大学英语四六级常见短语

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大学英语四六级常见短语1.abideby=befaithfulto=obey忠于遵守2.beabsentfrom缺席不在3.absenceofmind=beingabsent-minded心不在焉4.absorb=takeuptheattentionof吸引beabsobedin全神贯注于。。。（近意）beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.beabundantin=berichin=bewellsuppliedwith富于；富有6.accessto能接近；进入；了解7.byaccident=bychance,accidentally偶然地；以外；withoutaccident=asfely安全地8.ofone’sownaccord=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely自愿地；主动地9.inaccordwith与。。。一致outofone’saccordwith同。。。不一致10.withoneaccord=witheverybody

1agreeing一致地1.inaccordancewith=inagreementwith依照；根据2.onone’sownaccounta)问了某人的缘故；为了某人自己的利益b)=atone’[sownrisk自行负责c]=byoneself依靠自己onaccount赊帐；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因；of…account有。。。重要性3.take…intoaccount=consider把。。。考虑进去4.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释（理由）5.accountfor=giveanexplanationorreasonfor解释；说明6.onaccountof=becauseof由于；因为7.onnoaccount=innocase,fornoreason绝不要；无论如何不要（放到句首时要倒装）8.accuse…of…=charge…with;blamesbforsth;blamesthonsb;complain

2about指控；控告1.beaccustomedto=beinthehabitof;beusedto习惯于2.beacquaintedwith=tohaveknowledgeof=tohavemetsocially了解；熟悉3.acton奉行；按照。。。行动actas扮演actfor代理4.adaptoneselfto=adjustoneselfto使自己适应于5.adapt…for=makesthsuitableforanewneed改编，改写（以适应新的需要）6.inaddition=besides此外；又；加之7.inadditionto=aswellas,besides,otherthan除。。。外8.adhereto=abideby=conformto,complywith,clingto;insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief粘附，坚持，遵循9.adjacent=nextto,closeto毗邻的，临近的10.adjust…to=changeslightly调节；适应

31.admitof=becapableof=leaveroomfor。。。的可能；留有。。。的余地2.inadvance(beforeintime)预告；事先3.toadvantage 有利的，使优点更加突出的4.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于。。。处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事5.takeadvantageof=makethebestof;utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness利用6.agreewith赞同（某人意见）agreeto同意7.inagreementwith同意，一致8.aheadof在。。。之前；超过。。。aheadoftime提前9.intheaira)不肯定；不具体b)在谣传中10.aboveall=especially,mostimportantofall尤其是；最重要的11.inall=countingeveryoneoreveryting,

4altgether总共；总计1.afterall毕竟；到底allatonce=suddenly突然onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的firstofall首先allinall大体上说beallin累极了allbut几乎2.allowfor=takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount考虑到；估计到3.amountto=tobeequalto总计；等于4.answerfor=undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor对。。。负责任5.answerto=conformto适合；符合6.beanxiousabout为。。。焦急不安；或anxiousfor7.apologizetosbforsth为。。。向。。。道歉8.appealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁appealtosb对某人有吸引力9.applytosbforsth.为。。。向。。。申请applyfor申请applyto适用10.applyto与。。。有关；适用

51.approveof=consentto;beinfavorof;favor,agreeto,considerfood,right赞成approvevt.批准2.arisefrom=becausedby由。。引起3.arrangeforsb/sthtodosth.安排。。。做。。。4.arriveon到达arriveat到达某一个小地点arrivein到达某一个大地点5.beashamedof=feelshame;guiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone以。。。为羞耻6.assuresbofsth=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.向。。。保证；使。。。确信7.attachto=tofix;fasten;join缚；系；结8.makeanattemptatdoingsth/todosth.试图做。。。9.attendto=giveone’sttention;careandthought注意照顾attendon/upon=waitupon;serve;lookafter伺候；照料10.attitudeto/toward。。。对。。。的态度；看法11.attribute…to=tobelievesthtobethe

6resultof把。。。归因于。。。；认为。。。是。。。的结果1.ontheaverage=onaverage,onanaverage平均2.beawareof=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness意识到；知道3.atthebackof=behind在。。。后面4.inthebackof在后部（在里面的后部）onthebackof在。。。后部（在外面）beonone’sback=beillinbed卧床不起5.atone’sback=supportingorfavoringsb.支持，维护；havesbstone’sback有。。。的支持；有。。。做后台6.turnone’sbackonsb.=turnawayfromsbinanimpoliteway不理睬某人；背弃；抛弃7.behindone’sback背着某人（说坏话）8.bebasedon/upon基于9.onthebasisof根据。。。。；在。。。。基础上10.beat…at在。。。运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以。。。开始；tobeginwith=firstofall首先；第一（经常用于开始语）2.onbehalfon=astherepresentativeof以。。。名义3.believein=havefaithortrustin;considersth/sbtobetrue相信；依赖；信仰4.benefitfrom受益；得到好处5.forthebenefitof为了。。的利益6.forthebetter好转7.getthebetterof=defeatsb.打败；胜过8.bybirth在出生上；论出身；按血统；atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生9.blamesbforsth因。。。责备某人；blamesth.Onsb.把。。。推到某人身上10.inblossom开花（指树木）beinblossom开花（指状态）comeintoblossom开花（强调动作）11.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机12.boastof/about吹嘘13.outofbreath喘不过气来

81.inbrief=inasfewwordsaspossible简而言之2.inbulk成批地，不散装的3.takethefloor起立发言4.onbusiness出差办事5.bebusywithsth.忙于某事；bebusydoingsth,.忙于做某事6.lastbutone倒数第二7.butfor=without要不是（表假设）8.buysthfor….money用。。。钱买9.becapableof能够；有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被。。。的10.inanycase=forloveormoney;atanyrate;atanyprice,;atanycost;whateverhappens;anyhow无论如何11.incase=forfearthat万一12.incaseof=intheeventof如果发生；万一；inthecaseof至于；就。。。而言13.innocase在任何情况下都不（放到句首要倒装）14.becautiousof谨防15.centerone’sattentionon=focusone’

9sattentionon把某人的注意力集中到。。。上1.becertainof=besureof有把握；一定2.forcertainof=forsure肯定地；有把握地3.bychance=accidentally,byaccident偶然4.forachange换换环境（花样等）5.chargesbwith。。。控告某人犯有。。。6.inchargeof=responsiblefor负责（某事）inthechargeof。。。由。。。掌管7.takechargeof=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor负责管理，照顾8.charge…for因。。。索取(费用)；chargesbwithsth控告某人犯有。。。9.roundtheclock=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping昼夜不停地10.commenton评论11.commitoneselfto使自己承担；commitsbtoprison把某人送进监狱；commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；commitamattertoacommittee

10把某事交给委员会讨论1.incommon和。。。有共同之处，共用becommontosb.是与某人所共有的2.keepcompanywith=befriendlyandgoouttogether和。。。要好3.compare…with…把。。。与。。。比较4.compare…to…把。。。比作。。。5.bycomparison比较起来6.incomparisonwith=incontrastto和。。。比起来7.compensatefor=givesthtomakeupfor补偿；赔偿；弥补compensatesbforsth.赔偿；弥补8.complainof/about抱怨；控诉；控告；complainabout抱怨某人或某事；complaintosbabuotsth/sb.向某人抱怨；complain抱怨；complement补充；compliment恭维compliant顺从的9.complywith=actinaccordancewithademand/order/rule遵守；依从10.conceiveof=thinkof;imagine;consider想象；设想

111.concentrateon/upon集中；专心2.beconcernedwith/about与。。。有关3.concernoneselfabout/with关心4.inconclusion=asthelastthing最后一点；attheconclusionof当。。。结束时5.condemnsbto判决6.onconditionthat=if以。。。为条件，假如inthat=because 因为nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管7.in/outofcondition=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit健康状况好/不好；ingood(bad)condition处于好/不好状态8.confessto=admitafault;crime;orsthwrong承认；供认confesstoacrime承认罪行9.confidein=totalkfreelytosbaboutone’ssecret对。。讲真话；依赖10.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对。。。有信心；11.confidenceinsb/sth.对。。。的信赖12.beconfidentof有信心；confidential

12机密的1.confine…to把。。。限制在某范围内2.confirmsbin使某人更坚定（信念等）、3.conmormto=beinagreementwith;comjplywith符合；遵照；遵守；a)obey遵守；服从；b)observec)complywith照。。。办d)keepto遵循e)abideby服从f)stick…to按。。做4.beconfrontedwith=bebroughtfacetofacewith面对；面临