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…………………………………装…………………………………………订……………………………………线—……………………………班级___________姓名____________座位号___________考场___________银川英才学校2021—2022学年第二学期初三年级第一次英语模拟测试卷（总分120分考试时间120分钟）选择题部分（共60分）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分；其中有10个小题为非选择题，计10分，位置在非选择题第四大题听力题内）I．听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1.A.12:05.B.12:15.C.12:25.()2.A.Friedchicken.B.Potatochips.C.hamburger.()3.A.Playvolleyball.B.WatchTV.C.Dosomereading.()4.A.Ateacher.B.Ataxidriver.C.Adoctor.()5.A.Tohavearest.B.Tolistentomusic.C.Totakeawalk.II.听下面两段对话,然后选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话,然后选择6-8小题的正确答案()6.Howlongdoestheboyspendmakingmodelseveryday?A.thirtyminutes.B.FortyminutesC.Fiftyminutes.()7.Whatistheboymakingthesedays?A.Amodelcar.B.Amodelship.C.Amodelplane.()8.Whencantheboyfinishit?A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Inayear.听下面一段对话,然后选择9-10小题正确答案。()9.WhendidTommovetothetown?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Lastyear.()10.WhatdoesTomthinkofhisneighbors?A.Friendly.B.Serious.C.Shy.二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）LinChaodaiisa52-year-oldtopcookatafive-starrestaurant.Hehadneverthoughtaboutthathecouldtakerobotsashisstudents.Lastyear,Linand10othercookswereinvitedto11._______amenuandteachtherobotstudentstocook."Agoodandtraditionaltasteof12.________dependsonperfectcookingstandards,"saidLin.13._______beforeengineersbegantheirtests,theyrecordedtherecipes(食谱)andotherimportantinformationonthecomputers.Customers14._______maketheirordersthroughatouchscreeninsidetherestaurant.Thenthesystemchoosesthefoodbeforesending15._______to32robotstocook.Afterthedishesarecompleted,themachinesthen16._______themselves,usinglesswater."Thecookingtimeofadishisbetweenthreeandfiveminutes,"saidYanWeixin,theinventorofrobots.RestaurantswithrobotsarepopularinChinaasthedevelopmentoffoodmarket17._______theindustrytogodigitally(数字化)".Robotickitchenscan18._______improvethecookingspeedandcutthecost,"saidQiuMi,managerofonerestaurant."Therobotickitchenscanbringagreat19._______inthediningbusinessinChina.”saidLin."Thekitchenscanalsokeepthe20._______tasteoffood."headded.Thatshowshisconfidenceinthecookingskillsofrobotcooks.()11.A.workB.studyC.offerD.cause()12.A.dishesB.listsC.lessonsD.classes()13.A.UnlessB.IfC.SoD.When()14.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.canD.can't()15.A.themB.itC.herD.him()16.A.turnB.giveC.cleanD.take()17.A.introducesB.pushesC.stopsD.holds()18.A.wiselyB.quietlyC.greatlyD.differently()19.A.changeB.ideaC.questionD.surprise()20.A.traditionalB.importantC.luckyD.hopeful三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)AAlotofgreatinventionshavemadeourlifeeasier.Doyouknowthatinthebeginningsomeofthemnotusedinourdailylife?Waterpurification(净化)systemInthe1960s,NASAcreatedawaytopurifyastronaut’sdrinkingwaterbyaddingsilverions(银离子)intospacecraft’s(航天的)watersupplysystem.Thistechnologyisnowwidelyusedtohelpkeepthewaterinswimmingpoolsclean.CameraphonesInthe1990s,ateamattheJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL)workedtocreatecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecraft.Nowlotsofcamerasusethistechnology,whichmakescameraphonespossible.Memoryfoam(海绵)ItwasdevelopedbyNASAinthe1970stohelpmakepilots’seatsmorecomfortable.Todaymemoryfoamisusedtomakemorecomfortablebeds,chairs,sofasandevenshoes.Freeze-dried(冻干)foodNASAdidalotofresearchonspacefood.Oneimportantthingwasthattheyfoundawayofkeepingfood-freeze-drying.Itkeeps98%ofthenutrients(营养物)ofthefood,butthefoodweighsabout80%less.Nowfreeze-driedfoodisoftenusedbycampersandincludedinemergencykits(应急包)()21.Thewaterpurificationsystemwasdevelopedinthe______.A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s()22.WhichofthefollowingwascreatedbyJPL?A.MemoryfoamB.SmallcamerasC.Freeze-driedfoodD.Waterpurification()23.Whowasmemoryfoamdevelopedforatfirst?A.PilotsB.CampersC.DoctorsD.Swimmers()24.Thefreeze-driedfoodweighsabout__________ofthefreshfood.A.98%B.80%C.20%D.2%B “Areyoulistening,Simon?”Simon’steacherasked.Itwasaprettyusualquestion.Simonshookhishead,smiling.Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass.Talkingwassomuchfun.He
1wantedtobeheardratherthanlisten.“Listen,andyou’lllearnsomething.”Mrs.Jacobstriedeveryday,butSimonneverpaidattention.Thatevening,histhroatreallyhurt.Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhismouthtosay“Goodmorning”,nothingcameoutbutacroak(低哑声).Simon’smotherlookedathim.“Honey,you’velostyourvoice.”“CanIstayathome?”Hetriedtoask,butwordsdidn’tcomeout.Instead,hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogoschool,evenifhecouldn’ttalk.Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Jacobssaid“Hello”tohim,andhejustnodded.WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,butjustshrugged(耸肩).Bythetimethebellrangforclass,almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe’dgrownathirdeye.Pennyraisedherhand.“Mrs.Jacobs,whyisn’tSimontalking”?“Heneverstopstalking,”Richardworriedly.Everyonestartedtalkingatonce.Theywereexcited,worried,andsurprised.Simonsatinclass,bored.Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn’tthere,buthecouldn’tevendothat.Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10,butthatwasn’tfun.Hedecidedtotrytopayattention.Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight.ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone.Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback,hestayedquietagain.Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak.Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!()25.WhatdidMrs.JacobswantSimontodoinclass?A.TotalkB.TolistenC.TositupD.Tostayawake()26.WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday?A.Hegotacough.B.Hewaslateforschool.C.Helosthisvoice.D.Helostinterestinschool.()27.WhywasalmosteveryonelookingatSimon?A.Becausehegrewathirdeye.B.BecauseMrs.Jacobspraisedhim.C.Becausehetalkedwithnobody.D.BecauseMrs.Jacobsnoddedtohim.()28.WhycouldSimondohishomeworkthatnight?A.Becausehealreadygothisvoiceback.B.Becausehepaidmuchattentioninclass.C.Becausehewasgiveneasierhomework.D.Becausehelearnttousefingersinclass.CAfterleavingschoolformanyyears,agroupofgraduatesvisitedtheirteacher.Allofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlives.Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups---china,plasticandglass.Hetoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofintheirhands,theteachersaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken,butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind.Althoughitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源)ofyourproblemsandstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee,itisatooltocontain(容纳)whatwedrink.”Whatallofthemreallywantedwascoffee;notthecups,buttheyallwentforthebestcups.Andthentheybegantowatchother’scups.Lifeisthecoffee;jobs,moneyandthesocialpositionarethecups.Thecupswehavedonotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoythecoffee.Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.()29.Accordingtothepassage,thegraduatesarenotsatisfiedbecauseof__________.A.whattheteachersaid.B.thebadcoffee.C.thesimpleandcheapcups.D.theirproblemsandstress.()30.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______________.A.theteachergaveoutthecupstothegraduatesB.theteacherwenttogetthecoffeeandcupsfromthekitchenC.theteacherthoughtthejobsandmoneyweremoreimportantD.theteacherhadthebestofeverything()31.Theteacherprovidedhisstudentswithmanykindsofcupsbecause__________.A.hewantedhisstudentstoenjoythecoffee.B.hewantedtoshowhisbigcollectionofdifferentkindsofcupsC.hetriedtotellthestudentshowtounderstandlifeD.hehopedthattheycouldhavebettercups()32.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonechosethesimpleandcheapcups.B.It’snormalforeveryonetolookforwardtothebest.C.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothecupsthanthecoffee.D.Tryyourbesttomakeeverythinginyourlifebest.DMarch2isOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome---technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines(酒),forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm(魅力).Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgamesbooks,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(旧货店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff()33.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.Adaytofollownewtechnology.C.Adaytogettogetherwithfamilies.D.Adaytoenjoyandreuseoldthings.()34.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat______________________.A.agebringspeoplenewthingsB.peoplelovebuyingnewthings
2C.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuffD.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful()35.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytodealwitholdstuff?A.Breakingthemintopieces.B.Sendingthemtocharityshops.C.Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.D.Turningthemintowastethings.()36.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople_____________.A.realizethevalueofoldstuffB.explorenewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthingsD.rememberfamilyhistoryEEveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn’tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthecommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday,thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.()37.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpetswerelost.B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtfire.D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.()38.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A.FiremenB.DoctorsC.RoadworkersD.Localpolice()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A.Clean.B.safe.C.Quiet.D.Busy.()40.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A.Didthewritermakeuslaugh?B.Didthewriterwantustodosomething?C.Didthewritertellusabouthowtobecomeateacher?D.Didthewriterteachuswhattodowhenafirebreaksout?非选择题部分（共60分）四、听后记录。听两篇短文，然后根据表格和所听内容完成下列各小题。每篇短文读两遍。（每空一词，每小题1分，共10分）1）听录音，并根据所听到内容完成41-45小题。ATriptoItalyTimeLastAugustDetails(细节)Asmallvillagewithout41._____________.Thereareover42.____________bridgesinthevillage.Tooklotsofphotosbecauseeverythingtherewas43._____________.Sawbeautifulflowersandlovelyhouses44._________.Visitedmuseums,45.____________inboatsandboughtgiftsatinterestingshops.2）听录音，并根据所听到内容完成46-50小题。NameHarleyBirdAge46.______________yearsoldWorkThedirectorreadthelines(台词)andshe47._____________theminthepast.Canquickly48.___________howPeppaspeaks.Putabitof49.____________intotherole.WishToworkforPeppaaslongasher50.____________allows.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghas51.________(become)oneofthebiggestproblemswefacetoday,soit'simportantforus52.________(protect)ourenvironment.Asmiddleschool53.________(student),whatcanwedo?Firstofall,trytoridebicyclesandtakepublictransportationtoschoolinstead54.________carsbecauseitwillmakelessCO2.Itcannotonlybebetterforour55.________(healthy),butalsomakeitpossibleforustoget56.________(close)tonature.Then,it'snecessarytopickuprubbishandputitintodustbins(垃圾桶).Plantingmoretreescanalsohelpalot.However,weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.57.________,whynotreusewaterandpapertolivealow-carbonlife?Ithinkit's58._______(everyone)dutytohelpourearth.Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmake59.________realdifferencetoourenvironment.Sodon'tputitoff!Let'sdo60._______wecantoprotectourhome.Ibelievewewillmakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful.六、单词拼写(每空一词，每题1分，共10分)MarkQuinnistryingtomaketheworldhappy--onepersonatatime.Hecameupwiththeideaafterstudyinghowaperson'shappinesscouldbe61.(影响)bysocialmedia.Insteadofjustthinkingabouthisownhappiness,hewonderediftherewasa62.(秘密的)waytomakepeoplearoundtheworldhappy.Quinnturnedtosomethinghe63.(他自己)loves."AllmylifeI'vebeentakingphotos,"hesays,"andforthepastsevenyears,I'vespentalotoftimemakingscrapbooks(剪贴簿),64.________(充满)withphotos,65.(明信片),tickets…Itgivesmesuchjoytolookbackonthesememoriesand66.________(经历).Ijustthought--maybeIcouldcreateanonlinescrapbookthateveryonecouldsharein.FromhisideacamethebookTheHappinessScrapbook,Quinn67.(旅行)inAmericataking
3picturesandaskingpeoplethesamequestion:Whatmakesyouhappy?“I’vegotphotosandanswersfromstrangers,friends,family,aswellasotherswho68.(清楚地)havesomethingtosay."hesays.Quinnhopestostarta69.(网站)orabook,whichcanbesomethingforpeopletotumtowhentheyarefullof70.(悲伤).“Thatideamakesmemorethanjusthappy."saysQuinn.七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词只用一次）。company,create,way,simple,usual,difference,lead,but,throwaway,infactItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.But__71__,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.Fashion__72__JUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenofthemweremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatpeople__73__billionsofwaterbottlesintolandfillsandoceanseveryyear.Thesebottles__74__takehundredsofyearstodisappear.Wethinkweshouldusethemto__75__ourclothesandhelptheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany'sdesigndirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilar__76__tosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrather__77__.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（熔化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoforthread(线).Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomake__78__kindsofclothes.Somepeoplemightworryaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.__79__accordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninvention,clothesmadefromplasticscouldbeevenbetterthannylon(尼龙).Itseemsthatthisinnovation(创新)may__80__toagreenerfutureoffashion.八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分；共10分）Bobandhiswifelivedinapeacefultownhappily.Theyusuallywenttothesamebarbershoptogettheirhaircut.Thebarberwasahumorousmanandlikedtotelljokes.Andhelikedtoaskotherstoguesshisriddles.Manyofhiscustomerslovedhimandhisriddles.ButhehadneveraskedBobbefore.Oneday,whenBobwasinthebarbershop,thebarberdecidedtoaskhimtoguessariddle,“Thisisapersonwhoismyparents'child.Butthispersonisnotmybrother,andisnotmysister，either.Whoisthisperson?”Bobthoughtforalongtimeandfinallygaveup.Thebarberlaughedandsaid,“Thisisme！”Boblikedthisriddleverymuch.Whenhereturnedhome,heaskedhiswifetoguessthesameriddle，“Thisisapersonwhoismyparents'child.Butthispersonisnotmybrother,andisnotmysister,either.Whoisthisperson?”Hiswifecouldnotguessit.Boblaughedandwasalmostoutofbreath.Hesaid,“Don'tyouknowhim?Thisisthebarberfromourbarbershop！”Hiswife'sfaceturnedredandshewasveryangry.Thenshesaid,“Howstupidyouare！It'sactuallyyou.”81.Thebarberlikedtotell________________tohiscustomers,andaskedthemtoguesshisriddles.82.Oneday,thebarber__________________________toletBobguessariddle.83.ThebarberaskedBobariddle,butBobspenta_______________thinkingandfinallygaveup.84.Boblaughedathiswifebecauseshe____________________________________theriddle.85.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatBobwas________________________________.九、书面表达(10分)难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你在许多方面取得了不少进步。比如，生活技能的获得，学习方法的掌握,良好习惯的养成……请你根据自己的经验，以"Howcanwehaveasuccessfulmiddleschoollife?"为题,结合以下要点与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功的度过初中生活。提示:1.学习方法上的建议;2.与老师、同学融洽相处的方式;3.与父母之间的沟通;4.生活及身体健康方面的提示。要求:1.短文中应包括不少于上述三项内容，可适当增加细节。2.语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在80到100左右！Howcanwehaveasuccessfulmiddleschoollife?Hi,everyone!Ihavesomethingtosharewithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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