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专题02单项选择词类辨析(二)代词&介词序号内容训练11~14题5年真题过关训练21~35题模拟能力提升(天津各区模拟试题)训练15年真题过关一、单项选择1.(2021·天津·高考真题)NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________high-speedtrains.A.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.atcostofD.intermsof2(2020·天津·高考真题)Don’tbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIam__________andhavetocatchthe11:00train.A.onalimitedbudgetB.inhighspiritsC.onatightscheduleD.indeepdoubt3.(2020·天津·高考真题)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyofD.onthesideof4.(2019·天津·高考真题)Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan_________whoarenot.A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them5.(2019·天津·高考真题)________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof6.(2019·天津·高考真题)Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnbackasuddenheavystorm.A.duetoB.bymeansofC.inadditiontoD.insteadof7.(2018·天津·高考真题)【2018·天津】Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。8.(2017·天津·高考真题)Istillhaveafewsweetmemoriesofmychildhood;________,IremembertimeswhenIexploredcavesinthemountainswithmyfriends.A.inturnB.bychanceC.inparticularD.bycontrast学科网(北京)股份有限公司
19.(2017·天津·高考真题)(2017·北京)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe___________treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below10.(2016·天津·高考真题)(2016·天津卷·单项填空)Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach11.(2018·天津·高考真题)Professionalskillsaretoolslikeaknifeorahammer.Youneed______tocompletethethingsyouwanttodo.A.itB.thatC.themD.ones12.(2015·天津·高考真题)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this13.(2011·天津·高考真题)Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one14.(2013·天津·高考真题)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto________describedinthismagazine.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones15.(2008·天津·高考真题)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or_______.A.neitherB.someC.allD.both训练2模拟能力提升(天津各区模拟试题)代词1.(2022·天津河东·二模)ToknowmoreabouttheSummerPalace,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or______.A.neitherB.someC.allD.both2.(2022·天津红桥·二模)—Haveyoubookedatable,madam?—Yes,we’vebooked______fortwo.ThenameisMorrison.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one3.(2017·天津市红桥区教师发展中心二模)Yououghtn’ttohavegoneoutwithoutacoatyesterday.Itisn’tsurprising________youcaughtacold.A.whetherB.whyC.howD.that4.(2022·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学二模)Mr.Zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents,________thatIhadneverseen.A.onesB.oneC.thoseD.theones学科网(北京)股份有限公司
25.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)Videofootagecirculatedbystatemediashowedgraysmokeemergingfromthecrashsiteand________appearedtobeawingfragmentlyingalongthesideofamountaintrailwiththeChinesecharactersfor“ChinaEastern”partlyvisible.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as6.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)Itseemedsosadthatthetwo,whohadbeenlovers,pretendednottorecognize________whentheymetinthestreet.A.neitherB.theotherC.eachotherD.another7.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)Infact________isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it8.(2022·天津市新华中学一模)—Bobisn’tfeelingverywelltoday.Hehascaughtacold.—Everybodyseemstohave______,owingtothesuddenchangeofweather.A.oneB.itC.thatD.another9.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)—HaveyouheardaboutHuaweiP30? —Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting________.A.oneB.themC.thatD.it10.(2022·天津·模拟预测)—Ofthethreesuggestionsourmonitormade,whichonedoyoulike?—________.Theyarenotpracticalatall.A.NeitherB.BothC.AnyD.None11.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)—TwoYangtzeEveningPaper,please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave________,sir?A.oneB.itC.thisD.them12.(2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心二模)Ithoughttherewouldbemanypeopleattheshow,butwhenIarrived,Ifound________.A.nobodyB.nothingC.nooneD.none13.(2021·天津·南开中学二模)Itisbelieved________childrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning.A.whyB.thatC.howD.when14.(2021·天津·耀华中学一模)Myunclepromisedtobuyanicegiftformybirthday,________beyondmyimagination.A.whichB.thatC.somethingD.theone15.(2021·天津河西·一模)—ItissaidthatFrankisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?—________ofamanager,Iamnotsure.A.SomebodyB.AnyoneC.SomethingD.Anything16.(2020·天津·二模)Lackofconfidencedoescausesomeproblems—infactfarmoreserious______thanlackofexperiencedoes.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3A.oneB.thoseC.onesD.that17.(2020·天津·耀华中学一模)Thepolicesearchedhisbedroomandfoundhisphone—___________we’dbeenmessaging.A.somethingB.oneC.theoneD.someone18.(2020·天津·一模)5Gsmartphonesarebelievedtowork9and20timesfasterthanprevious______________.A.onesB.thoseC.themD.that19.(2020·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学一模)—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,______ataproperprice,butofgreatvalue.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.it20.(2020·天津南开·二模)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan________onthesideones.A.oneB.thisC.itD.that21.(2020·天津和平·三模)Howwouldyoulike______ifthepowerwentoutwhenyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogram?A.themB.thoseC.itD.one22.(2020·天津·二模)ThoughreasonsforlearningChinesevary,acommonwasenthusiasmforthecountry’srichculture.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this23.(2020·天津南开·一模)—HowdoyouliketheideaofWebTV?—It'saworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.onewhichB.onewhereC.theonewhichD.theonewhere24.(2022·天津市西青区张家窝中学一模)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheinformationfrombooks?—Itiseasiertoforgetthan________fromlifeitself.A.theoneB.itC.thatD.those25.(2020··一模)_________wasadesperateraceagainsttimetolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel.Fortunately,theyoungpilotmadeiteventually.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As介词1.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)We’veenjoyedhavingyouonboardandlookforward________youagaininthenearfuture.A.toseeB.toseeingC.atseeingD.onseeing2.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)Hercareerofasupermodelstarted______---anagentsawherinacafeandpersuadedhertobecomeamodel.A.onceinawhileB.byaccidentC.intheendD.moreorless3.(2022·天津·模拟预测)Heservedinthearmyin______,whenhewasin______.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4A.1980’s;twentiesB.1980s;twentiesC.the1980’s;hertwentiesD.the1980s;histwenties4.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)Istillhaveafewsweetmemoriesofmychildhood;________,IremembertimeswhenIexploredcavesinthemountainswithmyfriends.A.inadvanceB.bychanceC.inparticularD.inaddition5.(2021·天津河北·二模)Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolled.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich26.(2022·天津河西·三模)________anxiety,COVID-19hasalsobroughtopportunitiestosomeindustriesandchangestoourlifestyles.A.DuetoB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Accordingto27.(2022·天津南开·三模)Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith,________herparents’disagreement.A.bymeansofB.regardlessofC.duetoD.infavourof28.(2022·天津南开·三模)Speedofcarsismeasured________kilometresperhour.A.onB.inC.byD.to29.(2022·天津和平·三模)Yousaythemanagermightnotagreetotheplan.________,Iwillnotputitforwardinthemeetingtomorrowmorning.A.InthatcaseB.BynomeansC.ForonethingD.Onthecontrary30.(2022·天津红桥·二模)—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner______forhelp.A.inorderB.inreturnC.inturnD.inhonor31.(2022·天津滨海新·一模)TheBattleatLakeChangjinisadomesticfilmmade_____thosebravesoldierswhosacrificedintheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea.A.infavorofB.incaseofC.inmemoryofD.inplaceof32.(2022·天津·二模)—Doyoufeelmuchbetternow?—Yes.Themedicinedoeswork______emotionalandmentalhealth.A.incaseofB.becauseofC.asaresultofD.intermsof33.(2022·天津·模拟预测)Assherightlypointedouttheillnesscanaffectadults_______ children.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.butforD.aswellas34.(2022·天津·一模)Theschoolheadmastertakeactiveactionimmediately________theeducationpolicyoflighteningburden.A.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.inrelationtoD.inresponseto35.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)Inplayingbasketball,YaoMinghasanadvantage________others.A.withB.forC.overD.on学科网(北京)股份有限公司