英语单词词根记忆大全

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英语单词词根记忆大全Agri,Agroagriculture/5AgrikQltFE/n.农业，农艺；农学agricultural/Agri5kQltFErEl/a.农业的agriculturist//n.农学家agrimotor/5AgrimoutE/n.农耕用拖拉机agronomy/E5grRnEmi/n.农艺学,农学agronomic/AgrE5nRmik/a.农艺学的,农事的agrology/E5grRlEdVi/n.土壤学agrobiology/Agrou5baiRlEdVi/n.农业生物学Annanniversary/,Ani5vE:sEri/n.周年纪念日annual/5AnjuEl/a.每年的annals/5AnElz/n.纪年表,年鉴,年报annalist/5AnElist/n.纪年表编者,编年史作者annuity/E5nju:iti/n.年金,年金享受权;年金保险annuitant/E5nju:itEnt/n.领受养老金者superannuation/5su:pE5rAnju5eiFn/n.年老退休,退休金perennial/pE5renjEl/a.终年的；多年生长的semiannual//adj.(每)半年的,一年两次的biannual/bai5ANju:El/a.一年二次的biennial/bai5eniEl/n.二年生植物,二年一次的事triennial/trai5enjEl/a.每三年一次的centennial/sen5tenjEl/n.百年纪念annually/5AnjuEli/ad.一年一次,每年centenarian/sentE5nZEriEn/n.百岁或逾百岁以上的人bicentennial/baisen5tenjEl/n.二百年的,每二百年的millennia//n.一千年,千年纪念Astro(AstroBoy铁臂阿童木)astrology/E5strRlEdVi/n．占星学，占星术astrologer/E5strRlEdVE/n.占星家astronomy/Es5trRnEmi/n.天文学astronomer/Es5trRnEmE/n.天文学家astrospace/5Astrouspeis/n.宇宙空间astrobiology/Astroubai5RlEdVi/n.太空生物学astronaut/5AstFEunR:t/n.宇航员astronautics/AstrE5nR:tiks/n.太空航空学astrophysics/AstrE5fiziks/n.天体物理学astrocompass//n.星象罗盘astronavigation/AstounAvE5geiFEn/n.太空航行astral/5AstrEl/a.星的,多星的,星界的asterism/5AstErizm/n.星群,三星符号asterisk/5AstErisk/n.星号asteroid/5AstErRid/a.星状的;［天］小行星disaster/di5za:stE/n.灾难，大不幸Audaudience/5R:djEns/n.听众，观众，读者auditorium/R:di5tR:riEm/n.礼堂audible/5R:dibl/a.听得见的audibility/R:di5biliti/n.可听到,能听度inaudible/in5R:dEbl/a.听不见的,不可闻的audit/5R:dit/v.审计auditor/5RditE/n.审计员;查帐员auditory/5R:ditB:i/adj.听觉的audiphone//n.助听器audition/R:5diFEn/n.(演员等)试唱audiometer//n.听力表,测听计,音响测定器audiometry//n.测听术audiology/R:di5RlEdVi/n.听觉学

1audio/5R:diou/a.成音频率的,声音的audiovisuals/5R:diou5viVuElz/n.pl.视听教具Belrebel/5rebEl,ri5bel/v.起义，反叛rebellion/ri5beljEn/n.叛乱，起义rebellious/ri5beljEs/adj.反抗的，难控制的bellicose/5belikEus/adj.好战的，好斗的bellicosity/5beli5kRsEti/n.好战;好斗bellicism/be5lisizEm/n.好战性;斗争性belligerent/bi5lidVErEnt/adj．（国家等）交战的，挑斗的belligerency/bE5lidVErEnsi/n.交战状态Biobiology/bai5RlEdVi/n.生物学；生态学biologist/bai5RlEdVist/n.生物学家biography/bai5RgrEfi/n.传记biographer/bai5RgrEfE/n.传记作者autobiography/R:tEbai5RgrEfi/n.自传biotic/bai5Rtik/adj.关于生命的antibiotic/Antibai5Rtik/n.抗生素，adj.抗菌的amphibian/Am5fibiEn/a.两栖类的,水陆两用的amphibious/Am5fibiEs/a.水陆两栖,两用的microbiology/maikroubai5RlEdVi/n.微生物学biosphere/the~/n.生命层，生物圈biocide/5baiEsaid/n.生物杀灭剂biochemistry/baiEu5kZmistri/n.生物化学biophysics/baiou5fiziks/n.生物物理学bioelectricity/5baiouilek5trisiti/n.生物电流biographical/baiE5grAfikl/a.传记(体)的biofeedback/5baiou5fi:dbAk/n.生物反馈biome/5baioum/n.生物群系biopsy/bai5Rpsi/n.活组织检查Brevabbreviate/E5bri:vieit/vt.缩写,使...简略,缩短abbreviation/Ebri:vi5eiFEn/n.缩短，省略，简称abbreviator/E5bri:vieitE/n.缩写者brevity/5breviti/n.简短,简洁brief/bri:f/a.简短的；短暂的briefness/5bri:fnis/n.简单,短促breve/bri:v/n.短音符号breviary/5bri:vieri/n.每日祈祷书,摘要Cedprecedent/5presidEnt/adj.在先的,在前的n.先例precedented/5presidentid/adj.有先例的unprecedented/Qn5presidEntid/a.空前的precede/pri(:)5si:d/v.在…之前，早于preceding/pri(:)5si:diN/a.在前的；在先的exceed/ik5si:d/vt.超过excess/ik5ses,5ekses/n.过量;超过excessive/ik5sesiv/a.过度的proceed/prE5si:d/vi.进行；继续进行procession/prE5seFEn/n.行列，仪仗antecedent/AntE5si:dnt/n.前情,先行词antecede/5Anti5si:d/vt.在...之前;居...之先successor/sEk5sesE/n.继承人，继任者succession/sEk5seFEn/n.继承(权)，后裔successive/sEk5sesiv/a.连续的；接连的recession/ri5seFEn/n．衰退时期，萧条时期recede/ri5si:d/v.后退，收回（诺言）

2retrocede/5retrou5si:d/vt.归还;交还<占领的领土>retrocession/retrou5seFEn/n.交还,后退intercede/intE5si:d/v.说好话，代求情intercession/intE5seFEn/n.仲裁,调解,说项intercessor/intE5sesE/n.仲裁者,调解人cede/si:d/v．割让（土地，权利）cession/5seFEn/n．割让，转让cessation/se5seiFEn/n.中止，（短暂的）停止precedence/pri5si:dns/n.领先，优先权predecessor/5pri:disesE/n.前辈，前任者procedure/prE5si:dVE/n.程序,过程，手续proceeding/prE5si:diN/n.程序，行动，事项process/5prEuses/n.过程recess/ri5ses/n.休假,休息accede/Ak5si:d/v.同意access/5Akses/n.通路，途径accessory/Ak5sesEri/附件accessible/Ak5sesEbl/可存取accession/Ak5seFEn/n.到达,即位,增加,同意exceedingly/ik5si:diNli/adv.过份地excessively/ik5sesivli/ad.过分，极端地concede/kEn5si:d/v.承认（为正确），让步concession/kEn5seFEn/n.让步，迁就secession/si5seFEn/n．脱离、退出succeed/sEk5si:d/vt.继…之后vi.成功success/sEk5ses/n.成功，成就，胜利successful/sEk5sesful/adj.成功的successfully/sEk5sesfuli/ad.成功地incessant/in5sesnt/adj.无间断的，连续的abscess/5Absis/n.脓疮,溃疡Ceptexcept/ik5sept/prep.除...之外，除非exception/ik5sepFEn/n.除外，例外exceptional/ik5sepFEnl/a.例外的；优越的exceptive/ik5septiv/a.例外的,特殊的accept/Ek5sept/v.接受acceptable/Ek5septEbl/a.可接受的，合意的intercept/intE5sept/v.中途拦截，截取interception/5intE5sepFn/n.中途夺取,拦截incept/in5sept/vt.起始,摄取,接收deception/di5sepFEn/n.欺骗deceptive/di5sZptiv/a.迷惑的,虚伪的,欺诈的acceptance/Ek5septEns/n.接受，验收；承认precept/5pri:sept/n.箴言，格言preceptor/pri5septE/n.教师,训诫者susceptible/sE5septEbl/adj.易受影响的，多情的contraception/kRntrE5sepFEn/n.避孕,避孕法contraceptive/kRntrE5septiv/a.避孕的deceit/di5si:t/n.欺骗，欺诈deceive/di5si:v/vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗concept/5kRnsept/n.概念，观念，设想conception/kEn5sepFEn/n.概念，观念，想法conceptual/kEn5septFuEl/a.概念上的conceit/kEn5si:t/n.自负，自高自大conceive/kEn5si:v/vt.设想，以为；怀孕inconceivable/inkEn5si:vEbl/a.不可思议的receipt/ri5si:t/n.收到receive/ri5si:v/vt.收到，接到receiver/ri5si:vE/n.受领人，听筒

3reception/ri5sepFEn/n.接待，欢迎receptive/ri5septiv/adj.善于接受的perceive/pE5si:v/v.察觉，发觉perception/pE5sepFEn/n.感觉；概念；理解力perceptive/pE5septiv/adj．感觉敏锐的imperceptible/impE5septEbl/adj.觉察不到的recipe/5resipi/n.烹饪法;处方;菜谱recipient/ri5sipiEnt/n.收件人emancipate/i5mAnsipeit/v.解放，解除anticipate/An5tisipeit/v.预期，期待incipient/in5sipiEnt/adj．初期的，刚出现的participate/pa:5tisipeit/v.参加，分享participant/pa:5tisipEnt/n.参加者a.有份的occupy/5RkjupEai/vi.占领，占据occupation/Rkju5peiFEnl/n.职业，工作preoccupation/pri:Rkju5peiFEn/n.先入之见preoccupy/pri5Rkjupai/vt.先占领,先取,迷住recuperate/ri5kju:pEreit/v.恢复（健康），复原recuperation/rikju:pE5reiFEn/n.恢复cupidity/kju:5piditi/n.贪婪,贪心,贪欲Cidesuicide/5sjuisaid/n.vi.vt.自杀homicide/5hRmisaid/n.凶杀patricide/5pAtrisaid/n.弑父matricide/5meitrisaid/n.弑母insecticide/in5sektisaid/n.杀虫剂parasiticide/pArE5sitisaid/n.驱虫剂bactericide/bAk5tirEsaid/n.杀菌剂decide/di5said/v.决定，判决decided/di5saidid/a.确定的,坚决的decidedly/di5saididli/ad.明确地，坚决地decidable/di5saidEbl/a.可决定的undecided/Qndi5saidid/a.未定的decision/di5siVEn/n.决定indecision/indi5siVEn/n.优柔寡断decisive/di5saisiv/a.决定性的；果断的indecisive/indi5saisiv/a.非决定性的,犹豫不决的,不明确的excide/ik5said/vt.切开excision/ek5siVEn/n.切除，割除concise/kEn5sais/adj.简洁的precise/pri5sais/a.精确的，准确的precision/pri5siVEn/n.精确，精密，精密度incise/in5saiz/v.切，切割incision/in5siVEn/n.切口，切割incisive/in5saisiv/adj.一针见血的incisor/in5saizE/n.门牙circumcise/5sE:kEmsaiz/vt.对<某人>行割礼precis/5preisi:/n.摘要，大纲precisely/pri5saisli/adv.精确地excise/ek5saiz/v.切除，删去Caddeciduous/di5sidjuEs/adj．脱落的，落叶的decadence/di5kedns/n.衰落，颓废decadent/5dekEdEnt/adj．颓废的，衰退的cascade/kAs5keid/n.小瀑布Cascase/keis/n.情况；事实；病例casual/5kAVjuEl/adj.偶然的，n.临时工casualty/5kAVjuElti/n.伤亡人员

4occasion/E5keiVEn/n.场合，盛事，机会occasional/E5keiVEnEl/a.偶然的；临时的occasionally/E5keiVEnEli/ad.偶然；非经常地occidental/Rksi5dentl/n．adj．西方（的）accident/5AksidEnt/n.意外的；事故accidental/Aksi5dentl/adj.意外的，偶然的incident/5insidEnt/n.小事件；插曲；事变incidentally/insi5dentEli/ad.顺便说一下incidence/5insidEns/n.发生，影响；入射coincide/kEuin5said/v.巧合，一致coincidence/kEuin5sidEns/n.巧合(之事)coincident/kou5insidEnt/adj.一致的,符合的,暗合的coincidental/kouinsi5dentl/a.一致的,符合的,暗合的Circcircus/5sE:kEs/n.马戏；马戏团circle/5sE:kl/n.圆；圈；环encircle/in5sE:kl/vt.环绕semicircle/5semisE:kl/n.半圆，半圆形体circular/5sE:kjulE/a.圆的；循环的circulate/5sE:kjuleit/vt.使循环vi.循环circulation/sE:kju5leiFEn/n.循环；(货币等)流通circulative/5sE:kjuleitiv/a.循环性的,促进循环的,具有流通性的circulatory/5sE:kjulEtEri/a.循环的circlet/5sE:klit/n.小圈,小的环,饰环circuit/5sE:kit/n.电路，回路circuitous/sE5kju:itEs/adj.迂回的，绕圈子的circuity/sE:5kju:iti/n.迂曲,迂回,迂阔encirclement/in5sE:klmEnt/n.环绕,围绕,包围circumference/sE5kQmfErEns/n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/5sE:kEmstEns/n.情况，条件；境遇circumlocution/sE:kEmlou5kju:FEn/n.迂回累赘的陈述circumscribe/sE:kEm5skraib/v.限制circumspect/5sE:kEmspekt/adj.慎重的，仔细的circumvent/sE:kEm5vent/v.智胜,回避,绕行cycle/5saikl/vi.骑自行车，循环cyclical//adj.循环的,周期性的unicycle/5ju:nisaikl/n.单轮脚踏车cyclone/5saiklEun/n.旋风，飓风bicycle/5baisikl/n.自行车bicyclist/5baisiklist/n.骑脚踏车者tricycle/5traisikl/n.三轮车encyclopedia/ensaiklEu5pi:djE/n.百科全书encyclopedic//adj.广博的，知识渊博的cycloid/5saiklRid/n.摆线,轮转线cyclometer/sai5klRmEtE/n.记转器计程器,圆弧测定器tetracycline/tetrE5saiklin/n.抗生素的一种cyclorama/saiklE5rRmE/n.圆形幻画,大风景画幕autocycle/5R:tEsaikl/n.摩托车recycle/5ri:5saikl/vt.(使)再循环cyclotron/5saiklEtrRn/n.回旋加速器Claimexclaim/iks5kleim/vi.呼喊；惊叫exclamation/eksklE5meiFEn/n.呼喊，惊叫；感叹exclamatory/ik5sklAmEtEri/a.感叹的,惊叹的proclaim/prE5kleim/vt.声明，宣告；表明proclamation/prRklE5meiFEn/n.宣言,公布,文告proclamatory/prou5klAmEtEri/adj.文告的;文告式的

5acclaim/E5kleim/v.欢呼，称赞acclamation/AklE5meiFEn/n.欢呼acclamatory/E5klAmEtEri/a.欢呼的,喝彩的clamour/5klAmE/n.吵闹、喧哗clamorous/5klAmErEs/adj.吵闹的，喧哗的clamant/5kleimEnt/a.吵闹的,嚷叫着主张,紧急的declaim/di5kleim/v.高谈阔论，雄辩，大声说declamation/deklE5meiFEn/n.高声说话，高调declamatory/di5klAmEtEri/a.演说口吻的,雄辩家式的,朗读式的claim/kleim/n.(据权利提出的)要求clamor/5klAmE/n.喧闹,叫嚷,大声的要求reclaim/ri5kleim/v.纠正，开垦（土地）reclamation/reklE5meiFEn/n.矫正,驯养,教化disclaim/dis5klem/v.放弃权利，拒绝承认Claredeclare/di5klZE/vt.断言；声明；表明declarer/di5klZErE/n.宣言者,申报者declaration/deklE5reiFEn/n.宣布，宣言；申诉declarative/di5klArEtiv/adj.说明的,陈述的clarify/5klArifai/vt.澄清，阐明clarification/klArEfE5keiFEn/n.解释，澄清clarity/5klAriti/n.清楚claret/5klArEt/n.红葡萄酒,深紫红色clarion/5klAriEn/n.尖音号角clear/kliE/adj.清楚的，明确的clearly/5kliEli/adv.明白地；清晰地Cludeexclude/iks5klu:d/v.排除exclusive/iks5klu:siv/adj.(人)孤僻的，(物)专用的exclusion/iks5klu:VEn/n.拒绝，排斥exclusionism/iks5klu:VEnizEm/n.排他主义;排外主义;闭关主义include/in5klu:d/vt.包括，包含inclusion/in5kluVEn/n.包含inclusive/in5klu:siv/a.包围住的；包括的conclude/kEn5klu:d/vt.&vi.推断出，断定conclusion/kEn5klu:VEn/n.结论，推论；结尾conclusive/kEn5klu:siv/a.决定性的,确实的,最后的seclude/si5klu:d/vt.使隔绝seclusion/si5kluVEn/n．隐遁，隔离seclusive/si5klu:siv/adj．好隐居的recluse/ri5klu:s/n.隐士reclusive/ri5klu:siv/a.隐遁的,隐居的occlude/E5klu:d/vt.堵塞,封闭occlusion/E5klu:VEn/n.闭塞,吸收,吸藏occlusive/E5klu:siv/a.闭塞的,咬合的preclude/pri5klu:d/v.避免，排除preclusion/pri5klu:Vn/n.排除,除去,防碍,阻止preclusive/pri5klu:siv/adj.排除的;除外的;阻止的;预防的;close/klEuz,klEus/vt.关闭closely/5klEusli/ad.紧密地，接近地closet/5klRzit/n.壁橱；小房间closure/klouVE/n.关闭，中址disclose/dis5klEuz/vt.揭开；揭发；揭露disclosure/dis5klouVE/n.发觉,败露,败露的事情enclose/in5klEuz/v.围住，圈起，封入enclosure/in5klEuVE/n.围绕；围场，围栏exclusively/iks5klu:sivli/adv.独占地

6Cog(Know)cognition/kRg5niFEn/n.认识,认识力,知觉cognitive/5kRgnitiv/a.认识的cognize/5kougnaiz/vt.认知,认识cognizable/5kRgnizEbl/adj.可认知的incognizable/in5kRgnizEbl/adj.难觉察的;难认知的;难识别的cognizance/5kagnEzEns/n.认识,认定,审理cognizant/5kRnizEnt/a.已认识,既知道,晓得incognizant/in5kRgniznt/a.不认识,无意识的,不知觉的recognize/5rekEgnaiz/v.识别recognizable/5rekEgnaizEbl/a.可认识的,可承认的,可辨别的recognition/rekEg5niFEn/n.承认；认可precognition/pri:kRg5niFEn/n．预感,早知Carcar/ka:/n.汽车，小汽车cargo/5ka:gEu/n.船货，货物carriage/5kAridV/n.客车厢；四轮马车carry/5kAri/vt.携带；运载；传送carrier/5kAriE/n.运输工具；运载工具cart/ka:t/n.二轮运货马车discharge/dis5tFa:dV/vt.释放；排出n.释放surcharge/5sE:tFB:dV/n.超载,追加罚款,额外费overcharge/5ouvE5tFB:dV/v.,n.多收(的)钱undercharge/QndE5tFB:dV/vt.索要低价,不装足够的火药Cordcordially/5kR:djEli/adv.亲切地cordiality/kR:di5Aliti/n.诚实,郑重,恳挚record/5rekR:d,ri5kR:d/n.v.记录,记载;履历recorder/ri5kR:dE/n.录音机recordable/ri5kR:dEbl/adj.可记录的;可录音的recordation/5rekE5deiFEn/n.记载;记录recording/ri5kR:diN/a.记录的,记录用的recordist//n.录音员concord/5kRNkR:d/n．和睦，公约concordance/kEn5kR:dEns/n.调和,一致,用语索引concordant/kEn5kR:dEnt/adj．和谐的，一致的discord/5diskR:d/n.不调和,不和discordance/dis5kR:dEns/n.不调和,不和discordant/dis5kR:dEnt/adj.不一致的，不调和的accord/E5kR:d/v.同意,依充(to)accordance/E5kR:dEns/n.按照，与...一致accordant/E5kR:dEnt/a.一致的,符合的,调和的according/E5kR:diN/ad.根据accordingly/E5kR:diNli/ad.因此,因而cordate/5kR:deit/a.心脏形的core/kR:/n.果实的心，核心cordial/5kR:djEl/a.真诚的，诚恳的cardiac/5ka:diAk/a.心脏的;强心剂;患心脏病的人cardinal/5ka:dinl/adj.主要的courage/5kQridV/n.勇气，胆量，胆识courageous/kE5reidVEs/a.勇敢的，无畏的discourage/dis5kQridV/vt.使泄气discouragement/dis5kQrridVmEnt/n.失望;气馁encourage/in5kQridV/vt.鼓励，支持，助长encouragement/in5kQridVmEnt/n.鼓励，奖励，怂恿encouraging/in5kQridViN/a.奖励的,可奖励的Corpcarcass/5ka:kEs/n.尸体

7carrion/5kAriEn/n.腐肉caricature/kArikE5tjuE/n.讽刺画，滑稽模仿carnage/5ka:nidV/n.大屠杀，残杀carnal/5karnEl/a.肉体的,肉欲的carnivore/5ka:nivR:/n．食肉动物carnivorous/kB:5nivErEs/a.食肉的incarnate/in5kB:neit/adj.具有肉体的，化身的reincarnation/ri:inkB:5neiFEn/n．化身，转世的生命corporation/kR:pE5reiFEn/n.公司corporator/5kR:pEreitE/n.法人团体的一员,市自治体的一分子corporate/5kR:pErit/adj.团体的，共同的incorporate/in5kR:pEreit/v.合并，并入incorporation/inkR:pE5reiFEn/n.结合,编入,团体组织incorporator/in5kR:pEreitE/n.合并者,法人创立者corporal/5kR:pErEl/adj.肉体的，身体的corporeal/kR:5pR:riEl/a.肉体的,有形的,物质的incorporeal/inkR:5pR:riEl/adj.无形体的，非物质的corporeality/kR:pR:ri5Aliti/n.有形的,具体性,肉体的存在corps/kR:/n.队；团；特殊兵种corpse/kR:ps/n.尸体corpulent/5kE:pjulEnt/adj.肥胖的Credcredible/5kredEbl/a.可信的credibility/kredi5biliti/n.可信用,确实性,可靠incredible/in5kredEbl/a.难以置信的，惊人的incredibility/inkredi5biliti/n.不能相信credulous/5kredjulEs/adj.轻信的，易信的incredulous/in5kredjulEs/a.怀疑的,不轻信的credit/5kredit/n.信用贷款；信用creditable/5kreditEbl/adj.值得称赞的，可信的discredit/dis5kredit/v.怀疑，n.丧失名誉credence/5kri:dEns/n.信任,相信credential/kri5denFEl/n.国书,凭据,印信credo/5kri:dou/n.信条credulity/kri5dju:liti/n．轻信，易信creed/kri:d/n.信条，教义incredibly/in5kredEbli/ad.不能相信地accredit/E5kredit/vt.信任,授权,归于,委任accreditation/EkrediteiFEn/n.委派,信赖Cruxcrucial/5kru:FiEl/a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的极困难的crusade/kru:5seid/n.为维护理想，原则而进行的运动或斗争crusader/kru:5seidE/n.十字军战士,改革者cruise/kru:z/v.巡游，巡航cruiser/5kru:zE/n.巡洋舰,巡航飞机,警察巡逻车crucifix/5kru:sifiks/n.十字架crucifixion/5kru:si5fikFn/n.钉死于十字架上crucify/5kru:sifai/vt.十字架上钉死cruciform/5kru:sifR:m/a.十字形的excruciate/iks5kru:Fieit/vt.使受酷刑,折磨;使苦恼excruciation/iks5kru:Fi5eiFEn/n.酷刑;拷问Cursecurity/si5kjuEriti/n.安全，安全感secure/si5kjuE/a.安心的；安全的insecure/insi5kjuE/a.不安全的,不牢靠的,不坚固的,curious/5kjuEriEs/adj.稀奇的，奇妙的curiosity/kjuEri5Rsiti/n.好奇心curio/5kjuEriou/n.古玩，古董

8incurious/in5kjuriEs/a.无好奇心的,无关心的,平凡无趣的incuriosity/inkjuri5Rsiti/n.无好奇心,无关心occur/E5kE:/vi.发生；出现，存在occurrence/E5kQrEns/n．事件，发生concur/kEn5kE:/vi.意见相同,一致,互助concurrent/kEn5kQrEnt/adj.同时的recur/ri5kE:/vi.复发,回到,重现,循环,依赖,recurrent/ri5kQrEnt/a.再发生的,定期重复的,循环的incur/in5kE:/v.招惹excursion/iks5kE:FEn/n.短途旅游precursor/pri5kE:sE/n.先驱，先兆discursive/di5skE:siv/adj.散漫的，无层次的accuracy/5AkjurEsi/n.精确，准确accurate/5Akjurit/a.准确的；正确的inaccurate/in5Akjurit/a.不精密的，不准确的accurately/5Akjuritli/准确地curate/5kjurit/n.副牧师,助理牧师curator/5kjuE5reitE/n.（博物馆等）馆长current/5kQrEnt/a.当前的；通用的currently/5kQrEntli/ad.现在currency/5kQrEnsi/n.通货；通用；市价cure/kjuE/vt.医治；消除n.治愈curable/5kjurEbl/a.可医治的,医得好的incurable/in5kjuErEbl/adj．无可救药的curative/5kjuErEtiv/a.治病的cursor/5kE:sE/光标cursory/5kE:sEri/adj．粗略的，草率的cursorily/5kE:sErili/ad.粗糙地,马虎地,疏忽地course/kR:s/n.课程；过程；一道菜courier/5kuriE/n.送急件的人,信使concourse/5kRnkR:s/n.集合,合流,群众intercourse/5intE(:)kR:s/n.交际，往来，交流discourse/dis5kR:s/n.讲话，演说，讲道Dictcontradict/kRntrE5dikt/vt.反驳，否认contradiction/kRntrE5dikFEn/n.矛盾，不一致；否认contradictory/kRntrE5diktEri/a.反驳的,反对的,抗辩的dictate/dik5teit/v.口授，命令dictation/dik5teiFEn/n.口授笔录，听写dictator/dik5teitE/n．独裁者dictatorial/diktE5tR:riEl/a.独裁者的,独裁的,独断的dictatorship/dik5teitEFip/n.独裁政治predict/pri5dikt/vt.预言prediction/pri5dikFEn/n.预言，预告；预报predictable/pri5diktEbl/adj.可预知的，平庸的malediction/mAlE5dikFEn/n．诅咒maledictory/mAli5diktEri/a.诅咒的,坏话的benediction/beni5dikFEn/n．祝福，祈祷benedictory/benE5diktEri/a.祝福的,感谢的indicate/5indikeit/vt.表明indication/indi5keiFEn/n.指示；表示；表明indicator/5indikeitE/n.指示者，指示物indicative/in5dikEtiv/a.指示的；陈述的dictionary/5dikFEnEri/n.词典，字典diction/5dikFEn/n.措辞；用语dictum/5diktEm/n.格言、声明edict/5i:dikt/n.法令、命令dictaphone/5diktEfoun/n.口述录音机indict/in5dait/v.控诉，起诉

9indictment/in5daitmEnt/n.起诉,控告,起诉状interdict/intE5dikt/v.禁止，切断（补给线）predicate/5predikit/v.论断,断言addict/E5dikt/vt.使沉溺,使上瘾addiction/E5dikFEn/n.沈溺，上瘾dedicate/5dedikeit/vt.献出,贡献abdicate/Abdi5keit/v.让位，辞职，放弃tradition/trE5diFEn/n.传统，惯例traditional/trE5diFEnl/a.传统的，惯例的traditionalism/trE5diFEnlizm/n.传统主义,墨守传统,圣传主义editorial/edi5tR:riEl/n.社论，期刊的社论editorship//n.编辑[主编]的地位[职位]subeditor/sQb5editE/n.副编辑,副主编extradite/5ekstrEdait/v．引渡回国,拿获归案extradition/ekstrE5diFEn/n.引渡逃犯,将亡命者送还本国extraditable/5ekstrEdaitEbl/a.该引渡的,可引渡的condition/kEn5diFEn/n.条件，情况，状态conditional/kEn5diFEnl/条件的recondite/5rekEndait/adj.深奥的，难解的Dondonate/dEu5neit/v.捐献donation/dou5neiFEn/n.捐赠pardon/5pa:dn/n.,vt.原谅condone/kEn5dEun/vt.赦,宽恕condonation/5kRndou5neiFn/n.宽恕,赦免,原谅donator/5douneitE/n.捐赠人donor/5dEunE/n.捐献者donee/dou5ni:/n.受赠者endow/in5dau/vt.资助；赋予，授予endowment/in5daumEnt/n.捐赠,捐款(基金);才能,天资Duceeducate/5edju(:)keit/vt.教育；培养；训练education/edju:5keiFEn/n.教育；训导；教育学introduce/5intrE5dju:s/vt.提出(议案等)introduction/intrE5dQkFEn/n.引言introductory/intrE5dQktEri/a.介绍的,引导的,开端的conduct/5kRndEkt,kEn5dQkt/vt.引导conductor/kEn5dQktE/n.(乐队)指挥，售票员misconduct/5miskEn5dQkt/vt.办错,使行为不端produce/prE5dju:s,5prRdju:s/vt.生产；产生；展现product/5prRdEkt/n.产品，产物；(乘)积production/prE5dQkFEn/n.生产，制造productive/prE5dQktiv/adj.能生产的，多产的reproduce/ri:prE5dju:s/vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖abduct/Ab5dQkt/v.绑架，拐走abduction/Ab5dQkFEn/n.诱拐abductor/Ab5dQktE/n.诱拐者seduce/si5dju:s/v.勾引、诱惑seducer/si5dju:sE/n.诱惑者,骗子,玩弄女性的人aqueduct/5AkwidQkt/n.高架渠，渡槽viaduct/5vaiEdQkt/n.高架桥ventiduct/5ventidQkt/n.通风管reduce/ri5dju:s/v.减少，贬为reduction/ri5dQkFEn/n.减少，减小，缩减ductile/5dQktl/adj．易拉长的，易变形的，可塑的adduce/E5dju:s/v.给予（理由），举出conduce/kEn5dju:s/v.引起，有助于

10conducive/kEn5dju:siv/adj.有助于…的conduction/kEn5dQkFEn/n.传导，传热conductivity/kRndQk5tiviti/n.导电率,传导率,传导度semiconductor/semikEn5dQktE/n.半导体deduce/di5dju:s/v.演绎,推断deducible/di5dju:sEbl/a.可推论的deduct/di5dQkt/v.扣除,减去;演绎deduction/di5dQkFEn/n.推断，减少educational/edju5keiFEnl/a.教育的,教育性的educe/i5djus/vt.引出,唤起,使显出induce/in5dju:s/vt.劝诱；引起；感应induction/in5dQkFEn/n．就职，入伍仪式，归纳producer/prE5dju:sE/n.生产者；舞台监督productivity/prEdQk5tiviti/n.生产力，生产率reproduction/ri:prE5dQkFEn/n．生殖，复制byproduct//n.副产品seductive/si5dQktiv/adj.诱人的、有魅力的traduce/trE5djus/v．中伤，诽谤conduit/5kRndit/n.导管,水管,沟渠Ediedible/5edibl/a.可以吃的edibility/edE5biliti/n.适食性,可食性inedibility/inedi5biliti/n.不适于食用edacious/i5deiFEs/a.贪吃的,狼吞虎咽的edacity/i5dAsiti/n.贪吃,狼吞虎咽Faceface/feis/n.脸facade/fE5sB:d/n.建筑物的正面，外表facet/5fAsit/n.面；方面deface/di5fes/vt.损伤外观efface/i5feis/v.擦掉，抹去interface/5intE(:)feis/n.分界面preface/5prefis/n.序言，开端surface/5sE:fis/n.地面，表面；外表superficial/sju:pE5fiFEl/a.表面的；肤浅的Factfactory/5fAktEri/n.工厂，制造厂manufacture/mAnju5fAktFE/v.n.制造manufacturer/mAnju5fAktFErE/n.制造商benefactor/5benifAktE/n．行善者，捐助者benefaction/beni5fAkFEn/n.善行,恩惠,施舍malefactor/5mAlifAktE/n.罪人,犯人,坏人malefaction/mAli5fAkFEn/n.罪行,罪恶factitious/fAk5tiFEs/adj．人为的，不真实的fact/fAkt/n.事实；实际factual/5fAktFuEl/a.事实的,实际的facture/5fAktFE/n.制作,制作法faculty/5fAkElti/n.才能，能力；系，科faction/5fAkFEn/n.派别，宗派，小集团factor/5fAktE/n.因素；因子artifact/5B:tifAkt/n.手工艺器;文物facsimile/fAk5simili/n.复制本,摹本facile/5fAsail/adj.容易做的，肤浅的facility/fE5siliti/n.设备；容易；便利facilitate/fE5siliteit/v．使容易,帮助fabric/5fAbrik/n.织物,构造fabricate/5fAbrikeit/v.捏造，制造fabrication/fAbri5keiFEn/n.制作，虚构prefab/5pri:5fAb/a.预制的Fer

11confer/kEn5fE:/vt.授予conference/5kRnfErEns/n.会议differ/5difE/vi.不同，相异difference/5difrEns/n.差别；差；分歧different/5difrEnt/adj.不同的differential/difE5renFEl/a.差别的,特定的,微分的differentiate/difE5renFieit/v.区别，分辨differentiation/difErenFi5eiFEn/n.区别,分化,变异offer/5RfE/vt.提供；提出n.提供offering/5RfEriN/n.报盘，提供的货物prefer/pri5fE:/v.较喜欢，宁愿preferable/5prefErEbl/a.更可取的，更好的preference/5prefErEns/n.偏爱(之物)preferential/prefE5renFEl/adj.优惠的transfer/trAns5fE:/vt.转移；调动vi.转移transference/trAns5fE:rEns/n.迁移,移动,转送floriferous/flR:5rifErEs/a.有花的,开花的,多花的aquiferous/E5kwifErEs/adj.含水的;导水的indifference/in5difErEns/n.冷淡，不关心indifferent/in5difrEnt/a.冷漠的；不积极的differently/5difrEntli/adv.不同地,有差别地offertory/5RfEtEri/n.奉献仪式,捐款proffer/5prRfE/v.献出，赠送，n.提议，建议refer/ri5fE:/vt.把...提交vi.提出reference/5refErEns/n.引用referee/refE5ri:/n.裁判员defer/di5fE:/v.拖延deference/5dZfErEs/n.敬意，尊重deferential/defE5renFEl/a.恭敬的infer/in5fE:/v.推断inference/5infErEns/n.推断，推论的结果circumference/sE5kQmfErEns/n.圆周，周长，圆周线ferment/5fE:ment/v．n．使发酵，骚动fermentation/fE:men5teiFEn/n.发酵fervent/5fE:vEnt/adj.强烈的，热烈的fervid/5fE:vid/a.热的,热心的fervor/5fE:vE/n.热诚，热心effervesce/ZfE5vZs/v．冒泡，热情洋溢effervescent/efE5vesnt/a.冒泡的,兴奋的,沸腾的florist/5flR:rist/n.花商，种花者floral/5flR:rEl/a.花似的,花的,植物的florid/5flRrid/adj.华丽的，（脸）红润的floridity/flR5riditi/n.鲜红,红润floriculture/5flR:rikQltFE/n.种花,栽培花卉defloration/di:flR:5reiFEn/n.摘花,夺美,蹂躏处女uniflorous/ju:ni5flR:rEs/a.开单花的,有单花的floret/5flR:rit/n.小花,小筒花floriferous/flR:5rifErEs/a.有花的,开花的,多花的effloresce/5ZflEu5rZs/vi.开花,风化efflorescence/eflR:5resns/n.开花,风化flourish/5flQriF/vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flourishing/5flE:iFiN/a.繁茂的,隆盛的,繁荣的reflourish/ri:5flQriF/vi.复活;复盛;再开花flora/5flR:rE/n.（某地区或时代的）植物群efflorescent/eflR:5resnt/a.开花的,风化的,发疹性的fluent/5flu(:)Ent/a.流畅的fluency/5flu:Ensi/n.流畅,雄辩,善辩influence/5influEns/v.n.影响；权势influential/influ5enFEl/a.有影响的；有权势的

12uninfluential/5Qn5influ5enFEl/adj.无影响力的;没有势力的influenza/influ5enzE/n.流行性感冒confluence/5kRnfluEns/n.合流，汇流fluid/5flu(:)id/n.液体adj.流动的fluidity/flu:5iditi/n.流动性,流质,变移性refluent/5refluEnt/a.逆流的,倒流的,退潮的refluence/5refluEns/n.逆流,回流,退潮defluent/5deflu:Ent/a.向下流的circumfluent/sE5kQmfluEnt/a.周流的,环流的effluent/5efluEnt/n.流出的污物superfluous/sju(:)5pE:fluEs/adj.多余的，累赘的superfluity//n.多余;过剩superfluid/sju:pE5tlu:id/n.超流体的flow/flEu/vi.流，流动fluctuate/5flQktjueit/vi.波动vt.使波动fluctuation/flQktju5eiFEn/n.波动flu/flu:/n.流行性感冒flux/flQks/n．变迁，不断的变化overflow/EuvE5flEu/vt.从…中溢出influx/5inflQks/n.涌入effluence/5efluEns/n.流出,流出物,射出affluence/5AfluEns/n.丰富,富裕;流入,涌入affluent/5AfluEnt/adj.富裕的n.支流mellifluous/me5lifluEs/adj．（音乐等）柔美流畅的refuse/ri5fju:z/vt.拒绝vt.拒绝refusal/ri5fju:zEl/n.拒绝，谢绝confuse/kEn5fju:z/vt.使混乱，混淆confusion/kEn5fju:VEn/n.混乱；骚乱；混淆transfuse/trAns5fju:z/v.输血，充满transfusion/trAns5fju:Vn/n.注入,输血;移注infuse/in5fju:z/v.灌输，使…充满diffuse/di5fju:z/v.散布，（光等）漫射，adj.漫射的，散漫的diffusion/di5fjuVEn/n．传播，散布interfuse/intE5fju:z/vt.vi.(使)混入,(使)混合perfuse/pE5fju:z/vt.洒遍,撒满,撒布profuse/prE5fju:s/adj.很多的，浪费的profusion/prE5fju:VEn/n．丰富、大量、浪费fuse/fju:z/n.保险丝，导火线fusion/5fjuVEn/n.熔化suffuse/sE5fjuz/v．（色彩等）弥漫，染遍foundry/5faundri/n.铸造,铸造场,铸造类confound/kEn5faund/vt.使混淆,使狼狈,挫败refund/ri:5fQnd/v.再投资,归还n.退款found/faund/v.创办，使有根据foundation/faun5deiFEn/n.地基founder/5faundE/n.创立者，奠基者foundress/5faundris/n.女创立者fund/fQnd/n.资金,基金,款项fundament/5fQndEmEnt/n.基础,臀部,肛门fundamental/fQndE5mentl/n.根本profound/prE5faund/a.深奥的profundity/prE5fQnditi/n.深奥，深刻geography/dVi5RgrEfi/n.地理，地理学geographer/dVi5RgrEfE/n.地理学者geometry/dVi5Rmitri/几何geometrician/dViEme5triFEn/n.几何学者geology/dVi5RlEdVi/n.地质学geologist/dVi5RlEdVist/n.地质学家

13geologize/dVi5RlEdVaiz/vi.研究地质,调查地质geophysics/dVi:ou5fiziks/n.地球物理学geoscience/dVi:ou5saiEns/n.地球科学geopolitics/dVi:ou5pRlitiks/n.地缘政治学geomagnetic/dVi:oumAg5netik/a.地磁的geospace/5dVi:ouspeis/n.地球空间geostrategy/5dVi:ou5strAtidVi/n.(与战略有关的)地缘政治学geothermal/5dViou5WE:ml/adj.地热的geographical/dViE5grAfikEl/a.地理的；地区(性)的geometrical/dViE5metrikEl/a.几何学的trigon/5traigRn/n.三角形,三角琴,三宫之一组trigonometry/trigE5nRmitri/n.三角法trigonometric/trigEnE5metrik/a.三角法的,据三角法的tetragon/5tetrEgRn/n.四角形pentagon/5pentEgEn/n.五角形hexagon/5heksEgRn/n.六角形，六边形heptagon/5heptEgRn/n.七角形,七边形enneagon/5eniEgEn/n.九角形decagon/5dekEgRn/n.十边形polygon/5pRligEn/n.多边形isogon/5aisEgRn/n.等角多角形goniometer/gouni5RmitE/n.角度计,测角器diagonal/dai5AgEnl/n.对角线antagonize/An5tAgEnaiz/vt.使成敌人,敌对,反对antagonist/An5tAgEnist/n．敌手，对手protagonist/prEu5tAgEnist/n.领导者；倡导者gradual/5grAdjuEl/adj.逐渐的，逐步的retrograde/5retrEugreid/adj．后退的v．倒退retrogradation/retrEgrE5deiFEn/n.逆行,后退,倒退graduate/5grAdjueit/n.毕业生vi.大学毕业graduation/grAdju5eiFEn/n.毕业undergraduate/QndE5grAdjuit/n.大学肆业生postgraduate//adj.大学毕业后的;研究生的degrade/di5greid/v.降格，降级degradation/degrE5deiFEn/n.降级；退化；衰变grade/greid/n.年级gradation/grei5deiFEn/n.灰度upgrade/5Qp5greid/vt.改善；提高downgrade//adj.adv.下坡的[地];走下坡的[地]gradually/5grAdjuEli/ad.逐渐地，逐步地gradient/5greidjEnt/n.坡度，斜度degrading/di5greidiN/a.丧失体面的,不名誉的,可耻的centigrade/5sentigreid/a.百分度的,摄氏温度的grammar/5grAmE/n.语法；语法书grammarian/grE5mZEriEn/n.文法家,文法学者,文法教师diagram/5daiEgrAm/n.图解，图表，简图cryptogram/5kriptEgrAm/n．暗号，密码parallelogram/pArE5lelEgrAm/n.平行四边形gram/grAm/n.克kilogram/5kilEgrAm/n.千克，公斤gramophone/5grAmEfEun/n.留声机phonogram/5founEgrAm/n.表音符号,唱片,谐音字hologram//n.立体照相seismogram/5saizmEgrAm/n.震动图grammatical/grE5mAtikEl/adj.语法的program/5prEugrAm/vi.编制程序

14telegram/5teligrAm/n.电报anagram/5AnEgrAm/n.由颠倒字母而成的字(片语)epigram/5epigrAm/n.警句，讽刺短诗photograph/5fEutEgra:f/n.v.照相,拍照photography/fE5tRgrEfi/n.摄影术autograph/5R:tEgrB:f/n.亲笔,自署,亲笔签名geography/dVi5RgrEfi/n.地理，地理学biography/bai5RgrEfi/n.传记autobiography/R:tEbai5RgrEfi/n.自传historiography/histR:ri5RgrEfi/n.编史,历史之编纂orthography/R:5WRgrEfi/n.正确拼字,拼字,正字法monograph/5mRnEgrB:f/n.专题论文pseudograph/5sju:dEgrB:f/n.伪书,伪作,伪笔polygraph/5pRligrB:f/n.多产作家,测谎器micrograph/5maikrougrB:f/n.显微图macrograph/5mAkrEgrB:f/n.肉眼观测的图seismograph/5saizmEgrB:f/n.地震计telegraph/5teligra:f/n.电报机；电报cyclograph/5saiklEgrAf/n.圆弧规,轮转式全景相机holography/hE5lRgrEfi/n.全息摄影术graphics/5grAfiks/n.图形graph/grAf/n.图形graphic/5grAfik/adj.图表的，生动的graphite/5grAfait/n.石墨，石墨电极graphology/grA5fRlEdVi/n.笔迹学,笔迹相法,图表法epigraph/5epigrAf/n.碑文,题铭,题词holograph/5hRlEgrAf/n.亲笔信photographic/fEutE5grAfik/a.摄影的，摄影用的geographic/dViE5grAfik/adj.地理的，地理学的calligraphy/kE5ligrEfi/n.书法calligrapher/kE5ligrEfE/n.书法家cartography/kB:5tRgrEfi/n.地图制作,制图法,制图cartographer/kB:5tRgrEfE/n.绘制地图者lexicographer/leksi5kRgrEfE/n.词典编纂人bibliography/bibli5RgrEfi/n.书目pornography/pR:5nRgrEfi/n.色情,春宫,色情文学demography/di:5mRgrEfi/n．人口统计，人口学topography/tE5pRgrEfi/n.地形学，地形cryptography/krip5tRgrEfi/n.密码术paragraph/5pArEgra:f/n.文章的段落progress/5prEugres,prE5gres/n.前进，进展；进步progressive/prE5gresiv/a.进步的；向前进的retrogress/retrE5gres/v．倒退，退化retrogression/retrE5greFEn/n.倒退,退化,退步retrogressive/retrE5gresiv/a.倒退的,退化的,退步的congress/5kRNgres/n.大会；国会，议会congressional/kRN5greFEnl/a.会议的,议会的,国会的congressman/5kRNgresmEn/n.国会议员aggress/E5gres/vi.攻击aggression/E5greFEn/n.侵略aggressive/E5gresiv/a.侵略的；好斗的aggressor/E5gresE/n.侵略者egress/5igres/n.出去，出口egression/i:5greFEn/n.外出ingress/5ingres/n.进入ingression/in5greFEn/n.进入transgress/trAns5gres/v.冒犯，违背transgressor/trAns5gresE/n.违反者,犯规者,罪人

15digress/dE5gres/v.离题，把（话题）离开regress/5ri:gres/n.退回,后退,逆行;回归digression/dai5greFEn/n．离题，枝节话perhaps/pE5hAps/adv.也许，可能happen/5hApEn/vi.(偶然)发生happenings//n.事件,意外发生的事happenchance/5hApEntFB:ns/n.偶然事件happy/5hApi/adj.高兴的，幸福的happiness/5hApinis/n.幸福hap/hAp/n.偶然,机会,运气mishap/mis5hAp/n.不幸，坏运气hapless/5hAplis/adj．不幸的haply/5hApli/ad.偶然地,大致上,或许haphazard/5hAp5hAzEd/adj.偶然的exhibit/ig5zibit/vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition/eksi5biFEn/n.展览会，陈列品exhibitioner/eksi5biFEnE/n.获得奖学金学生inhibit/in5hibit/vt.禁止inhibition/inhi5biFEn/n.禁止,禁制,压抑inhibitor//n.止氧剂prohibit/prE5hibit/vt.禁止，阻止prohibition/prEui5biFEn/n.禁止；禁令，禁律prohibitor//n.禁止者;阻止者exhibitionist/eksi5biFEnist/n.喜欢出风头的人habit/5hAbit/n.习惯，习性；僧袍habitable/5hAbitEbl/a.可居住的habitant/5hAbitEnt/n.居住者habitation/hAbi5teiFEn/n.居住,住所habitual/hE5bitFuEl/a.习惯性的，惯常的habitue/hE5bitjuei/n.常客,有毒瘾之人habitat/5hAbitAt/n．自然环境，栖息地inhabit/in5hAbit/vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant/in5hAbitEnt/n.居民，住户inhabitable/in5hAbitEbl/adj.适于居住的,可住的inhabitancy/in5hAbitEnsi/n.居住;有人居住的状态inhabitation/in5hAbi5teiFEn/n.居住;栖息cohabit//vi.同居cohabitant/kou5hAbitEnt/n.同居者cohabitation/kEuhAbi5teiFEn/n.同居hospital/5hRspitl/n.医院hospitalize/5hRspitlaiz/vt.就医hospitable/5hRspitEbl/a.宜人的，有利的；好客的hospitality/hRspi5tAliti/n.好客，殷勤；宜人inhospitable/in5hRspitEbl/a.冷淡的,不和气的,不亲切的inhospitality/inhRspi5tAliti/n.冷漠,冷淡,不和气hostage/5hRstidV/n.人质hostel/5hRstEl/n.廉价旅馆hostess/5hEustis/n.女主人，女服务员host/hEust/n.主人；东道主hostile/5hRstail/a.敌方的；不友善的idiom/5idiEm/n.习语，成语idiomatic/idiE5mAtik/a.惯用的,通顺的idiot/5idiEt/n.愚蠢的人，白痴idiotic/idi5atik/a.白痴的,愚蠢的,呆头呆脑的idiocy/5idiEsi/n.愚蠢idiograph/5idiEgrB:f/n.个人签名,商标idiopathy/idi5RpEWi/n.原发症idiochromatic//n.本质光peninsula/pi5ninsjulE/n.半岛

16peninsular/pE5ninsjulE/adj.半岛状的insular/5insjulE/adj.岛屿的，心胸狭窄的insularism//n.岛国根性,胸襟褊狭insularity/insju5lAriti/n.心胸狭窄insulate/5insjuleit/v.使绝缘，使隔离insulation/insju5leiFEn/n.隔热insulator/5insjuleitE/n.绝缘insulin/5insjulin/n．胰岛素project/prE5dVekt,5prRdVekt/n.方案，工程vi.伸出projection/prE5dVekFEn/n.突出物projector/prE5dVektE/n.电影放映机projectile/prE5dVektil/n.抛射物，发射体inject/in5dVekt/vt.注入injection/in5dVekFEn/n.注射，注入；充满injector/in5dVektE/n.注射者,注射器,喷射给水器reject/ri5dVekt/vt.抛弃；拒收rejecter/ri5dVektE/n.拒绝者;否决者;抛弃者interject/intE5dVekt/vt.(突然)插入interjection/intE5dVekFEn/n.感欢词,插入之语词subject/5sQbdVikt,sQb5dVekt/n.题目；学科；主语eject/i:5dVekt/vt.逐出，排斥；喷射ejector/i5dVektE/n.驱逐者,排出器,放出器abject/5AbdVekt/adj.凄惨的,怯懦的deject/di5dVekt/vt.使沮丧,使灰心dejected/di5dVektid/adj．沮丧的，失望的subjective/sQb5dVektiv/a.主观的,个人的dejection/di5dVekFEn/n.沮丧，颓丧conjecture/kEn5dVektFE/n.v.推测，臆测object/5RbdViktEb5dVekt/n.物，物体；目的objection/Eb5dVekFEn/n.厌恶，反对objective/Rb5dVektiv/a.n.客观的;目标adjective/5AdViktiv/n.形容词Lectelect/i5lekt/vt.选举，推选；选择election/i5lekFEn/n.选举，选择权；当选elector/i5lektE/n.有选举权的人,选举人select/si5lekt/vt.vi.选择；挑选selection/si5lekFEn/n.选择，挑选；精选物intellect/5intilekt/n.理智，智力，才智intellectual/inti5lektjuEl/n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence/in5telidVEns/n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent/in5telidVEnt/a.聪明的；理智的intelligentsia/inteli5dVesiE/n.知识界collect/kE5lekt/vt.收集，征收，集中collection/kE5lekFEn/n.收集collective/kE5lektiv/adj.集体的collectivism/kE5lektivizm/n.集体主义collector/kE5lektE/n.收集家,收税员elegant/5eligEnt/adj.优雅的，典雅的elegance/5eligEns/n.优雅eligible/5elidVEbl/a.有资格当选的；合适的neglect/ni5glekt/v.忽视neglectful/nig5lektful/a.怠慢的,不小心的,疏忽的college/5kRlidV/n.学院；学会，社团recollect/5ri:kE5lekt/vt.回忆，追忆，想起electorate/i5lektErit/n.(全体)选民predilection/pri:di5lekFEn/n．偏好delegate/5deligeit/n.代表

17obligate/5Rbligeit/vt.使负义务,强制,预留,施恩惠于obligation/Rbli5geiFEn/n.义务，责任obligatory/E5bligE5tEuri/adj.强制性的，义务的illegible/i5lZdVEbl/adj．难读的，难认的unintelligible/Qnin5telidVEbl/a.难理解的negligible/5neglidVEbl/adj．可忽略的，无关紧要的negligence/5neglidVEns/n．疏忽，粗心delectable/di5lektEbl/adj.赏心悦目的，愉悦的lecture/5lektFE/n.&vi.演讲，讲课lecturer/5lektFErE/n.演讲者，讲师lectern/5lektEn/n.诵经台dialect/5daiElekt/n.方言，土语，地方话dialectic/daiE5lektik/a.辩证的,辩证法的,方言的dialectal/daiE5lektl/a.方言的,乡音的legend/5ledVEnd/n.传说，传奇legendary/5ledVEndEri/a.传奇的allege/E5ledV/vt.断言allegation/Ali5geiFEn/n.（无证据的）指控allegiance/E5li:dVEns/n．忠诚，拥护allegory/5AligEri/n.寓意；寓言legible/5ledVEbl/adj.可辩认的，易读的illegible/i5lZdVEbl/adj．难读的，难认的illegibility/i5ledVi5bilEti/n.<文字等>模糊不清,难读,不能辨识law/lR:/n.法律lawyer/5lR:jE/n.律师；法学家lawful/5lR:ful/a.法律许可的,守法的,合法的lawless/5lR:lis/a.非法的,违法的outlaw/5autlR:/n.被放逐者legal/5li:gl/a.合法的，法律的legality/li5gAliti/n.合法,正当,法律上的义务legalist//n.守法主义者legalize/5liglaiz/vt.法律上认为正当,公认,使合法化legalization/li:gElai5zeiFEn/n.合法化,公认extralegal/5ekstrE5li:gl/a.不受法律支配的legist/5li:dVist/n.法律学者,法律通legitimate/li5dVitimit/adj.合法的，正当的legitimatize/li5dVitimEtaiz/vt.认…为合法,使…合法illegal/i5li:gEl/a.不合法的，非法的illegitimate/ili5dVitiimit/adj.不合法的，私生的illegality/ili:5gAliti/n．非法，违法illegalize/i5li:gElaiz/vt.使成为非法;使违规legislate/5leZdVisleit/v.制定法律legislation/ledVis5leiFEn/n.立法；法规legislative/5ledVislEtiv/a.立法的legislator/5ledVisleitE/n.立法者,立法官,立法委员legislature/5ledVisleitFE/n.立法机关elevate/5eliveit/vt.提高(思想)；抬高elevator/5eliveitE/n.电梯；升降机elevation/eli5veiFEn/n.高度；标高；隆肿elevatory/5eliveitEri/a.向上举的,升高的lever/5li:vE/n.杠杆leverage/5lZvEridV/n.杠杆作用,杠杆装置,杠杆率relieve/ri5li:v/vt.减轻，解除；救济relief/ri5li:f/n.宽慰；欣慰levitate/5leviteit/v.(使)浮于空中levity/5lZvEti/n．轻率，轻浮alleviate/E5li:vieit/v．缓和，减轻relevant/5relivEnt/a.有关的；贴切的；相应的liberate/5libEreit/vt.解放

18liberation/libE5reiFEn/n.解放liberator/5libEreitE/n.解放者,释放者liberty/5libEti/n.自由；释放；许可liberticide/li5bE:tisaid/n.破坏自由liberal/5libErEl/a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberalism/5libErElizm/n.自由主义liberalist/5libErElist/n.自由主义者liberalize/5libErElaiz/vt.宽大,使自由主义化liberia/lai5biEriE/n.利比利亚deliberate/di5libErit/a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately/di5libEritli/ad.审慎地，故意地libertine/5libEti:n/n.性行为放纵者，浪荡子linguist/liN5gwist/n.语言学家linguistic/liN5gwistik/adj.语言的linguistics/liN5gwistiks/n.语言学bilingual/bai5liNgwEl/a.(能说)两种语言的bilingualism//n.习用两种语言;能用两种语言trilingual/trai5liNgwEl/a.三国语的,用三国语言的multilingual/5mQlti5liNgwEl/a.使用多种与语言的linguaphone/5liNgwEfoun/n.灵格风,其商标名literate/5litErit/n.有文化的literacy/5litErEsi/n.识字illiteracy/i5litErEsi/n.文盲semiliterate/semi5litEreit/n.半文盲literature/5litEritFE/n.文学；文献literary/5litErEri/a.精通文学的literator/5litEreitE/n.文人;文学家;学者;作家biliteral//a.由两个字母组成的triliteral/trai5litErEl/n.三个字的,由三个字而成的transliterate/trAns5litEreit/n.直译transliteration/trAnslitE5reiFEn/n.字译,音译obliterate/E5blitEreit/v.涂掉，擦掉obliteration/EblitE5reiFEn/n.涂去,抹消,删除literal/5litErEl/a.文字(上)的；字面的literally/5litErEli/ad.照字义，逐字地illiterate/i5litErit/adj.文盲的alliteration/ElitE5reiFEn/n.头韵lexical/5leksikl/adj．词汇的、词典的lexicographer/leksi5kRgrEfE/n.词典编纂人lexicon/5leksikEn/n.词典local/5lEukEl/a.地方的；局部的localism/5louklizm/n.有地方色彩,土话,方言,地方主义localize/5loukElaiz/vt.将<疾病等>控制在一个地方，局部化localization/lEukElai5zeiFEn/n.本地化locomotive/5lEukEmEutiv/a.运动的；机动locate/lEu5keit/vt.测定；找出...的位置，使...坐落于location/lEu5keiFEn/n.定位，测位；测量collocate/5kRlEkeit/vt.布置,配置,排列collocation/kRlE5keiFEn/n.排列,安排,布置dislocate/5dislEkeit/vt.使混乱dislocation/dislou5keiFEn/n.脱节，动乱translocate/5trAnslou5keit,5trAnz-/vt.使改变位置;移置relocate/ri:5loukeit/n.浮动dialogue/5daiElRg/n.对话dialogist/dai5AlEdVist/n.问答者,对话者,

19对话体的作者eulogy/5julEdVi/n.颂词，颂文eulogize/5julEdVaiz/vt.称赞,颂扬apology/E5pRlEdVi/n.赔罪,辩解apologize/E5pRlEdVaiz/vi.道歉，谢罪，认错prologue/5prEulRg/n.开场白，序幕epilogue/5epilRg/n.收场白，尾声monologue//n．独白，个人长篇演说monologist/5mR5nRlEdVist/n.独白者;独演者pseudology//n.谎话;虚言neologism/ni:5RlEdVizm/n．新字，新义neologize/ni:5RlEdVaiz/vi.创造新语,使用新语,采用新教义antilogy/An5tilEdVi/n.前后矛盾dyslogy/5disloudVi/n.非难;非议;贬抑logic/5lRdVik/n.逻辑logical/5lRdVikEl/a.逻辑的，逻辑“或”illogical/i5lRdVikEl/a.不合逻辑的philologist/fi5lRlEdVist/n.语言学者,文献学者philology/fi5lRlEdVi/n．语文学，语言学logically//adv.有逻辑地analogy/E5nAlEdVi/n.相似，类似；比拟analogue/5AnElRg/n.类似物,相似体analogous/E5nAlEgEs/adj.类似的apologetic/EpRlE5dVetik/adj　道歉的，歉意的catalogue/5kAtElRg/n.目录doxology/dRks5RlEdVi/n.上帝赞美诗,颂歌,颂荣trilogy/5trilEdVi/n.三部曲tautology/tR:5tRlEdVi/n.同义反复,重复loquacity/lou5kwAsiti/n.好辩,多嘴,喧噪loquacious/lou5kweiFEs/adj．多嘴的，饶舌的eloquent/5elEkwEnt/adj.雄辩的，演说动人的eloquence/5elEkwEns/n.雄辩，口才colloquy/5kRlEkwi/n.谈话,会话,自由讨论colloquial/kE5loukwiEl/a.白话的,口语的,语体的colloquialism//n.口语体,会话体magniloquent/mAg5nilEkwEnt/adj.夸张的soliloquy/sE5lilEkwi/n.自言自语，独白obloquy/5ablEkwi/n.大骂，斥责，坏名声somniloquy/sRm5nilEkwi/n.说梦话lunar/5lju:nE/a.月亮的semilunar/semi5lu:nE/a.半月形的demilune/5demilu:n/n.半月形堡垒plenilune/5pli:nElu:n,5plenE-/n.『诗』luniform/5lu:nifR:m/a.月状的lunate/5lu:neit/a.新月状的,半月形的circumlunar//adj.环绕[包围]月球的interlunar/intE5lu:nE/a.看不见月亮期间的manuscript/5mAnjuskript/n.手稿，底稿，原稿manufacture/mAnju5fAktFE/v.,n.制造manufacturer/mAnju5fAktFErE/n.制造商manual/5mAnjuEl/a.体力的n.手册manumit/mAnju5mit/v.解放（奴隶）manumission/mAnju5miFEn/n.解放,解放证书,释放令manage/5mAnidV/vt.设法；对付manner/5mAnE/n.方式；态度；礼貌manacle/5mAnEkl/n．镣铐management/5mAnidVmEnt/n.管理；经营，处理manager/5mAnidVE/n.经理maneuver/mE5nu:vE/v．n．（军队）调遣，策略，操纵

20manifest/5mAnifest/vt.表明，显示，显现manifestation/mAnifes5teiFEn/n.表明manifesto/mAni5festou/n.宣言，声明manipulate/mE5nipjuleit/vt.操作；控制，手持maintain/mein5tein/vt.维持；赡养；维修maintainable/men5teinEbl/可维护的maintenance/5meintinEns/n.扶养；坚持remain/ri5mein/vi.保持，仍是；剩下remainder/ri5meindE/n.剩余部分remains/ri5meinz/n.(复)残余；剩余物mansion/5mAnFEn/n.大厦，大楼；宅第permanent/5pE:mEnEnt/a.永久的，持久的permanently/5pE:mEnEntli/ad.永久地，持久地permanence/5pE:mEnEns/n.永久，持久manor/5mAnE/n.庄园，领地manorial/mE5nR:riEl/a.庄园的mania/5meinjE/n.癖好maniac/5meiniAk/a.发狂的,颠狂的,疯狂的maniacal/mE5naiEkl/adj.发狂的，狂热的monomania/mRnE5meiniE/n.对一事的热狂,偏执狂monomaniac/mRnE5meiniAk/n.对一事热狂的人,偏执狂者megalomania/megElE5meiniE/n．自大狂megalomaniac/megElE5meiniAk/a.夸大狂的dipsomania/dipsou5meiniE/n.嗜酒狂dipsomaniac/dipsou5meiniAk/n.耽酒症患者mannerism/5mAnErizm/n.明显或过分固守独特格调或形式,man/mAn/n.男人；人；人类mankind/mAn5kaind/n.人类manly/5mAnli/a.男子气概的，果断的clergyman/5klE:dVimEn/n.牧师；教士sportsman/5spR:tsmEn/n.运动员masculine/5ma:skjulin/adj.男性的，阳性的emasculate/i5mAskjuleit/v.阉割，使…无力marine/mE5ri:n/a.海的；海上的mariner/5mArinE/n．水手，海员submarine/5sQbmEri:n/a.水下的n.潜水艇aeromarine/5ZEroumEri:n/a.海上飞行的transmarine/5trAnzmE5ri:n,5trAns-/adj.1海外的,来自海外的ultramarine/5QltrEmE5ri:n/adj.海外的maritime/5mAritaim/a.海的,海上的,海员的,沿海的mariculture/5mArikQltFE/n.海洋生物养殖immediate/i5mi:djEt/adj.立即的，最近的medium/5mi:djEm/n.媒介，（细菌等）生存环境medial/5mi:diEl/a.中间的,平均的,普通的mediate/5midieit/v.调停mediation/mi:di5eiFEn/n.调停,调解,仲裁mediator/5mi:dieitE/n.调停者,仲裁人,基督mediacy/5mi:diEsi/n.中间状态,调解intermediate/intE5mi:djEt/a.中间的；中级的medieval/medi5i:vEl/adj.中世纪的，中古的mediterranean/meditE5reinjEn/n.地中海地区median/5mi:diEn/adj.中间的，n.（三角形）中线mediocre/5midiEukE/adj.平庸的，平凡的mediocrity/mi:di5Rkriti/n．平庸，碌碌之人immediately/i5mi:djEtli/ad.立即；直接地middle/5midl/adj.中间的n.中间midday/5middei/n.正午，中午

21midst/5midst/n.中部，中间，当中amid/E5mid/prep.在...中间memory/5memEri/n.记忆，内存memorize/5mmemEraiz/vt.记住memorable/5memErEbl/a.值得纪念的,难忘的memorial/mi5mR:riEl/a.纪念的；记忆的immemorial/imi5mRriEl/adj.太古的，极古的memorandum/memE5rAndEm/n.备忘录commemorate/kE5memEreit/vt.纪念commemoration/kEmemE5reiFEn/v.纪念commemorable/kE5memErEbl/a.该记住的,值得纪念的commemorative/kE5memErEtiv/a.纪念的militia/mi5liFE/n.民兵(组织)military/5militEri/a.军事的；军人的militarism/5militErizEm/1.军国主义militarist/5militErist/n.军国主义者,军事家militaristic/militE5ristik/a.军国主义的militarize/5militEraiz/vt.使军事化,使军国化,鼓吹军国主义demilitarize/5di:militEraiz/vt.解除武装,废除军备antimilitarism/Anti5militErizm/n.反军国主义militant/5militEnt/a.好斗的militancy/5militEnsi/n.战斗性militate/5militeit/vi.产生作用或影响minify/5minifai/vt.使变小,使缩小,削减minim/5minim/n.液量单位,一滴,微量minimum/5minimEm/n.最小量a.最小的minimize/5minimaiz/vt.使减到最小miniature/5minjEtFE/a.小型的minimal/5miniml/a.最小的；最低限度的diminish/di5miniF/vt.减少，减小，递减undiminishable/5Qndi5miniFEbl/adj.无法减少的minor/5mainE/a.较小的minority/mai5nRriti/n.少数minuscule/mi5nQskjul/n.草写小字,小写字minibus/5minibQs/n.小型巴士,小型公共汽车diminution/dimi5nju:FEn/n.减少,缩小,减低diminutive/di5minjutiv/adj.小巧可爱的minister/5ministE/n.大臣；部长ministry/5ministri/n.(政府的)部administer/Ed5ministE/vt.管理administration/Edminis5treiFEn/n.局(或署、处等)administrator/Ed5ministreitE/n.管理人,行政官administrative/Ed5ministrEtiv/n.行政管理的minion/5minjEn/n.奴才，低三下四之人prominent/5prRminEnt/a.实起的；突出的prominence/5prRminEns/n.显著，突出eminence/5eminEns/n.卓越；显赫eminent/5eminEnt/adj.著名的、显著的preeminent/pri:5eminEnt/a.卓越的；出众的imminent/5iminEnt/adj．即将发生的，逼近的admire/Ed5maiE/vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admirable/5AdmErEbl/a.可钦佩的,优良的,令人惊奇的admirer/Ed5maiErE/n.钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者admiration/AdmE5reiFEn/n.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏mirage/5mirB:V/n．幻影，海市蜃楼miracle/5mirEkl/n.奇迹miraculous/mi5rAkjulEs/adj.奇迹般的mirror/5mirE/n.镜子vt.反映，反射mortal/5mR:tl/a.终有一死的；致死的

22mortality/mR:5tAliti/n.必死的命运,死亡数目,死亡率immortal/i5mR:tl/a.不朽的；永生的immortality/imR:5tAliti/n.不朽,不朽的声名immortalize/i5mR:tElaiz/vt.使不灭,使不朽mortician/mR:5tiFEn/n.殡仪业者mortuary/5mR:tFuEri/n．停尸间，太平间postmortem/poust5mR:tEm/a.死后的,事后的moribund/5mRribQnd/adj．即将结束的，垂死的motion/5mEuFEn/n.v.运动；动作；动议（以动作）示意motive/5mEutiv/n.a.动机；发动的promote/prE5mEut/vt.促进promotion/prE5mEuFEn/n.晋级，提高，促销promoter/prE5mEutE/n.发起人；促进者demote/di5mout/v.降级，降职demotion/di5mouFEn/n.降级,降职,降等remote/ri5mEut/adj.遥远的，疏远的commotion/kE5mEuFEn/n.骚动，动乱locomotive/5lEukEmEutiv/a.运动的；机动locomote/5loukE5mout/vi.走动；移动motor/5mEutE/n.发动机；机动车automotive/R:tE5moutiv/a.汽车的motivate/5mEutiveit/v.促使，激发motorway/5mEutEwei/n.汽车道，快车路motorcycle/5moutEsaikl/n.摩托车emotion/i5mEuFEn/n.感情；情绪；激动emotional/i5mEuFEnl/a.感情的，情绪的automate/5R:tEmeit/vt.使自动化automatic/R:tE5mAtik/a.自动的；机械的automatically/R:tE5mAtikEli/ad.自动地，机械地automation/R:tE5meiFEn/n.自动化automaton/R:5tRmEtEn/自动机mobile/5mEubail/a.运动的；流动的mobility/mEu5biliti/n.流动性mobilize/5mEubilaiz/vt.动员vi.动员起来mobilization/moubilai5zeiFEn/n.动员,运用,流通demobilize/di:5moubilaiz/v．遣散（军人），复员demobilization/di:moubili5zeiFEn/n.遣散(军人);复员immobile/i5moubail/a.不动的,不变的,固定的,静止的immobility/imEu5bilEti/n.不动性,不动,固定automobile/5R:tEmEbi:l/n.汽车，机动车mob/mRb/vi.聚众闹事mobbish/5mRbiF/a.暴徒似的,滋扰的mobster/5mRbstE/n.盗匪之一种move/mu:v/移动movement/5mu:vmEnt/n.动作，活动；移动remove/ri5mu:v/vt.移动，搬开；脱掉removal/ri5mu:vEl/除去immovable/i5mu:vEbl/a.固定的,不动的nominal/5nRminl/adj.名义上的，票面的nominate/5nRmineit/v.提名，推荐，任命nomination/nRmi5neiFEn/n.提名，任命nominator/5nRmineitE/n.提名者,任命者,续任者nominee/nRmi5ni:/n.被提名的人,被任命者denominate/di5nRmineit/v.命名，取名denomination/dinRmi5neiFEn/n.命名，（长度，币值的）单位

23ignominious/ignE5miniEs/adj.可耻的，屈辱的ignominy/5ignEmini/n.羞耻，屈辱innominate/i5nRminit/a.无名的,匿名的novel/5nRvEl/n.小说a.新的novelist/5nRvElist/n.小说家novelette/nRvE5let/n.中篇小说novelize/5nRvElaiz/vt.使小说化,编成小说novelty/5nRvElti/n.新颖；新奇的事物novice/5nRvis/n.新手novation/nou5veiFEn/n.更新innovate/5inEuveit/v.革新，变革，创始innovator/5inouveitE/n.发明者innovative//a.创新的innovation/inEu5veiFEn/n.创新，改革，新设施renovate/5renEuveit/改造renovation/renou5veiFEn/n.革新,刷新,修理renovator/5renouveitE/n.革新者,刷新者,修理者nova/5nouvE/n.新星novitiate/nR5viFiit/n.见习期numeral/5nju:mErEl/数字numerable/5nju:mErEbl/a.可数的,可计算的numerous/5nju:mErEs/a.众多的,许多的numerate/5nju:mEreit/vt.算出来,算帐,读出numerator/5njumEretE/n.分子numerical/nju5merikEl/数字的enumerate/i5nju:mEreit/v.列举枚举enumerable/i5nju:mErEbEl/adj.可数的enumeration/inju:mE5reiFEn/n.列举,枚举innumerable/i5nju:mErEbl/a.无数的，数不清的denumerable/di5nju:mErEbl/a.可数的supernumerary/5su:pE5nju:mErEri/adj.多余的，额外的operate/5RpEreit/vi.运动operation/RpE5reiFEn/n.运算operator/5RpEreitE/n.操作人员，接线员operative/5RpErEtiv/adj．（计划等）实施中的，生效的operable/5RpErEbl/a.可操作的,合用的,可手术治疗的operose/5RpErous/a.费力的,吃力的,勤勉的,用功的inoperable/in5RpErEbl/a.不能动手术的cooperate/kEu5RpEreit/vi.合作，协作；配合cooperation/kEuRpE5reiFEn/n.合作，协作cooperative/kEu5RpErEtiv/a.合作的n.合作社opera/5RpErE/n.歌剧operatic/RpE5rAtik/a.歌剧的,歌剧风格的operational/RpE5reiFEnl/a.操作上的；可使用的orient/5R:riEnt/n.东方；亚洲，远东oriental/Rri5entl/a.东方的；东方国家的orientation/R:rien5teiFEn/n.方位disorient/dis5R:riEnt/vt.使迷失方位;使迷惑disorientate/dis5R:riEnteit/vt.使失去方向感,使迷惑disorientation/disR:riEn5teiFEn/n.方向知觉的丧失,迷惑reorientation/5ri:R:rien5teiFEn/n.再定位pacific/pE5sifik/adj.太平洋的n.太平洋pacify/5pAsifai/vt.使平静,安慰,绥靖pacifier/5pAsifaiE/n．调停者，和解人pacification/pAsifi5keiFEn/n.讲和,绥靖,平定pacificator/pE5sifikeitE/n.仲裁者pacifism/5pAsifizm/n.和平主义,反战论,不抵抗主义

24pacifist/5pAsifist/n.和平主义者,反战论者,不抵抗主义者repacify/ri:5pAsifai/vt.再平定;再安抚pasture/5pa:stFE/n.牧场；牲畜饲养pasturage/5pAstFEridV/n.畜牧,牧场,牧草pastureland//n.牧草地,牧场depasture/di5pAstFE/vt.使吃草,放牧,饲养pastor/5pa:stE/n．牧师，牧人pastoral/5pa:stErEl/adj.田园生活的，宁静的pastoralism/5pAstErElizm/n.田园情趣,畜牧主义,牧歌体repast/ri5pa:st/n.餐,食量,就餐propel/prE5pel/v.推进propeller/prE5pelE/n.螺旋桨，推进器propellent//adj.推进的expel/iks5pel/v.排出，开除expeller/ek5spelE/n.驱除者,开除者expellee/5ekspe5li:/n.被驱逐出境者;被开除者expellent/ik5spelEnt/adj.驱除的;逐出的repel/ri5pel/vt.排斥repellent/ri5pelEnt/adj.令人厌恶的dispel/dis5pel/v.驱散，消除compel/kEm5pel/v.强迫，引起impel/im5pel/v.推进，驱使impeller/im5pelE/n.推进者,叶轮propellant/prE5pelEnt/n.使推进之物,发射火药,推进燃料propulsion/prE5pQlFEn/n.推进，推进力expulsion/iks5pQlFEn/n.驱逐，开除repulse/ri5pQls/v./n.驱逐，击退，厌恶repulsive/ri5pQlsiv/adj.令人厌恶的，驱逐的compelling/kEm5peliN/adj.引起兴趣的compulsion/kEm5pQlFEn/n.压力，难以抗拒的冲动compulsive/kEm5pQlsiv/adj.难以抑制的compulsory/kEm5pQlsEri/a.强迫的，义务的impulse/5impQls/n.冲动，刺激impulsive/im5pQlsiv/adj.易冲动的，感情用事的depend/di5pend/vi.依靠dependent/di5pendEnt/a.依靠的，依赖的dependence/di5pendEns/n.依赖,依存,信赖dependency/di5pendEnsi/n.属国,保护地,从属物dependable/di5pendEbl/a.可依靠的independent/indi5pendEnt/a.独立的；自主的independence/indi5pendEns/n.独立，自主，自立independency/indi5pendEnsi/n.独立,独立国,组合教会制pending/5pendiN/adj．即将发生的，未决的pendent/5pendEnt/adj．吊着的，悬挂的suspend/sEs5pend/vt.吊，悬；推迟suspension/sEs5penFEn/n.暂停，中止，挂起suspensive/sE5spensiv/a.未决定的,可疑的,悬而不决的,suspensible/sE5spensEbl/a.可悬吊的,可中止的,可悬而不决的append/E5pend/vt.附加,添加,悬挂appendage/E5pendidV/n.附加物expend/iks5pend/v.花费，用光expenditure/iks5penditF/n.消耗，支出expendable/ik5spendEbl/adj.可耗尽的,可牺牲的expense/iks5pens/n.消费；花费

25expensive/iks5pensiv/adj.昂贵的spend/spend/vt.度过，花费(钱等)pension/5penFEn/n.年金,养老金pensioner//n.年金受领者;靠抚恤金生活的人dispense/dis5pens/vt.分配dispensary/di5spensEri/n.施药所,施疗院,诊疗所pensive/5pensiv/adj.沉思的，愁眉苦脸的perpend/pE5pend/v.细细考虑pendant/5pendEnt/a.吊着的,悬挂的pendulum/5pendjulEm/n．摆，钟摆．independently/indi5pendEntli/ad.独立地,自立地suspense/sEs5pens/n.悬念，悬疑，挂念appendectomy/ApEn5dektEmi/n.阑尾切除术appendix/E5pendiks/n.附录，附属物；阑尾compendium/kEm5pendiEm/n.简要，概略indispensable/indis5pensEbl/a.必不可少的，必需的perpendicular/pE:pEn5dikjulE/adj.垂直的inexpensive/iniks5pensiv/adj.便宜的spendthrift/5spendWrift/n.adj.挥金如土的（人）compensate/5kRmpenseit/v.补偿，赔偿compensatory/kEm5pensEtouri/a.补偿性的propensity/prE5pensiti/n.习性；倾向recompense/5rekEmpEns/v.报酬，赔偿compete/kEm5pi:t/vi.比赛，对抗competition/kRmpE5tiFEn/n.竞争，比赛competitive/kEm5petitiv/a.竞争的，比赛的competitor/kEm5petitE/n.竞争者，敌手appetite/5Apitait/n.欲望appetence/5ApitEns/n.渴望，癖好appetent/5Apitnt/a.本能所欲的,热望的,意欲的appetizing/5ApitaiziN/adj　开胃的petition/pi5tiFEn/n.请愿vt.向…请愿petitionary/pE5tiFEnEri/a.请愿的,为请愿的,请求的petitioner/pE5tiFEnE/n.请愿人appetizer/5ApitaizE/n.开胃食品,开胃物competent/5kRmpitEnt/a.有能力的；应该做的repetition/repi5tiFEn/n.重复，反复，复制microphone/5maikrEfEun/n.话筒，麦克风telephone/5telifEun/n.电话vi.打电话phone/fEun/n.电话；v.打电话videophone/5vidiou5foun/n.电视电话otophone//adj.助听器symphony/5simfEni/n.交响乐；交响乐团symphonic/sim5fRnik/a.交响乐的,交响性的,交响乐的phonetic/fou5netik/a.语言的,语言上的,表示语音的phonetics/fEu5nZtiks/n.语音学phonetist/5founEtist/n.语音学者,主张使用语音记号者gramophone/5grAmEfEun/n.留声机phonology/fou5nRlEdVi/n.音韵学,语言学euphonious/ju:5founiEs/adj.悦耳的cacophonous/kA5kRfEnEs/a.发音不和谐的,粗腔横调的prophecy/5prRfisi/n.预言，预言能力prophesy/5prRfisai/vt.vi.预言,预报prophet/5prRfit/n.预言家euphemism/5ju:fEmizm/n.婉言，委婉的说法emphasis/5emfEsis/n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize/5emfEsaiz/vt.强调，着重euphony/5jufEnt/n.悦耳的语音cacophony/kA5kRfEni/n.刺耳的声音

26xylophone/5zailEfEun/n.木琴plenty/5plenti/n.充足；大量plentiful/5plentiful/a.丰富的，富裕的plenary/5pli:nEri/a.充分的,完全的,充实的plenum/5pli:nEm/n.充实，全体会议plenipotentiary/plenipE5tenFEri/n.全权大使,全权委员replenish/ri5pleniF/v.补充，再装满replenisher/ri5pleniFE/n.再装满者;补充者;补充物postpone/pEust5pEun/vt.延迟，推迟，延缓component/kEm5pEunEnt/n.组成部分compound/5kRmpaund,kEm5paund/n.混合物a.混合的opponent/E5pEunEnt/n.对手，敌手；对抗者propone/prE5poun/vt.提议;倡言proponent/prE5pounEnt/n.支持者；提议者exponent/iks5pounEnt/n.说明者，支持者exponible/eks5pounibl/adj.可说明的;应说明的pose/pEuz/v.提出(问题)，n.装腔作势position/pE5ziFEn/n.主张，立场；形势positive/5pRzEtiv/a.正的；阳性的positively/5pRzEtivli/ad.确定的，断然transpose/trAns5pouz/vt.交换；调换depose/di5pEuz/v.免职，废黜deposition/depE5ziFEn/n.免职，罢免；口供depository/di5pRzitouri/n.存储处,贮藏所,受托者apposite/5ApEzit/adj.适当的，恰切的.compose/kEm5pEuz/vi.组成decompose/di:kEm5pEuz/vt.&vi.腐败；分解composer/kEm5pEuzE/n.作曲家composite/5kRmpEzit/n.合成物adj.合成的composition/kRmpE5ziFEn/n.组成，构成，结构composure/kEm5pEuVE/n.镇静，沉着，自若repose/ri5pEuz/v.休息，信赖repository/ri5pRzitEri/n．贮藏室，仓库impose/im5pEuz/vt.把...强加于；征(税)superimpose/5sju:pErim5pEuz/v.加在上面，附加expose/iks5pEuz/vt.使暴露；揭露exposition/ekspE5ziFEn/n.阐释,博览会exposure/iks5pEuVE/n.暴露；揭露；曝光oppose/E5pEuz/vt.反对；反抗opposed/E5pEuzd/a.反对的,敌对的,对抗的opposite/5RpEzit/n.相反物opposition/RpE5ziFEn/n.敌对，反抗dispose/dis5pEuz/vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁predispose/5pri:dis5pouz/vt.预先安排,使偏向于disposal/dis5pEuzEl/n.丢掉，处理，销毁propose/prE5pEuz/vt.打算proposal/prE5pEuzEl/n.提议，建议；求婚proposition/prRpE5ziFEn/n.建议，提议purpose/5pE:pEs/n.目的；意图；效果suppose/sE5pEuz/vt.假定；猜想supposition/sQpE5ziFEn/n．猜想，推测preposition/prepE5ziFEn/n.前置词，介词symposium/sim5pEuzjEm/n.座谈会，学术讨论会population/pRpju5leiFEn/n.人口；全体居民populous/5pRpjulEs/adj.人口稠密的，人民多的populate/5pRpjuleit/vt.居住于<国家、城市等>repopulate/5ri:5pRpjuleit/vt.使人重新住入depopulate/di:5pRpjuleit/vt.vi.(使)人口减少depopulation/di:5pRpju5leiFn/n.人口减少

27popular/5pRpjulE/a.受欢迎的，流行的popularity/pRpju5lAriti/n.名望，知名popularize/5pRpjulEraiz/vt.使成通俗性,使平易,使普及popularization/pRpjulErai5zeiFEn/n.通俗化,平易化,普及unpopular/5Qn5pRpjulE/adj.不受欢迎的,名声不佳的,不流行populace/5pRpjulEs/n.民众，老百姓person/5pE:sn/n.人；人身；本人personal/5pE:sEnl/a.个人的；本人的personality/pE:sE5nAliti/n.人格，个性；人物personnel/pE:sE5nel/n.全体人员，人事部门personable/5pE:sEnEbl/adj.英俊的，风度好的personify/pE5sRnifai/vt.看做人,赋与人性,使人格化impersonal/im5pE:sEnl/a.非个人的,来受个人情感影响的;与人力无关的public/5pQblik/adj.公共的，公众的publish/5pQbliF/v.出版，发表，公布publication/pQbli5keiFEn/n.出版物，发表republic/ri5pQblik/n.共和国，共和政体portable/5pR:tEbl/adj.手提的，经便的import/im5pR:t5impR:t/v.进口,引进n.进口货importation/impR:5teiFEn/n.进口,输入品reimport/5ri:im5pR:t/vt.将…输入原出口国;逆输入export/eks5pR:t,5ekspR:t/v.出口（货物）exportation/5ekspR:5teiFn/n.输出,出口reexport/ri:iks5pR:t/v.再出口transport/trAns5pR:t/v.运送v.运输transportation/trAnspR:5teiFEn/n.运输deport/di5pR:t/v.驱逐出境n.行为，行动方式deportation/di:pR:5teiFEn/n.驱逐,放逐deportee/di:pR:5ti:/n.被驱逐者report/ri5pR:t/n.报告reportage/repR:5tB:V/n.报告文学portage/5pR:tidV/n.水陆联运,搬运porter/5pR:tE/n.搬运工人support/sE5pR:t/vt.支撑；支持；维持supporter/sE5pR:tE/n.支持者portfolio/pR:t5fouljou/n.皮包,公文包,有价证券,业务量port/pR:t/n.港，港口portly/5pR:tli/a.肥胖的,魁伟的,一表人材的important/im5pR:tEnt/a.重要的；有势力的importance/im5pR:tEns/n.重要；重要性reporter/ri5pR:tE/n.记者opportunity/RpE5tju:niti/n.机会，良机part/pa:t/n.部分partial/5pa:FEl/a.偏袒的;部分的partially/5pa:FEli/ad.部分地partiality/pB:Fi5Aliti/n.偏袒，偏心participate/pa:5tisipeit/v.参加，分享participant/pa:5tisipEnt/n.参加者a.有份的partible/5pB:tibl/a.可分的impartible/im5pB:tibl/a.不可分的,不能分割的particle/5pa:tikl/n.粒子，微粒particular/pE5tikjulE/a.特殊的；特定的particularly/pE5tikjulEli/ad.特别，尤其，格外partition/pa:5tiFEn/n.分开，分割；融墙

28partly/5pa:tli/ad.部分地，不完全地partner/5pa:tnE/n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party/5pa:ti/n.聚会，政党partisan/pa:ti5zAn/n.党派支持者a.有(政治)偏见的partake/pa:5teik/vi.参与(与of连用)apart/E5pa:t/adv.分别；相距apartment/E5pa:tmEnt/n.一套公寓房间compartment/kEm5pa:tmEnt/n.间隔,个别室,小事,车厢depart/di5pa:t/vi.离开，起程；出发departure/di5pa:tFE/n.离开，出发，起程department/di5pa:tmEnt/n.部，司，局，处，系impart/im5pa:t/v.传授，告知impartial/im5pa:FEl/adj．公平的，无私的impartiality/impB:Fi5Aliti/n.公平,无私,不偏portion/5pR:FEn/n.一份，部分proportion/prE5pR:FEn/n.比例，比率proportional/prE5pR:FEnl/a.比例的；相称的repartition/5ri:pB:5tiFEn/n.分配,区分,摊分apart/E5pa:t/adv.分别；相距apartment/E5pa:tmEnt/n.一套公寓房间apportion/E5pR:FEn/v.(按比例或计划)分配bipartite/bai5pB:tait/a.由两部组成的,有两分的,裂开为二的compart/kEm5pB:t/vt.分隔成几部分compartment/kEm5pa:tmEnt/n.间隔,个别室,小事,车厢counterpart/5kauntEpa:t/n.对应的人(或物)depart/di5pa:t/vi.离开，起程；出发department/di5pa:tmEnt/n.部，司，局，处，系expose/iks5pEuz/vt.使暴露；揭露exposure/iks5pEuVE/n.暴露；揭露；曝光compose/kEm5pEuz/vi.组成(与of连用)composition/kRmpE5ziFEn/n.组成，构成，结构composer/kEm5pEuzE/n.作曲家preposition/prepE5ziFEn/n.前置词，介词oppose/E5pEuz/vt.反对；反抗opposition/RpE5ziFEn/n.敌对，反抗opposite/5RpEzit/n.相反物dispose/dis5pEuz/vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁disposal/dis5pEuzEl/n.丢掉，处理，销毁propose/prE5pEuz/vt.打算proposal/prE5pEuzEl/n.提议，建议；求婚purpose/5pE:pEs/n.目的；意图；效果position/pE5ziFEn/n.主张，立场；形势interpose/intE(:)5pEuz/v.置于…之间，使介入transpose/trAns5pouz/vt.交换；调换deposit/di5pRzit/vt.使淤积depose/di5pEuz/v.免职，废黜precious/5preFEs/a.珍贵的，宝贵的appreciate/E5pri:Fieit/v.欣赏，感激appreciable/E5pri:FEbl/a.可估价的；可察觉的appreciation/Epri:Fi5eiFEn/n.欣赏；鉴别；感激appreciative/E5pri:FjEtiv/adj.感谢的，赞赏的appreciator/E5pri:FieitE/n.了解真价者,鉴赏者depreciate/di5pri:Fieit/v.贬低，贬值depreciation/dipri:Fi5eiFEn/n.贬值；折旧；跌价depreciatory/di5pri:FjEtEri/adj.减价的,下跌倾向的,走下坡的appraise/E5preiz/vt.评价,估价,鉴定appraisal/E5preizl/n.评估；估价purify/5pjuErifai/vt.提纯，精炼(金属)

29purifier//n.净化器purification/pjurifi5keiFEn/n.纯化,提纯,涤罪purity/5pjuEriti/n.纯净；纯洁；纯度impurity/im5pjuEriti/n.不纯；杂质；不道德depurate/5depjureit/vt.vi.(使)清洁,(使)净化depurative/di5pjurEtiv/a.净化的purism/5pjuErizm/n.语言纯正癖,纯粹派puritan/5pjuEritEn/n.清教徒,极端拘谨的人a.清教徒的puritanism/5pjuritnizm/n.清教,清教主义,严正主义puritanize/5pjuritnaiz/vt.vi.(使)成清教徒,象清教徒般地行动,pure/pjuE/a.纯粹的；纯洁的purely/5pjuEli/ad.纯粹地，完全地impure/im5pjuE/a.不纯的,肮脏的,掺杂的,混合的correct/kE5rekt/a.正确的vt.纠正correction/kE5rekFEn/n.修改，校正corrective/kE5rektiv/a.纠正的,改正的,矫正的corrector/kE5rektE/n.修正者,校正者,校对correctitude/kE5rektitju:d/n.正,端正,有礼有节incorrect/inkE5rekt/a.不正确的rectify/5rektifai/v.改正，调正rectification/rektifi5keiFEn/n.改正，校正，提纯rectifier/5rektifaiE/n.改正者,矫正者,整流器rectitude/5rektitju:d/n.诚实，正直rectilineal/rekti5liniEl/a.直线的,哥特式建筑的rectangle/5rektANgl/n.长方形erect/i5rekt/vt.安装，使竖起erectile/i5rektil/a.可使直立的,勃起的erection/i5rekFEn/n.直立,竖起,建筑物erective/i5rektiv/adj.直立的;竖起的;易直立的erector/i5rektE/n.建立者,设立者;安装工,装配工;rectum/5rektEm/n.直肠rigid/5ridVid/adj.硬性的rigorous/5rigErEs/adj.严厉的，酷热的rigor/5rigE/n.严厉，酷厉correctly/kE5rektli/ad.正确地，恰当地incorrigible/in5kB:idVEbl/adj.积习难改的，不可救药的direct/di5rekt/ad.直接direction/di5rekFEn/n.方向，指示，说明directly/di5rektli/ad.直接地；立即director/di5rektE/n.指导者，导演，领导directory/di5rektEri/n.目录，地址录indirect/indi5rekt/a.间接的irrigation/iri5geiFEn/n.灌溉rupture/5rQptFE/n.v.破裂，断裂interrupt/intE5rQpt/vt.打断(讲话)；打扰interruption/intE5rQpFEn/n.打断，干扰，中断disrupt/dis5rQpt/a.分裂的,分散的disruptive/dis5rQptiv/adj.引起瓦解的,分裂(性)的disruption/dis5rQpFEn/n.分裂,崩溃,瓦解bankrupt/5bANkrEpt/a.破产的vt.使破产bankruptcy/5bANkrEptsi/n.破产corrupt/kE5rQpt/vt.贿赂a.腐败的corruption/kE5rQpFEn/n.腐败,堕落,贪污corruptible/kE5rQptEbl/a.易腐败的,易堕落的,易恶化的corruptive/kE5rQptiv/a.使腐败的,腐败性的,使堕落的incorruptible/inkE5rQptEbl/a.不腐败的,不能收买的,

30清廉的irrupt/i5rQpt/vi.突然冲入irruption/i5rQpFn/n.突然冲入,入侵,闯入irruptive/i5rQptiv/a.突入的,冲入的,穿入的erupt/i5rQpt/v.喷发，爆发eruption/i5rQpFEn/n．爆发eruptive/i5rQptiv/a.暴发的,喷火的abrupt/E5brQpt/adj.突然的n.(文章等)不连贯的salify/5sAlifai/vt.使成盐,使变咸,使与盐结合saline/5seilain/a.盐的,苦涩的salinity/sE5liniti/n.盐分；咸度salina/sE5lainE/n.盐水湖,盐沼salt/sR:lt/n.盐saltish//adj.略带碱味的,有盐分的salty/5sR:lti/adj.咸的saltern/5sR:ltEn/n.盐田,盐厂sanify/5sAnifai/vt.使卫生sanitarian/sAni5tZEriEn/a.卫生的,保健的sanitarily/5sAnitErili/adv.在卫生上sanitary/5sAnitEri/a.卫生的,清洁的sanitate/5sAniteit/vt.使合卫生;供给卫生设备sanitation/sAni5teiFEn/n.(公共)卫生sanitationist/5sAni5teiFEnist/n.卫生专家;卫生学家sanitationman/5sAni5teiFEnmAn/n.环境卫生员sanitize/5sAnitaiz/vt.采取卫生措施使安全,消毒,sanitizer/5sAnitaizE/n.消毒杀菌剂sanity/5sAnEti/n.神智健全,头脑清楚,健全sanitarium/5sAni5tVEriEm/n.疗养院,疗养所,静养地science/5saiEns/n.科学scientist/5saiEntist/n.(自然)科学家scientific/saiEn5tifik/a.科学(上)的conscious/5kRnFEs/a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/5kRnFEsnis/n.意识，知觉，觉悟unconscious/Qn5kRFEs/a.不省人事的subconscious/sQb5kRnFEs/n.潜在意识,模糊的意识conscience/5kRnFEns/n.良心，道德心conscientious/kRnFi5enFEs/adj.有良心的scient/5saiEnt/a.有知识的sciential/sai5enFEl/a.知识的,有学识的omniscient/Rm5nisiEnt/adj．无所不知的、博识的nescient/5neFiEnt/adj.无学的，无知的nescience/5neFiEns/n.无学,无知,不可知论prescient/5presiEnt/adj.有先见之明的prescience/5presiEns/n.预知,先见pseudoscience/sju:dou5saiEns/n.假科学,伪科学second/5sekEnd/num.第二a.二等的secondary/5sekEndEri/a.第二的；次要的persecute/5pE:sikju:t/vt.迫害，残害persecution/pE:si5kju:FEn/n.迫害persecutor/5pE:sikju:tE/n.迫害者consecution/kRnsi5kju:FEn/n.连续,论理之一贯,条理consecutive/kEn5sekjutiv/a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的sequence/5si:kwEns/n.顺序sequent/5si:kwEnt/n.后果,继起的事subsequence/5sQbsikwEns/n.后果subsequent/5sQbsikwEnt/adj.以后的，后起的sequacious/si5kweiFEs/adj．前后一贯的，盲从的secondly/5sekEndli/ad.第二(点)；其次execute/5eksikju:t/vt.将…处死；实施

31execution/eksi5kju:FEn/n.执行,死刑executive/ig5zekjutiv/n.总经理，董事pursue/pE5sju:/vt.追赶，追踪；进行pursuit/pE5sju:t/n.追逐，追求，职业consequence/5kRnsikwEns/n.结果；后果consequent/5kRnsikwEnt/a.随之发生的consequently/5kRnsikwEntli/ad.因此，因而，所以subsequently/5sQbsikwEntli/adv.后来，其后ensue/in5sju:/vt.接着发生obsequious/Eb5sikwiEs/adj.逢迎的，谄媚的prosecute/5prRsikju:t/vt.起诉；告发insect/5insekt/n.昆虫，虫insectology/insek5tRlEdVi/n.昆虫学section/5sekFEn/n.切下的部分sectional/5sekFEnl/a.部分的,部门的,节的,截面的sectile/5sektail/a.可切的bisect/bai5sekt/vt.vi.切成两分,对分bisection/bai5sekFEn/n.两断,对分trisect/trai5sekt/vt.分成三部分,分成三截,三等分trisection/trai5sekFEn/n.三分,三等分dissect/di5sZkt/vt.vi.解剖,切细dissection/di5sekFEn/n.解剖,切开transect/trAn5sekt/vt.横切;横断vivisect/vivE5sekt/vi.活体解剖vivisection/vivi5sekFEn/n.活体解剖sect/sekt/n.（宗教等）派系intersect/intE5sekt/v.横截，横断segment/5segmEnt/n.段,片段sentiment/5sentimEnt/n.伤感sentimental/senti5mentl/a.多愁善感的consent/kEn5sent/n.同意，赞成vi.同意consenter/kEn5sentE/n.同意者∶批准者consentient/kEn5senFEnt/a.同意的,无异议的,全场一致的consentaneous/kRnsen5teiniEs/a.一致的,同意的,全场一致的dissent/di5sent/v．不同意，持异议dissension/di5senFEn/n.意见不合,纠纷,倾轧dissentient/di5senFiEnt/a.反对的,不赞成的resent/ri5zent/vt.对…不满，怨恨resentful/ri5zentful/adj.愤恨的,气愤的,愤慨的,愤怒的resentment/ri5zentmEnt/n．憎恨presentiment/pri5zentimEnt/n.预感,预觉sense/sens/n.感官；感觉；见识sensible/5sensEbl/a.明显的，感觉得到的sensibility/sensi5biliti/n.感性,感觉,情感sensitive/5sensitiv/a.敏感的；灵敏的sensitivity/sensi5tiviti/n.灵敏度sensation/sen5seiFEn/n.感觉，知觉；轰动sensational/sen5seiFEnl/a.轰动的；惊人的sensory/5sensEri/a.感觉的insensible/in5sensEbl/a.不知的,昏迷的,无知觉的,冷淡的insensitive/in5sensitiv/a.对...没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的hypersensitive/5haipE5sensitiv/adj.过份敏感的oversensitive//n.心眼多sensitize/5sensitaiz/vt.使敏感,使具有感光性

32desensitize/di:5sensitaiz/vt.减少感光性,使不敏感extrasensory/5ekstrE5sesEri/a.超感官的sensual/5sensjuEl/adj.肉欲的、淫荡的sensuous/5sZnFuEs/a.感觉上的,给人美感的sensor/5sensE/n.传感器；灵敏元件sentence/5sentEns/vt.判决，宣判sententious/sen5tenFEs/adj.好说教的，简要的sentient/5senFEnt/adj.有知觉的，知悉的sentinel/5sentinl/n.哨兵,看守consensus/kEn5sensEs/n.共识dissenter/di5sentE/n.持异义者assent/E5sent/v．同意，赞成nonsense/5nRnsEns/n.胡说，废话absence/5AbsEns/n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent/5AbsEnt,Eb5sent/a.不在场的；缺乏的absentee/Absn5ti:/n.缺席者,未上班者,不在者present/5preznt/a.现在的n.目前presence/5prezns/n.出席，到场；在presently/5prezEntli/adv.一会儿，不久presentation/prezen5teiFEn/n.介绍；赠送；呈现represent/repri5zent/vt.描绘；代表；象征representation/reprizen5teiFEn/n.描写；陈述；代表representative/repri5zentEtiv/a.代表性的n.代表omnipresent/Rmni5preznt/a.无所不在的,同时遍在的senior/5si:njE/a.年少的；地位较高的seniority/si:ni5B:iti/n.长辈,前任者的特权,老资格senile/5si:nail/adj.年老的senility/si5niliti/n．衰老，老化senesce/si5nes/vi.开始衰老senescence/si5nesns/n.老朽,衰老senescent/si5nesnt/adj.衰老的、老化的senate/senit/n.参议院senator/5senEtE/n.参议员；评议员senatorial/senE5tR:riEl/a.参议院的,参议员的consenescence/kRnsi5nesns/n.衰老preside/pri5zaid/vi.指挥president/5prezidEnt/n.总统presidential/prezi5denFEl/adj.总统的reside/ri5zaid/vi.居住，驻扎；属于resident/5rezidEnt/a.居住的n.居民residence/5rezidEns/n．住宅，居留residential/rezi5denFEl/a.住宅的,与居住有关的residual/ri5zidjuEl/adj．残余的，剩余的residue/5rezidju/n．剩余（财产）subside/sEb5said/v.（建筑物等）下陷，（天气等）平息，平静subsidence/sEb5saidEns/n.沉淀,下沉,陷没subsidy/5sQbsidi/n.补助金subsidize/5sQbsidaiz/v.补助,资助subsidiary/sEb5sidjEri/adj．辅助的，次要的dissidence/5disidEns/n.意见不同,不同意,异议dissident/5disidEnt/n．唱反调者assiduous/E5sidjuEs/adj．勤勉的，专心的sedate/si5deit/adj．安静的、镇静的sedative/5sedEtiv/n./adj.（药物）镇静的，镇静剂sedentary/5sedntEri/adj.久坐的，固定不动的sediment/5sedimEnt/n．沉淀物，渣

33sedimentary/sedi5mentEri/a.沉渣的,沉淀物的,由沉淀物所生成的session/5seFEn/n.会议assess/E5ses/v.估价,评价assessment/E5sesmEnt/n.估定；查定；估计数possess/5pE5zes/vt.拥有，占有，具有possession/pE5zeFEn/n.所有；拥有；财产dispossess/dispE5zes/vt.剥夺,使失去,逐出obsess/Eb5ses/vt.迷住;使困窘,使烦扰obsession/Eb5seFEn/n．入迷，固执的念头prepossess/5pri:pE5zes/vt.给<人>好印象,使<人>有好感sit/sit/v.坐site/sait/n.场所，基地，位置situated/5sitjueitid/a.位于…的situation/sitju5eiFEn/n.位置；处境；形势supersede/sjupE5si:d/v.替代;淘汰,取代resist/ri5zist/vt.抵抗，抵制resistance/ri5zistEns/n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resistant/ri5zistEnt/n.抵抗的，反对的resistible/ri5zistEbl/a.可抵抗的consist/kEn5sist/vi.由…组成；在于assist/E5sist/vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/E5sistEns/辅助assistant/E5sistEnt/n.助手，助理；助教exist/ig5zist/vi.存在；生存existence/ig5zistEns/n.存在，实在；生存existent/ig5zistEnt/a.存在的,生存的,现存的insist/in5sist/vi.坚持；坚持要求insistence/in5sistEns/n．坚持，强求persist/pE:5sist/v.坚持，固执，持续persistence/pE(:)sistEns/n.坚持，持续persistent/pE(:)5sistEnt/a.顽强的；坚持的existentialism//n.存在主义transistor/trAn5sistE/n.晶体管consistent/kEn5sistEnt/adj.一致的insistent/in5sistEnt/a.坚持的；逼人注意的desist/di5zist/v.停止，中止subsistence/sEb5sistEns/n.活命；生存sonic/5sRnik/a.音波的,音速的,声音的supersonic/5sju:pE5sRnik/a.超声的，超声速的subsonic/sQb5sRnik/a.比音速稍慢的,次音速的stereosonic/5steriE5sRnik,5stiEr-/adj.立体声的unison/5ju:nizn/n.调和,和谐,齐奏,齐唱,一致unisonant/ju:ni5sounEnt/a.同音的,同调的,同律的dissonance/5disEnEns/n．不和谐（的音调）resonant/5rezEnEnt/adj.（声音）洪亮的，共鸣的resonance/5rZznEns/n.回响，共鸣resonate/5rezEneit/vt.vi.(使)共鸣,(使)共振resonator/5rezEneitE/n.共鸣器,共鸣体,共振器ultrasonic/QltrE5sRnik/adj.超声速的sonics/5sRniks/n.音响学sonorous/sE5nR:rEs/adj．（声音）宏亮的sonata/5sE5nB:tE/n.奏鸣曲assonance/E5sRnEns/n.音的类似,类音,类韵consonant/5kRsEnEnt/n.辅音dissonant/5disEnEnt/adj．不和谐的，不协调的spectacle/5spektEkl/n.光景，景象；眼镜prospect/5prRspekt,prEs5pekt/n.景象，景色；前景

34prospective/prEs5pektiv/adj.未来的，预期的retrospect/5retrEspekt/n．反顾，回顾retrospection/retrE5spekFEn/n.回顾,追忆,考虑retrospective/retrE5spektiv/adj.追想的，回顾的inspect/in5spekt/vt.检查，审查；检阅inspection/in5spekFEn/n．检查，细看inspector/in5spektE/n.检查员；巡官expect/iks5pekt/vt.期待，预期，指望expectation/ekspek5teiFEn/v.期待，前程expectant/iks5pektEnt/n.预期者,期待者respect/ris5pekt/v.尊重，重视，尊敬respectable/ris5pektEbl/a.可敬的；人格高尚的respectful/ris5pektful/adj.恭敬的，尊重的suspect/sEs5pekt,5sQspekt/vt.认为，推测；怀疑suspectable/sE5spektEbl/a.有嫌疑的,可疑的,值得怀疑的suspicious/sEs5piFEs/a.可疑的；猜疑的suspicion/sEs5piFEn/n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑introspect/5intrE5spekt/vi.vt.内省,自省,反省conspectus/kEn5spektEs/n．概要，大纲circumspect/5sE:kEmspekt/adj.慎重的，仔细的circumspection/sE:kEm5spekFEn/n.细心,慎重aspect/5Aspekt/n.方面；样子，外表spectate/5spekteit/vi.出席观看spectator/spek5teitE/n.参观者，观众conspicuous/kEn5spikjuEs/adj．显著的，显而易见的specious/5spi:FEs/adj．似是而非的，华而不实的perspective/pE:5spektiv/n.展望，观点，透视spectrum/5spektrEm/n.系列，范围；波谱specter/5spektE/n.鬼魂，幽灵，恐惧prospectus/prEs5pektEs/n.章程，内容简介introspection/introu5spekFEn/n．内省，反省introspective/introu5spektiv/a.内省的；反省的unexpected/5Qniks5pektid/a.想不到的，意外的respective/ris5pektiv/adj．个别的，各自的respectively/ris5pektivli/adv.各自，分别地irrespective/iris5pektiv/a.不考虑的，不顾的conspire/kEn5spaiE/v.阴谋，谋叛conspirator/kEn5spirEtE/n．阴谋者，谋叛者conspiracy/kEn5spirEsi/n．阴谋inspire/in5spaiE/v.鼓舞，激励inspiration/inspE5reiFEn/n.鼓舞；激动人心的人expire/iks5paiE/v.期满,去世expiration/ekspi5reiFEn/n.期满，终止respire/ris5paiE/v.呼吸respiration/respE5reiFEn/n．呼吸respirator/5respEreitE/n.口罩,防毒面具,人工呼吸装置spirit/5spirit/n.精神；气魄；情绪spiritual/5spiritjuEl/a.精神的，心灵的dispirit/di5spirit/vt.使沮丧,使气馁spirited/5spiritid/a.有精神的,活泼的,生气勃勃的perspiration/pE:spE5reiFen/n.出汗transpire/trAns5paiE/v.发生，蒸发，泄露aspirant/Es5pairEnt/n.有抱负者aspiration/AspE5reiFEn/n．渴望，热望aspire/Es5paiE/v.渴望,热望,抱负.tailor/5teilE/n.裁缝tailoress/5teilEris/n.女裁缝

35detail/5di:teil/n.细节detailed/5di:teild/a.详细的retail/5ri:teil/v.n.零售;传播retailer/5ri:teilE/n.零售商contain/kEn5tein/vt.装着，容纳，包含container/kEn5teinE/n.容器obtain/Eb5tein/vt.获得，得到，买到obtainable/Eb5teinEbl/adj.可得到的sustain/sEs5tein/v.支撑，供养，维持maintain/mein5tein/vt.维持；赡养；维修maintainable/men5teinEbl/adj.可维护的abstain/Eb5stein/v.自动戒绝，抑制attain/E5tein/vt.达到，获得retain/ri5tein/vt.保留retainer/ri5teinE/n.家臣,扈从,保持者pertain/pE:5tein/v.属于，关于entertain/entE5tein/vt.使欢乐；招待entertainment/entE5teinmEnt/n.娱乐sustenance/5sQstEnEns/n.食物，粮食，生计tenant/5tenEnt/n.租户tenancy/5tenEnsi/n.租佃,租赁maintenance/5meintinEns/n.扶养；坚持tenable/5tenEbl/adj.站得住脚的，无懈可击的tenacious/ti5neiFEs/adj．坚忍不拔的，固执的tenacity/ti5nAsiti/n．坚持，固执countenance/5kauntinEns/n.容貌，支持discountenance/dis5kauntinEns/vt.使丢脸,使蒙羞,使慌张detente/dei5ta:nt/n.(国际关系等的)缓和abstention/Ab5stenFEn/n.节制,戒绝,避免,弃权tenure/5tenjuE/n．任期，终身职位content/5kRntent,kEn5tent/n.内容，目录；容量contentment/kEn5tentmEnt/n.满足retention/ri5tenFEn/n．保留，保持retentive/ri5tentiv/adj.有continue/kEn5tinju(:)/vt.继续，连续；延伸continuation/kEntinju5eiFEn/n.继续,续集,延长continued/kEn5tinju:d/adj.继续的,延续的continent/5kRntinEnt/adj．克制的，禁欲的continental/kRnti5nentl/a.大陆的，大陆性的continence/5kRntinEns/n．节制、克制力continual/kEn5tinjuEl/a.不断的；连续的continuous/kEn5tinjuEs/a.连续不断的continuously/kEn5tinjuEsli/ad.连续不断地abstinence/5AbstinEns/n.节制,禁欲pertinacious/pE:ti5neiFEs/adj.顽固的pertinent/5pE:tinEnt/adj.中肯的，恰当的impertinent/im5pE:tnEnt/adj.不恰当的，粗鲁的tenuous/5tenjuEs/adj.细薄的，稀薄的，空洞的attenuate//v.变薄,变弱detect/di5tekt/vt.探测，侦查，发觉detection/di5tekFEn/n.察觉，发觉；侦察detective/di5tektiv/n.侦探detectaphone/di5tektEfoun/n.窃听器,侦探用电话机protect/prE5tekt/vt.保护protection/prE5tekFEn/n.保护，警戒protectionism/prE5tekFEnizm/n.贸易保护主义protective/prE5tektiv/a.保护的，防护的protector/prE5tektE/n.保护者,保护物,保护装置unprotected/5QnprE5tektid/adj.没有防卫的;未设防的;

36无掩护的detector/di5tektE/n.发觉者，探测器protege/5prouteVei/n.被保护人,门徒telecontrol/5telikEn5troul/n.遥控telescope/5teliskEup/n.望远镜telephone/5telifEun/n.电话vi.打电话telegram/5teligrAm/n.电报telegraph/5teligra:f/n.电报机；电报television/5teliviVEn/n.电视；电视机televisor/5telivaizE/n.电视播放机,电视播放者teleview/5telivju:/vt.用电视机收看telecast/5telikB:st/vt.vi.电视广播telefilm/5telifilm/n.电视影片teleplay/5teliplei/n.电视剧teletype/5telitaip/n.电传打字机telephoto/5teli5foutou,5teli5foutou/adj.用望远镜摄影的;电传照相的telemeter/5telimi:-tE/n.遥测计temporary/5tempErEri/a.暂时的，临时的contemporary/kEn5tempErEri/a.当代的contemporize/kEn5tempEraiz/v.vt.使成为同一时代contemporaneous/kEntempE5reinjEs/a.同时期的,同时代的contemporaneity/kEntempErE5ni:iti/n.同时代,同世,同一时期extempore/eks5tempEri/a.即席的,当场的extemporize/iks5tempEraiz/v．即席演说extemporization/ikstempEri5zeiFEn/n.即席作成,即席演说,即兴之作extemporaneous/ekstempE5reinjE/a.无准备的,即席的,临时的extemporary/ik5stempErEri/adj.即席的,即兴性的temporal/5tempErEl/adj.时间的，世俗的temporize/5tempEraiz/v.拖延intense/in5tens/a.强烈的intensify/in5tensifai/vt.加强intensification/in5tensifi5keiFn/n.加强,强化,增强intension/in5teFEn/n.紧张,强度,内涵,专心intensive/in5tensiv/a.加强的；精耕细作的tensity/5tensiti/n.紧张,紧张度tension/5tenFEn/n.紧张,不安,拉紧,电压,压力,hypertension/haipE5tenFEn/n.高血压;过紧张tensile/5tensail/a.张力的；能伸长的tensible/5tensEbl/a.可伸长的extend/iks5tend/vt.延长；扩大extension/iks5tenFEn/n.延长部分；伸展extensible/iks5tensEbl/a.可展开的,可延长的,可扩张的extensive/iks5tensiv/a.广阔的；广泛的extensively/iks5tensivli/ad.广泛地；过度地extent/iks5tent/n.广度；范围；程度tenacity/ti5nAsiti/n．坚持，固执tenacious/ti5neiFEs/adj．坚忍不拔的，固执的tenability/tenE5biliti/n.可防守,可维持,可主张tenable/5tenEbl/a.可防守的,站得住脚的tenure/5tenjuE/n．任期，终身职位textile/5tekstail/n.纺织品a.纺织的texture/5tekstFE/n.纹理intertexture/intE5tekstFE/n.交织,编织,交织物text/tekst/n.课文；课本textual/5tekstFuEl/adj.课文的，正文的

37context/5kRntekst/n.(文章的)上下文,前后关系contextual/kEn5tekstFuEl/n.上下文的pretext/5pri:tekst/n.借口textbook/5tekstbuk/n.课本，教科书tractor/5trAktE/n.拖拉机；牵引车attract/E5trAkt/vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attractive/E5trAktiv/a.有吸引力的attraction/E5treAkFEn/adj.有吸引力的protract/prE5trAkt/v．延长,拖长protraction/prou5trAkFEn/n.拖长,伸长,制图protractile/prou5trAktil/a.伸出,突出contract/5kRntrAkt,kEn5trAkt/v.收缩contraction/kEn5trAkFEn/n．收缩abstract/5AbstrAkt/adj.抽象的；深奥的abstraction/Ab5strAkFEn/n.抽象化,心不在焉,提炼,抽象派作品extract/iks5trAkt,5ekstrAkt/vt.抽取retract/ri5trAkt/v．缩回，收回subtract/sEb5trAkt/vt.减去distract/dis5trAkt/vt.分散(心思)；打扰tract/5trAkt/n.广阔的地面,土地,地方,小册子tractable/5trAktEbl/adj.易于驾御的，温顺的traction/5trAkFEn/n.拖拉，牵引力subtraction/sEb5trAkFEn/n.减法，减去distraction/di5strAkFEn/n.娱乐,分心的事物,分心trace/treis/vt.跟踪n.痕迹tracery/5treisEri/n.细纹构成之图样,花饰窗格,窗饰track/trAk/n.径赛，轨道，路径trail/treil/n.痕迹；小径train/trein/n.火车training/5treiniN/n.训练，锻炼，培养trainer/5treinE/n.教练retrace/ri5treis/v.回顾，追想retraction/ri5trAkFEn/n.缩进,取消,撤回distrait/di5strei/adj.心神恍惚的,心不在焉的distraught/di5strR:t/adj.心神狂乱的retreat/ri5tri:t/vi.(被迫)退却，后退treat/tri:t/n.难得的乐事，享受treatment/5tri:tmEnt/n.治疗treatise/5tri:tiz/n.论文entreat/in5tri:t/v.恳求unite/ju5nait/vi.联合vt.使联合united/ju:5naitid/adj.联合的unitive/5ju:nitiv/a.统一的,联合的,团结的unity/5ju:niti/n.单一；统一；团结disunity/dis5ju:niti/n.不统一union/5ju:njEn/n.联合；联合会，团结reunion/5ri:5ju:njEn/n.团圆,重聚unit/5ju:nit/n.单位；单元；部件unique/ju:5ni:k/a.唯一的，独一无二的unify/5ju:nifai/vt.统一,使成一体unification/ju:nifi5keiFEn/n.统一,联合,一致unison/5ju:nizn/n.调和,和谐,齐奏,齐唱,一致unilateral/ju:ni5lArErEl/a.一方的,单边的,片面的unicycle/5ju:nisaikl/n.单轮脚踏车unidirectional//n.单向reunite/5ri:ju:5nait/vt.&vi.重新统一suburb/5sQbE:b/n.郊区，郊外，近郊suburban/sE5bE:bEn/adj.郊区的

38suburbanite/sE5bE:bEnait/n.郊外居住者suburbanize/sE5bE:bEnaiz/vt.使成市郊;使市郊化urban/5E:bEn/a.城市的urbanite/5E:bEnait/n.都市人urbane/E:5bein/adj.温文尔雅的，懂礼的urbanity/E:5bAniti/n.都市风格,殷勤,文雅inurbane/inE5bein/a.粗野的,无礼的,粗鄙的inurbanity/inE5bAniti/n.粗野,粗鄙,无礼urbanize/5E:bEnaiz/vt.使都市化,使成都市式,使文雅urbanization/E:bEnai5zeiFEn/n.都市化,文雅化urbanology/5E:bE5nRlEdVi/n.城市学;都市学exurb/5egzE:b/n.远郊地区exurban/ek5sE:bEn,eg5z-/adj.城市远郊的exurbanite/ek5sE:bEnait,eg5zE:-/n.住在城市远郊的人interurban/intE5E:bEn/a.都市间的utility/ju:5tiliti/实用程序utilitarian/ju:tili5tZEriEn/adj．功利的，实利的utilize/5ju:tilaiz/v.利用，使用utilization/ju:tilai5zeiFEn/n.利用，效用utilizable/5ju:tilaizEbl/adj.可以利用的inutile/in5ju:tail/a.无益的,无用的inutility/inju5tiliti/n.无益,无用,无益的物use/ju:z,ju:s/vt.用；耗费n.用usage/5ju:zidV/n.使用，对待；惯用法used/ju:zd,ju:st/vi.过去常常useful/5ju:zful/adj.有用的；有益的usefulness/5ju:zfulnis/n.用处，有效性useless/5ju:zlis/a.无用的user/5ju:zE/n.用户abuse/E5bju:z,E5bju:s/vt.滥用abusive/E5bju:siv/a.辱骂的,滥用的,陋习的vacation/vE5keiFEn/n.假期vacationist//n.度假者,休假旅行的人vacant/5veikEnt/a.空着的vacancy/5veikEnsi/n.空白，空缺vacate/vE5keit/v．空出evacuate/i5vAkjueit/v.撤退，撤离evacuation/ivAkju5eiFEn/n.撤退,走开evacuee/ivAkju5i:/n.撤离者,疏散者vacuous/5vAkjuEs/adj．发呆的，无意义的vacuity/vA5kju:iti/n.（想象力等）贫乏，无聊，空白vacuum/5vAkjuEm/a.n.真空(的);真空吸尘器;空虚vacuumize/vAkjuEmaiz/vt.真空包装,抽真空void/vRid/n.空间；真空avoid/E5vRid/vt.避免；回避，躲开devoid/di5vRid/adj．空的，缺少的invade/in5veid/vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invader/in5veidE/n.入侵者invasion/in5veiVEn/n.入侵，侵略，闯入invasive/in5veisiv/a.侵入的,侵略性的,攻击性的evade/i5veid/vt.逃避，回避evasion/i5veVEn/n.逃避,藉口evasive/i5veisiv/adj.逃避的pervade/pE:5veid/v.弥漫，普及pervasion/pE5veiVEn/n.扩散,渗透pervasive/pE5veisiv/a.遍布的；弥漫的vagary/5veigEri/n.奇想，异想天开

39vague/veig/a.模糊的，含糊的extravagant/iks5trAvigEnt/adj．奢侈的无节制的intervene/intE5vi:n/v．介入,干涉intervention/intE5venFEn/n.干涉convene/kEn5vi:n/vt.集合,召集,召唤convention/kEn5venFEn/n.公约，(换俘等)协定conventioneer/kEn5venFE5niE/n.参加集会的人prevent/pri5vent/vt.预防，防止；阻止prevention/pri5venFEn/n.预防，阻止，妨碍preventive/pri5ventiv/a.预防的,做预防的,妨碍的event/i5vent/n.事件，大事；事变eventful/i5ventful/a.变故多的,多事的,重要的revenuer/5revEnju:E/n.税务官员supervene/5su:pE5vi:n/vi.意外发生advent/5AdvEnt/n.到来，来临adventitious/Adven5tiFEs/adj.偶然的，外来的adventure/Ed5ventFE/n.冒险，冒险活动adventurer/Ed5ventFErE/n.冒险家,投机者invent/in5vent/vt.发明，创造，虚构invention/in5venFEn/n.发明，创造misadventure/5misEd5ventFE/n.运气不佳的遭遇subvert/sEb5vE:t/v.颠覆，推翻subversion/sEb5vE:FEn/n.颠覆,打倒,破坏subversive/sEb5vE:siv/adj.颠覆性的，破坏性的divert/dai5vE:t/vt.使转向vi.转移diversion/dai5vE:FEn/n.转移，消遣adverse/5AdvE:s/a.逆的,不幸的,不利的adversity/Ed5vE:siti/n．不幸，灾难adversary/5AdvEsEri/n对手，敌手reverse/ri5vE:s/vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面reversion/ri5vE:FEn/n.返回（原状，旧习惯），逆转reversible/ri5vE:sEbl/a.可逆的,可撤消的irreversible/5iri5vE:sEbl/a.不可倒转的；不可挽回的；不可撤消的introvert/5intrEvE:t/v.内向的人introversion/intrE5vE:FEn/n.内向性,内省性extrovert/5ekstrouvE:t/n.性格外向者convert/kEn5vE:t,5kRnvE:t/v.转变,转换;使皈依宗教conversion/kEn5vE:FEn/n.转变，转化；改变versatile/5vE:sEtail/a.多方面的；通用的diverse/dai5vE:s/a.不一样的，相异的diversify/dE5vE:sEfai/v.使多样,使不同diversification/daivE:sifi5keiFEn/n.变化,多样化diversity/dai5vE:siti/n．多样，变化万千revert/ri5vE:t/v.回复到，重议reversal/ri5vE:sl/n.反向,反转converse/kEn5vE:s,5kRnvE:s/n.adj.相反，相反的conversely/5kRnvE:sli/ad.相反地convertible/kEn5vE:tEbl/n.敞篷车adj.可自由兑换的averse/E5vE:s/adj.厌恶的，反对的aversion/E5vE:FEn/n.嫌恶,憎恨avert/E5vE:t/v.避免,避开controversy/5kRntrEvE:si/n.论战，论争controversial/kRntrE5vE:FEl/adj.有争议的controvert/5kRntrEvE:t/v.反驳，驳斥inverse/in5vE:s/adj.相反的，倒转的inversely/in5vEsli/ad.相反地invert/in5vE:t,5invE:t/v．上下倒置，相反放置

40perverse/pE5vE:s/adj．刚愎自用的，故意作对的perversion/pE5vE:Fn/n.堕落，曲解pervert/pE:5vE:t/v.使堕落，滥用transverse/5trAnzvE:s/a.横向的traverse/5trAvE:s/vt.横越，横切，横断diverge/dai5vE:dV/v.分歧，分开divergent/dai5vE:dVEnt/a.有分歧的,分开的converge/kEn5vE:dV/v.会聚，集中于一点cover/5kQvE/vt.盖，包括n.盖子coverage/5kQvEridV/n.覆盖率covert/kQvEt/adj.秘密的，隐密的discover/dis5kQvE/vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery/dis5kQvEri/n.发现；被发现的事物recover/ri5kQvE/vt.重新获得；挽回recovery/ri5kQvEri/n.恢复uncover/Qn5kQvE/vt.&vi.揭开...的盖子undercover/QndE5kQvE/a.秘密从事的,秘密的,被雇间谍活动的very/5veri/ad.很；完全a.真的verily/5verili/ad.实在,真veracious/vE5reiFEs/adj．诚实的，说真话的veracity/vE5rAsEti/n．真实性，诚实verism/5viErizm/n.真实主义verity/5veriti/n.真,真实,真理,真实的陈述veritable/5veritEbl/a.真正的verify/5verifai/vt.证实，查证；证明verifiable/5verifaiEbl/a.能作证的,能证实的verification/verifi5keiFEn/n.验证verisimilar/veri5similE/a.好象真实的verisimilitude/verisi5militju:d/n．逼真，可能性visible/5vizEbl/a.看得见的invisible/in5vizEbl/a.不可见的visit/5vizit/vt.常去visitor/5vizitE/n.访问者；参观者revisit/5ri:5vizit/vt.再访,重游,重临advise/Ed5vaiz/vt.劝告，建议advisor/Ed5vaizE/n.顾问,指导教授,劝告者advisory/Ed5vaizEri/adj．劝告的revise/ri5vaiz/vt.n.修订revision/ri5viVEn/n.校订,修正,修订本previse/pri5vaiz/vt.预知,预先警告prevision/pri:5viVEn/n.先见，预感supervisory/sju:pE5vaizEri/a.管理的,监督的,管理人的visual/5vizjuEl/a.视觉的visage/5vizidV/n.脸，面貌vision/5viVEn/n.视力television/5teliviVEn/n.电视；电视机televise/5telivaiz/vt.vi.广播,播映televisual//adj.电视(播送)的visa/5vi:zE/n.签证evident/5evidEnt/a.明显的，明白的evidence/5evidEns/n.根据；证据，证人provide/prE5vaid/vt.提供；装备，供给provision/prE5viVEn/n.规定，条款，条项provident/5prRvidEnt/adj.深谋远虑的，节俭的improvident/im5prRvidEnt/adj.不顾将来的，不节俭的video/5vidiEu/a.电视的,视频的evidently/5evidEntli/ad.明显地,显著地,必以为是

41provided/prE5vaidid/conj.只要providence/5prRvidEns/n.上帝；天命providential/prRvi5denFEl/a.天意的,根据神意的,天佑的,visionary/5viVEnEri/a.梦幻的,想象的,不实际的visionphone/5viVEnfEun/n.电视电话vista/5vistE/n.远景visualize/5vizjuElaiz/vt.设想supervise/5sju:pEvaiz/vt.&vi.监督，监视provisional/prE5viVEnl/a.临时的proviso/prE5vaizEu/n.附带条款,条件improvise/5imprEvaiz/v.即席而作envisage/in5vizidV/v.正视，想象envision/en5viVEn/vt.预想advisable/Ed5vaizEbl/adj．适当的，可行的advice/Ed5vais/n.忠告，建议divide/di5vaid/vt.分；分配；分开division/di5viVEn/n.划分，部分divisive/di5vaisiv/a.区分的,分裂的,不和的individual/indi5vidjuEl/a.特殊的subdivide/5sQbdi5vaid/vt.把…再分vital/5vaitl/a.生命的，生机的vitality/vai5tAliti/n.活力,生命力vitalize/5vaitlaiz/vt.赋予生命,给予活力,使有生气revitalize/ri:5vaitElaiz/v.使复活,使重新充满活力devitalize/di:5vaitElaiz/vt.夺去生命,使衰弱vitaminology/vaitEmi5nRlEdVi/n.维生素学avitaminosis/eivaitEmin5ousis/n.维他命缺乏症vitamin/5vitEmin/n.维生素，维他命vivacious/vi5veiFEs/adj.活泼的，快活的vivid/5vivid/a.鲜艳的；生动的vivify/5vivifai/vt.给与生气,使生动,使活跃vivisection/vivi5sekFEn/n.活体解剖revive/ri5vaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴survive/sE5vaiv/vt.幸免于vi.活下来survival/sE5vaivEl/n.生存convivial/kEn5viviEl/adj．欢乐的，狂欢的conviviality/kEnvivi5Aliti/n.宴乐,欢乐,高兴survivor/sE5vaivE/n.幸存者，残存物revival/ri5vaivEl/n.复苏，再生vivacity/vai5vAsEti/n.快活,活泼,精神充沛vivarium/vai5vZEriEm/n.动物园,植物园revivify/ri:5vivifai/vt.vi.(使)再生,(使)复活,(使)振奋精神vivisect/vivE5sekt/vi.活体解剖aerial/5ZEriEl/adj.空气的n.天线aerify/5ZErifai/vt.使与空气化合,气体化,气化aeriform/5ZErifR:m/a.空气状的,气体的,无形的aerology/ZE5rRlEdVi/n.高空气象学aerospace/5ZErEuspeis/n.航空和宇宙航行空间aerophotography/ZErEfE5tRgrEfi/n.航空摄影术aerotrain/5VErEtrein,5VErou-/n.悬浮火车;单轨气垫火车aeroplane/5ZErEplein/n.飞机aerotransport/5ZErou5trAnspR:t/n.运输机aerophysics/5VErE5fiziks,5VErou-/n.((用作单数))aeronautics/ZErE5nR:tiks/n.航空学aerodrome/5ZErEdroum/n.飞机场,机场aerometer/ZE5rRmitE/n.量气计,气体计

42aerosol/5ZErEsRl/n.烟雾;［化］气溶,烟雾剂altitude/5Altitju:d/n.高度exalt/ig5zR:lt/v.(高度)赞扬，歌颂exaltation/egzR:l5teiFEn/n.得意，高兴altar/5R:ltE/n.祭坛，圣坛altimeter/Al5timi:tE/n.测高计，六分仪altimetry/Al5timitri/n.测高法,高度测量法altocumulus/5Altou5kju:mjulEs/n.高积云altostratus/5Altou5streitEs/n.高层云ambulance/5AmbjulEns/n.救护车；野战医院ambulant/5AmbjulEnt/a.可走动的,转移性的,移动性的ambulate/5Ambjuleit/vi.移动,步行,走动ambulation/Ambju5leiFEn/n.移动,步行circumambulate/sE:kEm5Ambjuleit/vt.vi.绕行,巡行,婉转打探noctambulant/nRk5tAmbjulEnt/adj.梦游的noctambulist/nRk5tAmbjulist/n.梦游者somnambulate/sRm5nAmbjuleit/vi.梦游somnambulist//n.梦行[游]症患者perambulate/pE5Ambjuleit/v.巡行，巡视，漫步perambulator/pE5AmbjuleitE/n.摇篮车,勘查者,路程计unanimous/ju(:)5nAnimEs/a.全体一致的，无异议的unanimity/junE5nimEti/n.全体一致magnanimous/mAg5nAnimEs/adj.宽宏大量的，慷慨的magnanimity/mAgnE5nimiti/n.宽宏大量reanimate/5ri:5Animeit/vt.使复活,鼓舞,鼓励exanimate/ig5zAminit/a.已死的longanimity/5lRNgE5nimiti/n.处之泰然;坚忍equanimity/i:kwE5nimiti/n.镇定，沉着animal/5AnimEl/n.动物，兽a.动物的animality/5Ani5mAliti/n.动物的生命力,兽性animate/5Animeit/vt.使兴奋,使活跃animated/5AnEmeitid/a.活生生的,活泼的,愉快的inanimate/in5Animit/adj.无生命的pusillanimous/pju:si5lAnimEs/adj.懦弱的，胆小的anthropology/AnWrE5pRlEdVi/n.人类学anthropologist/AnWrE5pRlEdVist/n.人类学家anthropoid/5AnWrEpRid/adj.像人类的，类人猿的philanthropy/fi5lAnWrEpi/n.博爱,仁慈,慈善philanthropist/fi5lAnWrEpist/n.慈善家misanthropist//n.厌恶人类者,讨厌与人交往者misanthropic/mizEn5WrRpik/a.厌恶人类的misanthropy/mi5zAnWrEpi/n.厌恶人类,不愿与人来往anthropotomy/5AnWrE5pRtEmi/n.人体解剖学anthropophagous/5AnWrE5pRfEgEs/adj.食人肉的;食同类之肉的anthropomorphic/AnWrEpE5mR:fik/a.神人同形同性论的philanthropic/fi5lAnWrEpic/a.博爱的misanthrope/5mizEnWroup/n.愤世嫉俗者aquarium/E5kwZriEm/n.水族馆,养鱼池,玻璃缸aquatic/E5kwAtik/a.水的,有水的,与水有关的aqueduct/5AkwidQkt/n.高架渠，渡槽aqueous/5eikwiEs/a.水的,水成的aquiferous/E5kwifErEs/adj.含水的;导水的aquiform/5eikwifR:m/adj.水状的;液状的subaqueous/sQb5eikwiEs/adj.水下的，水中用的aqualung/5AkwElQN/n.水中呼吸器anarchy/5AnEki/n.无政府，混乱anarchism/5AnEkizm/n.无政府主义

43anarchist/5AnEkist/n.无政府主义者monarch/5mRnEk/n.君主，最高统治者monarchy/mRnEki/n.君主政体,君主国,君主政治gynarchy/dVaina:ki,5dVi-/n.妇女政治;妇女当政polyarchy/5pRliB:ki/n.多头政治oligarchy/5Rliga:ki/n．寡头政治triarchy/5traia:ki/n.三头政治patriarch/5peitria:ki/n.家长；族长matriarch/5meitria:k/n.女家长,女族长monarchist/5mRnEkist/n.君主制主义者oligarch/5RligB:k/n.寡头政治执政者hierarchy/5haiEra:ki/n.阶层，等级制度avian/5eiviEn/a.鸟类的aviary/5eivieri/n.大鸟笼,鸟舍aviculture/5eivikQltFE/n.养鸟,鸟类饲养aviate/5eivieit/vi.用飞机飞行aviation/eivi5eiFEn/n.航空，航空学aviator/5eivieitE/n.飞行员baric/5bArik/a.含有钡的,钡的,气压的barometer/bE5rRmitE/n.气压计，睛雨表baroscope/5bArEskoup/n.气压计的一种barogram/5bArEgrAm/n.气压图isobar/5aisEbB:/n.等压线,同重元素,同重核baritone/5bArEtoun/n.［音］男中音,男中音歌手;萨克斯号barite/5berait/n.重晶石bar/ba:/n.棒；栅，栏barrier/5bAriE/n.栅栏，屏障；障碍barrage/5bAra:V/n.火力网，弹幕barricade/bAri5keid/n.v.设栅阻挡，栅栏barrister/5bAristE/n.法庭律师,律师embarrass/im5bArEs/vt.使负债；使复杂化embargo/em5ba:gEu/n.禁运令，封港令debar/di5bB:/vt.排除,防止,禁止combat/5kRmbAt/vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗combatant/5kQmbEtEnt/n.争斗者,战斗员combative/5kRmbEtiv/a.好战的,杀气腾腾的,斗志旺盛的battle/5bAtl/vi.战斗vt.与…作战battalion/bE5tAljEn/n.［军］营,营部;［复］部队batter/5bAtE/vt.击破，捣坏，炮击bat/bAt/n.蝙蝠batsman/5bAtsmEn/n.击球手,打者batting/5bAtiN/n.打球,打击,棉絮baton/bA5toun/n.指挥棒,警棍debate/di5beit/n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debatable/di5beitEbl/a.可争论的,成问题的,未决定的rebel/5rebEl,ri5bel/v.起义，反叛rebellion/ri5beljEn/n.叛乱，起义rebellious/ri5beljEs/adj.反抗的，难控制的bellicose/5belikEus/adj.好战的，好斗的belligerence/bE5lidVErEns/n.交战,好战性,斗争性belligerent/bi5lidVErEnt/adj．（国家等）交战的，挑斗的bibliomania/bibliou5meiniE/n.藏书癖,藏书狂bibliophile/5biblioufail/n.爱书者,藏书家bibliophilism/5bibli5RfilizEm/n.爱书癖;收集书籍的癖好

44bibliophobia/5bibliou5foubiE/n.书籍恐怖bibliology/bibli5RlEdVi/n.圣经学bibliopole/5biblioupoul/n.书籍商bibliopoly/bibli5RpEli/n.书籍贩卖,珍本贩卖bibliography/bibli5RgrEfi/n.书目bibliographer/bibli5RgrEfE/n.书志学家,书目撮要编著人Bible/5baibl/n.基督教《圣经》blank/blANk/n.空格blankbook/5blANkbuk/n.空白账簿,未登录账簿blanket/5blANkit/n.毯子blanch/bla:ntF/v.使变白，（脸色）变苍的blancmange/blE5mRnV/n.牛奶冻brigade/bri5geid/n.旅,队,组brigadier/brigE5diE/n.陆军准将,准将brigandish/5brigEndiF/adj.似土匪的brigand/5brigEnd/n.土匪,盗贼brigandage/5brigEndidV/n.山贼行为;抢劫calorie/5kAlEri/n.卡(热量单位)calory/5kAlEri/n.卡路里caloric/kE5lB:ik/n.热calorify/kE5lB:ifai/vt.加热于calorific/kAlE5rifik/a.生热的,发热的,热的calorification/kE5lRrifi5keiFEn/n.(动物体内的)热之发生calorifacient/kE5lRri5feiFEnt/adj.生热的calorimeter/kAlE5rimitE/n.热量计cardiac/5ka:diAk/a.心脏的,心脏病的;强心剂;患心脏病的人carditis/kB:5daitis/n.心脏炎cardiogram/5kB:diEgrAm/n.心电图cardiology/kB:di5RlEdVi/n.心脏学electrocardiogram//n.心电图celerity/si5leriti/n．快速，迅速accelerate/Ak5selEreit/vi.加速acceleration/AkselE5reiFEn/n.加速；加速度accelerator/Ak5selEreitE/n.加速装置，加速剂accelerative/Ek5selErEtiv/adj.加速的;促进的accelerometer/Ak5selEmi:tE/n.加速计decelerate/di:5selEreit/v.（使）减速deceleration/di:selE5reiFEn/n.减速certitude/5sE:titju:d/n.确实,确信incertitude/in5sE:titju:d/n．疑惑，不确定certain/5sE:tEn/a.确实的；肯定的certainly/5sE:tEnli/ad.一定，必定；当然certainty/5sE:tnti/n.必然，确实uncertain/Qn5sE:tn/adj.不确定的，易变的uncertainty/Qn5sE:tnti/n.不定，易变certify/5sE:tifai/v.证明certifier/5sE:tifaiE/n.证明者certified/5sE:tifaid/a.被鉴定的certifiable/5sE:tifaiEbl/a.可证明的,可保证的,可确认的certification/sE:tifi5keiFEn/n.证明ascertain/AsE5tein/v.查明，弄清certificate/sE5tifikit/n.证书，证件，执照monochrome/5mRnEkroum/n.adj.单色,单色的polychrome/5pRlikroum/a.多彩的,印刷数次的,多色印刷的trichromatic/traikrou5mAtik/a.三色的,三色版的,

45三色天然色的chromatic/krE5mAtik/adj.彩色的，五彩的achromatic/Akrou5mAtik/a.消色差的,非彩色的photochrome/5foutEkroum/n.彩色照片homochromous/5houmE5kroumEs,5hRmE-/adj.单色的panchromatic/pAnkrou5mAtik/a.全色的chromatron//n.彩模管chromogen/5kroumEdVEn/n.色原体,媒染染料的一种chromosome/5kroumEsoum/n.染色体chronic/5krRnik/a.长期的,慢性的,惯常的,经常的synchronism/5siNkrEnizEm/n.同时性synchronize/5siNkrE5naiz/v.使同步chronometer/krE5nRmEtE/n.精密计时器chronicle/5krRnikl/n.编年史vt.把...载入编年史chronicler//n.年代记编者,年代史家chronology/krE5nRlEdVi/n.年代学;按年月次序的排列;年表chronoscope/5krRniskoup/n.极微时间测定器isochronal//n.时间间隔相同的isochronism//n.等时性chronological/5krRnE5lRdVikl/a.按年月顺序的anachronism/E5nAkrEnizEm/n.年代错误decline/di5klain/vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退declination/dekli5neiFEn/n.倾斜，衰微declinometer/deklE5nRmEtE/n.方位角计,磁针偏差计recline/ri5klain/vt.使斜靠incline/in5klain/n.斜坡vt.使倾斜inclination/inkli5neiFEn/n.倾斜，倾向inclinable/in5klainEbl/a.倾向于...的disinclination/disinkli5neFEn/n.不愿意isoclinal/aisE5klainEl/a.等倾斜的,等伏角的declension/di5klenFEn/n.词尾变化,格变化,倾斜,衰退cosmic/5kRzmik/a.宇宙的；广大无边的cosmology/kRz5mRlEdVi/n.宇宙哲学,宇宙论cosmologist/kRz5mRlEdVist/n.宇宙学家,宇宙论者cosmonaut/5kRzmEnR:t/n.太空人cosmos/5kRzmRs/n.宇宙；秩序，和谐acosmism/ei5kRzmizEm/n.无宇宙论pancosmism//n.泛宇宙论cosmopolitan/kRzmE5pRlitEn/a.不限于国家或地区范围的；全世界的cosmopolitanism//n.世界主义,四海一家的主义microcosm/5maikroukRzm/n.小宇宙,小世界,人类microcosmic/5maikrou5kRzmik/a.小宇宙的,小世界的,微观的macrocosm/5mAkrEkRzm/n.宇宙，宏观世界cosmopolite/kRz5mRpElait/a.不限于国家或地区范围的；全世界的democracy/di5mRkrEsi/n.民主，民主制democrat/5demEkrAt/n.民主党人democratic/demE5krAtik/adj.民主的democratism/di5mRkrEtizm/n.民主主义autocracy/R:5tRkrEsi/n.独裁政体autocrat/5R:tEkrAt/n.独裁者autocratic/R:tE5krAtik/a.独裁的,专制的bureaucracy/bjuE5rRkrEsi/n.官僚主义；官僚机构bureaucrat/5bju:rEkrAt/n.官僚bureaucratic/bju:rE5krAtik/adj.官僚主义的bureaucratism/bju:5rRkrAtizm/n.官僚主义,官僚作风plutocracy/plu:5tRkrEsi/n．富豪,财阀统治

46plutocrat/5plu:tEkrAt/n.财阀plutocratic/5plu:tE5krAtik/adj.财阀政治(家)的theocracy/Wi:5RkrEsi/n．神权政治theocratic/Wi:E5krAtik/a.神权政治的monocracy/mR5nRkrEsi/n.独裁政治mobocracy/mR5bRkrEsi/n.暴民统治,暴民mobocrat/5mRbEkrAt/n.暴民政治aristocracy/Aris5tRkrEsi/n.贵族阶层aristocrat/5AristEkrAt/n.贵族cryobiology/5kraioubai5RlEdVi/n.低温生物学cryometer/krai5RmitE/n.低温计cryotron//n.低温管cryophilic/5kraiE5filik/adj.嗜冷的;嗜寒的cryosurgery//n.冷疗手术cryogen/5kraiEdVEn/n.冷剂,冷冻剂cryogenics//n.低温学cryoprobe/5kraiEproub/n.冷冻探针cryoscope/krai5RskEpi/n.冰点测定器cubicle/5kju:bikl/n.寝室，小卧室incubate/5inkjubeit/vt.抱,孵,培养,使发展incubation/inkju5beiFEn/n．孵卵期，潜伏期incubative/5inkjubeitiv/a.孵蛋的,潜伏的incubator/5inkjubeitE/n．孵卵器，早产婴儿保育箱incubus/5iNkjubEs/n.恶梦，负担concubine/5kRNkjubain/n.妾,姘妇,第二夫人以下之妻concubinage/kRn5kju:binidV/n.非法同居,纳妾decubitus/di5kju:bitEs/n.(病人之)卧姿incumbent/in5kQmbEnt/n．在职者，现任者encumber/in5kQmbE/v.妨害，阻碍recumbent/ri5kQmbEnt/adj.侧卧的，休息的cultivate/5kQltiveit/v.种植，向…讨好cultivable/5kQltivEbl/adj.<土地等>可耕作的cultivation/kQlti5veiFEn/n.教化,培养,耕作cultivator/5kQltiveitE/n.耕者,栽培者,耕田机culture/5kQltFE/n.文化，养殖cultural/5kQltFErEl/adj.文化上的；文化的agriculture/5AgrikQltFE/n.农业，农艺；农学viniculture/5vinikQltFE/n.葡萄栽培arboriculture/5B:bErikQltFE/n.树木的培植agricultural/Agri5kQltFErEl/a.农业的agriculturist//n.农学家floriculture/5flR:rikQltFE/n.种花,栽培花卉floriculturist/flR:ri5kQltFErist/n.花匠,花草栽培家mariculture/5mArikQltFE/n.海洋生物养殖apiculture/5eipikQltFE/n.养蜂业pisciculturist/pisi5kQltFErist/n.养鱼家aviculture/5eivikQltFE/n.养鸟,鸟类饲养cultured/5kQltFEd/a.有教养的,有修养的,讲究的democracy/di5mRkrEsi/n.民主，民主制democrat/5demEkrAt/n.民主党人democratic/demE5krAtik/adj.民主的democratism/di5mRkrEtizm/n.民主主义democratize/di5mRkrEtaiz/vt.vi.(使)民主化demos/5di:mRs/n.人民,民众,大众demagogue/5demEgRg/n.煽动者,群众煽动者demography/di:5mRgrEfi/n．人口统计，人口学epidemic/epi5demik/adj.传染性的，流行性的epidemiology/5epidi:mi5RlRdVi/n.传染病学,流行病学

47demagogic//adj.煽动性的,造谣的,蛊惑的pandemic/pAn5demik/adj．（病）大范围流行的endemic/en5demik/adj.地方性的dentist/5dentist/n.牙科医生dental/5dentl/a.牙齿的denture/5dentFE/n．假牙dentate/5denteit/a.有齿的,锯齿状的,齿状的dentoid/5dentRid/adj.齿状的trident/5traidnt/n.三叉戟,三叉曲线,三叉鱼叉bident/5baidEnt/n.两叉矛indent/in5dent/v.缩进，切成锯尺interdental/intE5dentl/a.牙齿之间的denticle/5dentikl/n.小齿;小齿状突起;齿状装饰dent/dent/n.缺口，凹痕，v.弄凹dentifrice/5dentifris/n.牙粉,牙膏dermal/5dE:mEl/a.皮肤的,真皮的dermatosis/dE:mE5tousis/n.皮肤病dermatitis/dE:mE5taitis/n.皮肤炎dermatology/dE:mE5tRlEdVi/n.皮肤（病）学dermatologist/dE:mE5tRlEdVist/n.皮肤学者,皮肤科医生dermatoid/5dE:mEtRid/adj.亦作dermoid.皮状的;皮样的hypodermic/haipE5dE:mik/adj.皮下注射的dexterous/5dekstErEs/adj.灵巧的，熟练的dexterity/deks5teriti/n.纯熟、灵巧ambidexter/Ambi5dekstE/a.两手俱利的,十分灵光的,怀二心的ambidexterity/Ambi5deks5teriti/n.两手俱技巧独特,怀二心dextrorotatory/dekstrE5routEtEri/n.右旋性的dexter/5dekstE/a.右侧的,右边的,幸运的,吉利的dextral/5dekstrEl/a.右侧的,用右手的,右旋的doctor/5dRktE/n.医生，博士doctorate/5dRktErit/n.博士头衔doctrine/5dRktrin/n.教义，学说doctrinism/5dRktrinizEm/n.教义至上主义;对主义的信奉doctrinaire/dRktri5nZE/n．空论家，adj．教条的，迂腐的indoctrinate/in5dRktrineit/v．灌输思想docile/5dEusail/a.驯服的,温顺的indocile/in5dousail/adj.不听话的，难顺服的document/5dRkjumEnt/n.文件，公文documentary/dRkju5mentEri/a.纪录的，文献的documentation/dRkjumen5teiFEn/文档编制docent/dou5sent/n.讲师dome/dEum/n.穹窿，圆顶semidome/5semidoum/n.半圆形屋顶domestic/dE5mestik/a.家里的domesticate/dE5mestikeit/v.驯养（动物）domestication/dEmesti5keiFEn/n.驯服,教化domesticable/dE5mestikEbl/adj.习惯于家居的domesticity/doumes5tisiti/n.（喜欢）家庭生活domicile/5dRmisail/n.住所,住宅domiciliary/dRmi5siliEri/a.住处的,住家的domical/5doumikEl/adj.有圆顶的dominant/5dRminEnt/a.统治的n.主因dominate/5dRmineit/vt.占主导地位domain/dE5mein/n.领土，领域dominion/dE5minjEn/n.领土,主权,统治

48domineer/dRmi5niE/v.擅权，作威作福domineering//adj.盛气凌人的,跋扈的,作威作福的condominium/5kRndE5miniEn/n.共同统治predominant/pri5dRminEnt/a.占优势的；主要的dormitory/5dR:mitri/n.集体寝室；宿舍dorm/dR:m/n.宿舍dormitive/5dR:mitiv/a.安眠的dormant/5dEu:mEnt/adj.冬眠的，静止的dormancy/5dR:mEnsi/n.睡眠,冬眠,潜伏aerodrome/5ZErEdroum/n.飞机场,机场motordrome/5moutEdroum/n.汽车试车场,赛车道路hippodrome/5hipEdroum/n.竞技场prodrome/5proudroum/n.绪论，导论syndrome/5sindroum/n.［医］综合病症;同时存在的事物dromedary/5drRmEderi/n.单峰骆驼dromometer/drou5mRmitE/n.速度计dual/5dju:El/a.对偶的，双的dualism/5dju:Elizm/n.双重性,二元论,二神教dualistic/dju:E5listik/a.二元的duality/dju:5Aliti/n.二元性duel/5dju(:)El/n.决斗duad/5dju:Ad/n.1一对;一双duplex//n.双工electrodynamics/ilektroudai5nAmik/n.电气力学aerodynamics/ZEroudai5nAmiks/n.空气动力学,气体力学dynasty/5dinEsti/n.朝代，王朝dynastic/dai5nAstik/a.王朝的dynamic/dai5nAmik/a.有活力的；动力的dynamics/dai5nAmiks/n.力学,动力学,原动力,动态hydrodynamics//n.流体力学,水动力学dynamometer/daimE5mRmitE/n.动力计,力量计,握力计dynamo/5dainEmEu/n.发电机dynamite/5dainEmait/n.炸药，扣人心弦的事adynamic/Adi5neimik/adj.衰弱的，无力的adynamia/Adi5neimiE/n.衰弱ego/5egEu/n.自我egoism/5igEuizEm/n.自我主义,利己主义egoistical/egou5istikl/a.自我中心的,自私自利的egocentric/egou5sentrik/adj．自我中心的，利己的egoist/5egouist/n.自我主义者egomania/egou5meiniE/n.极端利己,自大狂egotism/5egEutizm/n.自我中心癖,自负egotist/5egoutist/n.自我中心主义者egotistical/egou5tistikEl/a.自我本位的,任性的emperor/5empErE/n.皇帝empire/5empaiE/n.帝国empress/5empris/n.皇后,女皇帝imperious/im5piEriEs/adj.傲慢的，专横的imperial/im5piEriEl/a.帝王的,至尊的,壮丽的imperialism/im5piEriElizm/n.帝国主义imperialist/im5piEriElist/n.帝国主义者imperative/im5perEtiv/n.命令，规则；必要的事equal/5i:kwEl/a.相等的；平等的equality/i(:)5kwRliti/n.同等，平等equable/5ekwEbl/adj.稳定的，（脾气）温和的equability/ekwE5biliti/n.平静,无变动equivalent/i5kwivElEnt/adj．相等的,等值的equivalence/i5kwivElEns/n．相等，等值equate/i5kwet/vt.使相等,视为平等

49equation/i5kweiFEn/n.方程(式)；等式equidistance/5i:kwi5distns/n.等距离equity/5ekiti/n．公平，公正equator/i5kweitE/n.赤道equatorial/ekwE5tRriEl/a.近赤道的,赤道的equanimity/i:kwE5nimiti/n.镇定，沉着equivocal/i5kwivEkl/adj.意义含糊的，不直率的equivocate/i5kwivEkeit/v．模棱两可地说,支吾其词equiangular/i:kwi5ANgjulE/a.等角的equilateral/5i:kwi5lAtErEl/n.等边形equally/5i:kwEli/adv.相等地，相同地equilibrium/i:kwi5libriEm/n．平衡equinox/5i:kwEnRks/n.昼夜平分点,春分或秋分equipoise/5ekwipRiz/n.平衡,均衡equitable/5EkwitEbl/adj.公平的，公正的error/5erE/n.错误，过失erring/5E:riN/a.做错事的errant/5erEnt/adj．错误的，脱离正途的errantry/5erEntri/n.游侠行为erratic/i5rAtik/a.反复无常的,古怪的aberrant/A5berEnt/a.脱离常轨的aberrance/A5berEns/n.脱离正道,越轨,脱离常轨aberration/AbE5reiFEn/n.越轨,光行差,心理失常,色差inerrable/in5erEbl/a.不会错的,没有错的inerrancy/in5erEnsi/n.无错误erratum/e5rB:tEm/n.写错,排错,错字勘误表,错误erroneous/i5rEunjEs/a.错误的,不正确的errand/5erEnd/n.差事，差使fable/5feibl/n.寓言；虚构的故事confabulate/kEn5fAbjuleit/v.闲谈，讨论fabulist/5fAbjulist/n.寓言家,说谎者fabulous/5fAbjulEs/adj.难以置信的，寓言里的fabulosity/fAbju5lRsiti/n.传说性质,非现实性,惊人fabled/5feibld/a.虚构的confabulation/kEnfAbju5leiFEn/n.交谈,闲谈confabulator/kEn5fAbjuleitE/n.闲谈者effable/5efEbl/a.可表达的federal/5fedErEl/a.联邦的federalism//n.联邦主义federalize/5fedErElaiz/vt.使成联邦,使同盟federalization/fedErElai5zeiFEn/n.联邦化,同盟化federate/5fedErit/a.同盟的,联合的,联邦制度下的federation/fedE5reiFEn/n.联邦,联合,联盟federative/5fedEreitiv/a.联合的,联邦的,联邦性的antifederal/5Anti5fedErEl/adj.反联邦主义的;非盟政主义的confederacy/kEn5fedErErsi/n.联盟confederate/kEn5fedErit/n.同盟者,同盟国confederation/kEnfedE5reiFEn/n.同盟,联盟,组织联盟confederative/kEn5fedErEtiv/a.同盟的,联合的,联邦的fervidity/fE5viditi/n.炽热;热心;热烈;热情perfervid/pE:5fE:vid/a.非常热心的,热烈的,白热化的effervesce/ZfE5vZs/v．冒泡，热情洋溢effervescent/efE5vesnt/a.冒泡的,兴奋的,沸腾的fervent/5fE:vEnt/adj.强烈的，热烈的fervency/5fE:vEnsi/n.热,热烈,热情fervor/5fE:vE/n.热诚，热心ferment/5fE:ment/v．n．使发酵，骚动

50fermentation/fE:men5teiFEn/n.发酵fervid/5fE:vid/a.热的,热心的fiction/5fikFEn/n.小说；虚构，杜撰fictionist/5fikFEnist/n.小说家,创作家fictional/5fikFEnl/adj.虚构的fictionalize/5fikFEnElaiz/vt.使…小说化,把…编成小说fictitious/fik5tiFEs/adj.假的、虚构的fictive/5fiktiv/a.虚构的,虚伪的,想象上的fictile/5fiktail/a.塑造的,可塑造性的,陶土制的nonfiction/nRn5fikFEn/n.非小说类写实文学figment/5figmEnt/n．虚构的东西figurative/5figjurEtiv/adj.比喻的，借喻的figurehead/figEhed/n.名义领袖benefit/5benifit/n.利益；恩惠；津贴discomfit/dis5kQmfit/v．使懊恼、难堪profit/5prRfit/n.益处；利润vi.得益profitable/5prRfitEbl/a.有利的；有益的profiteer/prRfi5tiE/n．奸商,牟取暴利者maleficent/mE5lefisnt/a.有害的,做坏事的,犯罪的efficiency/i5fiFEnsi/n.效率；功效，效能efficient/i5fiFEnt/a.效率高的，有能力的coefficient/kEui5fiFEnt/n.协同因素；系数，率inefficient/ini5fiFEnt/a.效率低的，无能的efficacious/efi5keiFEs/a.有效的,灵验的efficacy/5ZfEkEsi/n.功效,效力deficient/di5fiFEnt/a.缺乏的；欠缺的deficiency/di5fiFEnsi/n.缺乏；不足之数deficit/5difisit/n．不足，赤字suffice/sE5fais/vt.使满足,使满意sufficient/sE5fiFEnt/adj.足够的sufficiently/sE5fiFEntli/ad.足够地，充分地insufficient/insE5fiFEnt/a.不足的proficient/prE5fiFEnt/adj.熟练的，精通的proficiency/prE5fiFEnsi/n.熟练，精通office/5Rfis/n.办公室；处，局，社officer/5RfisE/n.军官,指挥official/E5fiFEl/adj.官方的，正式的beneficial/beni5fiFEl/adj．有益的，有用的beneficence/bi5nefisns/n.仁慈,善行,赠物beneficent/bi5nefisnt/a.仁慈的,慈善的,善行的beneficiary/beni5fiFEri/n．受惠者，（遗产的）受益人difficult/5difikElt/a.困难的；难对付的difficulty/5difikElti/a.困难；难事；困境function/5fQNkFEn/n.功能；职务；函数functional/5fQNkFEnl/a.起作用的figure/5figE/n.数字；外形；人物figuration/figju5reiFEn/n.定形,成形configure/kEn5figE/vt.配置,使成形configuration/kEnfigju5reiFEn/n.形状；布局disfigure/dis5figE/vt.毁损…的外观,使…变丑transfigure/trAns5figjE/v.美观，改观transfiguration/trAnsfigju5reiFEn/n.变形,变貌,变容fit/fit/vt.&vi.适合，合身fitness/fitnis/n.适当，恰当；健康fitting/5fitiN/adj.适当的befit/bi5fit/vt.适合,适宜,合适befitting/bi5fitiN/a.适合的,适当的,合适的unfit/5Qn5fit/adj.不合适的

51confide/kEn5faid/v.吐露（心事）confidence/5kRnfidEns/n.私房话，秘密，机密confident/5kRnfidEnt/adj.确信的，自信的confidential/kRnfi5denFEl/a.秘密的；亲信的confidant/kRnfi5dAnt/n.心腹朋友,知己diffidence/5difEdEns/n.无自信,内向,羞怯diffident/5difidEnt/a.无自信的,客客气气的,羞怯的fidelity/fi5deliti/n.忠实，忠诚confidently/5kRnfidEntli/ad.自信地infidel/5infidl/n.不信教者，异教徒affidavit/Afi5deivit/n.宣誓书perfidy/5pE:fidi/n.不忠，背叛filar/5failE/a.丝的,丝状的filament/5filEmEnt/n.细丝；长丝；灯丝filamentary/filE5mentEri/a.细丝的,单纤维的,似丝的filiform/5filifR:m/adj.丝状的;纤维状的unifilar//n.单线file/fail/n.档案vt.把…归档defile/di5fail/v．弄污，弄脏n．（山间）小道profile/5prEufail/n.外形，轮廓侧面像affiliate/E5filieit/v.加入，联合affiliation/Efili5eiFEn/n．入会，加入final/5fainl/a.最后的；决定性的finality/fai5nAliti/n.最后,定局,终结finish/5finiF/vt.完成，结束n.结束finis/5fainis/n.终,终结,死finite/5fainait/a.有限的；有尽的define/di5fain/vt.给…下定义；限定definition/defi5niFEn/n.定义，释义；定界definite/5definit/adj.明确的，限定的definitude/di5finitju:d/n.明确finitude/5fainitju:d/n.有限;限定infinite/5infinit/a.无穷的infinitude/in5finitju:d/n.无限,无穷,无量infinity/in5finiti/n.无穷大infinitive/in5finitiv/n.不定词definitive/di5finitiv/adv.定义的undefined/Qndi5faind/a.未定义的confine/kEn5fain/vt.限制，幽禁n.边界confinement/kEn5fainmEnt/n.限制unconfined/5QnkEn`faind/adj.自由的;不受限制的;无限制的finally/5fainEli/ad.最后；不可更改的finale/fi5nRli/n.终曲，乐曲的最后部分finance/fai5nAns,fi-/n.财政,金融financial/fai5nAnFEl,fi-/a.财政的，金融的fine/fain/adj.(身体)很好的finely/fainli/ad.精细地，美好地finicky/5finiki/adj.苛求的，过份讲究的affinity/E5finiti/n.密切关系,吸引力definitely/5definitli/ad.一定地，明确地indefinite/in5definit/a.无限期的refinery/ri5fainEri/n.精炼厂，提炼厂inflate/in5fleit/vt.使膨胀,使得意,使通货膨胀,inflation/in5fleiFEn/n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨inflatable/in5fleitEbl/a.可膨胀的，充气的inflator//n.充气者,充气机inflationary/in5fleiFEnEri/a.通货膨胀的,通货膨胀倾向的conflation/kEn5fleiFn/n.合并

52deflate/di5fleit/v.收缩，紧缩deflation/di5fleiFEn/n.放气,缩小deflationary/di5fleiFEnEri/a.通货紧缩的reflate/ri:5fleit/vt.vi.(使)通货再膨胀flatus/5fleitEs/n.肠胃胀气,阵风flatulent/5flAtFElEnt/a.肠胃气胀的,空虚的,浮夸的flaunt/flR:nt/v.炫耀，张扬reflect/ri5flekt/vt.反映，反射，想到reflection/ri5flekFEn/n．反射reflex/5ri:fleks/n.反射,反射光,映像reflexible/ri5fleksEbl/a.可反射的,反射性的inflection/in5flekFEn/n.屈曲,变调,音调变化flection/5flekFEn/n.弯曲,屈曲,弯曲的部分flectional/5flekFEnl/adj.可弯曲的flex/fleks/v．弯曲flexure/5flekFE/n.屈曲,弯曲部分,折缝flexuous/5flekFuEs/a.弯曲的,动摇不定的,波状的flexible/5fleksEbl/adj．易弯曲的，灵活的reflective/ri5flektiv/adj．深思熟虑的inflect/in5flekt/vt.弯曲,使屈曲,改变inflexible/in5fleksEbl/a.不屈曲的,不屈挠的,顽固的deflect/di5flekt/v．偏离，转向deflexion/di5flekFEn/n.偏斜,偏转conflict/5kRnflikt,kEn5flikt/n.争论；冲突；斗争afflict/E5flikt/v.使痛苦,折磨affliction/E5flikFEn/n．痛苦，折磨afflictive/E5fliktiv/a.给人痛苦的,苦恼的,难受的inflict/in5flikt/vt.强行给予infliction/in5flikFn/n.（强加于人身的）痛苦，刑罚inflictive/in5fliktiv/adj.予以打击的;痛苦的;科以刑罚的fragile/5frAdVail/adj．易碎的，易坏的fragility/frE5dViliti/n.脆弱,虚弱fragment/5frAgmEnt/n.碎片fragmentary/5frAgmEntEri/adj.零碎的，不完整的fragmentate/5frAgmEnteit/vt.vi.(使)裂成碎片fragmentation/frAgmEn5teiFEn/n.分裂,碎片fracture/5frAktFE/n．骨折，折断，裂口fraction/5frAkFEn/n.小部分；片断；分数refract/ri5frAkt/vt.使折射,测定...的折射度refraction/ri5frAkFEn/n.折光,折射refractor/ri5frAktE/n.折射媒体,折射望远镜,折射透镜fractious/5frAkFEs/adj．（脾气）易怒的，好争吵的refractory/ri5frAktEri/adj．难驾驭的，（病）难治的diffraction/di5frAkFEn/n.衍射frigid/5fridVid/a.死板的；呆板的，寒冷的frigidity/fri5dViditi/n．寒冷，冷淡，性冷淡frigidarium/5fridVi5deEriEm/n.(古罗马的)冷水浴室refrigerate/ri5fridVEreit/vt.使冷却,使清凉,冷藏refrigeration/rifridVE5reiFEn/n.冷却,冷藏,冷冻refrigerative/ri5fridVEreitiv/a.使冷却的refrigerator/ri5fridVEreitE/n.(电)冰箱refrigeratory/ri5fridVEreitEri/n.冰箱,冷库refrigerant/ri5fridVErEnt/a.冷冻的,冷却的,清凉的refuge/5refju:dV/n.避难，庇护；庇护者

53refugee/refju:5dVi:/n.难民fugitive/5fju:dVitiv/adj．逃亡的，易逝的n．逃犯，逃亡者fugacious/fju:5geiFEs/adj.短暂的centrifugal/sen5trifjugEl/adj．离心的fugacity/fju:5gAsiti/n.易逃逸,不安定,无常insectifuge/in5sektifju:dV/n.驱虫剂vermifuge/5vE:mifju:dV/n.驱虫剂,杀虫药febrifuge/5febrifju:dV/n.退热药,解热药lucifugous/lu:5sifjugEs/adj.畏光的subterfuge/5sQbtEfju:dV/n．诡计，托辞monogamy/mR5nRgEmi/n.一夫一妻制monogamous/mR5nRgEmEs/a.一雄一雌的；单配的bigamy/5bigEmi/n.重婚,重婚罪bigamous/5bigEmEs/a.犯重婚罪的,重婚的bigamist/5bigEmist/n.重婚者polygamy/pR5ligEmi/n.一夫多妻制，多配偶制polygamous/pR5ligEmEs/a.一夫多妻的,一妻多夫的,雄雌混株的misogamy/mi5sRgEmi/n.厌恶结婚misogamist/mi5sRgEmist/n.厌恶结婚的人endogamy/en5dRgEmi/n.同组结婚,同部族婚姻exogamy/eks5RgEmi/n.异族通婚polygamist/pR5ligEmist/n.一夫多妻论者,多妻的人,一妻多夫论者glacier/5glAsjE/n.冰川；冰河glaciology/gleiFi5RlEdVi/n.冰河学glacial/5gleiFEl/a.冰的glaciate/5gleiFieit/vt.被冰冻盖,遭受冰河作用,使冰冻glaciation/gleisi5eiFEn/n.冻结成冰,冰河作用glacialist/5gleiFElist/n.冰河学者glaciated/5gleiFieitid/a.冻结成冰的,受到冰河作用的subglacial/5sQb5gleiFEl/adj.冰川下的preglacial/pri:5gleiFEl/a.冰河期前的postglacial/poust5gleiFEl/a.冰河期以后的granary/5grAnEri/n．谷仓，主要来源granivorous/grE5nivErEs/a.食谷类的graniferous/grE5nifErEs/a.结粒状之实的grange/5greindV/n.农庄granger/5greindVE/n.农夫,农民,农人协进会会员granule/5grAnju:l/n.小粒，微粒.granulate/5grAnjuleit/v.使成颗粒granular/5grAnjulE/adj．粒状的，含颗粒的granularity//颗粒度gravitate/5grAviteit/v.受重力作用,受吸引gravitation/grAvi5teiFEn/n.引力,重力,沉下agravic/E5grAvik/n.无重力情况aggravate/5AgrEveit/v.加重,恶化aggravation/AgrE5veiFEn/n.加重，恶化grave/greiv/n.坟墓gravity/5grAviti/n.重心gravimeter/grE5vimitE/n.比重计,重力计ingravescent/ingrE5vesnt/a.病越来越重的gravid/5grAvid/a.怀孕的,妊娠的gravidity/grE5viditi/n.妊娠,怀孕gravida/5grAvidE/n.孕妇gregarious/gre5gZEriEs/adj.群居的，爱社交的aggregate/5Agrigeit/v.集合，合计

54aggregation/Agri5geiFEn/n.总计，集合congregate/5kRNgrigeit/v.聚集，集合congregation/kRNgri5geiFEn/n．集合在一起的群众congregational/kRNgri5geiFEnl/a.会众的,公理教会的egregious/i5gri:dVEs/a.(缺点等)过分的,惊人的segregate/5segrigeit/v.隔离segregation/segri5geiFEn/n.种族隔离segregationist//n.种族[性别]隔离主义者agglomerate/E5glRmEreit/v.凝聚，结块agglomeration/EglRmE5reiFEn/n.结块,凝聚,块conglomerate/kEn5glRmErit/v．集聚，集团conglomeration/kEnglRmE5reiFEn/n.团块,混合物,聚集congruence/5kRNgruEns/n.适合,一致,相合性congruent/5kRNgruEnt/a.全等的congruous/5kRngruEs/a.一致的,适合的,符合的gynecologist/gainE5kRlEdVist/n.妇科医生gynecoid/dVinEkRid,5dVainE-/adj.妇女的，有女性特征的monogyny/mE5nRdVini/n.一妻制,一妻主义monogynous/mE5nRdVinEs/a.一妻制,一妻主义polygyny/pR5lidVini/n.一夫多妻polygynous/pR5lidVinEs/a.一夫多妻的,多雌蕊植物的,多雌蕊的misogyny/mai5sRdVini/n.厌恶女人philogyny/fi5lRdVini/n.爱女人，女性崇拜philogynist/fi5lRdVEnist/n.爱女人的人gynecology/gainE5kRlEdVi/n.妇科医学misogynist/mai5sRdVinist/n.厌恶女人的人inhale/in5heil/v.吸气inhaler/in5heilE/n.吸入者,吸入器,空气过滤器inhalant/in5heilEnt/n.吸入剂,吸入器inhalation/inhE5leiFEn/n.吸入inhalator/5inhEleitE/n.吸入器,人工呼吸补助器exhale/5eksheil,eg5zeil/v.呼出(气)exhalation/eksE5leiFEn/n.呼气,蒸发,发出物halitosis/hAli5tousis/n.呼出的恶臭,令人不快的口臭heliacal/hi5laiEkl/a.太阳的,和太阳同时或几乎同时出没的heliocentric/hi:liou5sentrik/a.以太阳为中心的helioscope/5hi:ljEskoup/n.观日望远镜,太阳目视[观测]镜perihelion/peri5hi:liEn/n.近日点aphelion/A5fi:liEn/n.远日点heliosis/5hi:li5ousis/n.中暑;日光治疗法heliotherapy/hi:liou5WerEpi/n.日光浴治疗法heliotropism/hi:li5RtrEpizm/n.向日性,屈日性helicopter/5helikRptE/n.直升机heliport/5helEpR:t/n.直升飞机场helilift/5helilift/vt.用直升飞机运送helical/5helikl/adj.螺旋形的helicity/he5lisiti/n.螺旋性helicoid/5helikRid/a.螺旋状的,蜗牛壳状的,回转式的helix/5hi:liks/n.螺旋,螺旋状物,耳轮hesitate/5heziteit/vi.迟疑，犹豫，不欲hesitation/hezi5teiFEn/n.犹豫，踌躇hesitant/5hezitEnt/adj.犹豫的

55adhere/Ed5hiE/v.粘着adherent/Ed5hiErEnt/n．拥护者，党徒adhesion/Ed5hi:VEn/n.附着,粘着,固守,支持adhesive/Ed5hi:siv/a.粘着的,有粘性的cohere/kEu5hir/vi.附着,粘着,凝聚,符合coherent/kEu5hiErEnt/a.连贯的,一致的coherence/kou5hiErEns/n.一致性cohesive/kou5hi:siv/adj.凝聚的，凝结的inhere/in5hiE/vi.固有,原有,原来属有adherence/Ed5hiErEns/n.依附,固执cohesion/kEu5hiVEn/n.内聚力inherent/in5hiErEnt/a.固有的horrible/5hRrEbl/adj.可怕的；极讨厌的horribly/5hRrEbli/ad.可怕地,非常地horror/5hRrE/n.恐怖；厌恶horrid/5hRrid/a.可怕的,极可厌的,毛骨悚然的horrific/hR5rifik/a.令人毛骨悚然的,可怖的horrify/5hRrifai/v.使恐惧horrification/5hRrifi5keiFn/n.恐惧horrendous/hR5rendEs/adj．可怕的，令人惊惧的abhor/Eb5hR:/v．憎恨，嫌恶inhume/in5hju:m/vt.埋葬,土葬inhumation/inhju:5meiFEn/n.埋葬,土葬exhume/eks5hju:m/v.掘出，发掘exhumation/ekshju:5meiFEn/n.发掘,尸体发掘humble/5hQmbl/a.谦逊的；地位低下的humility/hju:5militi/n．谦逊，谦恭humiliate/hju(:)5milieit/v．使屈辱，使丢脸posthumous/5pRsthjumEs/adj.死后的，遗腹的humus/5hju:mEs/n.腐殖质hydroelectric/5haidrouilektrik/adj.水电的hydroplane/5haidrEplein/n.水上飞机,水上滑艇,水平舵hydrosphere/5haidrEsfiE/n.水圈,水界,水气hydromechanics/5haidrEmE5kAniks/n.流体力学hydrography/hai5drRgrEfi/n.水道学,水道测量术hydrophobia/haidrE5foubiE/n.恐水病,狂犬病hydrous/5haidrEs/a.含水的anhydrous/An5haidrEs/a.无水的dehydrate/di:5haidreit/v．除去水份，脱水carbohydrate/5ka:bEu5haidreit/n.碳水化合物hydrate/5haidreit/n.水化物hydrolysis/hai5drRlisis/n.加水分解hydropower/5haidroupauE/n.用水力发电所产生之电hydrant/5haidrEnt/n.水龙头，消防栓hydrobiology/5haidroubai5RlEdVi/n.流体生物学hydraulic/hai5drR:lik/a.水力的；水力学的hydrocarbon/5haidrEu5ka:bEn/n.烃，碳氢化合物hydrogen/5haidridVEn/n.氢hypnology/hip5nRlEdVi/n.催眠学hypnotic/hip5nRtik/adj.催眠的hypnotism/5hipnEtizm/n.催眠术,催眠状态,魅力hypnotist/5hipnEtist/n.施行催眠术的人hypnotize/5hipnEtaiz/vt.使入迷dehypnotize/di5hipnEtaiz/vt.解除催眠状态,解除催眠术hypnosis/hip5nousis/n.催眠状态hypnotherapy/hipnE5WerEpi/n.催眠术疗法idea/ai5diE/n.思想，概念，主意ideal/ai5diEl/a.理想的；观念的

56ideality/aidi5Aliti/n.理想,虚构的事物,想象力idealize/ai5diElaiz/v.使理想化idealism/ai5diElizEm/n.理想主义idealist/ai5diElist/n.理想主义者,唯心主义者idealistic/ai5diElistik/a.唯心论的ignite/ig5nait/v.发光，燃烧ideological/aidiE5lRdVikEl/a.观念学的,空论的,意识形态的ideogram/5idiEgrAm,5aidiE-/n.会意[表意]文字ideate/ai5dieit/vi.形成概念,想象ideally/ai5diEli/ad.理想地；理论上ideology/aidi5RlEdVi/n.意识，意识形态ignite/ig5nait/v.发光，燃烧ignition/ig5niFEn/n.点火,着火anignitionpoint燃点preignition/pri:ig5niFEn/n.早点火igneous/5igniEs/adj.火的，火绒的ignescent/ig5nesnt/adj.敲击则发火花的integral/5intigrEl/a.组成的；整的integrality/inti5grAliti/n.完整性integrity/in5tegriti/n.正直，诚实，完整integrate/5intigreit/v.使成整体integration/inti5greiFEn/n.结合，整体integrative/5intigreitiv/a.综合的,一体化的integer/5intidVE/n.完整的事物,整体,整数redintegration/redintE5greiFEn/n.复旧,复原disintegrate/dis5intigreit/v.分裂成小片，瓦解disintegrator/dis5intigreitE/n.分解者,粉碎机junction/5dVQNkFEn/n.连接，结合处，接头juncture/5dVQNktFE/n.接合,连接,接缝conjunct/kEn5dVQNkt/a.结合的,共同的conjunction/kEn5dVQNkFEn/n.接合，连接；连接词conjunctive/kEn5dVQNktiv/a.连结的,结合的,联合的disjunct/dis5dVQNkt/a.分离的,身体各部凹入而能收缩的join/dVRin/v.参加,加入joint/dVRint/n.接头，接缝；关节conjoin/kEn5dVRin/vt.vi.(使)结合,(使)连结,(使)联合conjugal/5kRndVugl/adj.婚姻的，夫妻的disjoin/dis5dVRin/vt.vi.(使)分开,(使)分离disjointed//adj.脱节的，杂乱的adjunct/5AdVQNkt/n.附属物,附件,修饰语adjoin/E5dVRin/vt.贴近，毗连；靠近juvenile/5dVu:vinail/n.幼苗，幼体；少年juvenility/dVu:vi5niliti/n.年轻,不成熟juvenescence//n.返老还童juvenescent//adj.到达少juvenilia/dVu:vi5niliE/n.少年读物juvenocracy/dVu:vi5nRkrEsi/n.由年轻人管理的国家rejuvenate/ri5dVu:vineit/v.使返老还童，回春rejuvenation/ri5dVu:vi5neiFn/n.返老还童,恢复青春rejuvenescence/ri:dVu:vE5nesns/n.返老还童,回春,更新rejuvenescent/ri:dVu:vE5nesnt/a.返老还童的,回春的rejuvenator/ri5dVu:vEneitE/n.返老还童的人,返老还童药lactic/5lAktik/adj．乳汁的lactary/5lAktEri/a.奶的,奶似的lactate/5lAkteit/vi.分泌乳汁,授乳

57lactation/lAk5teiFEn/n.分泌乳汁,授乳,哺乳ablactate/Ab5lAkteit/vt.使...断奶ablactation/AblAk5teiFEn/n.断奶lacteal/5lAktiEl/a.乳的,乳状的,输入乳糜的galactic/gE5lAktik/adj.星系的，银河系的extragalactic/5ekstrEgE5lAktik/adj.『天』银河系外的galaxy/5gAlEksi/n.（银河）星群，显赫的人群.galactin/gE5lAktin/n.『生化』促乳激素;泌乳激素translate/trAns5leit/vt.翻译，译vt.翻译translation/trAns5leiFEn/n.翻译，译文translator/trAn5leitE/n.翻译者superlative/sju:5pE:lEtiv/adj.最佳的sublate/5sQbleit/vt.否认,消除sublation/sQb5leiFEn/n.脱落collate/kR5leit/vt.校对,整理collation/kR5leiFn,kE-/n.整理,校对ablate/Ab5leit/v.切除，腐蚀掉ablation//n.烧蚀prolate/5prouleit/adj.延长的，扩大的unilateral/ju:ni5lArErEl/a.一方的,单边的,片面的bilateral/bai5lAtErEl/a.有两面的,双边的,双方的trilateral/5trai5lAtErEl/a.有三边的,对三者有关系的multilateral/5mQlti5lAtErEl/a.多边的,多国的equilateral/5i:kwi5lAtErEl/n.等边形lateral/5lAtErEl/adj.横向的，侧向的laterality/5lAtE5rAliti/n.一侧性;向侧性;一侧优势laterad/5lAtErAd/adv.向侧边地collateral/kE5lAtErEl/adj.并行的n.抵押品aerolite/5ZErElait/n.陨石paleolith/5pAliouliW/n.旧石器paleolithic/pAliE5liWik/adj．旧石器时代的neolith/5ni:EliW/n.新石器时代的石器neolithic/ni:E5liWik/adj．新石器时代的monolith/5mRnouliW/n.巨型独石,大独石碑megalith/5megEliW/n.巨石，远古时代的巨石碑lithophyte/5liWEfait/n.岩表植物lithic/5liWik/a.石的,结石的,膀胱结石的lithiasis/li5WaiEsis/n.结石病lithology/li5WRlEdVi/n.岩石学,结石学lithotomy/li5WRtEmi/n.切石术urolith/5juErEliW/n.『医』尿石zoolite/5zouElait/n.化石动物microlite/5maikroulait/n.微晶cryolite/5kraiElait/n.冰晶石phonolite/5founElait/n.响石,响岩petrify/5petrifai/v．石化，吓呆petroleum/pi5trEuljEm/n.石油petrol/5petrEl/n.汽油lucent/5lu:snt/a.光亮的,透明的lucency/5lu:snsi/n.光亮,透明lucidity/lu:5siditi/n.明朗,清澈,透明elucidate/i5lu:sideit/v.阐明说明elucidation/ilu:si5deiFEn/n.说明,阐明elucidative/i5lu:sideitiv,i5lju:-/adj.阐释的;解释的;说明的translucent/trAns5lu:snt/adj.半透明的

58noctiluca/nRkti5lju:kE/n.夜光虫noctilucent/nRkti5lju:snt/a.生物发光的,夜发光的illuminate/i5lju:mineit/vt.照明，照亮；阐明illumination/i5lju:mi5neiFEn/n.照明，古书上的图案、装饰illuminant/i5lju:minEnt/a.发光的illuminance//n.照明度illuminable/i5lju:mEnEbEl/adj.可照明的;可启发的;可解释的luminary/5lu:minEri/n.杰出人物，名人luminous/5lju:minEs/a.发光的；光明的luminosity/lu:mi5nRsiti/n.光明,光辉;发光体;［物］发光度luminiferous/lu:mi5nifErEs/a.发光的,发光性的,光辉的luminesce/5lu:mi5nes/vi.发冷光;无热发光luminescent/lu:mi5nesnt/a.发冷光的,发光的luminescence/lu:mi5nesns/n.［物］发光magnify/5mAgnifai/v.放大，赞美magnifier/5mAgnifaiE/n.放大镜,放大器magnification/mAgnifi5keiFEn/n．放大，扩大magnitude/5mAgnitju:d/n.大小；重大；星等magnanimous/mAg5nAnimEs/adj.宽宏大量的，慷慨的magnanimity/mAgnE5nimiti/n.宽宏大量magnificent/mAg5nifisnt/adj.华丽的，豪华的magnificence/mAg5nifisns/n.富丽堂皇,华丽,宏大magniloquent/mAg5nilEkwEnt/adj.夸张的magniloquence/mAg5nilEkwEns/n.夸张的话,大言,豪语magnate/5mAgneit/n.财主，巨头major/5meidVE/a.较大的;较多的;较重要的majority/mE5dVRriti/n.大多数majestic/mE5dVestik/a.威严的majesty/5mAdVisti/n.威严，尊严；陛下maxim/5mAksim/n．格言，普遍真理maximum/5mAksimEm/n.最大量a.最大的matriarch/5meitria:k/n.女家长,女族长matriarchy/5meitriB:ki/n．母权制，妇女统治matriarchal/5meitriB:kl/a.女家长的matron/5meitrEn/n.(妇女团体)总干事；女总管matronage/5meitrEnidV/n.主妇的身分,主妇们matronymic//为metronymic之变体maternal/mE5tE:nl/a.母亲的,母系的,母方的maternity/mE5tE:niti/n.母性,母道,妇产科医院metropolis/mi5trRpElis/n.大城市matricide/5meitrisaid/n.弑母matriculate/mE5trikjuleit/vt.准许入学,录取matrilineal/meitri5linjEl/a.母系的matrimony/5mAtrimouni/n.结婚,婚姻生活,婚礼matrix/5meitriks/n．模子，矩阵metropolitan/metrE5pRlitEn/n.大都市medicine/5medisin/n.医学；内科学medicinal/me5disinl/a.医学的,药的,有益的medical/5medikEl/n.医学medicable/5medikEbl/a.可治疗的medicate/5medikeit/vt.对<病人>施以医疗medication/medi5keiFEn/n.药物治疗,药物处理,医药medico/5medikou/n.医师,医学生medicolegal/5medikou5li:gEl/adj.法医学的medicaid/5medi5ked/n.医疗补助medicament/me5dikEmEnt/n.医药,药剂

59medicaster/5medi5kAstE/n.庸医;江湖郎中premedical/pri:5medikl/a.医学院预科的,医学院应考课程的megacity/5megEsiti/n.人口百万以上之都市megaphone/5megEfoun/n.扩音器megastructure/5megEstrQktFE/n.极大的房屋;巨厦megadeath/5megEdeW/n.一百万人之死亡megabuck/5megEbQk/n.一百万美金megacycle/5megEsaikl/n.兆周megaerg/5megE5E:g/n.『物理』兆尔格megaton/5megEtQn/n.兆吨immense/i5mens/adj.极大的，无限的immensity/i5mensiti/a.优美的mensurable/5menFurEbl/a.可测量的,定量的,定律的mensuration/menFE5reiFEn/n.测定,测量,测定法commensurate/kE5menFErit/adj.同样大小的，相称的commensuration/kEmenFE5reiFEn/n.同量,同大,通约mensural/5menFurEl/a.关于度量的,定律的measure/5meVE/vt.量，测量n.分量measurable/5meVErEbl/a.可测量的measurement/5meVEmEnt/n.衡量，测量；尺寸symmetric/si5metrik/adj.对称的symmetry/5simitri/n.对称asymmetry/ei5simitri/n.不均匀,不称,不对称mental/5mentl/adj.精神的；脑力的mentality/men5tAliti/n.心理，意识mentalism/5mentlizm/n.唯心论,唯心主义,心灵主义mentalist/5mentlist/n.唯心论者;唯心主义者mention/5menFEn/vt.&n.提到，说起mentionable/5menFEnEbl/adj.值得提的comment/5kRment/n.vi.评论commentary/5kRmEntEri/n.注释,评论,批评commentate/5kRmEnteit/vt.评论,解释commentator/5kRmenteitE,-mEn-/n.注解者amentia/E5menFiE/n.白痴ament/5AmEnt/n.柔夷花序,智力缺陷者mentation/men5teiFEn/n.精神作用,心理状态dement/di5ment/vt.使发狂demented/di5mentid/a.发狂的,精神错乱状态的dementia/di5menFiE/n.痴呆memento/mi5mentEu/n．纪念品memo/5memou/n.便笺memoir/5memwa:/n.回忆录memorable/5memErEbl/a.值得纪念的,难忘的memorabilia/memErE5biliE/n.大事记memorandum/memE5rAndEm/n.备忘录memorial/mi5mR:riEl/a.纪念的；记忆的memorialize/mi5mR:riElaiz/vt.建议,提出请愿书,纪念immemorial/imi5mRriEl/adj.太古的，极古的remember/ri5membE/vt.记得，想起；记住rememberable/ri5membErEbl/adj.可记起的;值得牢记的;可纪念的mentor/5mZntE/n.导师emerge/i5mE:dV/v．出现，露出emergence/i5mE:dVEns/n.出现emergent/i5mE:dVEnt/a.紧急的,浮现的,出现的,自然发生的emergency/i5mE:dVEnsi/n.紧急情况，突然事件

60emersion/i5mE:VEn/n.出现,脱出,再现emersed/i:5mE:st/a.露出水面的demersal/di:5mE:sl/a.居于水底的immerge/i5mE:dV/vi.浸入,埋头immerse/i5mE:s/v.浸入，沉浸于immersible/i5mE:sEbEl/adj.可浸入的;可没入的immersion/i5mE:FEn/n．沉入，浸入submerge/sQb5mE:dV/vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submergence/sEb5mE:dVEns/n.下沉,下潜,淹没submergible/sEb5mE:dVibl,sQb-/adj.可浸没的;可没入水中的submersible/sEb5mE:sEbl/a.能沉入水中的,能潜水的submersed/sEb5mE:st/a.生长水中的merge/mE:dV/v.合并merger/mE:dVE/n.合并,归并perimeter/pE5rimitE/n.周长，围墙meter/5mi:tE/n.计量器，计，表anemometer/AnE5mRmEtE/n.风速计,风力计ammeter/5Ami:tE/n.安培计,电表geometry/dVi5Rmitri/n.几何geometrician/dViEme5triFEn/n.几何学者trigonometry/trigE5nRmitri/n.三角法trigonometric/trigEnE5metrik/a.三角法的,据三角法的thermometer/WE5mRmitE/n.温度计,体温计thermometry/WE5mRmEtri/n.温度测定法barometer/bE5rRmitE/n.气压计，睛雨表metre/5mi:tE/n.米，公尺metrology/mi5trRlEdVi/n.度量衡学,度量衡metrologist/mi5trRlEdVist/n.度量衡学者seismometer/saiz5mRmitE/n.测震表photometer/fou5tRmitE/n.光度计,曝光计optometry/Rp5tRmitri/n.视力测定,验光audiometer//n.听力表,测听计,音响测定器hygrometer/hai5grRmitE/n.湿度表symmetry/5simitri/n.对称symmetrical/si5metrikEl/adj.对称的diameter/dai5AmitE/n.直径speedometer/spi:5dRmitE/n.速度计,里程计gasometer/5gAsRmEtE/n.煤气容器,煤气筒,气体计量器spirometer/spai5rRmitE/n.肺活量计migrate/mai5greit/v.迁移(海外)，移栖migrant/5maigrEnt/n.移民，候鸟migration/mai5greiFEn/n.迁移，移居海外immigrate/5imigreit/vt.(使)移居入境immigrant/5imigrEnt/n.移民a.移民的immigration/imi5greiFEn/n.外来的移民,移居入境intermigration/5intEmai5greiFEn/n.相互移民;相互迁移emigrant/5emigrEnt/n.移居国外的人emigration/emi5greiFEn/n.移民,移居transmigrate/5trAnzmaigreit/vi.轮回,移居transmigration/5trAnzmaig5reiFEn/n.轮回migratory/5maigrEtEri/a.迁移的,流浪的emigrate/5emigreit/v.移居国外，移民prominent/5prRminEnt/a.实起的；突出的prominence/5prRminEns/n.显著，突出eminent/5eminEnt/adj.著名的、显著的eminence/5eminEns/n.卓越；显赫；(此处喻指高处)preeminent/pri:5eminEnt/a.卓越的；出众的preeminence/pri:5eminEns/n.杰出,卓越,超群

61supereminent/sju:pE5eminEnt/a.卓越的,极为出色的miscellaneous/misi5leinjEs/adj.多种的，混杂的miscellany/mi5selEni/n.混合物miscellanist/mi5selEnist/n.杂集的编者miscible/5misibl/adj.易混合的miscibility/misi5biliti/n.可混和性immiscible/i5misEbl/a.不能混合的,不融和的promiscuous/prE5miskjuEs/adj.滥交的，杂乱的promiscuity/prRmis5kju:iti/n．滥交,混杂misanthropy/mi5zAnWrEpi/n.厌恶人类,不愿与人来往misanthropist//n.厌恶人类者,讨厌与人交往者misanthropic/mizEn5WrRpik/a.厌恶人类的misogamy/mi5sRgEmi/n.厌恶结婚misogamist/mi5sRgEmist/n.厌恶结婚的人misogyny/mai5sRdVini/n.厌恶女人misogynist/mai5sRdVinist/n.厌恶女人的人misogynic/5misE5dVinik/adj.厌恶女人的misoneism/maisou5ni:izm/n.厌新misoneist/maisou5ni:ist/n.守旧者missile/5misail/n.发射物；导弹dismiss/dis5mis/vt.打发走；开除dismission/dis5miFn/n.免职,解雇transmit/trAnz5mit/v.传送,传播transmitter/trAnz5mitE/n.发送器transmission/trAnz5miFEn/n.传送；传动；发射transmissible/trAns5misEbl/a.能递送的,可传递的,可传达的promise/5prRmis/n.诺言vt.&vi.答应mission/5miFEn/n.使命，使团missionary/5miFEnEri/n.传教士intermit/intE5mit/vi.暂时停止,中断intermission/intE5miFEn/n.暂停，间歇emit/i5mit/v.放射(光热，味等)emission/i5miFEn/n．发出，发光,放射物emissive/i5misiv/a.发射的,放射性的emissary/5emisEri/n．密使，特使manumit/mAnju5mit/v.解放（奴隶）manumission/mAnju5miFEn/n.解放,解放证书,释放令missal/5misl/n.弥撒用书intermittent/intE5mitnt/adj.断断续续的，间歇的admission/Ed5miFEn/n.入场(入学等)，承认，自白admissible/Ed5misEbl/a.可容许的,可准予就任的admit/Ed5mit/vt.&vi.承认commission/kE5miFEn/n.委托，委任；委托状commissary/5kRmisEri/n.代表,委员,物资供应所commit/kE5mit/vt.犯(错误)；委托committee/kE5miti/n.委员会submit/sQb5mit/v.提交（建议），认为permission/pE(:)5miFEn/n.允许，许可，同意permit/pE:5mit,5pE:mit/vt.允许n.执照remiss/ri5mis/adj.疏忽的，不留心的remission/ri5miFEn/n.宽恕，赦免remit/ri5mit/v.免除，宽恕，汇款remittance/ri5mitns/n.汇款submission/sQb5miFEn/n.服从，恭顺monk/mQNk/n.和尚monkish/5mQNkiF/a.僧侣,修道院士的,禁欲的monkhood/5mQNkhud/n.僧侣,修道院士monastery/5mRnEstri/n.男修道院，僧院monism/5mRnizm/n.一元论

62monist/5mRnist/n.一元论者common/5kRmEn/adj.普通的，一般地commonly/5kRmEnli/adv.通常，平常uncommon/Qn5kRmEn/a.不寻常的,不凡的,罕有的commonplace/5kRmEnpleis/a.平凡的commonsense/5kRmEn5sens/a.有常识的communicate/kE5mju:nikeit/v.传播，通讯communication/kE5mju:nikeiFEn/n.连络各地的公路等communism/5kRmjunizEm/n.共产主义communist/5kRmjunist/adj.共产主义的community/kE5mju:niti/n.社区,社会commune/5kRmju:n/n.公社communique/kE5mju:nikei/n.官报,公报;公告excommunicate/ekskE5mju:nikeit/vt.逐出教会monument/5mRnjumEnt/n.纪念碑；纪念物monitor/5mRnitE/n.班长,监视器v.监视monitorial/mRni5tR:riEl/a.级长,学生纠察的,忠告者的monition/mou5niFEn/n.忠告,训诫,警告premonition/pri:mE5niFEn/n.预告,预感,征兆premonitor/pri5mRnitE/n.预告者,征兆,前兆admonish/Ed5mRniF/v.训诫，警告admonishment//n.告诫,劝告admonition/AdmE5niFEn/n.告诫,劝告;温和的责备morphology/mR:5fRlEdVi/n.形态学,语形论,形态论geomorphic/5dVi:E5mR:fik/adj.地球形状的;似地球状的geomorphology/dVi:EmR:5fRlEdVi/n.地形学pseudomorph/5su:dEmR:f/n.假形态,伪形;拟似形amorphous/E5mR:fEs/adj.无定形的，散漫的isomorphic/aisE5mR:fik/a.同形的homomorphic/5houmE5mR:fik,5hRmE-/adj.同形的heteromorphic/5hetErE5mR:fik/adj.异态的mural/5mjurEl/adj.墙壁的n.壁画muralist//n.壁画家photomural/foutE5mjurEl/n.壁上装饰用特大照片extramural/5ekstrE5mjuErEl/a.市外的intramural/intrE5mjurEl/adj.内部的intermural/5intE5mjuErEl/adj.墙与墙间的mure/mjuE/vt.用墙壁围绕,禁闭,幽禁immure/i5mjuE/v.监禁mutable/5mju:tEbl/a.易变的,性情不定的mutability/mju:tE5biliti/n.易变性,性情不定immutable/i5mju:tEbl/adj．不变的immutability/imju:tE5biliti/n.不变,不变性mutual/5mju:tjuEl/adj.相互的，共同的mutuality/mju:tFu5Aliti/n.感情共鸣，亲密mutant/5mju:tEnt/n.突变异种mutation/mju:5teiFEn/n．突变，变异commute/kE5mju:t/n.承车上下班commutable/kE5mju:tEbl/a.可取代的commutate/5kRmjuteit/vi.使方向转换,整流commutation/kRmju5teiFEn/n.交换,变换,代替permute/pE:5mju:t/v.交换，取代permutation/pE:mju5teiFEn/n．（数学中）排列变化，彻底改变transmute/trAns5mjut/v.变化，变作transmutable/trAns5mju:tEbl/a.可变形的transmutation/trAnsmju:5teiFEn/n.变形,变化nature/5neitFE/n.大自然，自然界

63natural/5nAtFErEl/adj.自然的unnatural/Qn5nAtFErEl/a.不自然的,反常的,不近人情的nation/5neiFEn/n.民族；国家national/5nAFEnl/adj.民族的，国家的native/5neitiv/a.本地的nativity/nE5tivEti/n．出生，诞生neonate/5ni:Eneit/n.初生婴儿natal/5neitl/a.出生的,诞生时的natality/nei5tAliti/n.出生率prenatal/5pri:5neitl/a.出生以前的antenatal/Anti5neitl/adj.产前的，胎儿的postnatal/poust5neitl/a.出生后的connate/5kRneit/adj.同源的，先天的cognate/5kRgneit/adj.同词源的，同类的international/intE(:)5nAFEnl/a.国际的，世界的nationalism/5nAFEnElizm/n.民族主义,民族之特性nationality/nAFE5nAliti/n.国籍；民族，族naturally/5nAtFErEli/adv.自然地，天然地naturalist/5nAtFErElist/n.博物学家supernatural/sju:pE5nAtFErEl/a.超自然的nascent/5nAsnt/a.新生的，诞生中的navy/5neivi/n.海军naval/5neivEl/adj.海军的navigate/5nAvigeit/vi.飞行；航行navigable/5nAvigEbl/a.可航行的navigation/nAvi5geiFEn/n.导航astronavigation/AstounAvE5geiFEn/n.太空航行circumnavigate/sE:kEm5nAvEgeit/vt.环航circumnavigator/sE:kEmnAvEgeitE/n.世界一周旅行者aquanaut/5AkwEnR:t/n.海底科学工作者astronaut/5AstFEunR:t/n.宇航员astronautical/AstrE5nR:tikl/a.太空航行学astronautics/AstrE5nR:tiks/n.太空航空学cosmonaut/5kRzmEnR:t/n.太空人nautical/5nR:tikEl/adj.船员的，航海的aeronautics/ZErE5nR:tiks/n.航空学connect/kE5nekt/vt.连接，连结；联系connection/kE5nekFEn/n.连接connective/kE5nektiv/n.连接词connected/kE5nektid/adj.连结的；有联系的unconnected/5QnkE5nektid/adj.不连接的;分离的disconnect/diskE5nekt/vt.分离,不相连,拆开annex/E5neks/vt.并吞；附加annexation/Aneks5eiFEn/n.合并,附加,附加物disconnected/diskE5nektid/a.分离的,不连贯的,切断interconnect/5intE(:)kE5nekt/vt.使互相联系negro/5ni:grEu/n.黑人adj.黑人的negress/5ni:gris/n.女黑人negritic/ni5gritik/adj.像黑人的negroid/5ni:grRid/a.黑人似的,象黑人的,黑人系统的negroism/5ni:grouizEm/n.黑人特性negrophile/5ni:grEfail/n.关心黑人利益的人negrophobe/5ni:grE5foubiE/n.畏惧黑人的人nigrify/5nigrifai/vt.使黑,使变黑nigritude/5nigritju:d/n.黑,漆黑nigrescent/nai5gresnt/a.发黑的nigrescence/nai5gresns/n.变黑,发黑denigrate/5denigreit/v．污蔑，诽谤

64neurology/nju5rRlEdVi/n．神经病学neurologist/nju5rRlEdVist/n.神经学者,神经科专门医师neuroma/njuE5roumE,nu-/n.神经瘤neurasthenia/njurEs5Wi:niE/n.神经衰弱症nerve/nE:v/n.神经，勇气，精力nervous/5nE:vEs/a.神经的;紧张的neuron/5njuErRn/n.神经元,神经细胞neurosis/nju5rousis/n．精神病neurotic/nju5rRtik/n．神经病患者neurotoxic/njuErE5tRksik/a.毒害神经的annihilate/E5naiEleit/v.消灭annihilator/E5naiEleitE/n.消灭者,破坏者,摧毁者annihilation/EnaiE5leiFEn/n.歼灭,灭绝nihilism/5naiilizm/n．虚无主义，无政府主义nihilist/5naiilist/n.虚无主义者nihilistic/naii5listik/a.虚无主义的,无政府主义的nihility/nai5hiliti/n.虚无,无,无效null/nQl/a.无效力的,无效的,无价值的nullify/5nQlifai/v.使无效，抵消nullification/nQlifi5keiFEn/n.无效,废弃,取消innocent/5inEsnt/a.清白的，幼稚的innocence/5inEsns/n.清白，天真nocuous/5nRkjuEs/a.有毒的innocuous/i5nRkjuEs/adj．（行为，言论等）无害的innocuity/inE5kju:iti/n.无害,无毒noctiluca/nRkti5lju:kE/n.夜光虫noctilucent/nRkti5lju:snt/a.生物发光的,夜发光的noctivagant/nRk5tivEgEnt/a.夜游的noctambulant/nRk5tAmbjulEnt/adj.梦游的pernoctation/pE:nRk5teiFEn/n.守夜，熬夜astronomy/Es5trRnEmi/n.天文学astronomical/AstrE5nRmikEl/adj.天文学的agronomy/E5grRnEmi/n.农艺学,农学agronomic/AgrE5nRmik/a.农艺学的,农事的agronomist/E5grRnEmist/n.农学家autonomy/R:5tRnEmi/n.自主；自治权autonomous/R:5tRnEmEs/a.自主的,自治的autonomist/R:5tR:nEmist/n.主张自治者,自治论者aeronomy/ZE5rRnEmi/n.上层圈气流研究,超高层气流物理学anthroponomy/5AnWrE5pRnEmi/n.亦作anthroponomicsbionomy/bai5RnEmi/n.生命学,生态学bionomics/baiou5nRmiks/n.生态学name/5neim/名字namely/5neimli/ad.即surname/5sE:neim/n.姓nickname/5nikneim/n.绰号，诨号nominal/5nRminl/adj.名义上的，票面的nominate/5nRmineit/v.提名，推荐，任命nominee/nRmi5ni:/n.被提名的人,被任命者nomenclature/5noumEnkleitFE/n．术语，命名系统misname/5mis5neim/vt.叫错名字denomination/dinRmi5neiFEn/n.命名，（长度，币值的）单位ignominious/ignE5miniEs/adj.可耻的，屈辱的ignominy/5ignEmini/n.羞耻，屈辱enormous/i5nR:mEs/adj.极大的，巨大的enormity/i5nRrmEti/n.极恶，暴行，巨大normal/5nR:mEli/adj.正常的，正规的

65normality/nR:5mAliti/n.常态normalize/5nR:mElaiz/v.使正常，使标准化normalization/nR:mElai5zeiFEn/n.正常化supernormal/sju:pE5nR:ml/a.非凡的,异于寻常的abnormal/Ab5nR:mEl/a.不正常的；变态的abnormality/AbnR:5mAliti/n.不正常,反常abnormity/Ab5nR:miti/n.异常,不规则,异形subnormal/sQb5nR:ml/a.正常以下的,普通以下的,低能的transnormal/trAns5nR:mEl/adj.超常规的;异常的norm/nR:m/n．规范，准则normally/5nR:mEli/ad.正常地anomaly/E5nRmEli/n.异常、反常autonomous/R:5tRnEmEs/a.自主的,自治的autonomy/R:5tRnEmi/n.自主；自治权nutrition/nju:5triFEn/n.营养nutritional//a.营养的nutritious/nju:5triFEs/a.有营养的,富含营养的innutrition/inju:5triFEn/n.营养不良innutritious/inju:5triFEs/a.缺少养分的nutriology/5nju:tri5RlEdVi/n.『医』营养学malnutrition/5mAlnju:5triFEn/n．营养不良nutrient/5njutriEnt/n.营养品，滋养物nutriment/5nju:trimEnt/n.营养物,食物,营养素nutrimental/nju:tri5mentl/a.营养物,食物,营养素onymous/5RnimEs/a.署名的anonym/5AnEnim/n.假名,化名,匿名者anonymous/E5nRnimEs/a.匿名的anonymity/AnE5nimiti/n．无名、匿名cryptonym/5kriptounim/n.匿名,假名homonymous/hou5mRnimEs/a.同音异义的,同名的,双关的pseudonym/5psju:dEnim/n．假名,笔名pseudonymous/sju:5dRnEmEs/a.匿名的,使用笔名的pseudonymity/sju:dE5nimiti/n.使用假名patronymic/pAtrE5nimik/a.取自教父名的acronym/5AkrEnim/字首组合词antonym/5AntEnim/n.反义字,反义语,对语homonym/5hRmEnim/n.同音异义字,同名异物synonym/5sinEnim/n.同义字adopt/E5dRpt/v.收养adoptable/E5dRptEbl/a.可采用的,可收养的adoption/E5dRpFEn/n.收养；采纳，采取adoptive/E5dRptiv/a.收养关系的,采用的opt/Rpt/vi.选择option/5RpFEn/n.选择，取舍optional/5RpFEnl/adj.可自由选择的opinion/E5pinjEn/n.意见，见解，判断opinionated/E5pinjEneitid/adj.固执已见的optical/5RptikEl/a.眼的；光学的optician/Rp5tiFEn/n.光学仪器商,眼镜商,光学仪器制造厂optics/5Rptiks/n.光学optometrist/Rp5tRmitrist/n.配镜师optimism/5Rptimizm/n.乐观主义optimistic/Rptimistik/a.乐观的；乐观主义的optimal/5RptEmEl/a.最佳的optimize/5RptEmaiz/v.最佳化optimum/5RptimiEm/n.最适条件，最适度ornament/5R:nEmEnt,5R:nEment/n.装饰(品)

66ornamental/R:nE5mentl/a.装饰的ornamentation/5R:nEmen5teiFn/n.装饰ornate/R:5neit/adj.华美的，充满装饰的inornate/inR:5neit/a.不加修饰的adorn/E5dR:n/vt.装饰adornment/E5dR:nmEnt/n.装饰，装饰品otophone//adj.助听器otology/ou5tRlEdVi/n.耳科otologist/ou5tRlEdVist/n.耳科医生otic/5outik/a.耳的entotic/ent5outik,-5Rtik/adj.耳内的otitis/ou5taitis/n.耳炎otoscope/5outEskoup/n.耳镜parotid/pE5rRtid/n.腮腺parotitis/pArE5taitis/n.腮腺炎parity/5pAriti/奇偶性disparity/dis5pAriti/n.不同，差异disparate/5dispErit/adj.迥然不同的，不可并论的disparage/dis5pAridV/v.贬抑，轻蔑disparaging/dis5pAridViN/a.贬抑的,轻蔑的disparagingly/dis5pAridViNli/adv.以贬抑的口吻;以轻视的态度imparity/im5pAriti/n.不同,不平等,不配合nonpareil/5nRnpErEl,5nRnpE5reil/n./adj.无匹敌的（人）compare/kEm5pZE/v.比较comparable/5kRmpErEbl/a.可比较的；类似的comparative/kEm5pArEtiv/a.比较的，相对的comparison/kEm5pArisn/n.比较，对照；比似comparatively/kEm5pArEtivli/ad.比较地,相当地,多少parallel/5pArElel/a.平行的；相同的parallelism/5pArElelizm/n.平行,对应,类似parley/5pa:li/n./v.和谈，会谈.parlor/5pa:lE/n.客厅parliament/5pa:lEmEnt/n.议会，国会parliamentary/pa:lE5mentEri/a.国会的,议会的,议会制度的parliamentarian/5pa:lEmen5tVEriEn/adj.国会的;议会(派)的parliamentarism/pB:lE5mentErizm/n.议会政治,议会制度parlance/5pa:lEns/n.说法,语法,语调sympathy/5simpEWi/n.同情sympathize/5simpEWaiz/vi.同情；同感，共鸣sympathetic/simpE5Wetik/a.同情的，合意的pathetic/pE5Wetik/a.哀婉动人的；可怜的apathy/5ApEWi/n.漠然，冷淡apathetic/ApE5Wetik/adj.冷漠的，无动于衷的antipathy/An5tipEWi/n.憎恶,反感antipathic/Anti5pAWik/a.不相容的,反对的,有反对倾向的pathology/pA5WRlEdVi/n.病理学pathologist/pA5WRlEdVist/n.病理学者pathogeny/pAWE5dVeni/n.生病,病原pathogenic/pAWE5dVenik/a.［医］病原的,致病的,发病的zoopathology/5zouEpE`WRlEdVi/n.动物病理学phytopathology/5faitoupE5WRlEdVi/n.植物病理学neuropathy/nju5rRpEWi/n.神经病psychopathy/sai5kRpEWi/n.精神病,精神错乱,精神疗法

67hydropathy/hai5drRpEWi/n.水疗法patriarch/5peitria:ki/n.家长；族长patrilineal/pAtri5liniEl/a.父系的patrimony/5pAtrimEni/n.祖传的财物patriotic/pAtri5Rtik/a.爱国的patriotism/5pAtriEtizm/n.爱国主义patron/5peitrEn/n.赞助者,顾客patronage/5pAtrEnidV/n.保护人身分patronize/5pAtrEnaiz/vt.保护,支援,惠顾,庇护,赞助expatriate/eks5peitrieit/v.驱逐出国,脱离国籍patriarchy/5peitriB:ki/n.家长，父系社会paternal/pE5tE:nl/a.父亲的paternalism/pE5tE:nlizm/n.家长式统治,家长作风paternalistic/pEtE:nE5listik/a.家长式作风的patronymic/pAtrE5nimik/a.取自教父名的patriot/5peitriEt/n.爱国者，爱国主义者compatriot/kEm5pAtriEt/n.同国人expatriation/ekspeitri5eiFEn/n.放逐国外,放弃国籍repatriate/ri:5pAtrieit/v.（自异国）遣返repatriation/ri:pAtri5eiFEn/n.遣送回国,归国pedology/pi:5dRlEdVi/n.儿科学,土壤学pedobaptism/5pi:dou5bAptizEm/n.幼儿洗礼pedantic/pi5dAntik/a.迂腐的,呆的pediatrics/pi:di5Atriks/n.小儿科pediatrician/5pi:diE5triFn/n.小儿科医师pedant/5pednt/n.迂腐之人，书呆子pedantry/5pedntri/n．迂腐pedagogy/5pedEgoudVi/n．教育学，教学法pedagogic/pedE5gRdVik/a.教育学的,教授法的,教师的pedagogics/5pedE5gRdViks/n.(用作单数)教学法;教育学pedagogue/5pedEgRg/n.教师,教育者,爱假装博学者pedal/5pedl/n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬pedate/5pedit/a.有脚的,脚状的,鸟脚状的pedicure/5pedikjuE/n.脚治疗,脚治疗医师,修趾甲术expedition/ekspi5diFEn/n.远征,探险expeditionist/5ekspi5diFEnist/n.远征队员;探险队员uniped/5ju:niped/adj.独脚的;单腿的biped/5baiped/n.两足动物quadruped/5kwRdruped/n.四足动物multiped/5mQltiped/n.多足动物peddle/5pedl/vi.挑卖,沿街叫卖pedlar/5pedlE/n.小贩pedestrian/pi5destriEn/adj．徒步的，缺乏想像的n．行人pedigree/5pedEgri:/n.家谱，纯种系谱peduncle/pi5dQNkl/n.花梗,梗,肉茎expedite/5ekspidait/v.使加速，促进expeditious/ekspi5diFEs/adj.迅速的,敏捷的expediency/iks5pi:djEnsi/n.方便,权宜之计expedient/iks5pi:djEnt/n.权宜之计,临时手段centipede/5sentipi:d/n.蜈蚣podiatrist/pou5daiEtrist/n.脚病医生podium/5pEudjEm/n.讲坛，指挥台tripod/5traipRd/n.三脚桌,三脚架chiropodist/ki5rRpEdist/n.手足病医生antipodes/An5tipEdi:z/n.相对极petroleum/pi5trEuljEm/n.石油petrolic/pi5trRlik/a.石油的,汽油的

68petroliferous/petrE5lifErEs/a.产油的petrolize/5petrElaiz/vt.1以石油处理petrology/pi5trRlEdVi/n.岩石学petrologist/pi5trRlEdVist/n.岩石学petrify/5petrifai/v．石化，吓呆petrochemistry/petrou5kemistri/n.石油化学,岩石化学petrous/5petrEs/a.岩石的,岩石般的,坚硬的petrol/5petrEl/n.(英)汽油neolithic/ni:E5liWik/adj．新石器时代的monolith/5mRnouliW/n.巨型独石,大独石碑zoophagous/zou5RfEgEs/adj.肉食的phytophagous/fai5tRfEgEs/adj.(指昆虫类)食植物的polyphagous/pR5lifEgEs/a.多食症,杂食症anthropophagous/5AnWrE5pRfEgEs/adj.食人肉的;食同类之肉的anthropophagy/AnWrE5pRfEdVi/n.食人dysphagia/dis5feidViE/n.『医』咽下困难phyllophagous/fi5lRfEgEs/adj.『动物』食叶的philanthropy/fi5lAnWrEpi/n.博爱,仁慈,慈善philanthropist/fi5lAnWrEpist/n.慈善家zoophilist/zou5Rfilist/n.爱护动物者zoophilous/zou5RfilEs/a.由小动物传播的,爱护动物的philology/fi5lRlEdVi/n．语文学，语言学philologist/fi5lRlEdVist/n.语言学者,文献学者photophilous/fou5tRfilEs/adj.适光的，喜光的thermophilic/WE:5mRfilik,5WE:mou5filik/adj.『生物』适温的;喜温的cryophilic/5kraiE5filik/adj.『生物』嗜冷的;嗜寒的philogynist/fi5lRdVEnist/n.爱女人的人philander/fi5lAndE/v.调戏追逐女人philanthropic/fi5lAnWrEpic/a.博爱的philately/fi5lAtli/n.集邮philatelist/fi5lAtlist/n．集邮家philosopher/fi5lRsEfE/n.哲学家philosophy/fi5lRsEfi/n.哲学；哲理；人生观photophobia/foutE5foubiE/n.畏光,羞明,昼盲zoophobia/5zouE5foubjE/n.动物恐怖(症);对动物的恐惧hydrophobia/haidrE5foubiE/n.恐水病,狂犬病acrophobia/AkrE5foubiE/n.高空恐怖症phobia/5foubiE/n.恐惧症xenophobia/5zenE5foubiE/n.仇外，排外photograph/5fEutEgra:f/n.v.照相,拍照photographer/fE5tRgrEfE/n.摄影师photochrome/5foutEkroum/n.彩色照片photochemistry/foutE5kemistri/n.光化学photic/5fRtik/a.光的,与光有关的photogenic/5foutE5dVenik/adj.<人>上镜头的,上像的,宜于拍照的photoconduction/foutEkEn5dQkFEn/n.光电导photoelectric/fEutEui5lektrik/a.光电的photoelectron/5foutoui5lektrRn/n.光电子photometer/fou5tRmitE/n.光度计,曝光计photon/5foutRn/n.(物)光子;(医)见光度photophobia/foutE5foubiE/n.畏光,羞明,昼盲photosensitive/foutE5sensitiv/a.感光性的phototube/5foutEtju:b/n.光电器photosynthesis/foutE5sinWEsis/n.［生］光合作用

69phototherapy/foutE5WerEpi/n.光线疗法photocurrent/5foutEkE:rEnt/n.光电流photo/5fEutEu/n.照片photographic/fEutE5grAfik/a.摄影的，摄影用的photography/fE5tRgrEfi/n.摄影术hydrophyte/5haidrEfait/n.水生植物lithophyte/5liWEfait/n.岩表植物xerophyte/5zirEfait/n.旱生植物cryophyte/5kraiEfait/n.冰雪植物microphyte/5maikroufait/n.微小植物,细菌phytochemistry/5faitou5kemistri/n.植物化学phytogeography/5faitoudVi5RgrEfi/n.植物地理学phytocide/5faitEsaid/n.杀植物之药剂或物质picture/5piktFE/n.图画，照片picturesque/piktFE5resk/adj.风景如画的picturize/5piktFEraiz/vt.描成图画,电影化pictorial/pik5tR:riEl/n.画报pictorialize/pik5tR:riElaiz/vt.使成为图书;以图画表示pictograph/piktE5grB:f/n.象形字pictographic/piktE5grAfik/a.象形文字的depict/di5pikt/vt.描绘depicture/di5piktFE/n.绘画;描摹;描写piscary/5piskEri/n.捕鱼权,捕鱼场piscator/pis5keitE/n.捕鱼人piscatorial/piskE5tR:riEl/adj.捕鱼的，渔民的piscatology/piskE5tRlEdVi/n.捕鱼学piscivorous/pi5sivErEs/a.食鱼的pisciform/5pisifR:m/a.鱼形的pisciculture/5pisikQltFE/n.养鱼学,养鱼业piscicultural/pisi5kQltFErEl/a.养鱼的pisciculturist/pisi5kQltFErist/n.养鱼家piscine/5pisain/a.鱼的,鱼族的piscina/5pisi:nE/n.养鱼池塘,浴池complex/5kRmpleks/n.合成物，adj.复杂的complexity/kEm5pleksiti/n.复杂(性)simplex/5simpleks/n.单工的duplex//adj.双工triplex/5tripleks/a.三重的quadruplex//n.四工multiplex/5mQltEpleks/a.多样的,复合匙,多重发讯的perplex/pE5pleks/vt.迷惑，困惑，难住perplexity/pE5pleksiti/n.困惑，茫然complicate/5kRmplikeit/vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated/5kRmplikeitid/v.使复杂化，使混乱complication/kRmpli5keiFEn/n.复杂，混乱；并发症complicity/kEm5plisiti/n.共谋,共犯,连累complicacy/5kRmplikEsi/n.复杂性accomplice/E5kRmplis/n.同谋者，帮凶duplicate/5dju:plikit/n.复制品vt.复制duplicity/dju:5plisiti/n.欺骗，口是心非explicate/5eksplikeit/v.详细解说explication/ekspli5keiFEn/n.解说,说明,解释supplicate/5sQplikeit/v.恳求，乞求supplication/sQpli5keiFEn/n.恳求,哀求,祈愿supplicatory/5sQplikEtEri/a.恳求的,祈愿的implicate/5implikeit/v.牵连（于罪行中）implicative/im5plikEtiv/a.含蓄的,连带的

70implication/impli5keiFEn/n.牵连，暗示implicit/im5plisit/adj.含蓄的，不言而喻的multiplicity/mQlti5plisiti/n.多数,重复,多样multiple/5mQltipl/a.n.多重的;复合的;倍数multiplication/mQltipli5keiFEn/n.乘法replica/5replikE/n.复制品complement/5kEmplimEnt/vt.补充n.补足(物)complete/kEm5pli:t/adj.完全的，彻底的deplete/di5pli:t/v.倒空，耗尽expletive/ek5spli:tiv/adj.补充性的;附加的implement/5implimEnt/v.n.实行；为...提供方法、用具replete/ri5pli:t/adj.饱满的，塞满的supply/sE5plai/vt.&n.供给，供应plenary/5pli:nEri/a.充分的,完全的,充实的plenty/5plenti/n.充足；大量replenish/ri5pleniF/v.补充，再装满plentiful/5plentiful/a.丰富的，富裕的primary/5praimEri/a.最初的；基本的primitive/5primitiv/a.原始的；粗糙的prime/praim/a.首要的，第一的primal/5praiml/a.原始的；最初的primacy/5praimEsi/n.第一,首位,卓越primer/5primE/n.启蒙书,识字课本primeval/prai5mi:vl/n.原始的，早期的primipara/prai5mipErE/n.初产的孕妇primogenitor/praimE5dVenitE/n.始祖,祖先primarily/5praimErili/ad.首先；主要地primate/5praimit/n.灵长类(动物)primogeniture/5praimou5dVenitFE/n.长子的身分primordial/prai5mR:diEl/a.原始的；初发的principal/5prinsEpEl/a.主要的n.负责人principally/5prinsEpEli/ad.主要，大抵principle/5prinsEpl/n.原则，原理；主义punish/5pQniF/vt.&vi.惩罚；处罚punishment/5pQniFmEnt/n.处罚，刑罚punishable/5pQniFEbl/a.该罚的,可罚的punitive/5pju:nitiv/a.给予惩罚,刑罚的impunity/im5pju:niti/n．免除惩罚penal/5pi:nl/a.刑罚场所的penalize/5pi:nlaiz/v．置（某人）于不利地位，处罚penalty/5penlti/n．刑罚，处罚penance/5penEns/n．自我惩罚penitent/5penitEnt/adj.后悔的，忏悔的punch/pQntF/vt.用力击pungent/5pQndVEnt/adj.刺鼻的，苛刻的puncture/5pQNktFE/n.刺孔，穿孔v.刺穿，刺破acupuncture/5AkjupQNktFE/n.针刺(疗法)compunction/kEm5pQNkFEn/n.懊悔，良心不安penetrate/5penitreit/v.刺穿，渗入，了解penetration/peni5treiFEn/n．穿透，洞察力expunge/eks5pQndV/v.删除expurgate/5ekspE:geit/v.净化，删去punctuate/5pQNktjueit/vt.不时介入punctuation/pQNktju5eiFen/n.准时punctate/5pQNkteit/a.有小刻点的,点状的punctual/5pQNktjuEl/adj.准时的，守时的punctuality/pQNktju5Aliti/n.准时puncture/5pQNktFE/n.刺孔，穿孔v.刺穿，刺破acupuncture/5AkjupQNktFE/n.针刺(疗法)

71compunction/kEm5pQNkFEn/n.懊悔，良心不安compunctious/kEm5pQNkFEs/a.后悔的,惭愧的,内疚的punctilio/pQNk5tiliou/n.细节,拘泥形式,拘束punctilious/pQNk5tiliEs/adj.谨小慎微的punctum/5pQNktEm/n.『动、植』点;斑点point/pRint/n.点，标点，论点counterpoint/5kauntEpRint/n.对位法,旋律配合,重复旋律appoint/E5pRint/vt.任命appointment/E5pRintmEnt/n.任命，约会appointee/EpRin5ti:/n.被任命者disappoint/disE5pRint/vt.使失望，使受挫折disappointment/disE5pRintmEnt/n.失望；沮丧radical/5rAdikEl/a.基本的；激进的radicle/5rAdikl/n.幼根,根状部radicate/5rAdikeit/vt.使生根,确立radix/5reidiks/n.根，根本eradicate/i5rAdikeit/v．根除，扑灭eradication/i5rAdi5keiFn/n.根除eradicator/i5rAdikeitE/n.根除的人,去污剂,墨水擦eradicative/i5rAdikeitiv/a.根除的,消灭的eradicable/i5rAdikEbl/a.可根除的rapacious/rE5peiFEs/adj.强夺的，贪婪的rapacity/rE5pAsiti/n.掠夺，贪婪rape/reip/n.抢夺,掠夺,油菜,葡萄渣rapist/5reipist/n.强奸者rapine/5rApain/n.劫掠，掠夺raptor/5rAptE/n.猛禽rapt/rApt/adj.专注的rapture/5rAptFE/n.狂喜，欢天喜地rapturous/5rAptFErEs/adj．着迷的，狂喜的enrapt/in5rApt/a.恍惚迷离的,狂喜的,出神的rapid/5rApid/adj.快的，迅速的rapidity/rE5piditi/n.快，迅速；陡，险峻rapidly/5rApidli/ad.迅速地enrapture/in5rAptFE/v．使狂喜,使高兴erase/i5reiz/v．擦掉,抹去erasable/i5reisEbl/a.可消除的,可抹去的eraser/i5reizE/n.橡皮擦，擦除器erasion/i5reiVEn/n.擦掉;删掉;消灭erasure/i5reiFE/n．擦掉,擦痕abrade/E5breid/v.磨损，擦伤abradant/E5breidEnt/a.摩擦着的abrasion/E5breiVEn/n.表面磨损abrasive/E5breisiv/n.研磨剂raze/reiz/vt.毁灭,刮去,把...夷为平地,razor/5reizE/n.剃刀，刮胡刀eradicate/i5rAdikeit/v．根除，扑灭radial/5reidjEl/a.光线的；放射的radius/5reidjEs/n.半径距离；界限radiant/5reidjEnt/a.光芒四射的,绚丽的,喜悦的radiance/5reidjEns/n．发光，喜悦radiation/reidi5eiFEn/n.辐射；射线radio/5reidiEu/n.收音机radar/5reidE/n.雷达，无线电探测器radioactive/reidiEu5Aktiv/a.放射性的radioactivity/reidiEuAk5tiviti/n.放射性，放射(现象)radium/5reidjEm/n.镭ridiculous/ri5dikjulEs/a.荒谬的，可笑的ridicule/5ridikju:l/vt.嘲笑

72risible/5rizibl/adj．可笑的，引人发笑的risibility/rizi5biliti/n.爱笑的性质,爱笑的癖性,对笑的感受性deride/di5raid/v.嘲弄，愚弄derision/di5riVEn/n.嘲笑,嘲笑的目标,笑柄derisive/di5raisiv/adj.嘲弄的rodent/5roudnt/n．啮齿类动物（如鼠等）rodenticide/rou5dentisaid/n.灭鼠剂,杀虫剂corrode/kE5rEud/v.腐蚀corrodible/kE5roudEbl/adj.会腐蚀的;可腐蚀的corrosion/kE5rEuVEn/n.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈corrosive/kE5rousiv/a.腐蚀的,腐蚀性的,蚀坏的anticorrosive//a.防腐的,防锈的erode/i5rEud/vt.侵蚀erodent/i5roudEnt/a.腐蚀的,侵蚀的erosion/i5rEuVEn/n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂erosive/i5rousiv/a.腐蚀的,侵蚀的,冲蚀的rotate/rEu5teit/vt.&vi.(使)旋转rotatory/5routEtEri/a.回转的,使回转的,轮流的totative/5routEtiv/adj.旋转的转动的levorotation/5li:vourou5teiFEn/n.左旋转;反时钟旋转rotor/5rEutE/n.转子,回转轴,转动体rotary/5rEutEri/a.旋转的，转动的rotund/rou5tQnd/adj.（人）圆胖的，（音声）洪亮的rotundity/rou5tQnditi/n.球状,圆形,圆形物rude/ru:d/adj.无礼的；粗鲁的rudiments//n.基础知识，入门rudimental/ru:di5mentl/a.基本的,入门的,残留的,退化的rudimentary/5ru:di5mentEri/adj.初步的，未充分发展的erudite/5erudait/adj．博学的，饱学的erudition/erju5diFEn/n．博学rural/5ruErEl/a.农村的，田园的rurality/ru5rAliti/n.田园风味,田园生活,田园风光ruralize/5rurElaiz/vt.使成田园风味,使农村化rustic/5rQstik/adj．乡村的，乡土气的rusticity/rQs5tisiti/n.乡村式,田园生活,质朴rusticate/5rQstikeit/n．过乡间生活rustication/rQsti5keiFEn/n.乡村生活,驱逐到乡下,停学sanguinary/5sANgwinEri/adj.有血的，血腥的sanguineous/sANgwiniEs/a.血的,血红色的,多血质的consanguineous/kRnsAN5gwiniEs/a.血亲的,血缘的,同族的consanguinity/kRnsAN5gwiniti/n．血亲，同家sanguine/5sANgwin/adj.充满希望的，乐观的exsanguine/eks5sANgwin/a.无血的,失血的,贫血症的exsanguinate/eks5sANgwineit/vt.放血,抽血ensanguine/in5sANgwin/vt.满身染血,血染,使成血红色insatiable/in5seiFiEbl/a.不知足的,贪求无厌的satiate/5seiFieit/v.使饱足，生腻satiation/seiFi5eiFEn/n.厌足insatiate/in5seiFiEt/adj.不知足的,贪得无餍的satiety/sE5taiiti/n.饱足，满足sate/seit/v.使心满意足，使厌足satisfy/5sAtisfai/n.满足satisfaction/sAtis5fAkFEn/n.满意；快事；赔偿

73satisfiable/5sAtisfaiEbl/a.可以满足的satisfactory/sAtis5fAktEri/a.令人满意的，良好的dissatisfy/dis5sAtisfai/vi.使不满，使不平dissatisfaction/5dissAtis5fAkFEn/n.不满，不平dissatisfied/5dissAtis5fAkFEn/adj.不满意的dissatisfactory/dissAtis5fAktEri/a.不满意的,不满足的,不够理想的unsatisfactory/5QnsAtis5fAktEri/adj.不令人满意的unsatisfied/5Qn5sAtisfaid/adj.不满足的,不满意的saturate/5sAtFEreit/vt.使渗透,浸透,使充满,使饱和saturation/sAtFE5reiFEn/n.饱和(状态)；浸透supersaturate/sju:pE5sAtFEreit/vt.使过度饱和supersaturation//n.过度饱和saturable/5sAtFErEbl/adj.能浸透的;可饱和的saturated/5sAtFEreitid/a.饱和的,渗透的,深颜色的ascend/E5send/vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascendent/E5sendEnt/n.运星,运道,支配力,优势ascendency/E5sendEnsi/n.优势,优越,权势ascension/E5senFEn/n.上升,耶稣的升天ascensive/E5sensiv/adj.上升的，进步的reascend/5ri:E5send/vt.vi.再上升transcend/trAn5send/v.超越，胜过descend/di5send/vi.下来，下降；下倾descendent/di5sendEnt/n.子孙descender/di5sendE/n.下降或传下者descent/di5sent/n.下降；出身；斜坡condescend/kRndi5send/v.屈尊，俯就condescension/kRndi5senFEn/n.自以为高人一等，贬低（别人）Scribedescribe/dis5kraib/vt.形容；描写，描绘description/dis5kripFEn/n.描写，形容；种类descriptive/di5skriptiv/a.描述的,叙述的describable/di5skraibEbl/a.可记述的,可描写的indescribable/indis5kraibEbl/adj.（美得）无法形容的misdescribe/5misdis5kraib/vt.错误地描述manuscript/5mAnjuskript/n.手稿，底稿，原稿scripture/5skriptFE/n.圣经；手稿rescript/5ri:skript/n.公告，法令，重抄subscribe/sEb5skraib/vi.订购，认购；预订subscriber/sQb5skraibE/n.订户subscription/sEb5skripFEn/n.预约，用户，订阅费conscribe/kEn5skraib/vt.征召入伍,招募conscription/kEn5skripFEn/n.征募inscribe/in5skraib/v.内切或内接inscription/in5skripFEn/n.铭刻，题献postscript/5pEusskript/n.附言,后记transcribe/trAns5kraib/vt.抄写transcript/5trAnskript/n.副本circumscribe/sE:kEm5skraib/v.限制circumscription/5sE:kEmskripFEn/n.界限,区域,定义scribe/skraib/n.书记,抄写员,划线器,作家,作者scribal/5skraibEl/a.抄写员的,抄写的scrip/skrip/n.便条,纸条,纸片script/skript/n.手迹,手稿,副本ascribe/Es5kraib/v.把....归于nondescript/5nRndiskript/adj.没有特征的，平凡的prescribe/pris5kraib/vt.命令；处(方)

74proscribe/prEus5kraib/v.禁止subscript/5sQbskript/n.下标conscript/5kRnskript/v.征兵，征召serve/sE:v/vt.开(饭)，上(菜)service/5sE:vis/n.服务serviceable/5sE:visEbl/adj.有用的，耐用的servant/5sE:vEnt/n.仆人，佣人servile/5sE:vl/adj．奴性的，百依百顺的servility/sE:5viliti/n.奴态,卑屈servitude/5sE:vitju:d/n.奴役serf/sE:f/n.农奴serfdom/5sE:fdEm/n.农奴的身分;农奴制度disserve/5dis5sE:v/v.危害，损害disservice/dis5sE:vis/n.伤害,不亲切的行为,虐待subserve/sEb5sE:v/vt.对...有用,对...有帮助subservient/sEb5sE:vjEnt/a.屈从的subservience/sEb5sE:vjEns/n.裨益,有用,贡献deserve/di5zE:v/vt.应受，值得conservation/kRnsE(:)5veiFEn/n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/kEn5sE:vEtiv/a.保守的n.保守的人reserve/ri5zE:v/vt.储备，保留；预定reservation/rezE5veiFEn/n.保留，保留意见reservoir/5rezEvwa:/n.水库preserve/pri5zE:v/vt.腌制preservation/prezE(:)5veiFEn/n.保存，储藏；保持observe/Eb5zE:v/vt.&vi.观察observation/RbzE:5veiFEn/n.注意；观察；观察力observant/Eb5zE:vEnt/a.观察力锐敏的observatory/Eb5zE:vEtEti/n.天文台,气象台,了望台observer/Eb5zE:vE/n.观察员，观测者Simsimilar/5similE/adj.类似的，相象的similarity/simi5lAriti/n.类似，相似；类似点similitude/si5militjud/n.相似,外表assimilate/E5simileit/v.同化，吸收assimilation/Asimi5leiFEn/n.同化,同化作用,消化assimilative/E5simileitiv/adj.吸收的,同化的dissimilar/di5similE/a.不同的,相异的dissimilarity/dissimi5lAriti/n.不同,相异,相异点dissimilate/di5simileit/vt.vi.(使)变得不同dissimilation/dissimi5leiFEn/n.异化,异化作用,异化dissimilitude/dissi5militju:d/n.相异,不同,相异点simile/5simili/n.直喻，明喻facsimile/fAk5simili/n.复制本,摹本verisimilar/veri5similE/a.好象真实的verisimilitude/verisi5militju:d/n．逼真，可能性simulate/5simjuleit/v.假装，模仿simulation/simju5leiFEn/n.模拟simultaneous/simEl5teinjEs/a.同时的simultaneity/simltE5niEti/n.同时发生,同时sitology/sai5tRlEdVi/n.营养学,饮食学sitophobia/5saitE5foubiE/n.『医』纳食恐怖;畏食parasite/5pArEsait/n.寄生虫，食客parasitism/`pArEsaitizEm/n.『生物』寄生,寄生生活parasitology/pArEsai5tRlEdVi/n.寄生虫学parasiticide/pArE5sitisaid/n.驱虫剂parasitosis/5pArEsai5tousis/n.寄生虫病ectoparasite/5ektE5pArEsait/n.皮外寄生物;外寄生物;体外寄生虫endoparasite/endE5pArEsait/n.内部寄生体,体内寄生虫

75sole/sEul/n.脚底，鞋底，袜底solo/5sEulEu/n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲solitary/5sRlitEri/adj.孤独的，n.隐士solitude/5sRlitju:d/n.孤独soliloquy/sE5lilEkwi/n.自言自语，独白soliloquize/sE5lilEkwaiz/vt.vi.自言自语,独白soliloquist/sE5lilEkwist/n.独语者desolate/5desElit/a.荒凉的，荒芜的desolation/desE5leiFEn/n.荒凉，凄凉single/5siNgl/a.单一的；独身的singular/5siNgjulE/a.异常的，奇异的solely/5sEuli/ad.单独地，唯一地soluble/5sRljubl/a.可溶的；可以解决的solution/sE5lju:FEn/n.解决，解答；溶解solve/5sRlv/vt.解答；解决solvent/5sRlvEnt/adj．有偿债能力的，n．溶剂absolute/5AbsElu:t/a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/5AbsElu:tli/ad.完全地；绝对地absolution/AbsE5lu:FEn/n.赦免，免除absolve/Eb5zRlv/v.赦免;解除(义务等)resolute/5rezElju:t/adj.坚决的，果断的resolution/rezE5lju:FEn/n.决心,决定dissolve/di5zRlv/vt.解除(婚约等)solar/5sEulE/a.太阳的，日光的solarize/5soulEraiz/vt.使过度曝光,晒parasol/pArE5sRl/n.（女用）阳伞solarium/sou5lZEriEm/n.日光浴室,太阳钟insolate/5insEleit/v．使曝晒insolation/insE5leiFEn/n.日晒,晒干,中暑subsolar/sQb5soulE/adj.在太阳正下面的circumsolar/sE:kEm5soulE/a.围绕太阳,太阳周边的insomnia/in5samniE/n．失眠症insomnious/in5sRmniEs/adj.失眠的;患失眠症的insomniac/in5sRmniAk/n.不眠症患者somnambulate/sRm5nAmbjuleit/vi.梦游somnambulist//n.梦行[游]症患者somniloquy/sRm5nilEkwi/n.说梦话somniferous/sRm5nifErEs/a.催眠的,使爱睡的somnolent/5sRmnElEnt/adj.思睡的，催眠的somnolence/5sRmnElEns/n.想睡;瞌睡;嗜睡philosopher/fi5lRsEfE/n.哲学家philosophy/fi5lRsEfi/n.哲学；哲理；人生观philosophical/filE5sRfikEl/adj.哲学上的philosophize/filE5sRfaiz/vi.进行哲学探讨pansophic/pAn5sRfik/adj.有广泛知识的pansophism/5pAnsEfizEm/n.万事通sophist/5sRfist/n.诡辩学者,诡辨家,学者sophism/5sRfizm/n．诡辩sophistic/sE5fistik/adj.诡辩的,巧辩的sophistry/5sRfistri/n.诡辩sophisticated/sE5fistikeitid/a.老于世故的；高级的sophistication/sEfisti5keiFEn/n.精密；复杂；尖端sophomore/5sRfEmR:/n.大学二年级生theosophy/Wi:5RsEfi/n.见神论,接神论,接神学desperate/5despErit/adj.不顾一切的desperately/5despEritli/ad.绝望地,孤注一掷地desperation/despE5reiFEn/n.绝望desperado/despE5rB:dou/n.亡命之徒despair/dis5pZE/n.,vi.绝望

76despairing/dis5pZEriN/adj.(感到)绝望的,表示绝望的prosper/5prRspE/v.繁荣,昌盛,成功prosperous/5prRspErEs/a.繁荣的；成功的prosperity/prRs5periti/n.繁荣；昌盛exasperate/ig5za:spEreit/v.激怒，使恼怒disperse/dis5pE:s/v.驱散，散布dispersal/di5spE:sl/n.分散；疏散dispersion/di5spE:FEn/n.散布dispersive/di5spE:siv/a.分散的asperse/Es5pE:s/vt.洒水,中伤,诽谤aspersion/Es5pE:VEn/n.诽谤,中伤intersperse/intE5spE:s/v.散布，点缀interspersion/intE5spE:FEn/n.散布,散置,点缀splendid/5splendid/a.壮丽的；显著的splendent/5splendEnt/a.光亮的,发亮的,豪华的,辉煌的splendour/5splendE/n.光辉,壮丽,显赫resplendent/ris5plendEnt/adj．华丽的，辉煌的resplendence/ris5plendEns/n.灿烂，辉煌splendiferous/splen5difErEs/a.了不起的,极好的,绝妙的stand/stAnd/vi.站；坐落n.架，台stage/steidV/n.阶段stay/stei/vi.停留circumstance/5sE:kEmstEns/n.情况，条件；境遇constant/5kRnstEnt/adj.不变的，恒定的station/5steiFEn/vt.驻扎；安置stationary/5steiFnEri/adj.静止的，不动的standard/5stAndEd/n.标准a.标准的stable/5steibl/a.稳定的establish/is5tAbliF/vt.建立，设立；确立statue/5stAtju:/n.塑像，雕像，铸像stature/5stAtFE/n.身高，身材status/5steitEs/n.形态；情形static/5stAtikl/adj.静态的，呆板的statics/5stAtiks/n.静力学apostate/E5pRsteit/n.背教者，变节者obstacle/5RbstEkl/n.障碍unstable/Qn5steibl/a.不稳定的stability/stE5biliti/n.稳定，稳定性，巩固instability/instE5biliti/n.不稳定性stabilize/5steibilaiz/vt.使安定,使坚固stadium/5steidjEm/n.体育场stamina/5stAmEnE/n．体力，耐力stagnant/5stAgnEnt/adj.不流动的，停滞的establishment/is5tAbliFmEnt/建立estate/is5teit/n.社会阶层stellar/5stelE/a.星的,星球的;名演员的;主要的interstellar/intE5stelE/a.星际的constellate/5kRmstEleit/vi.形成星座,定名为星座,遍布闪耀constellation/kRnstE5leiFEn/n.星座，星群stellify/5stelifai/vt.使成星状;使成明星stelliform/5stelifR:m/a.星形的,放射线状的stelliferous/ste5lifErEs/adj.『罕』有星的;多星的stellate/5stelit/a.星形的,似星的structure/5strQktFE/n.结构；构造vt.建造structural/5strQktFErEl/a.结构的，构造的construct/kEn5strQkt/v.建设，建立

77construction/kEn5strQkFEn/n.建筑,建造constructive/kEn5strQktiv/a.建设性的,构造上的,作图的reconstruct/5ri:kEns5trQkt/vt.重建,改造,复兴destruction/dis5trQkFEn/n.破坏，毁灭，消灭destructive/dis5trQktiv/a.破坏(性)的，危害的destructible/dis5trQktEbl/a.可破坏的indestructible/indis5trQktEbl/a.不能破坏的,不可毁灭的superstructure/5sju:pEstrQktFE/n.船的上层结构substructure/5sQbstrQktFE/n.底部构造,基础工事,基础obstruct/Ebs5trQkt/v.阻塞，截断obstruction/Eb5strQkFEn/n．阻挠，障碍物obstructor/Eb5strQktE/n.妨害者,妨碍物,阻碍者obstructive/Eb5strQktiv/a.妨害的,阻碍的,妨碍的construe/kEn5stru:/v.解释，翻译misconstrue/5miskEn5stru:/v.误解，曲解misconstruction/5miskEns5trQkFEn/n.误解instrument/5instrumEnt/n.仪器；工具；乐器instrumental/instru5mentl/adj.有帮助的，有作用的instruct/in5strQkt/vt.指示，命令，教育instruction/in5strQkFEn/n.命令；教学；教训instructor/in5strQktE/n.指导者，教员destroy/dis5trRi/vt.破坏；消灭；打破tactual/5tAktFuEl/a.触觉的,触觉器官的,凭触觉的tactile/5tAktail/adj．有触觉的tactility/tAk5tiliti/n.触知性,触感contact/5kRntAkt,kEn5tAkt/n.接触contagion/kEn5teidVEn/n.传染（病）contagious/kEn5teidVEs/a.传染的,有感染力的contagium//n.接触传染物intact/in5tAkt/adj．完整的,未动过的tact/tAkt/n.机智，圆滑tactful/5tAktful/adj．圆滑的，机敏的contiguity/kRnti5gju:iti/n．邻近，接壤contiguous/kEn5tigjuEs/adj．接近的，接壤的intangible/in5tAndVEbl/adj.不可捉摸的integral/5intigrEl/a.组成的；整的integrate/5intigreit/v.使成整体integrity/in5tegriti/n.正直，诚实，完整tentacle/5tentEkl/n.触角tentative/5tentEtiv/adj.试探性的，尝试性的tangential/tAn5dVenFEl/adj.切线的，离题的tangible/tAndVEbl/adj.可触摸的tangle/5tANgl/vt.使缠结，使纠缠contaminate/kEn5tAmineit/vt.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污disentangle/disin5tAngl/vi.解开纠结,松开,解决entangle/in5tANgl/v.使纠缠，卷入territory/5teritEri/n.领土，版图；领域territorial/teri5tR:riEl/a.领土的exterritorial/5eksteri5tR:riEl/a.治外法权的terrestrial/ti5restriEl/a.地球(上)的；陆地上的extraterrestrial//a.地球外的,地球大气圈外的mediterranean/meditE5reinjEn/n.地中海地区terrace/5terEs/n.一层梯田，阳台terrain/5terein/n.地势，地形inter/in5tE:/v.埋葬interment/in5tE:mEnt/n.埋葬,土葬disinter/5disin5tE:/v.挖出，掘土

78disinterment//n.发掘subterranean/5sQbtE5reinjEn/adj.地下的terramycin/5terE5maisin/n.土霉素terrible/5terEbl/a.可怕的；极度的terribly/5terEbli/ad.可怕地,甚为,非常地terrify/5terifai/v.惊吓，使恐怖terrific/tE5rifik/a.可怕的；极大的terror/5terE/n.恐怖，惊骇terrorism/5terErizm/n.恐怖主义terrorist/5terErist/n.恐怖分子terrorize/5terEraiz/vt.使恐怖,恐吓deter/di5tE:/vt.阻止，拦住，妨碍deterrent/di5terEnt/adj．威慑的，制止的deterrence/di5tE:rEns/n.挽留的事物,妨碍物determent/di5tE:mEnt/n.制止theism/5Wi:izm/n．一神论，有神论theist/5Wi:ist/n.有神论者,一神论者theistic/Wi:5istik/a.有神论的atheism/5eiWiizm/n.无神论，不信神atheist/5eiWiist/n.无神论者atheistic/eiWi5istik/a.无神论的,无神论者的antitheism/5Anti5Wi:izEm/n.无神论antitheist/5Anti5Wi:ist/n.无神论者theology/Wi5RlEdVi/n．神学，宗教theologian/Wi:E5lRdVEn/n.神学者theological/WiE5lRdVikEl/adj.神学(上)的pantheism/5pAnWi:izm/n.泛神论,万有神教,多神教pantheist/5pAnWi:ist/n.泛神论者theocracy/Wi:5RkrEsi/n．神权政治theocratic/Wi:E5krAtik/a.神权政治的thearchy/5Wi:B:ki/n.神政,神治国,众神monotheism/5mRnEWi:izm/n.一神论,一神教monotheist/5mRnEWi:ist/n.一神论者ditheism/5daiWiizm/n.善恶二神论polytheism/5pRliWi:izm/n.多神教,多神论polytheist/5pRliWi:ist/n.多神教徒,多神论者theosophy/Wi:5RsEfi/n.见神论,接神论,接神学thermal/5TE:mEl/a.热的；温泉的thermos/5WE:mEs/n.热水瓶thermometer/WE5mRmitE/n.温度计,体温计thermochemistry/WE:mou5kemistri/n.热化学thermodynamics/5WE:mEudai5nAmiks/n.热力学thermoelectron//n.势电子electrothermics//n.电热学thermosphere/5WE:mEsfiE/n.热大气层,热电离层thermion/5WE:miEn/n.热电子,热离子thermonuclear/WE:mou5nju:kliE/a.高热原子核反应的diathermal//n.畜热isotherm/5aisouWE:m/n.等温线isothermal/aisE5WE:ml/a.等温的,等温线的thermoscope/5WE:mEskoup/n.验温器,测温器exothermic/eksou5WE:mik/a.发热的,放出热量的timid/5timid/a.胆怯的；羞怯的timidity/ti5miditi/n.胆小,胆怯,羞怯intimidate/in5timideit/v.恐吓，协迫intimidation/intimE5deFEn/n.恐吓intimidator//n.威胁者,胁迫者timorous/5timErEs/adj.胆小的，胆怯的intimate/5intimit/a.熟悉的；亲密的retire/ri5taiE/vi.退下；引退；就寝

79retired/ri5taiEd/a.退休的(意指停用)retirement/ri5taiEmEnt/n.退休，引退；退隐retiree/ritaiE5ri:/n.退休人员,退休者tirade/tai5reid/n.长篇的攻击性演说atom/5AtEm/n.原子atomic/E5tRmik/a.原子的；原子能的atomics/E5tRmiks/n.原子学atomism/5AtEmizm/n.原子说,原子论subatomic//n.次原子polyatomic/pRliE5tRmik/a.多原子的anatomy/E5nAtEmi/n.解剖,分析;解剖学;人体,骨骼anatomist/E5nAtEmist/n.解剖学家anthropotomy/5AnWrE5pRtEmi/n.人体解剖学zootomy/zou5RtEmi/n.动物解剖entomotomy/5entE5mRtEmi/n.昆虫解剖学appendectomy/ApEn5dektEmi/n.阑尾切除术tone/tEun/n.色调，光度；风气toneless/5tounlis/a.缺乏声调的,单调的,沉闷的tonetic/tou5netik/a.声调的tonetics//n.声调学monotone/5mounEtoun/a.单调的monotonous/mE5nRtEnEs/adj．单调的，无聊的monotony/mE5nRtEni/n.单调,干燥,无味intone/in5toun/vt.vi.吟咏intonation/intE5neiFEn/n.语调，声调；发声undertone/5QndEtoun/n.低音,浅色,小声semitone/5semEtoun/n.半音,半音程microtone/5maikrE5toun/n.『音』微分音baritone/5bArEtoun/n.［音］男中音,男中音歌手;萨克斯号diatonic/daiE5tRnik/a.全音阶的tonal/5tounl/a.音调的，调性的tonality/tou5nAliti/n．音质，音调atonal/ei5tounl/adj.(音乐)无调的detonate/5detouneit/v.（使）爆炸，引爆detonation/detou5neiFEn/n．爆炸（声）astonish/Es5tRniF/vt.使惊讶astonishment/Es5tRniFmEnt/n.惊讶tune/tju:n/n.调子,和谐;调音attune/E5tju:n/toabv.使调和，习惯于torture/5tR:tFE/n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打torment/5tR:ment,tR:5ment/n.痛苦vt.折磨contort/kEn5tR:t/v．（使）扭曲contortion/kEn5tR:FEn/n．扭曲，弯曲contortionist//n.(可随意弯曲身体的)杂技表演者distort/dis5tR:t/vt.弄歪(脸,嘴);歪曲distortion/dis5tR:FEn/n.失真distortionist/dis5tR:FEnist/n.漫画家extort/ik5stR:t/v.勒索,强取extortion/iks5tR:FEn/n．强取,勒索extortioner/iks5tR:FEnE/n.勒索者,敲诈者retort/ri5tR:t/v.反驳retortion/ri5tR:FEn/n.扭曲,扭转,报复tortuous/5tR:tjuEs/adj.弯弯曲曲的，蜿蜒的tortuosity/tR:tFu5Rsiti/n.扭曲,迂回曲折,不当tortile/5tR:tail/adj.扭弯的，扭卷的torsion/5tR:FEn/n.扭转,转矩intort/in5tR:t/vt.向内弯曲torch/tR:tF/n.火炬，火把；手电筒torque/tR:k/n.转矩，项圈

80tornado/tR:5neidEu/n.旋风，龙卷风tortoise/5tR:tEs/n.龟，乌龟tour/tuE/n.&vi.旅行，游历tourism/5tuErizm/n.旅游业tourist/5tuErist/n.旅游者，观光者touring/5tuEriN/adj.游客的;为游客的;游览的detour/5deituE/n.弯路，绕行之路contour/5kRntuE/n.轮廓disturb/dis5tE:b/vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱disturbance/dis5tE:bEns/n.扰乱、骚动turbid/5tE:bid/adj.混浊的，紊乱的turbine/5tE:bin/n.叶轮机，汽轮机turbulent/5tE:bjulEnt/adj.凶猛的，骚乱的perturb/pE5tE:b/vt.使担忧turn/tE:n/v.圈，匝turning/5tE:niN/n.拐弯return/ri5tE:n/vi.&n.回来，返回overturn/EuvE5tE:n/n.倾覆,破灭,革命toxin/5tRksin/n.毒素，毒质toxic/5tRksik/a.有毒的toxicity/tRk5sisiti/n.毒性toxicology/tRksi5kRlEdVi/n.毒物学toxicologist/tRksi5kRlEdVist/n.毒物学者toxication/5tRksi5keiFEn/n.中毒toxoid/5tRksRid/n.变性毒素,类毒素pyrotoxin/pairE5tRksin/n.热毒素,发热源antitoxin/Anti5tRksin/n.抗毒素antitoxic/Anti5tRksik/a.抗毒素的detoxify/di:5tR:ksifai/vt.使解毒detoxification/di:5tRksifi5keiFn/n.解毒作用neurotoxic/njuErE5tRksik/a.毒害神经的intrude/in5tru:d/v.闯入，强行引入intruder/in5tru:dE/n.入侵者intrusion/in5tru:VEn/n.私闯，干扰intrusive/in5tru:siv/a.打扰的,插入的extrude/ik5stru:d/vt.挤出,压出,逐出extrusion/eks5tru:VEn/n.挤出,推出,赶出extrusive/eks5tru:siv/a.挤出的,突出的,喷出的protrude/prE5tru:d/v.突出，伸出protrusion/prou5tru:VEn/n.推出,突出,露出protrusive/prou5tru:siv/adj．伸出来的,突出的detrude/di5tru:d/v.推倒，扔掉abstruse/Ab5stru:s/adj．难懂的，深奥的obtrude/Eb5tru:d/v.突出，强加obtrusive/Eb5tru:siv/adj.突出的，炫耀的disturb/dis5tE:b/vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱disturbance/dis5tE:bEns/n.扰乱、骚动undisturbed/5Qndis5tE:bd/a.安静的,镇定的turbid/5tE:bid/adj.混浊的，紊乱的turbulent/5tE:bjulEnt/adj.凶猛的，骚乱的turbulence/5tE:bjulEns/n.狂暴；汹涌perturb/pE5tE:b/vt.使担忧perturbative/5pE:tEbeitiv,pE:5tE:bEtiv/adj.扰乱的;使混乱的perturbation/5pE:tE5beiFn/n．烦乱，扰乱tutor/5tju:tE/n.家庭教师；导师tutorage/5tju:tEridV/n.监护的职责tutoress/5tju:tEris/n.女教师tutorial/tju:5tR:riEl/adj.指导的tutorship/5tju:tEFip/n.教师之职位

81untutored/Qn5tju:tEd/a.未受教育的,粗野的,幼稚的tuition/tju:5iFEn/n.教，教诲；学费tuitional//a.讲授的,学费的umbrella/Qm5brelE/n.伞umbra/5QmbrE/n.影,本影,暗影,蚀时的地球umbrage/5QmbridV/n.不快，愤怒umbriferous/Qm5brifErEs/a.成荫的,投影的penumbra/pi5nQmbrE/n.半明半暗之处，边缘部分adumbral/E5dQmbrEl/a.遮阳的adumbrate/5AdQmbreit/v．（对将来事件）预示adumbration/AdQm5breiFEn/n.轮廓,预示,阴影extravagant/iks5trAvigEnt/adj．奢侈的无节制的extravagance/iks5trAvigEns/n.奢侈,浪费,放肆的言行vagabond/5vAgEbEnd/n．浪荡子，流浪者，adj．流浪的vagabondage/5vAgEbRndidV/n.流浪[漂泊]的生活vagrant/5vAgrEnt/n.流浪汉,漂泊者,无赖vague/veig/a.模糊的，含糊的vagile/5vAdVil/a.漫游的divagate/5daivEgeit/v.（文章或谈话）离题，漂泊divagation/5daivE5geiFn/n.徘徊,漫游invade/in5veid/vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion/in5veiVEn/n.入侵，侵略，闯入pervade/pE:5veid/v.弥漫，普及evade/i5veid/vt.逃避，回避evasion/i5veVEn/n.逃避,藉口evasive/i5veisiv/adj.逃避的vagary/5veigEri/n.奇想，异想天开invalid/5invEli:d,in5vAlid/adj.无效力的invalidity/invE5liditi/n.无效,无价值,病弱invalidism/5invEli:dizm/n.病弱,病身valiant/5vAljEnt/a.英勇的valour/5vAlE/n．英勇valorous/5vAlErEs/a.勇敢的,勇武的,刚勇的convalesce/kRnvE5les/v.（病）康复，复原convalescence/kRnvE5lesns/n．病后康复期convalescent//a.渐愈的;恢复期的valid/5vAlid/a.有效的；正当的validity/vE5liditi/n.有效，效力；正确validate/5vAlideit/v.使…生效valor/5vAlE/n.勇猛；英勇invalidate/in5vAlideit/v.使无效力，证明无效vanish/5vAniF/vi.突然不见，消失vanity/5vAniti/n．虚荣，自负evanesce/i:vE5nes/vi.逐渐看不见,消散evanescence/i:vE5nesns/n.逐渐消失,容易消失,幻灭evanescent/i:vE5nesnt/adj.短暂的,瞬息的vanguard/5vAnga:d/n.前卫，先锋vantage/5va:ntidV/n.优势,有利情况advance/Ed5va:ns/vi.前进；提高n.进展advantage/Ed5va:ntidV/n.优点，优势；好处advantageous/AdvEn5teidVEs/a.有利的，有助的disadvantage/disEd5va:ntidV/n.不利，不利地位verbal/5vE:bEl/adj.文字的，口头的verbalize/5vE:bElaiz/vt.以言语表现,使变成动词verbatim/vE:5beitim/a.逐字的,照字面的verbiage/5vE:biidV/n．罗嗦，冗长verbose/vE:5bEus/adj．冗长的，罗嗦的verb/vE:b/n.动词verbify/5vE:bifai/vt.使动词化

82adverb/5AdvE:b/n.副词adverbial/Ed5vE:biEl/adj.副词的vocal/5vEukEl/a.有声的;口述的;畅言无忌的vocalist/5voukElist/n．流行歌手，声乐家vocalize/5voukElaiz/vt.使发声,使发成元音vocative/5vRkEtiv/a.呼格的,呼唤的convoke/kEn5vEuk/v.召集会议convocation/kRnvE5keiFEn/n.召集，会议evoke/i5vEuk/v.引起，唤起evocation/evou5keiFEn/n.唤出,招魂,唤起provoke/prE5vEuk/v.激怒，挑逗provocation/prRvE5keiFEn/n．激怒provocative/prE5vRkEtiv/adj．激怒的、挑战的revoke/ri5vEuk/v.废除，取消，撤回revocation/revE5keiFEn/n．废弃，取消revocable/5revEkEbl/adj．可废除的vocable/5voukEbl/n.词,语,单字vocabulary/vE5kAbjulEri/n.词汇表，词汇汇编vocation/vEu5keiFEn/n.职业，行业avocation/Avou5keiFEn/n.副业,嗜好vociferous/vou5sifErEs/adj.喧哗的，大叫大嚷的evocative/i5vRkitiv/adj.唤起的激起的advocate/5AdvEkit/vt.提倡,n.提倡者，拥护者advocacy/5AdvEkEsi/n.拥护,支持,鼓吹volition/vou5liFEn/n.自决，自主volitional/vou5liFEnl/a.意志的,凭意志的volitive/5vRlitiv/a.意志的,表示意志的benevolent/bi5nevElEnt/adj．慈善的，好意的malevolence/mE5levElEns/n.恶意,狠毒malevolent/mE5levElEnt/adj.有恶意的，恶毒的volunteer/vRlEn5tiE/n.志愿者vt.志愿voluntary/5vRlEntEri/a.自愿的，志愿的involuntary/in5vRlEntEri/a.自然而然的,无意识的,不随意的,benevolence/bi5nevElEns/n．善心，仁心revolution/revE5lu:FEn/n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary/revE5lu:FEnEri/adj.革命的evolve/i5vRlv/vt.使逐渐形成evolution/i:vE5lju:FEn/n.发展；演变evolutionism/evE5lu:FEnizm/n.进化论evolutionist/evE5lu:FEnist/n.进化论者convolute/5kRnvElu:t/vt.vi.回旋,卷旋,盘旋voluble/5vRljubl/a.流利的,健谈的,易旋转的,缠绕的volume/5vRljum/n.卷，册；容积；音量involve/in5vRlv/vt.使卷入；使参加，包括involvement//n.卷入，涉足intervolve/intE5vRlv/vt.vi.互卷,卷合,互相牵连revolve/ri5vRlv/vi.旋转revolver/ri5vRlvE/n.连发左轮手枪voluminous/vE5lju:minEs/adj.长篇的，多产的，庞大的revolutionize/revE5lu:FEnaiz/vt.鼓吹革命,大事改革convolution/kRnvE5lu:FEn/n.回旋,卷旋,盘旋devolve/di5vRlv/vt.转移,传下,委托voracious/vE5reiFEs/adj.狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的voracity/vE5rAsiti/n．贪食，贪婪devour/di5vauE/v.吞食，（一口气）读完omnivorous/Rm5nivErEs/adj．杂食的，兴趣广泛的granivorous/grE5nivErEs/a.食谷类的

83carnivorous/kB:5nivErEs/a.食肉的insectivorous/insek5tivErEs/a.食虫的,食虫动植物frugivorous/fru:5dVivErEs/a.常食果实的carnivore/5ka:nivR:/n．食肉动物herbivorous/hE5bivErEs/a.食草的zoology/zou5RlEdVi/n.动物学zoologist/zEu5RlEdVist/n.动物学家zoo/zu:/n.动物园zootomy/zou5RtEmi/n.动物解剖zoopathology/5zouEpE`WRlEdVi/n.动物病理学zoomorphic/5zouE5mR:fik/adj.动物形的;兽形的zoolite/5zouElait/n.化石动物zoic/5zouik/adj.1动物的zoo-ecology/5zouEi:5kRlEdVi/n.动物生态学zoophilist/zou5Rfilist/n.爱护动物者zoogeography/zouEdVi5RgrEfi/n.动物地理学ability/E5biliti/n.能力；能耐，本领able/5eibl/adj.有能力的；能干的disable/dis5eibl/vt.使无能，使伤残enable/i5neibl/vt.使能够，使可能abrogate/5AbrEugeit/v.废止，废除arrogant/5ArEgEnt/adj．傲慢的，自大的arrogate/5ArEugeit/v．冒称具有……权力derogate/5derEgeit/v.贬低，诽谤interrogate/in5terEgeit/v.审问，审讯prerogative/pri5rRgEtiv/n．特权prorogue/prE5roug,prou-/v.休会，延期rogation/rou5geiFEn/祈祷,祈祷仪式,（待审议的）法律草案abscise/Ab5saiz/切断,除去bactericide/bAk5tirEsaid/杀菌剂cement/si5ment/n.水泥;胶粘剂chisel/5tFizl/n.凿子v.骗取concise/kEn5sais/adj.简洁的decide/di5said/v.决定，判决decided/di5saidid/a.确定的,坚决的excise/ek5saiz/v.切除，删去homicide/5hRmisaid/n.凶杀incise/in5saiz/v.切，切割incisive/in5saisiv/adj.一针见血的insecticide/in5sektisaid/杀虫剂parasiticide/pArE5sitisaid/驱虫剂patricide/5pAtrisaid/n.弑父precise/pri5sais/a.精确的，准确的scissile/5sisail/易被切割或分裂的scissors/5sizEz/n.剪刀，剪子suicide/5sjuisaid/n.&vi.&vt.自杀absolute/5AbsElu:t/a.绝对的；纯粹的absolution/AbsE5lu:FEn/n.赦免，免除absolve/Eb5zRlv/v.赦免;解除(义务等)assoil/E5sRil/v.赦免，释放，补偿，赎dissolute/di5sRljut/adj．放荡的，无节制的dissolution/disE5lu:FEn/n.分解,溶解,解散,结束dissolve/di5zRlv/vt.解除(婚约等)resolute/5rezElju:t/adj.坚决的，果断的resolution/rezE5lju:FEn/n.决心,决定resolve/ri5zRlv/v.解决；分解resolvent/ri5zRlvEnt/溶剂,解决方法solute/5sRlju:t/溶解的solution/sE5lju:FEn/n.解决，解答；溶解

84solve/5sRlv/vt.解答；解决absorb/Eb5sR:b/vt.吸收；使专心absorbed/Ed5sR:bEd/全神贯注的absorbefacient/EbsR:bE5feiFEnt/吸收剂absorption/Eb5sR:pFEn/n.吸收；专注adsorb/Ad5sR:b/吸附adsorption/Ad5sR:pFEn/吸附sorb/sR:b/吸附,吸收sorption/5sR:pFEn/吸附作用abstruse/Ab5stru:s/adj．难懂的，深奥的extrude/ik5stru:d/vt.挤出,压出,逐出intrude/in5tru:d/v.闯入，强行引入obtrude/Eb5tru:d/v.突出，强加protrude/prE5tru:d/v.突出，伸出cant/kAnt/n.斜坡，斜面，v.使倾斜cantabile/kAn5tB:bili/如歌的,轻柔流畅的cantata/kAn5tB:tE/n.清唱剧canticle/5kAntikl/n.圣歌,颂歌,小歌曲canto/5kAntEu/n.篇章,旋律cantor/5kAntR:/合唱指挥家,领唱者canzone/kAn5tsouni/抒情诗,歌曲canzonet/kAnzE5net/n.短歌，小调，抒情曲chant/tFa:nt/n.单调的歌descant/5deskAnt/n.合唱，详述enchant/in5tFa:nt/v.使迷醉，施魔法于incantation/inkAn5teiFEn/n.咒语recant/ri5kAnt/v.改变，放弃（以前的信仰）account/E5kaunt/n.记述；解释；帐目count/kaunt/vt.数；计数discount/5diskaunt/n.v.折扣;打折扣accumulate/E5kju:mjuleit/v.积聚，积累cumulative/5kjumjuleitiv/a.累积的cumulus/5kju:mjulEs/积云,堆积capital/5kApitl/大写capitalism/5kApitElizEm/n.资本主义,资本的集中capitalize/kE5pitElaiz/vt.以大写字母写,使资本化,计算...的现价capitate/5kApiteit/头状花序的capitation/kApi5teiFEn/n.人头税，丁税capitulate/kE5pitjuleit/v.（有条件地）投降。caprice/kE5pri:s/n.异想天开captain/5kAptin/n.陆军上尉；队长acquiesce/Akwi5es/v.勉强同意,默认disquiet/dis5kwaiEt/n./v.担心，焦虑quiescent/kwai5esnt/adj.不动的，静止的quiet/5kwaiEt/a.宁静的quieten/5kwaitn/vi.平静下来quietude/5kwaiEtju:d/n.平静,寂静requiem/5ri:kwiem/n.安魂弥撒acquire/E5kwaiE/vt.取得，获得acquisitive/E5kwizitiv/adj.贪得的，物欲重的conquer/5kRNkE/vt.征服conquest/5kRNkwest/n.征服disquisition/diskwi5ziFEn/n．长篇演讲，专题论文inquest/5inkwest/n.审讯,讯问,验尸inquire/in5kwaiE/vt.打听，询问；调查prerequisite/pri:5rekwizit/n.先决条件；前提query/5kwiEri/v.,n.询问quest/kwest/vt.寻找vi.追求question/5kwestFEn/n.发问；问题；疑问

85request/ri5kwest/n.&vt.请求；要求require/ri5kwaiE/vt.需要；要求requisite/5rekwizit/n./adj.必需物，必要的requisition/rekwi5ziFEn/n．要求，请求acquit/E5kwit/vt.开释,释放,完成,表现quit/kwit/v.停止，放弃，退出quitance//免除（债务或义务）quitclaim/5kwitkleim/放弃要求（权）,转让契约quitrent/5kwitrent/免役税quits//（因已偿清债务等）抵消的,对等的requite/ri5kwait/v.报答，报复acrobat/5AkrEbAt/n.杂技演员acrocarpous/5AkrE5ka:pEs/顶端结果的acrogen/5AkrEdVEn/顶生植物acromegalic/AkrEmE5gAlik/肢端肥大的acronym/5AkrEnim/字首组合词acropetal/E5krRpitEl/向顶的acrophobia/AkrE5foubiE/n.高空恐怖症acropolis/E5krRpElis/n.城堡,雅典的卫城add/Ad/vt.增添addendum/E5dendEm/n.补遗，附录（复：addenda）addition/E5diFEn/n.加法additive/5Aditiv/a.添加的,附加的;［化］加和的;［数］加法的n.添加剂adjudge/E5dVQdV/vt.宣判,判决,裁定给与forejudge/fR:5dVQdV/预断,臆断judge/dVQdV/v.判断judgmatic/dVQdV5mAtik/眼光敏锐的,明智的judgment/5dVQdVmEnt/n.判断judicable/5dVu:dikEbl/能判断的judicator/5dVu:dikeitE/审判官,裁判人judicatory/5dVudikEtEri/裁判所,审判制度judicature/5dVu:dikEtFE/审判权judicial/dVu(:)5diFEl/adj.法庭的，法官的judiciary/dVu:5diFiEri/a.司法的,法院的,法官的judicious/dVu5diFEs/adj.有判断力的，明智的misjudge/5mis5dVQdV/错误判断prejudge/pri:5dVQdV/vt.预先判断,未充分审问就判决,affirm/E5fE:m/vt.断言，批准；证实confirm/kEn5fE:m/vt.证实，使...更坚定disaffirm/disE5fE:m/废弃,否认,取消firm/fE:m/n.商行，商号，公司infirm/in5fE:m/a.弱的,虚弱的,柔弱的affix/E5fiks/vt.使附于,署名,粘贴antefix/5Antifiks/檐口饰fibula/5fibjulE/腓骨,搭扣,扣针fix/fiks/vt.使固定；决定fixate/5fikseit/使固定,注视fixed/fikst/固定的fixity/5fiksiti/固定性,不变性,固定物fixture/5fikstFE/n.固定物，固定装置infix/in5fiks/嵌入prefix/5pri:fiks/前缀suffix/5sQfkis/后缀transfix/trAns5fiks/v.刺穿，钉住unfix/Qn5fiks/解开,使不固定afford/E5fR:d/vt.(费用)负担得起before/bi5fR:/prep.在...以前beforehand/bi5fR:hAnd/ad.预先，事先

86first/fE:st/num.第一fore/fR:/adj.前面的adv.在前面forefather/5fR:fa:TE/n.(常用复数)祖先forefinger/5fR:fiNgE/n.食指foremost/5fR:mEust/adj.最初的，第一流的former/5fR:mE/a.在前的n.前者forth/fR:W/ad.向前；向外，往外forthcoming/fR:W5kQmiN/a.即将到来的；现有的forthwith/5fR:WwiT/a.即刻;［美俚］必须立即执行的命令forward/5fR:wEd/adv.向前，前进further/5fE:TE/a.ad.更远的；更进一步aflame/E5fleim/燃烧中的conflagrant/kEn5fleigrEnt/燃烧的conflagration/kRnflE5greiFEn/n.建筑物或森林大火deflagrate/5deflEgreit/（使）突然燃烧flagrant/5fleigrEnt/adj.臭的，恶名昭彰的flambeau/5flAmbou/火把,有装饰的大烛台flamboyant/flAm5bRiEnt/adj.艳丽的，炫耀的flame/fleim/n.火焰，热情flaming/5fleimiN/燃烧的,热烈的flamingo/flE5miNgEu/n.红鹤,火鹤flammable/5flAmEbl/adj．易燃的inflame/in5fleim/v.使燃烧，激怒（某人）inflammable/in5flAmEbl/adj.可燃的，易激怒的inflammatory/in5flAmEtEri/a.激动的,煽动的,炎症性的agnostic/Ag5nRstik/adj．不可知论的annotate/5AnEuteit/v.注解cognition/kRg5niFEn/n.认识,认识力,知觉connoisseur/kR:ni5sE:/n.鉴赏家，行家connote/kR5nout/意味,暗示denote/di5nEut/vt.指示，意味着diagnose/5daiEgnEuz/vt.诊断(疾病)gnosis/5nousis/灵知ignore/ig5nR:/vt.忽视；不理noble/5nEubl/n.贵族notable/5nEutEbl/a.值得注意的，著名的notation/nou5teiFEn/记数法note/nEut/n.钞票，纸币；笔记notice/5nEutis/vt.注意n.通知；注意notify/5nEutifai/v.通知，宣报notion/5nEuFEn/n.概念；想法notorious/nEu5tR:riEs/adj．臭名昭著的，著名的prognosis/prRg5nousis/n.预知,预测,预后congratulate/kEn5grAtjuleit/vt.祝贺，向…道喜disgrace/dis5greis/n.失宠，耻辱，丢脸grace/greis/格雷斯(女名)gracious/5greiFEs/adj.亲切的，客气的grateful/5greitful/adj.感激的gratify/5grAtifai/v．使高兴，使满足gratis/5greitis/adj.免费的gratitude/5grAtitju:d/n.感激，感谢gratuitous/grE5tjuitEs/a.无缘无故的；免费的gratuity/grE5tju:iti/n.赏钱，小费ingrate/in5greit/n．忘恩负义的人ingratiate/in5greiFieit/v．逢迎，讨好alarm/E5la:m/n.惊慌，警报arm/a:m/n.直角三角形的股armada/a:5ma:dE/n.舰队armament/5a:mEmEnt/n.军备,武器

87armistice/5a:mistis/n．休战，停战armor/5B:mE/n.盔甲armory/5a:mEri/n.纹章,纹章学,军械库,兵工厂army/5a:mi/n.军队disarm/dis5a:m/vt.使人消除敌意aline/E5lain/使成一直线delineate/di5linieit/v.描画interline/intE5lain/印在的行间line/lain/vt.沿...排列vi.排队lineage/5liniidV/n.血统lineal/5liniEl/adj.直系的，嫡系的lineament/5liniEmEnt/n.面貌，特征linear/5liniE/adj.线的，成直线的lineate/5liniit/划线的,有线的liner/5lainE/n.班船，定期班机pipeline/5paiplain/n.管道，管线reline/5ri:5lain/换衬里,重新划线underline/QndE5lain/vt.着重说明germ/dVE:m/n.细菌germane/dVE5men/adj.有密切关系的，贴切的germicide/5dVE:misaid/杀菌物,杀菌剂germinal/5dVE:minl/幼芽的,胚种的,原始的germinate/5dVE:mineit/v．发芽，发展biogenic/5baiou5dVenik/由生物过程生成的congener/5kRndVinE/同种的,同类的congenial/kEn5dVi:njEl/a.意气相投的,宜人的congenital/kEn5dVenitl/adj.（病等）先天的，天生的degenerate/di5dVenEreit/v．退步，堕落engender/in5dVZndE/v.产生，引起engine/5endVin/n.发动机，引擎；机车eugenic/ju:5dVenik/adj.优生(学)的gene/dVi:n/因子,基因general/5dVenErEl/a.总的，全面的generalize/5dVenErElaiz/v.归纳generate/5dVenEreit/v．造成，产生generic//adj.种类的、类属的genesis/5dVenisis/n.创始，起源genetic/dVE5netik/adj.遗传的，起源的genital/5dVenitl/生殖的genius/5dVi:njEs/n.天才；天才人物genocide/5dVenEsaid/种族灭绝,种族大屠杀genotype/5dVenEtaip/基因型genre/VB:Nr/n.类型；体裁gens/dVenz/氏族,宗族,一族genuine/5dVenjuin/a.真的；真正的genus/5dVi:nEs/n.种,类heterogeneous/hetErE5dVi:niEs/adj.异类的，不同的homogeneous/hRmE5dVi:njEs/adj．同类的，相似的impregnate//v.怀孕，使充满indigen/5indidVEn/土人,当地人,当地形成的植物ingenuous/in5dVenjuEs/adj．纯朴的，单纯的primogenitor/praimE5dVenitE/始祖,祖先primogeniture/5praimou5dVenitFE/n.长子的身分progenitor/prEu5dVenEtE/n．祖先,始祖progeny/5prRdVini/n.后代，子女regenerate/ri5dVenEreit/adj.改过自新的，新生的alter/5R:ltE/v.改变，变动altercate/5R:ltEkeit/争论,口角alternate/R:l5tE:nit/vt.使交替a.交替的

88subaltern/sEb5R:ltEn/n.次长,副官,中尉altogether/R:ltE5geTE/ad.完全；总而言之gather/5gATE/vt.推测，推断gathering/5gATEriN/n.集会，聚集ingather/5ingATE/收获,收入together/tE5geTE/ad.共同，一起amend/E5mend/v.修订emend/i5mZnd/v.订正，校订mend/mend/vt.改正，修正；改进ample/5Ampl/a.富足的,充足的amplify/5Amplifai/vt.放大，增强；扩大amplitude/5Amplitju:d/n.广大；充足；振幅analyse/5AnElaiz/vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/E5nAlEsis/n.分析，分解，解析analytic/AnE5litik/a.分析的,解析的electrolysis/ilek5trRlisis/电解electrolyte/i5lektrElait/n.电解物,电解质,电解液paralyse/5pArElaiz/v.使麻痹，惊呆paralysis/pE5rAlisis/n.瘫痪，中风ancestor/5AnsistE/n.祖先ancient/5einFEnt/a.古代的，古老的antecedent/AntE5si:dnt/n.前情,先行词anterior/An5tiEriE/a.较早的,以前的anticipate/An5tisipeit/v.预期，期待antique/An5ti:k/a.古代的n.古物announce/E5nauns/vt.宣布，宣告，发表annunciate/E5nQnFieit/告示,通告denounce/di5nauns/v.指责，揭发enounce/i5nauns/宣布,声明,说出enunciate/i5nQnsieit/v.发音，(清楚地)表达pronounce/prE5nauns/v.发音，宣布renounce/ri5nauns/v.宣布放弃，抛弃appraise/E5preiz/vt.评价,估价,鉴定appreciate/E5pri:Fieit/v.欣赏，感激depreciate/di5pri:Fieit/v.贬低，贬值dispraise/dis5preiz/vt.毁谤,贬损,谴责overpraise/ouvE5preiz/过度夸奖,过奖praise/preiz/v.,n.赞美，称颂precious/5preFEs/a.珍贵的，宝贵的price/prais/n.价格；代价prize/praiz/v.①珍视，②撬开apprehend/Apri5hend/v.逮捕,恐惧,担心comprehend/kRmpri5hend/vt.了解，理解，领会prehensile/pri5hensl/a.适于抓住的reprehend/repri5hend/v．谴责，责难approbate/5Aproubeit/认可,许可,承认approve/E5pru:v/vt.赞成，称许；批准improve/im5pru:v/vt.使更好vi.改善probable/5prRbEbl/a.或有的；大概的probation/prou5beiFEn/n．试用(期),试验probe/prEub/v.探索,探测proof/pru:f/adj.有耐力的，n.证明proofread/5pru:fri:d/vt.校正,校对prove/pru:v/vt.证明，证实reprobate/5reprEubeit/v.谴责，指责n./adj.堕落的（人）reproof/ri5pru:f/n.斥责，责备reprove/ri5pru:v/v.责骂，申斥appropriate/E5prEupriit/adj.适当的v.拨款，占用expropriate/eks5prouprieit/v．充公，没收

89improper/im5prRpE/a.不适当的；不合理的proper/5prRpE/a.合乎体统的，正派的property/5prRpEti/n.财产；财产权propriety/prE5praiEti/n.礼节，适当arbiter/5B:bitE/n.权威人士，泰斗arbitrary/5a:bitrEri/a.专横的,不理智的arbitrate/5a:bitreit/v.仲裁，公断arbitrator/5B:bitreitE/n.公断人arthritis/B:5Wraitis/n关节炎arthropathy/a:5WrRpEWi/关节病arthropod/5B:WrEpRd/节肢动物arthrosis/a:5Wrousis/关节病arthrotomy//关节手术articular/a:5tikjulE/关节的articulate/a:5tikjulit/v.清楚说话，接合ascertain/AsE5tein/v.查明，弄清certain/5sE:tEn/a.确实的；肯定的concern/kEn5sE:n/n.关心，挂念；关系decree/di5kri:/n．命令，法令，v．颁布命令，公告discern/di5sE:n/vt.辨明discreet/dis5kri:t/adj.周到的，慎重的discrete/di5skrit/a.个别的,不连续的excrete/eks5kri:t/vt.排泄,分泌incertitude/in5sE:titju:d/n．疑惑，不确定secern/si5sE:n/区别,分开secret/5si:krit/n.秘密secretary/5sekrEtri/n.秘书；书记；大臣secrete/si5kri:t/v.分泌，藏匿aside/E5said/adv.在(到或向)旁边beside/bi5said/prep.在…旁边inside/in5said/prep.在…里面n.内部outside/5aut5said/n.外部；外表a.外部的overside//越过船边side/said/n.边；面sideband//位于载波边上的频带sideline//n.副业,旁线,旁观者的看法,兼职,sideslip/5saidslip/滑向一边sideways/5saidweiz/ad.斜向一边地sidewise//向侧的,沿边的,斜的asperse/Es5pE:s/洒水,中伤,诽谤dispersal/di5spE:sl/n.分散；疏散disperse/dis5pE:s/v.驱散，散布intersperse/intE5spE:s/v.散布，点缀sparse/5spB:s/adj.稀少的，贫乏的assign/E5sain/vt.分给consignee/kRnsai5ni:/n.收货人;承销人consigner//发货人consignment//n．托运，寄售countersign/5kauntEsain/n.口令,暗号,副印design/di5zain/v.设计，旨在n.设计designate/5dezigneit/vt.指出，指示；指定ensign/5ensain/n.舰旗insignia/in5signiE/n．徽章，袖章resign/ri5zain/v.辞（职）；放弃sign/sain/n.征兆，迹象，病症signal/5signEl/vt.发信号，n.信号signalize/5signElaiz/vt.使著名,使显著,使显眼signatory/5signEtEri/n.签署者;签约国signature/5signitFE/n.签名

90signet/5signit/n.印,图章significance/sig5nifikEns/n.意义，意味；重要性significant/sig5nifikEnt/n.有意义的；重要的signification/signifi5keiFEn/n.含义,意义,表示significative/sig5nifikeitiv/有象征意义的signify/5signifai/vt.表示，意味着assuasive/E5sweisiv/有和缓作用的dissuade/di5sweid/v.劝阻，阻止persuade/pE:5sweid/v.说服suasion/5sweiVEn/说服,劝告distinct/dis5tiNkt/a.独特的distinguish/dis5tiNgwiF/vt.区别，辨别，认别distinguished/dis5tiNgwiFt/a.杰出的，著名的extinct/iks5tiNkt/a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish/iks5tiNgwiF/vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭instigate/5instEgeit/v.发起，煽动instinct/5instiNkt/n.本能冲动；本能stick/stik/vt.陷住stigma/5stigmE/n.耻辱,污名,烙印stitch/stitF/n.一针，缝线vt.缝astringe/E5strindV/使收缩,使收敛constrain/kEn5strein/vt.强迫；压制，抑制constrict/kEn5strikt/vt.约事；收缩constringe/kEn5strindV/收缩,使收敛distrain/di5strein/扣押prestige/pres5ti:V/n.威信,声望,显赫restrain/ris5trein/vt.抑制，制止，遏制restrict/ris5trikt/vt.限制strain/5strein/vt.拉紧vi.尽力strict/strikt/a.严格的；严谨的stricture/5striktFE/n.谴责，严厉，束缚stringent/5strindVEnt/a.严格的，严厉的attest/E5test/v.证明contest/kEn5test,5kRntest/v.n.争夺,竞争detest/di5test/v.深恶，憎恶obtest/Eb5test/恳请,传唤作证protest/prE5test,5prEutest/v.抗议`反对testament/5testEment/n.遗嘱，证明testate/5testeit/留有遗嘱的testify/5testifai/v.见证，证实testimony/5testimEni/n.证言，证明attribute/5Atribju:t/属性contribute/kEn5tribju(:)t/vt.贡献distribute/dis5tribju:t/vt.分发，分送；分布retribution/retri5bju:FEn/n.报应，罚tribute/5tribju:t/n.贡物；颂词authentic/R:5Wentik/a.真的,真实的author/5R:WE/n.创造者，创始人authoritarian/R:5WRri5tZEriEn/a.要求服从权力的authority/R:5WRriti/n.当局，官方；权力authorize/5R:WEraiz/v.授权，批准authorship//n.作家之身分[职],著作业autobiography/R:tEbai5RgrEfi/n.自传autochrome/5R:tEkroum/彩色底片,彩色照片autocracy/R:5tRkrEsi/n.独裁政体autograph/5R:tEgrB:f/n.亲笔,自署,亲笔签名automatic/R:tE5mAtik/a.自动的；机械的automobile/5R:tEmEbi:l/n.汽车，机动车autonomy/R:5tRnEmi/n.自主；自治权autopilot//自动驾驶

91band/bAnd/n.乐队；带；波段bandage/5bAndidV/n.绷带bandit/5bAndit/n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒bind/baind/v.捆绑，装订n.困境bond/bRnd/n.联结，联系；公债bondage/5bRndidV/n.奴役,束缚bound/baund/v.跳跃adj.被束缚的boundary/5baundEri/n.分界线，边界bundle/5bQndl/n.包袱barbarism/5bB:bErizm/n.野蛮,未开化barbarous/5ba:bErEs/adj.野蛮的，残暴的bravado/brE5vadEu/n.故作勇敢，逞能brave/breiv/adj.勇敢的v.冒着bravo/brB:vou/坏蛋,亡命徒base/beis/n.基础；基地，根据地basic/5beisik/a.基本的，基础的;碱的basilar/5bAsilE/基部的,头盖骨底部的basis/5beisis/n.基础，根据benediction/beni5dikFEn/n．祝福，祈祷benefaction/beni5fAkFEn/n.善行,恩惠,施舍beneficent/bi5nefisnt/a.仁慈的,慈善的,善行的beneficial/beni5fiFEl/adj．有益的，有用的beneficiary/beni5fiFEri/n．受惠者，（遗产的）受益人benefit/5benifit/n.利益；恩惠；津贴benevolent/bi5nevElEnt/adj．慈善的，好意的blackguard/5blAgEd/n.无赖,流氓disregard/5disri5ga:d/vt.轻视,把..忽略不计guard/ga:d/n.哨兵，警卫员guardian/5ga:djEn/n.保护人regard/ri5ga:d/vt.把…看作；尊敬unguarded/5Qn5ga:did/adj．不留神的，没有防备的vanguard/5vAnga:d/n.前卫，先锋camp/kAmp/n.帐篷，野营n.宿营campaign/kAm5pein/n.战役；运动campus/5kAmpEs/n.校园champion/5tFAmpjEn/n.斗士；提倡者encamp/in5kAmp/vi.扎营,露营candent/5kAndEnt/白热的,炽烈的candid/kAdid/adj.坦白的，直率的candidate/5kAndidit/n.候选人candle/5kAndl/n.蜡烛candor/5kAndE/n.坦白,直率carnage/5ka:nidV/n.大屠杀，残杀carnal/5karnEl/a.肉体的,肉欲的carnation/kB:5neiFEn/n．康乃馨（一种花）carnival/5kB:nivl/n．狂欢节carnivorous/kB:5nivErEs/a.食肉的carrion/5kAriEn/n.腐肉caruncle/5kArENk/肉冠,肉瘤incarnate/in5kB:neit/adj.具有肉体的，化身的cave/keiv/n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cavity/5kAviti/n.坑，孔穴concave/5kRn5keiv/adj.凹的excavate/5ekskEveit/v.挖掘，挖出center/5sentE/n.中心,中心点,中锋central/5sentrEl/a.中心的，中央的centralize/5sentrElaiz/vt.使集权centrifugal/sen5trifjugEl/adj．离心的centripetal/sen5tripitl/adj．向心的

92concentrate/5kRnsEntreit/vt.&vi.浓缩，提浓eccentric/ik5sentrik/adj.古怪的，反常的chemical/5kemikl/adj.化学的chemism/5kemizm/化学机理chemisorb/5kemisR:b/用化学方法吸收chemist/5kemist/n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/5kemistri/n.化学chemosphere/5kemEsfiE/臭氧层chemotherapy/kemou5WerEpi/化学疗法choir/5kwaiE/n.(教堂的)歌唱队choral/5kR:rEl/a.合唱队的chorale/5kR:rB:l/圣诗,赞美诗choric/5kB:ik/合唱曲的,歌舞团的chorister/5kB:istE/n.唱诗班歌手,唱诗队指挥chorus/5kR:rEs/n．合唱队，歌舞团cite/sait/vt.引用excite/ik5sait/vt.使兴奋，使激动incite/in5sait/v激发，刺激recite/ri5sait/vi.&vt.背诵；叙述citizen/5sitizn/n.市民，公民city/5siti/n.市；城市；都市civil/5sivl/a.公民的,民用的;国内的;civilrightscivilian/si5viljEn/n.平民civilize/5sivilaiz/vt.使文明；教育coheir/5kou5VE/共同继承人heir/ZE/n.继承人heirloom/5ZElum/n.传家宝,相传动产heredity/hi5rediti/n.遗传,形质遗传heritage/5heritidV/n.遗产，继承物inherit/in5herit/vt.继承collaborate/kE5lAbEreit/vi.协作，合作；协调elaborate/i5lAbErit/a.复杂的；精心制作的labor/5leibE/n.劳动,努力,分娩,劳工,工作laboratory/lE5bRrEtri/实验室laborious/lE5bR:riEs/adj．费力的，吃力的collapse/kE5lAps/vt.使倒塌vi.n.倒塌elapse/i5lAps/vi.(时间的)消逝lapse/lAps/v.(时间)流失prolapse/5proulAps/脱垂脱出relapse/ri5lAps/n./v.旧病复发，再恶化comfort/5kQmfEt/n.安慰，舒适comfortable/5kQmfEtEbl/a.舒适的，安慰的deforce/di5fR:s/霸占effort/5efEt/n.努力；努力的成果enforce/in5fR:s/vt.实施，执行；强制force/fR:s/vt.强迫，迫使forced/fRrst/a.强制的fort/fR:t/n.要塞，堡垒forte/5fR:tei,fR:t/n.长处，擅长，adj.（音乐）强音的fortification/fR:tifi5keiFEn/n.防御工事,要塞,筑城fortitude/5fR:titju:d/n．坚毅，坚忍不拨fortress/5fR:tris/n．堡垒，防御工事perforce/pE5fR:s/ad.必然地reinforce/ri:in5fR:s/v.加强力量，增援commerce/5kRmE(:)s/n.商业，贸易；社交mercantile/5mE:kEntail/n.商品merchandise/5mE:tFEndaiz/n.商品，货物merchant/5mE:tFEnt/n.v.a.商人;经商;商人的complacent/kEm5pleisent/adj.自满的，得意的

93complaisant/kEm5pleiznt/adj.顺从的，讨好的displease/dis5pli:z/vt.使不愉快，使生气implacable/im5plAkEbl/a.难宽恕的,难和解的,执拗的placate/plE5keit/v.抚慰，平息(愤怒)plea/pli:/n.迫切的要求plead/pli:d/vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩pleasant/5pleznt/adj.令人愉快的please/pli:z/vt.认为合适compress/kEm5pres/压缩depress/di5pres/v.降低,使抑郁express/iks5pres/vt.表达，表白impress/im5pres,5impres/v.印，铭刻，产生印象oppress/E5pres/vt.压迫；压抑press/pres/按pressure/5preFE/n.压力，压，困厄repress/ri5pres/v.抑制，镇压suppress/sE5pres/v.镇压，压制，遏止condensation/kRnden5seiFEn/n.压缩,凝缩,液化condense/kEn5dens/vt.使冷凝,浓缩;缩短;加强(电气)dense/dens/a.密集的；浓厚的densimeter/den5simitE/比重计,密度计density/5densiti/密度confess/kEn5fes/vt.供认，承认；坦白confessed//公认的,明白的,已认罪的profess/prE5fes/vt.声称,以...为业,伪称,讲授professed/prE5fest/公开表示的,自称的,假装的profession/prE5feFEn/n.职业professor/prE5fesE/n.教授Formconform/kEn5fR:m/vt.使遵守vi.一致deform/di5fR:m/vt.使变形form/fR:m/vt.构思出formal/5fR:mEl/adj.形式上的，正式的formalize/5fR:mlaiz/vt.使形式化；使程序化format/5fR:mAt/n.样式，形式formation/fR:5meiFEn/n.形成；构成；形成物formula/5fR:mjulE/n.公式，式formulate/5fR:mjuleit/v．公式化，系统表达inform/in5fR:m/v.通知；告诉informal/in5fR:mEl/a.非正式的,不拘礼的,通俗的information/infE5meiFEn/n.消息，信息；通知malformation/5mAlfR:5meiFEn/难看,畸形multiform/5mQltifR:m/a.各种形式的,多样的,多种的platform/5plAtfR:m/n.政纲，党纲，宣言reform/ri5fR:m/vt.&n.改革，改良transform/trAns5fR:m/vt.改变；改造；变换uniform/5ju:nifR:m/n.军服，制服Sacrconsecrate/5kRnsikreit/vt.供神用,奉献,使神圣execrate/5eksikreit/v.憎恶，咒骂sacrament/5sAkrEmEnt/n.圣礼，圣事(Sacramento)sacred/5seikrid/a.上帝的；神圣的sacrifice/5sAkrifais/n.&vt.牺牲；南祭sacrilege/5sAkrilidV/n.亵渎圣物,悖理逆天的行为sacrosanct/5sAkrousANkt/adj.神圣不可侵犯的saint/seint/n.圣人，圣徒sanctify/5sANktifai/vt.使神圣,奉献给神sanctimony/5sANktimEni/假装神圣,伪装神圣sanction/5sANkFEn/n.约束力；认可，许可，制裁sanctity/5sANktiti/n.神圣,尊严,圣洁

94sanctuary/5sANktjuEri/n.圣堂，避难所sanctum/5sANktEm/n.圣地，密室Solconsolidate/kEn5sRlideit/vt.巩固vi.合并solid/5sRlid/a.固体的n.固体solidarity/sRli5dAriti/n.团结solidification/sElidifi5keiFEn/变硬,凝固,团结Specconspecific/5kRnspi5sifik/同种的especial/is5peFEl/a.特别的,特殊的special/5speFEl/adj.特别的；特殊的specialize/5speFElaiz/v.特别指明;专门研究species/5spi:Fi:z/n.种类；(生物分类)种specific/spi5sifik/a.特有的；具体的specification/spesifi5keiFEn/n.载明，详述；规格specify/5spesifai/vi.指定，详细说明specimen/5spesimin/n．范例，样品，标本constitute/5kRnstitju:t/vt.构成，组成constitutional/kRnsti5tju:FEnl/a.宪法的；章程的destitute/5destitju:t/adj．贫乏的，穷困的institute/5institju:t/v.制定，创立n.学院，协会institution/insti5tju:FEn/n.协会；制度，习俗restitute/5restitju:t/复原,归还substitute/5sQbstitju:t/n.代替人vt.用…代替superstition/sju:pE5stiFEn/n.迷信consummate/kEn5sQmit/adj.完全的，完美的，v.完成sum/sQm/n.v.总数，和；总计，总括summarize/5sQmEraiz/n.概括，总结summary/5sQmEri/a.概括的；速决的summation/sQm5eiFEn/n.总和,和,合计summit/5sQmit/n.顶点，最高点；极度conterminous/kEn5tE:minEs/相接的,连接的determine/di5tE:min/vt.确定exterminate/eks5tE:mineit/v．消灭,灭绝predetermine/pri:di5tE:min/vt.预定,先决,预先决定做...term/tE:m/n.期；学期；条件；词terminal/5tE:minl/n.计算机终端；线接头terminate/5tE:mineit/v.终止，结束terminology/tE:mi5nRlEdVi/n.术语terminus/5tE:minEs/n．（火车，汽车）终点站convict/kEn5vikt,5kRnvikt/v.定罪，n.罪犯convince/kEn5vins/vt.使信服evict/i5vikt/v.(依法)驱逐evince/i5vins/v.表明，表示invincible/in5vinsEbl/adj．不可征服的，难以制服的victor/5viktE/n.&a.胜利者(的),得胜者(的)correspond/kRris5pRnd/v.符合，通信，相当于despond/di5spRnd/vi.沮丧,失去勇气espouse/is5pauz/v．支持，拥护irresponsive/iris5pRnsiv/无答复的,无反应的respond/ris5pRnd/v.反响，答复response/ris5pRns/v.回答；响应responsible/ris5pRnsEbl/a.重要的；可靠的sponsor/5spRnsE/vt.发起；资助，为...作保证人spontaneous/spRn5teinjEs/a.自发的；本能的spouse/spauz/n.配偶,夫妻crisis/5kraisis/n.危机;转折点criterion/krai5tiEriEn/n.标准，准则，尺度

95critic/5kritik/n.批评家，爱挑剔的人criticize/5kritisaiz/vt.&vi.批评；责备critique/kri5ti:k/n.(文艺等的)批评,评论endocrine/endou5krain/n.内分泌exocrine/5eksEkrain/n.外分泌hematocrit/5hemEtoukrit,5hi:mE-/血流比重计hypocrite/5hipEkrit/n.伪君子,伪善者default/di5fR:lt/n.&vi.不履行；缺席fail/feil/vi.停止作用failing/5feiliN/n.失败,缺点,过失failure/5feiljE/n.失败；失灵fallacy/5fAlEsi/n.谬误，错误fallible/5fAlEbl/adj.会犯错的，易犯错的false/fR:ls/a.假(布尔值)，错误falsehood/5fR:lshud/n.谎言,虚假falsetto/fR:l5setou/假音,假声歌手falsify/5fR:lsEfai/v.窜改，说谎falsity/5fR:lsiti/n.虚伪,错误fault/fR:lt/n.缺点；过失；故障defend/di5fend/vt.保卫，防守defense/di5fens/n.防卫,防卫物fence/fens/n.栅栏offend/E5fend/v.冒犯，得罪offense/E5fens/n.错事，得罪dehumanize/5di:5hju:mEnaiz/v．使失掉人性human/5hju:mEn/n.人adj.人的,人类的humane/hju5mein/adj．人道的，慈悲的humanism/5hju:mEnizm/n.人道主义humanity/hju:5mAniti/n.人类humanize/5hju:mEnaiz/vt.赋予人性,教化,使通人情inhuman/in5hju:mEn/adj.残忍的deliquescence/deli5kwesns/溶解,潮解liquefy/5likwifai/v.液化，溶解liquid/5likwid/n.液体a.液体的liquidate/5likwideit/v.清除，清偿，停止liquor/5likE/n.酒；溶液，液剂deprive/di5praiv/vt.剥夺(与of连用)privacy/5praivEsi/n.清静private/5praivit/a.私人的；私下的privilege/5privilidV/n.特权，优惠privy/5privi/a.个人的,私人的,秘密的,隐蔽的diaphanous/dai5AfEnEs/adj．（布）精致的，半透明的fancy/5fAnsi/n.想象力；设想；爱好fantasy/5fAntEsi/n.幻想,白日梦phantasm/5fAntAzm/n.幻像,幻影,幽灵phantom/5fAntEm/n．鬼怪，幽灵，幻象phenomenon/fi5nRminEn/n.现象theophany/Wi:5RfEni/神的出现eidetic/5ai5detik/adj.（映象）极为逼真的，鲜明的idol/5aidl/n.神像、偶像idolater/ai5dRlEtE/n.偶像崇拜者idolatrous/ai5dRlEtrEs/adj.偶像崇拜的idolatry/ai5dRlEtri/n.偶像崇拜,邪神崇拜,盲目的崇拜idolize/5aidElaiz/vt.偶像化,极端崇拜,醉心于kaleidoscope/kE5laidEskoup/n.万花筒enjoy/in5dVRi/vt.欣赏；享受…乐趣jolly/5dVRli/a.快活的；令人高兴的joy/dVRi/n.欢乐；高兴

96joyful/5dVRiful/a.十分喜悦的，快乐的joyless/5dVRilis/a.不高兴的,不快乐的joyous/5dVRiEs/使人高兴的overjoy/ouvE5dVRi/n.使大喜rejoice/ri5dVRis/vi.欣喜，高兴enlace/in5leis/缠绕,包围,捆扎interlace/intE5leis/v.编织，交错lace/leis/n.花边，鞋带necklace/5neklis/n.项链shoelace/5Fu:leis/鞋带unlace/Qn5leis/vt.解开带子equiponderate/i:kwi5pRndEreit/使重量相等,使相称imponderable/im5pRndErEbl/adj.（重要性）无法衡量的ponder/5pRndE/vt.考虑vi.沉思ponderous/5pRndErEs/adj.笨重的，笨拙的preponderant/pri5pRndErEnt/a.以重胜的,优势的,压倒性的preponderate/pri5pRndEreit/v.（数量重要性）压倒超过evaporable/i5vApErEbl/可蒸发的,挥发的evaporate/i5vApEreit/vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气vapor/5veipE/n.水汽，蒸汽vaporize/5vApEraiz/vt.vi.(使)蒸发explain/iks5plein/vt.vi.说明，解释plain/plein/adj.明白的，朴素的planar/5pleinE/平面的,二维的plane/plein/n.水平，平面，飞机plank/plANk/n.厚木板，要点planography/plE5nRgrEfi/平面印刷eyesight/5aisait/n.视力，目力foresee/fR:5si:/vt.预见，预知，看穿insight/5insait/n.洞察力，深入了解longsighted//远视眼,有远见的nearsighted/5niE5saitid/a.近视的,浅见的oversee/5ouvE5si:/vt.向下看,了望,监督oversight/5ouvEsait/n.忽略；失察see/si:/vi.&vt.看见shortsighted/5FR:t5saitid/无远见的,近视的sight/sait/n.视域，视觉，见解sightly/5saitli/a.看着舒服的,悦目的,眼界好的sightsee//观光,游览faldstool/5fR:ldstu:l/跪拜台,祈祷用的小案faltboat/5fB:ltbout/一种可折叠的小艇fivefold/5faivfould/五重的,五倍的fold/fEuld/vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folder/5fouldE/文件夹unfold/Qn5fEuld/v.展开，打开，推开feast/fi:st/n.盛宴，筵席；节日festal/5festl/adj．节日的，欢乐的festival/5festEvEl/n.节日；音乐节festive/5festiv/adj.欢乐的festoon/fes5tu:n/n.花彩fete/feit/n.庆祝,祭祀,节日fiesta/fi5estE/祭典,圣日,假日fetter/5fetE/n.脚镣，束缚foot/fut/n.英尺footboard/5futbR:d/踏足板,放脚台,竖板footing/5futiN/n.立足点，立场footnote/5futnEut/n.脚注footpath/5futpa:W/n.小路，人行道

97footprint/5futprint/n.脚印，足迹footstep/5futstep/n.脚步；脚步声；足迹foreshadow/5fR:5FAdou/vt.成为前兆,暗示,预示scotoma/skE5toumE/暗点,盲点shade/Feid/n.细微的差别shadow/5FAdEu/阴影shadowy/5FAdEui/a.有影的；幽暗的shady/5Feidi/a.荫凉的，荫蔽的fortuitous/fR:5tju:itEs/adj.偶然的，意外的fortuity/fR:5tjuiti/n.偶然事件fortunate/5fR:tFEnit/a.幸运的，侥幸的fortune/5fR:tFEn/n.命运，运气；财产freeze/fri:z/vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freeze-dry//冻干freezing/5fri:ziN/冰冻的,严寒的frost/frRst/n.冰冻，严寒；霜frostbite/5frR:stbait/被霜伤害,冻伤fresh/freF/adj.新鲜的freshen/5freFEn/vt.使显得新鲜freshman/5freFEn/n.新生,一年级学生refresh/ri5freF/刷新refresher//使头脑清新的事物refreshment/ri5freFmEnt/n.茶点，饮料gas/gAs/n.煤气；气体；汽油gasburner//燃气炉gaseous/5geizjEs/a.气体的，气态的gaslight/5gAslait/煤气灯gasmask//防毒面具gasoline/5gAsEli:n/n.汽油beforehand/bi5fR:hAnd/ad.预先，事先hand/hAnd/n.手handful/hAndful/adj.一把，少量handicap/5hAndikAp/n.障碍v.妨碍handle/5hAndl/n．柄，把手，v．处理handpick/5hAndpik/挑选,精挑细选handsome/5hAndsEm/a.气派堂皇的；大方的handy/5hAndi/a.手边的；便于使用的hematoblast/5hemEtoublAst,5hi:mE-/血小板,成血细胞hematoma/5hemE5toumE,5hi:mE-/血肿hematophagous//食血为生的hematuria/hi:mE5tju:riE/血尿hemocyte/5hi:mEsait,5hemE-/血球,血细胞hemodynamics/5hi:mEdai5nAmiks/血流动力学hemoglobin/hi:mEgloubin/n.［生化］血红蛋白hemolysis/hi5mRlEsis/溶血（作用）,血球溶解hemophilia/hi:mE5filiE/血友病hemophobia/5hi:mE5foubiE,5hemE-/怕血症hemorrhage/5hemEridV/n.出血hemostasis/5hi:mE5steisis,5hemE-/止血identical/ai5dentikEl/a.相等的，相同的identification/aidentifi5keiFEn/n.确认；识别identify/ai5dentifai/vt.认出，识别，鉴定identity/ai5dentiti/n.身分illicit/i5lisit/adj.违法的，违禁的licence/5laisEns/n.自由，放肆license/5laisEns/n.许可；执照vt.准许licentiate/lai5senFiit/开业许可证licentious/lai5senFEs/adj.纵欲的，放肆的licit/5lisit/adj．不禁止的，合法的

98immature/imE5tjuE/a.不成熟的,未完全发展的maturate/5mAtFureit/成熟mature/mE5tjuE/vt.使成熟vi.成熟premature/pri:mE5tjuE/a.早熟的,不成熟的;过早的coordinate/kEu5Rdinit/a.同等的n.同等的人extraordinary/iks5trR:dinEri/a.非同寻常的，特别的inordinate/i5nE:dinit/adj．过度的，过份的order/5R:dE/n.定货；定货单ordinal/5R:dinl/序数ordinance/5R:dinEns/n.法令，条ordinary/5R:dinEri/a.平常的；平凡的ordinate/5R:dineit/n.纵座标primordial/prai5mR:diEl/a.原始的；初发的subordinate/sE5bR:dEnit/adj.附属的n.部下，下属insular/5insjulE/adj.岛屿的，心胸狭窄的insulate/5insjuleit/v.使绝缘，使隔离insulation/insju5leiFEn/n.隔热insulin/5insjulin/n．胰岛素isolable/5aisElEbEl,5isE-/可隔离的,可孤立的isolate/5aisEleit/vt.使隔离，使孤立isolated//a.与世隔绝的adjust/E5dVQst/v.调整，校准just/dVQst/adv.刚刚;只不过;仅仅justice/5dVQstis/n.公正，正直justify/5dVQstifai/vt.证明...合理maladjustment/mAlE5dVQstmEnt/调节不善,失调readjust/ri:E5dVQst/vt.重新调整,再调整unjust/5Qn5dVQst/a.非正义的；不公平的lax/lAks/adj．懒散的，松弛的laxation/lAk5seiFEn/松弛,松懈lease/li:s/n．租约，租期，v．出租relax/ri5lAks/vi.放松relaxation/ri:lAk5seiFEn/n.松驰，放松；休息release/ri5li:s/vt.释放；放松；发表loose/lu:s/a.松的；宽松的loosen/5lu:sn/vi.变松lose/lu:z/vt.失去；迷失；输掉loss/lRs/n.遗失；损失；失败lost/lRst/adj.失去的unloosen/Qn5lu:sn/解开dismal/5dizmEl/a.阴沉的，忧郁的maladjusted/mAlE5dVQstid/心理失调的maladroit/mAlE5drRit/n.笨拙的malady/5mAlEdi/n.病malcontent/5mAlkEntent/n．不满分子，反抗者malediction/mAlE5dikFEn/n．诅咒malefactor/5mAlifAktE/n.罪人,犯人,坏人malevolent/mE5levElEnt/adj.有恶意的，恶毒的malfeasant/mAl5fi:znt/做坏事的,渎职的malformed/5mAl5fR:md/制作不良的malfunction/5mAl5fQNFEn/n．故障，障碍malice/5mAlis/n.恶意；蓄意犯罪malign/mE5lain/adj.有害的，v.诽谤malinger/mE5liNgE/v．装病以逃避工作malnutrition/5mAlnju:5triFEn/n．营养不良meteor/5mi:tjE/n.流星,大气现象meteoric/mi:ti5R:rik/adj.流星的，昙花一现的meteorite/5mi:tjErait/n.陨石；流星meteorlogical//气象学的meteorograph/5mi:tjErEgra:f,5mi:ti5R:rEgra:f/

99气象计meteorology/mi:tjE5rRlEdVi/气象学commiserate/kE5mizEret/v.同情，怜悯miser/5maizE/n.吝啬鬼，守财奴miserable/5mizErEbl/a.痛苦的，悲惨的misery/5mizEri/n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸moist/mRist/a.湿润的；多雨的moisten/5mRisn/vt.弄湿moisture/5mRistFE/n.潮湿，湿气；温度musty/5mQsti/a.发霉的,霉臭的,落伍的Monmonochrome/5mRnEkroum/单色monocle/5mRnEkl/单片眼镜monodrama/5mRnEdrB:mE/独脚戏,单人剧剧本monody/5mRnEdi/独唱的颂歌,挽歌monogamy/mR5nRgEmi/n.一夫一妻制monomania/mRnE5meiniE/偏执狂,对一件事的狂热monoplane/5mRnEplein/单翼飞机monopoly/mE5nRpEli/n.垄断，专利monotone/5mounEtoun/a.单调的Mythmystery/5mistEri/n.神秘小说，侦探小说mystic/5mistik/adj.神秘的mystify/5mistifai/vt.使...大为吃惊；使神秘化mystique/mis5ti:k/n.神秘性，秘诀myth/miW/n.神话，神话故事mythic//神话的,相象中的,虚构的mythicize//使成为神话,把当成神话mythology/mi5WRlEdVi/n.(总称)神话mythopoeic//创造神话的,产生神话的mythos/5maiWRs/神话,神话集Nuclenuclear/5nju:kliE/a.原子核的；核心的nucleate/5nju:klieit/有核的nucleon/5nju:kliRn/核子nucleoplasm/5nju:kliEplAzm/核质nucleoprotein//核蛋白nucleus/5nju:kliEs/n.核，核心；(原子)核Omniomnibus/5RmnibEs/n.公共汽车,公共马车,精选集omnifarious/Rmni5fZEriEs/各种各样的,多方面的,五花八门的omnipotent/Rm5nipEtEnt/adj．全能的、万能的omnipresent/Rmni5preznt/a.无所不在的,同时遍在的omniscient/Rm5nisiEnt/adj．无所不知的、博识的omnivorous/Rm5nivErEs/adj．杂食的，兴趣广泛的Opopacifier//遮光剂,不透光剂opacity/ou5pAsiti/n.不透明，暖昧opaque/Eu5peik/adj.不透明的，难懂的optimal/5RptEmEl/a.最佳的optimism/5Rptimizm/n.乐观主义optimize/5RptEmaiz/v.最佳化optimum/5RptimiEm/n.最适条件，最适度Organorgan/5R:gEn/n.机构organic/R:5gAnik/a.有机体的；器官的organism/5R:gEnizEm/n.生物，有机体organize/5R:gEnaiz/vt.组织，编组organon/5R:gEnRn/推理法,工具论

100Wisoutwit/aut5wit/v.以机智胜过wisdom/5wizdEm/n.(古人的)名言，格言wise/waiz/a.明智的wiseacre/5waizeikE/自作聪明的人wisecrack/5waizkrAk/俏皮话wit/wit/n.智力，才智，智能itenagemot//国会,民会piazza/pi5AtsE/n.阳台，广场，市场plate/pleit/n.盘子；碟子plateau/5plAtEu/n.高原，高地platelet/5pleitlit/n.血小板platen/5plAtn/n.压纸卷筒platform/5plAtfR:m/n.政纲，党纲，宣言platitude/5plAtitjud/n．陈腔滥调plaza/5plB:zE/n.广场，集市restaurant/5restErRnt/n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆restorative/ris5tB:Etiv/adj．恢复健康的，恢复的restore/ris5tR:/v.寻回;恢复;重建storage/5stR:ridV/n.贮藏；贮藏量store/stR:/n.贮藏；贮存品；商店retard/ri5ta:d/v.妨碍，推迟retardate/ri5tB:deit/白痴,低能者tardy/5ta:di/adj.缓慢的，迟缓的reveal/ri5vi:l/vt.展现；揭示，揭露unveil/Qn5veil/vt.揭开,揭幕,除去...的面纱veil/veil/n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物schema/5ski:mE/图解schematic/ski:5mAtik/adj.扼要的，图解的schematically//概要地,图解地scheme/ski:m/vt.计划vi.搞阴谋sketch/sketF/n.略图；速写；概略scholar/5skRlE/n.学者scholarship/5skRlEFip/n.学业成绩；奖学金scholastic/skE5lAstik/a.学校的,学校教育的,学者的,school/sku:l/n.学校scrutable/5skru:tEbl/通过细看和细查可以理解的scrutinise//细看,细阅scrutiny/5skrutni/n.细看，复查table/5teibl/n.桌子tablet/5tAblit/图形输入板tabular/5tAbjulE/a.制成表的,扁平的,表格式的,tabulate/5tAbjuleit/vt.把…制成表,平板状的electrotechnics//电工技术,电工学technical/5teknikEl/a.技术的；技能的technique/tek5ni:k/n.技术，技巧；技能technology/tek5nRlEdVi/n.工艺学；技术vicinal/5visnl/adj.附近的，同地方的vicinity/vi5siniti/n．附近，接近villa/5vilE/n.别墅；城郊小屋village/5vilidV/n.乡村，村庄villain/5vilEn/n.坏蛋vincinage//邻近,附近violate/5vaiEleit/vt.违犯，违背；侵犯violation/vaiE5leiFEn/n.违犯，违背；侵犯violator/5vaiEleitE/n.违犯者violative/5vaiEleitiv/adj.违犯的，侵犯的violence/5vaiElEns/n.猛烈，激烈；暴力violent/5vaiElEnt/a.猛烈的；狂暴的violable/5vaiElEbl/a.可侵犯的,可破坏的