高三英语二轮专题语法填空公开课PPT课件

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Beconfidentwith________andstopworryingwhatotherpeoplethink.Dowhat'sbestforyourfuture_________(happy).对自己要自信，别再管其它人怎么想了，为了未来幸福全力以赴吧！满满的正能量给大家！无论你是正在上学还是在工作，无论你是面临抉择还是苦于坚持。全力以赴吧！为了未来！为了一个自由的未来~yourselfhappiness1.

1语法填空arationalcloze2.

2Learningaims1、知识目标：了解新题型语法填空的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。2、能力目标：熟练掌握常考的语法点，正确运用解题思路及备考策略。3、情感目标：揭开语法填空的神秘面纱，树立信心，从容应对。3.

3第三部分语言知识运用第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。本部分所需时间最多为10分钟。2016年考试说明4.

42015高考真题再现阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.arrivedbefore/earlierits5.

5I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64_____________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65____________(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67_______(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70__________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.that/whichpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving6.

6旨在考察考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考察考生的综合语言运用能力。要求考生需对每一个语法项目的基本概念、用法等都必须掌握清楚。考查形式：1、给提示词多为实词，主要考词性转换，形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态、主谓一致及非谓语动词。（没有词数限制）；2、无提示词处多考查虚词的用法，根据上下文语境填入连词、代词、冠词、介词等（只填1个词）。2016年语法填空考纲解读：7.

7--------------------------------------语法填空解题思路1.理解文意2.分析句子3.确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句，句子主干词义、词性、词形8.

8是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,这类题考查冠词、介词、连词和代词，或副词（2015全I,62.afewhoursbefore/earlier）。●没有提示词题目答题技巧9.

9方法探究11.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”...Thenhetook_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,"That'scool."(2012)2.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,aftersomeminutes_______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(2011)3.IrosefrommyseatIsatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation…I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmade____ofusfeelgood.(2011)themtheyboth10.

10当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的__。归纳总结：代词it4.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____”.(2010)5.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.(2014)itit11.

111.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn‘ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin____lastrow.(2012)2.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__amazingconversation.(2011)方法探究2an3.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.(2010)The4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_____studenttastethewater.(2010)anotherthe泉水12.

125.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon______topfloor.(2014)6.“Inthebeginning,therewasonly____verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always thinkingthatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(2013)thea13.

13在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_________。如表示特指时用________;表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词____;表示“某人的”,用_________;表示“一些”用____,表示“另一个”用________,表示“其他的”用______等。归纳总结：形容词性物主代词the限定词a或ansomeanotherother14.

141.Thenewboylookedattheteacher______afewseconds...(2012)2.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim_____hisowneither.(2011)3.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome______ahappyheart.(2010)方法探究3on句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前填______。归纳总结：forwith介词15.

154.Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt ____ alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect_____ thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”(2013)5.Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged________ thereservation.(2014)atforfor16.

161.______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.(2012)2.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.(2012)3.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.(2011)4.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_______hewastryingtotalk...(2011)方法探究4Ifwhatuntilwhom17.

175.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_________hadbeenhisteacher.(2010)6.Weunderstandthislessonbest______wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.(2010)归纳总结：当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填_______（从句或并列句）。who/thatwhen连词18.

187.Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch___toolittle.”(2013)8.Nick’sguests, ______ hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.9.Ididn’tunderstand________thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedfor thereservation.10.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.norwhowhywhere19.

19特别提醒：特殊句式结构1Sherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2Little____weknowhislife.3____coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.4I____gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn'tseeher.5Itwasinthestreet____Imetanoldclassmateofminetheotherday.itdoSodidthat20.

20是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化、名词单复数变化等情况。●有提示词题的解题技巧21.

21方法探究51.Hewalkedinasifhe___________(buy)theschool.(2012)2.He_____________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(2011)3.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertook..(2010)归纳总结：若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作____。此时前看看,后看看确定_____和____。谓语hadboughtwaspretendingpresented时态语态22.

224.Suddenly,he _____ (find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(2013)5.We_______（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.(2014)foundweretold23.

23方法探究61.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.(2012)2.Maryfelt________(please),because...(2012)3.Inoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.(2011)4.Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.(2010)wearingpleasedsittingsaying若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是__________。非谓语动词使用何种非谓语动词依据：________表目的、将来，形容词后；________表主动、进行或在介词后；________表被动、完成。当然还有一些是固定搭配。tododoingdone24.

245.“Inthebeginning,therewasonly a  verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always______  (think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(2013)6.Wegotalittle________（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.(2014)thinkingsunburnt25.

25方法探究71.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.(2012)2.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)thatday.(2011)3.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe______(sweet).(2010)harderlatersweeter归纳总结：当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的_______。比较等级26.

264.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths________(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.(2014)earlier27.

27方法探究81.Maryfelt_________(please),because...(2012)2.Hemustbe_________(mental)disabled.(2011)3.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_______(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010)当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_________。1）作主语或宾语用________2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用________3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用__________名词形容词副词归纳总结：词类转换pleasedmentallywarmly28.

284.“Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(2013)5.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t _______ (possible)destroyavillage.”(2013)6.Shewas_________（surprise）helpful.(2014)reasonablepossiblysurprisingly29.

29即学即用(2015全国卷二)30.

30Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__41__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__42__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__43__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__44__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__45__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__46_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__47__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__48_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__49__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__50_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.31.

31Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.(2015全国卷二)abilitythebuiltusingslowly32.

32Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015全国卷二)goesattocoolnaturalhow33.

33学习建议：不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习PracticeMakesPerfect!34.