachcatch3.staybeginforgetforgetliedierunprefergiveringdancehope三.单项选择：1.ThereanEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.is2.Thepicturenice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking3.Shedownandsoonfallsasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.sits4.Theytheofficeintimeverymorning.A.reachtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto5.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyoubacknextweek.
8A.willcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come1.Theplaneoverthere.A.isB.areC.amD.was2.Iseehertheroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters8.Theteacherustocometoschoolontime.A.askB.askingC.asksD.asked9.Johnalwaysothers.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp10.Heforeighthourseveryday.A.workingB.toworkC.worksD.worked11.You'dbetterathomeandyourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo12.Hesitsdownandarest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has13.UncleWangneveracake.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes四.翻译1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No.3PrimarySchool)2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。
91.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。2.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗？不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。5我们九点上科学6我最喜欢的课是英语7我们不是2：30上化学8你们是下午3点回家吗？9,8点开始上课10我爸爸周日早上看报纸11她天天做作业五.改错1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkeveryevening.（二）现在进行时一，定义表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。用来表示现在进行
10时的时间状语，常用的有：now,atthemoment,atpresent等；或者用look,listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）；或者上下文判断。Wearewaitingforyou.二,结构:肯定句：主语+be动词+动词inq+其他。否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他。一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词in"其他。肯定回答：Yes+主语+be动词。否定回答：No+主语+be动词+not。动词的现在分词（动词的ing形式）三,动词形式:动词的现在分词（动词的ing形式）四,现在分词（doing）构成方法19一般在动词原形末尾加・ing如：wash-washingscatch-catching2,以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加・ing。如：make-making,ride-riding3,以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母,再力口-ingo如：sit-siting,run-running;注:die的・ing形式为dying,lie的・ing形式为lying,picnic的・ing形式为picnicking五:练一练一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
111.you(fly)akite?Yes,.2.you(sit)intheboat?3.he(talk)withme?4.We(play)footballnow.5.Whatyou(do)?1.1(sing)anEnglishsong.7.Whathe(mend)?8.He(mend)acar.9.Theseboys(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother(cook)inthekitchen.11.Wecan'thelpyou,becausewe(have)classes.12.theboy(write)hishomework?13.Look!Thesebutterflies(fly)inthesky.14.Listen!Thegirl(sing)inthenextroom.15.Thenaughtyboy(swim)intheriver.二选择1.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking2.Thechildrenfootball.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
12A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don'twatchD.don'twatching1.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing2.areyoueating?I'meatingmeat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a3.Isshesomething?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats4.Mydictionary,1havelookedforiteverywherebutstillit.A.haslost,don'tfindB.ismissing,don'tfindC.haslost,haven'tfoundD.ismissing,haven'tfound.5..Havingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange9.Thebuilding,1can'tstandthenoise.A.wasbeingbuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.builds10.1can'tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyleallthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed11.It'ssixintheafternoon.TheGreenslunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad12.Don'tmakeanynoisewhilethestudentstotheclass.A.arelisteningB.listenedC.havelistenedD.hadlistened13.JackandKettyinthelake.Let'sjointhem,shallwe?A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming14.Look!Thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.
13A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying11.Thekitehighintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew12.Asweallknow,thepopulationintheworldfasterandfaster.A.isgrownB.isgrowingC.aregrownD.aregrowing13.Tomysurprise,heinclass.A.isalwaysspeakingB.wouldalwaysspeakC.hasalwaysbeenspeakingD.doesspeakalways18.1wanttoknowwhenheforNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.hasbeenleaving19.Heofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.A.hadalwaysthoughtB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysbeenthoughtD.thinkingalways20.Forestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut三，根据中文提示，完成下列句子。1.小花不是在做作业，她在画画。2.今天李老师穿着一件红色连衣裙。3.你爷爷在读报纸吗?
141.Tom和Tim在做什么？2.他们在打篮球还是排球？3.孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。（三）一般过去时态一：百①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwenttoschoolat7:00yesterdaymorning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。例如：Shewasnotathomelastnight.她昨晚八点没在家③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often（经常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：Heoftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。例如：BaJinwrotealot
15ofnovelsforus.巴金写了很多部小说。二.搭配的四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。例如：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上。②“last+时间状语”构成的短语。例如:lastnight/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。搭配的四种时间状语③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如：threedaysago三天以前fouryearsago四年以前。④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。例如:in1999在1999年;onthemorningofDecember25th在12月25号早上三:动词形式动词的过去式四:过去式的构成:分为规则动词和不规则动词两种（-）规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed,例如：help-helped;want-wanted等；2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed（即直接加d）,例如：like-liked;use-used等；3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed,例如:carry-carried;study-studied等；4）以重读闭音节，一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,例如:stop-stopped;shop-shopped等。（二）不规则动词的过去式见《不规则动词表》，需强记。例如：go-went;come-came;buy-bought等。
16|lrregularVerbs（不规则动词表），1S^was，been*是,keep-kept/kept—保持1am*wasbeen*是sleep-slept*3slept*3睡iare2were*been*是sweep-sweptswept*3打扫do.did，done"做spellsspeltsspelts拼写，eat*5ate/catena吃“feel^'felt/felt*5感觉，1go*went.gone」去.feed」fed*fed，喂养1have浦had，had+有，吃。leave*left/left7离开see)saw.seen*看见。meet-met「met-a1saypsaid/said/说,meanmeantmeant*3意味take〃took-taken*带hold「held-held-握住1tell*3told/told/的.ride*rode」ridden*骑sell*3sol*sold^矣writerwrote^written*写，make。mademade做come*came，come-来，1getPgot*5gotten*3得到become*3became口become*3变得1forget，forgotoforgotten*忘记•give*gave，given，给know，knew，known，知道send-sent♦sent，发送”!find，found*found，发现spend-spentspent43花费iwin*won>won17二，请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。1.Weweregotoschoolearlyyesterday.2.Shewasbuyadresslastweek.3.Didyoulikedplayingfootball?4.-Didyouhaveagoodtrip?-No,Ididn't.5.Wedidn'tflewkiteslastmonth.三，请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语。1你昨晚去哪了？我去了王府井的
182李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣，但他没有太多的钱。3我们去年在南京玩得不快乐四、请用正确动词形式填空。1.1(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.3.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.6.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.8.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.9.How(be)Jim'sweekend?It(benot)bad.10.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No,she.
19（四）一般将来时一：百表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrowmorning,nextyear,thedayaftertomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用::结构1.助动词will+动词原形,win在名词或代词的后面常缩写为'11,winnot常缩写为wonk在疑问句中，主语为第一人称I或We时，常用助动词shall,shallnot缩写为shan't。如：Shewillbebackheretomorrowafternoon.Shallwegettothezooearlytomorrowmorning?2.begoingto+动词原形该句式往往表示计划、打算、决定要做的事或将要发生的事。其中be有人称和数的变化,即am,is,are。如：Iamgoingtowatchamovie.Sheisgoingtoseehergrandpatomorrow.Wearenotgoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.3.其他①表示移动性的瞬间动词用于进行时，表将来。在英语中，类似come等等动词被称为移动性动词，其进行时态可以表将来，类似的动词还有go,leave,start,begin等。如：Thetrainiscoming.Thebusisarrivingat9:00.4.②在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或祈使句，或是含有情态动词，则从句用一般现在时来表示将来。如:Youcan'tgohomeifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework.WhenIamolder,IthinkIwillbeascientist.三:动词形式Will/begoingtodo（动词原形）bedoing
20betodo,beabouttodo,plantodo,intendtodo,四.练・练一、单项选择()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-youfreetomorrow?一No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不，不要。)A.No,youwontB.No,youaren't.
21D.No,thanks.C.No,pleasedon't.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iitforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgoingtogiving()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocoiningback()14.Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,(不去).A.theywiling.B.theywontC.theyaren't.D.theydon't.()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
22A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow
23C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-(好的).A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrainat11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、动词填空。1.I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).2.一Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?—I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?
24—I(return)homeand(get)ajob.1.1(be)tired,I(go)tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.6.—：you(be)herethisSaturday?—No.I(visit)myteacher.7.—：I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?一Thankyou.1.1amafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican?tjoinyou.9.Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).三、把下列各句译成英语1.我叔叔今晚要来。2.他没有打算住那座小屋。3.我们要读这本书。4.—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？一不，他要去游泳。
25(五)过去进行时一.定义过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，atthistimeyesterday,at9:00lastnight.或者，when,while,as引导的表过去的时间状语从句。如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,itbegantorain.—.裁肯定形式：主语+was/were+V・inR否定形式：主语+wa§not(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V・inw疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V・inR。三,动词形式be(was/were)+doing(现在分词)四,现在分词构成见《现在进行时》五.练一练一.填入以下单词的正确形式。1.Itwaswarm,soI(take)offmycoat.
261.Jane(wait)formewhenI(arrive).2.Suewasn'thungry,soshe(eat)emything.3.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI(dance).4.he(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?5.WhatJim(write)whentheteachercamein?6.MikeandI(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.7.Mybrother(fall)whilehe(ride)hisbicycleandhurthimself.8.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She(work)ataradioshopatthetime.9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,heonthephone,(speak)二.按要求进行句型转换。1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)WeaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.《改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答，对划线部分提问）
271.Heraninthepark.（用atthistimeyesterday改写）2.Theywereplayingcomputergamesatninelastnight.（对划线部分提问）3.Iwasreadinganovelatthreeyesterdayafternoon.（对划线部分提问）三.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.他们那时不在打排球。Theyvolleyballatthattime.2.当你回来时，他在看电视吗？heTVwhenyoucameback?3.昨天中午他在哪里等你？heforyouatnoonyesterday?4.当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。HehishomeworkwhenIleft.5.正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。Whiletheythefloor,theteachercamein.四、单项选择1.Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycleandhurthimself.
28A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding1.Tomintothehousewhennoone.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked2.ThelasttimeI_Janeshecottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking4.1don'tthinkJimsawme;heintospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.1firstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked6.一Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,11mterriblysorry..A.I*mnotnoticingB.Iwasn*tnoticingC.Ihaven?tnoticedD.Idon11notice7.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.B.traveledA.wastraveling
29C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel8.1mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,heonthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken10.44What'sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.5,A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought五、动词填空。1.John(work)alldayyesterday.2.He(walk)homewhenthe(rain)begin.3.—Whatyou(do)atteno*clockyesterday?—I(study)inclass.4.WhenHarry(have)breakfastLily(telephone)him.5.WhenI(go)toschoolthismorningI(see)acarrunningintoabus.6.ThistimeyesterdayJack(mend)hisbike.
307.1（write）aletterattenlastnight.8.Itwassix.TheGreens（have）supper.9.Whenyou（knock）atthedooryesterday,I（do）somewashing.10.Whilemymother（watch）TV,I（make）akite.（六）现在完成时一，定义:（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常搭配的时间状语有:already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar,uptillnow,fivetimes,inthepasttwoyears\months（在过去的两年里'数月）,thelastfewyears（近几年里）,before（以前）,,recently（最近），lately（最近）,Ihavespentallofmymoney（sofar）.GuoZijunhas（just/already）come.Myfatherhasgonetowork（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）闻nee（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来）③since+时段+ago④§ince+从句（过去时）⑤Itis+时段+since+从句（过去时）
31Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Ihavelivedheresince1998.二,结构:助动词havelhas、过去分词（done）三,句型肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.（肯定）No,主语+haven't/hasn't.（否定）四,过去分词的构成(一)，规则变化与过去式相同(二)，不规则变化见课本附录或《英汉词典》.五.练一练一、以适当形式填空1.1already(see)thefilm.I(see)itlastweek.2.he(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.you(be)toHongKong?--Yes,I(be)theretwice.4.youever(eat)chocolatesundaes?——No,never.5.Myfatherjust(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.6.Where'sLiMing?He(go)totheteacher\office.7.Shanghai(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit
32(become)alargecity.1.1(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.9.SofarI(make)quiteafewfriendshere.10.—HowlongtheSmiths(stay)here?——Fortwoweeks.11.---I(see)thefilm“ChickenRun”.—一Whereandwhenyou(see)it?---Lastweek.12.Maryalready(have)hersupper.13.1(notwant)toseethefilm.I(see)itwithmyparents.We(see)itlastSunday.14.-UncleWang(mend)theTVyet?—Yes,he.-Whenheit?—Yesterday.15.you(read)today'snewspaperyet?16.Theyalready(do)theirhomework.Buttheydon'tknowwhat(do)next.17.-you(see)thefilmlastnight?―No,I(see)itforseveraltimes.18.She(be)illforthreedays.19.Myfather(buy)abookformeyesterday.Healready(pay)fiftyYuanforit20.She(notread)thisbookbefore.21.youever(travel)onatrainbefore?
3314.—-WeiHua(come)yet?---Yes.She(come)already.She(come)justnow15.——Howlongyou(learn)English?--Formorethantwoyears.16.They(live)inChinasincethey(move)toChina.二、单项选择。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、一Ourcountryalotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.1ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenD.see
349、一ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoB.didn,ttheygoC.dotheygoD.haven,ttheygone10、一'youyourhomeworkyet?—Yes•Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish三.汉译英。1.吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2.他昨天收到一封信。3.我父亲以前到过长城。4.她还没有看过那部新电影。5.他这些天上哪儿去了？
35(七)过去完成时一,定义:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前做了，一直延续到现在的动作。(延续性)它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。※语法判定1.由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(1)by+过去的时间点。如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.(2)bytheendof+过去的时间点。如：WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.(3)before+过去的时间点。如：TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday2状语从句中在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.二,结构①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
36③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+had否定回答：No,主语+hadiVt三,动词形式:动词过去分词(done)四,过去分词构成方法:见“现在完成时“五:练一练一.用动词的适当形式填空1.We(paint)thehousebeforewe(move)in.2.Thatricholdman(make)awillbeforehe(die).3.They(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey(leave).4.Therobbers(runaway)beforethepolicemen(arrive).1.1(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI(go)tobed.6.Paul(go)outwithJaneafterhe(make)aphonecall.7.Tom(say)he(read)thebooktwice.8.Ourplan(fail)becausewe(make)abadmistake.9.Whenthechairman(finish)speaking,he(leave)thehall.10.TheReads(have)lunchwhen1(get)totheirhouse.11.WhenI(arrive)atthestation,he(leave).12.We(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.1.11waiteduntilhe(finish)hishomework.14.Weweresurprisedatwhatshealready(do)15.She(notgo)toQingdaobecauseshe(be)therebefore.16.He(nottell)youthenewsyet.17.Hesaidhealready(give)thebooktotheteacher.
3718.1(be)toShanghaibefore.19.Shetoldmeshe(be)toSanyathreetimes.2O.She(play)theguitarwhilehersister(sing).二、单选1WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismothertohospital.AhasbeensentBhadsentChassentDhadbeensent2WefiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.AhadlearnedBlearnedChavelearnedDwillhavelearned3HanMeitoldmeshelunch,soshewasveryhungry.AhashadBhasn'thaveChavehadDhadn'thad4Bytheendof1976,manybuildingsbuiltinthecity.AhavebeenBhaveChadbeenDwill5Sheherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.Ahasleft；comesBhadleft；wouldcomeChadleft；cameDleft；hadcome6HesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceIagooddrink.AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingChaveenjoyedDhavebeenenjoying7ThemeetingwhenMr.Wangtoschool.Ahasbegun；getBhasbeenon；getChadbegun；gotDhadbeenon；got三，汉译英1.到上学期末为止，你们学会了多少首歌曲。
381.在他上中学之前，已经学会了200多个单词。2.昨天我没给魏华那本书，因为她已经为她自己买了一本。3.他问李先生是否已经回来了。初中英语七种主要时态综合训练单项选择()1.Whatyouovertheweekend?A.will;doB.does;doC.did;doD.were,;doing()2.XiaoLiusuallytoschoolbybikelastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing()3.Whatinourtown100yearsfromnow?A.happenedB.ishappenedC.hashappenedD.willhappen()4.Mr.Smithtoseeyouinanhour.A.cameB.hascomeC.willcomeD.comes()5.youfromyourparentsrecently?A.Did;hearB.Have;heardC.Do;hearD.Will;hear()6.WeTVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD.wouldwatch()7.Weover1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.willlearnD.learnt()8.SheinShanghaiforten
39yearssince1992.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive()9.SheinShanghaifortenyears.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive()10.Weallknowthattheearthroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo()11.“Wherearetheboys?”"Theysoccerontheplayground.^^A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played()12.Look!Lucyunderthetree.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read()13.Hemorethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.A.hascollectedB.hadcollectedC.collectedD.willcollect()14.Jimalettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.wouldwriteD.waswriting()15.TheSmithsinBeijingsincetwoweeksago.A.stayedB.werestayingC.wouldstayD.havestayed()16."Whenyouthebike?”"LastMonday.”A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.will;buyD.do;buy()17.Look!TheboyEnglishnow.A.likesB.likedC.islikingD.wasliking()18.MoststudentsinourclassTVtwiceaweek.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.arewatching()19.Howsoontheybackfromwork?A.do;comeB.did;comeC.have;comeD.will;come
40()20.“WhereyouMr.Li?”"Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.”A.will;seeB.did;seeC.have,seenD.do;see()21.1anewdictionary.Look!It'sveryuseful.A.boughtB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.wouldbuy()22.1won'twatchthemovietonight.Iitbefore.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen()23.Hello!IknowyouinChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.didn't;wereB.don'tareC.didn't;areD.don't;were()24.Heafireandthencookedameal.A.hadmadeB.wasmakingC.madeD.hasmade()25.IfItimetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A.haveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.amhaving()26.TmgoingtobeadoctorwhenIup.A.growB.willgrowC.grewD.amgrowing
41()27.ThefilmonforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is()28.Shedinnerwhenhersoncamein.A.hascookedB.hadcookedC.wascookingD.wouldcook()29.Thetrainwhenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving()30.Hesaidthathetothebarber'stomorrowmorning.A.willgoB.wentC.isgoingD.wouldgo()31.InthelastyearsIalotoffriends.A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking()32.Theboysforabouttwohours.A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccerC.wereplayingD.playsoccer()33.Hesoquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isninningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun()34.Hedidn'tgotherewithusbecausehetherebefore.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo()35.1don'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome()36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesunintheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.hadrisen
42)37.uyouyourwork?""Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.”A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Had;finished)38.Hurryup,oryoutheearlybus.A.willmissB.hasmissedC.wouldmissD.missed)39.1Mr.GreenwhileIalongthestreetlastSunday.A.met;walkedB.wasmeeting;walkedC.met;waswalkingD.wasmeeting;waswalking)40.Tomisstrongandhetoschooleveryday.A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked)41.HesaidthathewithMr.Blackatthattime.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.wouldtalk)42.WeEnglishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying)43.Sheathomeuntilhermothercameback.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.willstay)44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovietwodays.A.forB.inC.afterD.since)45.ShethereuntilIcameback.A.didn'tleaveB.hasstayedC.leftD.wasstaying)46.Ithasbeenrainingtwohoursago.A.untilB.forC.sinceD.by)47.Hisfathersincehewastwoyearsold.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasdeathD.hasbeendead)48.ThemeetingfortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon)49.Hehadcollectedover500stampshewastwelveyearsold.
43A.sinceB.forC.untilD.bythetime)50.Iwasdoingmyhomeworksherangmeuplastnight.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before)51.“WhereisJohn?”"Hethelibrary.”A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat)52.Howlongyouthecomputer?A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.will;buy)53.SheShanghaifortwodays.A.leftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.hasbeenawayfrom)54.Hedidn'ttellmeanythingaboutitheleft.A.sinceB.untilC.bythetimeD.while)55.SheChinasinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.hascometoB.hasarrivedatC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin)56.IhadfinishedmyhomeworkIwatchedTVlastnight.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until)57.MissWhitehasbeenthemusicclubfor4years.A.joiningB.joinC.joinedD.in)58.Whatdoyouthinkhewilltenyears?A.beforB.beatC.betoD.bein)59.Theretwofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave
44)60.TheyabirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave)61.Howlonghaveyouthepen?A.keptB.boughtC.borrowedD.got)62.IMr.BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004.A.haveseenB.sawC.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee)63.Youdon'thavetodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet)64.Iacoldforfivedays.Istillcan'tgetridofit.A.caughtB.hadC.havecaughtD.havehad)65.Whatyouatnineo'clockthatmorning?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done)66.Whatyoubynineo'clockthatmorning?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done)67.Thesign,“NoParkingA.readsB.wasreadisreadingD.read)68.“youyourlunch?^^“Yes.Iitatschool.^^A.Did;have;havehadB.Have;had;hadC.Did;have;hadD.Have;had;have)69.Lilyforhermotheruntilshehome.A.willwait;willcomeB.won'twait;comesC.willwait;comesD.waits;willcome)70.“Mr.Brownisleavingfora"Really?Wherehe
45A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.does;go()71.Tom,youthebookfortwoweeks.Youhavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept()72.—"Haveyoumendedyourshoes?"--"Yes.Iittwentyminutesago.”A.havemendedB.mendedC.hadmendedD.willmend()73.Mr.SmithtoChinalastyearandinlovewithher.A.goes;fallsB.went;fellC.went;feltD.hasgone;fell()74.Ifyoudon'tgotothemeetingtomorrow,.A.hewill,tooB.hewon't,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn't,either()75.“Shallwegowatchingthematch?^^“Sorry,Ican't.Imyhomework.^^A.doB.havedoneC.amdoingD.did()76.Thechildrenwon'tgohikingifitnextSunday.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining()77.44youtoJapan?""Yes.Iwillgotherenextmonth.”A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Are;goingD.Did;go()78.WhenIgotthere,thefilmforfiveminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.wasbeginningD.began()79.Don'topenthedooruntilthebus.A.willstopB.doesn'tstopC.isstoppingD.stops()80."youtoJapan?”"Yes.Wewenttherelastyear.^^A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going
46二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Heswimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.1tyouareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.(play)4.HetotheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.Itisverycold.1thinkit.(rain)6.—Ineedsomepaper.—Isomeforyou.(bring)7.1can'tfindmypen.Whoit?(take)8.Hesaidthathebackinfiveminutes.(come)9.1didn'tmeethim.HewhenIgotthere.(leave)10.1mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)1l.Hedownandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.Heanythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.1withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifitfine.(be)15.1willtellherthenewswhenshetoseemenextweek,(come)被动语态一,定义:语态是动词的一种形式，它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。
47英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。例如：Ihaverepairedtheradio.我修好了收音机。Theradiohasbeenrepaired.收音机被修好了。※被动语态常用在下列情况：1）不知道谁是谓语动词动作的执行者时，或者没有必要说出谁是执行者时。2）为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。二，构成:be+过去分词三,句型:各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1.•般现在时(am/is/are4-done)Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.2.一般过去时(was/were4-done)Mybikewasstolenlastnight.3.一般将来时与过去将来时(will/shallbe+done;would/shouldbe+done)Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.4.现在进行时与过去进行时(am/is/arebeing+done;was/werebeing+done)Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow5.现在完成时(have/hasbeen+done)Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.6.过去完成时(hadbeen+done)Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.7,含情态动词的(can/may/must/needn^could/might+be+done)Thebikecanberepairedtomorrow.四,动词形式:动词的过去分词五,练一练
48单项选择1.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,theTsoundsattheendofthewords.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped2.ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.AhaveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted3.Hesomepiecesofadvice,buthetothem.A.gave,didn'tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'tlistenedC.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten4.Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.Name5.Alotoftallbuildingsinhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup7.Greatchangesplace.Manynewschools.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened8.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired9.1thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing10.Thewartheoldsoldierremembersverywellin1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout
49II把下列句子改为被动语态1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.2.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.3.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?4.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.5.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.6.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.中考英语时态和语态专项练习题()1.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Wetothemusic.A.listenedB.listenC.arelisteningD.havelistened()2.1mustreturnthecameratoLiLei.Iitfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent()3.-Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?-Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonasheback.
50lockedA.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming)4.-Dad,pleaseopenthedoor,it-OK,dear.I'mcoming.A.locksB.lockedC.islockedD.was)5.-DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty?一No,IA.amnotinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tinvitedD.didn'tinvite()6.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive()7.Youmaygofishingifyourwork.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone()8.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?-Well.It'ssurprising.Thestrongestteamofourschool.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed()9.-WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?-IfIdon'tgo,.A.sodoesheB.sohew川C.neitherw川heD.neitherdoeshe()10.Thetreesmustthreetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters()11.-DidyouseeTomattheparty?-No,hebythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft()12.-Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?-BecauseIit.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen
51()13.-DoyoulikewatchingcookingprogramsonTV?-No,Idon't,butmytwinbrother.He'sveryfondofcooking.A.doesB.doC.isD.are()14.Catherintheletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting()15.Theoldmanisquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe.A.musttakecareofB.mustbetakecareofC.mustlookafterD.mustbelookedafter()16.Theticketisonthefloor.Wouldyoupleaseforme?A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickupthemD.pickthemup()17.Helivinginthecountrytothecity.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves()18.Howlonghaveyouthebook?A.boughtB.lentC.hadD.borrowed()19.-Doyouknowhimwell?-Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade()20.mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyoume?A.Listento;hearB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hearfrom()21.-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoC.dotheygoA.didtheygoD.havetheygone()22.I'msorryIhaven'tgotanymoney.Imyhandbagathome.
52A.havemissedB.haveleftC.haveputD.haveforgotten()23.-WhereisMissGao.Lily?-Shetotheteachers'.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.wouldgo()24.Whenherfathercamebackhome,Joanwithherfriend.A.talkedB.talksC.istalkingD.wastalking()25.-What'sthatthingwiththreelegs?-It'sacup.Itfordrinkingintheolddays.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused()26.Hisuncleinthreedays.A.returnsB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.w川return()27.-Hi,LinTao.Ididn'tseeyouattheparty.-Oh,Ireadyforthemathsexam.A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegot()28.-Excuseme.Whatdidyousayyouwouldliketodo,MissWhite?-IsaidI'dbettergobacktotheoffice.Isomethingthisafternoon.A.wouldmeetB.meetC.amgoingtomeetD.wasmeeting()29.Whattheforestinourcountryinthelasttenyears.A.hashappeneddoB.ishappenedtoA.hashappenedatD.ishappening()30.-WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?-Heacitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives
53()31.-Whenyouyourhomework?-Ihadfinisheditbeforeheback.A.have;finished;cameB.have;finished;wascomingC.did;finish;cameD.did;finish;wascoming()32.Look!Theboyshappilyintheriver.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.areswimming()33.Everyspring,manytreesalongtheriver.A.wereplantedB.isplantedC.w川beplantedD.areplanted()34.TheletterinFrench.Ican'treadit.A.iswritingB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes()35.IfMarynextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome()36.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteachersomeadviceonhowtowriteanEnglishletter.A.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive()37.Fiveyearsagonobodyknewhim,althoughhemorethan100songs.A.alreadywroteB.havealreadywrittenC.hadalreadywrittenD.wasalreadywriting()38.SofarIanysuccess.However,THkeeptrying.A.don'thaveB.didn'thaveC.haven'thadD.won'thave()39.ItwasthethirdtimethatIinathisoffice.A.havedroppedB.haddroppedC.droppedD.wasdropping()40.1oftenseeTomhomeworkwhileIamwatchingTVeveryevening.
54A.doB.doingC.didD.todo()41.Theflowerswant.Look,thesoilissodry.A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.waters()42.-Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.-Thankyou.IIsoclosetothepool.A.didn'tknow;amstandingB.don'tknow;amstandingC.didn'tknow;wasstandingD.didn'tknow;wouldstand()43.-Excuseme.Whereisthesickboysenthereamomentago?-Hebythedoctor.A.hasbeenexaminedB.willbeexaminedC.isexaminedD.isbeingexamined()44.—Haveyougottheairplanetickets?-No.whenItotheoffice,alltheticketstoBeijingout.A.get;havebeensoldB.got;hadbeensoldC.got;hadsoldD.got;werebeingsold()45.-Yournameagain?Iquitecatchit.-BartholomewLiveli.A.didn'tB.don'tC.couldn'tD.can't()46.-Whomareyouwaitingfor?-Gary'sparents.Butneitherofthemyet.A.arrivedB.hasarrivedC.arearrivingD.isarriving()47.Heinbedalldaylongbecausehehadaheadache.A.lieB.layC.laidD.lied()48.Wouldyouyourvoicealittlesothateveryonecanhearyou?A.riseB.putC.liftD.raise()49.Moreandmorepeoplebegantothatgoodhealthmeansgood
55wealth.A.learnB.understandC.considerD.realize
