2022年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题【无答案】

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2022年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名：并用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，正确方法是：▃2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jackhadcollectedbookmarksformanyyears.Hewasabookmarkloverwhowasold1weak.Nowhewasgoingtocelebrate280thbirthday.Tryingtofindout3tobuyforJackwasadifficulttaskbecausehealwaysaskedforlittle.Hespentmostofhistime4andhadlotsofbooks.Therefore,whenIfoundaspecialcustombookmark,Ithoughtitwasperfect.Itmightbedifferent5thosehehadcollected.Thecustombookmarkhadthefollowingsaying:Toliveistofunction.WhenJackopenedthepresent,hesmiled.Thenhesaidit6byOliverWendellHolmes.ItwasjustpartofMr.Holmes'words.Hethenwentandgot7newspaperclippingwithMr.Holmes'wordsonitinhisnineties.8,at80,Jackrecognizedtheauthorofthesayingonthebookmarkatonce.Tomygreater9,hesaidtome,"I10thenewspaperclippingformanyyearsalready."JackthentoldmehereadthesegreatwordsbyMr.Holmeseveryyearonhisbirthday.Hecontinued,"Thewordsshowmethatnomatterhowoldyouare,thereis11areasonwhyyouarehere.Andyoushouldn'tgiveupthegoals12youhavesetnomatteratwhatyourage."13IleftJack'shouse,Ithoughthowtruethosewordswere.Ithoughtofsomepeoplewhowere14thanJackbutachievedsolittle.Jackwas80,stillsettinghisgoals,stillaimingtoimprovehimselfandtohelp15!Whatagreatman!1.A.butB.orC.andD.so2.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

13.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where4.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread5.A.atB.withC.forD.from6.A.writesB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.wrote7.A.aB.anC.theD./8.A.AmazeB.AmazedC.AmazingD.Amazingly9.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly10.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad11.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither12.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when13.A.AsB.IfC.UnlessD.Because14.A.youngB.muchyoungerC.moreyoungD.moreyounger15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。JoaolivesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Heisaretiredworkerbutstillworksasapart-timefisherman.Oneday,he16atiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.Hisfeatherswerecoveredinoil.Joaofelt17forthesick,littlebird,sohebroughthimbacktohishome.Hecleanedhimandfedhim18,andhegavehimthenameDindim.Thepenguinsoonbecamestrongand19again.Afteraweekortwo,JoaowalkeddowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbacktothe20.However,thepenguindidn'twanttogo.He21withJoao,gettingbiggerandbigger.Beautifulnewfeathersgrewonhisback.Eightmonthspassed,Joaowasvery22.ThenonedayinFebruary,Dindim23disappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim,but24thatthebirdjustwantedtoreturntohispenguinfamily.Fourmoremonthspassed.Oneday,heheardafamiliar"honking"sound.Dindimwasback.Joaogavehimsomefishasbefore.Everyyearsincethen,DindimspendseightmonthswithJoaoandthendisappearsforfourmonths.Wheredoeshego?Itisthoughtthatheswims2,500milestothecoastofArgentinaorChiletostartapenguinfamilyandthenswims2,500milesbackto25Joao.That's5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.16.A.shotB.stoleC.foundD.bought17.A.angryB.sorryC.excitedD.moved18.A.beefB.fruitC.sugarD.fish19.A.healthyB.noisyC.lonelyD.brave

220.A.iceB.grassC.waterD.hill21.A.stayedB.foughtC.studiedD.jumped22.A.interestedB.nervousC.afraidD.happy23.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.proudlyD.politely24.A.hopedB.rememberedC.forgotD.suggested25.A.saveB.feedC.visitD.catch三、阅读（共两节：满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（A）Idon'tremembertheexactdatewhenImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingMore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier（收银员）,whowasbusyreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongertogetthejobsdone.ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthethingstheywerebuying.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,"Howareyoudoing?"Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadbeenusedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon'tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustsaysomethingbackquietly.Thisoldcashierseemedsincere（真诚的）aboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.Meanwhile,thehigh-techcashregisterranguptheirpurchasesandheannouncedhowmuchtheyhadtopay.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushedtheappropriatekeys,thecashdrawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.Thenmagichappened.Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes."Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,"hetoldthem."Haveagreatday.Bye-bye."Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Nowitwasmyturn.Itookalookatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat,thekindexperiencedWal-Martcashierwore.Itread,"Marty."MartytoldmehowmuchIshouldpayandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake…26.Whiletheauthorstoodinthecheckoutline,shefelt_________.A.comfortableB.puzzledC.impatientD.embarrassed

327.Intheauthor'sopinion,whenpeopleweregreetingthecashier,theyactuallywantedto_________.A.showtheirpolitenessB.talkaboutunimportanttopicsC.findapersontotalktoD.showtheirhappinesstoseehim28.WhydidtheauthorthinkMartyspecial?A.Heshowedgreatinterestincustomers'personallife.B.Hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomers.C.Hewaspatientwithallthequestionsfromcustomers.D.Heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Martywasatalkativeman.B.Martycaredalotaboutwhathedid.C.Theauthorfailedtogetalongwellwithothers.D.Theauthorwasdissatisfiedwithsuchawasteoftime.（B）IsaacNewtonwasbornonChristmasDay,1642.FromtheveryfirstNewtonwasverymuchinterestedinthemysteriesofnature.Whydidobjectsmove?Whycouldweseethatstonesrolleddownhills,windblewleavesalongtheground,andheavyobjectsfelltotheearthwhendropped?Attheageoftwenty-three,IsaacNewtonmovedfromCambridgetohiscountryhome.There,histhoughtsturnedtotheproblemsofmotion（运动定律）.AsNewtonhimselflatertoldthestory,hewassittinginthegardenoneevening,thinking,whenhenoticedafallingapple.Theapplesethimtowonderingaboutthemovementoffallingobjects.Itoccurredtohimthattheforcewhichcausedfruittofallfromtreesworkedaswellatgreaterdistancesfromthecenteroftheearth—ontopofbuildingsorevenontopofmountains.Perhaps,thoughtNewton,thissameforcereachedoutmuchfartherstill,eventothemoon.Newtonbegantosearchforamathematicalexpressionofhisidea.In1669,NewtonbecameaprofessorofmathematicsatCambridge.Threeyearslater,hejoinedtheRoyalSociety.Beforelong,Newtonbeganagaintostudytheproblemsofmotion.Atlast,heseemedtohavesolvedthemaindifficulties,buthedidnotpublishhisfindingsatonce.Onlyin1687didheatlastpublishhisnewtheory.Newton'sgreatwork,TheMathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilosophy,markedthesuccessoftheScientificRevolution.Newtonputthefamousthreelawsofmotioninit.NewtonwassoonrecognizedastheleaderofEnglishscience.In1703,hebecamethepresidentoftheRoyalSociety.SciencewasneverquitethesameafterNewton'sdiscoveries.Nowonderthattheeighteenth-centurypoetPope,lookingbackatNewton'swork,wrote:NatureandNature'slawslayhidinnight;Godsaid,LetNewtonbe!—Andallwaslight.Newton,however,neverrestedonhisfame（名望）.Hecontinuedtoworkandstudy.Inhislastyears,heoncesaidto

4afriend,"IdonotknowwhatImayappeartotheworld,buttomyselfIseemtohavebeenonlylikeaboy,playingontheseashore,andnowandthenfindingasmootherpebble（鹅卵石）oraprettiershell,whilethegreatoceanoftruthlayundiscoveredbeforeme."30.WheredidNewtonbegintoturntotheproblemsofmotion?A.Athome.B.AtCambridge.C.Outsidethegarden.D.Ontopofabuilding.31.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto_________.A.theRoyalSocietyB.thesuccessoftheScientificRevolutionC.Newton'snewtheoryD.TheMathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilosophy32.InwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappentoNewton?a.Hebecamecuriousaboutthemovementoffallingobjects.b.Hepublishedhisnewtheory.c.HejoinedtheRoyalSociety.d.Heshowedgreatinterestinthemysteriesofnature.e.HewasrecognizedastheleaderofEnglishscience.A.d-a-c-b-eB.d-c-a-e-bC.a-d-c-e-bD.a-d-e-b-c33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Newtonactedlikealittleboy.B.Newtoncontinuedtoworkforfame.C.Newtonlikedplayingontheseashore.D.Newtononlyfocusedonworkingandstudying.（C）China'sMarsrover（火星车）Zhurong,namedaftertheChinesegodoffire,landedsafelyonMarsonMay15,2021,makingChinaonlythesecondbehindtheUnitedStatesfullysucceed.The240-kilogram,six-wheeledroveriscarriedwithsixscientificinstruments,givingittheappearanceofa"bluebutterfly".UnlikePerseverance,theAmericanMarsrover,Zhurongneedssunlighttopoweritself.NowthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully,itisexpectedtospendthenext90daysmappingtheareaonMars,monitoringchangesinweathersuchastemperatureandsearchingforsignsofwaterice.Zhurongwillthereforehelpbuildamorecompletegeologicalpictureoftheredplanet'shistory.Chinahassuccessfullylandedonthemoonthreetimes,andhasevenbroughtbacklunarrockstoEarth.ButlandingonMarsisevenmoredifficult.Marsexplorationisknownforitshighrisksanddifficulties,aswellastheuncertaintiesinthelong-distanceinterstellar（星际）flight.Thelandingisthemostchallengingpartofit.AroundhalfofMarsexplorationmissions（任务）failed,andmostofthemwentwronginthelandingprocess.AMarslandingisoftenconsideredas"thesevenminutesofterror"becausetheprocessiscompletelyautonomous."Thedistanceistoofarawayforthespacecraft,soithastodoitallonitsown."saidChenLan,ascientistinChina'sspaceprogram."Ifsomethinggoeswrong,peopleonearthhavenowaytohelp."

5"Marsistheplanetinoursolarsystemthatwearemostlikelytoliveoninthefuture.That'swhywewanttounderstandit,"Ge,anotherscientist,said."ThesuccessofZhurong'slandingwilllaythefoundationforfutureMarsmissions,includingasamplereturnmissionin2030."34.TherearemanyjobsthatZhurongissupposedtodoEXCEPT_________.A.mappingtheMarsB.lookingforwaterC.studyingtheweatherD.bringingbacklunarrockstoEarth35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"autonomous"inParagraph3probablymean?A.trustedB.preparedC.self-directedD.man-controlled36.Paragraph3ismainlyaboutthe_________ofMarsexploration.A.historyB.challengeC.distanceD.process37.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToshowhowZhurongexploresMars.B.TolaythefoundationforfutureMarsmissions.C.TointroduceChina'sachievementinexploringMars.D.TocompareMarsexplorationsbetweenChinaandtheUSA.（D）Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersoftheBookClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesbravely.Hardback¥21.70Paperback¥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesabout

6thegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers'love,classmates'love,parents'love,children'slove.Hardback¥27.20Paperback¥15.00PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventuresonthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback¥22.70Paperback¥14.50CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas"ThreeGiants",writtenbyRomainRolland,isaboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsufferedalotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback¥26.20Paperback¥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthat___________.A.HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforArtB.HeartisadiaryofanItalianboyEdmondoDeAmicisC.ofallthebooks,apaperbackPeterPanisthecheapestoneD.ifyouwante-booksforfree,youcanbuytwopaperbackbooks39.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A.Thespiritofnevergivingup.B.Thevalueoffriendship.C.Theadventureofayoungboy.D.Theadvantageofteamwork.40.Asaclubmember,youcanbuyapaperbackbookHeartwith___________.A.¥10.50B.¥12.00C.¥13.50D.¥15.00第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

7Acampingtripcanbeapleasantwaytoseethegreatoutdoors.41.___________Nomatterwhereyouchoosetocamp,nearalargecity,inaforest,inthemountains,ornearawindsweptbeach,asuccessfulcampingtripisalwaysdependentontheplanningbeforehand.Thefirstconsiderationinplanninganycampingtripistheweather.42.___________Campinginterribleweathercanbeanightmareevenadisaster.Therefore,whenplanningyourtrip,alwayscheckweatherforecastsafewdaysbeforeyouleave.Clothingforcampinglargelydependsontheweatherbuteveninsummeritiswisetobringclothingforbothhotandcoldtemperatures.43.___________Awaterproofcoatishighlyrecommendedtobeaddedintoyourpackage.Whateveryouchooseforshelter,makesureyouknowhowtouseitproperlyandseethatitkeepstherainoffyoursleepingarea.Dorememberthatthesleepingbagyouchooseshouldfittheseason.Asuitableblanketandapillowarebestchoicesforagoodoutdoorsleep.44.___________Bringalongafirstaidkitandgooverthesafetyruleswitheveryoneinyourparty.Bringacellphoneincaseofanemergency.Keepitturnedoffifyouprefer,butitwillbethereifnecessary.Atleast,haveanemergencyback-upplan.45.___________Tellthemwhereyouwillbeandwhentoexpectyoubackandmakesureeveryoneinthepartyknowswhattodoandwheretogoifthereisaninjuryorifsomeonegetslost.A.Safetyisimportantoneverycampingtrip.B.Leaveinformationathomeorwithfriends.C.Bringafewmoreclothesthanyouneedandplentyofsocks.D.It'salsoawonderfulchanceforfamiliesandfriendstospendtimetogether.E.Mostpeoplecampduringsummermonthswhentheairiswarmandpleasant.四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Itwasmyturntospeak.Standingonthestage,Ibeganto（46）s___________myexperiencewiththestudents.WhenIwassixyearsold,Englishlearningcameintomylife.However,itwasnoteasyformetolearnitfirst.Imademany（47）m___________inmywritingandIfeltsad.Daisy,mybestfriend,（48）___________ametolearngrammarinatext.Inthatway,Iunderstoodtherulesbetterthanbefore.Nowmy（49）j___________isanEnglishteacher.Teachinggrammarisstilladifficulttask.SoIoftenreadbooksaboutteachinggrammar.Sincelastyear,Ihavejoinedateachingandresearchgroup.Ihavetriedmanydifferentwaystoteachgrammarinmyclass.That'sgreat!Inmyopinion,learninggrammarinatexthasalwaysbeenoneofthemost（50）h___________ways.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.直到生命的尽头，袁隆平都没有停止对杂交水稻的研究。

8YuanLongping______________________studyinghybridrice___________theendofhislife.52.我很想知道他是否为我买了电影票。Ireallywonder_________________________________afilmticketforme.53.随着人们对环保意识的增强，污染问题能够得到有效解决。Withtheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,theproblemofpollution_________________________________effectively.54.别捉弄她，你们应该互相尊重。Don't____________________________________________her.Youshouldrespecteachotherinstead.55.这款新型机器人真有用!它可以帮助我们检查身体。______________________thisnewtypeofrobotis!Itcanhelpuscheckourbodies.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）五一假期快到了，学校计划组织一次志愿者活动。假如你是学生会主席，请写一份活动通知，内容需包括以下要点：1.时间：5月4日上午8：30-11：002.地点：增城公园3.活动目的、内容、要求等。（请你补充）注意：1.80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。NOTICEBoysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion