2022年山东省中考一模英语试题含答案

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2022年3月毕业班教学质量检测英语试题注意事项:1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分,非选择题40分,共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）-听カ（共四节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

1听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Notatall.7.A.That'smine.8.A.Yes,shedoes.9.A.Tenyearsago.10.A.Oh,Isee.B.I'msorry.C.It'sgreat.B.That'sright.8.It'sverynice.9.Intenyears.B.Doyoulikeit?C.That'seasy.C.It'sabigcity.C.Fortenyears.C.OK!第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分フ.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.What'sthematterwithTom?A.Hehasacold.B.HisEnglishisbad.C.Hecan'tsleepwell.12.WhatisMikelookingfor?A.Adesk.B.AniPad.C.Apen.13.Howoftendoesthewomangoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Blackcoffee.B.Blacktea.C.Coffeewithmilk.15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inacinema.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.Whowilllistentothespeech?A.ThestudentsofClassNine.B.ThestudentsofGradeNine.C.ThestudentsandteachersofGradeNine.17.WhatdoesMr.Browndo?A.AnEnglishscientist.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.AnEnglishdoctor.18.Whycan'tMr.Brownwalk?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehehurthislegsinanaccident.C.Becauseheisveryhappyandsuccessful.

211.Whenwillthespeechbegin?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.12.What*sthespeechabout?A.Howtomakeaspeech.B.Mr.Brown'sEnglishfinalexamination.C.ThemethodsofpreparingfortheEnglishfinalexamination.二单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13.—2022isunusualyear,Ithink.—Soitis,andtwosessions（两会）havejustbeenheldinBeijing.A.a...theB.an...theC.a...a14.Theyworkedfordays,andfinishedthetaskintheend.A.twelve...twoB.twelfth...twoC.twelve...second15.SuBingtian,oneofthetoptenmodelsinTouchingChina,ranthananyoneelseinthecompetition.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest16.Youngphubbers（低头族）shouldthetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoff17.It'snecessarymasks（ロ罩）inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19period.A.fbrustowearB.foruswearingC.ofustowear18.一Whendoesthefirstclassbegin,MissChen?—Ateighto'clock.TellCindylate.A.notbeB.notbeingC.nottobe19.ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine（乌克兰）theriseoftheoilprices.A.hasalreadyledtoB.havealreadyledtoC.hadalreadyledto20.一Idon'tknowwhentomorrow.—Iwillcallyouassoonashe.

3A.willhecome...arrivesB.hewillcome...arrivesC.hewillcome...willarrive11.Thelittlebabygoodcareof.Don'tlethimherebyhimself.A.shouldtakeB.shouldtookC.shouldbetaken12.-Mom,I'msorrythatIforgottogettheSFExpress（顺丰快递）foryou.—；.Everybodyforgetsthingssometimes.A.It'smypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'suptoyou三完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分!0分）,选出可以填入空白处的最阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,people31theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Itlastsformorethantwo32.FreestyleskierGuAiling,18,isoneofthesuperstarsoftheevent.GugotChinesecitizenship（国籍）whenshewas15.Shedecidedto33forChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune,2019.Justtwomonths34,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedalforChinaonSeptember2.Shecontinuedtogetthreemedals-onebronze（铜牌）and35goldmedalsattheInternationalSkiFederationChampionships（国际滑雪联合会锦标赛）.Peoplesaysheistalented.36Gusaysthattalentis“only1percent"ofherwins,addingthather37workiswhatcounts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekends.She38eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfull39ofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.Shesaysskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,especiallywhenshe40controlsherbodyanddoesticks（技巧）thatotherscan'tdo.31.A.triedB.treatedC.turned32.A.daysB.weeksC.months33.A.playB.askC.care34.A.beforeB.agoC.later35.A.oneB.twoC.three36.A.ButB.AndC.So

4B.hard37.A.easy38.A.spentB.costC.lazyC.took39.A.silenceB.importanceC.use40.A.slowlyB.perfectlyC.carelessly四阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinalaunched（发射）theShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraft（载人飞船）at12:23a.m.onOctober16,2021,carryingthreeastronautswhowillstayinsidethecountry'sTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.AstronautsPersonalInformationZhaiZhigangis56yearsoldfromHeilongjiang.Helikescalligraphy（书法）.Heisthecountry*sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,havingdoneitwhenhewasamissioncommander（指挥官）duringtheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.WangYapingis42yearsoldfromShandong.Shelovestravelingandmusic.SheisChina'ssecondfemaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflightandwasamemberofJheShenzhouXmissioninJune,2013.The42-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestationtotakeaspacewalk.YeGuangfuis42yearsold,too.HecomesfromSichuan.Heisinterestedinreadingandbasketball.Heismakinghisfirstjourney,tospace.41.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImanned'spacecrafton.A.October16,2021B.October16,2020C.September,200842.HowlongwillthethreeastronautsstayinthespaceStation?

5A.Sixdays.B.Sixmonths.C.Sixyears37.WhoisthefirstChineseastronauttotakeaspacewalk?C.YeGuangfu.A.ZhaiZhigang.B.WangYaping.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YeGuangfuismakinghissecondjourneytospace.B.WangYapingisinterestedintravelingandreading.C.ZhaiZhigangtookpartintheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.39.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Asportswebsite.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencenewspaper.BOnesunnyday,ahappygrasshopper（蚱蛹）isdancing,singingandplayinghisviolin.Heseesanantworking.“Comeandsingwithme,“saysthegrasshopper,"Let*shavefuntogether.""Imuststorefoodforwinter,"saystheant,"andyoushoulddothesame.""Don'tworryaboutwinter.It'ssummernow.Winterisstillveryfaraway."saysthegrasshopper,laughingattheant.Buttheantkeepsworking.Whenwintercomes,thehungrygrasshoppergoestotheant'shouseandasksforsomethingtoeat."Ifyoulistentomeinsummer,youwillnotbehungry,"saystheant."I'mafraidyouhavetogotobedwithoutsupper."Thenheclosesthedoor.Thelessonofthegrasshopperisusefultous.Don'tyouthinkso?Weshouldlearnfromants.Worktoday,andyouaresuretogetmoretomorrow.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thetruthisthere.Butastudyshowsthatmanypeopledon'tcaremuchaboutfinishingtheirworkbeforeenjoyingthemselves.Theybelieveinlivinginthemoment.Thekeyis,therefore,tofindabalancebetweenworkandplay.Workwell,andsaveforarainyday.40.Thegrasshoppermeetstheantonasunnydayin.A.summerB.autumnC.winter41.Theantiswhilethegrasshopperissinging.A.dancingB.workingC.playinghisviolin

637.Theunderlinedword"store"inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.购买B.商店C.储藏38.Thegrasshoppergoestotheant*shouseforinwinter.A.drinkB.foodC.bed39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'sgoodtobereadyforthefuture.B.Wedon'tneedtofindabalancebetweenworkandplay.C.Thewriterthinksthatthelessonofthegrasshopperisuselesstous.Takingnotesisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowto噂0Writedownkeyfactstakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson（关注）lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissayingyoucanaskhimafterclass.《0CompareComparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes./OrganizeTakingnotesalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.

7Takinggoodnotestakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.37.Therearemainpoints-about-takingnotesinthispassage.A.4B.5C.638.Whatshouldyouwritedowninyournotebookinclass?A.Everyword.B.Lotsofdates.C.Themostimportantfacts.39.Ifyoucan'tfollowyourteachersinclass,whatshouldyoudo?A.Askthembeforeclass.B.Askthemafterclass.C.Stoplisteninginclass.40.Whichwaycanhelpyoucorrectmistakesinyournotes?A.Organizingthenotes.B.Askingyourteachersforhelp.C.Comparingyournoteswithothers'.41.Whichcanbethebesttitlefbrthispassage?A.HowtoTakeNotesB.WhattoDoinClassC.HowtoStudyfbraTest非选择题（共40分）温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。五任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。“TheChineseDream“isahottopictheseyears.ManyChinesepeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDream.Itgivesuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningtolife.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream.Hereissomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotimebutwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.Cooperation（合作）isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperating

8withothers.Besides,inoursocietymostproblemscan*tbesolvedbyonepersonalone.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeople.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.37.WhatdoestheChineseDreamgiveustokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties?38.Whatisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue?39.Isitnecessarytocooperatewithothersorsolveproblemsbyonepersonalone?40.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。41.请给短文拟ー个恰当的标题。六综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。asbeatcostholdpromisefirsthoweverincludeawaypolluteIntheOlympichistorybefore,nocityhashostedboththewinterandsummergames.Now,Beijingbecomesthe61cityofmakingit.AfterhostingtheSummerOlympicsin2008,China62the2022WinterOlympicsonFebruary4,2022.OnJuly31,2015,China63Kazakhrival（对手）Almaty44-40inasurprisingclosevote（选票）.In2008,Beijingshutdownmanyfactoriestostop64,andthe65ofhostingtheSummerOlympicswas$44billion.Duringthe2022WinterGames,66,BeijingshowedagreenerChina,withonly$3.1billion.Beijingusesseveralplaygroundsfromthe2008Olympics,67theBird'sNestandWaterCube.ButthesnowandslidingeventsareinYangqingandZhangjiakou,60and140kilometers68fromBeijing.TheIOCregardedBeijing69asafe,reliable（可靠的）choicebecauseitofferedgreatcommercial（商业的）opportunitiesinanewwintersportsmarket.t4Itisreallyawonderfulchoice,MIOCPresidentThomasBachsaid,“WeknowChinakeepsits70well.^^

9七书面表达（共两节,满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。IfEnglishisnotyourfirstLanguage,youprobablywouldliketolearnEnglishifyoureadthisarticle.Englishjustlikeanyotherlanguages,theearlierortheyoungeryoulearnthelanguage,thebetterisyourabilitytolearnitandtopronouncethewordcorrectly.LearnEnglishfrombooks!TherearemanyEnglishasasecondlanguagebooks,youcanreadandlearnhowtoputtogetherwordstomakesentences.IfyoujuststarttolearnEnglish,youalsoneedanEnglish-yournativelanguagedictionaryandifyouunderstandmostEnglishwords,youmaywanttogetanEnglish-Englishdictionaryinstead.YoucanalsolearnEnglishonline.TherearemanysitesteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage,Englishgrammarandonlinedictionary.SomeEnglishbooksalsocomewithaudio,soyoucanhearthepronunciationofthewordsorsentences.Practicemakesperfect!TalktootherEnglishspeakingpeopleandlistencarefullywhensomeoneelsespeakinEnglish（besttohearitfromnativeEnglishspeakertogettherightpronunciation）.YoucanlearnEnglishfromTVaswell.Ifyoujustlearnthelanguage,trytowatchtoddler（初学步的孩子）orkidchannelstolearnthelanguage.Youcanturnonthesubtitle（字幕）aswelltomakeiteasiertolearn.74.Talktoother71.Youcanpeople.ヽ73.Practicefrombooks.J4owtolearnEnglish）一c、，,\I75.LeamEnglish72.Youcanlearn\3swellEnglish.）:\.........I」!WatchkidchannelstoEnglishgrammarヽ...andonlinedictionary.）I1ggm也!anguage.第二节书面表达（满分15分）每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日（WorldSleepDay）,这意味着睡眠问题引起了全世界的关注。但根据调查,初中生睡眠时间普遍低于8小时,请就此现象写ー篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.造成中学生睡眠不足的原因是什么?（至少两条）2.睡眠不足对中学生造成的影响。3.为解决这个问题,请你提出合理化建议。（至少两条）

10要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。2.100词左右（文章开头已给出,不计入总词数）。WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21steveryyear.Thismeansthatthesleepingproblemshavecaughtworldwideattention.Butaccordingtothesurvey,

112022年3月毕业班教学质量检测英语试题参考答案选择题（共80分）1-5ABCBA6-10BBAC11-15CBBAC16-20BAACC21-25BCBAA26-30CABCB31-35CBACB36-40ABACB41-45ABACC6-50ABCBA51-55ACBCA4非选择题（共40分）五56.Courageandconfidence.57.Nevergivingup.58.Tocooperatewithothers.59.这里是ー些关于如何实现我们美好梦想的建议。60.Howtorealizeourdreams（答案不唯一）六61.first62.held63.beat64.pullution65.cost66.however67.including68.away69.as70.promise七第一节:71.learn（English）72.online73.makesperfect74.Englishspeaking75.fromTVAAr*—II*«第一・Onepossibleversion:WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21steveryyear.Thismeansthatthesleepingproblemshavecaughtworldwideattention.Butaccordingtothesurvey,weknowthatmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.Herearethereasons.First,thestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday,andtheyneverplantodoitwell.AnotherimportantreasonisthatmanystudentsplaywiththeircellphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Stressandbadmoodsmakebadsleeping,too.Asaresult,manystudentsfeelsleepyintheday,whichgetsinthewayoftheirstudy.Therefore,theirgradesdrop.What'smore,somestudentscangetilleasily.Sowemustdosomethingtomakesurethestudentscanhaveenoughsleep.Atfirst,studentsshouldbegivenlesshomeworkandmakeproperplans.Second,studentsneedtokeepawayfromdigitaldevices.Self-discipline,regularrestandhealthysleeparealsoimportant.

12评分说明:本题共15分,评分可分为四个档次:第一档:符合写作要求,内容通顺完整,基本没有语法、拼写错误,书写エ整,得13—15分;第二档;符合写作要求，内容基本通顺完整,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较エ整,得10-12分;第三档;符合写作要求,但内容不够通顺完整,语法、拼写错误较多,书写不エ整,得7-9分;第四档:语句不通,表达不清，,且书写非常潦草，得7分以下。