考研高频词组

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考研隐性大纲之一考研学生不得不知道的hyphen问：有种单词在2008年考研大纲词汇中没有给出，但是考试却经常出现，1986—2007年共出现了600次，平均每年约有27个，是什么词？答：由hyphen连接的合成词，其中绝大部分都是复合形容词，还有一小部分为复合名词。这些词有些出现在题目中，有些出现在选项中，如果不能准确掌握它们的意思，对于理解原文和选择正确的选项将造成巨大障碍。问：除了认识hyphen连接的复合词，还有别的作用吗?答：除了认识以外，如果掌握了它的构词方法，可以极大的丰富你的写作词汇的质量与数量。例如：我希望坐上“比光速还快的”飞船。护理行业是“女人统治的”行业。我需要一些“缓解疼痛的”药物。“学生写的”作文很有趣。请问在引号“”中的表达方式，您都会吗？也许你以前需要一个定于从句，但是现在只需要一个hyphen-,一切都可以轻松解决。内容说明：通过最新的语料库软件，作者总结了22年(1986—2007)考研真题中，最常见的200多个由hyphen连接的复合词。考生通过背诵这些复合词，熟悉其构词方法，就可以迅速达到真题对于更合词的考核要求。—.名词+Xx=形容词，现在分词，过去分词，名词，介词job-seekingguide求职向导

1peace-lovingpeople爱好和平的人noise-makingboy吵闹的男孩mouth-wateringbaby留着口水的婴儿head-scratchingpuzzlement让人挠头的难题pain-relievingmedication缓解疼痛的药物meat-eatinganimal==carnivore食肉动物time-consuming费时的money-consuming费钱的energyconsuming贽精力的2.名词+过去分词Awoman-dominatedfield女人统治的领域student-writtencompositions学生写的作文heart-brokenstory让人心碎的故事man-madeprotein人造蛋白质3.名词+形容词data-richcompanies有丰富数据的公司soccer-madparents对足球痴迷的父母accident-freeoperations零事故的手术toll-freenumber免费电话号码life-long（终生的）world-famous（世界著名的）world-wide（世界范围的）ice-cold（冰冷的）

2built-infurniture内嵌式家具child-like（像小孩似的）5.名词+名词boss-boardrelations老板与董事会之间的关系import-exportequilibrium进出口均衡input-outputbalance投入产出平衡health-caresystem卫生保健体系intelligence-analysiscompany情报分析公司man-machineintegration人机一体化English-language（英国语言的）数量词（名词中的特殊形式）1.数词+名词（单数）one-childpolicy（独生子女政策/）2.数词+名词（单数）+形容词three-year-old（三岁的）8000-meter-1ong（8000米长的）3.数词+名词+”-ed”one-eyed（独眼的）two-faced（两面的）two-hourtalk（两小时的谈话）seven-foot-wide（七英尺的）six-meter-tall（六米高的）four-storeyed（四层的）four-footed（四只脚的）二.形容词（或者副词）+XX二名词（不适用于副词），名词ed,形容词，现在分词，过去分词，介词1.形容词+名词

3domestic-relationslawyer家庭关系律师low-levelconstruction低水平建设hard-lineparty强硬路线的政党first-class/rateservice一流的服务full-timestudent全职学生、脱产学生high-class高级的second-hand（二手的）mid-term（期中的）2.形容词+名词+“-ed”tight-lipped很少说话的,守口如瓶的light-hearted轻松愉快的quick-witted急智的，机敏的good-natured和蔼的，和善的kind-hearted（好心肠的）warm-hearted（热心肠的）middle-aged（中年的）3.形容词（副）+现在分词long-standingtraditions长期的传统far-reachinginfluence深远的影响ever-changingworld不断变化的世界best-sellingnovel最畅销的小说good-looking（长相好看的）easy-looking（长相随和的）hard-working（勤奋的）part-time（业余的）final-term（期末的）cold-blooded（冷血的）blue-eyed（蓝眼睛的）red-lipped（红嘴唇的）ugly-looking（长相丑陋的）tired-looking（面容疲劳的）ever-lasting（永恒的）

44.形容词/副词+过去分词clear-cutdistinctions鲜明的区别（clear-cut切得很清楚）clean-cuthair-style整齐的发型ready-made现成的old-fashioned老式的new-born（新生的）hard-won（来之不易的）newly-built（新建的）5.形容（副）词+形容词dark-blue（深蓝的）all-round（全面的）6.形容词+介词back-upa.后备的；n.备份（clean-cut切得很T・净）hotly-contestedmarketnative-born本国出生的so-called（所谓的）well-dressed（衣着好的）recently-built（刚建的）light-green（浅绿的）red-hot（灼热的）ill,well专题以ill-为前缀的复合形容词，在考研英语中出现了7次，以well-为前缀的出现了24次，这说明这两个词，派生能力很强，我们要重点掌握。ill-/well-+名词ed,动词ed,动词ingill-treated受虐待的ill-informed消息不灵通的，一无所知的ill-defined定义不清晰的ill-bred没有教养的ill-advised不明智的ill-managed管理不善的ill-mannered行为举止不礼貌的ill-tempered脾气暴躁的Wei1+形容词(25)Well-known著名的Well-oiledcog上了油的运转正常的Well-paidjob很好支付的高薪的工作Well-ventilatedfactories通风良好的工厂

5Well-born出身优越的Well-developedskill熟练的技巧Well-wordedlanguage措辞优美的语言Well-balanceddiet很均衡的饮食Well-established(longandrespected)firm久负盛名的公司well-establishedtrend得到确认的时尚趋势Well-foundedfacts有事实依据的Well-grounded基础牢固的，有充分根据的Well-informed(about)对某一问题非常熟悉的Well-meaning出于好意的：intendedtobehelpfulbutnotsucceeding.Well-wornjacket穿旧了的,well-wornexcuses陈腐的借口Well-thumbedmagazine翻旧了的杂志well-timedarrival达到时机正好well-roundedveteran阅历，经验丰富的老兵Well-mannered举止行为有礼貌的三.其余类型1.动词+形容词cling-film食品薄膜，胶带2.动词+介词afollow-upsurvey后续的调查ago-aheadsignal前进的信号3.介词+名词

6In-housecounsel公司法务顾问Up-marketcommodity高档的商品1.情态动词+be动词could-beemployer将来的老板would-behouse-buyers想要购买房产的人would-besuicide未遂的自杀2.多个组合Ahard-to-get-toplace难以到达的地方end-of-lifecare生命终期护理up-to-dateinformation最新的信息faster-than-lighttravel比光速还快的旅行all-man-lovelady=man-killeransweredoff-thc-cuff即席地I可答问题anoff-the-cuffremark一个即兴地评论

7四.复合名词1.从复合形容词变来的复合名词70-year-oldelders=70-year-oldsWhite-collarworkers=white-collarsWell-beinglifewell-being幸福，安宁thestateofbeinghealthy,wealthy,andhappy辨析：welfare福利=afinancialaidsight-seeingtrip观光旅行bread-winningman=bread-winner家里的经济支柱（挣面包的人）business-to-businessserviceB2B几乎所有的动词与介词或名词连接起来都可以构成复合名词。start-up启动，开始，创业upstarts暴发户take-over接管build-up积聚economicslow-down经济下滑internetsign-up签约，注册internetsign-ups因特网注册用户Self-也有很强的构词能力，一共出现了35个self-构成的复合名词与复合形容词，以下是几个最常考的表达方法。self-respect自尊self-reliance自强自立self-confidence自信self-protect自我保护elf-employed个体经营的，个体户的self-evident不言而喻，不言自明

8self-contradict自我矛盾的self-discipline自我约束，自我修养self-help自助self-interest自私自利self-sufficient自给自足的self-restrained自我约束的考研隐性大纲之二考研高频必备词组7302008年考研英语大纲对于词汇的要求是"考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组(详见附录)."我们可以在附录中找到5500个大纲词汇，很遗憾却找不到相关词组.什么是相关词组？在哪里去找呢？毫无疑问，真题是最好的素材.既然大纲明确指出，相关词组是考查的重点,所以考生就必须掌握.现根据往年真题,总结了730组最常考的词组,供大家复习准备.1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近：beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon3.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有4.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，5.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地6.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据7.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;ofno/littleaccount不重要的.8.take-intoaccount(=consider)JE...考虑进去9.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)

98.accountfor1)解释，说明；2)占…比例9.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为.10.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)11.accuse・・・of・・・(二charge・・・with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告14.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习'惯于.15.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉16.acton奉行，按照…行动；actas扮演；actfor代理17.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于18.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)19.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之20.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,other坨@11)除,,,外21.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循22.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的23.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应；24.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.25.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先.26.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.27.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事28.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.29.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意30.inagreement(with)同意，一致31.aheadof在…之前，超过；aheadoftime提前.32.intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.33.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.34.inal1(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计35.afterall毕竟，到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(二suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut儿乎.36.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到.37.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于.38.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.

1014.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合.15.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安；或anxiousfor16.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉17.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力18.applytosb.forsth.为••响••呻请；applyfor申请；applyto适用.19.applyto与…有关;适用20.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准21.arisefrom(=becausedby)由，•,弓I起.22.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…23.arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方)；24.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以・•,为羞耻50.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向・•,保证,使••・确信.51.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结52.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…53.attendto(=giveone,sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料54.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法55.attribute-^to-,*(=tobelievesth.tobetheresult把..归因于・・，认为..是..的结果56.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均57.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识至知道.58.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面59.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.60.atone*sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护；havesb.atone9sback有…支持，有…作后台61.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃,抛弃62.behindone9sback背着某人(说坏话)63.bebasedon/upon基于64.onthebasisof根据…，在…基础上65.beat-at在…运动项目上打赢66.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

1151.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以，,•名义52.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相彳言，依赖,信仰.53.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.54.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)55.forthebetter好转56.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过.57.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生58.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人,blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上59.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)60.onboard到船匕在船匕上火车或飞机61.boastof(orabout)吹嘘62.outofbreath喘不过气来63.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之64.inbulk成批地，不散装的65.takethefloor起立发言66.onbusiness出差办事.67.bebusywithsth.于某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事68.lastbutone倒数第二.69.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设70.buysth.for…money用多少钱买71.becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的72.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何73.incase(=forfearthat)万一；74.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…，就…而言75.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)76.becautiousof谨防77.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone*sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上78.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.

1251.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地52.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然53.forachange换换环境(花样等)54.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…55.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)；inthechargeof…由…管56.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)57.charge…for因…索取(费用)；chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…58.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地59.commenton评论60.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论61.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的62.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.107.compare…with108.compare…to・109.bycomparison110.incomparison…把…与…比较把…比作…比较起来with(=incontrastto)和…比起来111.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补112.complainof(orabout)抱怨；诉苦;控告；complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)113.complywith114.conceiveof115.concentrate(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想on(orupon)集中，专心116.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关117.concernoneselfabout/with关心'118.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一•点;attheconclusionof当…结束时；119.condemnsb.to判决120.onconditionthat(二if)以…为条件，假如；inthat=because因为；nowthat=since既然；forallthat=although尽管121.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好;ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态122.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认；confesstoacrime承认罪行.123.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone*ssecret)对…讲真心话，依赖

13116.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对…有信心117.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖118.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的119.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内120.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)121.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith4)keepto遵循；5)abideby月艮从；6)stickto按..做122.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临123.congratulatesb.on祝贺124.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，125.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道126.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意127.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果128.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于・,•的结果129.underconsideration在考虑中130.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于131.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑至lj,把考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与•••一•致.beconsistentin一贯的，149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast-with把…与…相对(对照)155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比；bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于

14145.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制146.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点；beconvenientto/for对・••方便147.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…148.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理149.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境150.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信151.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合，一致152.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价153.amatterofcourse理所当然的事154.asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地155.in(during)thecourse在…过程中156.induecourse(二withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久，到一定时候157.oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toone*scredit使某人感到光荣；dosb.credit使…感到光荣158.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的159.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病160.adangerto对…的危险；beindanger(of)处于…危险中；beoutofdanger脱离危险161.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止162.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始(有)163.dealwith(=concern)论及164.beindebttosb.欠…的债165.onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降；ontheincrease在增加166.toone*sdelight令某人感到高兴；toone'sregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇；167.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐168.take(a)delightin喜欢干…，以…为乐169.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西170.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时

15145.bedependenton依靠146.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物147.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得，由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于148.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望149.indespair绝望150.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管151.indetail详细地152.deviatefrom偏离，不按…办153.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食154.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…155.indifficulties…有困难，处境困难，156.dischargesb.(from),,•for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇，开除157.fal1back(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪158.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈歹U159.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉160.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议161.indispute在争议中162.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出163.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同164.distinguishbetween(二makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别165.distinguish…from把…与…区别开166.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压167.have…todowith与…有关系168.withoutdoubt(二undoubt6dly)无可置疑地169.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑170.bedueto是由于171.comeoffduty下班172.goonduty上班173.beonduty值班，值日，在上班时174.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)175.beeagerfor想得到，盼望176.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱

16145.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力146.awordinone,sear私房话,秘密话147.onearth究竟，到底，全然148.withease(=easily)容易，不费力149.at(one*s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束150.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束151.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省152.haveaneffecton对…有影响153.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效154.gointoeffect生效.(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)155.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上156.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使…生效157.tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果158.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效159.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…160.tothateffect是那个意思的…161.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)162.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在…上163.encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作；encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲164.encouragesb.in•••withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事165.onend(二continuously)连续地166.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了167.noendof(=verymany/much)很多，大量168.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终169.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想，智穷计尽170.endupwith以…而结束171.cometoandend(=finish)结束172.endin以…为结束173.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事174.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加175.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)176.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)177.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…，有资格…

17145.beequalto等于146.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，能应onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地147.beequippedwith装备有，装有148.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于149.inessence(=inits/one*snature)本质上150.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，无论如何151.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样152.intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果.intheevent结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)153.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生..时154.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有・・155.except(=but)除了。156.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外157.(an)exceptionto…的例外158.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去…・，除…以外159.inexcessof(=morethan)超过160.exchange…for以…交换161.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括162.inexcuseof作为…的借口163.exert…on…对…施加…164.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲165.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在；comeintouse开始使用；comeintoeffect开始运转；comeintofashion开始时新；comeintoaction开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视野；comeintoblossom开花；166.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现167.expect…of在…期望…168.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲169.expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(危险,风险)170.beexposedto…面临…，受到….171.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容，说不出的172.giveexpressionto表达，表现；findexpressionin表现173.to••,extent在…程度上174.intheextreme(=extremely)极其175.looksb.intheeye正视，打量(某人)

18145.close(shut)one'seyesto不理会，视而不见146.inone'smind'seye在心目中，在想象中147.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间148.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视149.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在某人眼里150.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来151.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)152.inone,sface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆面向153.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败154.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地155.keepfaithwith对…守信用156.losefaithin对…失去信心157.onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地158.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚159.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯160.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于161.familiarwith熟悉，了解162.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要163.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢164.byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)165.farfrom远远不是166.farfrom非但不…(而且)167.infashion(=sty1ish,mostmodern)时兴，流行168.afterthefashion(of)依照…169.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵170.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错171.infavourof赞成172.beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱；outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠173.inone*sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)对.有利174.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的175.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心176.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕

19145.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心146.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂养147.befedupwith(二beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了148.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要149.fillin填写150.fillout(=fillin)填写151.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就152.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事153.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使••着火，放火154.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一•看，一见155.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)156.inthefirstplace首先，第一157.fitinto刚好放入158.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适，相配，一致159.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合160.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…；focussth.on把…集中在…上161.befondof喜欢162.(be)inforce有效，实施163.gointoforce开始生效164.byforce靠武力，强行165.force-on把…强加给…166.intheformof以…形式167.befortunatein幸运，有好运气168.freeofcharge免费169.befreedfrom免受，没有…170.infrontof在…前面；inthefrontof在…前部171.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供172.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常173.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)174.begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用；begoodat擅长于；begoodto对…好175.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)176.forgood(=forever)永远地，长期地

20145.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的.146.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人147.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于•••148.falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败，落空149.onone*sguard(against)谨防，警惕；(be)onguard站岗150.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard…against警卫…防止151.guessat猜，估计152.byguess靠猜153.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失154.beinthehabitof习惯于155.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)156.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)157.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯158.cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住159.athand在手边，眼前(附近)160.byhand用手工(做)161.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作162.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住163.inthehandsof由…掌握，控制,负责164.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃165.attheheadof在…的前头166.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进167.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起，听说过168.atheart(=inreality)内心里，实际上169.inone*sheart(ofhearts)内心深处，事实上170.byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背(诵)171.toone*sheart*scontent尽情地172.withallone*sheart全心全意地，真心实意173.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍，使..不能做174.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假；goonholiday=goforaholiday175.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束,熟悉176.behonestin诚实177.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺，纪念

21145.onone,shonour以某人的名誉担保146.hopefor希望(某事发生)，希望有147.toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是148.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地149.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同150.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同151.inignoranceof不知道…152.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解，不知道153.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响154.impose-on把…强加给155.impress…on给…留下印象156.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给・・•留下E|J象157.undertheimpressionthat有••的印象，认为158.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进；improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan-**)另做一物比原物更好159.improvein(=getbetter)有改进，好些160.improvementin表示原物有改进，好转161.include…in把…列在…里面162.inclusiveof把…包括在内163.independentof独立的，不受约束的164.indicativeof表明，说明165.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎166.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差；superiorto比…好167.informsb.ofsth.通知，告诉168.beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的169.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要170.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…171.instruct…in(=teach)教.指导,训I练某人…172.insure…for把…保险(多少钱)；ensure使安全;assure***(of)使…确信，保证173.insure…against保险…以防174.int6nd…for打算把…给175.(be)intenton专心致志，坚决176.intheinterestsof符合…的利益;beinterestedin对…感兴趣177.interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰

22145.atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离146.intervenein干预147.investin投资148.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参力口149.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己150.initself本身；ofitself自发，自然151.bejealousof妒忌152.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，153.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责154.juniortosb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低.155.(be)keenon喜爱，渴望156.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视157.keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人158.to(thebestof)one9sknowledge据…所知159.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遥法外；atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上;atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地160.leanagainst(背)靠着…161.atleast至少；atmost至多162.(not)intheleast一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)163.atone9sleisure在…有空的时候164.lenditself/themselvesto适合于(某用途)165.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于；atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地166.gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量167.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的，应受(罚)168.beliablefor对…应负责任的169.liein在于170.inlife一生中171.forlife终身172.inthelightof(二considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到，根据173.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索，阐明174.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，一■致175.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到176.forlong很久，很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)177.beforelong(=soon)不久，过了不久以后.178.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后；intheshortterm(从短期来说)

23145.(be)ataloss不知所措146.majorin主修(某课程)147.asamatteroffact实际上，事实是148.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切；(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用…；bynomeans完全不，决不149.onmemoryof为纪念…150.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转，在康复中151.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事152.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布,在…支配下153.beinamess乱七八糟，处境困难；makeamessof弄乱，打乱154.bear(orkeep)••,inmind(=remember)牢记155.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起156.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地157.atthemoment(=now)此刻，现在；forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时；justamoment稍等片刻；atthelastmoment在最后一刻158.inthemoodfor有情绪去做.・，有心境做.159.nomore…than和…一样都不…160.forthemostpart多半，大多数，一般来说161.at(the)most最多，至多162.makethemostof充分利用163.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的...；besomethingof有点…，像…164.nameafter用…的名字命名165.nativeto所产的166.bynature天生的，生来167.inmature本质上168.(be)inthenatureof属…性质169.noneotherthat不是别人，正是…170.abovenormal高于正常(温度)171.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费172.nothingbut只有，不过…而已173.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说…174.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备175.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前176.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意

24145.objectto(=beopposedto)反对146.objectionto(接动名词)反对147.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地，必要时148.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于149.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)150.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…151.onceandforal1=onceandforever永远地；allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即，马上；onceinawhile(occasionally)偶尔;(just)foronce就这一,次152.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)153.operateonsb.给某人做手术；operationn.come/gointooperation开始运转；put/bringsth.intooperation使，••投产，运转154.beoftheopinion持有…的看法155.inone'sopinion按某人的看法156.beopposedto…反对…157.beoppositeto与…相反的158.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的；inorder井井有条，处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，发生故障159.madetoorder定做的(衣服)160.originatein/from(=begin)起源于，由・・引起161.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊162.owe…to把…归于…163.onone*sown(=along,withouthelp)单独164.ofone'sown某人自己的165.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进166.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力167.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃，卖掉168.participatein(=takepartin)参加169.(be)particularabout讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)170.inparticular(=especially)特别是，尤其171.(a)passionfor对…的热爱，热情172.bepatientwith对…耐心173.payfor赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚174.pay…for付…的钱

25145.(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处;inpeace(二peacefully)安静，平安146.peculiarto…特有的,独具的147.penaltyfor对…的处罚，罚金148.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴149.persistin坚持,固执150.inperson亲自，当面151.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方152.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替153.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事154.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做155.besidethepoint不切正题，无关紧要156.cometothepoint谈主要问题157.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事158.tothepoint中肯，切题159.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着；pointout(=indicate,show)指出，指明160.popularwith/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴161.inthepositionof处在…位置上162.inpractice实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)163.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练164.bring(put),•,intopractice使…成为现实

26529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560525.526.527.prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)宁要，更喜欢prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭；preparebreakfast作早饭inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且，就现在来说；atpresent现在,此刻presideover/at主持(会议，业务等)prevailover占优势，压倒，战胜prevent…from使…不，防止…做previousto(=priorto)在・••之前takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以，,・自豪prideoneselfon/upon以•,咱豪inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上priorto(二before)在・,,之前inprivate(=privately)私下，秘密地；inpublic公开地proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出，由…引起(产生)proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止，阻止inproportionto与…成比例protect-from阻止..不受，保护不受beproudof为…自豪providefor为…做准备inpublic公开地，当众onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意tothepurpose(=usefulforone'spurpose)得要领的，中肯的bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格；bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格call…inquestion对…表示怀疑beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问outofthequestion(二impossible)不可能的inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的；withoutquestion毫无疑问becaughtintherain被雨淋了atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地，任意地，胡乱地rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括rangebetween范围在・.与・・之间不等atanyrate(=atallevents)无论如何，总之beyondthereachof无法达到(得到，理解)

27561.outofreachof无法够到.withinreachof(orwithinone'sreach)够得到,能拿到562.reactto对…作出反应563.reacton/upon对…产生影响564.reactagainst作出反抗或反对反应565.(be)readyfor准备好做…566.inreality(=infact,really)事实上567.beyondallreason没有道理的568.byreasonof(=becauseof)由于，因为569.itstandstoreasonthat…理所当然570.reasonwith(=argue)劝说571.inthered亏损，负债，赤字；(be)getoutofred不再亏损572.referto…as把…称做…573.refer…to…(=send,take)送交，呈交574.with/inreferenceto(concerning,about)关于575.with/inregardto(=concerning)有关，关于576.giveone'sregardstosb.向・•・问候577.regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顾，不考虑578.in/withrelationto关于，有关579.relevantto与…有关的580.toone*srelief令…感到放心的是581.relieve-of-解除,解脱;帮助拿，辞退582.relyon依靠，信赖583.remarkon(upon)对…发表评论584.remedyfor对…治疗法，补救，药物585.remindsb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起586.ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)处于良好状态；beunderrepair在修理中587.replyto答复，回答588.beyondreproach不受责备的；beyond(all)reason毫无道理;beyondquestion毫无疑l'nJ；beyondbelief以相信；beyondhope绝望589.resortto诉诸于・・,求助于…；resorttoforce诉诸于武力590.in/withrespectto(=concerning)有关，关于591.respondto对…反应，响应，对(药)有效592.inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答，反应593.beresponsefor对…负责，是造成…原因594.reston/upon(=besupportedby)依靠，寄托

28561.restwith(=beinhandof)在…手中，是…的责任；由…决定；依靠562.restrain***from(=holdbackfrom)抑伟ij.・不・.563.restrict…to(=keepwithinlimits)把••限制于・・564.resultin(=cause)导致565.withtheresultthat其结果是566.inreturn(for)作为报答；以报答(for)567.getridof摆脱，去掉，除去568.beintheright正确的；inthewrong错误的569.bewithinone,srights(todo)有权(做)570.giveriseto(=leadto)引起，导致571.attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒・・・的风险572.run(take)riskof(=dosthdangerous)的风险573.ruleout(=exclude,eliminate)排除574.insafety安全地575.forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)为了…起见576.beforsale待售577.onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售，上市578.besatisfiedwith满意579.onalargescale大规模地580.onschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)按时，准时；aheadofschedule提前；inadvance预先;behindschedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间581.beschedulefor定在某时(进行)582.scrapethrough(in)勉强通过583.fromscratch(=fromthebeginning)从头开始584.insearchof寻找；inhonorof为了・・・表示敬意；inmemoryof为纪念..；inhopesof为期待..；inpursuitof为追求..；inbehalfof为…的利益;infavorof为赞成…;insupportof为支持585.inseason旺季586.insecret秘密地；inprivate私下587.seniorto比…年长;juniorto比…轻;superiorto比…更好;inferiorto比…差588.inasense在某种意义上589.sensitiveto对…敏感；sensible(of)觉察到的；sensational耸人听闻的590.insequence按顺序，按先后次序591.sharein(=haveasharein)分摊，分担

29561.sharesth.with与…分享，分担，分摊，共用562.beshockedat/by对…感到震惊563.fallshortof达不到564.goshortof(=bewithoutenoughof)缺乏565.forshort(inashortform)为简便，简称566.inshort(=inafewwords,inbrief)简称567.inshortsupply供应不足568.beshortof(=lackingenough)缺乏，不够569.beshyof难为情，不好意思570.atthesideof与…相比571.takethesideof站在…一边572.catchthesightof(=seeforamoment)瞥见573.atthesightof一看见…574.(be)insight(=inview,visible)看得见；outofsight看不见575.knowsb.bysight与…只面熟576.onthesly(=secretly)偷偷地577.smellof有…的气味578.besorryabout/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的579.speakillof说…的坏话；speakwellof说…的好话580.specializein专门研究，专攻581.inspiteof(=despite)尽管582.onthepot(=attheplaceoftheaction)在现场，在出事地点；或(二atonce)立即583.takeastandagainst采取某种立场反对；takeastandfor采取某种立场支持…584.stareat目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着585.instep步伐一致；outofstep步伐不齐586.sticksth.on把…贴在…上587.stickto粘着，坚持588.stickat(=continuetoworkhardat)继续勤奋地致力于…；stickone'swork坚持工作；stickatone'sbooks勤奋读书589.stickto(=refusetoleaveorchange)坚持；sticktoone'spromise比喻食言sticktoone*sfriend忠于朋友655.instock有….货656.bestrictwith对…严格要求657.be/goonstrike罢工658.subject•••to(=cause***toexperience)使受•.到subject(adj.)to易受到…的

30656.submit…to提交657.substitute…for以…代替…658.sufferfrom患…病；受…苦痛659.besuitablefor(=fit)合适…的660.insum大体上,总之661.supplysb.withsth向某人提供某物662.superiorto优于…，比…好663.insupportof以便支持664.besureof(=havenodoubt;certain)确信的665.forsure/certain(certainly,definitely)肯定地.有把握地说666.makesureabout弄清，弄确实667.besurprisedat对..惊奇；take…bysurprise使…惊奇；toone*ssurprise使某人惊奇668.suspectsb.of疑心某犯有…669.besuspiciousof(=nottrusting)对，,,有疑心670.bysympatheticto/towards对…同情，赞同671.sympathizewithsb.orsth.对…表示同情672.beinsympathywith赞同，同情673.tasteof有…味道674.ingoodtaste大方，得体；(反意)inbadtaste675.to(one*s)taste合…的口味，中意676.tell…from(=recognize)辨别.认出677.intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照，根据，在…方面678.beongood/badtermswith关系好(不好)679.thanksb.forsth.因…感谢某人680.thinkof(=havetheideaof)想到；(二consider)考虑；(=remember)想起681.onsecondthoughts经再三考虑之后682.bethroughwith(=finishwith)做好，完成683.atonetime过去一度，以前曾经684.behindthetimes(思想，看法)落后于时代：behindtime(=late)迟到，晚点685.forthetimebeing(二temporarily)暂时686.intime(for)(=earlyorsoonenough)及时；ontime(=punctually)准时687.atnotime无论何时也不…；inontime(=veryquickly)立即，马上688.attimes(occasionally)间或，时常；atalltimes(=always)始终，总是

31656.atatime一次，每次；同时657.ontopof在…上面658.intotal(=allhavebeenaddedup)总计659.beintouchwith与…有接触，有联系；beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系或接触660.betrueof适合于…的；betrueto忠于…661.totrust•••to把…委托给662.place(put,have)trustin依赖663.intruth事实上，实在664.byturns轮换地665.inturn(=successively;inorder)依次666.betypicalof是…的特点667.foruse以便使用668.beinuse(=beused)被使用；beoutofuse(=beonlongerused)不再被使用669.beusedto+名词或动名词：习惯于；usedto+动词原形：过去常常(做)670.beunpreparedfor对…无准备的671.invain(=uselessly)徒劳672.bevalidfor对…有效的673.inthevicinity在附近；inclosevicinityto在靠近…的地方；inthevicinityof大约674.withaviewto+动名词(=inordertodosth.)以…为目的675.inview(=insight)看得见676.inviewof(二considering)考虑到…；intheviewof按…的意思677.by/invirtueof(=asaresultof,bymeansof)由于…；依靠…力量678.awarningagainst告诫…不要；awarningof警告…存在…679.(be)onthewatchfor不断监视看有没有・・.；(be)onthewatchagainst不断监视为防范…680.beintheway(二obstructive)碍事,阻碍681.(be)underway(二movingforward)正进行682.bywayof(=bygoingthrough)经由，取道683.bytheway(=inaddition)顺带地(转移话题)684.innoway无论怎样也不…685.inaway从某种程度上说686.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论687.onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大体上说688.againstone*swill违心地，违背意愿地；atwill随心所欲；withawill有决心地689.wordforword(=literally)逐字地

32656.inaword总之；inotherwords换言之；haveawordwithsb.谈一谈；havewordswithsb.争吵;havethelastword有决定权;keepone'sword遵守诺言657.workoutideas出主意;workouttheamountof…计算出…的数量；workoutaproblem解决问题；workoutapuzzle解谜658.atthethoughtof一想到659.yieldto对…屈服，投降，让步，顺从660.beworthyof(=bedeservingof)值得，够得上,配得上