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秘密★启用前注意事项:2021高考浙江省9月联考英语1.本试题卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.答案是C。B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.WhatdoesJackdo?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.2.Whomdidthewomanwanttocall?A.Logan.B.Stephen.C.Samuel.3.Whydoesthemancometothishotel?C.Aphotographer.A.Ithasalowprice.B.Ithascomfortablerooms.C.Itisclosetohishome.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?1
1A.Takingabus.B.Rushingtothestop.C.Movingtothedoor.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethehorse.B.Brian'schoiceisinvain.C.Amanshouldearnmuchmoney.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatdoesthewomanparticularlyliketodo?A.Learnhowtofish.B.Relaxonthebeach.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandvisitor.C.Dosomeshopping.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WherehasBettybeenthesedays?A.Inaprimaryschool.B.Inajuniorschool.C.Inaseniorhighschool.9.WhatsubjectdoesBettyteach?A.Maths.10.HowdoesBettyfeelaboutbeingavolunteerteacher?A.Hard.B.Anxious.C.Enjoyable.B.English.C.Science.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwastheweatherlikeonweekdays?A.Sunny.12.Whatmadethespeakersdissatisfied?A.Thefood.B.Thewaiter'sservice.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.C.Thetemperatureintheroom13.Wherewouldthewomanliketospendhernextholiday?2
2A.Intheforest.B.Onthebeach.C.Inthemountains.C.Lectureinclass.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatwillthemandothismorning?A.Eatacake.B.Buyapresent.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspeakinginpublicforhim?A.Honorable.B.Fearful.C.Fair.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Domorepreparation.B.Havemoreconfidence.C.Makenocomplaint.17.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthesupermarket.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whyarethelonglinesformedintheparks?A.Tokeepawayfromthevirus.B.Toraisethebusinessinterests.C.Toofferpeoplemoreridesthanever.19.Whatisthespeakerstillconcernedabout?A.Parks'survival.B.Workers'jobchances.C.Thefrequencyofcleaningrides.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Foodsafety.B.Considerationforreopening.C.Florida'sthemeparks'loss.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATwoRussiancosmonauts(宇航员)aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)playedchessagainstanEarth-boundgrandmasteronTuesday,incelebrationofthefirstsuchgamehalfacenturyago.Equippedwithanelectronicchessboard,cosmonautsAnatolyIvanishinandIvanVaguer3
3playedinzerogravityagainst30-year-oldRussianformerchildprodigy(神童)SergeiKaryakin.Thegamewasbroadcastliveandendedinadrawafterabout15minutes.ItwasorganisedbythespaceagencyRoscosmosandtheRussianChessFederationtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthefirstSpace-EarthgameofchessplayedonJune9,1970."It'sahugehonorforusnottolosetoagrandmaster,"Ivanishinsaid,whileVagueraddedthatUSastronautsontheISSwatchedthegameandgavetips.Karyakin,whoplayedfromMoscow'sMuseumofCosmonautics,saidhewasjitteryduringthegameandcouldnotfallasleepuntil4a.m.onthenightbeforethematch."Theyplayedwell,"hesaid."Icansaythatthehumanbrainfunctionsverywellinspace,andIhaveseenthistoday."Attheageof12yearsandsevenmonths,Karyakinbecametheworld'syoungestevergrandmaster.Ivanishin,VagnerandUSastronautChrisCassidyarrivedontheISSinApril.OnMay31,theywerejoinedbyUSastronautsBobBehnkenandDougHurleyonthefirstmannedprivate(lighttotheISS.SpaceXmadehistorybybecomingtheworld'sfirstcommercialcompanytosendhumanstotheISS,leadingRussiatoloseitslong-heldmonopoly(垄断)onspacetravel.21.WhydidthetwoRussianastronautsplaychessontheISS?A.ToofferaliveshowfromtheISS.B.ToprovetheirsuccessinboardingtheISS.C.Totestthehumanbrainfunctionsinzerogravity.D.TocelebratethefirstSpace-Earthchessgame50yearsago.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jittery"meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.D.Frightened.23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASpace-EarthChessGameB.AFormerChildChessProdigyC.AChessGamePlayedontheISSD.ACelebrationofHumanSpaceHistoryBThegameison.Thequestionis,whowillwinthebattleofthe"realmeat"hamburgersVSthe4
4"fakemeat"hamburgers?Thenew"fake"challengershavenohamormeatinthem.Someoftheircontentcomesfromplants.Theyalsocontainotheringredientsthatare“processed”.ThetwomostpopulararetheImpossibleBurgerandtheBeyondBurger.Themeatindustryispointingoutthedifferencesbetweenfakemeatandrealmeat.First,theywantthestatesorthefederalgovernmentnottoallowthewords"meat"or"beef"tobeonthefakeburgerlabels.Second,theywantthemeatlessproductsremovedfromthemeatshelves.Third,theywanttheword"imitation"placedonallfakemeatproducts.Theplant-basedburgerindustryhasafewpointsitwantstomake.Thebiggestisthatraisingcattleisahugeburdenontheplanet.Theirmeatlessburgershaverequiredlesslandandwater.Theycreatefewergreenhouseemissionsthanmeatburgersfromcattle.Butwhataretherealissuesforconsumers?First,howdothemeatlessburgerstaste?Thatisuptotheeater.Onestudysaysthat90percentofthecustomersbuyingthemeatlessburgersalsoeatmeat.Thesecustomersthinktheproductsaregoodfortheirhealth.Andtheybelievethemeatlessburgersarebetterfortheenvironment.Observerssayitisthemillennialswhoaredrivingthemeatlessdemand.Millennialsarepeoplebornbetween1980and2000.Atastetestofthemeatlessburgerssaidtheytastedverywell.Thatis,theytastedlikemeathamburgers.Thus,thenewproductshaveafuture.Anotherissuepromisestobethebigoneforthefuture.Tolookandtastelikemeathamburgers,theyneedalotofdoctoring.Arethemeatlessburgersbetterforyourhealth?Theanswerisnotyetin.Thehighamountofsodium(钠)inthemeatlessburgersisafactor.Anexpertsaidtherearefewerhealthbenefitsifeaterseattheburgerswithketchupormustard.24.Whyarethehamburgerscalled“fakemeat”hamburgers?A.Theyare"realmeat"hamburgers'challengers.C.Thereisnohamormeatinthem.B.Theyaremadefromplants.D.Thereis"processed"meatinthem.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thegovernmentdoesn'tallow"meat"toheonthefakeburgerlabels.B.Themeatlessproductswillberemovedfromthemeatshelves.5
5C.Themeatlessburgerindustrymayhemoreenvironmental-friendly.D.Themeatburgerindustryraisesfarmorecattlethanthemeatlessone.26.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthe"fakemeat"hamburgers?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.CD.Doubtful.Waterkeepsusalive.Whenitrunsout,wehaveaproblem.Aboutoneoutoffourpeopleontheplanetarefacingashortageofwater.Seventeencountriesaroundtheworldaredealingwithhigh-waterstress.Thismeanstheyareusingalmostallthewatertheyhaveaccessto.Manyaredrycountries.Somewastemuchoftheirwater.Somemaycurrentlyusetoomuchoftheirgroundwaterthattheyshouldbesaving.Severalbigcitiesfaceacuteshortages.TheseincludeSaoPaulo,Brazil;Chennai,India;andCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Ayearago,CapeTownfacednayZero-thedaywhenallitsdamswouldhedry.Climatechangeaddstotheriskofwatershortages.Rainfallislesssteady.Thewatersupplybecomeslessreliable.Thedaysgrowhotter.Morewaterevaporates(蒸发)fromlakesandriversevenasdemandforwaterincreases.By2030,thenumberofcitiesinthehigh-stresscategorymayhaverisento45andincludealmost470millionpeople.Allovertheworld,farmerscompetewithcityresidentsforwater.Richurbanplaces,suchasLosAngeles,usetoomuchwaterforpoolsandgolfcourses.Buttheworstproblemisthegrowthofcities.Bangalore,India,forexample,hadafewyearswithlittlerain.Itbuiltoveritsmanylakesorfilledthemwithcitywaste.Thelakesarenolongertherainwaterstoragetankstheyoncewere.Bangalorenowimportswater.Alotoftheimportedwater,however,getslostonthewaytoBangalore.Toaddressthisissue,whatcanbedone?First,citiescanplugleaksintheirwaterdistributionsystem.Wastewatercanberecycled.Raincanbeharvestedandsavedforhardtimes.Lakesandwetlandscanbecleanedupandoldwellscanberestored.Andfarmerscanswitchfromwater-intensivecropslikericetoless-thirstycropslikemillet(小米).Expertsarelookingatwaystoreducethenumberofpeopleontheplanet.Theyarelookingat6
6waystoreducethesizeofcities.Theyarelookingforwaystoencouragepeople,factoriesandfarmerstouselesswater.27.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Aquarteroftheworld'spopulationislivingwithwatershortages.B.Nearlyallcountriesarefacingacutewatershortagesnow.C.Undergroundwatershouldheusedtomeetthewaterdemand.D.MeasureshavebeentakentodealwiththewatershortageinIndia.28.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Rainfallisnotassteadyasbefore.B.Climatechangemayleadtowatershortages.D.Hotterweatherchangesthewaterdemand.C.Thewatersupplyreliesmoreonrainfall.29.Whatcanfarmersdotodealwithwatershortage?A.Plugleaksinthewaterdistributionsystem.B.Cleanuplakesandwetlandsandrestorewells.C.Reducethenumberofpeopleinthecities.D.Growless-waterconsumptioncropsinstead.30.Whatwillbediscussedifthepassagecontinues?A.Howtopreventfromclimatechange.C.Howtorecyclewastewaterincities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)B.Howtoinspirepeopletosavewater.D.Howtomakepeoplegetaccesstocleanwater.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improvingasarunnerisaboutmorethanjustrunningallofthetime.31Inthatcase,youcanmakelargeimprovementsasarunnerinarelativelyshorttime,nomatterwhatyoursport,race,orrunninghabits.32Itiscommonforrunnerstopushthemselvesaboutthesameamounteachtime,runningsimilarlychallengingrunsandgraduallyincreasingdifficulty.Outstandingrunners,however,alternate(交替)aneasy,restingrunwithaverychallengingone.Itisduringthesedifficultruns,whenyoureallypushyourself,thatyourbodysnakesthemostsignificantgains.33Rather,itishelpingrebuildandrelaxthemusclesneededforyourbigruns.7
7Keeparelaxedbutstrongupperbodytoconserveenergyefficiently.Youwanttokeepyourchin(下巴)upandyourshouldersback,withloose,relaxedarmandhandmuscles.Yourelbowsarebentat90degreesbutswingfreely.Ifanything,theonlymusclesyouwanttofocusonkeepingstrongandtightaretheonesinyourcore(核心).34Useyourlightruntoworkupalightsweat.Ahigherbodytemperatureensuresyourmusclesarelooseandflexible,andyourbodyispumpingbloodeffectivelythroughout.Foreverythingotherthaneasyruns,usethefirstfivetotenminutestobuildalightsweatandgetyourbodyreadyforexercise.35Slowlypickupspeedforshort10secondruns,thenreturntonormalwarm-uppace.Thishelpsprepareyourmusclesforspeed.A.Don'tfeellikeaneasydayis"cheating".B.Alternateeasyandhardrunstobuildstrengthrapidly.C.Evenfiveminutesofwalkingisagoodwaytogetstarted.D."Warmingup"trulymeansyouwanttowarmupyourbody.E.Youaretopayalittleattentiontodetailsandasmarttrainingplan.F.That'sbecausethiswillnaturallyhelpyouefficientlychannelenergy.G.Remembertorelaxyourfaceandneckmusclesinsteadoftensingthem第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imagesofherchildhoodflashedpasthereyes.Thereshewas,agedthree,buildingasandcastleonthewhichweretryingto38acastleoutofLegoblocks.Movingon,thosehandswere39coveredwithsweat,asshe40apentightly,whiletakingherfirstmajorexam.Lateron,they36.Timeflewbyasthosesmalllittle37changedintostrongeroneswereslightlyrelaxed,asthepenwaschangedintoasteeringwheel,41alongwithfamilyandfriends.Howfasttime42,shethought.Weallcomeintothisworldwithasetof43,8
8hopesandaspiration.Weare44togrowuptoachievethesedreamsand45theworld.Butmaybesometimesinthisprocess,weforgetto46thejourney.Yes,itis47topursueyourdreamsandworkhardtoachievethem.Butatthesametime,itisalsoimportantto48timeoutforyourlovedones,enjoyandcherishevery49spentwiththem.Asitisthesemomentsthat50someofthemostbeautiful51tobecherishedforalifetime!Everydayisn'tthesame.Thebestthinginlifeistotakeeachdayatatime,tocherisheverymomentanddowhatyoulove.Perhaps52isoneofthebestexamplesthatshowusthe53meaningofdoingwhatweloveanddoingwhatmakesussmile.Lookingattheshiningfaceofher54(laughter,sherealizedthat,perhapsshe'sgotasecondchance…chanceto55herchildhoodonceagain!36.A.roofB.beachB.eyesC.streetC.legsD.trainD.feet37.A.hands38.A.turnB.kickC.makeD.workC.strangelyC.caughtD.heldC.joggingD.drivingD.carriesonD.rulesD.nervousD.turndown39.A.suddenly40.A.threw41.A.skating42.A.comeson43.A.conditions44.A.eager45.A.giveup46.A.enjoy47.A.difficult48.A.putB.rapidlyB.bitB.playingD.generallyB.goesbyB.gloriesC.runsawayC.dreamsB.cautiousC.curiousB.takeoverB.recordC.breakintoC.shareC.importantD.takeD.treasureD.forgetC.desiresD.predictB.ridiculousD.impossibleB.watchC.reachC.effortC.form49.A.coinB.momentB.cover50.A.gain51.A.minds52.A.childhoodB.memoriesD.interestsD.hardshipB.friendshipC.livelihood9
953.A.correct54.A.eldest55.A.retellB.usefulB.elderlyB.rewriteC.effectiveC.newbornC.remarkD.trueD.teenagedD.relive第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheEnvironmentAgencytodayissettingout56planthatitleadsthewaytowardagreener,healthierfuture.Itsnew5-yearplan,EA2025,callsforanewapproachwhichbettershealth,fairandenvironmentalimprovement.By2025theagencyaimstohavecreatedmoreclimateadaptiveplacesandinfrastructure(基础设施),byensuringthenationispreparedforflooding,coastalchangeanddrought.Theplanalsohighlightsarenewedfocus57improvingthehealthofair,landandwaterforpeopleandnature-andensuringgreen58(grow)foralastingfuture.Sincelockdownbegan,theEnvironmentAgency59(remain)fullyoperational,withthemajorityofstaff60(work)fromhome,andfrontlinestaffremainingactiveonthegroundhandlingissuessuchasfloodriskandpollution.Staffhavebeenmakingtheremotelyconcludinglegalhearingsandusingdrones(无人机)tomonitorregulatedsites,andlookingathowwecanadoptthesepracticesinthefuturetohemoreefficientand62supportspublicwatersupply,food61(good)useoftechnologytocontinuework-suchas(effect).Teamshavebeenservingequipmentproductionandriverflows.63Thehotweatherledtoseveralfishrescues,64fisheriesenforcementteams(渔业执法队)continuedtoinvestigateillegalfishing.Lastmonthamajorcoastalflooddefenseplan65(complete)whichwillprotectmorethan300housesinWestSussex.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将举办英文名著阅读比赛,每位参赛者需要提供一篇10
10英文名著读后感(bookreport)。请你给外教Mr.Johnson写一封邀请信,请他担任该比赛的评委。内容包括:1.发出邀请;2.比赛的具体安排;3.期待回复。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Iwasasinglemotherinmy20swholivedclownandoutwithmydaughterPeggyinasmallapartment,strugglinghardtomakeourneedsmeet.Oneday,Iheadedtothedowntownforaninterview.Isatclowninthestreetcar,andthereagainsttheseatwasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandledecoratedwithgoldscrolls,amongwhichtherewasanamecarved.Onimpulse(冲动)Ideterminedtofindtheownermyself.Igotoffthestreetcarintheheavyrainandthankfullyopenedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenIsearchedatelephonehookforthename.Ifounditimmediatelyandcalledit,waitingpatiently,andthenaladyanswered."Yes,"shesaidinsurprise,withextremeexcitement."Iiwasmyumbrellawhichhadbeenstolenayearago."SoappealingwasherpleasurethatIforgotIwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytohersmallhouse.Shetooktheumbrella,withtearyeyes,explainingwithchokedvoicethattheumbrella11
11wasgivenbyherparents,nowdead.Herhappinessatretrieving(找回)thisspecialpossessionwassuchthattohaveacceptedherrewardwouldhavespoiledsomething,soIrefusedherofferandleft.Thefollowingmonthswerehard.Icanonlyobtaintemporaryemployment,forasmallsalary.Whatwasworse,IhadjustlostmylastjobbeforeChristmas,withonlyfifteendollarsleft.Unlessamiraclehappened,IwouldbehomelessinJanuary,foodlessandjobless.Ihadprayedsteadilyforweeks,andtherehadbeennoanswerbutthiscoldnessanddarkness.TheairwasfullofChristmasmerriment,withthebellsringingandchildrenshoutinginthebitterduskoftheevening.ButthereshouldbenoChristmasforme,Iknew,nogifts,noremembrancewhatsoever.Thinkingofthis,Icouldn'tcontrolmytearsonmywayfrontthestreetcartohome,butImanagedasmilesoIcouldgreetmylittledaughter.Sheopenedthedoorformeandthrewherselfinmyarms,screamingjoyouslyanddemandingdesirablyforherChristmasgift.ThereIstood,frozen,overwhelmedbymisery.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph1:Suddenly,thedoorbellrangandPeggyrushedtoanswerit,callingthatitmustbeSantaClaus.Paragraph2:Suddenly,anoteattachedtoonepackagecaughtmyeyes.12
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