医学英语词汇大全

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医学英语大全1、抗生素医嘱[Antibioticorder]·Prophylaxis[预防性用药]Durationofoder[用药时间]24hrProcedure[操作，手术]·Empirictheraphy[经验性治疗]Suspectedsiteandorganism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌]72hrCulturesordered[是否做培养]·Documentedinfection[明确感染]Siteandorganism[部位和致病菌]5days·Other[其他]Explanationrequired[解释理由]24hr·Antibioticallergies[何种抗生素过敏]Noknownallergy[无已知的过敏]·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission/transfer]·Admit/transferto[收入或转入]·Resident[住院医师]Attending[主治医师]·Condition[病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet[饮食]·Acitivity[活动]·Vitalsigns[测生命体征]·I/O[记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[casehistory]·Identification[病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age[年龄]

1Marriage[婚姻]PersontonotifyandphoneNo.[联系人及电话]Race[民族]I.D.No.[身份证]Admissiondate[入院日期]Sourceofhistory[病史提供者]Reliabilityofhistory[可靠程度]MedicalrecordNo[病历号]BusinessphoneNo.[工作单位电话]HomeaddressandphoneNo.[家庭住地及电话]·Chiefcomplaint[主诉]·Historyofpresentillness[现病史]·PastHistory[过去史]Surgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]SocialHistory[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]FamilyHistory[家族史]Ob/GynHistory[婚姻/生育史]Alcoholuse[喝酒]·ReviewofAystems[系统回顾]General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Noseandthroat[五官]Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]

2GU[生殖、泌尿系统]Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]·PhysicalExam[体检]VitalSigns[生命体征]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]General[概况]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heartrate[心率]Heartrhythm[心律]HeartBorder[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]Extremities[四肢]

3Neurology[神经系统]cranialnerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*SpecialP.E.ondiseasedorgansystem[专科情况]*RadiographicFindings[放射]*LaboratoryFindings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*TreatmentPlan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Bloodbankrequisitionform](1)reasonforinfusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packedredcells,wshedRBCs]:*Hb<8.5[血色素<8.5]*>20%bloodvolumelost[>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonarybypasswithanticipatedHb<8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapyorsurgerywithHb<10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[wholeblood]:massiveon-goingbloodloss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massivebloodtransfusion>10units[输血10单位以上者]*plateletcount<50×103/μlwithactivebleedingorsurgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonarybypassuithpl<100×103/μlwithoctivebleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]*Plateletcount<20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[freshfrozenplasma]:*documentedabnormalPTorPTTwithbleedingorSurgery[PT、PTT异常的

4出血或手术病人]*specificclottingfactordeficiencieswithbleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*bloodtransfusion>15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarinorantifibrinolytictherapywithbleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*AntithrombinIIIdficiency[凝血酶III缺乏](2)输血要求[requestforbloodcomponents]*patientbloodgroup[血型]*Hasthepatienthadtransfusionorpregnancyinthepast3months?[近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Typeandcrossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Unitsorml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[dischargesummary]PatientName[病人姓名]MedicalRecordNo.[病历号]AttendingPhysician[主治医生]DateofAdmission[入院日期]DateofDischarge[出院日期]PirncipalDiagnosis[主要诊断]SecondaryDiagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]ReasonforAdmission[入院理由]PhysicalFindings[阳性体征]Lab/X-rayFindings[化验及放射报告]HospitalCourse[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]

5Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]SpecialInstructiontothePatient(diet,physicalactivity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-upCare[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/dischargerecord]·Patientname[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]·medicalservice[科别]·admit(discharge)date[入院（出院）日期]·Lengthofstay[住院天数]·guarantorname[担保人姓名]·nextofkinorpersontonotify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relationtopatient[与病人关系]·previousadmitdate[上次住院日期]·admittingphysician[入院医生]·attendingphgsician[主治医生]·admittingdiagnosis[入院诊断]·final(principal)diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]·secondarydiagnosis[次要诊断]·adversereactions(complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incisiontype[切口类型]·healingcourse[愈合等级]·operative(non-operative)procedures[手术（非手术）操作]·nosocomialinfection[院内感染]·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No.oftimes[抢救次数]

6·recovered-No.oftimes[成功次数]·Diagnosisqualitativeanalysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.anddischargeDxconcur[门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]ClinicalandpathologicalDxconcur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre-andpost-operativeDxconcur[术前术后诊断符合率]·Dxdeterminedwithin24hours(3days)afteradmission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]·Dischargestatus[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]notimproved[未愈]died[死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]againstmedicalad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferredto[转院到]医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的]amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]abduct[外展]abscision[切除]·acou(acu)-[听觉]acumeter[听力计]acouophone[助听器]·acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症]acromastitis[乳头炎]·ad(af,an)-[邻近，向上]adrenal[肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症]leukemia[白血病]·-albi(albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化

7病]·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·ambi-[复，双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer[压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎]·bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲

8门成形术]·-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]3回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo(coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿]

9▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen[原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲4回复：医学英语常用前后缀hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同]

10▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis[水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco(leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉

11素]·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculusdexter[右眼]▲oculussinister[左眼]5回复：医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤]▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]·ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]·-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]·-para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经]▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围]▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫]▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸]▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·pneumo-[气，肺]▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多]▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]·post-[后]▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]·psycho-[精神，心理]▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]·-ptosis[下垂]▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯]▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯

12血]·pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射]▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]·recto-[直肠]▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]·retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]·rhino-[鼻]▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血]▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂]▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]·scirrho-[硬]▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬]▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜，检查]▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]·semi-[半]▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]·spondylo-[脊椎]▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术]▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下，亚]▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上]▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上]▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]·tachy-[快]▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓，血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术]▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]·tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经，转移]▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]·utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]·vaso-[血管]▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]6回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉

13素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo(coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面

14瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]7回复：医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen[原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis[水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科

15学]·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco(leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculusdexter[右眼]▲oculussinister[左眼]

16医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-ofeach[各]·Ab.-antibody[抗体]·abd.-abdomen[腹部]·ABG-arterialbloodgas[动脉血气]·abn.-abnormal[异常]·ABp-arterialbloodpressure[动脉压]·Abs.-absent[无]·abstr.-abstract[摘要]·a.c.-beforemeals[饭前]·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]·ACH.-adrenalcorticalhormone[肾上腺皮质激素]·ACT.-activecoagulativetime[活化凝血时间]·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]·ad.(add.)-adde[加]·adeffect.-adeffectum[直到有效]·ADH.-antidiuretichormone[抗利尿激素]·adlib-atliesure[随意]·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]·adusest.-forexternaluse[外用]·af.-atrialfibrillation[房颤]·aF.-atrialflutter[房扑]·A/Gratio.-albumin-globulinratio[白-球蛋白比]·AIDS.-acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome[爱滋病]·al.-leftear[左耳]·alb.-albumin[白蛋白]·AM.-beforenoon[上午]·amb.-ambulance[救护车]·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]·ap.-beforedinner[饭前]·appr.(approx.)-approximately[大约]·AR.-aorticregurgitation[主闭]·AS.-aorticstenosis[主狭]·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]·ASD.-atrialseptaldefect[房缺]·AST.-aspartatetransaminase[谷草转氨酶]·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]·ATS.-antitetanicserum[抗破伤风血清]·av.-average[平均]·Ba.-Barium[钡]·BBT.-basalbodytemperature[基础体温]·BCG.-bacilleCalmette-Guerin[卡介苗]·biblio.-biliography[参考文献]·bid.-twiceaday[每日二次]·b.m.-basalmetabolism[基础代谢]·Bp.-bloodpressure[血压]·bpm-baetsperminute[次/分]·BS.-bloodsugar[血糖]·BW.-bodyweight[体重]·C.-centigrade[摄氏温度计]·CA.-carcinoma[癌]·Cal.-cancer[癌]·Cal.–calorie[卡]·Cap.–capsule[囊]·C.B.C-completebloodcount[血常规]·CC.-chiefcomplaint[主诉]·CC.list.-criticalconditionlist[病危通知单]·CCU.-Coronarycareunit[冠心病监护室]·CD.-caesareandelivered[剖腹产]·CDC.-calculateddateofconfinement[预产期]·CEA.-carcinoembryonicantigen[癌胚抗原]·CG.-controlgroup[对照组]·CK.-creatinekinase[肌酸激酶]·Cl.-centilitre[毫开]·cm.-centimetre[毫米]·CNS.-centralnervoussystem[中枢神经系统]·Co.-compound[复方]·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]·CT.-computerized

17tomography[计算机断层扫描]·C.V-curriculumvitae[简历]·DBp-diastolicbloodpressure[舒张压]·DD.-differentialdiagnosis[鉴别诊断]·dept.-department[科]·diag.-diagonsis[诊断]·DIC-disseminateintravascularcoagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]·dl.-deciliter[分升]·DM.-diabeticmellitus[糖尿病]·DM.-diastolicmurmur[舒张期杂音]·D.O.A-deadonarrival[到达时已死亡]·DOB.-dateofbirth[出生日期]·Dr.-doctor[医生]·DIW.-dextroseinwater[葡萄糖液]·D-5-W,-5%dextroseinwater[5%葡萄糖液]·DU-duodenalulcer[十二指肠溃疡]·ECG.(EKG.)-electrocardiograph[心电图]·ECHO.-echogram[超声]·EDD.(EDC)-expecteddateofdelivery(confinement)[预产期]·ENT.–ears,noseandthroat[五官科]·EMG.–electromyogram[肌电图]·ER.–emergencyroom[急诊室]·etal.-andelsewhere[等等]·etc.–andsoforth[等等]·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit[华氏]·F-Female[女性]·F.B.S.-fastingbloodsugar[空腹血糖]·FDP.-fibrinogendegradationproducts[纤维蛋白原降解产物]·FFA.–freefattyacid[游离脂肪酸]·FUO.–feverofunknownorigin[不明原因发热]·FX.–fracture[骨折]·GH.–growthhormone[生长素]·GI.-gastrointestinal[消化]·GITS.–gastrointestinaltherapysystem[胃肠治疗系统]·gtt.–drops[滴]·GU.-gastriculcer[胃溃疡]·Hb.–hemoglobin[血红蛋白]·HBp.-highbloodpressure[高血压]·HCG.–humanchoroionicgonadotropichormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]·HDL.-highdensitylipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]·HR.-heartrate[心率]·ht.-height[身高]·HTN.-hypertension[高血压]·Hx.-history[病历]·Hypo.-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射]·IABP.-intra–aorticballoonpacing[主动脉内囊反搏]·I/O.-intakeandoutput[进出量]·ICU.–intensivecareunit[重症监护病房]·ie.–thatis[即]·Ig.–immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]·Im.–iutramuscular[肌内的]·INH.-inhalation[吸入]·INH.-isoniazid[异烟肼]·Inj.-injection[注射]·Int.-intern[实习生]·IP.-in-patient[住院病入]·Iu.-internationalunit[国防单位]·IV.-intravenously[静脉内]·J.-joule[焦耳]·K.U.B-Kidney,ureterandbladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]·LBp.-lowbloodpressure[低血压]·LC.–laparoscopiccholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]·LDL.-Lowdensitylipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]·Liq.–liquid[液体]·LMP.-lastmenstrualperiod[未次月经]·LP.–lumbar

18puncture[腰穿]·M.–male[男性]·MCD.-meancorpusculardiameter[平均红细胞直径]·MCH.-meancorpuscularhemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]·MCHC.-meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]·MCV.-meancorpuscularvolume[平均红细胞体积]·MI.-myocardialinfarction[心梗]·min.-minute[分]·mixt。–mixture[合剂]·mmHg.-millimetersofmercury[毫米汞柱]·MRI.-magneticresonanceimage[核磁共振]·MS.-mitralstenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]·N/V.-nauseaandvomiting[恶心呕吐]·N.B–notebene[注意]·NE.-norepinephrine[去甲肾上腺炎]·neg.-negative[阴性的]·NIDDM.-non-insulin-dependentdiabetismellitus[II型糖尿病]·norm.-normal[正常的]·NPN.-non-proteinnitrogen[非蛋白氮]·NPO.-non-peros[禁食]·NS.–normalsaline[生理盐水]·OB.-obstetrics[产科学]·OGTT.-oralglucosetolerancetest[口服糖耐量试验]·OP.-out-patient[门诊病人]·OPC.-out-patientclinic[门诊]·OR.-operatingroom[手术室]·OT.–oldtuberculin[旧结核菌素]·P-pulse[脉搏]·P.C.-postcibum[饭后]·PE.(Px.)-physicalexamination[体检]·PG.–prostaglandin[前列腺素]·PH.–pasthistory[过去史]·PHI.–presenthistoryillness[现病史]·PM.-postmeridiem[下午]·Post-op.-postoperation[术后]·pre-op.-preoperation[术前]·priv.–private[私人的]·prn.-prorenata[必要时]·prog.-prognosis[预后]·P.S.–postscript[附言]·Psy.-psychiatry[精神病学]·psychol.–psychology[心理学]·PT.–physicaltherapy[物理疗法]·PT.-prothrombintime[凝血酶原时间]·qd.-quaquedie[每日一次]·qid.-quaterindie[每日四次]·qn.-quaquenocte[每晚]·RBC.-redbloodcount[红细胞计数]·ref.-reference[参考文献]·RHD.-Rheumaticheartdisease[风心病]·RI.-regularinsulin[正规胰岛素]·rout.-routin[常规]·RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]·SBE–subacutebacterialendocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]·Seq.-sequela[后遗症]·sex.-sexual[性别的]·sig.-signa[标明用法]·SK.-streptokinase[链激酶]·SLE.-sgstemiclupuserythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]·SM.-systolicmurmur[收缩期杂音]·SR.-sinusrhythm[窦性节律]·SSS.-sicksinussyndrome[病窦综合征]·ST.-skintest[皮试]·stat.-atonce[立即]·Sx.-symptomorsign[症状或体征]·Syr.-syrup[糖浆]·Tab.-stablet[片剂]·TAT.-toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]·TB.-tuberculosis[结核]·tid.-threetimesdaily[每日三次]·TSH.-

19thyroid-stimulatinghormone[促甲状腺激素]·us.-ultrasound[超声]·VIP.-veryimportantperson[贵宾]·Vit.-vitamine[维生素]·VSD.-ventricularseptaldefect[室缺]·VMA.-hydroxymandelicacid[香草杏仁酸]·WBC.-whitebloodcell[白细胞]·Wt.-weight[体重]·Y/O.-yearsold[岁]住院文书格式1、抗生素医嘱[Antibioticorder]·Prophylaxis[预防性用药]Durationofoder[用药时间]24hrProcedure[操作，手术]·Empirictheraphy[经验性治疗]Suspectedsiteandorganism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌]72hrCulturesordered[是否做培养]·Documentedinfection[明确感染]Siteandorganism[部位和致病菌]5days·Other[其他]Explanationrequired[解释理由]24hr·Antibioticallergies[何种抗生素过敏]Noknownallergy[无已知的过敏]·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission/transfer]·Admit/transferto[收入或转入]·Resident[住院医师]Attending[主治医师]·Condition[病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet[饮食]·Acitivity[活动]·Vitalsigns[测生命体征]·I/O[记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[casehistory]·Identification[病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age[年龄]Marriage[婚姻]PersontonotifyandphoneNo.[联系人及电话]Race[民族]I.D.No.[身份证]Admissiondate[入院日期]Sourceofhistory[病史提供者]Reliabilityofhistory[可靠程度]MedicalrecordNo[病历号]BusinessphoneNo.[工作单位电话]HomeaddressandphoneNo.[家庭住地及电话]·Chiefcomplaint[主诉]·Historyofpresentillness[现病史]·PastHistory[过去史]Surgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]SocialHistory[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]FamilyHistory[家族史]Ob/GynHistory[婚姻/生育史]Alcoholuse[喝酒]·ReviewofAystems[系统回顾]General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Noseandthroat[五官]Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系

20统]·PhysicalExam[体检]VitalSigns[生命体征]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]General[概况]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heartrate[心率]Heartrhythm[心律]HeartBorder[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranialnerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*SpecialP.E.ondiseasedorgansystem[专科情况]*RadiographicFindings[放射]*LaboratoryFindings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*TreatmentPlan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Bloodbankrequisitionform](1)reasonforinfusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packedredcells,wshedRBCs]:*Hb<8.5[血色素<8.5]*>20%bloodvolumelost[>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonarybypasswithanticipatedHb<8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapyorsurgerywithHb<10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[wholeblood]:massiveon-goingbloodloss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massivebloodtransfusion>10units[输血10单位以上者]*plateletcount<50×103/μlwithactivebleedingorsurgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonarybypassuithpl<100×103/μlwithoctivebleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]*Plateletcount<20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[freshfrozenplasma]:*documentedabnormalPTorPTTwithbleedingorSurgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specificclottingfactordeficiencieswithbleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*bloodtransfusion>15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarinorantifibrinolytictherapywithbleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*AntithrombinIIIdficiency[凝血酶III缺乏](2)输血要求[requestforbloodcomponents]*patientbloodgroup[血型]*Hasthepatienthadtransfusionorpregnancyinthepast3months?[近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Typeandcrossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Unitsorml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[dischargesummary]PatientName[病人姓名]MedicalRecordNo.[病历号]AttendingPhysician[主治医生]DateofAdmission[入院日期]DateofDischarge[出院日期]PirncipalDiagnosis[主要诊断]SecondaryDiagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reasonfor

21Admission[入院理由]PhysicalFindings[阳性体征]Lab/X-rayFindings[化验及放射报告]HospitalCourse[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]SpecialInstructiontothePatient(diet,physicalactivity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-upCare[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/dischargerecord]·Patientname[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]·medicalservice[科别]·admit(discharge)date[入院（出院）日期]·Lengthofstay[住院天数]·guarantorname[担保人姓名]·nextofkinorpersontonotify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relationtopatient[与病人关系]·previousadmitdate[上次住院日期]·admittingphysician[入院医生]·attendingphgsician[主治医生]·admittingdiagnosis[入院诊断]·final(principal)diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]·secondarydiagnosis[次要诊断]·adversereactions(complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incisiontype[切口类型]·healingcourse[愈合等级]·operative(non-operative)procedures[手术（非手术）操作]·nosocomialinfection[院内感染]·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No.oftimes[抢救次数]·recovered-No.oftimes[成功次数]·Diagnosisqualitativeanalysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.anddischargeDxconcur[门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]ClinicalandpathologicalDxconcur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre-andpost-operativeDxconcur[术前术后诊断符合率]·Dxdeterminedwithin24hours(3days)afteradmission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]·Dischargestatus[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]notimproved[未愈]died[死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]againstmedicalad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferredto[转院到]医学英语的特征①特殊的单复数(单数→复数)·a→ae▲aortae-aortae[主动脉]▲pleura-pleurae[胸膜]·us→i▲coccus-cocci[球菌]▲bacillus-bacilli[杆菌]·um→a▲serum-sera[血清]▲bacterium-bactera[细菌]·on→a▲phenomenon-phenomena[现象]▲criterion-criteria[标准]·x→ces▲cortex-cortices[皮质]▲appendix-appendices[阑尾]▲thorax-thoraces[胸廓]·x→ges▲pharynx-pharynges[咽]▲larynx-larynges[喉]·is→es▲crisis-crises[危象]▲analysis-analyses[分

22析]·ma→mata▲trauma-traumata[创伤]▲hemotoma-hemotomata[血肿]·men→mina▲lumen-lumina[腔]▲abdomen-abdomina[腹]2、字母可互通使用·ae-e▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血]▲aetiology-etiology[病因]·oe-e▲oedema-edema[水肿]▲oesophagus-esophagus[食管]·ou-u▲oulitis-ulitis[牙龈炎]▲ouroscopy-uroscopy[尿检]·ph-f▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸盐]▲sulphonamide-sulfonamide[磺胺]·k-c▲EKG-ECG[心电图]▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白细胞]▲Katabolism-catabolism[分解代谢]·y-i▲syrup-sirup[糖浆]3、英美的不同拼写形式(英-美)·our(英)-or(美)▲colour-color[颜色]▲tumour-tumor[肿瘤]·re-er▲centre-center[中心]▲metre-meter[米]·yes-yze▲analyse-analyze[分析]▲paralyse-paralyze[瘫痪]·xion-ction▲connexion-connection[连接]▲reflexion-reflection[反射]·mme-m▲gramme-gram[克]·ogue-og▲dialogue-dialog[对话]▲catalogue-catalog[目录]·c-k▲disc-disk[软盘]▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者]4、词根交替现象·mouth[口]-oral[口的]·tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的]·tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]·ear[耳]-aural[耳的]·nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]·eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]·skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的]·heart[心]-cardiac[心脏的]·liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]·stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]·lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]·kideny[肾]-renal[肾的]·neck[颈]-cervical[颈的]·chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的]·brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的]·nerve[神经]-neural[神经的]·rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]·mother[母]-maternal[母亲的]·heat[热]-thermal[热的]·bone[骨]-bony[骨的]·virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]·saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]·respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]·joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎]·kidney[肾]-nephritis[肾炎]·nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎]·lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]·brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎]·stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]·artery[动脉]-arteritis[动脉炎]·bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎]·heart[心]-cardiology[心脏病学]·eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学]·cell[细胞]-cytology[细胞学]·tumor[肿瘤]-oncology[肿瘤学]·disease[病]-pathology[病理学]·drug[药]-pharmocology[药理学]·parasite[寄生虫]-parasitology[寄生虫学]·bacterium[细菌]-bacteriology[细菌学]·cell[细胸]-cyto-[细胞]·blood[血]-hemo-[血]5、常用拉丁短语·adarbitrium[随

23意地]·addecubitum[临睡时]·adeffectum[直至有效]·adinterim[暂时]·adlibitum（adlib）[随意]·adusumexternum[外用]·adusuminternum[内服]·antecaenam[晚饭前]·antecibum[饭前]·antehoramdecubitus[睡前]·antejentaculum[早饭前]·antemeridiem(A.M)[上午]·bisindie(B.i.d)[每天二次]·curriculumvitae(C.V)[简历]·etal(etalia)[等等]·exmpligratia(e.g)[例如]·idest(i.e)[即]·inbrevi[简言之]·insitu[原位]·invitro[体外]·invivo[体内]·locusinquo[现象]·notebene(N.B)[注意]·perannum[每年]·percentum(percent)[百分之……]·perdiem[每日]·permensem[每月]·peros(p.o)[经口]·perrectum[经直肠]·postmeridiem（P.M）[下午]·postmortem[死后]·postpartum[产后]·postscriptum(P.S)[附言]·prodosi[一次量]·proetcontra(proetcon)[赞成和反对]·prorenata(p.r.n)[必要时]·quaquedie(q.d)[每天一次]·quaquenocte(q.n)[每晚一次]·quaquequartahora(q.4h)[每4小时1次]·quaquesecundodie(q.o.d)[每二天一次]·terindie(t.i.d)[每天三次]·utinfra[如下所述]·utsupra[如上所述]·viceversa[反之亦然]·videinfra[参见下文]·videsupra[参见前文]医学英语常用短语1、常用医学短语·abitof[少量]·achainof[一串的]·acoupleof[两个]·agoodfewof[很多]·aparticleof[少量]·aseriesof[一系列的]·asetof[一套]·avarietyof[种种的]·aboundin[富于]·aboveall[首先是]·accessto[接近]·accountfor[说明]·accustomedto[习惯于]·actas[充当]·acton[作用于]·adapt……to[使……适应于]·addupto[总数为]·addictionto[对……成瘾]·adhereto[附着于……]·adjacentto[接近]·advantageover[优于]·adverseto[不利于]·advisablefor[对……适宜]·affinityfor[对……的亲和力]·aheadof[优于]·aheadofschedule(time)[提前]·allbut[除……以外都]·allover[全身]·allthrough[从头到尾]·amountto[合计]·abundanceof[充裕的]·andsoon(forth)[等等]·applyto[适用于]·arisefrom[起因于]·asaconsequenceof[由于……的结果]·asaresultof[因为]·asarule(general)[通常]·asawhole[总体来说]·asabove[如上]·asfollows[如下]·asitisknown[众所周知]·aslongas[只要]·asregards(respect)[至于]·asusual[照常]·as

24well[同样]·aswellas[象……一样]·asidefrom[除……外]·atallcosts[无论代价如何]·atallevents[无论如何]·atalltimes[无论什么时候]·athand[在手边]·atlength[详细地]·atrandom[随机地]·attheexpenseof[以……为代价]·attheriskof[冒……的危险]·bewareof[注意]·beyondallhope[没有希望]·breakdown[分解]·bringabout[引起]·bringforward[提出]·bring……tolight[阐明]·butfor[要不是]·byitself[独自]·bymouth[口服]·bynomeans[决不]·bytheway[顺便]·callfor[要求]·cannotbut[不得不]·catchsightof[看见]·catchthepointof[领会……的要点]·centerin[以……为中心]·characterizedby[以……为特征]·classifiedas[被分类为]·classified……into[把……分类为]·coincidewith[与……一致]·comeintoforce(effect)[生效]·comeintofashion[流行]·comeintoplay[开始起应用]·comeintouse[开始应用]·cometoaconclusion[得出结论]·cometoadecision[作出决定]·complainof[主诉]·complywith[遵照]·concernedabout[关心]·concernedwith[与……有关]·confer……on[把……给予]·confine……to[将……限制于]·conformto(with)[与……相符]·confrontedwith[面临]·consistin[存在于]·consistof[由……组成]·consistwith[与……一致]·contraryto[与……相反]·contrast……to(with)[将……与……比较]·copewith[对付]·datefrom[起始于]·dealwith[讨论(处理)]·decomposeinto[分解为]·dependon[取决于]·deprive……of[剥夺]·despiteof[不管]·differentiat……from[将……与……区别开]·disposeof[处理]·divisibleinto[可分成]·doawaywith[除去]·do……harm[对……有害]·doone`sbest[尽力……]·drainaway[流出]·drainof(away)[排除]·drawaconclusion[作结论]·drawforth[引出]·dropaway[下降]·eachother[互相]·eatup[消耗]·elicit……from[从……中引出]·engagedin[从事于]·employin(on)[从事于]·equalto[等于]·equivalentto[相当于]·eventhough[虽然]·everyother[每隔一个]·everysecond(other)day[每隔一天]·exceptfor[除了]·existin[存在于]·exposedto[暴露于]·facedwith[面临]·fadeaway[消失]·fallinto[分为]·farfrom[远离]·figureout(up)[想出]·findout[找出]·firstofall[首先]·fix…to[把…固定于]·focus……on[集焦]·followtheexampleof[以……为榜样]·followup[追踪]·fondof[喜欢]·foraninstant[片刻]·forever(andever)[永远]·forexample[例如]·forlong[长久]·forshort[简称]·forthegoodof[为……利

25益]·forthemoment[暂时]·forthepresent[目前]·forthesakeof[为了……起见]·fortheworse[恶化]·forthisreason[由于这个缘故]·forwantof[因缺乏]·freefrom(of)[无……的]·freeofcharge[免费]·fromnowon[今后]·fromthepointofviewof[据……观点]·fromthenon[从那时起]·fromtimetotime[经常]·gainanadvantageover(of)[胜过]·gainin[在…方面有进展]·getridof(from)[摆脱]·givefullplayto[充分发挥]·givelighton[使…明白]·giveoff[放出]·giveriseto[导致]·giveup[放弃]·goabroad[出国]·goafter[跟随]·goinfor[从事]·gointooperation[开始运转]·gono[进行]·goover[检查]·gothrough[通过]·gowithout[没有……也行]·gowrongwith[……发生故障]·goodat[善于]·goodfor[适于]·gorwup[成长]·guardagainst[提防]·handdown……to[把……分发给]·handsoff[请勿动手]·haveahighopinionof[对……评价高]·havealowopinionof[对……评价低]·haveanadvantageover[比……优越]·havemuchtodowith[与……有很大关系]·havenothingtodowith[与……完全无关]·headedby[以…为首]·holdback[退缩]·hundredsof[数以百计的]·ifonly[只要…就好了]·inabroadsense[在广义上]·inanarrowsense[在狭义上]·inasense[在某种意义上]·inaword[总而言之]·inaccord(accordance)with[与…一致]·inaddition[另外]·inadditionto[除…外]·inadvance[事先]·inall[总计]·inallrespects(ways)[在各方面]·inbrief[简单说来]·incase[假如]·incaseof[如果]·inchargeof[主管]·inconclusion[最后（总之）]·inconsequence[因此（结果）]·inconsequenceof[由于…的结果]·indetail[详细地]·indispute[争议中]·induetime[在适当时候]·inessence[实质上]·infavourof[有利于]·ingeneral[通常]·ingoodorder[有条不紊]·inhonourof[为纪念]·ininverseproportionof[与…成反比]·inlarge[大规模的]·innature[本质上]·innocase[决不]·innotime[立刻]·inoneword[总之]·inoperation[在运转中]·inorder[有条理]·inotherwords[换言之]·inplace[在场]·inprinciple[原则上]·inprogress[在进展中]·inproper(definite,right)proportion[按适当（一定，适宜）的比例]·inprospect[在期望中]·inpubilc[公开地]·inquestion[议论中的]·inratioof…to[按……和……的比例]·in(with)referenceto[关于]·in(with)regardto[关于]·inrespectto(of)[关于]·inreverse[相反]·inreview[在检查中]·insearchof[寻求]·inshort[简单地]·insitu[就位]·insofaras…goes[就……所及的范围]·inspite

26of[尽管]·instock[备有]·insuccession[连续]·insubstance[实质上]·insummary[总之]·intermsof[根据（用……话来说）]·intheabsenceof[缺少……时]·inthecaseof[在……情况下]·intheend[最后]·intheeventof[万一]·inthefirstplace[首先]·inthefollowing[在下文中]·inthelongrun[从长远来看]·inthenameof[以……名义（代表）]·intheoriginal[用原文]·in(good)time[及时]·intruth[实际上]·inturn[依次]·invain[无益]·invirtueof[由于]·inferiorto[次于]·insteadof[代替]·inverselyproportionalto[与……成反比]·involvedwith[涉及]·irrespectiveof[不顾]·it(so)happenedthat[偶然]·itisoutofthequestion[这是不可能的]·itmakesnomatterthat[无关紧要]·itmatterslittle[无关紧要]·itmattersmuch[事关紧要]·itoccurredto(…)that[想到]·judgingfrom[由…推测]·justasitis[照原样]·justnow[刚才]·justso[正是如此]·justthen[正在那时]·keeparecord[记录]·keepaneyeon[注意]·keep…from(+ing)[使…不]·keep…inmind[记住]·keep…ingoodorder[保持……正常运转]·keepoff[防止……接近]·keepon(+ing)[继续（……）]·keeppacewith[跟上]·keeptothepoint[抓住要点]·keepupwith[跟上]·knownas[被称为]·lackof[缺乏]·lagbehind[落后]·layabasisfor[为……打基础]·laydown[放下(制订)]·layemphasison(upon)[强调]·layholdof(on)[抓住(利用)]·leadto[导致]·leaveroomfor[留下……的余地]·letalone[更不用说……了]·liedown[躺下]·liein[在于]·liveon(by)[以……为生（为食）]·longfor(after)[渴望]·lookafter[照管]·lookbackto[回顾]·lookfor[寻找]·lookinto[调查]·looklike[看来象]·lookout[当心]·lookupon……as[把……看作]·losesightof[忽略(看不见)]·lotsof[许多]·madeafter[摹仿]·madefrom[由……制成]·makeacompromise[折衷]·makeapplicationfor[应用于]·makecertain[弄明白]·makecontributionsto[对……作出贡献]·makelightof[轻视]·makelittleof[不重视]·makemuchof[重视]·makenotes(anote)of[作……笔记]·makeprogress[取得进步]·makesure[弄清楚]·makeup[组成(捏造)]·makeupfor[补偿]·makeupone`smind[下定决心]·makeuseof[利用]·meettheneedsof[满足……的需要]·mistake……for[把……误认为]·morethanonce[不止一次]·mostofall[首先]·name……after[以……命名]·namedinhonourof[为纪念……而命名]·needlesstosay[用不着说的]·nevermind[没关系]·nextto[次于]·no……at

27all[一点也没有]·nodoubt[无疑]·nolonger[不再]·nomatter[不要紧]·not……atall[毫不]·nottomention(say)[不用说(更不必说)]·nothingbut[仅是(不过是)]·nullandvoid[无效]·objectto[反对]·ofnoeffect[无效]·onaccountof[因为]·onbehalfof[以……名义]·onduty[值日]·onpurpose[故意]·onsale[出售]·onschedule[准时(按预定计划)]·onthecontrary[反之]·onthegroundthat[基于]·ontheonehand[一方面]·ontheotherhand[另一方面]·onthespot[就地]·onthesubjectof[关于……问题]·onthewhole[大体上]·ontime[准时]·ontrial[试用中]·oneanother[相互]·onebyone[逐一]·orso[大约]·outofbalance[不平衡]·outofcontrol[失去控制]·outofdanger[脱险]·outofdate[不合时宜的]·outofproportionto[与……不成比例]·outofquestion[无疑地]·owingto[由于(因为)]·participatein[参与]·passaway[去世]·passover[渡过]·payattentionto[重视(注意)]·penetrateinto[贯穿]·persistin[坚持]·pickout[挑选]·placeanorderfor[订购]·placeemphasis(stress)on[强调]·placereliance(confidence)on[信赖]·playapart(role)in[在……中起作用]·pointofview[观点]·pourout[倒出]·prevent…from(+ing)[阻止……]·priorto[在……以前]·project……on(into)[把……投射到]·putdown[放下(记下)]·putemphasison(upon)[强调]·putforward[提出(促进)]·put…intooperation(production)[把……投入生产]·put…intoeffect[实现]·put…intopractice[使……付诸实践]·put…intoservice[使……交付使用]·putoff[拖延(推迟)]·puton[穿上]·put…ontrial[对……进行试验]·putone`sfaithin[相信]·put……through[实行]·puttouse[利用]·putup[提出(贴出)]·putupwith[忍住]·quiteafew(alittle)[好几个]·rankwith[与……并列]·reacton(upon)[对……起反应]·reactto[对……有反应]·readyfor[准备好]·reasonout[解释清]·reckonon(upon)[期望]·reckonup[合计]·recover……from[从……中回收]·referto[涉及]·referto…as[把……称作]·regardlessof[不顾]·relevantto[与……有关]·relieve……from(of)[使……解除]·relyon(upon)[依靠（信赖）]·remind……of[使……想起]·remove……from[从……移走]·researchinto[调查]·resistantto[耐……的]·responsiblefor[对……负责]·reston(upon)[依靠]·resultfrom[起因于]·resultin[导致]·richin[富于]·rightaway[立即]·roundabout[各方面]·ruleout[消除（排除）]·runafter[追寻]·runinto[流入]·runout[用

28完]·runshort[快用完]·sealoff(up)[密封（封闭）]·searchafter(for)[寻找（探求）]·searchinto[调查]·secondto[次于]·seeto[留心]·sendfor[派人取（请）]·sendout[发出（放射出）]·sensitiveto[对……灵敏]·serveas(for)[但任]·setabout[开始(着手)]·setaside[撇开]·setdown[记下(制订)]·setforward[提出]·setfree[被释放]·setin[来临，开始]·setup[建立]·settledown[安定下来]·settleup[解决]·share……with[和……分享]·shedlighton(upon)[照亮(阐明)]·shortof[缺少]·showinterestin[对……表示关切]·showup[显露出来]·similarto[类似]·sketchout[拟订]·slowdown[减慢]·sofar[至今]·sofaras[就……来说]·solongas[只要]·somethingwrongwith[……有毛病]·soonerorlater[迟早]·sortout[分类]·speakof……as[把……说成]·standfor[代表]·standout[突出，出色]·standstill[站着不动]·standupto[经受住]·stemfrom[基于]·stepbystep[逐步地]·stickto[粘住，坚持]·strictlyspeaking[严格地说]·strivefor[为……而努力]·struggleagainst(with)[同……斗争]·strugglefor[为……而斗争]·subjectto[易受]·sufficefor[满足……的需要]·sumup[总结(总计)]·superiorto[优于]·susceptibleto[对……敏感]·take(the)advantageof[利用]·take……as[把……看做]·takecareof[照看]·takechargeof[负责]·takedown[记下]·takeeffect[见效]·take……for[把……当做]·take……forgranted[认为……理所当然的]·takein[吸收]·take……intoaccount(consideration)[考虑到]·takepartin[参加]·takeplace[发生]·takeprecautionagainst[预防]·takeshape[成形]·takesteps[采取措施]·takemedicine[服药]·taketheplaceof[代替]·taketurns[轮流(换班)]·tentoone[很有可能]·tendto(towards)[倾向于]·thanksto[幸亏]·thatistosay[就是说(即)]·theformer……thelatter[前者……后者]·thinklight(little)of[认为……不重要]·thinkmuchof[重视]·toandfro[往复，来回]·tobeshort[简言之]·todate[至今]·toourknowledge[据我们所知]·tothecontrary[相反]·tothedisaldvantageof[对……不利]·totheend(last)[到底]·tothepoint[中肯]·turnback[折回]·turninto[变成]·underconsideration[在考虑之中的]·underdevelopment[正在研制]·underdiscussion[在讨论中]·underobservation[在观察中]·usedto[习惯于]·voidof[没有……的]·warmup[兴奋]·washwell[耐洗]·watchout[注意]·wearandtear[耗损]·wearout[用坏(变旧)]·wipeout[擦去]·withthepurposethat[为的是

29(为了)]·withoutavail[无益]·withoutdoubt[毫无疑问]·withouteffct[无效]·withoutreserve[无保留地]·workinwith[和……协调]·workon(away)[继续工作]·workon(upon)[影响]·workout[制订(做出)]·yearafter(by)year[一年一年地]·yearinandyearout[一年到头]·yieldto[听从于(让步于)]·zealousfor[热望]·zealousin[热心于]2、双词医学术语·abdominaldelivery[剖腹产]·activestage[活动期]·advancedstage[晚期]·airtube[呼吸道]·alarmreaction[紧急反应]·alimentaryanemia[营养性贫血]·alimentarytoxicosis[食物中毒]·anginapectoris[心绞痛]·ardentfever[高热]·artificiallabor[引产]·attendingphysician[主治医师]·badbreath[口臭]·birthinjury[产伤]·bloodgroup[血型]·bottlefeeding[人工喂养]·breastpump[吸乳器]·bronchiccell[肺泡]·bypasstechnique[分流术]·cesareansection[剖腹产术]·clinicaljaundice[显性黄疸]·closed(open)fracture[闭合性（开放性）骨折]·coatedtablet[包衣片]·coldinjury[冻伤]·coutrastmedium[造影剂]·culturemedium[培养基]·deadtime[失效期]·differentialdiagnosis[鉴别诊断]·dominantheredity[显性遗传]·emergencytracheotomy[紧急气管切开术]·emergencyroom[急诊室]·emergencytheory[应急学说]·equivalentweight[当量]·exertiondyspnea[活动性呼吸困难]·familyplanning[计划生育]·firstfinger[拇指]·first-aidstation[急救站]·focallesion[局灶性损损害]·fulldiet[普通饮食]·generalimmunity[全身免疫]·grosslesion[肉眼损害]·heartfailure[心衰]·horizontalposition[平卧位]·hungeredema[营养不良性水肿]·indirecthernia[斜疝]·internalorgans[内脏]·lifeinsurance[人寿保险]·lifespan[寿命]·lungfield[肺野]·pigeonchest[鸡胸]·plainfilm[平片]·primaryanesthesia[基础麻醉]·primarycancer[原发癌]·primary(second)sexcharacters[第一（二）性特征]·preclinicalmedicine[基础医学]·prolongedlabor[滞产]·remoteinfarct[陈旧性心梗]·sensible(insensible)perspiration[显性（隐性）出汗]·specificgravity[比重]·stillbirth[死产]·subtotalgastrectomy[胃大部切除术]·surgicalabdomen[急腹症]·tablesalt[食盐]·theatrenurse[手术室护士]·threatenedabortion[先兆流产]·vitalsign[生命体征]·wetbrain[脑水肿]·wetlung[肺水肿]英语问诊常用句子

30·Hello.may(can)Ihelpyou?[您好，我可以帮您吗？]·Whatseemstobebotheringyou?[您觉得哪儿不舒服？]·Doyouhavearecord?[您有病历吗？]·I`lltransferyoutothesurgerydepartment.[我给您转到外科去]·what`swrongwithyou?[您怎么了？]·Sitdown,please.[请坐]·Whendidthesymptombegin?[症状是什么时候开始的？]·Areyoubringanythingupwhenyoucough?[咳嗽时有痰吗？]·Haveyouhadanychills(chestpain)?[您有发冷（胸痛）吗？]·Haveyouevercoughedupblood[您咳血过吗？]·Allright.Letmeexamineyou.Wouldyoumindtakingoffyourcoat?[好吧。我给您检查一下，您不介意脱掉外衣吧？]·Takeadeepbreath,please[请深呼吸]·I`lltakeawhitebloodcountandgiveyouax-rayexamination.[我将给您做白细胞计数和胸片检查]·I`msureit`spneumonia.Youshouldbeadmittedtothehospital.[我可以确定您得了肺炎，应当住院。]·Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?[这种症状有多久了？]·Whendidyoubegintonoticethesesymptoms?[您什么时候发现这些症状的？]·What`sthetrouble?[怎么啦？]·What`syourtrouble?[你怎么啦？]·What`sthetroublewithyou?[你哪儿不舒服]·What`stroublingyou?[你哪儿不舒服]·What`syourcomplaint?[你哪儿不舒服]·What`sbotheringyou?[你哪儿不舒服]·WhatcanIdoforyou?[你哪儿不舒服吗？]·What`supwithyou?[你生什么病了？]·What`sthematterwithyou?[你哪儿不舒服？]·Isthereasenseofdistensionandnumbness?[你有胀和麻木的感觉吗？]·Whendidthetroublestart?[什么时候开始不舒服？]·Whendidthepainstart?[什么时候开始痛的？]·Whendidithappen?[什么时候发生的？]·Whendidyourdiarrheastart?[你什么时候开始腹泻的？]·Whatkindofpaindoyoufeel?[你觉得怎么个痛法？]·Whatkindofstooldidyounotce,wateryormucous?[你注意大便的样子了吗？是水样的还是粘液样？]·Whatdidyouvomit,foodorblood?[你吐的是什么？食物还是血？]·Whatkindoftreatmenthaveyouhad?[你过去用什么方法治疗过？]·Whataboutyourheart?[你的心脏怎么样？]·What`syourstoollike?[大便是什么样子？]·Whereisyourpain?[你觉得哪儿痛？]·Wheredoesithurt?[哪儿痛？]·What`syourappetite?[你的胃口怎么样？]·How`syourappetitethosedays?[近来食欲怎么样？]·Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?[你有这样感觉多长时间了？]·Haveyoubeencoughingandsneezing?[你是不是一直咳嗽和打

31喷嚏？]·Haveyougotahighfever?[你发烧吗？]·Anyfever?[发烧吗？]·Haveyougotanychronicdiseasebefore?[你以前有过慢性病吗？]·Doesitbleedoften?[常出血吗？]·Doyoufeelshortofbreath?[你觉得气急吗？]·Doyoufeelpainaftermeals?[是饭后痛吗？]·Doyoufeelabdominalpainwhenyougotothetoilet?[你去厕所时感到腹痛吗？]·Doyouhaveapaininyourstomach?[你肚子痛吗？]·Doyouhaveacough?[你咳嗽吗？]·Doyourememberhowmanytimesyouwenttothetoilet?[你记得去过多少次厕所吗？]·Didyoureceiveanytreatmentbeforeyoucametothehospital?[来医院前你接受过治疗吗？]·I`dliketolistentoyourchest.[我想听听你的胸部。]·I`dliketorunafewtests.[我想给你做些检查。]·Youmusthaveablood(sputum)test.[你需要验验血（痰）。]·Youhavetheflu.[你得了流行感冒。]·Youhavegotenteritis.[你得了肠炎。]·Youhavecaughtachill.[你着凉了。]·Youseemtohavepickedupsomesortofinfection.[你好象染上什么传染病了。]·Whendidyoufirstnoticeit?[你什么时候感觉到的？]·Whatkindofpainisit?[怎样疼？]·Didyourunanytemperature?[你发过烧吗？]·Haveyouseenanybodyaboutit?[你找医生看过吗？]·Ithinkyouneedsomeexaminationsfirst.[我想您首先需要做一些检查。]·You`dbettertakeanX-raypicturetoseeifthereisafracture.[你最好拍张X片子，看看有没有骨折。]·I`dliketogiveyouanX-ray.[我想给你透视一下。]·TheX-rayrevealsadislocationofyourelbow.[X光片显示你的肘关节脱位。]·I`llgiveyoursomemedicine.[我给您开点药。]·I`mafraidyouhavetoreceiveanamputation.[恐怕你需要截肢。]·Itistheonlywaytosaveyourlife.[这是挽救您生命的唯一办法。]·Mydiagnosisisthatyouhaveamalignanttumorosteogenicsarcoma.[我的诊断是您得了恶性骨肉瘤。]·Thefracturedlegmustbekeptinplaster.[必须把骨折的腿打上石膏。]·Openyourmouth,please.[请张开嘴。]·It`stoowornouttobefilled.[这颗牙坏得太历害了，无法补了。]·Haveyoueverhadaninjectionofprocaine(pencillin)before?[你以前打过普鲁卡因(青霉素)吗？]·Doesithurtwhenyoueatanythingsweetorsour?[你吃甜的或酸的东西时疼吗？]·I`llbecleaningthemnow.letmeknowifithurts.[我现在给你洗牙，疼就说一声。]·Thewoundhasn`thealedenoughyet.[伤口还没完全愈合。]·You`llhavetowaitforonemoremonth,ortheywon`tfitproperly.[你得再等一个月，要不然装上

32也不会合适。]·Whatkindofmaterialdoyouprefer?[你想要什么材料的？]·Wouldyouliketohavealookatsomeofthesamples?[你要看一看样品吗？]·Youcantrythegold-alloyones.[你可以试一下合金的。]·You`vegottocomefivetimesbeforetheworkcanbefinished.[你得来五次才能做好。]·ShallIfixyouaplasticcrown?[我给你装一个塑料牙套好吗？]·We`llgiveyouanX-raytofindouttheconditionoftheroot.[我们要给你拍一张X光片，看看牙根的情况。]·You`llhavetoleaveyourolddenturehere.[你得把原先的假牙留下。]·Youshouldleaveyourdentureinyourmouthallday.[你应该整天戴着你的假牙。]·Howareyourperiods?Aretheyheavy?[你的月经怎么样？量多吗？]·Haveyouhadanypaininthisareaduringyourmenstruation?[你来月经时间时这一部位疼吗？]·Howaboutyourmenstruationcycles?[你的经期准吗？]·Haveyouhadanydiscomfort?[有什么不舒服吗？]·Whenwasyourlastmenstruation?[你上一次月经是什么时候？]·Howlongisyourperiodusually?[通常你的月经周期多长？]·Haveyouhadanybleeding,waterydischargeorpaininyourlowerabdomen?[你有过阴道出血、水性分泌物以及下腹部疼痛的情况吗？]·Howlonghasthisbeenbotheringyou?[这种不适感有多久了？]·Didyoufeelcontractionsregularly?[你感觉到过有规律的宫缩吗？]·What`stheamountofbeeding?Isitprofuse?[出血量多少？很多吗？]·DoyoumindifIexamineyoubriefly?[我简单地给你检查一下，你介意吗？]·Pleasetakeoffyourshoesandpantiesandlieontheexaminingtable.[请你脱去鞋和裤子，躺到检查床上。]·I`llrunsometestsonyou.[我要给你做些化验。]·That`sduetoyourheavyperiod.[这是因为你月经过多造成的。]·Ithinkit`scarcinomaofthebreasts.[我认为是乳腺癌。]·We`llsendhertothedeliveryroomforfurtherobservation.[我们想把她送到产房进一步观察。]·Doyouseedimlyfromdistanceorcloseby?[您看远不清还是看近不清？]·Doyouseeobjectsdimly?[您看东西模糊吗？]·Whatkindofpaindoyouhave?[怎么痛法？]·Istheremuchsecretionfromyoureyes?[眼里的分泌物多吗？]·Doeslightaffectyoureyes?[您的眼睛怕光吗？]·Doyouseeanobjectasifthereweretwothatoverlap?[您看东西有重影吗？]·Doyouseemyhandmoving?[您看见我的手在动吗？]·Trynottoblink.[不要眨眼。]·Areyounear-sightedorfar-sighted?[您是近视眼还是远视眼？]·Come

33backinaweekforare-examinationofyoureyes.[一周以后来复查您的眼睛。]·I`llsendyousomemedicine(pill,ointment).[给你开些内服药（丸药，膏药）。]·I`llgiveyousometablets.[我给你一些药片。]·I`llmakeupaprescriptionforyou.[我给你开一张药方]·I`llwriteoutaprescriptionforyourightnow.[我马上给你开张药方。]·I`llgiveyouaprescription.Takeittothechemist`s[我给你一张处方，到药房去配药。]·Ithinkyou`dbettertakeChinesetraditionalmedicine.[我认为你最好服用中药。]·Takethemedicineaccordingtotheinstruction.[请按医嘱用药。]·I`dliketoputyouonsomemedicineandhaveyoucomebackinseveraldays.[给我开点药，几天以后你再来。]·Onetableteachtime,threetimesadayaftermeals.[每日3次，每次1片，饭后服。]·Takeonecapsuleeveryfourhours.[每4小时服用一胶囊。]·Takeadosethreetimesaday.[每天服3次，每次一剂。]·Puttheointmentonthesoreonceaday.[把软膏涂在患处，每日1次。]·Shakewellbeforeusingit.[使用之前要摇匀。]·Themedicinewillrelieveyourpain.[这种药会给你止痛。]·Thismedicinecankeepyourfeverdown.[这种药可给你退烧。]·Thisisfororaladministration.[这是口服药物。]·Thislotionisforexternaluseonly.[这种洗剂只可外用。]·You`resufferingfromacuteappendicitisandmusthaveanoperaton.[你得的是急性阑尾炎，要动手术。]·I`msorrytosayyou`llhaveanimmediateoperation.[很遗憾，你得快动手术。]·Yourmealsshouldbefrequentbutsmallinquantity.[应该少吃多餐。]·Yourmealsshouldbelightanddigestible.[吃的东西要清淡容易消化。]·Youshouldtakesomemorevitamines[你应该多吃些维生素。]·Youshouldgoonadiet.[你应该节食。]·Youcan`ttouchanythingsweet.[你一点甜食也吃不得]·Fattyfoodwilldoyouharm.[高脂肪食物对你有害处。]·Avoideatinggreasyfood.[不要吃油腻食物。]·Drinkplentyofwater.[要喝大量的水。]·YouarescheduledtohaveaGIandaGBtesttomorrowmorning.[您预定明天早上作胃肠检查和胆囊检查。]·Pleasedon`teatordrinkanythinguntilthetestisover.I`msorrybutyouhavetohaveanabsoluteemptystomach.[要检查结束之前请不要吃喝任何东西。我很抱歉，您得完全空着胃。]·Thistestisdoneona24hourbasisfrom6inthemorninguntil6inthefollowingmorning.[这个检查是以早晨六点到第二天早上六点的二十四个小时为单位进行的。]·Youmayhavesomethingtodrinkwheneveryouwish.[你

34可以随意喝你想喝的东西。]·Pleaseusethiscontainerforyoururine.[请将尿放进这个容器内。]·Breatheindeeply.That`lldo.[深呼吸，好了。]·Nowtakeabreath.[现在吸气。]·Nowtakeadeepbreathwithyourmouthopen.[现在嘴张开作深呼吸。]·Nowturnaround,please.[现在请转过去。]·Takeiteasyanddon`tmove.[放松点，别动。]·Showmeexactlywhereitis.[请告诉我准确的地方。]·Showmeyourtongue,please.[请把舌头伸出来。]·Showmewhichoneitis?[告诉我是哪个？]·Showmewhereithurtsthemost.[告诉我哪儿最疼。]·You`dbetterhaveachestX-ray.[你最好透视一下胸部。]·Yourtongueisrathercoated.[你的舌苔比较厚。]·Dulltonguewithwhitishandgreasycoating.[舌质暗，苔白腻。]·Howdoyoufeelnow?[现在你觉得怎么样？]·Wheredoesithurt?[哪儿痛？]·Whichofyourarmsissore?[你哪个胳膊痛？]·Doyoufeelweak?[你感到身体虚弱吗？]·Doyouhaveanypaininyourbelly?[你腹部痛吗？]·Doesithurthere?[这儿痛吗？]·Youarescheduledtohaveanoperation.[您要预定动手术。]·Firstofall,wewillprepareyoubyshaving.[首先，我们要给你备皮，做手术前的准备工作。]·IwillgiveyouanNGtuberightnow.[我马上给你插鼻胃管。]·Urinatingafteranoperationisveryhard.[手术后排尿很困难。]·Didyoupassanywindbyrectum?[有气从肛门排出吗？]·Youcanlieonyoursidemoreoften.[您可以经常翻身。]·Youlookalittlebettertoday.[今天看来你精神好一些。]·Youcangetoutofbedtoday.[你今天可以下床了。]·Shallwelimittheamountofvisitors?[要不要限制访客的人数呢？]医院日常用品和设备·Stethoscope[听诊器]·Sphygmomanometer(Bloodpressuregauge)[血压计]·Thermometer[体温表]·Tonguedepressor(spatula)[压舌板]·Needle[针头]·Syringe[注射器]·Cottonstick(ball)[棉签（球）]·Bandage[绷带]·Elasticbandage[弹力绷带]·Esmarch`sbandage[橡皮绷带]·Tourniquet[止血带]·Gauze[纱布]·Adhesiveplaster[橡皮膏]·Dressing[敷料]·Splint[夹板]·Rubberglove[橡皮手套]·Sandbag[沙袋]·Icebag[冰袋]·Hotwaterbottle[热水瓶]·Bedpan[便盒]·Urinal[尿壶]·Catheter[导尿管]·Rectaltube[肛管]·Dilator[扩张器]·Gastric

35tube[胃管]·Lavagetube[洗胃管]·Oxygentube(cylinder)[吸氧管]·Sengstaken-Blakemoretube[三腔二囊管]·Visualtestingchart[视力表]·Incubator[保温箱]·Plasterbed[石膏床]·Sheet[被单]·Bedding[被褥]·Blanket[毛毯]·Diaper[尿布]·Pillowcase[枕套]·Bedsidetable[床头柜]·Towel[毛巾]·Basin[脸盒]·Comb[梳子]·Tooth-paste[牙膏]·Tooth-brush[牙刷]·Rubbercushion[橡皮圈]·Aircushionbed[气垫床]·Scale[台秤]·Flashlight[电筒]·Scissors[剪刀]·Tray[托盘]·Sputumcup[痰杯]·Testtube[试管]·Infusionsupport[输液架]·Infusiondripmonitor[输液滴速监护仪]·Micropump[微泵]·Operatingtable[手术台]·Shadowlesslamp[无影灯]·Slitlamp[裂隙灯]·Scalpel[手术刀]·Silksutures[丝线]·Rubberdrainage[引流管]·Operatinggown[手术衣]·Overalls[工作服]·Operatingsheet[手术床单]·Mask[口罩]·Hemostaticforceps[止血钳]·Needleforceps(holder)[持针钳]·Dressingforceps[敷料钳]·Smoothforceps[无齿镊]·Tissueforceps[组织镊]·Anesthesiamachine[麻醉机]·Electrocardiograph[心电图机]·X-raymachine[X线机]·Ventilator[呼吸机]·Suction[吸引器]·Tractor[牵引器]·Rescuecarrigae[抢救车]·Stretcher[担架]·Bedsidemonitor[床边监护仪]·Defibrillator[除颤仪]·Ambulance[救护车]·Pacemaker[起搏器]·Hyperbaricoxygenchamber[高压氧仓]·Otoscope[耳镜]·Rhinoscope[鼻镜]·Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]·Esophagoscope[食道镜]·Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]·Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]·Proctoscope[直肠镜]·Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]·Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]·Cystoscope[膀胱镜]·Microscope[显微镜]·Thoracentesisset[胸穿包]·Lumbarpunctureset[腰穿包]·Bonemarrowpunctureset[骨穿包]·Abdominocentesisset[[腹穿包]·Venosectionset[静切包]·Transfusionset[输血包]·Refrigerator[冰箱]·Microwaveoven[微波炉]·Bloodpressuremonitor[血压监护仪]·Automaticbloodpressuremeter(ABPM)[自动血压机]医学院和医院相关名称·Medicaluniversity[医科大学]·Medicalcollega[医学院]·Collegaofpharmacy[药学

36院]·Teatchschool[卫生学校]·Nurses`(training)school[护士学校]·Academicadviser[学术顾问]·Chancellor(president)[校长]·Dean[院长]·Director[主任]·Departmentchairman(head)[系主任]·Assistant[助教]·Coach[辅导员]·Tutor(Counselor)[导师]·Faculty[全体教员]·Founder[创办人]·Lecturer[讲师]·Monitor[班长]·Professor[教授]·Researchfellow[研究员]·Schoolphysician[校医]·Graduatestudent[研究生]·Anesthetist[麻醉医生]·Dentist[牙科医生]·Dermatologist[皮肤科医生]·Dietician[营养师]·Familydoctor[家庭医生]·DoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine[中医师]·Gynecologist[妇科医生]·Obstetrician[产科医生]·Oculist[眼科医生]·Oncologist[肿瘤科医生]·Pediatrician[儿科医生]·ENTdoctor[五官科医生]·Internist(Physician)[内科医生]·Surgeon[外科医生]·Cardiologist[心血管病医生]·Urologist[泌尿科医生]·Radiographer[放射科技师]·Radiologist[放射科医生]·Cardiacsurgeon[胸外科医生]·Plasticsurgeon[整形外科医生]·Midwife[接生员]·Resident[住院医生]·Chiefresident[总住院医师]·Attending(physicianincharge)[主治医生]·Specialist[专家]·Pharmacist[药剂师]·Technician[技师]·Intern[实习生]·Headnurse[护士长]·Nurse[护士]·Bechelor[学士]·Master[硕士]·Doctor[博士]·Auditorium[大礼堂]·Meetingroom(Referencehall)[会议室]·ParkingLot(shed)[停车处（棚）]·Broadcastingstation[广播站]·Administrationbuilding[行政大楼]·Officebuilding[办公大楼]·Classroom(Teaching)building[教学大楼]·Bulletinboard[布告栏]·Campus[校园]·Canteen(Diningroom)[食堂]·Classroom[教室]·Dormitory[宿舍]·Englishcorner[英语角]·Gymnasium[体操房]·Infirmary[医务室]·Centrallaboratory[中心实验室]·Lavatory(Toilet,Water-closet)[厕所]·Lecturetheatre[阶梯教室]·Library[图书馆]·Newsstall[报亭]·Accountingoffice[财务室]·Dean’soffice[教务处]·Foreignaffairsoffice[外事处]·Generalaffairsoffice[总务处]·Medicaleducationoffice[医教处]·Personneloffice[人事处]·Presidentoffice[校长办公室]·Receptionoffice[接待室]·Registrationoffice[报到处]·Teachingandresearchoffice[教研室]·Platform[讲台]·Playground[运动场]·Boilerroom[锅炉房]·Janitor’sroom[传达室]·Mailroom[收发室]·Referenceroom[资料室]·Projectionroom[放映室]·Reading

37room[阅览室]·Swimmingpool[游泳池]·Snackbar[小吃部]·Graduateschool[研究生院]·School-runworkshop[校办厂]·Company[公司]·Institute[研究所]·Pharmaceuticalfactory[制药厂]·Affiliatedhospital[附属医院]·Teachinghospital[教学医院]·Bloodbank[血库]·Anesthesiologydept.[麻醉科]·Cardiologydept.[心脏科]·Dermatologydept.[皮肤科]·Emergencyroom[急诊室]·Dentaldept.[牙科]·ENTdept.[五官科]·Generalsurgerydept.[普外科]·Infectiousdept.[传染科]·Neurosurgerydept.[神经外科]·Neurologydept.[神经科]·Obstetricsandgynecologydept.[妇产科]·Oncologydept.[肿瘤科]·Ophthalmologydept.[眼科]·Nuclearmedicinedept.[核医学科]·Orthopedicsdept.[骨科]·Pediatricsdept.[小儿科]·Pathologydept.[病理科]·Skin(Dermatology)dept.[皮肤科]·Plasticsurgerydept[整形外科]·Thoracicsurgerydept.[胸外科]·Traditionalchinesemedicinedept.[中医科]·Traumatologydept.[创伤外科]·Urologydept.[泌尿科]·X-rayroom[放射科]·Laboratorydept.[检验科]·Gastroenterologydept.[消化科]·Nephrologydept.[肾内科]·Hematologydept.[血液科]·Endocrinologydept.[内分泌科]·Stomatologicaldept.[口腔科]·Dispensary(pharmacy)[药房]·Internalmedicinedept.[内科]·Surgicaldept.[外科]·In-patientdept.[住院部]·Out-patientdept.[门诊部]·Nursingdept.[护理部]·B-modeultrasonicroom[B超室]·EKGroom[心电图室]·Endoscoperoom[内镜室]·Gastroscoperoom[胃镜室]·Bronchoscoperoom[支气管镜室]·Operationroom(OR)[手术室]·Nutritionroom[营养室]·Fluoroscopy[透视室]·Darkroom[暗室]·Developingroom[冲洗室]·Heartfunctionexaminationroom[心功能室]·Injectionroom[注射室]·Dressingroom[换药室]·Pulmonaryfunctiontestroom[肺功能室]·Physiotherapyroom[理疗室]·Laserroom[激光室]·Echoroom[心超室]·DSAroom[心导管室]·Vector-cardiographyroom[心向量室]·Phono-cardiographyroom[心音图室]·Visionfuuctionexaminationroom[视功能室]·Medicalabministrationdept.[医务部]·Personneldept.[人事部]·Securitysection[保卫科]·Supplyroom[供应室]·Mortuty[太平间]·Healthinformationdept.[病案室]·Registrationoffice[挂号处]·Waitingroom[侯诊室]·Observationroom[观察室]