四川省隆昌市第七中学2022届高三上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析

《四川省隆昌市第七中学2022届高三上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

高2022届第五期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgethome?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dosomereading.B.Takeagoodrest.C.Gotoamovie.4.Whyisthemanlatetoday?A.Heforgotthetime.B.Hedidn'tsetthealarm.C.Hedidn'thearthealarm.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingameeting.B.Discussingwork.C.Makinganappointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Passengeranddriver.7.Whendidthewomanhurtherfinger?A.Whenhavingameeting.B.Whengettingoffataxi.C.Whenrushingtothesubway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnNov.13.B.OnNov.30.C.OnDec.25.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingpresents.B.CelebratingChristmas.C.Buyingperfume.

110.WhatwillJanebuyforhersister?A.ACD.B.Abottleofperfume.C.Abook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthetriptakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatwilltheydoforthefirstday?A.Havingacampfireparty.B.Swimminginthelake.C.Climbingtothemountaintop.13.Whodoyouhavetoseeifyouwanttojoinin?A.Jennifer.B.Mike.C.Anne.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthee-book?A.Itcostsalot.B.Ithurtshereyes.C.Itisconvenient.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforthewoman.B.Returntotheclassroom.C.Gotofindhisfavoritebooks.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanytimeshadthevolunteersorganizedsuchactivitiesbefore?A.6.B.7.C.818.Whatdidthevolunteersdofirstinthemorning?A.Theyplantedtrees.B.Theycleanedthewalls.C.Theytalkedwithsomestudents.19.WhatwasLiLei'stalkabout?A.Theusageofwastepaper.B.Theroleofenvironmentprotection.C.Therelationshipbetweenwaterandpollution.20.Whichactivitywasthelastone?A.Thelabwork.B.Thediscussion.C.Thequiz第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumHokusai:beyondtheGreatWaveKatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan’smostfamousandinfluentialartists.He

2producedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.25July—13August2018Room35Adults￡12,Members/under-16sfreePlacesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.23July—27August2018Room90Free,justdropinScythians:warriorsofancientSiberiaThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.14September2018—14November2018Room30Adults￡16.50,Members/under-16sfreePoliticsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGiftThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.19July—3September2018Room90aFree,justdropin1.Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,wherewillyouprobablygo?A.Room35.B.Room90a.C.Room30.D.Room90.2.WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2018?A.Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave.B.Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.C.Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.

3D.Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Aparentingmagazine.D.Ahealthreport.BI’llneverforgetdrivingawayfrommyvillageinwar-tornVietnam.IwasfiveandmymumCan,toldmeandmybrotherTamweweregoingonholiday,butasshehuggedusgoodbye,shebegantosobsomuchherwholebodywasshaking.Igrippedmylittlebrother’shandasIwatchedthetinyvillagegrowsmallerintherearviewwindow.LikemanyVietnamesechildren,wewereadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.Itwasascary,lonelyandconfusingtime,andImissedmybirthfamilyhorribly.“WhenamIgoinghome?”I’daskagainandagaininVietnamese,butnoonewouldanswermebecausetheydidn’tunderstand.I’daskaboutmybirthmothersooftenthatmynewparentstoldmeshehaddied.IcriedmyselftosleepeverynightuntilIwaseightornine.Myadoptivefamilyweredysfunctionalandhomelifewastough.At15,myadoptivemotherdied.Afterthat,Iwasgoingthroughmyadoptivefather’sfilingcabinet(橱柜)andIfoundanoldletter,withaVietnamesepostmark.IfeltdelightedasIrealizeditwasfrommybirthmum.Straightaway,Iwrotealonglettertotheaddressshehadgiven,explainingwhoIwasandaskingifCanwasalive.Soonafter,Igotasimplefaxback,saying,“Motherstillalive,veryhappytohearfromyou.”MyheartsoaredasIreadherwords.Forthenextfewyears,Iexchangedletterswithherandwasthrilledtofinallyhavecontactwithher.Iwassogratefulforthat.4.Whydidtheauthor’smumbegintosobinParagraph1?A.Becauseshefeltexcitedwhenhuggingherchildren.B.Becauseherchildrenweregoingonholiday.C.Becauseherchildrenwereleavingher.D.Becauseherwholebodywasshaking.5.Howwastheauthor’sadoptivelife?A.Hard.B.Happy.C.Easy.D.Free.6.WhatwasthepossiblereasonforCan’sfailingtocontacttheauthor?A.Candidn’tliketheauthor.B.Candidn’tknowwheretheauthorwas.C.Canwasdead.D.Canwasnotallowedtocontacttheauthor.

47.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshereadhermum’swords?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Moved.CAstudyhasfoundthatmiddle-agedandolderadultswholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome(代谢综合征)suchasobesityhypertension(高血压)andhighbloodsugar.Thestudy,publishedinEnvironmentalPollution,wasconductedbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal).Itdifferedfrompreviousstudiesonthehealthbenefitsofgreenspacesinthatitexaminedallofthesymptomsofmetabolicsyndrometogethercollectivelyratherthanasindividualcomponents.Havingmetabolicsyndromeincreasesaperson’sriskforheartdisease,strokeandtype2diabetes,accordingtotheNationalHeart,Lung,andBloodInstitute.ThestudyfromISGlobalexamineddatafromclinicalexaminationsofover6,000Britishadultswhowerebetween45and69yearsoldwhenthestudybegan.Thedatawasderivedfromfourexaminationsparticipantswentthroughbetween1997and2013thatincludedbloodanalyses,bloodpressureandmeasurementsofweight.“Thesefindingssuggestthatlong-termexposuretogreenspacescanplayanimportantroleinpreventingmetabolicsyndromeasawhole,”accordingtoapressreleasepublishedbyISGlobal.Thecorrelationbetweennearnesstogreenspacesandbetterhealthcouldbeassociatedwiththeexpandedopportunitiesforphysicalrecreationandlowerexposuretoairpollution,accordingtoCarmendeKeijzer,ISGlobalresearcherandprincipalauthorofthestudy.Femalesubjectsweremorelikelythanmalestoexhibitthestudy’sassociationbetweenlivingingreenerneighborhoodsandhavingfewermetabolicsymptoms.“Womentendtospendmoretimeintheirresidentialneighborhood,whichcouldexplainthisgenderdifference,”deKeijzersaid.“Weneedgreenercitiesifwewanthealthiercities.”deKeijzeradded.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Youngpeoplewerenotincludedinthestudy.B.Symptomswereexaminedonebyone.C.Itwasajointeffortofseveralinstitutes.D.Itwasthefirstofitskindindecades.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph3mean?A.Departed.B.Arrived.

5C.Gained.D.Demanded.10.Whydowomenhavefewermetabolicsymptoms?A.Becausetheydifferingender.B.Becausetheyliveingreenercities.C.Becausetheyliveinhealthiercities.D.Becausetheystaymoreinwheretheylive.11Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreenerNeighborhoods,FewerMetabolicSymptoms.B.WomenHavingFewerMetabolicSymptoms.C.MetabolicSyndromeIncreasingHeartDisease.D.LivinginGreenerandHealthierCities.DBritain’sfirstzero-carbonhomesarebeingbuilt—andtheylooklikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie.Thereare25eco-friendlyhomescurrentlybeingbuiltinSouthmoor,nearAbingdon,Oxon.Buyersareabletohavethefinalsayonfloorlayouts，kitchensandbathrooms.Onethree-bedroomhomeisonthemarketfor￡801,000,withacustombuildavailabletosuityourownspecification.Theseeco-friendlyhousesarepoweredentirelybyelectricityfromsolarpanelsaroundthehouses.Theyalsohaveadvancedventilation(通风)systems,makingsurethattemperaturesinsidethebuildingdon’tgobeyond25℃formorethan10%ofhoursannually,aswellasminiheatpumpstogenerate(产生)theheatingandhotwateron-site.Partofthecoolingdesignincludesavoidingeast-orwest-facingwindows,andwindowshading.Andthey’reinhighdemand.IanPritchett,ofSsassyProperty,thinkstheGovernmentshoulddomoretopromotetheconstructionofthistypeofhousing.“Unfortunately,theGovernmentrelaxedtheproposed2016zero-carbontargetsafterbeinglobbied(游说)byhousebuilders,”Ianexplained.“Atpresent,themainhouse-buildingcorporationscontrolthelandandonlybuildattheratetheyaresurewillsell,keepingtheUK’shousingshortagesothatthenormalrulesof‘supplyanddemand’don’tapply.Whenthereisashortageofhousing,buyershavetopurchasewhatisavailableratherthanwhattheymightwant.”Inanysensiblesociety,wewouldexpecttheplanningsystemtoactivelyencouragezero-carbonhouses，andhetoughonanyonefailingtodeliverthenecessarystandard.Instead,wehaveaplanningsystemthatfocusesonotheraspectssuchasnumbersofbedrooms,gardensizes,andparkingplaces.Theseareimportantaspects,buttheypaleintoinsignificancecomparedtothecatastrophicconsequencesofclimatechange.

612.Whatcanapurchaserdobeforebuyingthetypeofhousing?A.Negotiateitsprice.B.Choosewheretobuildit.C.Decidehowtheinsideofitlooks.D.Designitsventilation.13.Howdopeoplereacttothezero-carbonhomes?A.Welcome.B.Uncaring.C.Skeptical.D.Demanding.14.Whatdohouse-buildingcompaniesintendtodo?A.Balancethe“supplyanddemand”ofhouses.B.Purchasemorelandtostopclimatechange.C.Buildmorehousespoweredbythesun.D.Makeitmoredifficulttobuyhouses.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheGovernment’splanningsystem?A.Satisfied.B.Disapproving.C.Worried.D.Ambiguous.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourbenefitsoflearninganewlanguageHaslearninganewlanguagebeensittingonyourto-dolistforages？There'snobettertimethannowtothinkoffinallycrossingitoff．___16___1．EasiertravelsThefabled（传说中的）languagebarrierisreal-assoonasyoutraveloutsidetouristareas，understandingothersandmakingyourselfunderstoodcanbequitethechallenge．___17___Inthiswayyoucanexperiencealltherichesaforeigncountryoffers．2．BetterworkrelationsBeingabletospeaktoyourclients（委托人）intheirpreferredlanguagecanbeofgreathelpforyourbusinessrelationships．___18___Indeed，speakinganextralanguagecouldearnyoursalaryupto20percent．3．ImprovedbrainfunctionLearninganewlanguagecandevelopyourthinkingabilitiesandhelpyourmindworkbetter．StudieshaveevenshownthatlanguagelearningreducestheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease．4．IncreasedfocusLanguagelearningshapesyourbrainintoawell-oiledmulti-taskingmachine．Asyoubuildanewmental

7wordlist，you'llnoticeanimprovementinyourabilitytodoseveralthingsatonceandtoquicklyswitchbetweentasks．___19___So，startbydeterminingwhatyouwanttodo-takingatrip，movingtoanothercountryorlookingforabetterjob，forinstance．___20___Beopen-minded，listentoothersandmostofall，practice，practice，andpracticesomemore!A.Justinvolveyourselfinthelanguage．B.Thismakesitpossibleforyoutofindagoodreason．C.Youroverallfocuswillbesharperandyourbrainwillworkbetter．D.Youshouldbefamiliarwiththelanguagespokenwhereyou'retraveling．E.Learninganewlanguageisagoodwaytoimproveyourabilityinthisfield．F.Herearesomebenefitsoflanguagelearningthatwillconvinceyoutotaketheleap！G.Itwillimprovenotonlyyourprofessionalreputationbutyourchancesofscoringaraise．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mycousinisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily___21___,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceand___22___towardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart___23___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhasa___24___eye,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shevoluntarilyhelpedto___25___thechairsandtableforasharingsession,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,andalso___26___helpedmetogetmybagfromanotherroom,___27___thatdoesn’thappenoftenathomeasshe’susually___28___toheriPad.Intheafternoon,wewenttobuybookstogether.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom___29___herjourneywithherautistic(自闭的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly____30____thebooktomycousin,andtomysurpriseshewas____31____interested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesabouttheboyinthebookwho____32____withsmallthingsinlife.Evenwhenthesubjectstrayed(偏离)elsewhere,she____33____hearingmoreaboutthisboy.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina____34____.Usuallywhenshetalkstomeshedescribeseventsatschoolandathomewithouta____35____focus.I’mvery____36____thatthelifeofa____37____hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe____38____ofbooks,forthebeautythatmycousinrevealedtome,andforthe

8timewehadtogether.I____39____thatIcankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher____40____,Icanremindherhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.21.A.abusedB.adoredC.challengedD.teased22.A.satisfactionB.dependenceC.distrustD.appreciation23.A.exhibitionB.performanceC.interviewD.course24.A.curiousB.blindC.doubtfulD.sharp25.A.donateB.rentC.arrangeD.distribute26.A.finallyB.unwillinglyC.cheerfullyD.secretly27.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything28.A.adjustedB.gluedC.admittedD.opposed29.A.beginningB.advertisingC.recordingD.taking30.A.sentB.lentC.owedD.introduced31.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.truly32.A.strugglesB.playsC.dealsD.lives33.A.insistedonB.dreamedofC.worriedaboutD.objectedto34.A.paintingB.journeyC.topicD.title35A.simpleB.clearC.naturalD.controversial36.A.touchedB.discouragedC.puzzledD.disappointed37.A.relativeB.strangerC.travelerD.passer-by38.A.themeB.contentC.charactersD.power39.A.prayB.suspectC.agreeD.conclude40.A.upB.downC.offD.on第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemosteffectiveways___41___(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.___42___(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes___43___(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.___44___weinsistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpress___45___(we)inEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlycomeacrossmany___46___(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble___47___(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AsfarasI___48___(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookanda

9Chinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis___49___greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor____50____developmentofourwritingskills.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Thissummerholiday,Igotoaseasidecitywithmyfamily.Wegottherebyair.Itisaverybeautifulandmoderncity,whereimpressedusalot.Onthefirstday,wetookabustoaplacecallingtheSeaPark.ThereweresuchmanydifferentkindsoffishesthatIcouldn’tbelieveinmyeyes.Onthesecondday,wewentswimming,andweallenjoyedourselves.Duringthenexttwodays,wewenttosometouristspot,shoppingandtakingphotos.Severaldayslate,weleftthecity.Althoughweweretiringonourwayhome,wefelthappilyabouttheholiday.Whatunforgettableexperience!第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信，倡议大家节约粮食。要点包括：1.必要性；2.具体措施；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节已使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入词数。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案1-5ABACC6-10ABBAC11-15BAABA16-20CBACC

10高2022届第五期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgethome?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dosomereading.B.Takeagoodrest.C.Gotoamovie.4.Whyisthemanlatetoday?A.Heforgotthetime.B.Hedidn'tsetthealarm.C.Hedidn'thearthealarm.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingameeting.B.Discussingwork.C.Makinganappointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Passengeranddriver.7.Whendidthewomanhurtherfinger?A.Whenhavingameeting.B.Whengettingoffataxi.C.Whenrushingtothesubway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnNov.13.B.OnNov.30.C.OnDec.25.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingpresents.B.CelebratingChristmas.C.Buyingperfume.10.WhatwillJanebuyforhersister?

11A.ACD.B.Abottleofperfume.C.Abook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthetriptakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatwilltheydoforthefirstday?A.Havingacampfireparty.B.Swimminginthelake.C.Climbingtothemountaintop.13.Whodoyouhavetoseeifyouwanttojoinin?A.Jennifer.B.Mike.C.Anne.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthee-book?A.Itcostsalot.B.Ithurtshereyes.C.Itisconvenient.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforthewoman.B.Returntotheclassroom.C.Gotofindhisfavoritebooks.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanytimeshadthevolunteersorganizedsuchactivitiesbefore?A.6.B.7.C.818.Whatdidthevolunteersdofirstinthemorning?A.Theyplantedtrees.B.Theycleanedthewalls.C.Theytalkedwithsomestudents.19.WhatwasLiLei'stalkabout?A.Theusageofwastepaper.B.Theroleofenvironmentprotection.C.Therelationshipbetweenwaterandpollution.20.Whichactivitywasthelastone?A.Thelabwork.B.Thediscussion.C.Thequiz第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumHokusai:beyondtheGreatWaveKatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan’smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyou

12onanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.25July—13August2018Room35Adults￡12,Members/under-16sfreePlacesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.23July—27August2018Room90Free,justdropinScythians:warriorsofancientSiberiaThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.14September2018—14November2018Room30Adults￡16.50,Members/under-16sfreePoliticsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGiftThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.19July—3September2018Room90aFree,justdropin1.Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,wherewillyouprobablygo?A.Room35.B.Room90a.C.Room30.D.Room90.2.WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2018?A.Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave.B.Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.C.Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.D.Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia.

133.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Aparentingmagazine.D.Ahealthreport.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大英博物馆的几个展览的详细情况，包括展览内容，时间，地点和票价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950中“DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.”（本次展览取材于大英博物馆丰富的收藏，是第一次专门展出维多利亚时代和现代英国艺术家的风景画和水彩画）可知如果你对自然风景的画感兴趣，你可能会去Room90。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia”中展览时间14September2018—14November2018，可知2018年10月可以参加Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia这个展览。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了大英博物馆的几个展览的详细情况，这种文章不是故事，也不是父母杂志和健康报道，这种文章可能会出现在旅游手册上。故选A。BI’llneverforgetdrivingawayfrommyvillageinwar-tornVietnam.Iwasfiveandmymum,Can,toldmeandmybrotherTamweweregoingonholiday,butasshehuggedusgoodbye,shebegantosobsomuchherwholebodywasshaking.Igrippedmylittlebrother’shandasIwatchedthetinyvillagegrowsmallerintherearviewwindow.LikemanyVietnamesechildren,wewereadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.Itwasascary,lonelyandconfusingtime,andImissedmybirthfamilyhorribly.“WhenamIgoinghome?”I’daskagainandagaininVietnamese,butnoonewouldanswermebecausetheydidn’tunderstand.I’daskaboutmybirthmothersooftenthatmynewparentstoldmeshehaddied.IcriedmyselftosleepeverynightuntilIwaseightornine.Myadoptivefamilyweredysfunctionalandhomelifewastough.At15,myadoptivemotherdied.Afterthat,Iwasgoingthroughmyadoptivefather’sfilingcabinet(橱柜)andIfoundanoldletter,withaVietnamesepostmark.IfeltdelightedasIrealizeditwasfrommybirthmum.Straightaway,Iwrotealonglettertotheaddressshehadgiven,explainingwhoIwasandaskingifCanwas

14alive.Soonafter,Igotasimplefaxback,saying,“Motherstillalive,veryhappytohearfromyou.”MyheartsoaredasIreadherwords.Forthenextfewyears,Iexchangedletterswithherandwasthrilledtofinallyhavecontactwithher.Iwassogratefulforthat.4.Whydidtheauthor’smumbegintosobinParagraph1?A.Becauseshefeltexcitedwhenhuggingherchildren.B.Becauseherchildrenweregoingonholiday.C.Becauseherchildrenwereleavingher.D.Becauseherwholebodywasshaking.5.Howwastheauthor’sadoptivelife?A.Hard.B.Happy.C.Easy.D.Free.6.WhatwasthepossiblereasonforCan’sfailingtocontacttheauthor?A.Candidn’tliketheauthor.B.Candidn’tknowwheretheauthorwas.C.Canwasdead.D.Canwasnotallowedtocontacttheauthor.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshereadhermum’swords?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Moved.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个越南孩子和其哥哥被澳大利亚人收养，并离开家乡。1后来在养母去世后，他无意间找到与生母的联系方式，并最终与其见面的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段LikemanyVietnamesechildren,wewereadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.可知，作者被澳大利亚人收养，所以要离开家乡和亲生父母，而妈妈知道这次送别意味着孩子要离开她了，所以难过的哭泣。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二自然段Myadoptivefamilyweredysfunctionalandhomelifewastough.可知，收养作者的家庭状况不好，生活艰难。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三自然At15,myadoptivemotherdied.Afterthat,Iwasgoingthroughmyadoptivefather’s

15filingcabinet(橱柜)andIfoundanoldletterwithaVietnamesepostmark.可知，作者是在养母去世后，整理养父的橱柜的时候偶然间发现有越南标签的信封，才得知生母的联系方式的。第四段中Motherstillalive,veryhappytohearfromyou.说明生母收到来信很高兴。从养母隐藏联系方式，而生母在取得联系后很高兴，可知生母是愿意跟作者联系的,只是因为养母可能不愿意他们联系。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第四段MyheartsoaredasIreadherwords.可知，作者收到生母回信后心情激动。故选B。【点睛】记叙文一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。CAstudyhasfoundthatmiddle-agedandolderadultswholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome(代谢综合征)suchasobesity,hypertension(高血压)andhighbloodsugar.Thestudy,publishedinEnvironmentalPollution,wasconductedbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal).Itdifferedfrompreviousstudiesonthehealthbenefitsofgreenspacesinthatitexaminedallofthesymptomsofmetabolicsyndrometogethercollectivelyratherthanasindividualcomponents.Havingmetabolicsyndromeincreasesaperson’sriskforheartdisease,strokeandtype2diabetes,accordingtotheNationalHeart,Lung,andBloodInstitute.ThestudyfromISGlobalexamineddatafromclinicalexaminationsofover6,000Britishadultswhowerebetween45and69yearsoldwhenthestudybegan.Thedatawasderivedfromfourexaminationsparticipantswentthroughbetween1997and2013thatincludedbloodanalyses,bloodpressureandmeasurementsofweight.“Thesefindingssuggestthatlong-termexposuretogreenspacescanplayanimportantroleinpreventingmetabolicsyndromeasawhole,”accordingtoapressreleasepublishedbyISGlobal.Thecorrelationbetweennearnesstogreenspacesandbetterhealthcouldbeassociatedwiththeexpandedopportunitiesforphysicalrecreationandlowerexposuretoairpollution,accordingtoCarmendeKeijzer,ISGlobalresearcherandprincipalauthorofthestudy.Femalesubjectsweremorelikelythanmalestoexhibitthestudy’sassociationbetweenlivingingreenerneighborhoodsandhavingfewermetabolicsymptoms.“Womentendtospendmoretimeintheirresidentialneighborhood,whichcouldexplainthisgenderdifference,”deKeijzersaid.“Weneedgreenercitiesifwewant

16healthiercities.”deKeijzeradded.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Youngpeoplewerenotincludedinthestudy.B.Symptomswereexaminedonebyone.C.Itwasajointeffortofseveralinstitutes.D.Itwasthefirstofitskindindecades.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph3mean?A.Departed.B.Arrived.C.Gained.D.Demanded.10.Whydowomenhavefewermetabolicsymptoms?A.Becausetheydifferingender.B.Becausetheyliveingreenercities.C.Becausetheyliveinhealthiercities.D.Becausetheystaymoreinwheretheylive.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreenerNeighborhoods,FewerMetabolicSymptoms.B.WomenHavingFewerMetabolicSymptoms.C.MetabolicSyndromeIncreasingHeartDisease.D.LivinginGreenerandHealthierCities.【答案】8A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】是一篇说明文。本文介绍了居住在绿色社区和代谢症状之间的联系，一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低．更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状．【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Astudyhasfoundthatmiddle﹣agedandolderadultswholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome（代谢综合征）suchasobesity，hypertension（高血压）andhighbloodsugar。一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低．可知范围是middle﹣aged，是中老年人，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Thedatawasderivedfromfourexaminationsparticipantswentthroughbetween1997and

172013thatincludedbloodanalyses，bloodpressureandmeasurementsofweight。这些数据来自于参与者在1997年至2013年间进行的四项检查，包括血液分析、血压和体重测量。可知数据是从参与者中获得的，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句Femalesubjectsweremorelikelythanmalestoexhibitthestudy'sassociationbetweenlivingingreenerneighborhoodsandhavingfewermetabolicsymptoms．"Womentendtospendmoretimeintheirresidentialneighborhood，whichcouldexplainthisgenderdifference，"女性受试者比男性更有可能展示出这项研究在居住在绿色社区和代谢症状较少之间的联系。"女性倾向于在居住自己住的地方，这可以解释这种性别差异，可知她们更多的呆在自己住的地方，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。A．更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状；B．有较少代谢症状的妇女；C．代谢综合征增加心脏病；D．住在更绿色、更健康的城市里。根据上下文可知居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低。所以更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状，故选A。【点睛】本文考查了细节理解，主旨大意的题型，要求学生要完全理解文章细节问题，从问题中回到文章中找答案，逐步分析，逐步解决，选出正确选项。DBritain’sfirstzero-carbonhomesarebeingbuilt—andtheylooklikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie.Thereare25eco-friendlyhomescurrentlybeingbuiltinSouthmoor,nearAbingdon,Oxon.Buyersareabletohavethefinalsayonfloorlayouts，kitchensandbathrooms.Onethree-bedroomhomeisonthemarketfor￡801,000,withacustombuildavailabletosuityourownspecification.Theseeco-friendlyhousesarepoweredentirelybyelectricityfromsolarpanelsaroundthehouses.Theyalsohaveadvancedventilation(通风)systems,makingsurethattemperaturesinsidethebuildingdon’tgobeyond25℃formorethan10%ofhoursannually,aswellasminiheatpumpstogenerate(产生)theheatingandhotwateron-site.Partofthecoolingdesignincludesavoidingeast-orwest-facingwindows,andwindowshading.Andthey’reinhighdemand.IanPritchett,ofSsassyProperty,thinkstheGovernmentshoulddomoretopromotetheconstructionofthistypeofhousing.“Unfortunately,theGovernmentrelaxedtheproposed2016zero-carbontargetsafterbeinglobbied(游说)byhousebuilders,”Ianexplained.“Atpresent,themainhouse-buildingcorporationscontrolthelandandonlybuildattheratetheyaresurewillsell,keepingtheUK’shousingshortagesothatthenormalrulesof‘supplyanddemand’don’tapply.Whenthereisashortageofhousing,buyershavetopurchasewhatisavailableratherthanwhattheymightwant.”

18Inanysensiblesociety,wewouldexpecttheplanningsystemtoactivelyencouragezero-carbonhouses，andhetoughonanyonefailingtodeliverthenecessarystandard.Instead,wehaveaplanningsystemthatfocusesonotheraspectssuchasnumbersofbedrooms,gardensizes,andparkingplaces.Theseareimportantaspects,buttheypaleintoinsignificancecomparedtothecatastrophicconsequencesofclimatechange.12.Whatcanapurchaserdobeforebuyingthetypeofhousing?A.Negotiateitsprice.B.Choosewheretobuildit.C.Decidehowtheinsideofitlooks.D.Designitsventilation.13Howdopeoplereacttothezero-carbonhomes?A.Welcome.B.Uncaring.C.Skeptical.D.Demanding.14.Whatdohouse-buildingcompaniesintendtodo?A.Balancethe“supplyanddemand”ofhouses.B.Purchasemorelandtostopclimatechange.C.Buildmorehousespoweredbythesun.D.Makeitmoredifficulttobuyhouses.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheGovernment’splanningsystem?A.Satisfied.B.Disapproving.C.Worried.D.Ambiguous.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国首个零碳家园的建设。涉及了零碳家园的基本特点、供求情况以及政府对此的态度。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Buyersareabletohavethefinalsayonfloorlayouts，kitchensandbathrooms.Onethree-bedroomhomeisonthemarketfor￡801,000,withacustombuildavailabletosuityourownspecification.（买家可以对楼层布局、厨房和浴室拥有最终决定权。市场上有一套三居室的房子，售价为80.1万英镑，可以根据自己的需求定制。）”可知买家可以决定这种房屋的内部布局。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Andthey’reinhighdemand.IanPritchett,ofSsassyProperty,thinkstheGovernmentshoulddomoretopromotetheconstructionofthistypeofhousing.（这种房子需求量很大。Ssassy房产公司的伊恩·普里切特（IanPritchett）认为，政府应该为促进这类住房的建设做出更多努力。）”

19可知，人们很欢迎这类房子。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Atpresent,themainhouse-buildingcorporationscontroltheland…buyershavetopurchasewhatisavailableratherthanwhattheymightwant.（目前，主要的房屋建筑公司控制着土地，只按他们确信会出售的速度建造房屋，这使得英国的住房短缺，使房屋“供应和需求”难以达到的正常要求。当房屋短缺时，购房者不得不购买现在所有的，而不能买他们想要的。）”可知，房屋建造公司想让购房更为困难。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。最后一段作者谈到：在任何一个理性的社会，我们都希望房屋规划系统积极鼓励零碳排放的住房，并对任何未能达到必要标准的人采取严厉措施。相反，我们的房屋规划局却专注于其他方面的规划，比如卧室数量、花园面积和停车位。这些都是重要的方面，但与气候变化的灾难性后果相比，它们就显得微不足道了。由此可知，作者对政府的房屋规划持不同的意见。A.Satisfied满意的；B.Disapproving不赞同的；C.Worried担心的，担忧的；D.Ambiguous模棱两可的。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourbenefitsoflearninganewlanguageHaslearninganewlanguagebeensittingonyourto-dolistforages？There'snobettertimethannowtothinkoffinallycrossingitoff．___16___1．EasiertravelsThefabled（传说中的）languagebarrierisreal-assoonasyoutraveloutsidetouristareas，understandingothersandmakingyourselfunderstoodcanbequitethechallenge．___17___Inthiswayyoucanexperiencealltherichesaforeigncountryoffers．2．BetterworkrelationsBeingabletospeaktoyourclients（委托人）intheirpreferredlanguagecanbeofgreathelpforyourbusinessrelationships．___18___Indeed，speakinganextralanguagecouldearnyoursalaryupto20percent．3．ImprovedbrainfunctionLearninganewlanguagecandevelopyourthinkingabilitiesandhelpyourmindworkbetter．StudieshaveevenshownthatlanguagelearningreducestheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease．4．IncreasedfocusLanguagelearningshapesyourbrainintoawell-oiledmulti-taskingmachine．Asyoubuildanewmentalwordlist，you'llnoticeanimprovementinyourabilitytodoseveralthingsatonceandtoquicklyswitch

20betweentasks．___19___So，startbydeterminingwhatyouwanttodo-takingatrip，movingtoanothercountryorlookingforabetterjob，forinstance．___20___Beopen-minded，listentoothersandmostofall，practice，practice，andpracticesomemore!A.Justinvolveyourselfinthelanguage．B.Thismakesitpossibleforyoutofindagoodreason．C.Youroverallfocuswillbesharperandyourbrainwillworkbetter．D.Youshouldbefamiliarwiththelanguagespokenwhereyou'retraveling．E.Learninganewlanguageisagoodwaytoimproveyourabilityinthisfield．F.Herearesomebenefitsoflanguagelearningthatwillconvinceyoutotaketheleap！G.Itwillimprovenotonlyyourprofessionalreputationbutyourchancesofscoringaraise．【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了学习一门新语言的几点益处。【16题详解】由“1.Easiertravels，2.Betterworkrelations，3.Improvedbrainfunction，4.Increasedfocus”以及小题1的位置。可知，小题1要起到启下的作用。故F选项切题。【17题详解】由“Inthiswayyoucanexperiencealltherichesaforeigncountryoffers.”通过这种方式，你可以体验到一个国家提供的所有有价值的东西。可知，小题2要承接下文，表明你应该怎么做才能体验到一个国家提供的所有有价值的东西。故D选项切题。【18题详解】由“Beingabletospeaktoyourclients(委托人)intheirpreferredlanguagecanbeofgreathelpforyourbusinessrelationships.”能够用客户喜欢的语言与他们交谈对你的业务关系有很大的帮助。可知小题3要紧接着说具体的帮助。故G选项切题。【19题详解】由“Languagelearningshapesyourbrainintoawell-oiledmulti-taskingmachine.Asyoubuildanewmentalwordlist,you’llnoticeanimprovementinyourabilitytodoseveralthingsatonceandtoquicklyswitchbetweentasks”语言学习把你的大脑塑造成一个良好的多任务机器。当你建立一个新的心理词汇表时，你会发现你同时做几件事情的能力有所提高。可知，这两个句子都在介绍语言学习所带来的益处，所以小题4也要介绍语言学习的益处。故C选项切题。

21【20题详解】由So,startbydeterminingwhatyouwanttodo–takingatrip,movingtoanothercountryorlookingforabetterjob,forinstance.所以，首先要确定你想做什么——比如旅行，搬到另一个国家或者寻找一份更好的工作。Beopen-minded.listentoothersandmostofall,practice,practice,andpracticesomemore!思想要开放。听别人的，最重要的是，多练习，多练习！可知，小题5要起到承上启下的作用，既要说明应该要用语言，又要引起下文，来说明用语言的时候应该注意什么。故A选项切题。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mycousinisnineyearsoldalittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily___21___,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceand___22___towardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart___23___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhasa___24___eye,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shevoluntarilyhelpedto___25___thechairsandtableforasharingsession,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,andalso___26___helpedmetogetmybagfromanotherroom,___27___thatdoesn’thappenoftenathomeasshe’susually___28___toheriPad.Intheafternoon,wewenttobuybookstogether.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom___29___herjourneywithherautistic(自闭的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly____30____thebooktomycousin,andtomysurpriseshewas____31____interested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesabouttheboyinthebookwho____32____withsmallthingsinlife.Evenwhenthesubjectstrayed(偏离)elsewhere,she____33____hearingmoreaboutthisboy.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina____34____.Usuallywhenshetalkstomeshedescribeseventsatschoolandathomewithouta____35____focus.I’mvery____36____thatthelifeofa____37____hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe____38____ofbooks,forthebeautythatmycousinrevealedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.I____39____thatIcankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher____40____,Icanremindherhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.21.A.abusedB.adoredC.challengedD.teased22.A.satisfactionB.dependenceC.distrustD.appreciation23.A.exhibitionB.performanceC.interviewD.course24.A.curiousB.blindC.doubtfulD.sharp

2225.A.donateB.rentC.arrangeD.distribute26.A.finallyB.unwillinglyC.cheerfullyD.secretly27.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything28.A.adjustedB.gluedC.admittedD.opposed29.A.beginningB.advertisingC.recordingD.taking30.A.sentB.lentC.owedD.introduced31.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.truly32.A.strugglesB.playsC.dealsD.lives33.A.insistedonB.dreamedofC.worriedaboutD.objectedto34.A.paintingB.journeyC.topicD.title35.A.simpleB.clearC.naturalD.controversial36.A.touchedB.discouragedC.puzzledD.disappointed37.A.relativeB.strangerC.travelerD.passer-by38.A.themeB.contentC.charactersD.power39.A.prayB.suspectC.agreeD.conclude40.A.upB.downC.offD.on【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.C26.C27.B28.B29.C30.D31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B36.A37.B38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑，从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被嘲笑得很厉害，因此通常对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。A.abused虐待；B.adored崇拜；C.challenged挑战；D.teased取笑。根据上文“alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool”可知，她有点胖，因此被人取笑。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.satisfaction满意；B.dependence依赖；C.distrust不信任；D.appreciation欣赏。根据上文“resistance”和下文“whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.”

23可知，她对对她不抱太大希望的人产生了不信任。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们一起去了一个儿童艺术展览。A.exhibition展览；B.performance表现；C.interview采访；D.course课程。根据下文“Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.”可知，是残疾儿童画作的艺术展览。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可爱的妹妹有一双敏锐的眼睛，因为她最喜欢的画也是这次展览中最好的。A.curious好奇的；B.blind瞎的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.sharp锐利的；敏锐的。根据下文“thepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow”可知，她的眼光非常敏锐。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她主动帮我安排了一次分享会的桌椅，在我参加分享会时，她和新朋友一起自己画，还高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿了包，这在家里并不常见，因为她通常都粘在她的iPad上。A.donate捐赠；B.rent出租；C.arrange安排；D.distribute分配。根据下文“thechairsandtableforasharingsession”可知，她主动提出安排分享会需要的桌椅。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.finally最后；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.cheerfully高兴地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“Shevoluntarilyhelped”推知，她也非常高兴地帮作者拿包。故选C。【27题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意同5小题。A.anything任何事；B.something某事；C.nothing无事；D.everything每件事。结合上文可知，此处指妹妹为作者拿包这件事。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同5小题。A.adjusted调整；B.glued粘合；C.admitted承认；D.opposed反对。begluedto“紧贴着；粘到”，此处指作者妹妹在家总是拿着iPad不放，不会主动帮着做事情。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。A.beginning开始；B.advertising打广告；C.recording记录；D.taking带走。根据“herjourneywithherautistic(自闭的)son.”可知，此处指书上记录了女人和患自闭症儿子的旅行故事。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公车上，我简要地把这本书介绍给我的堂妹，让我惊讶的是，她真的感兴趣。A.sent寄；B.lent借；C.owed亏钱；D.introduced介绍。根据下文“Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesabouttheboyinthebook”推知，作者把书上的内容简单介绍给了妹妹。故选D。

24【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nearly差不多；B.hardly几乎不；C.slightly些微地；D.truly真地，确实。根据下文“Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesabouttheboyinthebook”可知，作者妹妹对书上的故事真地很感兴趣。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直让我多讲一些书中那个男孩的故事，他在生活中与小事斗争。A.struggles挣扎；斗争；B.plays玩耍；C.deals处理；D.lives居住。结合上文可知，书的内容是关于一个自闭症男孩，由此推知他的生活不易，一直在与生活作斗争。strugglewith“与……斗争”，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使话题转移到别地方，她也坚持要多听听这个男孩的情况。A.insistedon坚持；B.dreamedof梦想；C.worriedabout担心；D.objectedto反对。根据上文“Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesabouttheboyinthebook”和本句“Evenwhenthesubjectstrayed(偏离)elsewhere”推知，即使话题转移，妹妹也坚持要听男孩的故事。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A.painting绘画；B.journey旅行；C.topic话题；D.title标题。根据上文“Evenwhenthesubjectstrayed(偏离)elsewhere”可知，此处指话题。topic和subject是同义词复现。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，当她和我谈话时，她描述的是学校和家里发生的事情，没有明确的重点。A.simple简单的；B.clear清楚的；明确的；C.natural自然的；D.controversial有争议的。根据“describeseventsatschoolandathome”推知，一般情况下妹妹说话是没有明确重点的。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。A.touched感动的；B.discouraged灰心的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“thatthelifeofa　　　　17　　　　hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.”可知，作者感动于这个男孩的生活走进了妹妹的内心。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.relative亲戚；B.stranger陌生人；C.traveler旅行者；D.passer-by过路人。书中的人和作者他们并不认识，因此是陌生人。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢书籍的力量，我的表妹向我展示的美丽，以及我们在一起的时光。A.theme主题；B.content目录；C.characters特性；D.power

25力量。结合上文可知，书上的故事让妹妹有了改变，开始关心不那么幸运的人，因此书是有力量的。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷我能继续清楚地看到她身上的美好事物，这样，每当这个不那么善良的世界让她失望时，我就能提醒她，她一直是多么的美好。A.pray祈祷；B.suspect怀疑；C.agree同意；D.conclude推断。根据下文“Icankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher”可知，作者祈祷能一直看到她身上的美好之处。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.(put)up提供；B.(put)down失望；C.(put)off推迟；D.(put)on穿上。根据下文“Icanremindherhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.”可知，此处指不那么善良的世界让她失望时，作者可以提醒她，她是一个善良的孩子，一直一来都很美好。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemosteffectiveways___41___(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.___42___(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes___43___(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.___44___weinsistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpress___45___(we)inEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlycomeacrossmany___46___(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble___47___(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AsfarasI___48___(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis___49___greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor____50____developmentofourwritingskills.【答案】41.toimprove42.Compared43.less44.If45.ourselves46.difficulties47.finding48.amconcerned49.of50.the【解析】

26【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力最有效的方法之一，介绍了这种方法的好处以及遇到困难时的建议。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力最有效的方法之一。修饰名词way应用不定式作后置定语。故填toimprove。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花的时间更少。结合句意表示“与……相比”可知短语为becomparedwith，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花的时间更少。根据上文“shorterand”可知应用little的比较级。故填less。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们坚持这样做，渐渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：如果我们坚持这样做，渐渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己。此处表示表达“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：在用英语记日记的过程中，我们当然会遇到许多困难。此处作宾语，应用名词difficulty，且由many修饰应用复数形式。故填difficulties。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，经常发生的情况是，我们很难找到合适的词汇和短语来表达我们的思想。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”可知短语为havetrouble(in)doingsth.。故填finding。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该在手边随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。结合句意表示“就我而言”可知短语为asfarasIamconcerned。故填amconcerned。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：简而言之，我认为用英语记日记对我们写作能力的发展是非常有用的。结合句意表示“非常有用”短语为beofgreatuse。故填of。【50题详解】

27考查冠词。句意：简而言之，我认为用英语记日记对我们写作能力的发展是非常有用的。表示“……的发展”短语为thedevelopmentof。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thissummerholiday,Igotoaseasidecitywithmyfamily.Wegottherebyair.Itisaverybeautifulandmoderncity,whereimpressedusalot.Onthefirstday,wetookabustoaplacecallingtheSeaPark.ThereweresuchmanydifferentkindsoffishesthatIcouldn’tbelieveinmyeyes.Onthesecondday,wewentswimming,andweallenjoyedourselves.Duringthenexttwodays,wewenttosometouristspot,shoppingandtakingphotos.Severaldayslate,weleftthecity.Althoughweweretiringonourwayhome,wefelthappilyabouttheholiday.Whatunforgettableexperience!【答案】1.第一句：go→went2.第三句：where→which3.第四句：calling→called4.第五句：such→so5.第五句：去掉in6.第七句：spot→spots7.第八句：late→later8.第九句：tiring→tired9.第九句：happily→happy10.第十句：unforgettable前加an【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者这个暑假和家人去一个海滨城市旅游的经历。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：这个暑假，我和我的家人去了一个海滨城市。根据句中Thissummerholiday可知，句子讲述的暑假发生的事，也就是过去的事，故应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，go的过去式是

28went。故将go改为went。2.考查定语从句。句意：这是一个非常美丽和现代化的城市，给我们留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为city，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导该从句。故将where改为which。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：第一天，我们乘公共汽车去了一个叫海洋公园的地方。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词took且句中无连词，故应用call的非谓语动词形式，call意为“给……命名”，动词词性，与place之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即这个地方被命名为海洋公园，故应用call的过去分词called，作定语，修饰place。故将calling改为called。4.考查固定句型。句意：那有那么多不同种类的鱼，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“somany/much/few/little+名词+that从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，这里要注意，当名词前有many,much,few,little等词修饰时，句子要用so…that…，而不能用such…that…。故将such改为so。5.考查固定短语。句意：那有那么多不同种类的鱼，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。believein相信某人，believe相信某事，句中指我不敢相信我的眼睛，用believe。故将in去掉。6.考查名词。句意：在接下来的两天里，我们去了一些旅游景点，购物和拍照。分析句子可知，spot意为“地点”，为可数名词，touristspot意为“旅游景点”，前有some修饰，意为“一些”，故应用spot的复数形式spots。故将spot改为spots。7.考查固定短语。句意：几天后，我们离开了这个城市。分析句子可知，late意为“晚的，迟的”，形容词词性，不符合语境，句中要表示“几天后”，later意为“后来，随后”，“时间段+later”意为“一段时间之后”，句中Severaldayslate表示“几天后”，符合语境。故将late改为later。8.考查形容词。句意：虽然我们在回家的路上很累，但我们对假期感到高兴。分析句子可知，句子为Although引导的让步状语从句，从句为主系表结构，tiring意为“令人疲劳的”，修饰物，不能形容主语we的感觉，tired意为“疲劳的”，修饰人，表示我们感觉很疲劳，符合语境。故将tiring改为tired。9.考查形容词。句意：虽然我们在回家的路上很累，但我们对假期感到高兴。分析句子可知，felt为feel的过去式，意为“感觉”，为系动词，后接形容词作表语，happily意为“高兴地”，副词词性，对应的形容词为happy，意为“高兴的”，句中指感觉高兴。故将happily改为happy。10.考查感叹句。句意：多么难忘的经历啊！分析句子可知，句子为感叹句，experience意为“经历”，为可数名词，句中涉及感叹句型“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）”，unforgettable单词音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an，句中表示一个难忘的经历。故在unforgettable前加an。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信，倡议大家节约粮食。要点包括：

291.必要性；2.具体措施；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节已使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入词数。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Recently,somestudentsareusuallyseenwastingfood.Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetoparticipateintheactivityofsavingfood.Savingfoodisofvitalsignificance.Itisnoteasyforfarmerstoproduceourfood,andweshouldcherisheverygrainofit.Besides,theCOVID-19isstillhereandweshouldn'tbetoooptimisticaboutourfoodsupply.Andthisiswhatwecando:Wheneatingattheschool,buynomorethanyoucanhave.Wheneatingout,takeyourleftoversbackhome.Iamconvincedthat,withourjointefforts,thephenomenonofwastingfoodwilldisappear.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生是某国际学校的学生李华，最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信，倡议大家节约粮食。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin→joinin意义非凡的：ofvitalsignificance→ofvitalimportance→verysignificant→veryimportant积极的：optimistic→positive确信的：convinced→sure共同努力：jointefforts→makingeffortstogether→workingtogether此外、而且：Besides→Also→Moreover→Furthermore→What’smore→Inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently,somestudentsareusuallyseenwastingfood,Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetoparticipateintheactivityofsavingfood.

30拓展句：Recently,becausesomestudentsareusuallyseenwastingfood,Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetoparticipateintheactivityofsavingfood.【点睛】【高分句型1】Andthisiswhatwecando.（运用了表语从句）【高分句型2】Iamconvincedthat,withourjointefforts,thephenomenonofwastingfoodwilldisappear.（运用了宾语从句和插入语）听力答案1-5ABACC6-10ABBAC11-15BAABA16-20CBACC