2022届高考英语热身练（附答案）

《2022届高考英语热身练（附答案）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

2022高考英语套餐加强练之续写写作Passage1阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Now,parentsandstudentsseparateintotwogroups.Youwillbereunitedattheendofthecampustour.”Groupsofincomingfreshmenhappilylefttheirparentsuponhearingthisannouncement.Iwaslessthanthrilledaboutstartingcollege,letaloneleavingmymother'ssidetotourthecampuswithotherfreshmen.Ifeltalittleanxious.Wefollowedtheseniortourguide.TheotherfreshmenchattedandmadecasualintroductionsasIdraggedbehind.HowcouldIhavebelievedIwasreadyforthis?Afterall,ithadonlybeenafewmonthssinceIleftthehospital.Iwasfeelingbetterforthefirsttimeinyears.Butcollege...?Mythinkingwasinterruptedbyasweetfemalevoice,"Hi,I'mJennifer.""I'mLauren,"Ireplied."Wheredoyouprefertolive?Athomeoroncampus?"shesmiled."Imnotsure,"Isaid."Youshouldliveoncampus!Itwillbealotoffun!"shesaid.BeforeIcouldreply,thetourguideannounceditwastimetocreateourschedulesandselectthecourseswewantedtotake.WecrowdedintotheStudentActivityCenter.Threeseniorshandedoutthickcoursebulletins（课程公告）andformsthatneededtobefilledout.Allaroundme,thesoundsofturningpapersandwritingsoundedlikethosegivenbyanalarmclock.OthersseemedtobemovingthroughtheprocessquicklybutIhadn'tevenopenedmycoursecatalog（目录）."Focus,"Itoldmyself."Justreadthroughthecatalogandfindthecoursesyoulikeandaschedulethatworks."PsychologyAorB,Geology101,English,History,sections1,2,3...Thelistwentonandon.Ipanickedandalmoststartedtocry.HowwasIsupposedtoknowhowtocompleteit?Iwasjustrelearninghowtoliveintherealworld,andtheywantedmetomakeaschedule.HowIwishedsomeonecouldhelpme.Paragraph1:Soon,otherfreshmenwerehandingintheirforms.Paragraph2:Then,IfeltawarmhandonmyshoulderPassage2JustafterNewYear'sDay,beforeschoolvacationended,Iwentoutforawalk.ItwasawalkI'dbeenmeaningtotakeeversincewemovedtothehouse.Itookmycamera-thefirsttimeI'dtakenmycameraoutsincewecametothecountry-andwent,dressedinmydownjacketandwearingheavyboots.Iwalkedtowardtheseeminglyabandonedhouse

1thatIcouldseeacrossthefieldsfromtheupstairswindow.Atruckwasparkedattheendoftheroad,besideatinyweather-beatenhouse.Therewassmokecomingoutofthechimney,andcurtainsinthetwolittlewindowsoneithersideofthedoor.Adogwasintheyard,whobarkedwhenitsawmecoming.Andbesidethetruck-no,actuallyinthetruck,oratleastwithhisheadinsideit,wasaman.“Hi,"Icalled.Itwouldhavebeensillytoturnaroundandstartwalkinghomewithoutsayinganything,eventhoughI'vepromisedmyparentsallmylifethatIwouldnevertalktostrangemen.Heliftedouthishead,agrayhead,smiled-anicesmile-andsaid,"MissChalmers.I'mgladyou'vecometovisit.**"Meg,"Isaid.Iwaspuzzled.HowdidheknowwhoIwas?"ForMargaret?”heasked,comingoverandshakingmyhand."Forgiveme.Myhandsareverydirty.Mybatterydiesinthiscoldweather.^^"HowdidyouknowmynamewasChalmers?”Hewipedhishandsonatowelthatwashangingfromthedoorhandleofthetruck."Mydear,Iapologize.Ihavenotevenintroducedmyself.MynameisWillBanks.Andit'smuchtoocoldtostandouthere.Yourfeetmustbefrozen,eveninthoseboots.Comeinside,andI'llmakeuseachacupoftea.AndF'lltellyouhowIknowyourname.”Istoodunmoved.Hesawmehesitate,andsmiled."Meg,"hesaid,"I'mseventyyearsold.Completelyharmless,eventoabeautifulyounggirllikeyou.Comeinandkeepmecompanyforabit,andgetwarm."Ilaughed,becauseheknewwhatIwasthinking,andveryfewpeopleeverknowwhatI'mthinking.ThenIwentinhishouse.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Hetookmyjacketandhungitupwithhis,andpouredteaintotwothickpotterymugs.It'snicetohaveanewfriend,likeWill.Passage3阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theyoungmotherstareddownathersonwhowasseriouslyill.Althoughherheartwasfilledwithsadness,shealsohadastrongfeelingofdetermination.Likeanyotherparents,shewantedhersontogrowupandfulfillallhisdreamswitheasethoughthatmightbeimpossible.Butshestillwantedherson'sdreamscometrue.Shetookherson'shandandasked,“Billy,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyouwouldbeifyougrewup?Haveyoueverwishedwhatyouwoulddowithyourlife?^^"Mommy,IalwayswanttobeafiremanwhenIgrowup."Themothersmiledbackandsaid,"Let'sseeifwecanmakeyourwishcometrue."Laterthatday,shewenttoherlocalfiredepartment,whereshemetFiremanBob,whohadaheartasbigasthesea.Sheexplainedherson'slastwishandaskedifitmightbepossibletogivehersix-year-oldsona

2ridearoundtheblockonafireengine.FiremanBobsaid,"Look,wecandobetterthanthat.Ifyou'llhaveyoursonreadyatseveno'clockonWednesdaymorning,we'llmakehimanhonoraryfiremanforthewholeday.Hecancomedowntothefirestation,eatwithus,gooutonallthefirecalls!Andifyou'llgiveushissizes,we'llgetarealfireuniformforhim,witharealfirehat."Threedayslater,FiremanBobpickedupBilly,dressedhiminthefireuniformandtookhimfromhishospitalbedtotheladdertruck.Billygottositonthebackofthetruckandhelpguideitbacktothefirestation.Theyfinallyreachedthefiredepartment.Thefiremen,withalltheloveandattentiongiventohim,ledBillytobeagoodfiremanallday.AndfinallythelittleboygotthehatwiththesymboloftheFireDepartmentonit.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Amiracle（奇迹）seemedtobehappening.Thefirefightersdecidedtoholdafireescapeandrescuetheboyfromthewindow.Passage4阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThemoonwashanginglowintheSouthCarolinaskyasMishafinishedloadinghertruck.ThensheledGandalftohiscageintheback.Itwas3amonTuesdayMarch20.Misha'shusband,Chuck,cameouttoseeheroff."Don'texpecttogoupthereandfindthatlostboyinthewoods,becauseit'sjustnotgoingtohappen,“Chucksaid.Asaretiredfirefighter,hehadseenmoreincrediblethingsthanakidsurvivingthreecoldnightsinthemountains,buthedidn'twanthiswifetobedisappointedinherselforherdog.Threedaysearlier,12-year-oldMichaeldisappearedsuddenlyfromhistroop'scampsiteinDoughtonParkintheBlueRidgeMountains.Amassivesearchpartyhadbeensentouttofindtheboythathadbeenmissinginthewoodsforthreedays,buttherewasbarelyatraceoftheboy.Theywereabouttolosehopewhenonedog,namedGandalf,steppedin.MishaandGandalf,hertwo-year-olddog,hadtrainedforayearwiththeSouthCarolinaSearchandRescueDogAssociation.Butthiswastheirfirstrealjob.DoughtonParkwaslocatedinabowlonthesideofamountain.Itwascoveredwithheavyforest,whereslipperymoss（苔薛）andwaterfallspraythreatenedfootingsandthunderingstreamscoulddrownoutachild'scryforhelp.Mishaandherteammatesarrivedatthestagingareaaround7amonTuesday,dayfour.Thewindwascomingtowardthemnow.aroundtheshoulderofacliff（悬崖）.Gandalfwasabout30yardsahead,workingthebankofthestreamwhereitturnedbeneathawallofrock.Mishasawhimquicklylifthisheadagain.Wasthatthesignshe'dbeenwaitingfor?Gandalfrantotheleft,outofsightbehindthecliffface.Mishatriedtoclimbupthetrackbehindhim.注意:续写词数应为150左右。

3AllofasuddencamethebarkingofGandalf.Asitturnedout,Michaefsexperiencewastough.Passage5阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为!50左右。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwouldtakeaguessatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears.Mommy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon."Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirstattempt,Ihadcontemplated（考虑）thecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,"Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes."Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind."Overtheyearsmymotheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas:"No,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild."Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying.MomlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"1wasshockedwhysheaskedmethisonthisoccasion.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusiononmyfaceandtold,t4Thisquestionisveryimportant.Howyouansweritshowswhetheryouhavelearnedaboutlife.Foreverybodypartyougavemeinthepast,IhavetoldyouwerewrongandIhavegivenareasonwhy.Buttodayisthedayyouwillknowtheanswer."Ilookedpuzzled."Allyourpreviousanswers-ears,eyes,hands,heart.Theyareallveryimportanttoyourself.ButthistimeIneedyouthinkofsomethingthatisimportanttoothers."Paragraph1:“Mydear,themostimportantbodypart,"shesaid,Paragraph2:

4"Mom,Iunderstand.Andyoucancryonmyshoulder,too.”Passage6阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme."NoSantaClaus!"Sheshouted."Ridiculous!Don'tbelieveit."Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmemad,plainmad."Now,putonyourcoat,andlet'sgo.""Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked."Where,'turnedouttobeKerby*sGeneralStore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars."Takethismoney,"shesaid,"andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I'llwaitfbryouinthecar."ThensheturnedandwalkedoutofKerby's.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I*doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused,holdingthatten-dollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrsPollock'sgrade-twoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn*thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforrecessduringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn*thaveacough,andhedidn'thaveacoat.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlookedreallywarm,andhewouldlikethat.“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone?,,theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIlaidmytendollarsdown."Yes.^^Theniceladysmiledatme,putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.Paragraph1:Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper.Paragraph2:GrandmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyfbrBobbyDeckefsfrontdoortoopenandfinallyitopened.

5参考答案1:Paragraph1:Soon,otherfreshmenwerehandingintheirforms.Manyofthemrushedouttomeettheirparents.Icouldn'tbreatheandwasfeelinganxious.Myheadwaspounding.Momentslater,Iwascrying.Andseveralstudentsstartedtostareatme.Oneoftheseniorsinchargewalkedovertomytable."What'sthematter?"sheaskedimpatiently.can'tdothis!"Isaid.UA11youhavetodoismakeyourschedule,justlikeeverybodyelse,"shesaid,clearlyannoyed.Paragraph2:Then,Ifeltawarmhandonmyshoulder,IlookedbackandfoundJenniferstandingbehindme."Everythingisalright,"shetoldthesenior.wI'llhelpher."Theseniorwalkedaway."What'swrong,sweetie?"Jenniferasked.HearingJennifer'skindwords,Icriedevenharder,saying,"It'sjusttoomuch!"ThenJenniferputherarmaroundmeandsaid,"Letmeinstructyou."ShethenguidedmethroughtheprocessstepbystepuntilIcompletedmyschedule.Later,whensayinggoodbye,wemadeapromisetokeepintouch.2：Hetookmyjacketandhungitupwithhis,andpouredteaintotwothickpotterymugs.Mterwesatatthetable,Willtoldmethewholestory.Thehousemyfamilywaslivinginwasactuallybuiltbyhisgrandfather.Hewasborn,raisedandmarriedinthathouse.AfterhisMargaretdied,hemovedtothissmallhouse.Whenheheardmyparentswerelookingforaplace,heofferedthehousetothem.Hethoughtitwasaperfectplaceforawriterlikemyfather-thepeacetherestimulatedimagination.HesaidagainthathewasgladI*dcometovisit.It'snicetohaveanewfriend,likeWill.Isuggestedtakingpicturesofhim."Mydear,"hesaid,straighteninghisshouldersandbuttoningthetopbuttonofhisshirt,"Iwouldbehonored."Thesoftlightwascominginthroughthekitchenwindowontohisface.Hesatrightthere,smilingandtalking.Ijustshotquickly.Yearslater,thosepicturesstillbroughtbackthewarmmemoriesofthatday.3：Amiracle（奇迹）seemedtobehappening.Aftermonthsofcarefultreatment,thedoctorandthemotherfoundBillywasgettingbetter.Finally,theboyfullyrecovered,andthedoctorinformedthemthattheycouldleavehospitalthenextday.Themotherthoughtthemiracleofherson'srecoverywaspartlytheresultofthefiremen'skindnessandeffort.Soshecalledthefiredepartmentandtoldthemthegoodnewsthatherson'sdischargefromhospital.Thefiremenfelthappyforthis.Theydecidedtogivetheboyabigsurprise.Thefirefightersdecidedtoholdafireescapeandrescuetheboyfromthewindow.Thenextday,withthehospital'spermission,thefiretruckdroveintothehospital.Theyputupaladderoutsidethewindowoftheboy'sroom.Whenthemotheropenedthewindowintime,afiremanjumpedinandsaid,"Dearlittlefireman,congratulationsonyourrecovery!I'lltakeyouhome,butinsteadoftakingthelift,weescapeherelikeavictimtrappedinafire."Pleasantlysurprised,theboylefthospitalthroughthewindow.4：AllofasuddencamethebarkingofGandalf.WhenMishaheardthebark,sheimmediatelyclimbedoverthetrackandlookedaround.Atfirst,ShesawGandalfwaswalking

6backandfortharoundarock.MishawentoverandsawMichael,whogotinjured.Hisrightlegwaspushedunderastone.Helookedweakandunconscious.ThenMishaimmediatelycalledonherteammatestosaveMichael.TheyremovedthestoneonMichael'slegandsenthimtothenearesthospital.Asitturnedout,Michael'sexperiencewastough.Aftertreatment,hecametolife.Thenhetoldthemwhathadhappenedtohimintheforest.Afewdaysago,hewasplayingaroundthecampsitewhenhesawabeautifulbutterflyflyingaround.Hetriedtocatchthebutterflyandchasedafterit.However,whenhewantedtoreturntothecampsite,herealizedthathewaslost.Duringthosedays,hewasfilledwithcoldandhunger.Heslippedandhisrightlegwaspushedunderthestonewhenhewaslookingforhiswayback.Fortunately,itwereGandalf,Misha,andMisha'steammateswhosavedhim.Hesaidhewouldappreciatethatforever.5：“Mydear,themostimportantbodypart,"shesaid,uisyourshoulder."wIsitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?"Iasked.wNo,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry,"shereplied."Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit."Isawhereyeswellupwithtears."Mom,Iunderstand.Andyoucancryonmyshouldertoo."Andsilently,mymotherputherheadonmyshoulderandstartedtocry.Itwasnotheavyatallandthewetnessdidn'tmakemeuncomfortableeither.Infactwhenherwarmtearsdampedmyshoulder,Ifeltthepaininherheart,andIknewhowhurtandlonelyandvulnerableshewasatthatmoment.Ifeltimportant.Ifeltlikeaman.IwastherewhensomeoneIloveddearlyneededmemost.6：aMydear,themostimportantbodypart,"shesaid,"isyourshoulder.""Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?"Iasked."No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry,"shereplied."Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit."Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Paragraph2:“Mum,Iunderstand.Andyoucancryonmyshouldertoo."Andsilently,mymotherputherheadonmyshoulderandstartedtocry.Itwasnotheavyatallandthewetnessdidn'tmakemeuncomfortableeither.Infactwhenherwarmtearsdampedmyshoulder,Ifeltthepaininherheart,andIknewhowhurtandlonelyandvulnerableshewasatthatmoment.Ifeltimportant.Ifeltlikeaman.IwastherewhensomeoneIloveddearlyneededmemost.

72022高考英语套餐セ强练之完型填空（新高考）Passage1Whenshewas13,Giorgiabegantosufferasevereskindisorder.Itstartedoutonherarmsandfaceandcontinuedto1.Soontheangry,redrash（皮疹）coverednearly97%ofherbodyattimesandcouldbeextremelyuncomfortable.ButfbrGiorgia,themostpainwas2shewastreatedbyotherssimplybecauseofherphysicalappearance.Peoplewouldstopandstareatherinthestreet,asifshewas3.Shefeltsoself-consciousabouttheconditionthatitwas4herlife.Thatseemsnot5enoughonitsown.Giorgiaalsounexpectedlylostherfather.Shefeltlikeherworldwentto6.Theyweresoclosewhenshewasgrowingup,andshecouldn't7losinghim.Fortunately,Giorgiahadastrongandbeautifulspiritinside.Sherealizedshehada8shecouldshrinkbackfromwhatshereceivedorshecouldfindthe9toloveherselfandthewayshewasmade.Giorgia10herbodyanddecidedshe'dnolongertryto11herskin.Itwaspartofwhoshewas.Shestartedaphotoseries12displayinghernaturalself.Shehopesthatothersstrugglingwiththeirbodyimagewillgain13andinspirationfromthepicturessheshares.fcfcWemighthave14thatmakeuslookdifferentfromotherwomen,butwearestillbeautiful.Iknowmydadwouldbeproudofmeformy.NowI'vecometotermswithmydisease,Iwanttohelpothersdothesame.”1.A.flashB.declineC.botherD.spread2.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether3.A.disgustingB.preciousC.interestingD.complex4.A.closingB.ruiningC.leadingD.wasting5.A.dangerousB.fantasticC.familiarD.stressful6.A.piecesB.partsC.bitsD.blocks7.A.mindB.admitC.bearD.risk8.A.planB.choiceC.dutyD.promise9.A.truthB.priorityC.supportD.courage10.A.controlledB.destroyedC.acceptedD.examined11.A.coverupB.getunderC.takeoffD.breakdown12.A.regrettablyB.gratefullyC.seriouslyD.bravely13.A.knowledgeB.strengthC.abilityD.experience14.A.conditionsB.affairsC.elementsD.qualities15.A.dreamB.kindnessC.attitudeD.generosityPassage2AnEnglishbattleshipwassailingatseainthesevereweatherforseveraldays.Thevisibilitywaspoor1heavyfog,sothecaptainlandedonthewatchtower,2alltheactivities.Shortly,alookoutreportedthatalightaheadwas3.Thecaptainasked,“Isitsteadyor4towards

8ourship?”Thelookoutreplied,"Thelightwassteady,butour5wasgoingtobein6withthatone."Thecaptainorderedthelookouttosendasignaltothatshipandtoldthemthatthetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachotheriftheydidn't7course.Backcameasignal,"It's8foryoutochangecourse."Thenthecaptainshoutedangrily,"Send,I'mabattleship.You'llchangecourse.""Captain,I'veneverseenyou9yourtopbefore."Thelookoutsaidanddid.Backcameanothersignal,"I'malighthouse!"Thecaptainwas1()afterknowingthis,andtheyhadtochangetheircourse11.Onourpathinlife,wesometimeshavetochangecourse:12,wewouldrunintothe13.Somepeoplespendmuchtimetryingtochangeeverythingaroundthem,notrealizingtheycan14itonlybychangingthemselves.They'rehittingtheirheadonthebarrierbutexpectingagoodresult.It'sjustasstupidasnotchangingtheircoursewhenthose

9areabouttocollidewithalighthouse.Sowhenlifeputsanunmovable15infrontofyou,sticktothesecret:changingcourseandgoingon.1.A.inspiteofB.inadditiontoC.onaccountofD.ontopof2.A.keepinganeyeonB.enquiringaboutC.engaginginD.turningadeafearto3.A.chargingB.fallingC.fadingD.flashing4.A.shootingB.movingC.pointingD.looking5.A.instructionB.methodC.shipD.captain6.A.tradeB.peaceC.collisionD.comparison7.A.affectB.readjustC.admitD.uncover8.A.typicalB.earlyC.challengingD.advisable9.A.blowB.reachC.stuffD.show10.A.heartbrokenB.innocentC.relievedD.thunderstruck11.A.temporarilyB.instantlyC.slowlyD.merrily12.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.thereforeD.anyway13.A.topsecretB.safepathC.comfortzoneD.brickwall14.A.learnB.makeC.takeD.see15.A.opportunityB.targetC.objectD.fantasyPassage3NancyisakindergartenteacherinMasonCity.OnedayCamden,oneofthe4-year-oldboysinherclass,cametoherwitha]abouthisdad,Derreld.Nancy'sheart2seeingthislittleboyso3andupset.ShepromisedCamdenthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtoassist.Hebelievedherandknewthatshewouldkeepher4.Themomentschoolwasout,Nancyrushedtothe5.Shehaddonealltherequiredtestsand6allthenecessarypaperwork.Finally,shewasgiventhe7byherdoctors,andshewastoldthatshewasa8match.Thedayhadfinallyarrived.Thedoctorsthatwere9theprocedurewerethebesttransplantsurgeonsinthehospital.Infact,10thesurgeonshaddoneeverythingintheirpowerfortheproceduretobeasuccess,therewereno11.Therewasalwaysthatchancethatitwouldn'twork.12,Derreld'sbodyacceptedNancy'skidney（肾）.Ateacher's13istoteachthekidsinherclassinformationthatwillhelpthemfortherestoftheirschoolcareerandlife.However,thisteacherwent14herdutywhenoneofherpupils15her.1.A.giftB.secretC.noteD.promise2.A.poundedB.failedC.racedD.sank3.A.sadB.excitedC.curiousD.annoyed4.A.positionB.stateC.wordD.balance5.A.houseB.playgroundC.hospitalD.office6.A.filledoutB.lookedthroughC.tookdownD.handedout7.A.adviceB.permissionC.medicineD.refusal8.A.worryingB.temporaryC.perfectD.abnormal9.A.makingB.usingC.followingD.performing10.A.ifB.eventhoughC.theinstantD.when11.A.resultsB.rewardsC.guaranteesD.qualities

1012.A.FortunatelyB.NormallyC.InitiallyD.Directly13.A.expectationB.honourC.descriptionD.responsibility14.A.beyondB.withinC.towardsD.opposite15.A.scaredB.comfortedC.trustedD.suspectedPassage4My14-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatatthesametime.Thecoathadablackvelvet(丝绒)collar,delightfultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)[priceofmerely$8.Welookedateachother,sayingnothing,butJohn'seyes2.Dark,woolentopcoatswerepopularjustthenwithteenagers.Johnpulthecoatonand3it.Heturnedfromsidetoside,4himselfinthemirrorwithaserious,studied5thatsoonchangedintoasmile.It'saperfect6.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile."Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked."Theyloveit,“Hesaid,carefully7itonthechairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,the8cameoverJohn.Quiet,reasoneddiscussion9argument.Hebecamemorethoughtfulandeagerto10."Gooddinner,Mum,"hewouldsayeveryevening.OnedaywhenI11thathestartonhomeworkbeforedinner,Johnsaid,"Youareright,andIguessIwill."WhenI12thistooneofhisteachersandremarkedthatIdidn'tknowwhatcausedthechanges,shesaidwithlaughter,"Itmustbehiscoat!"JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever13aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.Butitismeaningfulto14astandardofexcellencefortheworldtosee,topracticeastandardofexcellenceinthought,speechandbehavior,andto15whatisontheinsidewithwhatisontheoutside.1.A.specialB.reasonableC.unbelievableD.cheap2.A.closedB.shoneC.openedD.lowered3.A.touchedB.buttonedC.heldD.obtained4.A.feelingB.lookingC.glancingD.eyeing5.A.gestureB.expressionC.attitudeD.feeling6.A.colourB.priceC.fitD.style7.A.pressingB.takingC.throwingD.folding8.A.happinessB.satisfactionC.changeD.generosity9.A.replacedB.madeC.tookD.transformed10.A.pleaseB.understandC.admireD.apologize11.A.insistedB.suggestedC.askedD.commanded12.A.wroteB.reportedC.mentionedD.explained13.A.watchB.judgeC.mistakeD.consider14.A.doB.showC.speakD.wear15.A.compareB.connectC.mixD.matchPassage5Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe]leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope2inwith$1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.

113,hewantedtopayitback.Inhisyouth,hehadbeena4.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe5again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Duringthistime,he6hisdaughter.Andforsixmonthshedidlittlebutmourn.Oneday,Mitchell7aMarkTwainquote-thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouarebornandthedayyou8why.uAfter1readthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendtherestofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies,Mhesaid.Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,yetboxingdidnotseem9anymoreforfundraisingduetohisage.Thenhefoundthat10couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathonhecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.Ilbythissuccess,hesethissighthigher.He12eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir13withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath,Mitchellnow14upinthemorningknowinghis15.1.A.atmosphereB.crisisC.situationD.poverty2.A.broughtB.steppedC.tookD.broke3.A.GratefulB.HopefulC.SorrowfulD.Regretful4.A.runnerB.singerC.boxerD.fighter5.A.helmetsB.glovesC.boxesD.sneakers6.A.curedB.accompaniedC.comfortedD.lost7.A.cameuponB.agreedonC.lookedtoD.counton8.A.considerB.negotiateC.discoverD.launch9.A.abstractB.realisticC.energeticD.critical10A.fundingB.singingC.runningD.projecting11.A.DepressedB.EmbarrassedC.ShockedD.Motivated12.A.emergedB.donatedC.enhancedD.conveyed13.A.smilesB.parentsC.strengthsD.pictures14.A.standsB.goesC.wakesD.climbs15.A.passionB.destinationC.courseD.purposePassage6Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his]onSundayisonethathewon't2fortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga3forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance（存款余额）was4.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible5.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$115,〇。〇."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery6,notknowingwhattodo,“JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto7himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad8beenleftbehindbyaworker9withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand10inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's11.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto12ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment13hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme14shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeI

12didtherightthingandthatshewas15ofwhatIdid,“saidJose.1.A.planB.experimentC.visitD.show2.A.enjoyB.forgetC.imagineD.face3.A.purchaseB.surveyC.wishD.decision4.A.fullB.clearC.inaccurateD.low5.A.offerB.promiseC.profitD.discovery6.A.shockedB.amusedC.excitedD.satisfied7.A.teachB.disturbC.collectD.challenge8.A.carefullyB.accidentallyC.deliberatelyD.nervously9.A.continuedB.chargedC.armedD.tasked10.A.returnedB.savedC.lostD.exchanged11.A.confidenceB.honestyC.braveryD.appreciation12.A.holdupB.adapttoC.waitforD.applyfor13.A.althoughB.beforeC.afterD.until14.A.orB.andC.soD.but15.A.proudB.considerateC.worthyD.surePassage7Twinsaresupposedtohavealotincommon.However,mytwinsisterandIcan*tbemore1.I'mlouder,tallerandsharperwhileshe'squieter,shorterandsweeter.Whilemostofthetimewecouldgetalong,ourrelationshipdidn'tenjoytheusual2betweentwins.Foryearswespokeonlywhennecessary.Twelveyearsago,ourmother3lungcancer.BecauseIlivedclosertomyparents,I4alltheday-to-daycaretaking.Meanwhile,mysister5gavesuggestionsthatfeltlikecriticisms,which6ouralreadydelicaterelationship,especiallyafterourmotherdied.WhentheCOVID-19pandemicstarted,IturnedtoChinesedramasto7myanxiety.Thatfelt8-mymotheralsolovedwatchingChinesedramas,eveninahospitalbed.Perhapsthesedramaswereheronly9toherchildhoodinChina.AsIwatched,Ifoundmyselfmissingmymothermorethanever.Suddenly,Ihada(n)1()totextmysisterwhatImighthavenormallytoldmymother—thatshehadbetterwatchChinesedramas.11,sheagreedtowatchalongwithme.Soonwewerelivetextingenthusiasticallyaswewatched.Themoredramaswewatched,themore12ourconversationsbecame.Wecouldn'thelp13whatitwouldbeliketogrowupinChinawithChinesepeoplelikeus.IcouldneverhaveimaginedhowChinesedramascouldfillmymother'sabsence,leadingmeto14myChineserootsandhowdramaswouldhelpme15mysister.1.A.seriousB.familiarC.identicalD.different2.A.successB.closenessC.responsibilityD.admiration3.A.beatB.ignoredC.developedD.found4.A.managedB.rejectedC.dividedD.encountered

135.A.simplyB.alsoC.neverD.still6.A.brightenedB.softenedC.worsenedD.strengthened7.A.witnessB.easeC.cureD.wrap8.A.impossibleB.ridiculousC.strangeD.natural9.A.connectionB.regretC.adaptationD.answer10.A.ambitionB.urgeC.scheduleD.attempt11.A.UnderstandablyB.HopefullyC.InterestinglyD.Surprisingly12.A.involvedB.embarrassingC.irrelevantD.boring13.A.concludingB.analysingC.wonderingD.realizing14.A.makeupB.longforC.pickupD.giveaway15.A.saveB.shapeC.recallD.regain参考答案1.DBABDACBDCADBAC2.CADBCCBDADBADBC3.BDACCABCDBCADAC4.CBBDBCDCAABCCDD5.CBACBDACBCDBDCD6.CBADDACBDABDCBA7.DBCAACBDABDACBD2022高考英语套餐加强练之应用文写作Passage1假定你是李华,你校下周二将邀请Green教授做ー个关于西方礼仪的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知,内容包括:1.讲座的主题;2.时间和地点;3.听讲座时的注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Anotice

14Passage2假定你是李华,上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写ー篇报道,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.演奏内容;3.音乐会反响。注意:写作词数应为80左右。AChineseClassicalMusicConcertPassage346.假定你是李华,下周六你校将组织学生到光明社区参加垃圾分类进社区(WasteSortinginCommunity)社会实践活动,你受学生会委托为校英文报写ー则通知。内容如下:1.活动主题;2.时间、地点;3.注意事项。注意:写作词数80左右。NoticePassage4某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人’希望申请者选择ー种自己喜欢的动物,为之代言(speakfor),唤起人们的动物保护意识。假设你是育オ中学学生李华,有意参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括:L你个人的基本情况;2.申请陈述内容：3.希望获准。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

15Passage5假设你是李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他ー起观看演出。要求如下:1.提出邀请并简述原因:2.提出观剧后的活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；3.请求对方回复。注意:1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100：2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯:3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧ShaoxingOpera《梁山伯与祝英台》ButterflyLovers天津大剧院TianjinGrandTheaterDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Passage6假如你是李红。上周末,你和同学们去当地一家孤儿院开展志愿者活动。请根据下列要点写ー篇英语短文。要点:1.时间、地点、人物及活动（赠送书籍、玩具等）；2.孤儿院孩子们的反应;3.简短评论。要求:1.词数120字左右:4.可合理增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:孤儿院〇jphanage志愿活动voluntaryworkPassage7假定你是李华,你乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写ー封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息;

161.钱包特征;2.联系方式。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考答案1.ANoticeTherewillbealectureonwesternmannersbyProfessorGreen,whocomesfromafamousBritishuniversity.ThelecturewillbegivenintheMeetingHallfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoonnextTuesday.Allthestudentsinourschoolaretoattendit.Everyonemustkeepquietandmakenoteswhilelisteningtothelectureattentively.Afterthelecture,ProfessorGreenwillanswerthequestionsraisedbytheteachersandstudents.Besurenottobelate.TheStudents9Union2.AChineseClassicalMusicConcertAChineseclassicalmusicconcertwasheldintheschoolhallonSaturdaynight.Manymasterpiecesofancientmusicians,suchasHighMountainandFlowingwaterandTheSpringSnow,wereplayedbyafamousband.Thestudentspresentfeltthemountain,thewater,thewintersnow,thesilkbambooandtheendlesscalloflifeflowingintheairattheconcert.Theconcertwasreallypopularwiththestudents,especiallythosewholoveChineseclassicalmusic.Manysaidthattheywouldpassonthetraditionalmusicandlookforwardtothenextmusicfeast.3.NoticeInordertostrengthentheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,wewillorganizeasocialpracticeactivitywhosethemeisWasteSortinginCommunity.TheactivityistobeheldinGuangmingCommunitythisSaturday.We'llputupposters,showrtheresidentshowtoidentifydifferentkindsofwasteanddemonstratehowtousethewastesortingfacilities.We'llgatherattheschoolgateat8:30am.Don'tforgettotakethematerialsanditemsyou'veprepared.Bepresentontime,please.TheStudentUnion4.DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,an18-year-oldstudentatNanhaiYucaiHighSchool.Knowingthatyouwantsomestudentstospeakfortheanimalstheylike,Iwouldliketoparticipateintheactivityandspeakforpandas.IhavebeenlovinganimalssinceIwasachildandIcareaboutanimalsverymuch.Notonlyarepandaslovelyanimalswhichareconsideredasthetreasureofourcountry,butalsotheyarerareanimalsindangerofdyingout.IwouldliketospeakforpandassothatIcanraisepeople'sawarenessofanimalprotection.IhopeIcandosomethingforpandas.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua5.DearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.AShaoxingOperanamedButterflyLoverswillbeonshowinTianjinGrandTheater,whichwasjustcompleted,at2:00pmonAugustSth.ItisbecauseI

17knowyoulikethecultureofChina,especiallydrama,thatIwouldliketoinviteyoutoadmireit.Asweallknow,ButterflyLoversisatraditionaldrama,tellingabouttwoyoungperson'smovinglovestory.Afterwatchingit,shallwevisitsomeplacesnearby,suchastheartmuseum,inwhichlotsofpreciousartworkswillbeextremelyappealingtoyou?Iwouldbeverygladifyoucome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua6.Lastweekend,wewenttothelocalorphanagetodosomevoluntarywork.Ontheway,weboughtbooksandtoyswiththemoneydonatedbyourclassmatesandourteachers.Uponourarrival,wehandedoutallthegiftstothechildren,thenwepatientlytaughtthemtosingsongsandplayedgameswiththem.Beforeleaving,wereceivedpicturesdrawnbythemassouvenirsofthevisit.Whenwewereabouttoleave,thechildrenwavedtheirhandsandthankedusforourkindness.Seeingthechildren'sbrightsmiles,allofusconsideredthevisittobewellworthwhile.Wehavemadeanefforttobringsunshinetothechildren'slives,andwerereallyhappytobeabletohelpthem.7.DearSir/Madam,I'mLiHua,apassengerwhotooktheFlightFL753toLondonthismorning,andI'mwritingforsomehelp.ItwasafterleavingtheLondonAirportthatIfoundmywalletwaslost.Thewallet,withacreditcardandsomecashinit,isasmallpinkone.It'ssoimportanttomethatIcan'taffordtoloseit.Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavortofinditback?Shouldmoreinformationbeneeded,youcanreachmeat13512345.Thanksagainandlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua2022高考英语套餐加强练之语法填空Passage1Theideaofataxithatfliesoveratrafficjamanddropsyouhomeisanexcitingproposal.Itappearsthatwearealmostthere.Germanair-taxistartupVolocopterwillbuilditsfirst1(fly)taxistationbytheendofthisyearinSingapore,pavingthewayformajorchangesin2humanswillcommuteinthefuture.Theseairtaxis,orurbanairmobility(UAM)vehicles,areusually3(electrical)poweredtaxisbasedondrone(无人机)technology4(design)tocarrytwopeople.Theaimofthetechnologyis5(save)peopletimeandhelpcitiestransformtheirtransportationsystemstowardamoresustainablefuturebyaddinganewmobilityoptionforcitizens.Manycompanies,includingUber,6(compete)fiercelyinthisspacenow.ChineseautomakerGeelyledaroundofinvestmentworth50millioneuros7willhelpthestartupfinanceits

18commercializationinthenextthreeyears.LiShufu,chairmanofGeelyHolding,said,“Ourlatestwork8VolocopterbuildsupourconfidenceinVolocopterairtaxisasthenext9(ambition)stepinourwiderexpansioninbothelectrificationandnewmobilityservices.”"Itdefinitelystillseemstobeunusual,10atthesametimeitisnotcompletelyunexpected,"headded.Still,practicalproblemsremainunsolved,suchasgettingthego-aheadfromregulatorsandensuringthetripsaresafeasmanytaxiswillbeflownwithoutpilots.Passage2Certainly,therearemanynonverbal1(clue)thathavecompletelydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Oneofthemostimportantmeansofnonverbalcommunicationinanyculture2(be)eyecontact.Eyecontact,3simplyreferstoonepersonlookinganotherpersonintheeye,seemstohavestrongimplicationsinalmosteveryculturethoughtheseimplicationsvary4(wide)acrosstheglobe!WhatdoeseyecontactmeanintheUnitedStates?Here,ifyouhavegoodeyecontactwithaperson,itgenerallyimpliesthatyouare5(concern)withwhatthatpersonissaying.Ifyoulookdownorawayfromapersonratherthanmeetinghimorher,youareconsideredtobeeitherunfocused6uninterestedinhimorher.Also,ifyourefuse7(meet)eyecontactwithaperson,youmaybeconsideredtolack8(confident).Ontheotherhand,apersonwhomakeseyecontactwithanotherperson9(think)tobeconfidentandboldandcourageisalwaysconsideredagoodquality!So,10summary,makingeyecontactisgenerallyconsideredagoodthingintheUnitedStates.Passage3WhenwethinkaboutvitaminC,allguessthatwe'retalkingaboutoranges,right?Well,that'snot1(entire)thefullstoryaboutthisawesomevitamin.Cancerprevention,hearthealthandimmune(免疫)functionboosting2(be)afewrolesvitaminCplaysinkeepingushealthy.Apartfrompillsandpowders,fruitsandvegetablesareourbestsources3(need)forthissupervitamin.Cabbage,asanexample,is4greatsourceofvitaminC.butdoyouknowthatredbellpeppershavealmost50%5vitaminCthanoranges?ManykindsoffruitslikestrawberriesalsocarryrichvitaminCandarequitenotdifficult6(eat)whenweknowtheycanhelpusfightoffthatcommoncoldcatchingeveryonearoundseasonal7(change).JustafewfactsbouncearoundourheadaboutsomeofthefoodshighinvitaminC8canboostourimmunesystem,helpourheartandfightoffthoseterriblecancercells.Howeverwephrase9,itishardtofindareasonnottoboostourvitaminCintakeafterseeingallthe10(amaze)benefitsitcangivetous.Passage4Peopleofallagesareconcernedaboutthespreadofthecoronavirus,andteenagers,asagroup,tendtoexperienceintensefearfulness.Accordingly,theirgrowinganxietyshouldbetakeninto1(consider)seriously.Adultscanhelpbymakingsureteensdon*toverestimatethedangers2underestimatetheirabilitytoprotectthemselves.Anxietycanbe3(health).Butnotallteensknowthatittypicallyacts4ausefulandprotectiveemotion.Adultscanencourageteenagerstochanneltheirdiscomfortintousefulaction,suchas

19learningaboutandfollowingthe5(recommend)healthguidelines.Wecanalsoremindteenagersthatweshouldwashourhandsandfollowotherheathrecommendationsnotonly6(protect)ourselves,butalsotohelptoeasethestress.Adultscannotethat7(make)personalsacrifices(牺牲)一suchaspostponingavacationorstayinghomeifwe'renotfeelingwellhelpstoreducethechanceofcarryingillnessintoourowncommunities.Teenagerswhoarefeeling8(high)anxiousaboutCovid-19should9(encourage)totakeabreakfromseeking,orevenaccidentallyencountering,informationaboutthevirus.10wecandoistoencouragefindingdistractions,suchasdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingafavoriteshow,toprotectthemfromnoticingtheincreasingvirusfigures.Passage5CulturalTVprogrammesexperiencedacome-backatthestartof2017.Twoweeksafterthe](conclude)ofthehitshowChinesePoetryCompetition2,anewprogramme,Readers,hasbecome2(wide)popular,inspiringfreshenthusiasmforliteratureinChina.Theweeklytalkshow,producedandhostedbyrenownedTVpersonalityDongQing,3(invite)peoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudexcerptsofpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.The4(participate)alsosharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingwhyparticularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Threedaysafter5(it)firstbroadcastonCCTV-1,Readershasenjoyed6instantsuccessandstruckthousandsofpeople.Throughthepoeticwords,Readershasbroughtthe7(lose)habitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight.Readersisoneoftheculture-themedTVprogramstorestorethecountry'spassion8literatureinrecentyears.Itssuccessisveryencouragingintoday'stelevisionworld9realityshowshaveplayedaleadingpartsofar.Withmorepeople10(reflect)ontheirownreadinghabits,thequestionnowis:whenisthelasttimeyoureadapoemorbookexcerptsaloud?Passage6HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState.TheBronx,thepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum,settoopenin2023,isI(celebrate)thehistoryofhiphop,whichwascreatedby2(Africa)Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.RockyBucanoisthemuseum'sdirector.Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasn'tbeenaphysicalplacethatisdevotedto3(preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.Hesaidthatthemuseumstartedas4ideaabouteightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe5(accurate)toldandpasseddown.Whenthemuseum6(finish),the5,20-square-meterspacewillhaveinteractive

20(互动的)exhibits,liveshows,filmscreeningsandconferences.Oneroomwillhaveahigh-techconsole(控制台)7interactivecharacteristicwilltakevisitorsonahiphophistorytripbasedontheirreactions8differentcharactersinagame.Theexhibitswillincludehippop9(music)KurtisBlow'soriginalbeatboxmachine,andthefirstandsecondrap10(record)everreleased.Passage7MakingnewfriendsmeansJ(put)yourselfonalimb(困境)andaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell.2(fortunate),thereisnomagicalsolution3thispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin.Thefirststep4(make)newfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback.Alotoftimespeople5areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon'tknowwhytheydon'thavethem.Theycan'tseethat6ownactionsareworkingagainstthem.Onceyoucanidentifywhat7(keep)youfrommakingnewfriends,youneedtoworkthroughtheseconcern.Thenextstepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothatotherswillleavewithapositive8(impress).Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,justrelyonafewsimplerules.Whenyoufeel9(confidence)thatyou'vemadesomegreatfriends,getoutthereandcelebratewiththem.Nowmatterwhatyoudecidetodo,theimportantthingistocelebratewithyournewfriendsand10(hopeful)continuecultivating(结交)more.参考答案1.1.flying2.how3.electrically4.designed5.(to)save6.arecompeting7.that/which8.with9.ambitious10.but2.1.clues2.is3.which4.confidence9.isthought10.in3.1.entirely2.are3.needsit10.amazing4.1.consideration2.or/nor6.toprotect7.making8.highly5.1.conclusion2.widely6.an7.lost8.for9.where6.1.tocelebrate2.Africisfinished7.whose8.to9.muwidely5.concerned6.or7.tomeet8.4.a5.more6.toeat7.changes8.that9.3.healthy4.as5.recommended9.beencouraged10.What3.invites4.participants5.its10.reflectingin3.preserving4.an5.accuratelyician10.records7.1.putting2.Unfortunately3.to4.tomake5.who/that6.their7.arekeeping8.impression9.confident10.hopefully

212022高考英语阅读理解套餐加强练Passage1Theuniverselikestobeshyaboutitsage,butastronomersbelievetheyhaveaprettygoodideaoftherange.Currently,themostwidelyacceptedagefortheuniverseisaround13.8billionyears,butdeterminingtheageof...well,everything,isnoeasyfeat（功绩）.Now.newstudieshaveinvestigatedthequestionusingdifferentmethods——andthey'vecomeupwithtwodifferentanswers,separatedbymorethanabillionyears.Becausetheuniverseisexpandingatanacceleratingpace,thefurtherawayanobjectis,thefasteritappearstobemovingawayfromus.ThisisexpressedastheHubbleconstant（哈勃常数），andit'sakeyfactorinfiguringouttheageoftheuniverse.Afterall,ifwecandeterminehowfastmovingawayfromus,wecanremindthatprocesstoitsbeginning-theBigBang.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonsetouttomapthedistancetodozensofgalaxies.Theteamcalculatedthattheuniverseisonly12.6billionyearsold-that,youmightnoticeismuchyoungerthanthe13.8yearsusuallystated.“Inthesecondstudy,themethodoffiguringouttheageoftheuniverseisbymappingtheoldestlightwecandetect.Wearerestoringthe"babyphoto'oftheuniversetoitsoriginalcondition,removingthewearandtearoftimeandspacethatdistorted（扭曲）theimage,"saysNeelimaSehgal,co-authoronthestudy."Onlybyseeingthissharper4babyphoto'orimageoftheuniversecanwemorefullyunderstandhowouruniversewasborn."Indoingso,theresearcherdeterminedthattheuniverseis13.8billionyearsold-inagreementwiththeacceptedage.Therealproblemthough,isthatthestudiesdisagreesowildlywitheachother,tothetuneofabillionyears.Buttheyarenottheonlyones-thebattlelinesarecommonlydrawnbythemethodsused.Obviously,moreresearchisneededtodeterminewherethetruthlies.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itdoesn'texistlong.B.Itbecomeslarger.C.Itrunsaway.D.ItcausestheBigBang.2.Whatmakestheresearchersinthefirststudythinktheuniverseismuchyounger?A.Thespeedofmovingobjects.B.Thenumberofgalaxies.C.Theprocessoftheuniverseevolution.D.Thedistancetootherobjects.3.HowdoesNeelimaSehgalexplaintheirmethodinthesecondstudy?A.Byreferringtoasimilarthing.B.Byusinghardscientificdata.C.Byintroducinganewconcept.D.Byquotinganexpert'swords.4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whosemethodisbetter?B.Whichresultcanyoubelieve?C.Howoldistheuniverse?D.Whyistheuniversesoold?

22Passage2Nobodylikestofail.Itmakespeoplefeelembarrassedanddiscouraged.What'sworse,itmaycausemajorprofessionalorpersonaltroubleandleadtonegativity.Basically,failureisnofunformostpeople.However,avastbodyofresearchtellsusthatfailureprovidesuswithachancetogrowanddevelop,increasesadaptability,andhelpsprotectagainstanxiety.It'shardtochangethemindset（心态）ofalifetime.Butevenifwestillcan'tgetoverthebrokenmarriageorthefailedCollegeEntranceExaminationortheworkpresentationthatwentfearfullywrong,itmightnotbetoolatefbrourkids.ChristyPennison,aprofessionalconsultant,sayssheworkswithanincreasingnumberofkidsandteenswhoshowsignificantanxietyaroundafearoffailure.Shesaid,“Wewanttoprotectourchildren,andwewantthemtolivehappyandmeaningfullives,sowefrequentlytellthemtheharmoffailureandaskthemtoavoidfailure.Thechildrenexperiencinginternalandsometimesextenalpressurethinktheyshouldn'tfail.Meanwhile,wealwayshavehighexpectationsofthem.Sowhentheydon'tliveuptoacertainstandard,orthingsdon'tgoaccordingtotheplans,theywillfeelupsetandanxious."Pennisonarguesthatfailures,areoftenthehiddenlearningchancesthatcanhelppeopledeveloppositivequalities,likepersistence,focus,flexibility,patience,andpositiveself-image.Sowhatcanparentsdotohelptheirchildrenembrace（拥抱）failureinsteadofavoidingitatallcosts?Pennisonsuggestsdirectingpraisetowardstheeffort,nottheresult."Thisallowschildrentobuildconfidenceinthemselves,"sheexplains."Acknowledgingtheeffortcangivechildrenpermissiontotrynewthingswithoutafearoffailure.Andthebiggerpictureisthatthedevelopmentofthemindset-€I'drathertryandfailthannottryatall.'-helpsthemkeepabeliefinthemselves,andexpandstheirworldofpossibilities."AsPennisonpointsout,weallfail,buthowwegetupafterwefailiswhatmatters.1.Whataspectdomostpeoplefocusonwhenthinkingoffailure?A.Thegreatcouragetofaceit.B.Theeffortsmadetohandleit.C.Unexpectedbenefitsitbrings.D.Unpleasantsideeffectsitbrings.2.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Bringupthemaintopic.B.Listthechallengesinourlife.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Stresstheimportanceofthemindset3.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A.Thecausesofchildren'sanxiety.B.ChristyPennison'scommentsonadolescents.C.Theconsequencesofoverprotectingchildren.D.ChristyPennison'sexperienceineducatingchildren.4.Whichofthefollowingadvicecanhelpparentsencouragekidstofacefailure?①Praisekids'everyachievement.②Makekidsembraceabrightmindset.（3）Focusontheprocessofkids'effort.

23④Expandkids'knowledgeabouttheworld.⑤Encouragekidstomakenewattempts.A.①②④B.②③④C.②③⑤D.①③⑤Passage3Considerhowdifficulttheideaofapatentwastoawomanintheearly19thcentury.Asdaughters,theirpropertybelongedtotheirfather;aswives,theirpropertybelongedtotheirhusband.Inalandwherewomencouldneitherowngoodsnorenterintocontractswithsuppliers,itseemedimpossiblefbrwomentoapplyforapatent.ButawomaninConnecticutnamedMaryDixonKieshadanideaworthpatenting.ItcametoherduringatimeoffashionemergenceintheUnitedStates.In1807,PresidentThomasJeffersondecidedtobantheimportofBritishgoods.Intheend,theofficialfreezeintradeprovedtobeadisaster,causingexportstodropsharply.Just15monthsofthebanforcedtheAmericanfashionindustrytoturninward.NowthatNewEnglandcouldn'tshipgoods,ithadtomaketheminstead.Kieswasn'tthefirstwomantoimprovehatmakingatthattime.AyounggirlnamedBestyMetcalf,whosawastrawhatinastorewindowthatshecouldn'tafford,wenthomeandcameupwithadifferenttechniquetomakeherown.ThehatideaturnedNewEnglandintoahotbedofstrawhatmaking.ThoughMetcaltneverpatentedherstrawhat-makingtechnique,whenKiescameupwithherideashedid.Herownmethodwastoweavesilkorthreadintothestraw,creatingapleasingappearance.Onetookadvantageofarelativelynewlaw,the1790PatentAct,whichallowedallpersonsaskforprotectionoftheiroriginalmethodsanddesigns,andgotthefirstpatenteverawardedtoawomanonMay15,1809.Kies'methodtookoffandfueledthegrowingstrawhatindustry.WhenLamesMadisonPresidentthatyear,hesighedKies'patentandFirstladyDolleyMadisonapparentlywassotakenwithKies'creationthatshewrotetoherandcongratulatedheronhelpingwomenintheindustry.1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Contractlaw.B.Patentapplication.C.Women'sstatusintheearly19thcentury.D.Familyconflictsintheearly19thcentury.2.WhatdidAmericanfashionindustryhavetodoaround1808?A.Exportrawmaterials.B.Findfinancialsupport.C.Improveitsexporttrade.D.Produceitsownclothing.3.WhatwastheadvantageofKieshatsoverMetcalfs?A.rFheyweremorebeautiful.B.Theyweremoreeco-friendly.C.Theyweremuchlighter.D.Theyweremuchcheaper.4.WhatwasFirstLadyDolleyMadison'sattitudetowardsKies'creation?

24A.Doubtful.B.Admiring.C.Disapproving.D.Uninterested.Passage4CyndiDecker,aschoolteacherinFlorida,hadrecentlytakenanartclassandmadeapaintingofahugewhitebirdcalledanegret（臼鹭）.HerproudsonpostedaphotographofDeckeronReddit,shylyholdingherpainting.Belowithewrote,44Mymompaintedthisandsaidnoonewouldlikeit.”ThenKristofferZetterstrand,anartistinSweden,sawthephoto,decidingtopayrespecttotheteacherbypaintingDeckerholdingherpainting.Heevencapturedtheshylookonherface.ZetterstrandphotographedhimselfholdinghispaintingofDeckerholdingherpainting.HepostedtheimageonReddit.Thecaptionforhisphotographis“Ipaintedsomebody'smom."Twodayslater,Amer,astudentinCanada,paintedapictureofZetterstrandholdinghispaintingofDeckerholdingherpainting.Hercaptionread,力paintedtheguywhopaintedtheotherguy*smom."TheartistVinceLawwasthenexttojoinin.Thecaptionforhisphotoofhispaintingis力paintedthegirlwhopaintedtheguywhopaintedtheotherguy'smomwhopaintedanegret."ArtistTravisSimpsoncontinuedthefun.Andithappenedagainandagainandagain!Bythistime,morethanonemillionpeoplehadseenthepaintingsandpicturesofpaintingsonanumberofsocialmediawebsites.Manyartistsaroundtheworldjumpedintotheprocess,manyatthesametime.“Iwasinfear1wasgoingtoreadalotofhatefulcomments.Youallhaveprovenmesowrong.Pmassumingmostofyoucouldbemykids,andyouallgetanunjustaccusationinthisworld.Youallarecaringandatonoffun!Thanksforupliftingme!Youallhaveinspiredmeinstead,"shewroteonReddit.1.Howdidpeoplejoininthepainting?A.Bypaintingthesamebird.B.Bymeansofsharingpaintingprocess.C.ByorganizingvoluntarypaintersontheInternet.D.Bypaintingthephotopostedbythepreviouspainter.2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheseparticipants?A.Caringandfun.B.Ambitiousandpatient.C.Demandingandstubborn.D.Considerateandcautious.3.WhatcanbelearnedfromDeckefswords?A.Shewasafraidofherpaintingskill.B.Mostofkidslikenon-photorealisticartform.C.ThereexistslanguageviolenceontheInternet.D.Shewasinstructedbytheprofessionals.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSocialMediaChangedaWomanArt-loverB.OnePaintingStartedaWorldwidePaintingPartyC.HowthePaintersReactedtoaKid'sHopeD.HowaWomanWontheRespectofPeople

25Passage5WhenCheryHanburysteppedoutsideherhomethemorningafterHurricaneIrmasweptthroughherBradenton,Florida,neighborhood,sheexpectedtoseeafewofherneighborsoutsurveyingthedamage,too,andcleaningupdebris.Whatshedidnotexpecttoseewasanactualsuperheroatwork.Butthat'sexactlywhatshespottedwhenamaninaredandblueoutfitusingachainsawtocutatreethathadfallenacrossherroadcaughtherattention."Ithought,OMG!Spider-Man!Mshesaid."Iwasshocked.Icouldn'tbelievewhatIwasseeing.”Hanburycalledherfamilyoutsidetoseetoo,andherhusbandAlanwasabletosnaptwopicturesofthemysteriousgoodSamaritan.ktSpider-Manworkedthetree,thenswungoffandjumpedinhislittleblackpickupwithafriendandflewoff,"saidHanbury.donotknowwhyhewasdressedasSpider-Man,nordo1knowthenameoridentityofthemaskedman."Hanbury'sowntwodaughters,Ciara,22,andSkye,21,aregrown,andmostoftheneighborhoodwithdrewbeforethestorm,sounfortunately,nochildrenwerearoundtowitnesstheSpider-Maninaction.However,Hanburysaidhewasawelcomesurpriseandprovidedalaughthatliftedthespiritsofthosewhoexperiencedthescarystorm."Itwasasilverliningafterwaitingalongweekforthehurricanetoarrive,"shesaid."Peoplewereterrifiedandexhausted."Thankfully,thehurricanewasn'tasbadasitwaspredictedforHanbury'sarea."Westillhavelotsofpeoplewithoutpower,andmyneighbors'generators（发电机）arerunningatthemoment.Butforthemostpart,wejusthavehighnumbersoftreesandpowerlinesdownwithmuchdebris,buteveryoneissafe!"shesaidNowthatherphotosaregoingviral（疯传），HanburyhopesSpider-ManknowsheischeeringthespiritsofpeopleinBradentonandaroundtheworld."ToSpider-Man,Iwouldliketosay,'Thankyou!'."shesaid."I'mgladwehavereal-lifeheroes."1.WhatwasoutofHanbury'sexpectation?A.Thehurricanehitherhometownsuddenly.B.Herneighborswereevaluatingthelosses.C.Areal-lifeherowasdoingdisasterreliefwork.D.HerhusbandspottedaSpider-Manoutdoors.2.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatA.manypeoplemanagedtoleavebeforethehurricane.B.aHanbury'sneighborwasdressedasSpider-Man.C.thehurricanecausedseriousdamagetothearea.D.thesuperherowantedtogivethechildrenasurprise.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?A.Fortunately,thehurricanedidn'tarriveaweeklateraspredicted.B.Afteralongweek'swaitingpeoplefeltverytiredanddepressed.C.PeoplewaitedinlinetowelcometheSpiderMantohelpthem.D.Theherobroughtthevictimsofthehurricanepositiveenergy.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HurricaneIrmaSweepsThroughBradenton.B.Real-lifeSpider-ManShowsuptoHelpafterHurricane.C.Spider-ManIsShotafterHurricaneIrma.D.ChildrenWishtheSpider-MantoGiveaWelcomeSurprise.

26Passage6Asachild,ObaidaOmarfledtheenemy'sinvasionofhernativeAfghanistan,walkingforweeksthroughthemountains.“Duringthedaywehadtohideinthevillagesbecauseofthebombing,“saidOmar,nowamotherofthreeandIslamicCenterofRochesterboardmember."Iwalkedondeadbodies.Anduptilltoday,itstilltroublesmealotwhenIthinkback.”Omar,whomovedtotheUSaround13,providedfirst-handexperiencelastSaturdayofwhatitmeanstobeachilddisplacedbywarasthekeynotespeakeratthe"DinnerforPeace",hostedbytheStudentAssociationfortheDevelopmentofArabCulturalAwareness.About250guestsattendedthedinner,theproceedsofwhichwillgotoeducationforchildrenaffectedbytheMiddleEasternrefugeecrisis."Childrendidnotcreatethisconflict,buttheyareitsgreatestvictims,"saidAlanoudAlzaid,thegroup'spresident,whogavetheopeningaddressatthedinner.JuniorDeemaAbdo,co-founderofthenon-profitEducationforaPeacefulMiddleEast,helpedexplaintheimpactthisdinnerwouldhaveinthecontextoftheSyrianrefugeecrisis.“Tonightwehaveraisedroughly$3,000inprofit,whichmeansover1,000childrencangettheeducationtheydeserve,“shesaid."Withoutyou,tonightwouldnothavebeenpossible.^^TheYellowJacketskickedthenightoffwithaselectionoflivelysongs,designedtoentertaintheiraudience.TheSihirbellydancinggroup-anArabicdancealsoperformed,withprideandauthorityintheircostumesofshininggoldandbrightcoralcolors."We'vebeenplanningthisfortwomonthsnow.Itfeelswonderfultoseesuchanamazingturnout,"saidAlzaid."Itremindsmethatthereisstillhumanityineachandeveryoneofus."Onthewhole,thedinnerwasasuccess.Theaudiencewasalsofullofpraise."It'sputtingfacestothethingswealwayshearabout,"sophomoreGabbyStillmansaid."Itbringsbackthathumanelementandmakesyourememberthatwe'reallthesame."1.WhatstillmakesOmarafraidtillnow?A.Shelteringfromenemy'sbombing.B.Havingahardlifewiththreekids.C.Fleeingforsafetyoverdeadbodies.D.Walkinginmountainsinherchildhood.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"proceeds"inParagraph4referto?A.Obtainedmoney.B.Donatedequipment.C.Supportedaction.D.Conservedenergy.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theoutcomeofthepartyisnobetterthanexpected.B.ThecostumesoftheperformershelptoconveyArabculturalawareness.C.ThemovecontributestorestoringpublicconfidenceintheUSeconomy.D.ThechildrenfromMiddleEastandthoseinAmericareceivethesamehelp.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.NightwitnessesgenerosityandhumanityamongtheUSguests.B.StudentsmakejointeffortstohelpsetupapeacefulMiddleEast.

27A.DinnerraisesmoneyforchildrendisplacedbyMiddleEastConflict.DChildrenreceivevoluntarydonationsfrommanyAmericancharities.Passage7SabineIsland,nearGreenland,wasfirstdiscoveredbytheBritishgeographerSirEdwardSabinein1823,butan1869mapshoweditwasactuallyaquarterofamilefartherwestthanitsdiscovererhadmapped.ThisinterestedAlfredWegener,ayounggeographerworkinginGreenlandin1910.Hethoughttheerrortoogreattobeexplained.Wegenerhimselftookmeasurementsandfoundthatsince1869theislandhadmovedanotherfive-eighthsofamile.AftercheckingthepositionofotherArcticlandmasses,heconcludedthatallofthemweredrifting（漂移）westwardatdifferentspeeds.Fromthisfinding,Wegenerdevelopedhisfloatingcontinenttheory.Heimaginedanoriginalsuper-continentmakinguptheinfant（未成年的）earth,finallythemassbrokeupintoseveralpieces一thepresentcontinents.Thecontinentsdoseemtofittogetherlikepiecesofapuzzle,andwhat'smore,someofthemountainranges（山脉）ofdifferentcontinentslimeupratherwell,asifthelandmasseswereatonetimeconnected.However,believableasWegener'sargumentappeared,manygeographersrefusedtoacceptit.Exactlyhowthecontinentswereformedisstillaleadingmystery（谜）ingeography,thoughtodaymanygeographersarereturningtothecontinentaldrifttheory.1.SabineIslandwasfirstdiscoveredandmappedby.A.AlfredWegenerB.aBritishgeographerC.geographersofGreenlandD.themapmakersof18692.The1869mapshowedthat.A.SabineIslandwasmovingconstantlyB.SirEdwardSabinehadmadeamistake.C.SabineIslandwasfartherawayfromGreenlandD.SabineIslandwasfartherwestthanitsdiscovererhadmapped.3.Wegener'sdiscoveryledhimtoconcludethat.A.boththetwoearliermapswereinerrorB.SabineIslandwasonepartofGreenlandC.theArcticlandmasseswereslowlydriftingwestwardD.allthecontinentsweredriftingslowlyawayfromoneanother4.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.A.WegenerhadatruescientificattitudeB.WegenerlikedtomakethingsforgrantedC.howthecontinentswereformedisfoundoutD.thecontinentaldrifttheoryneedsfurthertesting参考答案1.BDAC2.DAAC

281.CDAB2.DACB3.CADB4.CABC5.BDCA2022高考英语阅读理解套餐加强练之说明文Passage1Hardwareingeneral,andsmartphonesinparticular,havebecomeahugeenvironmentalandhealthproblemintheGlobalSouth'slandflllsites（垃圾填埋场）.Electronicwaste（e-waste）currentlytakesup5percentofallglobalwaste,anditissettoincreaserapidlyasmoreofusownmorethanonesmartphone,laptopandpowerbank.TheyendupinplaceslikeAgbogbloshieontheoutskirtsofGhana'scapital,Accra.Itisthebiggeste-wastedumpintheworld,where10,000informalworkerswalkthroughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspartofaninformalrecyclingprocess.Theyrisktheirhealthsearchingforthepreciousmetalsthatarefoundinabandonedsmartphones.ButAgbogbloshieshouldnotexist.TheBaselConvention,a1989treaty,aimstopreventdevelopednationsfromunauthorizeddumpingofe-wasteinlessdevelopedcountries.Thee-wasteindustry,however,circumventstheregulationsbyexportinge-wastelabelledas“secondhandgoods"topoorcountrieslikeGhana,knowingfullwellthatitisheadingforalandfillsite.ArecentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedsomeofthemostdangerouschemicals.Thisisnotsurprising:Smartphonescontainchemicalslikemercury（水银）,leadandevenarsenic（碑）.Reportedly,oneeggfromafree-rangechickeninAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemicalwhichcancausecanceranddamagetheimmunesystematalevelthat'sabout220timesgreaterthanalimitsetbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority（EFSA）.Mostworryingly,thesepoisonouschemicalsarefreetopollutethebroadersoilandwatersystem.Thisshouldconcernusall,sincesomeofGhana'stopexportsarecocoaandnuts.Somegovernmentshavestartedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirconsumers'waste.Forexample,Germanyhasstartedaprojectthatincludesasustainable（可持续的）recyclingsystematAgbogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicforworkers.However,governmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone,asthereisanalmostlimitlessconsumerdemandforhardware,especiallywhengovernmentsgreenpoliciesarefocusedonissueslikeclimatechange.Onlythemanufacturerscanfixthis.Amoreeconomicallysustainableandpoliticallypossiblesolutionisthroughencouraginghardwaremanufacturerstomaketherepair,reuseandrecyclingofhardwareprofitable,oratleastcost-neutral.1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Electronicproductsneedimprovingurgently.B.Electronicwasteistoocomplextogetfullyrecycled.C.ElectronicwasterequiresmorelandfillsitesacrossGhana.D.ElectronicpollutionisaburningquestioninAgbogbloshie.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circumvents“inParagraph3mean?

29A.Tightens.B.Abolishes.C.Getsaround.D.Bringsin.1.Whatshouldbethebiggestconcernaccordingtothetext?A.TheviolationofEFSA'sstandards.B.ThelackofdiversityinGhana'sexports.C.Thedamagetochicken'simmunesystem.D.Thethreatofpollutedfoodaroundtheworld.2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestsolutiontothee-wasteproblem?A.Manufacturers'developingasustainablehardwareeconomy.B.Governments'adjustingtheirgreenpoliciesaboute-waste.C.Reducingcustomers*demandsfbrelectronicproducts.D.Lettinggovernmentstakeonthemainresponsibility.Passage2I*mJeffLogan,presidentofLoganLuxuryTheatersCorporation.I*mverysorrytotellyoumanycinemasareatriskofclosingpermanently（永久）.That'ssomethingwewouldhatetoseehappen.Watchingthenewestboxofficemovieandeatingabigbucketofpopcornisanexperiencethatmanyofushaveenjoyedfbraverylongtime.Weallhavefondmemoriesofgoingtoatheaterofourfirstdatesorthefirstmoviewesawwithourchildren.Amovietheaterissoimportanttothefabricofthelocalcommunity.It*saplacewhereweallgather,nomatterwhatourinterests,andnomatterwhatages,youngandold,richandpoor.Buthowmuchlongerwillclassictheatersremainopen?Justlikeotherindustries,movietheatershavebeenhithardbythepandemic（流イ丁病）andaregoingdark.Theentireindustryisbeingcontrolledbythepandemic,becausethestudiosdon'twanttoreleasetheirnewmoviesuntilallthetheaterscanbeopen.Asweallknow,thetheaterscan'tdowellandcan'tgetbacktofull7-dayaweekatfullspeedoperationwithoutnewmoviestoplay.Recently,theLoganLuxury5CinemainMitchellreopenedfbrtheweekends.However,likemanytheaters,itisonlyoperatingatabout10percentcapacity.Sinceopening,severalnewsafetymeasureshavebeenputinplace.Blockoffeveryotherrow.Peopleareaskedtoleavethreeseatsbetweenthemandthenextgroup.Staffspraythetheaterwithdisinfectant（消毒剂）aftereveryshow.Andsanitizerstationscanbefoundthroughoutthetheater.Evenso,somepeoplestillaren'tcomfortablegoingtoamovietheateryet.Ifullyunderstandthat.Anyhow,Ijusthopewemustdosomethingelsetohelpoutourlocaltheaters,liketakingpartinanewnationalproposalcalled"SaveYourCinema".1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fabric"inParagraph4referto?A.Typicalfeature.B.Basicstructure.C.Publicsupport.D.Commonvision.2.Whyarethefilmstudiosunwillingtoreleasethenewmovies?A.Cinemasdon*toperatenormally.B.Newmoviesaren'twelcomed.C.Peopledon'tlikegoingtocinema.D.Manycinemasgooutofbusiness.3.WhatcanweinferabouttheLoganLuxury5Cinemaafteritsreopening?A.Itmakesalotofmoney.

30A.Itdoeswellindiseaseprevention.B.Itreceivesalargeaudienceeveryday.C.Itoffersmoreenjoyableexperience.1.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosharethegoodolddays.B.Toexplainasocialproblem.C.Torecommendatheater.D.Toaskforpeople'shelp.Passage3Robotsareoftencastinpopularsciencefictionasthebadcharactersthattakeovertheworldandenslavemankind.Butwiththebeginningofsomeseriousdiseases,robotsareincreasinglybeingemployedashelpers,takingonoftendull,difficultanddangeroustasksandthusreducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.IntheUnitedStates,twoofthemainwaysinwhichrobotictechnologyisbeingusedinthehospitalsaretodisinfect（消毒）hospitalroomsandactasatelemedicineportal,allowingdoctorsandhealthcareworkerstocommunicateviavideoconferencedirectlywithpatientswithoutunnecessarilyexposingthemselvestothosehighlyinfectiousvirus.InBoston,doctors,researchersandroboticsengineershaveteameduptobringafriendly,dog-like,four-leggedrobotnamedSpotintoBrighamandWomen'sHospital,allowingdoctorstocommunicatewithpatientsviatelemedicine.InMarch,atthestartofthepandemic,aleaguefromhospital,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandSpot'smanufacturer-BostonDynamnics,begantestingtherobot'sdesigntoenableSpottocommunicatewithpatients,thusreducingtheexposureoffrontlinehealthcareworkerstothevirus.Intheplaceofahead,SpothasaniPadaffixedtoastand,allowingdoctorstoconducttelemedicineserviceswiththeirpatients.“Mostpeopleactuallyreallylikeit,“saysDr.PeterChai,anemergencymedicinephysicianwhoservesasthehospital'schiefresearcherontherobotproject.Researchersareworkingtoincreasetherobot'sdiagnosticabilities,enablingittomeasurethepatientstemperatureandhisorherrespiratoryrate（呼吸率）.Chaipredictsthathospitalswillcontinuetofindmorewaystouserobots,andhewonderswhetherrobotscandeliversuppliestoroomsorseepatientswithotherinfectiousdiseases.1.Whatwordscanbestdescribethejobsrobotsareemployedtodo?A.Normalandeasy.B.Excitinganddangerous.C.Dirtyandcomplex.D.Frighteninganddifficult.2.WhyarerobotsbeingusedinAmericanhospitals?A.rFosavemoney.B.Toreplacedoctors.C.Toprotectdoctorsfrominfectingvirus.D.Todeliversuppliestopatientsanddoctors.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSpot?A.Itisafriendlydog.B.Itcandeliversuppliestohospitalrooms.C.Itcanhelpadjustthepatient'stemperature.D.Itallowsdoctorstoconducttelemedicineservices.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SpottheRobotDog.

31A.TrainRobotDoctors.B.RobotsBeingUsedinHospital.C.RobotsinPopularScienceFiction.Passage4Theanimalkingdomisfullofbeautifulandattractivecreatures,anditisinvitingtopurchaseexoticanimalsandcallthempets.Butundomesticated（未驯化的）petsmayaffectthehealthandsafetyofboththeanimalsandthepeoplewhokeepthem.Theumbrellacockatoo,fbrinstance,isatypeofparrot,whichcanliveuptoseventyyears.Itisoftenpurchasedasanexoticpet.Itrequiresaverylargelivingplaceandagreatdealofattention.Whenitsspecificneedsareunmet,thebirdcommonlybitesitselforbecomesaggressive.Similarly,theballpython,oneofthemostpopularpetsnakes,requiresspecialconditionstosurvive.Liketheumbrellacockatoo,thesnake*slonglifespan-uptofortyyears-presentsseriouspracticalchallengestoanyowner,nomatterhowdevoted.Exoticpetownersaremostlikelyidentifiedasanimalloverswhopurchasedtheiranimalsinordertofeeladeepconnectiontothenaturalworld.However,themereownershipofsuchananimalmeansit'sprobablethatthepersonparticipatedintheillegaltrade.Thistrade-thecaptureandsaleofwildanimals-isoftencrueltospecies.Countlessanimalssufferanddieeachyear.Theproblemscontinuewhenexoticpetsaresoldtonon-professionalowners.Whentheyfindtheycannotcareforthem,ownerstaketheirexoticpetsintothewildandabandonthem,asprovedbythecaseofBurmesepythonsinFlorida.Thisnon-nativespeciesmultipliedquicklyseriouslythreateningtheFloridaecosystem.Also,exoticpetsposeadangertotheirowners:someemerginginfectiousdiseases,whichthousandsofpeopleperyeararestrickenwith,andespeciallyoccurredinchildren.Wildanimalsareundoubtedlyattracting,buttheyshouldbeadmiredintheirownnaturalenvironments.Penninganimalsasexoticpetsharmstheirqualityoflife.Petownershipofanykindisaseriousresponsibility,andthat'swhyanimalloversshouldchoosedomesticatedanimalsthatwillboomunderthecareofhumans.1.WhatcanweinferaboutexoticpetsinParagraph2?A.rFheycanlivelongestintheanimalkingdom.B.Theyneedprofessionalcarefromtheowner.C.Theyrequirespecialtrainingfromtheirowner.D.Theycan'thaveasatisfyinglifeunderhumancare.2Whyarepeopleabsorbedinkeepingexoticanimals?A.Togethighincome.B.Tobuildabondwithnature.C.Tohelppreventillegalpettrades.D.Tomakeexoticpets'lifecomfortable.3.Whatcanraisingexoticpetsatwillresultin?A.Improvingthenativeecosystem.B.Increasingthenumberofrarespecies.C.Losingcontrolofillegalwildlifetrading.D.Puttinghumansandexoticwildlifeatrisk.4.What'sthemainargumentofthepassage?

32A.Wildanimalsaremoredangerousthanordinarypets.B.It'sinappropriatetokeepundomesticatedexoticpets.C.Exoticpetsshouldbekeptinbetterconditions.D.Rulesoftheexoticpettradeshouldbeupdated.Passage5Imaginelookingataviewofmountaintopsandwonderingaboutthenameofeachpeak.Suddenly,aboveeachmountaintop,anameappearsonthesky.Thewordsarenotwritteninsmokebyskywritingplanes.Thewordsareactuallynotintheskyatall.Theycomefromtinycomputersincontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.Computershavebecomesmallerandsmalleroverthedecades.Thefirstcomputersfilledhouses.Transistors（晶体管）andthenchipsallowedcomputerstobecomesmallenoughtofitonadesktop,thenalaptop,andfinallyaphone.Whenexperimentingwithfurtherreductionsinsize,developersoftenhavetodealwiththelimitsofhumaneyesight,whichcontrolhowsmallthecomputerscanbeandstillpresentvisibleinformation.Onenewsolutionemploysmicroprojectors（微投影机）tocreateareadabledisplayfortinycomputers.Thesemachinesprojectcomputerinformationontoanysurface.Thoughanimpressivebreakthrough,therearepotentialproblems.Suchpublicdisplayscanleadtoprivacyconcerns.Mostpeopledonotwanttheirinformationdisplayedonawallforeveryonetosee.Besides,theseprojectorsareextremelyexpensive,andtheirscreensgiveusersheadaches.BabakParviz,aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington,createdanothersolution:inventingascreenvisibleonlytoapersonwearingacontactlens.Parvizcreatedacomputerinacontactlensthatusesthewearer'sfieldofvisionasthedisplay.rTocreatethedisplay,Parviztookordinarysoftcontactlenseswithawirelesslycontrolledsystem.Atsomepoint,Parvizsays,itwillbepossibletoconnectthelenstoaremotepersonalcomputerdevicesuchascellphoneoralaptop.Bylookinginacertaindirection,thewearersendsthecomputervisualinformationaboutwhatheorshesees.Thedevicethenusesthisinformationtopointoutthenamesofpeaks.Thesecontactlensesareinsertedandremovedinmuchthesamewayasordinarycontactlenses.Inaddition,thecomputersinthelenseswon'tblockthewearer'ssightatall.Althoughnowthecomputersarenotonlensestreatingeyesightproblems,Parvizhopesthatsomedaythetechnologywillprogresstothatlevel.1.Whatcanthecontactlensesinthetextdo?A.Treateyesightproblemsofthewearers.B.Offerbeautifulviewsofnaturetousers.C.Projectinformationonwallsurfaceremotely.D.Showinformationaboutwhatwearerscansee.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanthemicroprojectorsdo?A.Putpeople'sprivacyatrisk.B.Savecomputerinformation.

33C.Causeseriousillnesses.D.Supportusers*needs.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart*'thatlevel"refertointhetext?A.Furtherreducingcomputers*size.C.Treatingeyesightproblems.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TinyComputers,AmazingSights.C.ProgressTowardsClearness.Passage6It'scommonknowledgethatthewomanB.Creatingthevisualinformation.D.Blockingthewearer'ssight.B.SmallerLenses,CloserViews.D.RoadtotheSmallWorld.inLeonardodaVinci*smostfamouspaintingseemstolookbackatobservers,followingthemwithhereyesnomatterwheretheystandintheroom.Butthiscommonknowledgeturnsoutwrong.Anewstudyfindsthatthewomaninthepaintingisactuallylookingoutatananglethat's15.4degreesofftotheobserver'sright-welloutsideoftherangethatpeoplenormallybelievewhentheythinksomeoneislookingrightatthem."Inotherwords,“saidthestudyauthor,Horstmann,"she'snotlookingatyou."Thisissomewhatironic,becausetheentirephenomenonofaperson'sgaze（凝视）inaphotographorpaintingseemingtofollowthevieweriscalledthe"MonaLisaeffect"."Thateffectisabsolutelyreal,"Horstmannsaid.Ifapersonisillustratedorphotographedlookingstraightahead,evenpeopleviewingtheportraitfromananglewillfeeltheyarebeinglookedat.Aslongastheangleoftheperson'sgazeisnomorethanabout5degreesofftoeitherside,theMonaLisaeffectoccurs.Horstmannandhisco-authorwerestudyingthiseffectforitsapplicationinthecreationofartificial-intelligenceavatars（虚拟头像）whenHorstmanntookalonglookatthe"MonaLisa"andrealizedshewasn'tlookingathim.Tomakesureitwasn'tjusthim,theresearchersasked24peopletoviewimagesofthe"MonaLisa"onacomputerscreen.Sowhydopeoplerepeatthebeliefthathereyesseemtofollowtheviewer?Horstmannisn'tsure."It'spossible,"hesaid,"thatpeoplehavethedesiretobelookedat,sotheythinkthewomanislookingstraightatthem.Ormaybethepeoplewhofirstcoinedtheterm'MonaLisaeffect'justthoughtitwasacoolname."1.Whatisgenerallybelievedaboutthewomaninthepainting"MonaLisa"?A.Sheattractstheviewerstolookback.B.Sheseemsmysteriousbecauseofhereyes.C.Shefixeshereyesonthebackoftheviewers.D.Shelooksattheviewerswherevertheystand.2.WhatgazerangeinapaintingwillcausetheMonaLisaeffect?

341.Whywastheexperimentinvolving24peopleconducted?A.ToconfirmHorstmann'sbelief.B.Tocreateartificial-intelligenceavatars.C.TocalculatetheangleofMonaLisa'sgaze.D.ToexplainhowtheMonaLisaeffectcanbeapplied.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Horstmannthinksit'scooltocointheterm"MonaLisaeffect”.B.TheMonaLisaeffectcontributestothecreationofartificialintelligence.C.FeelingbeinggazedatbyMonaLisamaybecausedbythedesireforattention.D.Thepositionoftherulerintheexperimentwillinfluencetheviewers9judgment.Passage7Thenexttimeyourfaceturnsredaftertripping（绊倒）overyourownfeetinpublic,don'ttrytohideit-anewstudyfindsthatshowingyourembarrassmentactuallymakesotherpeopleviewyouasmorereliable.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniahavecarriedoutthestudyandfoundthatembarrassmentisagoodthing-infact,embarrassmentisoneemotionalsignatureofapersontowhomyoucanentrustvaluableresources.Notonlyarethefindingsusefulforpeopleseekingcooperativeandreliableteammembersandbusinesspartners,buttheyalsomakeforhelpfuldatingadvice."Moderatelevelsofembarrassmentaresignsofvirtue.Ourdatasuggestsembarrassmentisagoodthing,notsomethingyoushouldfight,"saidMatthewFeinberg,wholedthestudy.Whilethemosttypicalgestureofembarrassmentisadownwardgazetoonesidewhilepartiallycoveringtheface,apersonwhofeelsshame,asdistinguishedfromembarrassment,willtypicallycoverthewholeface,Feinberysaid.Theresultsweregotfromaseriesofexperiments.Inthefirstexperiment,60collegestudentswerevideotapeddescribingembarrassingmoments,suchasmakingincorrectassumptions（假想）basedonappearances.Thecollegestudentsalsoparticipatedinthe"DictatorGame"whichisusedineconomicsresearchtomeasurealtruism（利他主义）.Forexample,eachwasgiven10raffletickets（奖芬）andaskedtokeepashareoftheticketsandgivetheremaindertoapartner.Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,showedthatthosewhoshowedgreaterlevelsofembarrassmenttendedtogiveawaymoreoftheirraffletickets,indicating

35greatergenerosity.1.Accordingtothepassage,apersonisthoughttobereliable.A.whofeelsshameB.whoshowshisembarrassmentC.whohideshisembarrassmentD.whogivesawaymoreraffletickets2.WecaninferfromParagraph3that.A.it*suselesstofightourembarrassmentB.embarrassedpeoplearenotgoodatdoingbusinessC.peoplewhoshowembarrassmentcanbegoodbusinesspartnersD.peopleshouldtrytoovercometheirembarrassment3.The"DictatorGame“isusedto.A.testwhetherastudentisgenerousornotB.measurethestudents*economicstatusC.determinethedifferentlevelsofembarrassmentD.recordhoweachstudentreactsduringembarrassingmoments4.WelearnfromParagraph6thatthosewhoshowedgreaterlevelsofembarrassment.A.werelessreliableB.keptmoreoftheraffleticketsC.didn'tcareforraffleticketsD.provedtobemoregenerous参考答案1.DCDA2.BABD3.DCDC4.DBDB5.DACA6.DBAC7.BCAD2022高考英语应用文套餐加强练Passage1TheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld'smostpopularsport.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasket-ball.DatesandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10amto4pm(FridaythroughSunday:10amto5pm).Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.Justcall1-877-466-6752.TicketInformation

36AdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2019)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachday,youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.TravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofFameisconvenientlylocated(位于)withindrivingdistancefromBoston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthesouth)andisrightoffofMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.AFriendlyReminderl.Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.2.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.3.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropriatefootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone'ssafety.4.Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,call413-781-6500.1.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A.At11:00am,Monday,Nov.30.B.At3:00pm,Friday,Mar.12.C.At4:30pm,Tuesday,Apr.1.D.At5:30pm,Sunday,Dec.20.2.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraphofthetext?A.TotellaboutthelocationoftheHallofFame.B.TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.C.TostresstheeasyaccessibilitytotheHallofFame.D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.3.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame?A.JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.B.Takesomesnacksincasetheyarehungry.C.Takecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisit.D.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting.Passage2TheBestSilkRoadTourSilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian,AfricanandEuropeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.DepartureCity:ShanghaiGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicleMeals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte(点菜)styleTourHighlights:•Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,

37MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall•TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistory•Marvelatthearttreasure一MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesertWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!TourPrices$3749TourPriceswithStandardHotelsTourPriceswith少セ$29394-5travelers$32996-9travelers$26692-3travelers$34794-5travelers$3029•PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.•Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterests.Areyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?1.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.C.Stayafewnightsincaves.D.Doalotofshopping.2.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolf.B.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.C.AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.3.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivecomfortably?A.$3479.B.$3749.C.$7498.D.$11247.Passage3Olympichostcitiesaregenerallyconsideredtobeequippedwithadvancedtechnologyandexpensivefacilities.Now,peoplecanjustgothereforalittleOlympic-levelentertainment.Athens,Greece(1896and2004)HometothefirstmodernOlympicgamesin1896,Athens,historyoftheOlympictraditiondatesbackseveralthousandyears.Everyfouryears,theOlympictorchislitatthePanathenaicStadiuminAthensbeforebeginningitslongjourneytothenewhostcity.VisitorscanwalkthroughtheOlympicVelodromeintheOlympicSportsComplexandstepbackintimeatthe50,000-seatstadium.Barcelona,Spain(1992)ThesedaysBarcelonaisamongtheworld'smostvisitablecitiesevenwithoutOlympicfame,butthatisn'talwaysthecase.ThetelecommunicationstowerbuiltforthegamesbySpanisharchitectCalatravaisalsoaniconic(图像的)deviceofthecity'sskyline,anditsOlympicsstadium-MontjuicStadiumisregularlyusedtohostA-listmusicalperformanceslikeTheRollingStones,Madonna,andBeyonce.

38StMoritz,Switzerland(1924and1948)Appropriately,thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinterOlympicstwice,andcontinuestomakeuseofitsmanysportsfacilities——ifyoucanaffordtogetthere.StayattheKulmHotelfortheeasiestaccesstotheKulmCountryClub,whereguestscanskateonthesamelakeusedbymid-centuryOlympians,ortestyourcourageontheOlympiaBobRun,oneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanrideafull-speedOlympicbobsled(双人雪橇)onarunconstructedentirelyofice.Sydney,Australia(2000)Theturn-of-the-centurySydneySummerOlympicswerenamedthe“GreenGames^^bytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)andweredesignedtointroduceamoreenvironmentallyconsciouswayofhostingtheevent.ThestructurethatbestshowsSydney'seffortstobeanexampleofcontinuingOlympicdevelopmentistheANZStadium.1.WheredoesthehostcitygettheOlympictorchlit?A.AtthePanathenaicStadium.B.AttheOlympicSportsComplex.C.AttheMontjuicStadium.D.AttheANZStadium.2.WhowillprobablychoosetovisitStMoritz?A.Thosefondofice-sports.B.Thosefondoflisteningtoopera.C.Thoseinterestedinpopularmusic.D.ThoseinterestedinOlympichistory.3.What'sspecialaboutSydneyOlympicGames?A.TheirdesignersarefromSpain.B.TheyarethoughtpoorlyofbytheIOC.C.Theyarehostedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.D.TheirdesignintentionisproposedbySydneyauthority.Passage4Whenitcomestoclassickids'movies,youcangoabitcrazy.Weallhaveourfavoriteswegrewupwatchingandevenmorefilmsthatarebecomingpartofculturetoday.Now.theworld'smostadoredkids'moviesgobackandenjoyanothertimearound...whetheritsyourfirstor500thtimewatching,theseareworthit!ShrekComedianMikeMyersjoinsEddieMurphyandCameronDiaztovoicethisDreamworksfilm.Again,takingfairytalesandturningthemontheirheads,Shrekdoesitlikenoother!Ofcourse,youcanalsoenjoythesequels(续集)，butthefirstfilmisourpersonalfavorite.SpiritedAwayThis2001JapaneseanimatedmoviewaswrittenanddirectedbythefamousHayaoMiyazaki.SpiritedAwayisapowerfultalewithastrongfemaleheroinethatwonitselfanAcademyAward.Also,itquicklybecameJapan'smostprofitablemovieinhistory.Ifyou

39haven'tseenit,pleasedonotmissthisheart-warmingtale.FindingNemoOurfavoritePixarmoviehastobeFindingNemo.Notonlyisthefilmstrikinglybeautiful,butiピsextremelyimaginativeandadorable.I'msorry,butthesequeljustcannotcompare.AlsoEllenDeGeneresstealstheshowwithhervoicingofDory.TheLionKingAsfaraskids'moviesgo.TheLionhastobethemostclassicanimatedfilm.It'salsoanaward-winningBroadwayplay.Didyouhearthebignews?TheLionKingwasremadeandcameoutin2019witharidiculouslytalentedcast.I.WhatearnsSpiritedAwayanAcademyAward?A.Itsdirector.B.Itslargestprofit.C.Itstaleandfemalerole.D.ItsJapanesesetting.J.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthesequelofFindingNemo?A.Itisnotsogoodasthefirst.B.Itisbeautifulandadorable.C.Itsplotismorecreative.D.Itstoneofvoiceisnotserious.K.Whichkids'moviewasreshot?B.FindingNemo.D.TheLionKing.A.Shrek.C.SpiritedAway.Passage5Diving&MarineConservationinThailandforTeenssummer2weeksISunday,July5th2020—Saturday,July18th2020ISunday,July26th2020—Saturday,August8th2020ISunday,August9th2020—Saturday,August22nd2020Summer4(Sunday,June28th2020—Saturday,July25th2020weeksWinter2(Sunday,December6th2020—Saturday,December19th2020weeksPlacementlocation:AoNangAccommodation:GuesthouseAgerequirements:15-18yearsoldPrice:2weeks:$28,200;4weeks:$37,450

40Ifyoureinterestedinmarine（海洋的）lifeandwanttotrylivingonthebeach,thisprojectisperfectforyou!AllvolunteersonourconservationprojectinThailandwillbemetbyoneofourstaffmembers.Youwillcompleteathree-dayOpenWatercoursetoqualifyyoutodive.Youwillalsobecomefamiliarwiththeunderwatersignlanguage.Onceyouhaveyourdivingcertification,youreffortswillberewardedbygoingdownintoabeautifulunderwaterworld.Byobservingandanalyzingreefdamageandfishpopulations,youwillplayapartinconservingthispreciousecosystemoffthecoastofsouthwestThailand.Youwillalsohelpwithabeachclean-up.Aftertwoorfourweeksyouwillreturnhomewithauniversallyrecognizedqualification,awealthofdivingexperience,andtheknowledgethatyouhavemadeausefulcontributiontothepreservationofawonderfulmarineecosystem.1.HowmuchdoestheprojectendingonJuly25th2020charge?A.$28,200.B.$37,450.C.$56,400.D.$65,650.2.WhatwillvolunteersbedoingonJuly27th2020?A.Learningtodive.B.FlyingtoAoNang.C.Cleaningupthebeach.D.Identifyingmarineanimals.3.Whowillbemostprobablyattractedbytheproject?A.TeenslivingonthecoastofsouthwestThailand.B.Teenshavingagoodcommandofsignlanguage.C.Teensaimedtoprotecttheecosytemoftheocean.D.Teenswantingtobefriendwiththeseaanimals.Passage6Thefollowingpicturebooksareawonderfulwaytoimprovethesummerexperiencewithkids.VampirinaattheBeachbyAnneMariePaceVampirinaandherbestmonsterfriendheadtothebeachduringthefullmoononaperfectsummernighttoenjoyallthefunandfestivitiesthebeachhastooffer.Alongtheway,Vampirina'sbeachadventureshighlighttheimportanceofbeachsafetytoensureaheroicadventureforall.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.50SummerbyAliceLowSummerbringssomanythingstoaspiritedboy,aneagergirl,andanexcitedlittledog.Theseasonisfilledwithadventure.Withcleverrhymingwords,cleverphrasing,andplayfulimages,childrenwilllovefollowingalongasthisenergetictriotakesinallthesunshine,bigbeachwaves,fireworks,andsweettreatsofthistrulymemorabletimeofyear.AvailablefromAmazon,$6.23WaitingforPumpsiebyBarryWittensteinSummeristheseasonofbaseball,andthere'snobetterwaytocelebratesummerthanwiththetruestoryofPumpsieGreen'srisefromtheminorstotheBostonRedSoxin1959.Asthefinalmajorleagueteamtoincludeblackathletes,youngBernardandhisfamilytraveltoFenwayParktowitnessPumpsieGreentakethefieldinthisinspirationaltaleofequalityandprogress.AvailablefromAmazon,$9.611.WhatbenefitcanchildrengetfromVampirinaattheBeach?

41A.Enjoyingtheexcitementofsports.B.Makingfriendswithpetsmoreeasily.C.Strengtheningthesenseofshoresafety.D.Gainingthecouragetoenjoysummercamp.1.Whichofthefollowingbookisrelatedtohumanrights?A.Summer.B.WaitingforPumpsie.C.VampirinaattheBeach.D.TheNightBeforeSummerCamp.2.Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?A.Theytellwhathappensinthehotseason.B.Theyintroducecampadventures.C.Theydescribesweetmusic.D.Theyhavethesameprice.Passage7THSSENELEVATORSisoneoftheleadingelevatorscompaniesintheworldwithmorethan120branchcompaniesaroundtheglobe.GUANGDONGITHYSSENELEVATORSLTD.inZhongshanproduceshigh-quaLityelevators.Weareofferingthefollowingpositions:•PlantManagerExcellentSeniorEngineerwithexperienceinthisfieldtomanageourplantinZhongshan•SeniorEngineers(MechanicalandElectrical)ForproductionandEngineeringDepartment,goodcommandofInternet•JuniorpositionsForthosewhowishfbrsuccess•OnepurchaserPreferablewithexperienceinamechanicalengineeringcompanyandinternationalmarkets•CostAccountant5yearsexperienceinmechanicalfactorycosting,goodknowledgeinOffice2013,CETlevel.Fortheseseniorlevelpositions,weexpectpreferableauniversitydegreeoranexcellentjobrecord.3—5yearsofexperienceonthejobandgoodcommandofEnglish.Ifyouarereadytoworkwithus,wewillofferattractivesalarypacketandbrightfuture.THYESSENGUANGDONGTHYSSENELEVATORSLTD.LONGHUAN.HUANCHENGZhongshan(5284655)GuangdongProvince1)Secretary•Universitygraduate•GoodatEnglishspeaking,writing&translating•GoodPCknowledgeandtypingskill•Pleasantcharacterwithgoodpersonalskill2)Accountants•Collegeoruniversitygraduate•GoodcommandofEnglishandPCoperation•Workexperience3)ProductionTrainees•Collegeoruniversitygraduate

42•Foodengineering/machineryorchemistry•GoodcommandofEnglish•1-2yearsexperienceinfoodfactory•LeadershipabilityandPCknowledge4)Productionworkers•Polytechnicschoolgraduate•Foodtechnologyorchemistry•KnowledgeofbasicEnglish•1—2yearsexperienceinfoodfactoryNESTLEDONGGUANNESTLECOMPANYLTD.1.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youhadbetteraskforthepositionof.A.asecretaryinNESTLE.B..aseniorengineerinTHYSSEN.C.aproductionworkerinNESTLED.acostaccountantinTHYSSEN.2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.NESTLEisacompanyonlyproducingchemicalproducts.B.THYSSENisasuccessfulcompanywithmanybranches.C.NESTLEasksforgoodcommandofEnglishineveryposition.D.THYSSENneedsaseniorsalesmangertosellitsproductsinAsia.3.Asagraduatefromuniversitythisyear,youcanprobably.getajobas.A.asecretaryinNESTLEB.apurchaserinTHYSSENC.acostaccountantinTHYSSEND.anaccountantinNESTLE参考答案1.BCD2.ADD3.AAC4.CAD5.BAC6.CBA7.CBA2022高考英语阅读套餐加强练之七选五Passage1Whenplanningforanewjob,manypeoplewillgothroughajobinterview.1Fearoftheunknown,fearofpublicrejectionandfearofpersonalcriticismallcometogetherinonemeeting.Sohowshouldyouprepareforajobinterview?It'softenacombinationofcarefulresearch,psychologyandanabilitytothinkonyourfeet.Onewayistodoagreatdealofresearch,likefindingtherequirementsofthejob,thecompany'sproductlines,theindustry'sstandardsalaryfortheposition,theinterviewer,etc.Whendoingresearch,don'tforgettolearnaboutwhetheryouhaveuniquequalificationsfortheposition.2Thus,prepareyouruniqueaspectswhichwillmakeyoustandoutamongintervieweesaheadoftime.3Doyouexpressyourideasclearly?Doyouactivelylistentoothers?Howyouperformin

43theinterviewwillleaveadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.Somejobseekerspreparefbrajobinterviewbyconductingtheirownmock（模拟的）interviews.Atrustedfriendorevenaprofessionaljobcoachcanactasaninterviewer,askingmanyofthesamequestionsarealinterviewermightask.Inviewofyourperformance,thesepeoplemaybeabletopointoutyourtroublespots.4There'realsonumerousresourcesjobseekerscanusetopreparefbrajobinterview.5Manycitiesalsohaveprogramshelpingfirst-timeworkersfindjobs.Theymayofferclassesonhowtoprepareforajobintervieworprovidejobcoacheswhocanconductmockinterviews.A.Youshouldconsiderhowtobequalified.1.Self-helpbooksmaybeavailableatpubliclibraries.2.Anotherwayistoworkonyouroutwardappearance.3.Itcanbeoneofthemoststressfuleventsinaperson'slife.E.rrhen,youcanimproveyourselfbyovercomingyourweaknesses.4.Observinghowyoucommunicatewithothersisequallyimportant.5.Aninterviewer'sjobistorecommendthebestqualifiedapplicants.Passage2Therearenowlotsofproductsandservicesonthemarket.[Itisvital,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.2Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcolorsandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.3Somecolorsmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother.Somecolorsrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Intemationalcompanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCoca-Cola.Thedesignofthewords“Coca-Cola”hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.Manycompanieshaveovertheyears,renewedtheirlogos.4Logosareusedonpackagingandbrochuresaswellasontheproductitself.Theymayalsoappearinnewspapersorontelevisionaspartofanadvertisingcampaign.5Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsofthecustomers.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.A.Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.B.Indifferentcultures,differentcolorscarrydifferentmeanings.C.Colorsandsymbols,differentinmeanings,helpidentifyacompany.D.Manyofthemaresimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.E.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorinitialstoidentifyacompany.F.So,theycanbetterfitinwithcontemporarydesignandpresentmorepowerfulimages.G.Inthisway,theyareeasiertobedistinguishedfromthoseofthecompetingcompanies.

44Passage3Wheredohurricanenamescomefrom?Whydowegivehumannamestoviolent,mindlessmassesofwaterandwind?Andhowdoweallagreewhichnametouse?Beforethe1940s,onlytheworststormsweregivennames.1TherewastheSeaIslandsHurricaneof1893,theGreatGalvestonHurricaneof1900andtheLaborDayHurricaneof1935tonameafew.Thepracticeofusingmorememorablenamesdidn'tbeginuntil1950.ItwaswhenAtlantictropicalhurricanesreceivedofficialnames,althoughtheystillweren'thumanones.2Sothe1950seasonfeaturedsuchstrangelynamedstormsasHurricaneDog,HurricaneEasyandHurricaneLove.3Thesamelistofnameswasrecycledeveryyear,sothe1950-1952seasonseachfeaturedaHurricaneAblethroughatleastHurricaneFox.Thatbecameconfusing,soin1953theU.S.NationalHurricaneCenterbeganusingfemalehumannames,whichprovedfarmoresuccessful.Notonlydiditmakestormidentificationeasier,butithelpedauthoritiesandnewsoutletsspreadwarnings.4Thefirsthurricanenameswereofteninspiredbyforecasters'wives,butin1979men'snameswereaddedtothelist.TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationnowmonitorsthemasterlistofnames,whichalternatesbetweenmaleandfemales.SixlistsarerotatedannuallyintheAtlantic.Sothe2015nameswillbeusedagainin2021.5Seventy-eightAtlantichurricanenameshavebeenretiredsince1954,including29since2000.A.Besides,ithelpedthepublicpayattentiontothem.B.Thesenameswerechosenfromsomefamiliarwords.C.Thisnamingrule,however,hadanobviousweakness.D.Thesenamesofretiredhurricanesaresillyorunreasonable.E.Butwhenahurricaneisbadenough,itsnamecanberetired.F.Theywereusuallybasedontheplaceortimeofyeartheymadelandfall.G.Itisalsoeasiertousenameswhenwehavemorethanonestormtotrack.Passage4Brainstormingreallycanplayaroleinyourstudies.Itcanhelpopenupyourimagination.1Youcanbrainstormaloneorinagroup;eitherwaycanhelpincreasethenumberofideasyoucomeupwith.Forinstance,youcantryfree-writing.Writeyourproblematthetopofapage.Onceyoudothat,justbeginwriting.2Usingthistechniquecanhelpgetyourideasflowing,aswellashelpyoumakeconnectionswithwhatyouhaven'tthoughtof.Whenyou'vespentatleast10or15minutesfree-writingorwhenyoufeellikeyou'vereachedastoppingpoint,lookbackoveryourwritingandhighlightorcircleanythingthatmightbeuseful.3Youcanstartwithyourprobleminthecenterwithinacircle.Usealinetobranchoffthemainideawithanotheridea.Grouplikeideastogetherwithlines.Startnewbranchesfbrnewideas.Thistechniqueisalsogoodformakingconnections,especiallysinceyoucanrepresentitvisually.Individualbrainstormingisthemosteffectivewhenyouneedtosolveasimpleproblem,generatealistofideas,orfocusonabroadissue.4Inagroup,besuretobrainstormbeforeyougettogethersoyouhavesometimetothink.Makesuretoavoidcriticizingorrewardingideas,asthatcanstoppeoplefrombringingupideasandtappingintocreativity.Theleadercanthrowoutatopicorproblem,and

45thenthegroupcanbounceoffideasofeachother.Willtheideasbegoodornottoogood?5Thedeeperanalysisyouhavemade,thehigheritshouldbetofixtheproblemtoyourbenefit.A.Analyzingisanimportantstep.B.Youcanseedifferentsolutions.C.Takingnotesisverynecessary.D.Anotherwaytobrainstormistomakeaconcepttree.E.Don'tcriticize,justwritewhatevercomestoyourmind.F.Groupbrainstormingisoftenmoreeffectiveforsolvingcomplexproblems.G.Askyourselfwhatreallymatters,thenmoveyourdailyactivitiesinthatdirection.Passage5EversincetheUniversityofBolognainHalywasfoundedin1088asthefirstmodernuniversity,mostpeoplehaveassociatedgreatuniversitieswithmajorcities.]CollegesanduniversitiesintheUS,though,havefollowedadifferentpattern.Tobesure,leadinguniversitiessuchastheUniversityofChicagoandColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitycallmajorurbancentershome.2Insomecases,theuniversityis,forallIpracticalpurposes,thewholetown.3Manyearlycollegesanduniversitieswerefoundedbyreligious（宗教的）groupsthatsoughttoeducatestudentsfarfromthedistractionsofcitylife.WhenHarvardUniversitywasfoundedin1636byCongregationalistChurchministers,Cambridge,wheretheuniversityisnowlocated,wasquiteseparatefromBoston.Moreover,whentheUSbeganbuildinganetworkofpublicuniversitiesinthe1860stobringagriculturalandtechnicalresearchandknow-howtothewestward-spreadingfrontier,mostwerelocatedinsmalltowns.4_GiventhehugediversityofUShighereducation,themessageforinternationalstudentsshoppingforagreatuniversityisdoubled.5Don'tbeputoffifyouhaveneverheardofthecityortownwhereaschoolislocated.Top-ratedcollegesanduniversitieslocatedinlesserknownplacesmayamazeyouinanunimaginablemannerwiththeirhighqualityandasignificantnumberoftheirinternationalstudents.A.Bloomingtonisalsoagreatcollegetown.B.ThinktheSorbonneinParisorPekingUniversity.C.Setyoursightsbeyondthemostwell-knownschools.D.Onereason:therewerenomajorcitiesthereatthetime.E.rrherewasnobetterrecipeforpopularitythansmallcampuses.F.PartoftheexplanationforthisliesinAmerica'sdistinctivehistory.G.Butmanyarelocatedincitiesandtownsmostpeoplehaveneverheardof.Passage6WhatDoEmployersWantfromBusinessGraduates?Prospectiveemployershavealwaysexpectedbusiness-schoolgraduatestopossessacertainsetofskills,suchasstrategicthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Today,employersarelookingforevenmore-technicalexpertisepairedwithinterpersonalandintrapersonal（内在）skills.]Youcanlearnthetechnicalskillsonthejoborinschool,butthesoftskillsaremorechallengingtoget.2Thatcanmakeyouthetypeofemployeethatcompanieswanttohireandpromote.Recent

46datainTheFinancialTimes2018SkillsGapStudyagreesthatsoftskills,liketheabilitytoworkwellinateam,wereratedast€mostimportant''by64percentofrespondents.Duringyourbusiness-schoolexperience,you'llhavetheopportunitytobuildtheseskillsasyouworkongroupprojects,interactwithteachers,andparticipateininternships（头习）.Whenyoureflectonyourpersonalandprofessionallives,thepeoplewhohavemasteredskillslikecommunication,listening,andcooperationarethepeoplewhostandouttoyou.3Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattherearen'totherskillsonthetopofmanycompanies'wishlists.4Thefirstis“combine'',whichistheabilitytocombineanddealwithinformationfrommultiplesourcestosolvecomplexproblems.Thesecondis“organize'',ortheabilitytoorganizeinformationtoseerelationshipsandtosolvemultiple,interrelatedproblems.5A.Marketyourselfassomeonewithsoftskills.B.Andtheystandouttoprospectiveemployerstoo.C.Sotheseskillsinhighdemandhavegreatvalueinthehiringmarket.D.Whatyoumaynotrealizeisthelastingimpactofdevelopingskillslikeleadership.E.Softskillslikeflexibilityandteamworkareinhighdemandamongemployers.卜.rheskillsyougainwhileearningyourMBAhelpprepareyouforvariouscareers.G.Theskillsthatemployershavethemostdifficultyfindingoftenhavethemostvalueinthemarketplace.Passage7Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayoranother,you'llhavetostandupandsay,"Problems,Idon'twantyouinmylife.,'1_Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren-thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk.Itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemscanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.2Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writedownyourproblems.3Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthe.tensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don*tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.4Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemsyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.5_Yourproblemsmightjustseembiggerandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Tellyourself:Whentheycandealwiththem,whycan't1?B.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.C.Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.D.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.E.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.

47A.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?B.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.参考答案1.DGFEB2.DEBFA3.FBCAE4.BEDFA5.BGFDC6.EABGC7.CGEBA