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贡井区初2022届毕业模拟考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?2.Whatdidthewomanleavebehind?3.Wherearetheman'soldshoes?4.Whatwillthemangetattheshop?5.WhatdidthewomanprobablybuyinStyleRight?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whenwillthewomanprobablycalltheboxoffice?
1A.ThisMonday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextTuesday.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题7.WhatisDanprobablydoing?A.Readingane-mail.B.Leavingamessage.C.Answeringthephone.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AfilmB.Abridge.C.Asong.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题9.WhatdidtheboydoinColombia?A.Heswaminthepool.B.Hecampedinthegarden.C.Hepaintedinthehouse.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10.WhatdidBenthinkofdoingthemusical?A.Embarrassing.B.Difficult.C.Boring.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题11.HowmuchmoneyisHollytryingtosaveeachmonth?A.Tenpounds.B.Thirtypounds.C.Sixtypounds.12.WhomdoesBrianhopetogetamobilehonefrom?A.Hisbrother.B.Hissister.C.Hisparents.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题13.WhatmightRolffirstdoafterheleavescollege?A.Gotraveling.B.Lookforajob.C.Studyforamaster'sdegree.14.WhatisRolf'sdegreein?A.History.B.Music.C.English.15.WhatdoesRolfthinkofhisfather?A.Outgoing.B.Humorous.C.Busy.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题16.Whichfilmisshownat9:00a.m.onSaturday?A.Children'shome.B.MoonlightandSunshine.C.TheIndianFox.17.WhoisJennySwift?A.Awriter.B.Anactress.C.Adirector.18.Whatisthemagazineprogramabout?A.Art.B.Animals.C.Sport19.WhoprobablyenjoywatchingtheprogramHereandNow?A.Foodlovers.B.Naturelovers.C.Musiclovers.20.What'sonat3:00p.m.?A.Sportsgames.B.Atalkshow.C.News.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
2从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21.Teenagersshoulduseas______electronicproductsaspossibletoprotecttheireyes.A.littleB.fewC.fewer22.Wecan'tbeEileenGu,______wepractiseskiingdayandnight.Sheisspecial.A.asifB.evenifC.until23.Thecomputerrequires______.IthinkIneed______toaskMr.Liforhelp.A.fixing,togoB.tofix,goingC.tofix,togo24.Whataterribleexperience!______,youaresafenow-that'sthemainthing.A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.Moreover25.Ahard-workingman______becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist______beahard-workingman.A.can't;canB.maynot;mustC.maynot;can26.TheWinterOlympicGamesof2022have______inBeijing.A.takenafterB.takenoffC.takenplace27.Marydoesn'tlikehamburgers______icecream.She______they'reunhealthy.A.or;thinksB.and;thinksC.with;think28.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?—Notyet.I'llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whoB.whichC.whom29.—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering______.A.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesB.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceC.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival30.—Whenshallweplanttreesinthepark?—______.Weneedtomakesuretheweatherisfine.A.It'suptoyouB.Let'smakeittodayC.Itdepends第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ATheTangCostumeFashionisfullofculture.TheTangcostumeisasymbolofChinesehistoryandfashionculture.TheTangcostumegot31namebecauseChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.32,peoplecalledChineseclothesTangcostumes.Chinesefashionisnotonlydifferentfromwesternfashion,butalsofromthatinother33countriessuchasJapanandKorea.Thebeautifulsilkknots（结）andtheotherdecorationsonTangstyleclothesare34withpeopleallovertheworldnow.Todaypeoplecandesign（设计）theTangcostumesaseitherformalorcausalclothes.It35boththewearer'spersonalstyleandChina'srichtraditionalculture.SowesaytheTangcostumeisveryattractiveanddifferentfromwestern-stylesuits.
331.A.itsB.it'sC.it32.A.FromthenonB.AtthattimeC.Sofar33.A.AfricanB.EuropeanC.Asian34.A.attractiveB.famousC.popular35.A.explainsB.expressesC.promisesBTheyearlyMarathon（马拉松）inmytownusuallyhappenedduringaheatwave.Myjobwastofollowtherunnersinanambulance（救护车）,or36ofthemmightneedmedicalattention.“We'resupposedtostay37thelastrunner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto38andthenmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Therewassomethingwrongwithher39,soitseemedalmostimpossibleforhertobeabletowalk.Amarathonwasreallyachallenge.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.40,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Tearsrandownmyface41Iwatchedherpushforwardwithgreateffortsthroughthelastmiles.Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe42crowdshadlonggonehome.Yet,straightandeversoproudstoodaloneman.Hewasholdingoneendofaribbon（缎带）tiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,43bothendsoftheribbonfluttering（飘扬）behindher.Idonotknowthiswoman'sname,butthatdayshebecamepartofmylife-apartthatIoften44.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIget“I-just-can't-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.Forher,itwasn'taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo,nomatterwhat.ThenIrealizehow45thetaskbeforemereallyis.36.A.anyB.eitherC.none37.A.belowB.beforeC.behind38.A.appearB.disappearC.prepare39.A.handsB.armsC.legs40.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.Quickly41.A.whenB.untilC.since42.A.patientB.excitedC.surprised43.A.makingB.leavingC.letting44.A.worryaboutB.laughatC.dependon45.A.easyB.difficultC.meaningless第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。ADoyouoftengetnervouswhenyourexamresultsareabouttobeannounced?Doyouwanttoknowyourrankings（排名）inyourclassandgrade?
4Inyouropinion,shouldteachersshareyourtestscoresinclassorwithyourparents?Recently,students'privacy（隐私）hascausedaheateddiscussiononsocialmedia.PeterWhat'sthepointoftestingiftheresultsaren'tmadepublic?Studentswillbeabletoknowwheretheyneedtoworkharderaftercomparingtheirgradeswithothers'.Kidsshouldn'tbelikeflowersinthegreenhouse.Theyneedtofacetherealityandlearntosolvetheirownproblems.LucyIagreethatprimaryschoolsshouldn'tmaketestscorespublic.Whenitcomestomiddleschools,however,it'snotthatbadforstudentstoexperienceandgetusedtothecompetition.Besidesthis,studentswhohavemadeprogressshouldbepraisedforit.MaryWhenIwasinschool,Iwouldfeelreallynervouseverytimemyteacherswereabouttoannounceourtestscoresinfrontofeveryone.IwouldbecomeverysadwheneverIdidn'tdowellonanexam.Itfeltlikeeveryonewaslaughingatmeforit.Iwasafraidthatsomeofmyfavoriteteacherswouldevenlookdownuponmebecauseofit.RichardWhynotjustletstudentsknowtheirowngradesaswellastheaverageandthetopgradesoftheclass?Thisway,theywillbeabletoknowwheretheystandinthewholeclass.Atthesametime,theirprivacycanbeprotectedaswell.46.Whichofthestudentstalksabouthisorherownexperienceinthepassage?A.PeterB.LucyC.Mary47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Petersupportstheopinionthattestingscoresshouldbeshared.B.Richardthinksit'snecessarytomakestudents'gradespublicC.Lucythinksit'sbadformiddleschoolstudentstofacethecompetition.48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Allthestudents'privacymustbekeptwell.B.Isthereanydifficultylettingoutstudents'grades?C.Shouldstudents'gradesmadepublic?BTemidayoAdedokun.31.whowasborninNigeriaandnowisworkinginAmerica,wouldsoonhaveherfirstchild.Shecouldn’thideherjoy,andcouldn’twaittoshopforbabyclotheswithtraditionalAfricanprintsthatshegrewupwearing.“IwassupersurprisedthatIfailedtofindaffordablypricedlocalproductsthatweredesigned（设计）fromanauthentic（原生态）place,”Temidayosaid.Temidayodecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Atfirstshetriedtocreateclothesjustforherbaby.Butthen,sheputsomeofthemonawebsitetoseewhathappened.Theactiverepliesshegotgaveherjustenoughencouragement.Shebelievedshe'dmakethebabyclothesanafterworksidebusinesstoherfull-timepositionasalawyerinOakland,California,untilonedayshewastoldshewas
5givenaboot.Onceagain,sheneededtomakeherownchoice.That'swhenshedecidedtomakeitafull-timejob.“Ihadtothink:AmIgoingtosearchforanotherjobIdon'treallywishfor?”Shesaid.“OramIgoingtotakethisasachanceI'mnotsureaboutmyself?Afterall,thisfieldislittleknowntome.Whatifsomethingunexpectedhappens?However,forthesymbolsofchildren'sclothinginmyheart,Ithrewmyselfintoit.SoIchosethelatter（后者）.”Then,inMarch2020,Temidayoofficiallyannouncedherownbrand:Ade+Ayo.Sincethen,TemidayohasreceivedmuchpraisefromotherAfricanparentstellingherthatherclotheshelpthemstarthavingconversationswiththeirkidsaboutwhatthey'rewearingandallowthemtoshowtheirchildrenthetreasureshandeddownbytheirancestors.And,forthosewhoaren'tAfrican,herclotheshavebeenawayforparentstointroducetheirkidstoanewandcolorfulworld.“Ifeelveryluckytobeabletobedoingthis,”shesaid.49.HowdidTemidayofeelaftertryingtobuyAfricanclothes?A.Pleased.B.StressfulC.Disappointed50.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givenaboot”inparagraph4mean?A.FiredB.PraisedC.Well-known51.WhatdidTemidayothinkofhercreatingherownbrandatfirst?A.Itwasexpensive.B.Itwasrisky.C.Itwaspopular52.Whatdo/canweknow/inferaboutAde+AyoaccordingtothetextA.It'screatedAfricanproducts.B.It'sspreadauthenticcultures.C.It'sinspiredpeople'screativity.CFromgoldfishtosharks,fishofallsizeshavelivedonBarthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Butdotheyevergetthirsty?Theanswerisyes!Somefishdo,atleast.Butthereisabigdifferencebetweenfishthatliveinsaltwaterandonesthatliveinfreshwater.Bonyfishhavesomesaltconcentration（含盐量）intheirbodies.Forbonyfishinsaltwater,theirconcentrationislowerthanthewatertheylivein.Throughosmosis（渗透作用）thesefishwillloselotsofwaterthroughtheirbodies.Inordertomakeupforthisloss,theydrinklotsofwater,soit'seasytosaythattheycanbethirsty.Althoughdrinkingsaltwaterisneveragoodideaforhumans,fishcandrinkitbecausetheycangetridofthesaltthroughtheirgills（鳃）.Butsharksareanexception.Sharkscanmaketheirconcentrationmatchthewateraroundthem.Theydothisbybuildingupurea（尿素）intheirblood,sotheyprobablydon'tgetverythirsty.Butbloodwithahighsaltconcentrationcanalsobebad.Thehighconcentrationmeanssharkswon'tdoverywellinfreshwater-watercanenterthesharks’bodiesbyosmosisandevencausethemtoexplode!Freshwaterfish,ontheotherhand,areunlikelytobecomethirsty.Becausetheyliveinalesssaltyenvironment,theyhaveadifferentproblem:watergoesinwardsanddilutes（冲淡）theirblood.Freshwaterfishthereforeneedtogetridofthisextrawater.Sonowweknowthatsaltwaterfishcanbecomethirstyanddrinkwater,whilefreshwaterfishwillavoiddrinkingbutpee（小便）alot.53.What'sthewriter'spurposeofthisarticle?
6A.ToshowthatfishhavealonghistoryoflivingonEarth.B.Toexplainwhyfishofallsizescanbecomethirstylikehumans.C.Toprovethatfisharedifferentintermsofwhethertheygetthirsty.54.Whydobonyfishdrinklotsofwater?A.BecausetheyhaveahighsaltconcentrationB.BecausetheyneedtotakeinsaltthroughtheirgrillsC.Becausetheywillloselotsofwaterthroughtheirbodies.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfreshwaterfish?A.Theydon'tgetthirstyatallbecausetheyliveinsaltwater.B.Toomuchwaterintheirbloodcanbebad.C.Theypeealotafterdrinkingtoomuchwater.56.Wheremightthearticletakenfrom?A.AsciencebookB.AtravelguideC.AfashionmagazineDWatershortagesinfluencesomanylivesThecompanyWatergenproducedanewmachinetohelpsolvethisproblem.Themachine,calledGENNY,issmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcanproduceupto30litersofwateraday.Moreimportantly,itcanproducecleanwateroutofair.GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter（过滤器）toremovedustanddirt.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthrougharoomwhereheatingandcoolingturnssteamintheairintowater.Thiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefilters,andmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandbettertasting.Finally,thewateriskeptinatankwhereitiscontinuallyrecycledtokeepitfresh.Theheatingandcoolingprocess,calledGENius,isfarmoreenergy-efficientthanothertechnologiesthatproducewaterfromair.Itproducesfourtofivetimesmorewaterperkilowatt-hour（千瓦时）.Watergenhasotherproductsthatusethissametechnologyinalargersize,thelargestofwhichcanproduceupto5,000litersofwaterperday.Asacompany,Watergenaimstoprovidedrinkingwatertothebillionsofpeoplewhodon'thavesafedrinkingwaterathome.LastyearWatergen'slarge-sizeproductsweregiventothelocalgovernmentinBrazil,VietnamandIndia.Watergontriestohelptheenvironmentbyreducingwastecausedbyplasticbottles.PeoplecanputthewaterfromGENNYintoreusablebottlessothatplasticonesdon'tgetusedandthrownaway.Italsocallsforsavingenergy.ThereareeventwotypesofGENNY:onethatusestheelectricalpowersupplyandanotherthatrunsonenergyfromsolarpower.Thelatteroneisparticularlyusefulforvillagesorotherareasnotconnectedtoanelectricalnetwork.Watergen'stechnologyissuretohelpmanypeoplearoundtheworldaswellashelptakecareofourplanet.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph1?A.ThelatesttechnologyB.ThecompanyWatergen.C.ThenewmachineGENNY.58.WhatisthecorrectorderofGENNYproducingwateroutofair?
7a.Somemineralsareaddedintothewater.b.Ittakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter.c.Thewaterisstoredinatanktokeepitfresh.d.Thewaterpassedthroughseveralmorefilterse.Theheatingandcoolingturnssteamintowater.A.b-e-a-c-dB.b-e-d-a-cC.e-b-d-a-c59.HowcanGENNYhelptheenvironment?A.Itproducescleanandsafewaterandair.B.Itusessolarpowertoturnairintowater.C.Itsolvestheproblemofwatershortageintheworld.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaterfromAirB.CleanAiroutofWaterC.WaysofTurningAirintoWater第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Confidence（自信）isattheheartofeverysuccessfulpersonanditholdsthekeytosuccess.Nomatterhowknowledgeableyouareinyourprofessionalfield,ifyouhavenoconfidenceyoursuccesswillbelimited.61.Thefollowingare3keytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.Knowyourself.Takealonghardlookinthemirrorandgiveanhonestandexactopinionofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.62.asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.Meanwhile,takeeffectivestepstoimproveyourweaknesses.Weallhaveareasinourprofessionalandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.Leavingthemalonedoesnotmakethemgoaway.63.Dressforsuccess.Whetheryoulikeitornot,howpeoplefeelaboutyouisbasedonhowyoudress.Youonlyhaveonechancetomakeagoodfirstimpression.Inaway,howyoudressdirectlyreflectshowyoufeelaboutyourself.64.ifyouarewearingabusinesssuitorbluejeansandaT-shirt.Therefore,paycloseattentiontoyourappearance.Dressinamannerthatreflectswhoyouareandhowyouwanttobetreated.65.Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyfindingoutonenewchallengeatatime.Researchshowsconfidentpeoplecontinuouslyfindoutnewchallenges.Moveontothenextonewhenonechallengeissuccessfullyachieved.Successbuildsuponitself,therefore,successbringssuccess-allpoweredbyincreasedconfidence!A.KeepupasyougoB.ContinuetobuilduponyourstrengthsC.ResearchshowsthatyouwillfeeldifferentlyaboutyourselfD.WhatyouwearwillshowyourweaknessestothosearoundyouE.Instead,itonlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyourconfidencelowF.Actually,confidenceisn'twhatyou'rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
866.Popularrestaurantsnotonlycreateacomfortablediningenvironmentbuttrytomeetc______requirements.67.Thewarb______outbetweenRussiaandUkraineandhascausedalotofproblems.68.I'mstronglya______buildinganewzooherebecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.69.Itissuchawonderfuljobthatseveralhundredpeoplearec______forit.70.Don'tbetoonervous.Youshouldber______beforeexams.71.Thestudents'unionwillputonanewplayaboutf______againstCOVID-19tomorrowafternoon.72.ZhangYimouisoneofthemostfamousd______.Mostofhismoviesarelovedbypeople.73.Thesuitwillcostme400yuan.ButIthinkIcanbuyitmorec______online.74.Becauseof“Doublereduction”（双减），wewillspendmoretimea______after-schoolactivities.75.InChineseculture,tigersarer______asasymbolofpower,energyandprotection.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。E-sports（电子竞技）isdevelopingrapidlyinChinanow.Agrowingnumberofe-sportsclubs76(appear)inthelast10years,andmoreyounggamersareworkingase-sportsplayers.The2022AsianGameswillevenmakee-sportsoneofits77(program).However,becomingaprofessionale-sportsplayerisnotallabouthavingfunorplayinggames.78e-sportsplayershouldhavesomeabilities.Theymustbepatientenough.Theymustalsoactvery79(quick).Professionalplayerscanhave400actionsinoneminute.Buttheplayerscan'tplaythiswellallthetime.Itisbelievedthatthebestplayersarebetween17and25.Astheplayersget80(old),theybecomeslower.E-sportsplayershavetoworkhardeveryday.“Westarttopracticerightafterwegetupinthemorningandusuallylastuntilmidnight,”saidHungFun,aplayerfromiG,aChinesee-sportsclub.“Thereisatleast12hoursof81(train)everyday.”Becauseofmuchpractice,it'squitecommontoseeplayers82gethurt.Theyalsofacelotsofpressure.Somee-sportsclubsusedoctorsandpsychologists（心理学家）83(help)theirplayersoutoftheproblems.Ifyouwanttoturyourloveforgamingintoafull-timejob,ask84(you)thisfirst:Areyoureallyprepared?Becausealotmoreefforts85(need).Afterall,theroadtobeingaprofessionalplayerisnotsmooth.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你校即将举办一场学生英语俱乐部和你校英语教师之间的足球赛，你的笔友Peter是足球爱好者，请根据以下提示给他写封80词左右的邮件，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.比赛目的；3.发出邀请。写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。DearPeter,How'severythinggoing?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
9Yours,LiHua
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