医学英语翻译常用专业词汇

《医学英语翻译常用专业词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解Departmentofdermatology皮肤科说,如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具Departmentofinfectiousdiseases传染病科栏的“编辑"，找到“查找",然后点开输入你要查询的词汇Departmentofpathology病理科就可以查询了。Departmentofpsychiatry精神科Departmentoforthopacdicsurgery矫形外科西医篇：Departmentofcardiacsurgery心脏外科1、医院部门及科室名称Departmentofcerebralsurgery脑外科2、医务人员名称Departmentofthoracicsurgery胸外科3、诊断和治疗常用词汇Pharmacydispensary药房4、常见疾病名称Nutritiondepartment营养部5、常见手术名称Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室6、常用药物名称Therapeuticdepartment治疗室7、常用护理术语Operatingroom/Theater手术室8、常用临床医学术语Blood-bank血站Supply—room供应室9、医疗器材Disinfection-room消毒室10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀Dressingroom换药室11、主要人体系统名称Mortuary太平间12、医院类型名称Recordroom病案室13、医学词汇Departmentofplasticsurgery矫形外科14、医学常用字首与字根Departmentofphysiotherapy理疗科electrotherapyroom电疗科1。医院部门及科室名称heliotherapyroom光疗科out—patientdepartment门诊部wax—therapyroom蜡疗科In-patientdepartment住院部hydrotherapyroom水疗科Nursingdepartment护理部centrallaboratory中心实验室Admissionoffice住院处clinicallaboratory临床实验室Dischargeoffice出院处bacteriologicallaboratory细菌实验室Registrationoffice挂号处biochemicallaboratory生化实验室Receptionroom，waitingroom侯诊室serologicallaboratory血清实验室Consultationroom诊察室X-rayroomX光室Isolationroom隔离室doctor'soffice医生办公室Deliveryroom分娩室nurse'soffice护士办公室Emergencyroom急诊室Ward病房室2。医务人员名称Departmentofinternalmedicine内科directorofthehospital院长Departmentofsurgery外科physician内科医师Departmentofpediatrics儿科chiefphysician主任医师Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology妇科associatechiefphysician副主任医师Departmentofneurology神经科attendingdoctor主治医师Departmentofophtalmology眼科residentdoctor住院医师E。N.T。department耳鼻喉科interndoctor实习医师Departmentofstomatology口腔科generalpractitioner全科医师Departmentofurology泌尿科specialist专科医师Departmentoforthopedic骨科headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任Departmentoftraumatology创伤科Headnurse护士长Departmentofendocrinology内分泌科Studentnurse实习护士Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科E.N.T。doctor耳鼻喉科医师1

1Ophthalmologist眼科医师follow—upexamination随访检查Dentist牙科医师consultation会诊Orthopedist骨科医师emergency急诊Dermatologist皮肤科医师diagnosis诊断urologistsurgeon泌尿外科医师prognosis预后neurosurgeon神经外科医师convalescence,recovery康复plasticsurgeon矫形外科医师relapse复发anaesthetist麻醉科医师treatment治疗Doctorfortuberculosis结核科医师prescribe开药方Physiotherapist理疗科fillaprescription配药Doctorforinfectiousdiseases传染病科injecting打针Dietician营养科医师hypodermicinjection皮下注射Pediatrician儿科医师intramuscularinjection肌肉注射Obstetrician产科医师intravenousinjection静脉注射Midwife助产师inoculating预防注射Gynecologist妇科医师fluidinfusion点滴注射Radiologist放射科医师bloodtransfusion输血Epidemiologist流行病医师dose剂量Pharmacist药剂医师tablet药片Assistantpharmacist药剂医士capsule胶囊Laboratorytechnician化验员liquidmedicine药水Assistantnurse卫生员powder药粉Cleaner清洁员ointment药膏（软膏）Controller总务科长plaster硬膏,石膏Registrar挂号员lotion洗剂Sanitationworker消毒员suppository栓剂analgesics止痛药3.诊断和治疗常用词汇antipyetics退烧药inspection望诊antitussive止咳药inquiry问诊expectorant祛痰药auscultation听诊diuretics利尿药percussion扣诊hemostatic止血药palpation触诊antidiarrheal止泄药biopsy活组织检查antipruritic止痒药pathologicalsection病理切片antidote解毒药endoscopy内窥镜检查antirheumatic抗风湿药ECG（electrocardiogram）examination心电图检查anticarcinogen抗癌药EEG（electrocardiogram）examination脑电图检查antibiotics抗菌素Intravenouspyelography静脉肾盂造影术anticoagulant抗凝剂Skin—test皮肤试验cardiactonic强心药examinationbycentesis穿刺检查vasodilator血管舒张药routineanalysisofblood血常规分析vasoconstrictor血管收缩药urineanalysisofblood尿常规分析antiepileptic抗癫痫药redbloodcellcount（RBC)红细胞计数antispasmodic解痉药whitebloodcellcount(WBC)白细胞计数sedative镇静药generalcheck-up全身检查anesthetics麻醉药routineexamination常规检查penicillin盘尼西林2

2streptomycin链霉素dressing包扎gentamycin庆大霉素sewuptheincision缝合切口aspirin阿斯匹林removethestitches拆线morphine吗啡cardiacmassage心脏按摩dolantin杜冷丁artificialrespiration人工呼吸iodine碘酒diet饮食distilledwater蒸馏水specialdiet特定饮食normalsalinesolution生理食盐水lowproteindiet低蛋白饮食atropine阿托品lowfatdiet低脂肪饮食hormone激素lowcaloriediet低热量饮食glucose葡萄糖liquiddiet流质饮食sideeffect,adverseeffect副作用semi—liquiddiet半流质饮食operativetreatment手术疗法soliddiet固体饮食majoroperation大手术lightdiet易消化的饮食minoroperation小手术vegetablediet素食anesthesia麻醉generalanesthesia全身麻醉4.常见疾病名称localanesthesia局部麻醉InternalMedicine内科excision，removal,resection切除术Acidosis酸中毒tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术Adams—Stokessyndrome亚－斯氏综合症thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术alcoholism，alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒pneumonectomy肺切除术alkalosis碱中毒mastectomy乳房切除术anaphylaxis过敏症gastrectomy胃切除术anemia贫血cholecystectomy胆囊切除术irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血hepalobectomy肝叶切除术megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血splenectomy脾切除术aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血nephrectomy肾切除术angiitis脉管炎salpingectomy输卵管切除术anginapectoris心绞痛hysterectomy子宫切除术arteriosclerosis动脉硬化hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术apoplexy中风proctectomy直肠切除术auricularfibrillation心房纤颤appendectomy阑尾切除术auriculo-ventricularblock房室传导阻滞prostatectomy前列腺切除术bronchialasthma支气管哮喘tracheotomy气管切开术bronchitis支气管炎incisionofabscess脓肿切开术bronchiectasis支气管扩张craniotomy颅骨切开bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎thoracotomy胸廓切开carcinoma癌laparotomy剖腹术cardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱amputation截肢cardiacfailure心力衰竭fixation固定cardiomyopathy心肌病hotcompress热敷cirrhosis肝硬化coldcompress冷敷coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉硬gastriclavage洗胃化性心脏病enema灌肠Crohndisease克罗恩病urethralcatheterication导尿Cushing’ssyndrome库欣综合症hemostasis止血diabetes糖尿病3

3diffuseintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管凝血tumour肿瘤dysentery痢疾typhoid伤寒enteritis肠炎ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎gastriculcer胃溃疡uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血gastritis胃炎gout痛风hepatitis肝炎Neurology神经科Hodgkin’sdisease霍奇金病brainabscess脑脓肿hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多cerebralembolism脑栓塞hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进cerebralinfarction脑梗死hypersplenism脾功能亢进cerebralthrombosis脑血栓hypertension高血压cerebralhemorrhage脑出血hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进concussionofbrain脑震荡hypoglycemia低血糖craniocerebralinjury颅脑损伤hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退epilepsy癫痫infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎intracranialtumour颅内肿瘤influenza流感intracranialhematoma颅内血肿leukemia白血病meningitis脑膜炎lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎migraine偏头痛lymphadenitis淋巴结炎neurasthenia神经衰弱lymphoma淋巴瘤neurosis神经官能症malaria疟疾paranoidpsychosis偏执性精神病malnutrition营养不良Parkinson’sdisease帕金森综合症measles麻疹psychosis精神病myeloma骨髓瘤schizophrenia精神分裂症myocardialinfarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎Surgery外科nephritis肾炎abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝nephriticsyndrome肾综合症acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺气肿acutemastitis急性乳腺炎pancreatitis胰腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎pepticulcer消化性溃疡acuteperforationofgastro—duodenalulcer急性胃peritonitis腹膜炎十二指肠溃疡穿孔pleuritis胸膜炎acutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎pneumonia肺炎analfissure肛裂pneumothorax气胸analfistula肛瘘purpura紫癜anesthesia麻醉allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜angioma血管瘤thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫癜appendicitis阑尾炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指肠溃疡renalfailure肾功能衰竭出血rheumaticfever风湿病bonetumour骨肿瘤rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎breastadenoma乳房腺瘤scarletfever猩红热burn烧伤septicemia败血症cancerofbreast乳腺癌syphilis梅毒carbuncle痈tachycardia心动过速carcinomaofcolon结肠炎4

4carcinomaofesophagus食管癌varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢静脉曲张carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌carcinomaofrectum直肠癌carcinomaofstomach胃癌Paediatrics儿科cholecystitis胆囊炎acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性cervicalspondylosis颈椎病肺结核choledochitis胆管炎acutenecroticenteritis急性坏死性结肠炎cholelithiasis胆石症anaphylacticpurpura过敏性紫癜chondroma软骨瘤ancylostomiasis钩虫病dislocationofjoint关节脱位ascariasis蛔虫病erysipelas丹毒asphyxiaofthenewborn新生儿窒息fracture骨折atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损furuncle疖birthinjury产伤hemorrhoid痔cephalhematoma头颅血肿hemothorax血胸cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大congenitaltorticollis先天性斜颈intestinalobstruction肠梗阻convulsion惊厥intestinaltuberculosis肠结核Down’ssyndrome唐氏综合症lipoma脂肪瘤glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎lithangiuria尿路结石hemophilia血友病liverabscess肝脓肿infantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻melanoma黑色素瘤intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿颅osseoustuberculosis骨结核内出血osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤intussusception肠套叠osteoporosis骨质疏松症necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生儿坏死性小osteosarcoma骨质疏松症肠结膜炎osteosarcoma骨肉瘤neonataljaundice新生儿黄疸Paget’sdisease佩吉特病nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营养性缺铁性贫perianorecrtalabscess肛管直肠周围脓肿血phlegmon蜂窝织炎nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia营养性巨幼细胞portalhypertension门静脉高压性贫血prostatitis前列腺炎patentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎间盘突出poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎purulentarthritis化脓性关节炎prematureinfant早产儿pyogenicostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎primarytuberculosis原发性肺结核pyothorax脓胸progressivemusculardystrophy进行性肌肉营养rectalpolyp直肠息肉不良rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎pulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄ruptureofspleen脾破裂purulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎rickets佝偻病tenosynovitis腱鞘炎sepsisofthenewborn新生儿败血症tetanus破伤风tetanusofthenewborn新生儿破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症thyroidadenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thrush鹅口疮,真菌性口炎thyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤varicella水痘trauma创伤ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损urinaryinfection泌尿系感染viralencephalitis病毒性脑炎5

5viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃体炎astigmatism散光carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌GynecologyandObstetrics妇,产科carcinomaoflarynx喉癌abortion流产cataract白内障adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症tinnitus耳鸣amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿Bartholin’scyst巴氏腺囊肿colourblindness色盲carcinomaofcervix子宫颈癌deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌deafness聋carcinomaofovary卵巢癌furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭疖cervicitis宫颈炎glaucoma青光眼chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌heterotropia斜视corporaluteumcyst黄体囊肿hyperopia远视dystocia难产injuryofcornea角膜损伤eclampsia子痫ceruminalimpaction耵聍嵌塞edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndromeiritis虹膜炎水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）keratitis角膜炎endometriosis子宫内膜异位症labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎extrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕laryngitis喉炎hydatidiformmole葡萄胎mastoiditis乳突炎hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐myopia近视infertility不育症nasalsinusitis鼻窦炎irregularmenstruation月经失调otitismedia中耳炎lochia恶露obstructionoflarynx喉梗阻monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎peritonsillarabscess扁桃体中脓肿multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠pharyngitis咽炎myomaofuterus子宫肿瘤rhinitis鼻炎oligohydramnios羊水过少ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎Dermatoloty皮科placentaprevia前置胎盘acne痤疮placentalabruption胎盘早期剥离carcinomaofskin皮肤癌pregnancy—hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综bedsore褥疮合症decubitusulcer褥疮性溃疡prematurebirth早产drugeruption药皮疹prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破eczema湿疹postpartumhemorrhage产后出血herpessimplex单纯疱疹puerperalinfection产褥感染herpeszoster带状疱疹ruptureofuterus子宫破裂lupuserythematosis红斑狼疮trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎psoriasis牛皮癣uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中urticaria荨麻疹vulvitis外阴炎wart疣OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱视6

6completeintracardiacrepairofFallot'sTetralogy5.常见手术名称法洛完全修复术GeneralSugery普外dilationofaorticvalularstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄扩appendectomy(appendicectomy)阑尾切除术张术cholecystectmy胆囊切除术exploratorythoracotomy开胸探查cholecystostomy胆囊造口术hearttransplantation心脏移植drainageoftheabscess脓肿引流heartvalvereplacement心脏瓣膜置换术enterostomy肠造口术ligationofpatentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭结exploratorylaparotomy开腹探查术扎术gastrectomy胃切除术lobectomyoflungs肺叶切除gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术localexcisionoftumoroflungs肺肿瘤局部切除术hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofhepaticotomy肝管切开术esophagushepatectomy肝切除术食管部分切除、重建herniorrhaphy疝修补术repairofauricularseptaldefect房间隔缺损修补术ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管静脉结repairifventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损修补扎术pancreatectomy胰切除术repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补portalvenacavaanastomosis门腔静脉吻合术pericardiectomy心包切除术pyloroplasty幽门成形术peicardiotomy心包切开术mastectomy乳房切除术pulmonaryembolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术splenectomy脾切除术resectionofarterialaneurysm动脉瘤切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidlobectomy甲状腺叶切除术Urology泌尿科vagotomy迷走神经切断术cystoplasty膀胱成形术cystostomy膀胱造口术Orthopedics骨科nephrectomy肾切除术amputation截肢nephrostomy肾造口术arthrodesis关节固定术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术externalfixation外固定renalbiopsy肾活检fasciotomy筋膜切开术renaltransplantation肾移植freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除internalfixation内固定urethroplasty尿道成形术plastercast石膏管形vasoligation输精管结扎术plastersplintage石膏夹板固定prostheticreplacementforjoint人工关节置换术Neurosurgery神经外科reductionoffracture骨折复位decompression减压术reductionofjointdislocation关节脱位复位excisionofbraintumor脑瘤切除术repairifligament韧带修补exploratorycraniotomy开颅探查术replantationifdigit断指再植lobectomy（脑)叶切除术skeletaltraction骨牵引removedofintracranialhematoma颅内血肿清除tenorrhaphy腱缝合术术ThoracicSurgery胸外科repairofduradefect硬脑膜缺损修补术aortocoronarybypass主动脉冠状动脉分流closeddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔闭式引流Dentistry牙科7

7dentalprosthetics镶牙berberine黄连素filling牙填充carbenicillin羧苄青霉素orthodontictreatment牙矫正术cephaloridine先锋霉素IIperiodontaltreatment牙周治疗cephtlothin先锋霉素Itoothextraction拔牙chloromycetin氯霉素erythromycin红霉素Gynecology&Obstetrics妇产科furbenicillin呋苄青霉素amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术gentamycin庆大霉素cervicectomy子宫颈切除术griseofulvin灰黄霉素cesareansection剖宫产术剖腹产kanamycin卡那霉素culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术meecamycin,medemycin麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素dilatationofthecervix宫颈扩张术neomycin新霉素excisionofBartholincyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术penicillinG青霉素Ghysterectomy子宫切除术polymyxinB多粘菌素Binductionoflabor引产术streptomycin链霉素ovariancystectomy助产术terramycin合霉素oophorectomy卵巢切除术terramycin土霉素salpingectomy输卵管切除术sterilization绝育术SulfonamidesandFuraneDerivatives磺胺类及呋uterinecuretlage刮宫术喃类药vulvectomy外阴切除术furacilin呋喃西林furazolicone呋喃唑酮,痢特灵Ophthalmology＆Otorhinolaryngology五官科sulfacetamide(SA）磺胺醋酰aspirationofcataract白内障吸出术sulfaciazine（SD）磺胺嘧啶closedreductionofnasalbone鼻骨闭合复位sulfadimidine（SM2）磺胺二甲嘧啶cornealgrafting角膜移植sulfamethoxazole新诺明,磺胺甲噁唑enucleationofeyeball眼球摘除术trimethoprim（TMP）增效磺胺excisionofturbinates鼻甲切除术extractionofintra-ocularforeignbody眼内异物摘除SedativesandTranquilizers镇静、安定药laryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉切除术和喉造口chlordiazepoxide,librium利眠宁术chlorpromazine,wintermine氯丙嗪，冬眠药lensextraction晶体摘除diazepam,valium地西泮,安定mastoidectomy乳突切开术fluphenazine氟奋乃静myringotomy鼓膜切开术meprobamate，miltown甲丙氨酯，眠尔通myringoplasty鼓膜成形术oryzanol谷维素nasalpolypectomy鼻息肉切除术pentobarbital戊巴比妥septoplasty(鼻)中隔成形术perphenazine奋乃静sinusotomy鼻窦切开术phenobarbital，luminal本巴比妥,鲁米那submuscousresectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔粘膜下切除术Analgesics镇痛药tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术codeinephosphate磷酸可待因tympanoplasty鼓室成形术dolantin,pethidine度冷丁，哌替啶opiumtincture阿片酊6.常用药物名称pentazocine镇痛新Antibiotics抗生素albomycin白霉素Analgesics解热镇痛药ampicillin氨苄青霉素analgin安乃近8

8aspirin阿司匹林quinidine奎尼丁aspirincompoundtablet(APC）复方阿司匹林verapamil异博定butazolidin，butazone保泰松nitroglycerine硝酸甘油chlofenamicacid抗风湿灵，氯灭酸nifedipine硝苯地平，心痛定indomethacin，indacin吲哆美辛,消炎痛isosorbidedinitrate硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛ibuprofen布洛芬digoxin地高辛paracetamol对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛digitoxin洋地黄毒甙phenacetin非那西丁cedilanid西地兰somedon索密痛AntihypertensiveDrugs抗高血压药AtitussivesandBronchialSpasmRelaxants镇咳、解atenolol氨酰心安痉药captopril开博通，卡托普利aerosolisoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂furazosin派唑嗪aminophylline氨茶碱methyldopa甲基多巴carbetapentane,toclase咳必清nimodipinetablet尼莫地平片brownmixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂reserpine利血平chloperastine咳平sodiumnitroprusside硝普钠ephedrine麻黄素vertical降压灵isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素dibazol地巴唑salbutamol舒喘灵AntituberculosisDrugs抗结核药DragsforDigestiveDiseases消化系统疾病用药ethambutol乙胺丁醇yeast酵母片isoniazid异烟肼Lactasin，biofermin乳酶生para-aminosalicylicacid(PAS）对氨基水杨酸pancreatin胰酶pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺pepsin胃蛋白酶rifampin利福平atropine阿托品belladonnaextract颠茄浸膏AntifungalandAntiviralAgents抗真菌及抗病毒药benactyzine胃复康amphotericin二性霉素probanthine普鲁苯辛clotrimazole克霉唑sodiumbicarbonate小苏打flagyl灭滴灵，甲硝唑vitaminU维生素Uketoconazole酮康唑ranitidine雷尼替丁nystatin制霉菌素liquidparaffin液体石蜡amantadine金刚烷胺，金刚胺magnesiumsulfate硫酸镁moroxydine(ABOB）病毒灵，吗啉胍dehydrocholicacid去氢胆酸glucurone肝泰乐AntianemicAgents抗贫血药glutamicacid谷氨酸calciumleucovorin甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙sodiumtaurocholate胆酸钠cobaltchloride氯化钴ferricammoniumcitrate枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺DrugsforCardiovascularDiseases心血管疾病用药ferroussulfate硫酸亚铁,硫酸低铁lidocaine利多卡因folicacid叶酸mexiletine美西律irondextran右旋糖酐铁oxprenolol氧烯洛尔，心得平lliverextract肝精procainamidhydrochloride盐酸普鲁卡因胺vitaminB12维生素B12propranololdinitrate普萘洛尔，心得安persantin双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁Anti-allergicAgents抗过敏药9

9calciumgluconate葡萄糖酸钙CancerChemotherapeuticDrugsandDrugsonthechlorpheniramine扑尔敏ImmuneSystem肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药diphenhydramine,benadryl苯海拉明，苯那君Adriamycin阿霉素histaglobulin组织胺球蛋白azathioprine(AZP)硫唑嘌呤promethazine，phenergan异丙嗪，非那根cyclophosphamide(CTX）环磷酰氮芥cyclosporineA环孢霉素A,环孢灵Anthelminthics驱肠虫药cytarabine阿糖胞苷areca槟榔dactinomycin放线菌素D，更生霉素levamisole左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶piperazinecitrate驱蛔灵hydrocortisone氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon干扰素Vitamins维生素levamisole左旋四咪唑，左咪唑compoundrutin复方芦丁methotrexate甲氨蝶呤calciumpantothenate泛酸钙thiotepa塞替哌nicotinamide（NAA）烟酰胺thymosin胸腺素nicotinicacid（NA)烟酸vincristine(VCR)长春新碱pyritinolhydrochloricde脑复新vitaminA维生素AAgentsUsedforMetabolicDiseases治疗代谢性vitaminB1维生素B1疾病用药vitaminB2,riboflavin维生素B2,核黄素insulin胰岛素vitaminB6，pyridoxine维生素B6,吡哆醇Lugol’ssolution卢戈尔液vitaminBcompound复合维生素Bglibenclamide格列本脲，优降糖vitaminC,ascorbicacid维生素C，抗坏血酸propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶vitaminD2，calciferol维生素D2，骨化醇phenformin苯乙双胍，降糖灵vitaminD3,cholecalciferol维生素D3,胆维丁tapazole甲巯咪唑，他巴唑vitaminE，tocopherol维生素E,生育酚thyroid甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁Hormones激素protaminezincinsulin(PZI）精蛋白锌胰岛素（长corticotrophin(ACTH）促肾上腺皮质激素效）cortisone可的松desoxycorticosterone（DOCA)去氧皮质酮FluidsforInfusion静脉输液dexamethasone地塞米松concentratedsodiumchlorideinjection浓氯化钠注fluocinoloneacetonide肤轻松射液hydrocortisone氢化可的松5％glucoseinnormalsaline(GNS)5%葡萄糖盐水prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松5%glucosesolution(GS）5％葡萄糖溶液prednisone强的松，去氢可的松Normalsaline(NS)生理盐水chorionicgonadotrophin（HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素，10％potassiumchloride10%氯化钾绒膜激素Ringer'ssolution林格溶液,复方氯化钠溶液clomiphene克罗米芬5%sodiumbicarbonate5%碳酸氢钠estradiolbenzoate苯甲酸雌二醇28.75%sodiumglutamate28.75％谷氨酸钠medroxyprogesteroneacetate，provera安宫黄体酮11。2％sodiumlactate11.2％乳酸钠megestrol甲地孕酮methyltestosterone甲基睾丸素BiologicalProducts生物制品progesterone黄体酮aprotinin抑肽酶stillboestrol乙烯雌酚bacillusCalmette—Guerinvaccine卡介苗testosteronepropionate丙酸睾丸素cytochromeC细胞色素Cdiphtheriaantitoxin（DAT)白喉抗毒素10

10Gammaglobulin丙种球蛋白intervention(implementation，management）措Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶施（实施、管理）lysozyme溶菌酶evaluation评价pancreatin胰酶streptokinase(SK)溶栓酶,链激酶Dailycareofthepatient对病人的日常护理tetanusantitoxin破伤风抗霉素morning（evening）care，AM（HS)care晨urokinase尿激酶（晚)间护理bedmaking整理床铺EyeandENTDrugs眼、耳、鼻、喉用药oralhygiene(mouthcare)口腔卫生atropine阿托品brushingtheteeth刷牙borax硼沙flossingtheteeth清牙垢chloramphenicoleyedrops氯霉素滴眼液denturecare清洗假牙cortisoneacetateeyedrops醋酸可的松滴眼液bathing洗澡homatropine后马托品cleanlinessandskincare清洁与皮肤护理sodiumsulfacetamide磺胺醋酰钠perinealcare洗会阴boricacidalcohol硼酸酒精hair梳头chloramphenicolglycerin氯霉素甘油滴耳液shaving刮脸ephedrinenosedrops麻黄素滴鼻液Careofnailsandfeet指甲修剪和洗脚furacilinsolution呋喃西林溶液changinghospitalgowns更换住院服装neomycinsolution新霉素溶液massage按摩bedsorecare褥疮护理DrugsforExternalUse外用药ammoniasolution氨溶液Measurementofvitalsigns测量生命体征bromo-geramine苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭takingoral（rectal，axillary)temperaturehibitane氯已定,洗必泰量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温mercurochrome红汞takingaradialpulse测量桡动脉脉搏phenol酚countingrespirations计呼吸次数potassiumpermanganate（PP)高锰酸钾measuring（taking)bloodpressure量血压silvernitrate硝酸银turpentineoil松节油Catheterization导管插入术hydrogenperoxide双氧水cardiaccatheterization心导管插入术gentianviolet甲紫,紫药水laryngealcatheterization喉插管术retro—urethralcatheterization逆行导尿管插入术Anesthetics麻醉药urethralcatheterization尿道导管插入术ether乙醚ethylchloride氯乙烷Cleantechniques,medicalasepsis消毒灭菌procaine普鲁卡因asepsis无菌（法）sodiumpentothal硫喷妥钠integralasepsis完全无菌lidocaine利多卡因disinfection消毒fluothane氟烷concomitant（concurrent)disinfection随时消毒，即时消毒7.常用护理术语steamdisinfection蒸汽消毒Nursingprocesses护理过程terminaldisinfection终末消毒assessment估计disinfectionbyultravioletlight紫外线消毒nursingdiagnosis护理诊断Sterilization灭菌，消毒planning计划chemicalsterilization化学灭菌法fractionalsterilization间歇灭菌法11

11intermittentsterilization间歇灭菌法applyinghotwaterbottles用热水瓶mechanicalsterilization器械灭菌法applyinganicebag（collar0用冰袋applyingcoldcompresses冷敷Decompression减压（术）givingacold(analcohol)spongebath冷水（酒精）oardiacdecompression心减压术擦浴cerebraldecompression脑减压术orbitaldecompression眼眶减压术Infusion输入,注入decompressionofdecompression心包减压术glucoseinfusion葡萄糖液输注gastro-intestinaldecompression胃肠减压术glucose—salineinfusion葡萄糖－盐水输注decompressionofrectum直肠减压术salineinfusion盐水输注decompressionofspinalcord脊髓减压术Injection注射endermic(intracutaneous）injection皮内注射Dialysis透析hypertonicsalineinjection高渗盐水注射peritonealdialysis腹膜透析hypodermicinjection皮下注射hemodialysis血液透析intramuscularinjection肌内注射intraocularinjection眼球注射Drainage引流、导液intrapleuralinjection胸膜腔注射aspiration(suction）drainage吸引导液（引流）intrauterineinjection子宫内注射closeddrainage关闭引流法nasalinjection鼻内注射negativepressuredrainage负压吸引法peritonealinjection腹膜腔注射opendrainage开放引流法rectalinjection直肠注射posturaldrainage体位引流法subconjunctivalinjection结膜下注射vaginaldrainage阴道引流法urethralinjection尿道注射vesicocelomicdrainage膀胱腹腔引流vaginalinjection阴道注射Drainage灌肠Irrigation冲洗bariumenema钡灌肠vaginalirrigation阴道冲洗blindenema肛管排气法bladderirrigation膀胱冲洗contrastenema对比灌肠continuousirrigation连续冲洗法glycerinenema甘油灌肠mediateirrigation间接冲洗法high(low)enema高（低）位灌肠magnesiumsulfateenema硫酸镁灌肠Isolation隔离、分离retention（non—retention）enema保留（无保留）strictisolation严密隔离灌肠contactisolation接触隔离soapsudsenema肥皂水灌肠respiratoryisolation呼吸隔离turpentineenema松节油灌肠drainage(secretion)precautions引流预防措施entericprecautions肠道预防措施Feeding饲，喂养blood(bodyfluid）precautions血液(体液）预防措Forced（forcible)feeding强制喂养施intubtaion(tube)feeding管饲法protectiveisolation保护性隔离nasalfeeding鼻饲法rectalfeeding直肠营养法Lavage灌洗blood（systemic）lavage血液毒素清洗法Heatandclodapplications冷、热敷etherlavage（腹腔内）乙醚洗法applyinghotcompresses热敷gastriclavage洗胃applyinghotsoaks湿热敷intestinallavage洗肠assistingthepatienttotakeasitzbath帮病人坐浴peritoneallavage腹膜腔灌洗12

12pleurallavage胸膜腔灌洗lowcaloricdiet低热量饮食low-proteindiet低蛋白饮食Medication药疗，投药，给药low-residuediet低渣饮食endermicmedication皮内透药法nourishingdiet滋补饮食hypodermaticmedication皮下投药法obesitydiet肥胖病饮食intramuscularmedication肌肉投药法prenataldiet孕期饮食ionicmedication离子透药疗法regimendiet规定食谱nasalmedication鼻内投药法smooth(soft）diet细软饮食oralmedication口服法rectalmedication直肠投药法Preparingthepatientforthesurgery为病人手术前sublingualmedication舌下投药法做准备transduodenalmedication十二指肠内投药法shavingthepatient'sskin（skinprep）备皮vaginalmedication阴道投药法anesthesia麻醉Suctioning吸气引液upperairwaysuctioning上呼吸道抽吸法Postoperativecare手术后护理nasogastricsuctioning鼻胃抽吸coughinganddeep-breathingexercises咳嗽呼吸woundsuctioning伤口吸引练习applyingelasticstockings穿弹性袜Transfusion输血applyingelasticbandages用弹性绷带arterialtransfusion动脉输血bloodtransfusion输血Emergencycare(firstaid）急救护理direct(immediate）transfusion直接输血cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺循环复苏术driptransfusion滴注输(血)液mouth-to—mouth(mouth—to-nose,mouth-to-stoma)indirecttransfusion间接输血resuscitationplasmatransfusion输血浆口对口（口对鼻,口对颈部小口）循环复苏术serumtransfusion输血清emergencycareforfainting(shock,stroke）venoustransfusion静脉输血,静脉输液victims昏厥(休克、中风）患者急救Dietnursing伙食护理emergencycareusedtocontrolhemorrhage止血absolutediet（fasting)禁食急救balanceddiet均衡伙食emergencycaregiventohelpapatientwhoisconvalescentdiet恢复期饮食vomitingdiabeticdiet糖尿病饮食呕吐患者急救eucaloricdiet适当热量饮食emergencycareforapatientduringaseizure癫痫fat-freediet无脂饮食发作急救salt-freediet无盐饮食hospicecare临终护理feverdiet热病饮食postmortemcare死后护理fulldiet全食，普通饮食halfdiet半食highcaloricdiet高热量饮食high-carbohydratediet高糖类饮食8。常用临床医学术语high-protein（proteinrich）diet高蛋白饮食diseases疾病invaliddiet病弱者饮食acutediseases急性病lightdiet易消化饮食advanceddiseases病沉重期，晚期疾病liquiddiet流质饮食chronicdiseases慢性病highfatdiet高脂饮食communicablediseases传染病lowfatdiet低脂饮食complicatingdiseases并发病13

13congenitaldiseases先天性疾病antecedent前驱征acquireddiseases后天性疾病assident（accessory）副征contagiousdiseases接触性传染病commemorative后遗症endemicdiseases地方病signofdeath死征epidemicdiseases流行病diagnostic诊断征functionaldiseases机能病、官能病signofdisease病征infectiousdiseases传染病subjective自觉征，主观征inheriteddiseases遗传病veinsign静脉征malignantdiseases恶性病nutritionaldiseases营养病occupationdiseases职业病vitalsign生命体征organicdiseases器质性病bodylength(heightofthebody)身高paroxysmaldiseases阵发性病bodyweight体重periodicaldiseases周期病barrelchest桶状胸primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病cachexia恶病质secondarydiseases继发病compulsiveposition被动体位sexual（venereal,social）diseases性病criticalfacies病危面容terminaldiseases绝症emaciation消瘦wastingdiseases消耗性疾病enophthalmos眼球下陷entropion睑内翻chiefcomplaint主诉exophthalmos眼球突出clinicalmanifestation临床表现flushedface面色潮红deliveryhistory分娩史gain（loss）inweight增加（减轻)体重etiology病因学lock-jaw牙关紧闭familyhistory家族史lordosis脊柱前凸history,medicalhistory病史nasalalaflap鼻翼扇动precipitating(induced)诱因nystagmus眼震maritalstatus婚姻状况obesity肥胖menstrualhistory月经史pallor苍白menarche初潮scolisis脊柱侧凸menopause闭经agitation焦急不安pasthistory既往史debility,weakness虚弱pathogenesis发病机制diaphoresis出汗，大量出汗personalhistory个人史dizziness，vertigo眩晕lassitude,fatigue无力，倦怠symptoms症状malaise不适cardinalsymptom主要症状nightsweat盗汗classicalsymptom典型症状numbness麻木concomitantsymptom伴发症状rigor，chill寒冷,发冷constitutional（systemic)symptom全身症状perspiration，sweating出汗indirectsymptom间接症状pruritus，itching痒，inducedsymptom诱发症状somasthenia躯体无力localsymptom局部症状tingling麻刺感mentalsymptom精神症状symptom-complex(syndrome)symptom综合症，症abscess脓肿候群acidosis酸中毒signs体征adhesion粘连14

14alkalosis碱中毒reboundtenderness反跳痛allergy过敏somatalgia躯体痛coagulationdefect凝血不良sorethroat咽喉痛congestion充血stomachache胃痛dehydration脱水toothache牙痛distention膨胀bloodysputum带血的痰edema水肿cough咳嗽embolism栓塞,栓塞形成drycough干咳fluidandelectrolyteimbalance水电解质紊乱expectoration咳痰gangrene坏疽expectorationofblood咳血hematoma血肿hemoptysis咳血hemorrhage,bleeding出血infarction梗塞，梗死anoxia缺氧infection传染apnea呼吸暂停，窒息inflammation炎症asthma气喘,哮喘ketoacidosis酮酸中毒CheyneStokesrespiration切－斯氏呼吸，潮式呼metastasis转移吸perforation穿孔dyspnea呼吸困难necrosis坏死hyperpneahyperventilation过度呼吸，换气过度shock休克hypopnea呼吸不全，呼吸浅表response反应,应答hypoxia低氧，缺氧reaction反应，感应orthopnea端坐呼吸thrombosis血栓形成respiratoryarrest呼吸停止ulceration溃疡suffocation窒息tachypnea呼吸急促fever，pyrexia发烧，发热fetidbreath口臭continuousfever稽留热fruitybreath呼吸有水果味intermittentfever间歇热low—gradefever低热arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齐remittentfever驰张热atelectasis肺不张，肺膨胀不全relapsingfever回归热cardiacarrest心搏骤停cardiachypertrophy心脏肥大pain痛cyanosis发绀,青紫burningpain灼痛distensionofjugularvein颈静脉怒张chest(flank，…)pain胸（胁腹…)痛extrasystole期外收缩cramp—likepain痉挛性痛galloprhythm奔马律dull，diffusedpain弥漫性钝痛hemopleura血胸pleuriticpain胸膜炎性痛hepatojugularreflux肝颈静脉回流radiatingpain（painradiatingto…）放射性痛（放hypovolemia（循环)血容量减少射到…疼痛）angina绞痛palpitation心悸cardiacangina心绞痛tachycardia心动过速backache背痛pneumothorax气胸colic绞痛,急腹痛thrill震颤earache耳痛absentbreathsounds呼吸音消失headache头痛dullsound浊音neuralgia神经痛hyperresonant鼓音migraine偏头痛rale啰音15

15rhonchus，rhonchi鼾音，干啰音hematochezia便血wheeze哮鸣音fecalimpaction大便嵌塞occultblood潜血anorexia，lossofappetite食欲不振,厌食painfulstrainingwithdefecation排便痛性牵动dysphagia吞咽困难claycoloredstools陶土色便eructation嗳气dark,granular/coffeegroundemesis咖啡样呕吐物belching嗳气fecalvomiting,stercoraceousvomiting呕粪，吐粪flatulence气胀foulfattystools,steatorrhea恶臭脂肪便,脂肪痢flatus肠胃气，屁scantyandhardstools便少而硬gaseousdistention胃胀气tarry（black)stools柏油样便hematemesis呕血hiccough，hiccup打呃,呃逆anuria无尿nausea恶心burningsensationnourination排尿时的灼烧感pyrosis胃灼热dysurea排尿困难，尿痛regurgitation反胃，回流enuresis，bedwetting遗尿thirsty口渴frequencyofurination尿频vomiting呕吐micturation排尿analfissure，crackintheanalcanal肛裂uresis,urination,voiding排尿ascites腹水nocturia夜尿board-likerigidityoftheabdomen板状腹oliguria少尿decreasedtactilefremitus触觉性震颤减弱polyuria多尿exophagealvarices食管静脉曲张tenesmus里急后重fistula瘘，瘘管vesicaltenesmus排尿时里急后重hemorrhoid痔uremiacoma尿毒症昏迷hernia疝urgencyofurination尿急hepatomegaly肝肿大urinaryincontinence尿失禁intussusception肠套叠jaundice黄疸aciduria酸尿muscleguarding，defenceoftheabdominalwall腹chyluria乳糜尿壁肌卫cylindruia管型尿peristalsis蠕动glycosuria糖尿lossofperistalsis蠕动消失hematuria血尿massperistalsis总蠕动ketonuria酮尿retrograde(reversed）peristalsis逆蠕动pneumatinuria气尿prolapse脱垂proteinuria蛋白尿prolapseofanus脱肛pyuria脓尿rectalprolapse直肠脱垂,脱肛volvulus肠扭转amenorrhea经闭，无月经dysmenorrhea痛经calculus结石，石menorrhagia月经过多biliarycalculus胆结石lochia恶露vesicalcalculus膀胱结石menorrhea行经，月经过多menstruation月经constipation便秘uterinecontraction子宫收缩defecation排便diarrhea腹泻blotch斑点incontinenceoffeces大便失禁bruise挫伤，青肿16

16acne痤疮，粉刺atrophy萎缩desquamation脱皮，脱屑contracture挛缩ecchymosis瘀斑deformity畸形,变形lossofskinturgor失去皮肤充盈dislocation脱位nevus痣fracture骨折papule丘疹closed(simple)fracture无创骨折，单纯性骨折petechia瘀点，瘀斑comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折pigmentation色素沉着compoundfracture哆开（开放性）骨折pustule脓疱knock—knee膝外翻purpura紫癫opisthotonos角弓反张rednodule红结节prosthesis假体roseola玫瑰疹spasm痉挛scar伤疤tetany（肌)强直,手足抽搦senileplaque老人斑wristdrop腕下垂spideranaioma蛛形痣subcutaneousnodule皮下结节aphasia失语urticaria荨麻疹ataxia共济失调vesicle小水疱coma昏迷vitiligo白斑consciousness知觉，意识convulsion抽搐，惊厥blindness失明delirium谵妄blurredvision，visualdisturbance视力模糊delusion妄想impairedvision视力下降faint昏厥lacrimation流泪hallucination幻觉papilledema视神经乳头水肿hemiplegia偏瘫photophobia畏光，羞明increasedintracranialpressure颅内压增高retinaldetachment视网膜脱离insanity精神错乱lossoforientation定向丧失deafness聋mania躁狂hearingloss听力丧失memorydefects，amnesia记忆缺损，遗忘症tinnitus耳鸣paraplegia截瘫，下身麻痹epistaxis,nasalbleeding鼻出血projectilevomiting喷射性呕吐impairedsmelling嗅觉障碍somnolence，（lethargy)昏睡，嗜睡nasaldischarge鼻涕stupor木僵，昏呆nasalobstruction鼻塞tetraplegia四肢瘫痪sneeze喷嚏unconsciousness失去知觉snore打鼾yawning打哈欠aphonia,lossofvoice失音症hoarseness嘶哑crisis危象gumbleeding齿龈出血cerebral（febrile，hematic，herpeslabialis唇疱疹，感冒疮hemolytic,hypertensive,thyrotoxic,。.。）crisisKoplik’sspots科普利克斑脑（热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…）危象leadlineofthegum龈铅线failure衰竭,故障salivation，drooling流口水central(circulatory,cardiac，myocardiac，straw-berrytongue草莓舌peripheral，congestive,renal,respiratory)failuretremuloustongue舌震颤中枢(循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…）衰竭17

17psychotherapy精神疗法diagnosis诊断radicaltreatment根治auscultation听诊radio—therapy放射性疗法inspection视诊supportingtreatment支持疗法palpation触诊symptomatictreatment对症疗法percussion叩诊cardiacmassage心脏按摩laboratoryexamination实验室检查cardiacpacing心脏起博physicalexamination体格检查electrotherapy电疗法rectal（vaginal）touch直肠（阴道)指诊electroshocktreatment电休克疗法impression印象hemodialysis血液透析tentativediagnosis暂定诊断hyperbarictherapy高压氧疗法differentialdiagnosis鉴别诊断insulin-shocktreatment胰岛素休克疗法finaldiagnosis最后诊断lighttherapy光疗法prognosis预后therapeuticgymnastics医疗体育prescription处方incubation（latent）period潜伏期9.医疗器材prodromalstage前驱期absorbentcotton脱脂棉incipientstage初期adhesive胶布quiescentstage静止期bandage绷带alleviation减轻，缓和bathtowel浴巾remission缓解cottonwoolballs棉球attack发作dressing敷料convalescence（recovery)stage恢复期elasticbandage弹力绷带rehabilitation康复gauze纱布relapse复发mask口罩suddendeath猝死mattress垫子moribund濒死的swab橡皮单courseofthedisease病程swab药签courseofthetreatment疗程alcoholburner酒精灯indication适应症，指征breastpump吸奶器complication并发症curet(te)刮匙，刮器contraindication禁忌症dropper滴管side—effect副作用dryingbaker干燥器sequel（sequela),aftereffect后遗症enemacan灌肠筒enemasyringe灌肠注射器fingerstall指套therapies治疗方法forceps钳子acupuncturetherapy针刺疗法hemostaticforceps止血钳blocktherapy封闭疗法obstetricforceps产钳chemicaltherpy(chemo-therapy)化学疗法funnel漏斗combinedtherapy综合疗法gastrictube胃管conservativetherapy保守疗法glassmeasurecup玻璃量杯constitutionaltherapy全身疗法hypodermicsyringe皮下注射器dietetictherapy饮食疗法pump筒，泵operativetreatment手术疗法needle针头palliativetreatment，alleviativetreatment姑息疗法ampule安physicaltherapy物理疗法icebag冰袋18

18incubator保温箱kidneybasin弯盆isolationunit,set—up消毒室，消毒病房measuringtape带尺garbagecanlinedwithplasticbag内衬塑料袋的垃medicinecup药杯圾罐Murphy’sdripbulb墨菲滴管isolationcart(plasticbags,masks，gowns,percussionhammer叩诊锤laundrybags，gloves)消毒箱（内装塑料袋、口罩、rectaltube肛管衣服、洗衣袋、手套)rubbergloves橡皮手套surgicalisolator外科手术消毒包sandbag沙袋wastebasketlinedwithplasticbag内衬塑料袋的字scales磅秤纸篓scalpel手术刀scissors剪刀cannula套管、插管specimencontainer取样器皿perfusioncannula灌注导管sucker吸管wash—outcannula冲洗套管ribbon肠线catheter导管testtube试管cardiaccatheter心导管thermometer体温表indwellingcatheter留置导尿管three—channeltube三腔管doublecurrent（two—way)catheter双腔导管spatula(paddedtongueblade)压舌板flexiblecatheter软导管tourniquet止血带femalecatheter女用导尿管tray托盘prostaticcatheter前列腺导尿管ultravioletlamp紫外线灯railwaycatheter槽式导尿管vesselclamp止血钳、血管夹self-retainingcatheter自流(潴留）导尿管vial药瓶trachealcatheter气管吸引导管dialyser透析膜bedsidecommode床边洗脸台dialyzator透析器bedsiderails床栏bedpan床上便盆drainage-tube引导管disposablecollectingbag一次性采尿袋elasticdrainage-tube橡皮引流管emesisbasin盂盆glassdrainage—tube玻璃引导管patientpack医院为病人提供的个人用具袋enemator灌肠器urinal男用尿壶、贮尿壶intubator插管器binder腹带、绷带irrigator冲洗器straightabdominalbinder直腹带oxygentank氧气筒breastbinder裹胸带oxygentent氧幕、氧气帐elbowprotector肘护套sling悬带rubber—toppedhemostat带橡皮头的止血器splint夹板speculum窥器、张口器scrotalsupport阴囊托analspeculum肛门张口器、护肛器auralspeculum耳窥器、耳镜cane（walkingstick）手杖eyespeculum开睑器crutch拐杖nasalspeculum鼻窥器、鼻镜legbrace腿支架speculumoris张口器stretcher担架rectalspeculum直肠窥镜,直肠张开器walker助行器urethralspeculum尿道窥器wheelchair轮椅vaginalspeculum阴道窥器19

1910。医学英语快速记忆－后缀后缀在缀合法中只起suction吸吮器改变词性的作用，不改变词根的含意，这在第一章内disposablesuctionapparatusforwoundsuction一次已叙述。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后性伤口吸吮器缀两部分来说明。sputumsuctionapparatus吸痰器suctionmachine吸吮机第一节常用的一般英语后缀mechanicalsuction机械吸吮器wallsuction壁式引流器因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词性、动词性及副词性后缀，现列举于下。steamtent蒸气帷walloxygenoutlet壁式输氧机一、名词性后缀ventilator呼吸机、呼吸器1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为,状态和全体总automaticventilator自动呼吸器称positivepressureventilator正压呼吸机percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压，伏特数，negativepressureventilator负压呼吸机lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法,curettagecabinetrespirator箱式呼吸器刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。cuirassrespirator胸甲式呼吸器2，-cy表示抽象名词accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。autoclavesterilizer(disinfector)高压蒸气灭菌器3，—ence、—ance表示性质和动作bronchoscope支气管镜difference不同,interference干扰，干预，influencecystoscope膀胱镜影响,感化，occurrence发出，出现，violence激烈，computertomography(CT)计算机体层摄影暴力,existence存在,significance意义，意味.defibrillator除颤器4，-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀directlaryngoscope直接喉镜difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋electrocardiograph心电图机向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠，emergency紧electroencephalograph脑电图机急，急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够，充足，esophagofiberscope纤维食管镜constancy坚定，经久不变.esophagoscope食管镜5，-er表示…人、…者filiformsound线形探子diameter直径,receiver接收者，接受者，carrier携flexiblebronchofiberscope可弯性纤维支气管镜带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者,shuttergastrofiberscope纤维胃镜快门，goiter甲状腺肿.gastroscope胃镜6，—ics表示…科学headmirror头镜psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetricshyperbaricoxygenchamber高压氧仓产科学，orthopdics矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，otoscope耳镜gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学，nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振男性科。proctoscope直肠镜7，-ian表示人称名词ophthalmoscope眼底镜physician医师，内科医师,technician技术员pacemaker起搏器8,-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为…化peritoneoscope腹腔镜simpliffcation简化，calcification钙化，classificationphonocardiograph心音图机分类，分级，communication交流,交往.scanner扫描仪9，—ing由动词变化而来的动名词sigmoidoscope乙形结肠镜nursing护理，typing分型,分类，mapping绘制…图，spirometer肺活量计bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软，ultrasonicwaveapparatus超声波机functioning使器官活动，使器官有功能，positioning把…放在适当的位置,mathching和…相配，imaging成像。20

2010,—ion由动词构成的名词property性质,plenty丰富，unity整体,统一性，occasion偶然原因,近因，时机，division分割，分开，obesity肥胖，similarity类似，相似。vision视力，视觉，distortion扭曲，变形。22，—ure表示行为结果11，—ism表示制度，主义及现象等的抽象名词failure衰竭，pressure压力，curvature弯曲，fissuremehanism机理，机制，autism孤独性。裂隙，裂,puncture穿刺，rupture破裂,structure结12，-ist表示人称名词构，seizure发作，nomenclature名称，术语。specialist专家，internist内科医生，padiatrist儿科学家，biololgist生物学家，economist经济学家,chemist二、形容词性后缀化学家,obstetrist产科学家，产科医师。1，—able表示可能的,可以的13，—ization由动词构成的抽象名词excitable易兴备的,acceptable易接受的，movablerecanalization再管化，再通化，chatheterization插管，可移动的，alterable可改变的，可改动的,availableimmunization免疫法，预防接种，organization组织，可用的，可得到的，uncomfortable不舒的。机构，机化，hospitalization住院，normalization正常2，—al表示有…的属性化，ketonization酮化作用.regional局部的natural自然的，special特别的,特14，-logy表示学科殊的,spinal脊髓的，central中央的，vertrbral脊柱morphology形态学，histology组织学，neurology神的，cervical颈的，mural壁的，terminal末端的，经学，embryology胚胎学，radiology放射typical典型的,digital手指的，数字的,temperal暂时学,laryngorhinology喉鼻科学，proctology直肠学，的，短暂的，capital首要的，重要的,vocal有声的，hexiology个体，生态学。声带的，several几个,parasternal胸骨旁的。15,—ment表示动作，行为或具体事物3，-ant有些是从动词派生来的measurement测量，量度,experiment实验，significant在意义的，persistant持久的，坚持的(从instrument仪器，器械，integument体被，皮肤，动词persist来的），resistant抵抗的,反抗的（自动segment节段，fragment片段，断片，碎片,replacement词resist派生），important重要的，infant婴儿的，替代，置换，increment增长，增殖,development发育,constant坚定的,持久的，pernanent永久的。显影，movement动作,活动，ligment韧带，equipment4，-ar表示…特征的，…形状的器材，装置，设备，improvement改善。regular规则的，muscular肌肉的，circular环形的，16，—ness加在形容词后构成抽象名词圆的,anular环的.tenderness触痛,hardness坚硬，thickness厚度，5,-ary表示与…有关的effectiveness有效，usefulness有用的，coldness寒ordinary平常的，通常的，anniversary周年的，冷，dampness潮湿，darkness黑暗，shallownessvoluntary自愿的，随意的。浅，permanentness永久，brightness明亮。6,—ed用于名词加ed,转化为形容词，或动词过去17，—or表示…人，…物分词作形容词。inhibitor抑制物，doctor医生，monitor监视器，donorCoded加密码的(名词code加ed）,colored加颜色给血者,供体，director主任，factor因素，operator的，deposited被沉淀的（由动词deposite加ed），操作者，手术者。curved使…弯曲的,limited有限的,lubricated滑润的,18，-ry表示集合名词使滑润的，surrounded围住的，被围绕的。laboratory实验室,chemistry化学。7，-ent与—ant同类19，-ship表示状态consistent坚定的,different不同的，sufficient足够relationship关系，联系，interrelationship相互关系，的，convenient便利的，方便的，evident明显的，相互联系.fluent流利的，流畅的，efficient有效的，frequent20，—th由形容词构成名词常常的，频繁的。length长度,width宽度，depth深度，truth真理。8，—ful由名词构成形容词21，—ty表示性质useful有用的，successful成功的,plentiful丰富的，rigidity强直，僵硬，speciality特征，专业,responsibilityhelpful有帮助的.责任，责任心,capacity容量，智能，能力，mortality9，-ible与—able相同。死亡率，morbidity发病率,nocturnality夜间，safty安Visible可见的,irreversible不可逆的,impossible不全性,conductivty传导性，permeability渗透性，可能的，inaudible听不见的。21

2110,-ic加在外来词根的名词上，构成形容词1,-ly由形容构成的副词,最为常用，表示……地specific特异的，magnetic磁性的，aerobic需氧simaltaneously同时地，concurrently同时地，widely的,pubic耻骨的，oxytocic催产的、催产剂，therapeutic广泛地,excrusively专用地、唯一地，scarcely仅仅、治疗的，dramatic戏剧性的，icteric黄疸的，dynamic刚刚，immediately立即。动力的，hemolytic溶血的。2，—ward（s)加在前置词上,构成副词，表示方向11，-ish加在颜色的形容词上，表示略带…色backward（s)向后,upward（s)向上。reddish带红色的，微红的,yellowish带黄色的，微黄的。11.主要人体系统名称Thecardiovascularsystem12,—ive由动词构成形容词心血管系统relative有关的，相关的(由动词relat派生的)，sensitiveThecirculatorysystem循环系统灵敏的,congestive充血性的，imaginative想象、富有Therespiratorysystem呼吸系统想象力的，imitative摹仿的，repetitive重复的，Thedigestivesystem消化系统reproductive生殖的，contractive收缩的,conservativeThe（central)nervoussystem（中枢)神经系统保守的，circulative循环的,effective有效的，invasiveTheimmunesystem免疫系统侵入性的。Theurinarysystem泌尿系统13，—less表示没有…的Theexcretorysystem排泄系统useless无用的，lifeless无生命的，hopeless绝望的、Thereproductive/genitalsystem生殖系统医治不好的，fruitless无效的、无益的。Theendocrinesystem内分泌系统14，-ory表示…性质的，属于…的。Themuscularsystem/musculature肌肉系统sensory感觉的，accessory附属的、附加的，circulatoryThebone＆jointsystem骨、关节系统循环的，urinary泌尿的，尿的。15，—ous表示具有…的、有…特性的。12.医院类型名称dangerous有危险的，continuous在连续性的、连续generalhospital综合医院的，serious严重的,various各种的，vigorous强有力childrenhospital儿童医院的，apueous水的，generous大量的，丰盛tumourhospital肿瘤医院的,tremendous可怕的,惊人的，previous以前的，chesthospital胸科医院pervious能通过的、能穿过的.fieldhospital野战医院isolationhospital隔离医院militaryhospital陆军医院三、动词性后缀municipalhospital市立医院1，—ate多用于外来词构成动词maternityhospital产科医院deviate背离、偏离，decelerate减速，accelerate加mentalhospital精神医院速,degenerate变性,operate操作，手术，defibrillateinfectioushospital传染医院除颤，vibrate振动、颤动，migrate移动，angulateleprosyhospital麻风医院成角，anticipate预期、期望，abbreviate缩写,antecedeaffiliatedhospital附属医院在…之前。traininghospital教学医院2,-en形容词构成动词，表示变、加、使…weaken变弱、变衰弱，soften使…软化，thicken使…13.医学词汇见附件变厚，strenghten加强,shorten使…变短，wooden木制的，deepen加深、深化，harden使…变硬,lengthen14.医学常用字首与字根使…延长，loosen放松、解开，quicken加快、刺激，MedicalPrefixandSuffix字首与字根举例roughen变粗糙，lighten减轻，sharpen变尖锐.brady-徐缓bradycardia心跳徐缓3，-ize加在形容词或名词上，表示…化neutralize中bronch-，broncho—气管bronchitis支气管炎和，standardize标准化,mineralize矿物质化，card—,cardi—,cardio—心脏cardiomegaly心脏肥repolarize复极化，depolarize去极化，sensitize致大敏,metastasize转移.—centesis穿刺cardiocentesis心脏穿刺术四、副词性后缀cephal-，cephalo-头cephalitis脑炎22

22cereb—,cerebro-大脑cerebritis(大）脑炎osteo—骨osteomyelitis骨髓炎chol—，chole-,cholo—胆，胆汁cholecystography胆patho—病pathogen病原体囊造影术pedia-，pedo—儿童pediatrician小儿科医师chondr—，chondro—软骨chondritis软骨炎-penia不足，缺乏granulocytopenia粒细胞减少症contra—反，逆contraindication禁忌症peri-周围periphery末梢cyano—青紫,绀cyanosis发绀poly-多polyp息肉—cyst,cysti-膀胱，囊dacryocyst泪囊psycho-精神psychosis精神病cyto-细胞cytopenia血细胞减少—ptosis下垂metroptosis子宫脱垂dent—，denti-牙，齿dentist牙科医师pyel-，pyelo-肾盂pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎dermat—m,dermato-皮dermatoneuritis神经性皮炎pyo-脓pyorrhea脓溢dia-离，透diarrhoea腹泻re—复，再relapse复发dys—困难，不良dystrophy营养不良recti-，recto—直肠rectoscope直肠镜—ectasis扩张bronchiectasis支气管扩张—rhea,—rrhea流diarrhea腹泻—ectomy切除appendectomy阑尾切除术sclero—硬的sclerosis硬化—mia血anemia贫血-scope观察cystoscope膀胱镜end—，endo-在内semi-半semi—liquiddiet半流质饮食endoscope内窥镜—storny口colostomy结肠造口术epi-在上epidermis表皮-therapy治疗physiotherapy物理疗法erythro-红erythrocyte红血球therm—，thermo—热thermoplegia中暑ex—出，外，离excretion分泌物—tomy切开tracheotomy气管切开febri—热,烧febrifuge退烧剂uro-尿urodynia排尿痛fibrio—纤维fibroma纤维瘤gastr—，gastro-胃gastrospasm胃痉挛中医篇：gluco—,glyco-甜glucocorticoid糖皮质激素中医①traditionalChinesemedicine②traditional-gram标记,图画electroencephalogram脑电图Chinesephysician①中医学的简称。②本学科专业gyn—,gynae—女人gynaecologist妇科医师职业队伍。hem-，hemato-血hematoma血肿中药Chinesemateriamedica在中医理论指导下hemi—半,单侧hemiplegia偏瘫应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。hepat-,hepato-肝hepatosis肝病中医学traditionalChinesemedicine以中医药理hydro-水hydrothorax胸腔积水论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾hyp—，hypo—低，不足,减退hypoxemia低氧血症病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综-itis炎，发炎pacreatitis胰腺炎合性科学.Lacto—乳lactosuria乳糖尿中药学Chinesemateriamedica中药学科的统称。Laryng—，leuko—喉laryngotomy喉切开术研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、Leuco-,levko—白的leukopenia白血球减少症采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。—logist专家pharmacologist药理学家中医药traditionalChinesemedicineandmal-不好malformation畸形pharmacology中医与中药的合称。—megaly巨大hepatomegaly肝肿大中医药学traditionalChinesemedicineand—meter量器thermometer体温计pharmacology中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中mort—死mortal致命的医与中药两者共同发展,密不可分。multi—多multipara经产妇中西医结合integrationoftraditionalandwestern—necrosis死的osteonecrosis骨坏死medicine现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承neo—新生的neoplasm瘤、赘生物和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充,取长补短，诊治nephr—,nephro—肾脏nephrosis肾病疾病的医学形式。nerv-神经nervous易激动的中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChineseneuro—肿瘤myoma肌瘤medicine研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理—osis病态stenosis狭窄论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。23

23中医诊断学diagnosticsoftraditionalChinese中医护理学scienceofnurseryof[traditional］medicine根据中医学的理论体系,研究诊察病情、判断Chinesemedicine研究提供各类水平护理理论、方病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的法及其应用的中医学科。学科。温病学scienceofepidemicfebrilediseaseof方剂学prescriptionsofChinesemateriamedica研traditionalChinesemedicine研究温病发生、发展究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科.规律及其诊治和预防方法的一门临床学科。中医内科学internalmedicineoftraditionalChinese药用植物学pharmaceuticalbotany运用植物学知medicine研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与识和方法研究中医药用植物的中药学科.预防的临床中医学。中药化学chemistryofChinesemateriamedica运中医外科学surgeryoftraditionalChinesemedicine用化学原理和方法研究中药化学成分的中药学科.研究疮疡、瘿、瘤、岩、乳房病、皮肤病、肛门、直中药药理学pharmacologyofChinesemateria肠疾病及外科杂病的诊治与预防的临床中医学。medica运用现代科学方法研究中药与机体（包括病中医皮肤科学dermatologyoftraditionalChinese原体）相互作用及其作用规律的中药学科。medicine研究皮肤疾病诊治与预防的中医外科学。中药鉴别学identificationofChinesemateria中医肛肠科学proctologyoftraditionalChinesemedica研究中药鉴别的中药学科.medicine研究肛肠疾病诊治与预防的中医外科学。中药炮制学scienceofprocessingChinese中医妇科学gynecologyoftraditionalChinesemateriamedica研究中药炮制理论、工艺、规格标medicine研究妇女生理、病理特点和经、带、胎、产准等的中药学科.等妇女特有疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。中药药剂学pharmacyofChinesemateriamedica中医儿科学pediatricsoftraditionalChinese研究中药药剂的配置理论、生产技术、质量控制与合medicine研究小儿生长发育和麻、痘、惊、疳等小儿理应用等的中药学科。疾病诊治与预防保健的临床医学。中药制剂分析analysisingdrugformofChinese中医眼科学ophthalmologyoftraditionalChinesemateriamedica运用现代分析理论和方法研究中药medicine研究眼与眼的附属器官生理、病理，和胞睑、制剂质量的中药学科。白睛、黑睛、瞳神等眼科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医中国医学史Chinesemedicalhistory研究中国医学。学发展过程及其规律的中医学科。中医文献学中医耳鼻喉科学otorhinolaryngologyoftraditionalChinesemedicalliterature以中医医籍文献为研究Chinesemedicine研究耳、鼻、咽喉、口齿、唇舌疾对象的中医学科。病诊治与预防的临床中医学。中医各家学说theoriesofschoolsoftraditional中医骨伤科学osteologyandtraumatologyofChinesemedicine以历代医学家学术思想为研究对traditionalChinesemedicine研究骨关节伤折，肌肤、象的中医学科.筋肉、脏腑、经脉损伤疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。医案medicalrecord记录病情及诊疗经过的文献。中医急诊学scienceofemergentologyoftraditional国家中医药管理局StateAdministrationofChinesemedicine研究急危重疾病及证候诊治的临TraditionalChineseMedicine中国中医药行政主管床中医学。部门.针灸学scienceofacupunctureandmoxibustionof中华中医药学会ChinaAssociationofTraditionaltraditionalChinesemedicine研究经络、腧穴、操作ChineseMedicineandPharmacy中国中医药全国技能、治疗法则、作用机制及防治疾病规律的中医学性学术团体。科。世界针灸学会联合会TheWorldFederationof中医推拿学scienceoftuinaoftraditionalChineseAcupuncture-MoxibustionSocieties中国针灸国际medicine研究推拿治疗原理及其应用的临床中医学。性学术团体.中医养生学scienceofpreservationoftraditional中国针灸学会ChinaAssociationofAcupunctureChinesemedicine研究中国传统保健理论与方法和andMoxibustion中国针灸全国性学术团体。应用的中医学科。中国中西医结合学会ChineseAssociationofthe中医康复学scienceofrehabilitationoftraditionalIntegrationofTraditionalandWesternMedicine中Chinesemedicine研究康复医学基本理论、方法及其国中西医结合全国性学术团体。应用的中医学科。中国民族医药学会ChineseAssociationofMinority24

24Medicine中国少数民族医药全国性学术团体。秋燥autumn—drynessdisease秋季感受燥邪引中医师traditionalChinesephysician依法取得执业起的温病。医师资格或执业助理医师资格,经注册在医疗、预防、冬温warmdiseaseinwinter冬季感受温热病邪引保健机构中执业的专业中医医务人员。起的温病。中药师traditionalChinesepharmacist依法取得执业大头瘟feverwithaswollenhead感受风热时毒,以药师资格，经注册在生产、经营、销售、医疗、预防、头面焮赤肿痛为主要表现的的急性外感热病。保健机构中执业的专业中药人员。烂喉丹痧scarletfever感受时疫引起的，以咽喉肿痛糜烂,肌肤丹痧密布为主要表现的急性外感热病。症状篇:疟疾malaria由疟原虫寄生在人体引起的，以往来伤寒coldpathogenicdisease①感受寒邪引起的外寒热，休作有时，反复发作，日久胁下有痞块为主要感热病的统称。②泛指外感热病。表现的疾病。温病epidemicfebriledisease感受温邪引起的外感瘴疟malignantmalaria感受山岚瘴毒引起的疟疾。热病的统称。久疟chronicmalaria发作日久不愈之疟疾。新感温病newlyacquiredepidemicfebriledisease霍乱cholera由霍乱弧菌引起的烈性传染病.感邪即发的温病.痢疾dysentery由痢疾杆菌引起的，以腹痛腹泻,里伏邪温病epidemicfebrilediseasecausedby急后重,大便下脓血为主要表现的疾病。incubatingpathogens感受病邪后,伏藏于里，过时而休息痢recurrentdysentery长期反复发作的痢疾。发的温病。疫毒痢fulminantdysentery以发病急骤,高热，烦躁瘟疫epidemicinfectiousdisease感受疫疠之气，造口渴，腹痛剧烈，大便脓血，甚或神昏抽搐,肢厥为成流行性急性传染病的统称.主要表现的重度痢疾。时令病seasonaldiseases感受外邪所致的季节性疾暴痢fulminantdysentery因饮食不洁引起，以骤起病。发病，高热为主要表现的痢疾.外感热病heatdisease感受温热邪气引起的以发热鼠疫plague由鼠疫杆菌引起的的烈性传染病。为主要表现的疾病.狂犬病rabies疯犬咬伤后引起的，以烦躁，怕风，感冒commoncold以发热恶寒，头身疼痛，鼻塞流恐水，畏光,痉挛抽搐，终致瘫痪而危及生命为主要涕，喉痒咳嗽为主要表现的疾病.表现的疾病。时行感冒influenza由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传炭疽anthrax由炭疽杆菌所致的人畜共患急性传染染病，即流行性感冒。病，以皮肤溃烂、焦痂及其周围水肿，偶可见肺、肠、外感高热exogenoushighfever感受时行疫毒引起脑病变及毒邪流注为主要表现的疾病.的以高热不退，烦渴身热，便秘,尿黄为主要表现的疾麻风leprosy感受麻风病毒引起的，以遍身麻木，病。皮肤见红斑紫癜，形若蛇皮，脱屑等为主要表现的疾风温wind-warmsyndrome感受风热病邪引起的温病。病.梅毒syphilis感染梅毒螺旋体引起的,以阴部糜烂，春温springwarmsyndrome发生于春季的温病。外发皮疹，筋骨疼痛，皮肤起核而溃烂，神情痴呆为暑温feverdiseaseinsummer感受暑热病邪引起的主要表现的疾病。发病急骤的温病。杨梅疮syphiliticskinlesion以皮肤红斑脱屑、丘疹暑厥syncopeduetosummerheat暑温出现昏厥或结节等为主要表现的梅毒。四肢逆冷者。花柳病venerealtoxicgonorrhea以排尿困难，尿中暑heatstrokeandsunstroke感受暑邪引起的以频尿痛，茎端流出米泔样浊物为主要表现的梅毒。高热汗出或肤燥无汗,烦躁，口渴，神昏抽搐,或呕恶腹咳嗽［病］cough[disease]以咳嗽、咯痰为主要表痛为主要表现的疾病.现的疾病。伤暑sunstroke中暑之轻者。外感咳嗽exogenouscough六淫之邪犯肺引起的疰夏summerunacclimation以夏季倦怠嗜卧，低热，咳嗽.纳差为主要表现的疾病.内伤咳嗽endogenouscough肺气虚弱或他脏累肺湿温dampfever感受湿热病邪引起的温病。引起的咳嗽.湿阻dampobstruction以纳呆、脘闷、腹胀、头重、暴咳suddencough以骤然发作剧烈咳嗽为主要表倦怠为主要表现的疾病。现的疾病。25

25肺痿atrophiclungdisease以胸憋气短、咯吐浊唾涎脑户，手足逆冷至肘膝关节，恶心呕吐为主要表现的沫为主要表现的疾病.疾病。肺痈abscessoflung以骤起发热，咳嗽，胸痛,咯腥头风intermittentheadache头痛病经久不愈者。以臭脓血痰为主要表现的疾病。其痛作止无常,发作则持续不已，愈后遇触复发为主哮病asthma又称哮喘。以发作性喉中哮鸣有声，呼要表现的疾病.吸困难，甚则喘息不得平卧为主要表现的疾病。口僻facialhemiparalysis以口眼歪斜于一侧，目不喘病dyspnea因久患肺系疾病或他脏病变影响，致肺能闭，口角流涎为主要表现的疾病。气上逆肃降无权，以气短喘促为主要表现的疾病。眩晕vertigo以头晕、目眩为主要表现的疾病.实喘dyspneaofexcesstype属喘病，实证。癎病epilepsy以突然昏仆，口吐涎沫，肢体抽搐，虚喘dyspneaofdeficiencytype属喘病,虚证.移时苏醒，反复发作为主要表现的疾病。暴喘suddendyspnea以突然剧烈喘急,呼吸急促，张癫狂病manic-depressivepsychosis以情感高潮与口抬肩，不能平卧，四肢厥冷，大汗淋漓，唇肢青紫低落、躁狂与抑郁交替出现为主要表现的脑神疾病。为主要表现的疾病。癫病depressivepsychosis以神志错乱,精神抑郁,肺胀lungdistention以胸中胀闷，咳嗽咯痰，气短而表情淡漠，沉默呆滞，语无伦次，静而少动为主要表喘，唇舌紫绀为主要表现的疾病。现的疾病。肺痨pulmonarytuberculosis由结核杆菌引起的，以狂病manicpsychosis以神志错乱，精神亢奋，打咳嗽，咯血，潮热,盗汗及逐渐消瘦为主要表现的疾病。骂呼叫，躁妄不宁,动而多怒为主要表现的疾病.肺癌lungcancer以咳嗽,咯血，胸痛，发热，气急,不寐[病]insomnia以不易入睡或睡眠短浅易醒，甚消瘦为主要表现的癌病类疾病。至整夜不能入睡为主要表现的疾病。悬饮pleuraleffusion饮邪停留于胁肋部引起的，以胸多寐somnolence以白天发作、难以控制的入睡,胁饱满、胀闷，咳唾引痛为主要表现的疾病。唤之能醒，醒后又睡为主要表现的疾病。卒心痛suddenprecordialpain突然发作心胸剧痛为健忘amnesia以记忆力减退、遇事易忘为主要表现主要表现的疾病。的疾病。真心痛anginapectoris以心胸剧痛，持续不解，伴有百合病lilydisease以神情恍惚,行、卧、饮食等皆汗出肢冷,面白唇青，手足青至节，脉微欲绝为主要表觉不适为主要表现的神志疾病。现的疾病.痴呆dementia以呆傻愚笨为主要表现的一种神志厥心痛precordialpainwithcoldlimbs一种较真心痛疾病。为轻的心系疾病，以心痛发作时伴四肢厥冷为主要临脑瘤cerebroma以部位固定的局限性头痛，颅骨外床特征。压痛，并出现脑部受压所致相应的麻木、瘫痪等为主胸痹chestdiscomfort以胸闷或发作性心胸疼痛为主要表现的疾病。要表现的疾病。侏儒dwarfism以身材异常矮小,性征缺乏而智力发心厥heartsyncope由心脏的严重病变引起的，以面育正常为主要表现的疾病。白，肢厥,血压降低，晕厥或神昏为主要表现的疾病。胃痛[病]gastralgia［disease]以胃脘近心窝处疼痛心悸［病]palpitations［disease］以自觉心跳,惊慌不为主要表现的疾病.安，不能自主为主要表现的疾病。吐酸［病］acidregurgitation[disease]以泛吐酸水惊悸palpitationduetoalarm自觉易惊善恐的心悸。为主要表现的疾病.怔忡severepalpitation以心跳剧烈，不能自安，而又嘈杂［病]gastricdiscomfort[disease]以自觉胃中空持续不断为主要表现的心悸。虚，似饥非饥，似痛非痛,似辣非辣，脘部懊憹，莫中风apoplexy以突然昏扑，蹇涩或失语，半身不遂，可名状为主要表现的疾病。口舌歪斜，偏身麻木为主要表现,并具有起病急，变化痞满［病］distentionandfullness[disease］以胃快,如风邪善行数变的特点的疾病.脘部壅塞，满闷不舒，触之无形，按之柔软，压之无中风后遗症sequelaofapoplexy中风后遗存的以半痛为主要表现的疾病。身不遂,麻木不仁，口舌歪斜，言语不利为主要表现的反胃[病］regurgitation［disease]以脘腹痞胀，朝疾病.食暮吐、暮食朝吐，甚或食入不久即吐为主要表现的头痛[病］headache[disease]以头痛为主要表现的疾疾病。病。噎膈dysphagia以吞咽不顺，饮食梗塞难下为主要真头痛intolerableheadache以突然剧烈头痛，连及表现的疾病。26

26胃石gastrolith以食物在胃内滞留并聚结成如石硬块胁肋部疼痛为主要表现的疾病。为主要表现的疾病。胆胀gallbladderdistention以反复发作右上腹疼泄泻diarrhea以大便次数增多，粪质变稀或完谷不痛、痞胀为主要表现的疾病。化，甚如水样为主要表现的疾病.胆石gallstones以右上腹胀闷或痛，胆道结石为主久泻chronicdiarrhea久泻不愈的泄泻.要表现的疾病。暴泻fulminantdiarrhea以急起腹痛、腹泻为主要表蛔厥syncopeduetoascariasis以突发上腹钻顶样现的疾病。绞痛，或伴呕蛔等为主要表现的疾病。暴吐fulminantvomiting以卒然呕吐为主要表现的呕水肿[病］edema以眼睑、头面、四肢、腹背甚至吐类疾病.全身浮肿为主要表现的疾病的统称.呃逆［病］hiccough［disease]以呃呃有声，声音短阳水yangedema以面部先肿,肿势明显，按之凹陷促，持续不能自制为主要表现的特发性疾病。即起，病体不虚为主要表现的水肿病。胃癌stomachcancer以进行性胃脘痛，食少，消瘦,阴水yinedema以面浮足肿，或下肢先肿，肿势难便血等为主要表现，发生于胃脘的癌病类疾病。消，按之凹陷不易恢复为主要表现的水肿病。胰癌pancreascancer以脘腹痛,纳呆，消瘦，黄疸等风水windedema以突发局限性水肿为主要表现的为主要表现，发生于胰的癌病类疾病。水肿病.肠癌intestinalcancer以大便变形或夹有脓血，下腹皮水skinedema以新起浮肿，尿少，蛋白尿，血痛，触及下腹包块为主要表现，发生于肠道的癌病类压高为主要表现的水肿病。疾病。石水stonyedema以反复发作的浮肿,蛋白尿，血腹痛［病］abdominalpain［disease]以胃脘与季肋压高，面白为主要表现的水肿病。以下，耻骨毛际以上的腹部疼痛为主要表现的疾病。脾水edemaduetodysfunctionofspleen脾不能便秘[病]constipation[disease］以大便秘结，排便周运化水湿所致的，以水肿，腹胀,疲乏为主要表现的期延长；或粪质干结，排出艰难;或虽有便意，但便而水肿病。不畅为主要表现的疾病。肾水edemaduetodysfunctionofkidney肾不能解fatigue以肢体困倦，筋骨懈怠，肌肉涣散无力为化气行水所致的，以长期浮肿，大量蛋白尿，低蛋白主要表现的疾病。血症为主要表现的水肿病。痰饮[病］retentionofphlegmandfluid[disease]体内正水anasarcawithdyspnea以浮肿，尿少，血压水湿不化而生饮酿痰所致疾病的统称.高等呈进行性发展为主要表现的水肿疾病.黄疸［病]jaundice[disease]以目黄、身黄、小便黄为淋证stranguria以小便频急,淋沥不尽，尿道涩痛,主要表现的疾病.小腹拘急，痛引腰腹为主要表现的疾病的统称.阴黄yinjaundice以病程长,皮肤巩膜黄色晦暗如烟热淋heatstranguria以起病急，尿频，尿急，尿道熏为主要表现的黄疸。灼热涩痛，尿黄为主要表现的淋证。阳黄yangjaundice以发热，烦渴，身目黄色鲜明如石淋urolithicstranguria以小便排出砂石为主症,或橘子色，小便色深如浓茶为主要表现的黄疸。排尿时突然中断，尿道窘迫疼痛,腰腹绞痛难忍为主急黄fulminantjaundice病势暴急凶险，并具有传染要表现的淋证。性，以目黄、身黄、尿黄,为主要表现。伴有高热，烦气淋stranguriaduetodisturbanceofqi以小腹胀渴，神昏,谵语，甚则嗜睡昏迷的黄疸病，属急危重症。满较明显，小便艰涩疼痛，尿后余沥不尽为主要表现肝著stagnancyofliverqiandblood以右胁痛、右胁的淋证.下肿块为主要表现的肝系疾病。血淋stranguriaduetohematuria以溺血而痛为主臌胀tympanites以腹胀如鼓，腹皮青筋显露,肤色苍要表现的淋证。黄为主要表现的疾病.膏淋stranguriaduetochyluria以小便浑浊如米泔肝痈liverabscess以急起发热疼痛，右胁下肿块为主水或滑腻如膏脂为主要表现的淋证。要表现的疾病。劳淋stranguriaduetooverstrain以经常腰部痠肝癌livercancer以右胁痛，肝肿大坚硬，呕恶腹胀,痛，小便淋沥不已，遇劳即发为主要表现的淋证。渐现黄疸等为主要表现，发生于肝的癌病类疾病。肝厥Liversyncope在肝病症状基础上,出现以神识癃闭retentionofurine以小便量少,点滴而出，甚至昏蒙为主要表现的肝病及脑的厥病类疾病。闭塞不通为主要表现的疾病。一般合称癃闭.胁痛[病]hypochondriacpain［disease]以一侧或两侧关格obstructionandrejection以小便不通与呕吐27

27并见为主要表现的疾病。小便不通称为关，呕吐不止现的血证。称为格。紫癜purpura以皮肤黏膜出现紫暗色斑块为主要表尿崩profuseurine以尿多如崩，尿清如水，烦渴多饮现的血证。为主要表现的肾系疾病.厥证①syncope②coldlimbs以突然昏倒,不省人小便不禁incontinenceofurine以清醒时小便自出不事，或伴四肢逆冷为主要表现的疾病的统称。觉，或小便频数、难以自制为主要表现的疾病。气厥syncopeduetodisorderofqi气机怫郁上逆肾著affectionofkidneybycold-dampness以腰部冷所致的厥证.痛重着，转侧不利，遇阴雨则加重,多伴腹重下坠为主血厥syncopeduetoexcessivebleeding失血过多要表现的疾病。所致的厥证.肾痈kidneycarbuncle以高热,腰痛为主要表现的内痰厥phlegmsyncope痰盛气闭所致的厥证。脏痈病类疾病。食厥crapulentsyncope暴饮暴食所致的厥证。肾痨kidneyconsumption以尿频、尿急、尿痛、颧红、寒厥coldlimbs阳衰阴胜所致的厥证。潮热、盗汗为主要表现的痨病类疾病。热厥coldlimbsduetoexcessiveheat以手足心肾癌carcinomaofkidney以尿血,腰痛,上腹或腰部肿热，身热，尿赤为主要表现的厥证。块为主要表现，发生于肾脏的癌病类疾病.酒厥syncopeduetoimmoderatedrinking过量饮膀胱癌carcinomaofurinarybladder以无痛性尿血酒所致的厥证。为早期主要表现，发生于膀胱的癌病类疾病。郁病depressiondisease以心情抑郁，情绪不宁，遗精spermatorrhea①指成年未婚男子，或婚后夫妻胸部满闷,胁肋胀痛，或易怒易哭，或咽中如有异物分居者,每月精液自泄1～2次，次日并无不适感觉的生哽塞等为主要表现的疾病。理现象.②以不因*＊＊而精液频繁遗泄为主要表现，并郁厥depressionsyncope郁病昏厥。伴有头昏，耳鸣，健忘，心悸，失眠，腰痠腿软，精积聚abdominalmass以腹内结块，或痛或胀为主神萎靡等症状的疾病。要表现的疾病。以腹内结块，固定不移，并伴胀痛或梦遗［病]nocturnalemission［disease］以梦交而精刺痛为特征者称为积。以腹中气聚，攻窜胀痛,时作液遗泄为主要表现的疾病。时止为特征者称为聚.滑精spermatorrhoea以不因*＊＊而精液自泄无度虚劳［病］consumptivedisease阴阳、气血、脏为主要表现的疾病。腑虚损的慢性虚衰性疾病的统称.早泄prospermia以＊*＊之始即行排精，甚至＊**前内伤发热feverduetointernalinjury因劳伤引起,即泄精，不能进行正常性生活为主要表现的疾病。以低热而多间歇,起病缓慢，病程较长为主要表现的阳痿[病]impotence［disease］以***萎软，举而不坚，疾病。不能进行正常性生活为主要表现的疾病。汗证sweatingdisease以全身或局部非正常出汗阳强persistenterectionofpenis以指＊*＊久举不为主要表现的疾病的统称.痿，精液自泄为主要表现的疾病自汗［病]spontaneoussweating［disease］以不不育sterility以婚后女方正常，有正常性生活而两年因劳累、炎热、衣着过暖、服用发汗药等因素而时时不能生育为主要表现的疾病。汗出，动辄益甚为主要表现的汗证。缩阴病retractedgenitals以小腹剧痛，自觉*＊＊、盗汗［病］nightsweating[disease］以睡时汗出、睾丸突然内结（妇女为阴户、乳房内缩）为主要表现醒后汗止为主要表现的汗证。的疾病。黄汗[病]tawnysweating[disease］以汗出色黄染衣血证blooddisease出血性疾患的统称.为主要表现的汗证。咯血[病］hemoptysis[disease]以咳嗽而出血，或痰脚气病weakfoot以腿脚麻木、酸痛、软弱，或挛中带血,或咯出纯血为主要表现的血证。急、肿胀，或枯萎等为主要表现的疾病。吐血[病］hematemesis［disease]以血随呕吐而出,湿脚气weakfootduetodampness以肿胀酸软为呕吐纯血为为主要表现的血证。主要表现的脚气病。便血hematochezia以血随便出，或便黑如柏油状，干脚气weakfootduetodryness以枯萎、挛急为或单纯下血为主要表现的血证。主要表现的脚气病.尿血［病]hematuria[disease］以小便中混有血液或脚气冲心diseaseofweakfootaffectingheart以夹有血块而无尿痛为主要表现的血证.心悸气喘，面唇青紫,神志恍惚，恶心呕吐等为主要鼻衄［病］epistaxis［disease]以鼻中出血为主要表表现的脚气病。28

28脱证desertiondisease以神志淡漠，甚则昏迷,气息口噤，角弓反张为主要表现的疾病。微弱，大汗淋漓，口开手撒，脉微细欲绝为主要表现腰痛［病]lumbago［disease]以腰痛为主要临床表的疾病.现的疾病。消渴consumptivethirst以多饮、多食、多尿为主要蛔虫病ascariasis以食欲不振，脐周疼痛，甚或体表现的疾病。瘦腹大，大便排出蛔虫或检查有蛔虫卵为主要表现的食polyphagiawithemaciation以善食而瘦为主要寄生虫病。表现的疾病。钩虫病ancylostomiasis以善食易饥，疲乏，皮肤痹病arthralgia以肌肉、筋骨、关节酸痛、麻木、重萎黄，浮肿，大便检查有钩虫卵为主要表现的寄生虫着、灼热，或关节肿大、僵直、畸形为主要表现的疾病。病的统称。蛲虫病oxyuriasis以肛门奇痒，夜卧不安,在肛周或风寒湿痹wind-cold—dampnessarthralgia行(风)大便中找到蛲虫或蛲虫卵为主要表现的寄生虫病。痹、痛(寒)痹、著(湿）痹的合称.姜片虫病fasciolopsiasis以大便检查有姜片虫卵，行痹migratoryarthralgia以游走性疼痛为主要表现一般表现有腹痛腹泻，面黄体瘦，甚至影响小儿生长的痹病。发育为主要表现的寄生虫病。痛痹arthralgiaaggravatedbycold以肢体关节疼痛丝虫病filariasis以发热，下肢皮肤红肿灼痛，睾丸较剧，遇寒加重，得热痛减,昼轻夜重，关节不能屈伸，肿痛，小便浑浊，下肢及阴囊肿大，检查发现虫体或痛处不红，触之不热为主要表现的痹病。微丝蚴为主要表现的寄生虫病。著痹arthralgiamainlyduetodampness因湿性粘腻鞭虫病trichuriasis以神疲，乏力，食少，腹痛腹泻，滞着故出现肢体关节重着酸痛,痛处固定，下肢为甚,大便检查有鞭虫卵为主要表现的寄生虫病。或有肿胀，肌肤麻木，阴雨加重为主要表现的痹病。囊虫病cysticercosis以痰核包囊，脑系症状（如癎热痹arthralgiaofheattype以起病急骤，关节疼痛,病），视力障碍，检查发现囊虫为主要表现的寄生虫局部红肿灼热,痛不可触，屈伸不利,得冷稍舒为主要表病。现的痹病。绦虫病taeniasis以腹痛腹泻，善食而瘦，大便检查肌痹polymyositisanddermatomyesitis以对称性近有绦虫卵等为主要表现的寄生虫病。端肌肉乏力、疼痛、麻木，或有萎缩，伴眼睑紫红色肺吸虫病paragonimiasis以咳嗽、胸痛、咯铁锈色斑疹等为主要表现的肢体痹病类疾病。痰，大便或痰中检查有肺吸虫卵为主要表现的寄生虫骨痹osteoarthrosis以肢体麻木无力,骨骼疼痛，大关病。节僵硬变形，活动受限等为主要表现的肢体痹病类疾血吸虫病schistosomiasis血吸虫成虫寄生在人体病。门静脉系统所引起的。以发热、胃肠道症状、肝脾肿脉痹rheumatismwithbloodvesselinvolved以寸口大，大便检查有血吸虫卵及孵出毛蚴等为主要表现的或趺阳脉伏，血压不对称，患肢疲乏、麻木或疼痛,下寄生虫病。肢可见间歇性跛行等为主要表现的肢体痹病类疾病。中毒病nosotoxicosis毒性食物、药物、农药等从筋痹muscularrheumatism以四肢筋脉肿胀、疼痛,皮肤粘膜、呼吸道、消化道等侵入，损害机体乃至危渐至肌肉、关节肿胀,皮色暗红,屈伸不利为主要表现的及生命的一类疾病。肢体痹病类疾病。钩吻中毒gelsemism因吞食钩吻所致,以呼吸困难,皮痹skinnumbness以局部或全身皮肤进行性肿硬、甚至呼吸停顿等为主要表现的中毒类疾病.萎缩,严重者可累及脏腑为主要表现的痹病类疾病。乌头类aconitepoisoning因服用过量乌头、附子、周痹generalarthralgia以周身疼痛,上下*＊*，或沉重天雄所致，以口唇、四肢麻木，头晕，言语不清，视麻木，项背拘急，脉濡涩为主要表现的疾病。力模糊，严重者出现心悸、血压下降，神昏，抽搐等痛风gout以拇趾、跖趾关节、足背、足跟、踝、症,甚至导致死亡的中毒类疾病。指、腕等小关节红肿剧痛,反复发作,关节畸形，形成痛中毒风石为主要表现的疾病。雷公藤tripterygiumwilfordiipoisoning因误食雷公颤振[病]tremor[disease]以颤震为主要表现的疾病.藤所致，以剧烈腹痛，指甲青紫等为主要表现的中毒痿病flacciditydiseases以四肢筋脉弛缓，软弱无力，类疾病。日久不用，渐至肌肉萎缩，不能随意运动为主要表现中毒的疾病。毒蕈中毒poisonousmushroompoisoning因误食痉病convulsivedisease以项背强急，四肢抽搐,甚至毒蕈所致，以胃肠、心脉、脑神、肝肾等受损为特点29

29的中毒类疾病.其临床表现因毒蕈所含成分及其毒性作蛇腹疔thecalwhitlow生在指中节前,肿如鱼肚的疔用而异。疮。菜乌紫病picklescyanosis因进食新腌制的蔬菜所托盘疔palmarpustule生于手掌中心的疔疮.致，以皮肤、黏膜紫绀等为主要表现的中毒类疾病.蛇眼疔snakeeye—likeinfection生于指甲旁的疔食鱼蟹类中毒allergyaftereatingfishandcrab因进疮.食有毒或变质鱼、蟹所致,以头晕,肤痒，胸闷烦躁，或足底疔pustuleonsole生于足底部的疔疮.腹痛呕泻，甚至虚脱为主要表现的中毒类疾病.红丝疔acutelymphangitis以四肢呈红丝显露，迅食物中毒foodpoisoning因进食含有毒素的食物所速向上走窜为主要表现的急性感染性疾病。致，以腹痛、呕泻等为主要表现的中毒类疾病。烂疔gasgangrene以局部焮热肿胀疼痛，皮色暗克山病Keshandisease首先在黑龙江克山县被发现红，迅速腐烂,稀薄如水，溃后流出臭秽脓液，易并的一种地方病，以心脏呈不同程度的扩张，严重时呈发走黄，可危及生命为主要表现的疔疮.球形，心肌有散在不同程度的坏死灶及斑痕区为主要疫疔cutaneousanthrax生于头面、颈项、手臂等表现的心肌病。暴露部位，因接触疫畜染毒而发，以初起为虫叮水疱,疮疡suppurativeinfectiononbodysurface各种致很快干枯坏死呈脐凹,全身症状明显，可并发走黄为病因素侵袭人体后引起的体表化脓性疾病。主要表现，有传染性的疔疮。肿疡abscess尚未成脓或已成脓而未溃的疮疡。痈carbuncle生于皮肉之间，以局部光软无头，红溃疡ulcer疮面破溃的疮疡.肿疼痛，结块范围多在6~9ｃｍ大小，发病迅速，易疖furuncle以肌肤浅表部位红肿疼痛为主要表现的肿、易溃、易敛,或有恶寒、发热、口渴等全身症状急性化脓性疾病。为主要表现的急性化脓性疾病。暑疖summerfuruncle夏季好发于头面部的疖。脐痈umbilicalcarbuncle生于脐部的痈。石疖stonefuruncle初起有头的疖。委中毒acutepyogenicinfectionofpoplitealfossa软疖softfuruncle初起无头的疖。生于腘窝部的痈。蝼蛄疖folliculitisabscedensetsuffodiens以肿势虽锁喉痈throat-blockinginfection生于结喉处的急小,但常一处未愈,他处又发；相联如蝼蛄串穴之状为主性化脓性疾病。要表现的疖。臀痈pyogenicinfectionofbuttock生于臀部肌肉疖病furuncledisease以疖疮局部红肿热痛,根盘小，丰厚处范围较大的急性化脓性疾病.脓出即愈，反复发作，常此愈彼起，日久不愈，治疗腓腨发pyogenicinfectionofcalf生于小腿肚的痈。往往不能控制其再发为主要表现的疾病。手发背pyogenicinfectionofbackofhand生在手发际疮hairlineboils生于项后发际处的疖病。背部的急性化脓性疾病。坐板疮furunculosisofbuttock生于臀部的疖病.足发背pyogenicinfectionofbackoffoot生在足背疔疮hardfuruncle好发于颜面、四肢，以形小根深，部的足背部的急性化脓性疾病。坚硬如钉，肿痛灼热,反应剧烈，易于走黄、损筋伤骨颈痈cervicalcarbuncle生于颈部的痈.为主要表现的疮疡。腋痈carbuncleofaxilla生于腋部的痈.颜面疔疮facialfuruncleorcarbuncle生于颜面的疔胯腹痈acuteinguinalpyogeniclymphadenitis生疮。于胯腹部的痈.唇疔lippustule生于唇部的疔疮。丹毒erysipelas以皮肤突然发红,色如涂丹为主要眉疔furuncleoneyebrow生于眉部的疔疮.表现的急性感染性疾病。颧疔furuncleoncheek生于颧部的疔疮.疽deep-rootedcarbuncle有头疽和无头疽的统称.承浆疔furuncleonchengjiang生于承浆穴部位的疔有头疽carbuncle生于肌肤间，以局部初起皮肤上疮。即有粟粒样脓头，红肿热痛，易向深部及周围扩散，人中疔furuncleonrenzhong生于人中穴部位的疔疮.脓头相继增多，溃烂之后状如莲蓬蜂窝为主要表现的耳疔furuncleofexternalauditorymeatus生于外耳急性化脓性疾病。道，以外耳道局限性红肿、突起，状如粟粒或椒目，脑疽carbuncleinnape生于项部，易致内陷的有头耳痛较剧为主要表现的疔疮。疽。手足疔疮hardfuruncleonhandandfoot生于手足膻中疽carbuncleofchestcenter生于膻中穴部位部位的疔疮。的有头疽.蛇头疔pustuleoffingertip生在指头顶端的疔疮.少腹疽carbuncleoflowerabdomen生于少腹部的30

30有头疽。乳痈acutemastitis乳房的一种急性化脓性疾病.发颐acutesuppurativeparotitis以颐颌肿胀疼痛、张乳癖lumpinbreast乳腺组织的良性增生性疾病.口受限、伴有高热为主要表现的疮疡类疾病。乳疬hypertrophyofbreast以男性、儿童单侧或双流注gravityabscess发于肌肉深部的多发性脓肿.侧乳晕部发生扁圆形肿块，触之疼痛为主要表现的乳流痰tuberculosisofbonesandjoints发生在骨与关房疾病。节间的慢性化脓性疾病。乳漏mammaryfistula以乳房或乳晕部见瘘管,时附骨痰phlegmaticosteomyelitis生于髋关节部，属于流脓水或乳汁，久不收口为主要表现的疾病。流痰的痨病类疾病。乳核noduleinbreast乳腺小叶内纤维组织和腺上龟背痰vertebraltuberculosis生于胸背部，易损伤筋皮的良性肿瘤。骨而成龟背之状，属于流痰的痨病类疾病。乳痨tuberculosisofbreast以乳房结块如梅李、不鹤膝痰crane'skneephlegm生于膝关节，日久膝肿痛、边界不清，皮肉相连,肿块化脓溃后脓出稀薄，粗大，上下股胫枯细，形如鹤膝,属于流痰的痨病类疾疮口不易收敛，病程缓慢为主要表现的痨病类疾病。病。乳衄thelorrhagia以乳窍溢出血性液体，乳晕部触无头疽deepcarbuncle多种生在骨骼与关节间的化及可活动的质软、不痛肿块为主要表现的乳房疾病。脓性疾病的统称。乳发suppurativemastitis以乳房红肿痛热，溃后大附骨疽suppurativeosteomyelitis毒邪深袭,附着于片皮肉腐烂坏死，甚至热毒内攻为主要表现的痈.骨的化脓性疾病.急性附骨疽acutesuppurativeosteomyelitis发病急，子痈epididymitisandorchitis以睾丸肿痛为主要寒战高热，局部肿痛,或形成脓肿阶段的附骨疽.表现的痈。慢性附骨疽chronicsuppurativeosteomyelitis由急囊痈scrotalabscess发生于睾丸以外的阴囊部位，性期经久迁延而成,或开放性骨折染毒而发，以形成窦以阴囊红肿疼痛，寒热交作为主要表现的痈。道，排除脓液或死骨为特征的附骨疽。精癃hypertrophyofprostate年老肾虚,精室肥大，环跳疽osteomyelitiswithperforationaround以排尿困难，滴沥不尽，甚或尿闭为主要表现的疾病。Huantiaopoint生于髋部环跳穴处，以漫肿疼痛，影气瘤tumorduetodisorderofqi以皮肤间发生单响髋关节活动，全身症状严重，溃脓难收，并易致残个或多个柔软肿核，按之凹陷，放手凸起，状若有气,为主要表现的无头疽。皮色如常或有褐色斑为主要表现的瘤病类疾病。走黄carbunclecomplicatedbysepticemia疔疮火毒血瘤angioma以病变局部色泽鲜红或暗紫,或局限炽盛，走散入血，内攻脏腑的一种危急重症.性柔软肿块，边界不清,触之如海绵状为主要表现的内陷inwardsinking疔疮内攻脏腑的危急重症.瘤病类疾病。瘰疬scrofula以颈部缓慢出现豆粒大小圆滑肿块，累肉瘤myoma以皮下肉中生肿块,大如桃、拳，按之累如串珠，不红不痛，溃后脓水清稀，夹有败絮状物,稍软，皮色不变，无痛为主要表现的瘤病类疾病。易成瘘管为主要表现的痨病类疾病。筋瘤nodularvaricosity体表静脉曲张交错而形成瘿goiter以颈前喉结两旁肿块为主要表现的疾病.团块状者，以好发于下肢，色暗红、湿度稍高、青筋气瘿qigoiter以颈部漫肿，肿块柔软无痛,可随喜怒而垒垒，盘曲成团块，如蚯蚓聚结为主要表现的疾病。消长为主要表现的瘿.骨瘤osteoma以肿块坚硬如石，紧贴于骨为主要表肉瘿adenomaofthyroid以颈前喉结一侧或两侧结现的瘤病或癌病类疾病。块，柔韧而圆，如肉团为主要表现的瘿。脂瘤atheroma皮肤皮脂腺中皮脂潴留郁积而形成石瘿stonygoiter以颈靥部结块坚硬如石，不可移动的囊肿,其特点是好发于皮脂腺,汗腺丰富的部位。为主要表现的瘿。岩cancer以肿块坚硬如石，表面凸凹不平，形如臁疮chroniculcerofshank发生于小腿下三分之一岩石为主要表现的体表恶性肿瘤的统称。处的皮肤和肌肉间，经久不易收口，即敛又每因碰撞茧唇lipcancer生于口唇部位，以初起下唇为无痛而复发为主要表现的慢性疮疡类疾病。性局限性硬结，或似乳头、蕈状突出,溃烂后翻花如褥疮decubitusulcer长期卧床不起的患者，由于躯体杨梅为主要表现的的恶性肿瘤.的重压与摩擦而引起的，以局限性浅表皮肤破损,疮口失荣cervicalcarcinomawithcachexia以生于颈经久不愈为主要表现的慢性疮疡类疾病.部，晚期致使患者面容憔悴，形体消瘦，犹如树木之脱疽gangreneofdigit发生于四肢末端，严重时趾枝枯皮焦、失去荣华为主要表现的恶性肿瘤。（指）节坏疽脱落的一种慢性周围血管疾病.肾岩carcinomaofpenis好发于＊＊*冠状沟及外31

31尿道口边缘，以＊*＊头部表面有丘疹、结节、疣状坚期性出血为主要表现的月经病。硬物等，溃后如翻花为主要表现的恶性肿瘤。崩漏metrorrhagiaandmetrostaxis以妇女不在行乳癌mastocarcinoma以乳房部结块，质地坚硬，高经期间,阴道突然大量下血，或淋漓下血不断为主要低不平，病久肿块溃烂，脓血污秽恶臭，疼痛日增为表现的月经病。主要表现,发生于乳房的癌病类疾病.经行乳房胀痛distendingpainofbreastsduring疝气hernia以阴囊、小腹疼痛肿起，涉及腰、胁、背menstruation以行经前，乳房胀满疼痛,按之有块为以及心窝部、脐周，伴有四肢厥冷，冷气抢心，止作主要表现的月经病。无时为主要表现的疾病。经行发热menstrualfever以经前或经期，出现周期肠痈acuteappendicitis以发热，右少腹疼痛拘急，性发热为主要表现的月经病。或触及包块为主要表现的疾病。经行头痛menstrualmigraine以经前或经期，出现冻疮chilblains因寒邪侵袭过久，手背、足背、耳廓、周期性头痛为主要表现的月经病。面颊等部位出现红肿发凉、瘙痒疼痛，甚至皮肤紫暗、经行眩晕menstrualvertigo以经期、经行前后,周期溃烂为主要表现的疮疡类疾病。性出现头晕目眩，视物昏花为主的月经病。破伤风tetanus皮肤破伤,风毒之邪乘虚侵入，以全身经行身痛generalachingduringmenstruation以肌肉强直性、阵发性稠搐，牙关紧闭,角弓反张为主要经前、经期出现周期性身体疼痛为主要表现的月经病.表现的痉病类疾病经行口糜oralaphthaeduringmenstruation以经烧伤burn受火焰烧灼、热水烫、化学物品及放射性前、经期，口舌生疮、糜烂为主要表现的疾病。物质侵害皮肤所致疾病。经行风疹块rubelladuetomenstruation以经前、毒蛇咬伤venomoussnakebite以伤处红肿麻木作痛,经期，皮肤起红色疹块，瘙痒异常为主要表现的疾病。全身出现寒热、呕恶、头痛、眩晕，甚至出血、神昏经行吐衄hematemesisand/orepistaxisduring抽搐等为主要表现的中毒类疾病.menstruation以经期出现周期性的吐血、鼻衄并伴毒虫螫伤insectbite因毒虫螫伤所致的皮肤疾病。有月经量少或不行为主要表现的疾病。月经病menopathy月经的周期、经期和经量、经质、经行泄泻diarrheaduringmenstruation以行经前,经色发生异常，月经非生理性停闭,以及伴随月经周期、周期性出现大便泄泻,月行数次，经净自止为主要表绝经前后所出现的明显不适症状为特征的疾病的统现的疾病。称。经行浮肿edemaduringmenstruation以经期、行月经先期advancedmenstruation以月经周期比正常经前后头面四肢浮肿为主要表现的疾病。提前1~2周，连续2个周期以上为主要表现的月经病。经行情志异常moodystateduringmenstruation以月经后期retardedmenstruation以月经周期比正常经期、经前出现烦躁易怒，情志抑郁，悲伤欲哭，坐错后7天以上，连续2个周期以上为主要表现的月经卧不宁，经后又复如常人为主要表现的疾病。病。绝经前后诸证menopausaldisorders妇女在绝经月经先后无定期irregularmenstrualcycle以月经周前后，出现以烘热面赤汗出，烦躁易怒，头晕目眩，期不定，提前错后1～2周为主要表现的月经病。耳鸣心悸，失眠健忘，腰背酸痛，手足心热，伴有月月经过多menorrhagia以月经周期、经期正常，经量经紊乱等为主要表现的疾病。明显多于既往为主要表现的月经病。经断复来postmenopausalmenstruation以妇女自月经过少hypomenorrhoea以月经周期正常，但经量然绝经二年以上，又复行经为主要表现的疾病。明显少于既往，甚或点滴即净，或经期不足2天，月带下病leukorrhoealdiseases以带下量明显增多，经量亦过少为主要表现的月经病。色、质、气味发生异常，或伴全身、局部症状为主要经期延长menostaxis以月经周期正常，经期超过7表现的疾病的统称。天以上，甚或二周方净为主要表现的月经病.白带［病]whitevaginaldischarge[disease］带下痛经dysmenorrhoea以经期、经行前后，出现周期以色白为主的带下病.性腹痛,痛引腰骶，甚至剧痛晕厥为主要表现的月经病。黄带［病］yellowishvaginaldischarge[disease］带闭经amenorrhea以女子年逾18周岁，月经尚未来下以色黄为主的带下病。潮，或已来潮、非怀孕而又中断３个月以上为主要表五色带multicoloredvaginaldischarge以带下赤白现的月经病。相杂，或黄绿如脓，或如米泔水样，或五色杂下，臭经间期出血intermenstrualbleeding以月经周期基本腐难闻为主要表现的带下病。正常,在两次月经之间，絪緼（排卵期）之时，发生周妊娠恶阻hyperemesisgravidarum以妊娠早期,出32

32现严重的恶心呕吐,头晕厌食，甚则食入即吐为主要表子嗽（妊娠咳嗽）coughduringpregnancy以妊娠现的疾病。期间,咳嗽、久咳不已为主要表现的疾病。妊娠腹痛abdominalpainduringpregnancy以妊娠子淋（妊娠小便淋痛）stranguriaduringpregnancy期间,出现以小腹疼痛为主要表现的疾病。以妊娠期间，尿频、尿急、淋漓涩痛为主要表现的疾异位妊娠heterotopicpregnancy以孕卵在子宫体腔病。以外着床发育为主要表现的疾病。妊娠瘙痒症pruritusduringpregnancy以妊娠期间葡萄胎hydatidiformmole以胚胎异常，累累成串，细出现皮肤发痒，甚则遍及全身为主要表现的疾病。蒂相连，崩下血泡,状如葡萄为主要表现的疾病.妊娠下肢抽筋lowerlimbsspasmduring胎漏threatenedabortion以妊娠期，阴道少量出血,pregnancy以妊娠后期出现小腿抽痛，常在夜间或时下时止，淋漓不断，而无腰酸腹痛为主要表现的疾睡眠时加剧为主要表现的疾病。病.妊娠风疹rubelladuringpregnancy以孕妇出现皮胎动不安threatenedabortion以妊娠期，出现腰酸腹肤发红起团块或斑疹、丘疹,伴发热、头痛为主要表痛，胎动下坠，或伴阴道少量流血为主要表现的疾病.现的疾病。滑胎habitualabortion以怀孕后自然流产，小产连续妊娠疱疹blebduringpregnancy以孕妇外阴、肛周发生3次以上为主要表现的疾病。和阴道出现疱疹、色红肿起，可有疼痛,白带增多，堕胎criminalabortion以妊娠12周内，胚胎自然殒尿痛，乏力，低热，腹股间臖核肿大压痛等为主要表堕为主要表现的疾病.现的疾病。小产miscarriage以妊娠12～28周内，胎儿已成形而妊娠偏头痛migraineduringpregnancy以孕妇出自然殒堕为主要表现的疾病。现单侧或双侧头痛,呈阵发性或持续性反复发作，恶早产prematuredelivery以妊娠在28足周后至37足心呕吐为主要表现的疾病。周前而中断妊娠为主要表现的疾病。妊娠贫血anaemiaduringpregnancy以孕妇出现胎萎不长retardedgrowthoffetus以妊娠子宫小于倦怠气短，面色淡白,浮肿，食欲不振，血红蛋白或相应妊娠月份,胎儿存活而生长迟缓为主要表现的疾红细胞下降明显等为主要表现的疾病.病。妊娠紫癜purpuraduringpregnancy以孕妇皮下或胎死不下retentionofdeadfetus以胎死胞中，历时黏膜出现紫斑，遍及肢体，甚至出现鼻衄、尿血等为过久，不能自行产出为主要表现的疾病。主要表现的疾病。子肿(妊娠肿胀）gestationaloedema以妊娠中晚期，妊娠消渴consumptivethirstduringpregnancy以肢体面目发生肿胀为主要表现的疾病。原有糖尿病而合并妊娠，或孕前原有隐性糖尿病于妊子满（妊娠肿）gestationaledema以妊娠胎水过多，娠后发展为糖尿病为主要表现的疾病。腹大异常，胸膈胀满，甚则喘不得卧为主要表现的疾难产dystocia以妊娠足月临产时，胎儿不能顺利娩病。出为主要表现的疾病。子眩(妊娠眩晕)pregnancyvertigo以妊娠中晚期，头胞衣不下retentionofplacenta以胎儿娩出后，经晕目眩，伴面浮肢肿，甚者昏眩欲厥为主要表现的疾过半小时胎盘不能自然娩出为主要表现的疾病。病。子死腹中deadfetusinuterus以妊娠足月，临产子癎（妊娠癎证)eclampsiaofpregnancy以妊娠晚前、临产中胎儿死于母腹中，历时过久，不能自行产期、临产时、新产后,眩晕头痛，突然昏不知人，两目出为主要表现的疾病.上视，牙关紧闭，四肢抽搐，腰背反张，少顷可醒，孕痈abdominalcarbuncleduringpregnancy以妊醒后复发，甚则昏迷不醒为主要表现的疾病.娠期间合并肠痈为主要表现的疾病。子悬（胎气上逆）distentioninthroatduring产后病puerperaldisease产妇在产褥期内发生与pregnancy以妊娠胸腹胀满,甚则喘急，烦躁不安为主分娩或产褥有关的疾病的统称。要表现的疾病。产后血晕postpartumanemicfainting以产妇分娩子烦(妊娠心烦)dysphoriaduringpregnancy以妊娠后突然头晕眼花，不能起坐，心胸满闷，恶心呕吐，期间，烦闷不安，郁郁不乐,或烦躁易怒为主要表现的痰涌气急,甚则神昏口噤，不省人事为主要表现的疾疾病。病。子喑（妊娠失音)aphoniaduringpregnancy以妊娠期产后血崩postpartumhaemorrhage以产妇分娩间，因妊娠而出现声音嘶哑，甚则不能出声为主要表后，突然阴道大量出血。现的疾病.产后痉postpartumconvulsion以新产后或产褥期33

33内，突然项背强直，四肢抽搐，甚则口噤不开,角弓反阴痒[病］pruritusvulvae[disease］以女性外阴及张为主要表现的疾病.阴道瘙痒,甚则痒痛难忍，或伴带下增多为主要表现产后腹痛（儿枕痛)postpartumabdominalpain以产的疾病.妇分娩后，小腹疼痛为主要表现的疾病。阴疮erosionofvulvae以妇人阴户生疮，甚则溃恶露不净prolongedlochiorrhoea以产后恶露持续３疡，脓水淋漓，阴部肿痛为主要表现的疾病。周以上,仍淋漓不尽为主要表现的疾病。阴吹flatusvaginalis以妇女阴道中时时出气，或出产后大便难puerperalconstipation产后饮食如常，大气有声，状如矢气为主要表现的疾病。便数日不解,艰涩难以解出的疾病。热入血室heatinvasionofbloodchamber以妇女产后遗粪puerperalincontinenceoffeces以产后大在经期或月经前后，出现寒热如疟,或胸胁、少腹满便自遗,不能控制；或大便由前阴排出为主要表现的疾痛，或谵语，或伴经量异常为主要表现的疾病。病。性冷asexuality以妇人性欲低下，长期对性生活缺产后发热puerperalfever以产褥期内，高热寒战或发乏快感甚至厌恶为主要表现的妇科疾病。热持续不退，或伴有其他症状为主要表现的疾病.梦交[病]sexualintercourseindream［disease]以产后自汗、盗汗spontaneoussweatingandnight女子常出现与异＊＊＊配的梦景为主要表现的郁病sweatingafterchildbirth产后以自汗、盗汗为主要表类疾病。现的疾病。盆腔炎pelvicinflammation以小腹或少腹疼痛拒按产后身痛postpartumpainofbody以产褥期内,出现或坠胀，引及腰骶,或伴发热，白带增多等为主要表肢体与关节酸痛、麻木、重著为主要表现的疾病.现的疾病。缺乳agalactia以哺乳期内，产妇乳汁甚少，甚则全女阴湿疹pudendumeczema以大小阴唇及肛周皮无为主要表现的疾病。肤潮红、瘙痒、肿胀、糜烂等为主要表现的疾病。乳汁自出galactorrhoea以哺乳期内，乳汁不经婴儿阴燥vulvaedryness以女性外阴皮肤和黏膜不同吸吮而自然流出为主要表现的疾病。程度地变白、粗糙，甚至逐渐萎缩为主要表现的疾病.产后小便不通postpartumretentionofurine以产后尿瘘urinefistula以女性膀胱或输尿管与阴道之间小便点滴而下,甚则闭塞不通，小腹胀急疼痛为主要表有瘘道相通，出现尿液从阴道排出为主要表现的疾现的疾病。病。产后小便频数postpartumfrequenyurinary产后以粪瘘fecesfistula以直肠与阴道间有瘘道相通，出小便次数增多为主要表现的疾病。现粪便从阴道排出为主要表现的疾病。产后小便淋痛postpartumstranguria以产后尿频、尿胎黄neonataljaundice新生儿出现皮肤、黏膜、巩急、淋漓涩痛为主要表现的疾病。膜发黄为主要表现的疾病。产后尿血postpartumhematuria以产后小便中混有赤游丹erysipelas以婴儿于发病部位出现皮肤红血液，而无疼痛之感为主要表现的疾病。肿，形如云片、色赤如丹、游走不定为主要表现的皮产后小便失禁postpartumenuresis因产时损伤膀胱肤疾病。所致，以产后小便不能自制，或睡中自遗为主要表现脐风tetanusneonatorum以新生儿唇青口撮,牙关产后的疾病。紧闭，苦笑面容，全身强直性痉挛抽搐为主要表现的石瘕stonyuterinemass多因气血瘀滞等，使胞宫宫疾病。体生瘤所致。多数患者伴有以月经周期提前，经期延脐湿intertrigoumbilicus以新生儿脐带脱落后,脐长，经量增多为主要表现的疾病。眼湿润，甚者有水溢出为主要表现的疾病。肠覃femaleabdominalmass多因瘀血痰浊停聚卵脐血umbilicalblood常见于新生儿的,以脐部渗血、巢所致。以子宫旁少腹内出现圆滑柔韧的肿块,一般不出血的为主要表现的疾病。影响月经为主要表现的疾病。脐突umbilicalhernia以脐部臌出，虚大光浮，甚或阴挺uterineprolapse以子宫从正常位置沿阴道下红肿为主要表现的疾病。移，甚至完全脱出于阴道口外为主要表现的疾病。夜啼nightcrying以新生儿日间安静，夜间啼哭不脏躁hysteria以精神抑郁，心中烦乱，无故悲伤欲哭，安为主要表现的疾病。哭笑无常，呵欠频作为主要表现的情志疾病.小儿时行感冒childinfluenza由流感病毒引起的小不孕症femaleinfertility以育龄期女子婚后或末次妊儿急性呼吸道传染病,即小儿流行性感冒。娠后，夫妇同居２年以上，配偶生殖功能正常，未避麻疹measles以初热期发热、咳嗽、流涕、眼结膜孕而不受孕为主要表现的疾病.充血、畏光等，2~3天后口腔颊粘膜粗糙，有细小白34

34点（麻疹粘膜斑）为主要表现的疾病。现为。易惊善恐，可见心前区明显博动。奶麻roseolainfantum以哺乳期婴儿骤起高热，热退厌食［病］anorexia［disease］以长期厌恶饮食，后肌肤出现玫瑰色细散皮疹为主要表现的急性出疹性消瘦疲乏为主要表现的疾病。疾病。积滞indigestion因乳食内积，脾胃受损所致，以小风痧rubella以低热，咳嗽，全身淡红色斑丘疹，耳儿腹泻或便秘，呕吐，腹胀腹痛为主要表现的肠胃疾后及枕后［兴月］核肿大为主要表现的出疹性疾病。病.水痘scarletfever由外感时行邪毒引起的以发热,皮乳积infantiledyspepsia1岁以下小儿因伤乳所致肤粘膜上分批出现丘疹、疱疹、结痂为主要表现的急的积滞.性发疹性疾病。食积dyspepsia1岁以上小儿因伤食所致的积滞.丹痧scarlatina因感受痧毒疫疠之邪引起的以发热、疳病infantilemalnutrition以形体虚弱羸瘦为特征咽喉肿痛或伴腐烂、猩红色皮疹、杨莓舌、疹后脱皮的慢性营养不良疾病。为主要表现的急性时行疾病.疳气ganqi病程短暂,病情较轻的疳病.痄腮mumps以发热、耳下腮部漫肿疼痛为主要表现疳积infantilemalnutrition出现积滞的疳病。的疾病。干疳chronicinfantilemalnutrition疳病后期，气血白喉diphtheria以发热，咽痛，咽，喉，鼻等处出现虚衰，脾胃衰败者。以皮肤干瘪起皱，骨瘦如柴为主白色假膜不易剥脱为主要表现的疾病。要表现的疳病。顿咳whoopingcough以阵发性痉挛性咳嗽，咳后有小儿腹痛［病]abdominalpaininchildren以小儿胃特殊的吸气性吼声,咯出痰涎而暂停为特征的时行疾脘与季肋以下,耻骨毛际以上的腹部疼痛为主要表现病。的疾病。小儿疟疾childmalaria由疟原虫寄生在小儿体内引小儿痢疾childdysentery由痢疾杆菌引起的，以小起的，以往来寒热，休作有时为主要表现的疾病.儿腹痛腹泻,里急后重，大便下脓血为主要表现的疾小儿疫毒痢fulminantdysenteryinchildren发病急病。骤的小儿重度痢疾。小儿泄泻infantilediarrhea以小儿大便次数增多，小儿暑温childfeverdiseaseinsummer发于小儿,以粪质变稀或完谷不化，甚如水样为主要表现的疾病。高热、抽搐、昏迷为主症的暑温。小儿脱肛childrectocele因气虚下陷或湿热下注大小儿疰夏summerunacclimationinchildren以小儿肠，以小儿肠头突出肛门为主要表现的疾病。夏季倦怠嗜卧,低热，纳差为主要表现的疾病。小儿癎病childeclampsia以小儿突然昏仆,口吐涎夏季热summerfever以长期发热,口渴，多尿,无汗或沫，肢体抽搐，移时苏醒,反复发作为主要表现的疾少汗为主要表现的婴幼儿时行性热病.病。小儿感冒commoncoldinchildren以发热恶寒，头身惊风infantileconvulsion以神昏、抽风、惊厥为主疼痛，鼻塞流涕,喉痒咳嗽为主要表现的疾病。要表现，以搐、搦、掣、颤、反、引、窜、视八候为小儿咳嗽[病]childcough以小儿咳嗽、咯痰为主要表特征的儿科疾病。现的疾病。急惊风acuteinfantileconvulsion以发病急骤，高小儿肺炎childpneumonia以小儿发热、咳嗽、气促、热抽搐，昏迷为特征的惊风。鼻煽、痰鸣为主要表现的疾病。慢惊风chronicinfantileconvulsion病势缓慢，以反小儿哮喘childasthma小儿以发作性喉中哮鸣有声，复抽痉,昏迷或瘫痪为主症的惊风.呼吸困难,甚则喘息不得平卧为主要表现的疾病。尿频frequenturination小便数次过多的疾病.小儿乳蛾childtonsillitis以小儿发热，咽痛，喉核红遗尿[病］enuresis[disease]以小儿入睡后尿液不肿胀大，形如蚕蛾，或表面呈黄白色脓血，或喉核肿随意地流出为主要表现的疾病。大、质硬、暗红等为主要表现的疾病。小儿水肿[病］edemainchildren以小儿眼睑、头鹅口疮thrush口腔粘膜、舌头上布生白屑状物，状如面、四肢、腹背甚至全身浮肿为主要表现的疾病。同鹅口的疾病。多见于新生儿、久病体弱儿，哺乳不小儿紫癜childpurpura以小儿皮肤黏膜出现紫暗洁、口腔污染者。色斑块为主要表现的疾病。小儿口疮oralaphthaeinchildren以小儿口腔内见溃小儿汗证sweatingdiseaseinchildren以小儿全身烂点，灼热疼痛，愈后常易复发为主要表现的疾病。或局部非正常出汗为主要表现的疾病.小儿心悸［病］childpalpitations[disease］以儿童佝偻病rickets以小儿发育迟缓，骨软变形为主要表自觉心跳、心慌不安为主要表现的疾病。婴幼儿则表现的疾病.35

35小儿痿病flacciditysyndromeinchildren以小儿四肢肤色如常，推之皮肤可移为主要表现的眼病。筋脉弛缓，软弱无力,日久不用，渐至肌肉萎缩,不能随椒疮trachoma以眼睑内丛生细小颗粒，色红而粗意运动为主要表现的疾病。糙不平，状如花椒，眼痒生眵，涩痛畏光的并有传染小儿厥证infantilesyncopesyndrome以小儿突然昏性为主要表现的眼病。倒，不省人事，或伴四肢逆冷为主要表现的疾病。沙眼trachoma由衣原体感染引起的，以双眼痒痛，小儿脱证infantiledesertionsyndrome以小儿神志羞明流泪，或眵多胶粘，睑内红赤颗粒等为主要表现淡漠，甚则昏迷，气息微弱，大汗淋漓，口开手撒，的一种慢性传染性结膜炎。脉微细欲绝为主要表现的疾病。粟疮conjunctivalfollicle以胞睑内面泡样颗粒丛生,五迟fivekindsofretardations以立迟、行迟、齿迟、状如粟米为主要表现的眼病。语迟、发迟为主要表现的劳病类疾病.睑弦赤烂blepharitismarginalis以胞睑边缘红赤、五软fivekindsofflaccidity以头项、口、手、足、肌溃烂、痒痛为主要表现的眼病。肉等软弱无力为主要表现的劳病类疾病。风赤疮痍vesiculateddermatitisofeyelid以胞睑五硬fivekindsofstiffness以手、足、口、头项、肌皮肤红赤肿痛，起水疱，溃后糜烂胶粘，结痂脱落遗肤冰冷僵硬，身体不温为主要表现的新生儿疾病。留瘢痕为主要表现的眼病。解颅non—closureoffontanel以颅囟应合而不合，颅胞肿如桃severeinflammatoryedemaofeyelid以缝开解，头颅增大，叩之呈破壶音，目珠下垂如落日胞睑红赤热痛，高肿如桃,睑闭难睁为主要表现的眼状为主要表现的小儿疾病。病。呆小病cretinism以小儿发育迟缓，身材矮小,特殊外胞虚如球puffinessofeyelid以胞睑肿胀，皮色正貌，智力迟钝为主要表现的劳病类疾病。常，虚软如球而按之不痛为主要表现的眼病.小儿蛔虫病ascariasisinchildren以小儿食欲不振，上胞下垂ptosisofeyelid以眼上胞提举乏力或不脐周疼痛，甚或体瘦腹大，大便排虫或检查有蛔虫卵能提举,以致上胞遮掩部分或全部瞳神而影响瞻视为为主要表现的寄生虫病.主要表现的眼病.小儿蛲虫病oxyuriasisinchildren以小儿肛门奇痒，胞轮振跳blepharospasm以眼睑不自主夜卧不安，在肛周或大便中找到蛲虫或蛲虫卵为主要中医理论篇：表现的寄生虫病。Yin—Yangtheory6y2f4C！P.`7n6I小儿钩虫病ancylostomiasisinchildren以小儿善食阴阳互根7f2i1u7q+R易饥，疲乏，皮肤萎黄，浮肿,大便检查有钩虫卵为主％f）r%H3K&I—M要表现的寄生虫病6y-c9］+_/w）m6q2｛小儿绦虫病taeniasisinchildren以小儿腹痛腹泻，善inter-dependencebetweenYinandYang食而瘦，大便检查有绦虫卵等为主要表现的寄生虫病。阴阳消长/e1Y4S:`;M4t+？)N6_)j"o小儿姜片虫病fasciolopsiasisinchildren以小儿大便检查有姜片虫卵,一般表现有腹痛腹泻，面黄体瘦，甚/_9P#~4h'\!@—B.I至影响小儿生长发育为主要表现的寄生虫病growthanddeclineofYinandYang0O。（|_；G0小儿血吸虫病schistosomiasisinchildren血吸虫成r(＠；A虫寄生在小儿人体门静脉系统所引起的疾病。以小儿阴阳互济发热、胃肠道症状、肝脾肿大，大便检查有血吸虫卵(N1X：w3｛+O及孵出毛蚴等为主要表现的寄生虫病。小儿丝虫病filariasisinchildren以小儿发热，下肢皮coordinationofYinandYang;inter—promotionof肤红肿灼痛,睾丸肿痛，小便浑浊，下肢及阴囊肿大,YinandYang检查发现虫体或微丝蚴为主要表现的寄生虫病。阴阳互化/k4D*`/~）G（K小儿囊虫病cysticercosisinchildren以痰核包囊,小。\1＠;R(~6V7T9］^(A＆a3W0w儿脑系症状（如癎病)，视力障碍，检查发现囊虫为主％`6Z9R＄W2qR＃A:P/x%z0B5j要表现的寄生虫病。transformationofYinandYang：c；B#@*＠”`7胞睑病eyeliddisease胞睑部位眼病的统称。H0K/x针眼hordeolum以眼睑边缘生小疖，形如麦粒，赤肿阴阳调和疼痛，继之成脓为主要表现的眼病."D＊y&v8H2b#C胞生痰核chalazion以眼胞内长核状硬结，触之不痛，5M＃V＊Z（h0S7i；J36

36YinandYanginequilibrium;harmonybetweenYin阳损及阴andYang。\＄`7Y+U。m&v。^,r阴平阳秘＊R.［:{7E:S6_—hYangdamagesYin;deficiencyofYangaffectsYin8G+D％F-T"S8D:~YinisevenandwellwhileYangisfirm阴损及阳0y＄g％j6f)~2?5W"p.Y2~＄`9t阴阳失调：^0～*｛4Q2w9f＆M！N8r+y＄P％a!M）h’P，e＄Ha：himpairmentofYinwouldimpedethegenerationofdisharmonyofYinandYang；imbalanceofYinandYang|3C:u+f7mz8C/q/A!？$q0Y+fYang5f7G6G;w＃Q/f)W/U阳损阴盛2e：C!F0~。P.｛:J+Q，G阴阳错乱”e$u，B2E"Q&{％c.l4f7Q"BWdeficientYangleadstoexcessiveYin%w＄N%disarrangementbetweenYinandYang9E'h&A6e2w！]”_g/o!w7B阳盛则热/r0b:Jo7{％i。X）I阴阳俱盛![.｜8x'_*m"G（Q.x”g1q＆A1｝；p0p％i2w；K3X8f$A—R6E5xexcessiveofYangbringsaboutHeatsyndrome9R2e(W)q5z4C阳盛阴伤（P—｛/l”C:O2a9N!}1b5W8j+E-B8M’cexcessofbothYinandYang/_＆P;R％N6Y0q/]阴阳俱虚/t/k8q7`:f—b。wexcessiveofYangleadstoconsumptionofYin重阴必阳8k+V1u4AW2f5I9^’sX9L！G8t0c＊｝：mdeficiencyofbothYinandYang。＠.i—\＄f4V9j4YininitsextremegivesrisetoYang（D7X/h1\O%n9x：m＃R8m8V＆],W~！W阴阳偏盛重阳必阴)v—？＄S：f4f8Q+}。W＊～”W5r”＠—|-U”{:V/q,f4Z’z+lYanginitsextremegivesrisetoYinrelativeexcessivenessofYinandYang阴盛则阳病7^2i7Z&y*F,R＄z阴阳偏衰YininexcessmakesYangsuffer7h8t;Y$b)p0A/[$_S：～-a!W3@阳盛则阴病&N0｜1｛；B#z3M+D2r＃@deficiencytrendofYinandYang’`-g!X3d(j,q's阴阳辩证YanginexcessmakesYinsuffer水为阴,火为阳'q！O8u/c+uYin-YangdifferentiationWaterpertainstoYin，andfiretoYang5r）E(g｝阴盛格阳7J＊b9O。d6g1q6E-L阳常有余，阴常不足1A+Z.]:v5Nt/Y4|—l:eYangisusuallyredundantwhileYiniseverYangiskeptintheexteriorbyexcessiveYininthedeficientinterior4M+|；t”N—|7P7Y,T,u&N1S阳化气，阴成形阳盛格阴Yanggivesrisetofunctionalactivity，andYinmakestheconfiguration'K;L4c5r/z5v9P+B％YiniskeptintheexteriorbyexcessiveYangintheb；］2Uinterior#?0k5X（L4_％X8E1W$S）`(n阴阳者，天地之道37

37Yin-Yangisthelawofnatureoftendon阴在外,阳之守也胆主决断theGallbladdercontrolstheYin，existingintheinterior,isthebasisofYangpowerofmakingdecisions阳在外，阴之使也脾主运化theSpleenisinchargeofYang,existingintheexterior，istheactivityofYindigestionandtransportation：S2X'n;l7K0M（V1五脏fiveZang–organse2e”N六腑sixFuorgans脾为生化之源theSpleenisthesourceof阳脏ZangorgansofYangnature!l4nutrientsforgrowthanddevelopmente*？;\7D+k脾胃为后天之本theSpleen-Stomachprovide阴脏ZangorgansofYinnaturethematerialbasisoftheacquiredconstitution五脏藏精气而不泻theFiveZangorgansinstall脾统血theSpleenhasthefunctionofbutnoteliminateessenceandQikeepingtheBloodflowingwithintheBlood六腑传化物而不藏thesixFuorganstransformvessels9S:b。s5L6Jfoodintoessencebutnotstoreit胃主降浊theStomachhasthefunctionof脏行气于腑thefiveZangorgansprovidethesendingdownpreliminarilydigestedfood2jj0FuorganswithQifortheirproperfunctioning4v'_I0｜；t＃h8u。f＊z4_％M＆l#?肺主气，司呼吸theLungisinchargeofQi腑输精于脏theFuorganssupplytheZangandperformsthefunctionofrespiration,f8V！g！organswithnutrientsc+x&H+o＆I8u/aL。|&F＄u5e）|，r胆为中正之官theGallbladderisanalogousto肺主通调水道theLungistheuppersourceamediatorofwatercirculation！v，|,J＆h-C＊m0]3～脾胃为仓廪之官theSpleenandtheStomach肺主皮毛theLungisinchargeoftheare“barn"organs，whichstoreandsupplynutrientsskinsurface9n＃I’\”]）z$E!Y.U9tforthewholebody肺主宣发theLungkeepsthepathwayof膀胱为州都之官theBladderservesasaairunobstructedanddisseminatesvitalenergyreservoirthroughout小肠为受盛之官theSmallintestineisincharge肺主肃降theLungcleansestheinspiredoftransmission9~，[%U（[9k.Z1X。a+L-u1hairandkeepstheQiflowingdownward三焦为决渎之官thethree—Jiaocanbe肺朝百脉allbloodvesselsleadtothecomparedtowatercommunications，controllingtheLungcirculationofbodyfluids。O3q2c*t2l$S）`肾藏精theKidneystorestheessence心主神明theHeartisinchargeofmentaloflifeeithercongenitaloracquired&b#b）Z#＠7activitiesT—H0j/｜Q心，其华在面theHearthasitsoutward肾司开阖theKidneyisinchargeofmanifestationinthefaceofcomplexion"k(J;K2c6excretionandretentionofwater!M4D8F，w！f5r7H！b0C&S8jc1X舌为心之苗thetongueisthesproutofthe肾主纳气theKidneyhasthefunctionofHeartpromotinginspiration心开窍于舌theHearthasitsspecificopening五行学说theoryoftheFiveElements；inthetongue：W。`0c0M7t6g7q7n8［/r+CFive—Xing心与小肠相表里theHeartandSmallintestine相生producingrelationoftheFiveareinterior-exteriorlyrelatedElements肝藏血theLiverstoresBlood"n％T,V,相克restrictrelationoftheFivem％s）o：_9vElements肝主疏泄theLiverhasthefunctionof五行制化changesduetopromotionsmoothingandregulatingtheflowofQiandBloodrestrictionamongFiveElements；b+I.P'h&爪为筋之余thenailsaretheoddsandendsZ5？"D7P*V:r38

38生克乘侮promotion,restriction,wmover-restrictionandcounter-restrictioninFive五邪fiveEvils：Wind，Cold,ElementsDamp,Mistandimproperdiet木喜条达Woodtendstospreadout七情sevenemotions:joy，anger,freely％A8J＆{2c3O7［melancholy,anxiety,sorrow，fearandfright$M”木郁化火DepressionoftheLiver（Wood）K(_5^＄x＄s9q，n）MgivesrisetoFiresyndrome.n0D.[6B,W7W9m)O六欲sixkindsofstagnancy木火刑金FireofLiver（Wood)injuresthe喜伤心excessivejoyimpairstheLung(Metal）(v—c0R（y$C9V（H6yHeart(h8^；`）S9_，k—R火性炎上Firetendstoflareupwards（J9怒伤肝AngerimpairstheLivern”T$e,n-J7R'i7S1V忧伤肺MelancholyimpairstheLung火不生土FirefailstogenerateEarth7T+思伤脾AnxietyimpairstheSpleen8{/Y;w—h！R!D＄y4qH—d3＠&o！K1V土不制水EarthfailstocontrolWater恐伤肾FearimpairstheKidney金水相生TheLung（Metal)andthe喜则气缓ExcessivejoymakestheQiKidney（Water)promoteoneanother9[;K’c＊w！sluggishO;c怒则气上RagecausestheQitoflow水性润下Watertendstorundownwards”adverselyupward＄y（g)s）r._1r：b—e1t+{）V,zg%_)Z+^.w—t6t^&？水火相济WaterandFirecomplementeach忧则气郁MelancholymakestheQiotherstagnated*\,F8j,kr＃C{水火不济WaterandFirefailto思则气结AnxietymakestheQicomplementeachotherdisturbed$\6t5R＄K（^'W9J水亏火旺InsufficiencyofWaterleadsto悲则气消SorrowmakestheQiexcessoffiredepressed7`%y_0a7P/xm!E水不涵木WaterfailstonourishWood恐则气下FearcausestheQitosink0培土生金reinforcetheSpleen（Earth)toOS0G0M1W”`/I；_-EstrengthentheLung（Metal）惊则气乱FrightmakestheQidisturbed益火生土reinforcetheFiretopromotethe五志过极fiveemotionsinexcessfunctionoftheSpleen(Earth）/{。a3j/_。B4P1p3五志化火transformationoffiveemotions^4u7n8TintoFire:B1b6M5j5D3I9x4？%］*f#{滋水涵木replenishtheKidneyYin(Water)心神失养impairednourishmentofthetonourishtheLiver(Wood）Heart培土制水reinforcetheSpleen（Earth)to神不守舍wanderingofthemindimproveWatermetabolism&C！b4O＆｛3C2U/｜诸躁狂越皆属于火restlessnessandmaniaare3I0C-i＃grelatedtoFire培土抑木reinforcetheSpleen(Earth）to性味NatureandFlavorchecktheLiver（Wood）四气FourNatures/PropertiesofHerbs母病及子adiseasedproducing—organ（Cold,Heat，WarmandCool)maygetitsproduced-organinvolved五味FiveFlavorofHerbs（Sour,五味fivekindsofflavor：sour,bitter，Bitter,Sweet，PungentandSalty)＊c:K1U，\；sweet,pungentandsalty%G'z3f&v2^＆H*_’D：y$F6t（kp2r2m归经ChannelTropism，Channels五体fivebodyconstituents:tendon，Entered,wg＆N9？%`vessel,muscle,skinandbone有毒无毒（毒性）Toxicity6P；p；U’S＄\：五志fiveemotions:joy，anger，osorrow,anxietyandfear4q.N(Lg3]＊E(A7d7升降沉浮Ascending，Descending,39

39FloatingandSinkingS）｜；I5C—｛)m;f：M+cataractsU枯痔疗法necrosistherapyofhaemorrhoids功效action,effect4w）｜2O.p6r0_.留针retentionoftheneedleinthebody{"g;Q”H麻numb;numbness临床应用（功能)function,clinicaluse6r3T%I8埋线疗法catgutembeddingtherapyU—｛！{*e-b(Z梅花针”plum—blossom”shapedneedling药理作用PharmacologicalAction’n7?%]！面针faceacupunctureO6o）l能治疗多种疾病tocureawiderangeofdiseases配伍Compatibility捻针torotatetheneedle；totwirltheneedle配伍禁忌IncompatibilityofHerbs*s6\8w-气功疗法traditionalChinesebreathingexercise;c-J&N（bbreathingtechniquetherapy七情sevenrelationsinHerbs中草药ChinesemedicinalherbsCombination8b.i！`8Y"e3\％V’C8z炮制processing单行GoingAlone四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes相须MutualNeed$H％h4I”k's(cm清除杂质eliminatingimpurity相使Empowering入药部分thepartusedformedicalpurpose相杀Killing作用和缓mildeffect相畏Fearing药物采集collectionofherbs相恶Aversion发散解表relievingexteriorsyndromeby相反Clashingdispersion收敛astringency中医理疗方法：方剂学scienceofprescriptions针灸acupuncture软坚散结softeninghardnesstodissipate针刺疗法acupuncturestagnation艾炙疗法moxibustion配伍关系compatibility推拿medicalmassage燥湿健脾dryingdampnessandstrengtheningthe穴位acupuncturepointspleen针刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesia组成规律prescription-formulatingprinciple综合医院generalhospital升降沉浮ascending，descending,sinkingand中医部TCMsection/departmentfloating拔火罐疗法(Chinese）cuppingtherapy方剂的加减modificationofprescriptions刮痧疗法skinscrapingtherapywithwater,liquoror归经meridiantropismvegetableoil剂型和剂量drugformanddosage理疗physicaltherapy用药禁忌contraindicationinusingherbs切脉feelingthepulse君臣佐使monarch，minister,assistantandguide偏方folkprescription药物用量dosage秘方secretprescription(normallyofexcellent药物毒性toxicityofmedicinalherbscurativeeffect)辛温解表药relievingexteriorsyndromewith祖传秘方secretprescriptionhandeddownfromherbspungentintasteandwarminnatureone'sancestors十八反与十九畏eighteenincompatibleherbsand拔毒todrawoutpusbyapplyingaplastertothenineteenherbsofmutualantagonismaffectedpart袪风湿药herbsforexpellingwindanddampness电针galvanicacupuncture;acupuncturewith调和诸药moderatingthepropertyofherbselectricstimulation胸痛彻背thoracicpaininvolvingtheback耳针auricularneedling；earacupuncture温经散寒warmingmeridianstodissipatecold恢复视力toregainone'svision清热凉血药herbsforclearingawayheatand金针拔障术traditionaltechniqueforcouchingcoolingblood40

40宣肺平喘disperselungqitostopasthma交替搓揉alternativerubbingandkneading引经报使guidingaction旋转复位rotatingreduction灵活化裁flexiblemodification腰肌劳损injuryoflumbarmuscles针灸疗法acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy,软组织损伤injuryofsofttissuesacumox解除痉挛relievingspasm清散郁热clearingawayanddispersingstagnant关节粘连僵硬adhesionandstiffnessofjointheat外感发热exogenousfever针刺补泻reinforcingandreducingtechniquesfor滑利关节lubricatingjointneedling脉象浮紧floatingandtensepulse随症加减modificationaccordingtosymptoms手法补泻reinforcingandreducingmanipulations针刺手法needlingtechniques，manipulation寒邪束表pathogeniccoldhamperingtheexterior药物饮片processedherbs拇指平推法horizontalpushingwiththethumb进针手法methodsforinsertingtheneedle邪热入里interiorinvasionofpathogenicheat内服散剂powderfororaltaking午后潮热afternoontidalfever针刺止痛alleviatingpainwithacupuncture四肢厥冷coldlimbs外用膏剂medicinalextractforexteriorapplication热扰神明heatdisturbingmind针刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesia,阳气不振inactivationofyang-qiacu—anesthesia形体消瘦emaciation开水冲服mixinginboiledwaterfororaltaking少气懒言lackofqiandnodesiretospeak针感needlingsensation祛痰止咳药herbsforeliminatingphlegmand浓缩浸膏condensedextractstoppingcough皮内针intradermalneedle耳针疗法earacupuncturetreatment调、理regulate，coordinate针刺的角度与深度angleanddepthofneedling清clearaway提插捻转lifting,thrusting,swirlingandrotating消、化dispel,eliminate,dissipate双手进针法insertionofneedlewithdoublehands滋、补、养、健invigorate，nourish,replenish水针疗法hydro—acupuncturetherapy解expel行针manipulatingtheneedle扶support头针疗法scalp—acupuncturetherapy温warm化脓灸blisteringmoxibustion壮strengthen,invigorate推拿手法manipulationsfortuina，manipulating利benefittechniques生promote瘢痕灸scarringmoxibustion益invigorate,supplement,replenish减轻疼痛alleviatingpain活血化淤activatingbloodtodissipatebloodstasis艾炷灸moxibustionwithmoxacone滋阴壮阳nourishingyinandstrengtheningyang功法训练exerciseforpracticingtuina标本兼治relievingtheprimaryandsecondary灯火灸lampmoxibustionsymptomsatthesametime放松肌肉relaxingmuscles祛邪扶正eliminatingevilenergyandsupporting温针灸warmneedlingmethodhealthyenergy解除肌肉紧张relievingmusculartension益气解表supplementingqiandexpelling一指禅推法pushingmanipulationwithonefingersuperficialpathogenicfactors活动受限confinedactivity点按法point-pressingmanipulation中医药材英语词汇:关节脱位dislocationofjointZiziphusjujubaExtract酸枣仁大枣大鱼际揉法kneadingmanipulationwiththelargeZingiberisRhizomaRecens（Ginger）生姜thenarZedoaryRootExtract莪术腰椎间盘突出protrusionoflumbarvertebraldiscYuccaExtract丝兰41

41YanhusuoExtract延胡索RadixMorindae（MorindaRoot)巴戟天WormwoodExtract青蒿素RadixLithospermiSeuArnebiae（LithospermumWildYamExtract山药Root）紫草WhiteWillowBarkExtract白柳皮Radixlinderaeextract乌药提取物WhiteTeaExtract白茶多酚RadixLedebouriellae(LedebouriellaRoot)防风WhiteKidneyBeanExtracts白芸豆Radixisatidischrysanthemunflower板蓝根提取物whitekidneybeanextractRadixGlycyrrhizaeLarge（LicoriceRoot）甘草WheatgermoilExtract小麦胚芽油RadixGinseng(GinsengRoot/Leaf）人参ValerianP。E缬草RadixETRhizomaRhei（RhubarbRoot）大黄UvaUrsiExtract熊果RadixBupleuri(Thorowax)柴胡UniflowerSwisscentauryExtract漏芦RadixAngelicaeSinensis(DongQuai）当归TribulusTerrestrisExtract刺蒺藜RadixAngelicaePubescentis(PubescentAngelicaTobaccoExtract烟草Root)独活TabersonineExtract长春花RadixAcanthopanacisSenticosi（SiberianSweetPotatoRed紫甘薯红Ginseng）刺五加SweetBasilHerb罗勒RadishRed萝卜红SunflowerSeed&Flower向日葵PurslanExtract马齿苋SugarCaneExtractRicebranwax甘蔗PureKappaExtractPowder卡拉胶StizolodiumpruriensExtract左旋多巴PumpkinSeedsextract南瓜籽StigmaCrociSativae(Saffron）西红花PumpkinSeedExtract南瓜SteviaLeafExtratc甜菊糖PulsatillaExtract白头翁St.John'sWortExtract贯叶连Puerarialobata(willd.）Ohwi葛根素RhizomaCoptidis（Coptis)黄连Puerarialobataextract葛根提取物RhizomaBolbostemmaeExtract土贝母PsylliumSeedandHusks欧车前草RheumExtract大黄Poria(Tuckahoe)茯苓ReishiMushroomExtract灵芝Pomegranateextract石榴籽RedYeastRiceExtract红曲米Polyporus（Polyporus）猪苓RedReishiMushroomP.E.赤芝PlantainLeafExtract车前草RedGrapeSkinExtract白藜芦醇PinkPlumepoppyHerb博落回RedCloverExtract红车轴草PinelliaExtract半夏RedChilliesColour辣椒PineBarkExtract松树皮REDCABBAGECOLOUR红甘蓝Phytosterols植物甾醇RauwolfiaSerpentinaExtract萝芙木Phellodendron。chineseExtract盐酸黄连素RaspberryExtract覆盆子PhellodendronAmurenseExtratct黄檗RamulusLoranthi（MulberryMistletoe)桑寄生PersimmonLeafExtract柿子叶RadixStemonae（StemonaRoot)百部PerillaStemExtract紫苏RadixScutellariae(SkullcapRoot)黄芩PerillaLeaf紫苏叶RadixSalviaeMiltiorrhizae（RedSageRoot)丹参PeppermintLeafP。E.薄荷RadixRehmanniae（RehmanniaRoot）地黄PeppermintExtract薄何RadixPuerariae(KudzuRoot）葛根PeonyRootExtract芍药RadixPseudostellariae(PseudostellariaRoot）太子参PassionflowerHerbExtract西番莲RadixPolygoniMultiflori（FleeceFlowerRoot）何首ParsleySeedExtract欧芹乌PapayaExtractpapaw木瓜RadixPaeoniae（Peony)芍药paeonol丹皮酚RadixOphiopogonis（LilyturfRoot）麦冬OliverLeafExtract橄榄叶RadixNotoginseng（NotoGinsengRoot)田三七OfficinalMagnoliaBark厚朴RadixNotoginsengExtract三七OatGrassExtract燕麦草42

42NomamesennaExtract水皂角JuniperBerryP。e.杜松子Nicotianatabacumextract烟草提取物Inositol,IP3IP6肌醇NettleLeaforRootExtractStingingNettle荨麻HypericumPerforatum（St。John’sWort)贯叶连翘NaturalBeta—CaroteneCWDPowder胡萝卜素HuperzineSerrateExtract石杉碱甲千层塔NardostachydisRhizomaET（Nardostachys)甘松HumulusLupulusLinn。(EuropeanHop)啤酒花MyrrhExtract没药HorsetailExtract问荆MulleinLeavesandFlowers毛蕊花horseradishExtract辣根MulleinExtract毛蕊花HorsechestnutP.E。娑罗子MucunaPruriensExtract油麻藤HopsandLupulinExrtact啤酒花MucunaExtract油麻藤Honey＊leFlowerExtract金银花MoutanRadicisCortex(MoutanRootBark)HoneyGoatWeedExtract淫羊藿MotherwortExtract益母草HighMallowP.E锦葵MorindaExtractNoni若里果HibiscusFlowerExtract木芙蓉Momordicae（Momordicoside)罗汉果hesperidin橙皮甙MistletoeHerbExtract槲寄生HerbaPlantaginis(PlantainSeed/Leaf)车前子/草MistletoeColoredMistletoeHerbExtract槲寄生HerbaPatriniaeSeuThlaspi(Pennycress)败酱草MilkthistleExtract水飞蓟HerbaMenthae(MintLeaf)薄荷叶MilfoilHerb（Yarrow)Extract一支蒿HerbaLeonuri（Motherwort)益母草MedicinalIndianmulberryRootExtract巴戟天Herbahouttuyniaeextract鱼腥草提取物MateExtract巴拉圭茶HerbaEupatorii（Eupatorium)佩兰Marshmallowrootextract药葵，蜀葵HerbaEquisetiArvensis（Houttuynia）鱼腥草MarigoldExtract金盏花HerbaEpimedii（EpimediumLeaf)淫羊霍MagnoliaBarkExtract厚朴HerbaCumRadiceTaraxaci（Dandelion)蒲公英Lycopene番茄红素HerbaArtemisiaeCapillaris（OrientalWormwood)LotusPlumuleP。E。莲子心茵陈蒿LotusLeafExtract荷叶HerbaArtemisiaeAnnuae(SweetWormwood）青蒿LotusLeafExtract荷叶HerbaAgastachesSeuPogostemi（WrinkledGiantLongPepperExtract荜茇Hyssop）藿香LoHanKuoConcentratedPowder罗汉果HenbaneExtract东莨菪碱LithospermiRadixExtract紫草Heirciumextract猴头菇LicoriceRootP。E。甘草HeatherHerbandFlowersExtract石楠LichenUsneaExtract松萝HawthornLeafExtract山楂叶lichenUsneaExtract松罗酸钠HawthornBerryExtract山楂果LesserGalangalRhizome高良姜Gymnema武靴藤Leonurussibiricasextract益母草提取物GuaranaExtract瓜拿那LemonPeelExtract柠檬GromwellRootExtract紫草LemonBalmLeafExtract蜜蜂花GrifolafrondosaExtract灰树花LavenderExtract薰衣草GreenTeaPolyphenols绿茶多酚KuhsengExtract苦参GreenteaExtractSaponin绿茶皂素KoreanGinsengExtractPowder韩国人参GreenTeaExtractPolysaccharides茶多糖KolaNutExtract可可GreenTeaExtractL—Theanine绿茶茶氨酸KnotgrassHerbExtract扁蓄GreenTeaExtractEGCG绿茶EGCGkidneybeanExtractedFrenchBean菜豆四季豆、芸GreenTeaCatechinsDecaffeinated绿茶低咖啡因豆、玉豆GreenTeaCaffeine绿茶咖啡因KelpExtract昆布GrapeSeedExtract葡萄籽KavaKavaExtract卡瓦GotuKolaExtract积雪草KaleExtract羽衣甘蓝GoldensealExtract北美黄连43

43GinsengFruitExtract人参果WhiteKidneyBeanExtracts白芸豆GinsengExtract人参whitekidneybeanextractGinkgoBilobaExtract银杏WheatgermoilExtract小麦胚芽油GingerExtract生姜ValerianP。E缬草GiantKnotweedExtract白藜芦醇UvaUrsiExtract熊果GastrodiaTuberExtract天麻UniflowerSwisscentauryExtract漏芦GarlicExtractPowder大蒜TribulusTerrestrisExtract刺蒺藜GarlicExtractFreezeDried大蒜TobaccoExtract烟草GardeniaYellow栀子黄TabersonineExtract长春花GarciniaCambogiaExtract藤黄SweetPotatoRed紫甘薯红GanodermaLucidum(Reishi)灵芝SweetBasilHerb罗勒Gamma-LinolenicAcid(GLA）γ亚麻酸SunflowerSeed＆Flower向日葵GalanthamineHydrobromide加蓝他敏SugarCaneExtractRicebranwax甘蔗GalangalRoot高良姜StizolodiumpruriensExtract左旋多巴FuLingExtract茯苓StigmaCrociSativae（Saffron)西红花FructusZiziphiJujubae(JujubeFruit)大枣SteviaLeafExtratc甜菊糖FructusTribuli（Tribulus）蒺藜子St.John'sWortExtract贯叶连FructusSchisandrae(SchizandraFruit）五味子RhizomaCoptidis(Coptis）黄连FructusRubi（RaspberryFruit）覆盆子RhizomaBolbostemmaeExtract土贝母FructusNandinae(NandinaFruit）南天实RheumExtract大黄FructusLyciiChinensis（WolfberryFruit/Leaf/Bark）ReishiMushroomExtract灵芝枸杞子/叶/地骨皮RedYeastRiceExtract红曲米FructusLigustriLucidi（GrassyPrivet）女贞子RedReishiMushroomP。E.赤芝FructusFoeniculi(FennelSeed）小茴香RedGrapeSkinExtract白藜芦醇Fructusevodiaeextract吴茱萸提取物RedCloverExtract红车轴草FructusCrataegi（Hawthorn）山楂RedChilliesColour辣椒FructusAurantiiImmaturus(UnripeBitterOrange)枳REDCABBAGECOLOUR红甘蓝实RauwolfiaSerpentinaExtract萝芙木FructusAnisiStellati(StarAnise)八角茴香RaspberryExtract覆盆子FoliumSteviae(SteviaLeaf)甜菊叶RamulusLoranthi(MulberryMistletoe）桑寄生FoliumPerillae（PerillaLeaf)紫苏叶RadixStemonae（StemonaRoot）百部FoliumNelumbinis(LotusLeaf）荷叶RadixScutellariae(SkullcapRoot）黄芩FoliumKaki（PersimmonLeaf)柿子叶RadixSalviaeMiltiorrhizae（RedSageRoot)丹参FoliumGinkgo(GinkgoLeaf/Nut）银杏叶RadixRehmanniae（RehmanniaRoot）地黄FoliumEriobotryae(LoquatLeaf）枇杷叶RadixPuerariae（KudzuRoot)葛根FoliumEriobotryaeExtract熊果酸(枇杷）RadixPseudostellariae（PseudostellariaRoot）太Foliumeriobotryaeextract枇杷叶提取物子参中医药材英语系列RadixPolygoniMultiflori（FleeceFlowerRoot)何首ZiziphusjujubaExtract酸枣仁大枣乌ZingiberisRhizomaRecens(Ginger）生姜RadixPaeoniae（Peony)芍药ZedoaryRootExtract莪术RadixOphiopogonis（LilyturfRoot)麦冬YuccaExtract丝兰RadixNotoginseng（NotoGinsengRoot)田三七YanhusuoExtract延胡索RadixNotoginsengExtract三七WormwoodExtract青蒿素RadixMorindae（MorindaRoot)巴戟天WildYamExtract山药RadixLithospermiSeuArnebiae(LithospermumWhiteWillowBarkExtract白柳皮Root）紫草WhiteTeaExtract白茶多酚Radixlinderaeextract乌药提取物44

44RadixLedebouriellae(LedebouriellaRoot)防风NardostachydisRhizomaET（Nardostachys)甘松Radixisatidischrysanthemunflower板蓝根提取物MyrrhExtract没药RadixGlycyrrhizaeLarge（LicoriceRoot)甘草MulleinLeavesandFlowers毛蕊花RadixGinseng(GinsengRoot/Leaf）人参MulleinExtract毛蕊花RadixETRhizomaRhei（RhubarbRoot）大黄MucunaPruriensExtract油麻藤RadixBupleuri（Thorowax）柴胡MucunaExtract油麻藤RadixAngelicaeSinensis(DongQuai）当归MoutanRadicisCortex（MoutanRootBark)RadixAngelicaePubescentis（PubescentAngelicaMotherwortExtract益母草Root)独活MorindaExtractNoni若里果RadixAcanthopanacisSenticosi（SiberianGinseng)Momordicae（Momordicoside）罗汉果刺五加MistletoeHerbExtract槲寄生RadishRed萝卜红MistletoeColoredMistletoeHerbExtract槲寄生PurslanExtract马齿苋MilkthistleExtract水飞蓟PureKappaExtractPowder卡拉胶MilfoilHerb（Yarrow)Extract一支蒿PumpkinSeedsextract南瓜籽MedicinalIndianmulberryRootExtract巴戟天PumpkinSeedExtract南瓜MateExtract巴拉圭茶PulsatillaExtract白头翁Marshmallowrootextract药葵，蜀葵Puerarialobata（willd。）Ohwi葛根素MarigoldExtract金盏花Puerarialobataextract葛根提取物MagnoliaBarkExtract厚朴PsylliumSeedandHusks欧车前草Lycopene番茄红素Poria(Tuckahoe）茯苓LotusPlumuleP。E。莲子心Pomegranateextract石榴籽LotusLeafExtract荷叶Polyporus（Polyporus)猪苓LotusLeafExtract荷叶PlantainLeafExtract车前草LongPepperExtract荜茇PinkPlumepoppyHerb博落回LoHanKuoConcentratedPowder罗汉果PinelliaExtract半夏LithospermiRadixExtract紫草PineBarkExtract松树皮LicoriceRootP.E.甘草Phytosterols植物甾醇LichenUsneaExtract松萝Phellodendron。chineseExtract盐酸黄连素lichenUsneaExtract松罗酸钠PhellodendronAmurenseExtratct黄檗LesserGalangalRhizome高良姜PersimmonLeafExtract柿子叶Leonurussibiricasextract益母草提取物PerillaStemExtract紫苏LemonPeelExtract柠檬PerillaLeaf紫苏叶LemonBalmLeafExtract蜜蜂花PeppermintLeafP。E。薄荷LavenderExtract薰衣草PeppermintExtract薄何KuhsengExtract苦参PeonyRootExtract芍药KoreanGinsengExtractPowder韩国人参PassionflowerHerbExtract西番莲KolaNutExtract可可ParsleySeedExtract欧芹KnotgrassHerbExtract扁蓄PapayaExtractpapaw木瓜kidneybeanExtractedFrenchBean菜豆四季豆、paeonol丹皮酚芸豆、玉豆OliverLeafExtract橄榄叶KelpExtract昆布OfficinalMagnoliaBark厚朴KavaKavaExtract卡瓦OatGrassExtract燕麦草KaleExtract羽衣甘蓝NomamesennaExtract水皂角JuniperBerryP.e。杜松子Nicotianatabacumextract烟草提取物Inositol，IP3IP6肌醇NettleLeaforRootExtractStingingNettle荨麻HypericumPerforatum(St。John’sWort）贯叶连翘NaturalBeta-CaroteneCWDPowder胡萝卜素HuperzineSerrateExtract石杉碱甲千层塔45

45HumulusLupulusLinn。(EuropeanHop)啤酒花GiantKnotweedExtract白藜芦醇HorsetailExtract问荆GastrodiaTuberExtract天麻horseradishExtract辣根GarlicExtractPowder大蒜HorsechestnutP。E.娑罗子GarlicExtractFreezeDried大蒜HopsandLupulinExrtact啤酒花GardeniaYellow栀子黄Honey*leFlowerExtract金银花GarciniaCambogiaExtract藤黄HoneyGoatWeedExtract淫羊藿GanodermaLucidum（Reishi)灵芝HighMallowP。E锦葵Gamma-LinolenicAcid(GLA)γ亚麻酸HibiscusFlowerExtract木芙蓉GalanthamineHydrobromide加蓝他敏hesperidin橙皮甙GalangalRoot高良姜HerbaPlantaginis（PlantainSeed/Leaf）车前子/草FuLingExtract茯苓HerbaPatriniaeSeuThlaspi(Pennycress）败酱草FructusZiziphiJujubae(JujubeFruit)大枣HerbaMenthae(MintLeaf)薄荷叶FructusTribuli（Tribulus）蒺藜子HerbaLeonuri(Motherwort)益母草FructusSchisandrae（SchizandraFruit）五味子Herbahouttuyniaeextract鱼腥草提取物FructusRubi（RaspberryFruit)覆盆子HerbaEupatorii（Eupatorium)佩兰FructusNandinae(NandinaFruit）南天实HerbaEquisetiArvensis（Houttuynia）鱼腥草FructusLyciiChinensis(WolfberryFruit/Leaf/Bark)HerbaEpimedii（EpimediumLeaf）淫羊霍枸杞子/叶/地骨皮HerbaCumRadiceTaraxaci(Dandelion)蒲公英FructusLigustriLucidi（GrassyPrivet）女贞子HerbaArtemisiaeCapillaris（OrientalWormwood）茵FructusFoeniculi(FennelSeed)小茴香陈蒿Fructusevodiaeextract吴茱萸提取物HerbaArtemisiaeAnnuae(SweetWormwood)青蒿FructusCrataegi(Hawthorn）山楂HerbaAgastachesSeuPogostemi（WrinkledGiantFructusAurantiiImmaturus(UnripeBitterOrange)Hyssop)藿香枳实HenbaneExtract东莨菪碱FructusAnisiStellati(StarAnise）八角茴香Heirciumextract猴头菇FoliumSteviae（SteviaLeaf）甜菊叶HeatherHerbandFlowersExtract石楠FoliumPerillae(PerillaLeaf）紫苏叶HawthornLeafExtract山楂叶FoliumNelumbinis（LotusLeaf)荷叶HawthornBerryExtract山楂果FoliumKaki（PersimmonLeaf)柿子叶Gymnema武靴藤FoliumGinkgo(GinkgoLeaf/Nut)银杏叶GuaranaExtract瓜拿那FoliumEriobotryae(LoquatLeaf)枇杷叶GromwellRootExtract紫草FoliumEriobotryaeExtract熊果酸（枇杷)GrifolafrondosaExtract灰树花Foliumeriobotryaeextract枇杷叶提取物GreenTeaPolyphenols绿茶多酚GreenteaExtractSaponin绿茶皂素GreenTeaExtractPolysaccharides茶多糖GreenTeaExtractL—Theanine绿茶茶氨酸GreenTeaExtractEGCG绿茶EGCGGreenTeaCatechinsDecaffeinated绿茶低咖啡因GreenTeaCaffeine绿茶咖啡因GrapeSeedExtract葡萄籽GotuKolaExtract积雪草GoldensealExtract北美黄连GinsengFruitExtract人参果GinsengExtract人参GinkgoBilobaExtract银杏GingerExtract生姜46