河南省信阳市潢川县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

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河南省信阳市潢川县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选WelcometoJiulongHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.MealtimeBreakfast7:30﹣9:30a.m.Lunch12:00﹣2:00p.m.Afternoontea4:00﹣5:30p.m.Dinner7:00﹣9:15p.m.Tea,coffee,cakesandsandwichescanbebroughttoyourroomsfrom10:00a.m.to11:00p.m.exceptduringthemealtimelistedabove.Colddrinksinyourroomcanbeusedatanytime.RoomcleaningThewaiterswillcleantheroomifyouleavetheroomatanytimebetween9:00a.m.and4:00p.m.ValuablesPleaseputyourvaluablesinoursafe(保险箱),orwewon’tberesponsibleforyourloss.LeavingIfyouwanttoleave,pleasetellusbefore6:30p.m.oftheday.Oryouwillhavetopayforanotherday.Attention试卷第9页，共9页

1Tomakesureofotherpeople’sgoodrest,turndowntheradioortheTVafter11:00p.m.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．ThehotelservesthefollowingfoodsinroomsEXCEPT________.A．coffeeB．cakesC．candiesD．tea2．Accordingtothepassage,youshouldput________inthesafe.A．apenB．aguidebookC．amapD．anexpensivepainting3．Ifyouwanttoleave,youshouldtellthehotelbefore________ifyoudon’twanttopayforanotherday.A．10:00a.m.B．4:00p.m.C．6:30p.m.D．11:00p.m.4．Youshould________after11:00p.m.A．watchTVB．turndowntheTVC．cleanyourroomD．turnuptheradio5．Whatdoweknowfromthereadingabove?A．Thebreakfastlastsfor2hours.B．Thehotelcanlookafteryourthingsintheroomwell.C．Youcanbookaroomatanytime.D．Youcan’tfindanydrinksinyourroom.Sandyisanine-year-oldgirl.Shehasabigfamily.Sheliveswithherparents,abrotherandasister.Sandythinksherfamilylifewasnothappy.Sheandherbrotherandsisteroftenfightwitheachotherformanyreasons.MaxisSandy’sclassmateandneighbor.Healsohasaverybigfamilywithtwobrothersandtheirparents.SandynoticesthatMaxneverfightswithhisbrothers.Theyalwayshavebigsmilesontheirfaces.试卷第9页，共9页

2Sandythoughtthatwasstrange.OnedaysheaskedMaxwhytheygotonwellwitheachother.MaxsmiledandaskedSandytogohomewithhim.Astheycameintothehouse,Max’selderbrothersawthem.“Hi,SandyandMax,”hesaid,“Whynotcomehereandsharesomeicecreamwithme?”Atthattime,Max’syoungerbrothercameoutofhisroom.Helookedveryexcitedandsaid,“Oh,Max,Ihaveastorytotellyou.”SandyknewMax’ssecretofgettingonwellwithhisbrotherswastoshare.Sharingtheirsnacksandstorieswitheachothermadetheirlifehappier.Sandydecidedtogobackhomeandtrythisfromthenon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．HowdoesSandylikeherfamilylife?A．Unhappy.B．Boring.C．Colorful.D．Hard.7．HowmanypeoplearethereinMax’sfamily?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.8．Sandyfeltvery________whenshesawMaxneverfightwithhisbrothers.A．luckyB．worriedC．excitedD．surprised9．WhycanMaxgetonwellwithhisbrothers?A．Theyhelpeachother.B．Theydohouseworktogether.C．Theysharetheirsnacksandstoriesathome.D．Theylivetogether.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Sandy’sFamily.B．Max’sFamily.C．AVisittoMax’sHouse.D．SecretofGettingonWell.Agroupofoldclassmates,theysucceededintheirworkandgottogethertovisittheirteacher.Theirconversationsoonturnedtocomplaining(抱怨)aboutthestress(压力)intheir试卷第9页，共9页

3workandlife.Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups.Someofthecupsareexpensiveandlovely,butsomearecheapandnotbeautiful.Theteachertoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid“Haveyounoticedallthenice-lookingexpensivecupsweretaken,leavingbehindthecheapones?It’sOKforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,butthatiswhyyouhavethestressinyourworkandlifeevenifyouareverysuccessfulnow.“Allofyoureallywantedthecoffee,notthecups,butyouchosethebestcupsandwereeyeingeachother’scups.”“Nowthinkaboutthis,lifeisthecoffee,andmoneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife.Theydonotchangethequality(质量)oflife.Sometimes,wejustcareaboutthecups,andwefailtoenjoythecoffee.So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．Thestudentsvisitedtheteacher,they________.A．arepleasedwiththeirworkB．aresuccessfulintheirstudiesC．arestrictwitheachotherD．aresuccessfulintheirwork12．Theteachertookoutcups________.A．forthestudentstohavecoffeeB．toshowthemtothestudentsC．forthestudentstohavealookD．toshowhisfavoritecoffee13．Theteachernoticedthatthestudents________.A．likedthecheapcupsB．onlytookthebestcupsC．weredrinkingcoffeeD．preferredthecoffeetothecups14．Whydidthestudentshavethestressintheworkandlife?A．Becausetheyreallywantedcoffee.B．Becausetheydidn’thavegoodcups.试卷第9页，共9页

4C．Becausetheydidn’tpayenoughattentiontolifeitself.D．Becausetheydidn’thavemoneytobuycoffeeandcups.15．Fromthestory,weknowtheteacherwantedthestudentstoenjoy________.A．thecupsB．thecoffeeC．lifeD．moneyandposition二、阅读还原5选5Doyoulikemilk?Doyoudrinkiteveryday?Mostofusbelievethatmilkisgoodforourhealth.____16____Let’stalkaboutittogether.____17____Ithasalotofnutrientstohelpuskeephealthy.____18____Forexample,itisgoodforourteethandheart.What’smore,aglassofwarmmilkhelpsusgetagoodnight’ssleep.However,asurveyshowsthatmilkmaycausesomehealthproblems.Forexample,drinkingtoomuchmilkmaymakeusfat.____19____Scientistsfoundthatsomepeopleoftendrankmilk,buttheyalsohadbrokenbones.Shouldwestilldrinkmilk?Ofcourseweshould.____20____Butitdoesgiveusalotofnutrients.Youcandrinkitifyoulikemilk,butyoushouldnotthinkthatitisthebestdrinkforyourhealth.WordBanknutrients营养物质根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Milkmaynotbethebestfood.B．Isthatthewholetruth?C．Mostpeoplebelievethatmilkhasmanyadvantages.试卷第9页，共9页

5D．Also,milkmightnotmakeourbonesstronger.E．Milkmightbeoneofthebestthings.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。OneSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappyexceptMark.Mark’sauntsaidhehadtopaintthefence(围栏).Whenhewas____21____,someboyscamealongandmadefunof____22____.Samwasthefirstonetocomehappilywitha(n)____23____inhishand.“I’mgoingfishing,”saidSam,“Wouldyouliketocome?Oh,doyouhavetowork?”Markgotalittle____24____,butsoonhehadawonderful____25____.“Work?”hesaid,“Idon’tthinkthisiswork.It’sfun.Doesaboygetachance____26____thiseveryday?”Samthoughtaboutit.Thenhesaid,“Mark,willyou____27____medosomepainting?”“Noway,I’mthe____28____onethatcandoitright.”“Oh,please,Mark,”begged(请求)Sam.“I’llbereally____29____,letmetry!I’llgiveyoumyappleinreturn.”“Well,allright,Sam,”saidMark.“____30____youmustbecareful.”HegaveSamhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HestartedtoeatSam’sapple.Allday,____31____passedbyandwantedtopaint.WhenSamgot____32____,Davidbegantopaint.HegaveMarkhisfavoritekite.Thatafternoon,Markgot____33____toys,andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.WhenAuntCindysawthepaintedfence,shewas____34____itandgaveMarkalargecake.____35____happyMarkwas!21．A．playingB．workingC．drawingD．dancing22．A．meB．herC．himD．them23．A．appleB．orangeC．bananaD．pear试卷第9页，共9页

624．A．happyB．shyC．angryD．excited25．A．faceB．feelingC．meaningD．idea26．A．likeB．onC．toD．for27．A．keepB．letC．takeD．ask28．A．firstB．lastC．onlyD．just29．A．livelyB．lonelyC．richD．careful30．A．AndB．SoC．OrD．But31．A．boysB．girlsC．menD．women32．A．tiredB．interestedC．sadD．sick33．A．fewB．manyC．littleD．much34．A．goodatB．pleasedwithC．strictwithD．goodfor35．A．WhatB．WhyC．HowD．Who四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。eighteenth   they   Asia   celebrate     different   impolite   guest   time   get   someoneMydadis____36____andmymomisAmerican.TheylivedinChinatwentyyearsago.WemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwas____37____yearsold.IgrewupinChina.Iwasabletoseethe____38____betweenChinesemannersandAmericanmanners.Chinesepeoplegototheirfriends’house,andtheythinktheyare____39____.Theyoftenbuygiftsfortheirfriends.Theythinkitis____40____todoso.Americansseldombuygiftsfor___41___friends.Theyonlybuygiftsontheirfriends’birthdaysorforsomeotherbig____42____.试卷第9页，共9页

7IfyouaskChinesepeopletositdown,youmayhavetoaskmany____43____.BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitisimpolitetositdownatoncewhen____44____tellsyoutositdown.IlikebothChinesecultureandAmericanculture.EventhoughthereisadifferencebetweenChinesecultureandAmericanculture,IbelieveIwill____45____onwellwithbothChineseandAmericans.IwelcomeChinesepeopletovisitmyhouse.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词Canclothestellpeopleabouttheirculture,theirhobbies,andtheirmoods?Theanswer____46____“yes”.Theycanalsotellpeopleabouttheirjobs.____47____apersonalwayswearssportswear,heorshecanbeactiveorlikesdoingexercise.Butifapersonalwayswearsayelloworpinkclothes,wemaythinkheorsheislivelyandeasygoing.Myfatheris____48____policeman.Whenheworks,hewearsauniform.Mybrotherisadoctor.Healwayswearswhiteclothes.Sowhenamanisinauniform,you____49____knowhisjobfromtheuniform.Whenawomanwearsakimono,youmaythinksheisJapanese.Becausewecanalsoknowhisorhernationality____50____theclothes.六、填写适当的句子补全对话A:Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?B:Iwillvisitmygrandpainthevillage.____________51____________?A:Great!I’minterestedinyourvillage.Iseldomgotoavillage.试卷第9页，共9页

8B:____________52____________.Icanshowyouthebeautifulscenery,thecleanriver,andsomefarmanimals.Theairisstillfresh,andyou’llenjoyit.A:____________53____________?It’sgreat!Whatdoesyourgrandpado?B:Hedoesfarmingliketheotherpeopleinthevillage.____________54____________.A:Wow,it’samazing!Isyourgrandpaalonethere?B:____________55____________.That’swhyIoftenvisithim.A:Whydon’tyoustaythere?B:IplantostaythereafterIgraduatefromuniversity.七、材料作文56．良好的生活习惯很重要，对于成长中的我们更重要。请以“HealthyLifestyle”为题写一篇英语短文。(1)均衡的饮食，健康的食物；(2)早睡早起，充足的睡眠；(3)参加运动，强身健体。要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑，80个词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第9页，共9页

9参考答案：1．C2．D3．C4．B5．A【导语】本文介绍了九龙旅馆的一些服务信息，包括吃饭时间、房间打扫、贵重物品、离开时间、注意事项等。。1．细节理解题。根据Mealtimes栏“Tea,coffee,cakesandsandwichescanbebroughttoyourroomsfrom10:00a.m.to11:00p.m.exceptduringthemealtimelistedabove.”可知，在房间提供的食物不包括糖果。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Valuables栏“Pleaseputyourvaluablesinoursafe(保险箱),orwewon’tberesponsibleforyourloss.”可知，你应该把一幅昂贵的画放在保险箱里。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据Leaving栏“Ifyouwanttoleave,pleasetellusbefore6:30p.m.oftheday.Oryouwillhavetopayforanotherday.”可知，如果想离开，应在下午6:30以前告诉旅馆。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据Attention栏“Tomakesureofotherpeople’sgoodrest,turndowntheradioortheTVafter11:00p.m.”可知，为了保证其他人好好休息，晚上11点后应该调小收音机或电视。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据Mealtime栏“Breakfast7:30﹣9:30a.m.”可知早餐持续2小时。故选A。6．A7．C答案第11页，共11页

108．D9．C10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍桑迪和马克斯的生活。6．细节理解题。根据“Sandythinksherfamilylifewasnothappy.”可知，桑迪认为她的家庭生活不幸福。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“MaxisSandy’sclassmateandneighbor.Healsohasaverybigfamilywithtwobrothersandtheirparents.”可知，马克斯有两个兄弟和父母，所以一共是5个人。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Sandythoughtthatwasstrange.”可知，当桑迪看到马克斯从不和他的兄弟们打架时，她感到非常奇怪，所以是惊讶的。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“Sharingtheirsnacksandstorieswitheachothermadetheirlifehappier.”可知，分享他们的零食和故事，让他们的生活更快乐。故选C。10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍桑迪和马克斯的生活，桑迪本来以为自己的家庭生活不幸福，但是后来明白了这是常态，而且明白了和谐生活的秘密。故选D。11．D12．A13．B14．C15．C答案第11页，共11页

11【导语】本文讲述了一群老同学看望老师，老师用不同质量的杯子装咖啡，让大家喝咖啡。同学们都选择最好的杯子喝咖啡。老师告诉同学们生活就是咖啡，金钱和社会地位是杯子。他让大家不要太看重不重要的东西，好好享受生活。11．细节理解题。根据“Agroupofoldclassmates,theysucceededintheirworkandgottogethertovisittheirteacher”可知看望老师的这群老同学，都工作顺利，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups…Theteachertoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee”可知老师拿出杯子，是为了让学生喝咖啡，故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“It’sOKforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,butthatiswhyyouhavethestressinyourworkandlifeevenifyouareverysuccessfulnow.”可知老师注意到学生只拿最好的杯子，故选B。14．推理判断题。根据“Allofyoureallywantedthecoffee,notthecups,butyouchosethebestcupsandwereeyeingeachother’scups”和“Sometimes,wejustcareaboutthecups,andwefailtoenjoythecoffee.”可知学生在工作和生活中有压力，是因为他们太看重不重要的东西，而没有足够注意生活本身，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据“Allofyoureallywantedthecoffee,notthecups,butyouchosethebestcupsandwereeyeingeachother’scups”和“Nowthinkaboutthis,lifeisthecoffee,andmoneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups”可知老师告诉学生生活就杯子里的咖啡，想让学生享受生活，故选C。16．B17．E18．C19．D20．A【分析】文章主要介绍了一些关于牛奶的事实。16．根据“Mostofusbelievethatmilkisgoodforourhealth.”及“Let’stalkaboutit答案第11页，共11页

12together.”可知此处对人们坚信的事实提出质疑，B项“这是全部事实吗？”符合语境。故选B。17．根据“Ithasalotofnutrientstohelpuskeephealthy.”可知此处讲牛奶很好，E项“牛奶可能是最好的东西之一。”符合语境。故选E。18．根据“Forexample,itisgoodforourteethandheart.What’smore,aglassofwarmmilkhelpsusgetagoodnight’ssleep.”可知此处讲牛奶有很多好处，C项“大多数人认为牛奶有很多好处。”符合语境。故选C。19．根据“Scientistsfoundthatsomepeopleoftendrankmilk,buttheyalsohadbrokenbones.”可知经常喝牛奶也会骨折，牛奶并不能使骨头强壮，D项“此外，牛奶可能不会让我们的骨骼更强壮。”符合语境。故选D。20．根据“Butitdoesgiveusalotofnutrients.”可知空后句意出现转折，此处要将牛奶可能不是最好的，A项“牛奶可能不是最好的食物。”符合语境。故选A。21．B22．C23．A24．C25．D26．A27．B28．C29．D30．D31．A32．A33．B答案第11页，共11页

1334．B35．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述马克的阿姨让马克给篱笆刷油漆，但马克通过自己的计策成功让其他人帮他完成了任务并最终获得了阿姨的奖励。21．句意：当他工作的时候，一些男孩过来取笑他。playing玩；working工作；drawing画画；dancing跳舞。根据上文“Mark’sauntsaidhehadtopaintthefence.”可知马克正在给篱笆刷油漆，是在工作。故选B。22．句意：当他工作的时候，一些男孩过来取笑他。me我；her她；him他；them他们。前文主语是“he”，根据句意和语境可知男孩是在取笑他，介词后要使用宾格。故选C。23．句意：山姆是第一个高兴地拿着苹果来的人。apple苹果；orange橘子；banana香蕉；pear梨子。根据下文“I’llgiveyoumyappleinreturn.”可知山姆拿的是苹果。故选A。24．句意：马克有点生气，但很快他就有了一个好主意。happy开心的；shy害羞的；angry生气的；excited激动的。根据上文“Wouldyouliketocome?Oh,doyouhavetowork?”并联系情境可知山姆说要去钓鱼的话并且假意邀请马克的话使马克感到生气的。故选C。25．句意：马克有点生气，但很快他就有了一个好主意。face脸；feeling感受；meaning意义；idea主意。根据语境可知这里是马克有了个主意。故选D。26．句意：一个男孩每天都有这样的机会吗？like像；on在……之上；to到；for给。结合上下文可知此处“this”是指“paintthefence”，用介词“like”符合语境表示“像这样涂篱笆的机会”。故选A。27．句意：然后他说:“马克，你能让我涂一下吗？”keep保持；let让；take带走；ask问。根据后文“dosomepainting”可排除C和D，再结合句意及下文山姆说的“letmetry”可知此处应为让他试一试。故选B。28．句意：“不可能，我是唯一一个可以做对的人。”first第一；last最后；only唯一；just仅。结合上文“Noway”可知这里马克是拒绝山姆的请求，后文应该是说他是唯一一个可以涂篱笆的人，只有C选项符合语境。故选C。答案第11页，共11页

1429．句意：我会非常小心的，让我试试！lively活泼的；lonely孤单的；rich富有的；careful仔细的。根据下文“youmustbecareful”可知刷篱笆是要细心的。故选D。30．句意：“但是你一定要小心。”And并且；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“Well,allright”及后文“youmustbecareful”可知这里马克是对山姆不放心，应用表转折的关联词。故选D。31．句意：一整天，男孩们经过这里，都想刷油漆。boys男孩们；girls女孩们；men男人；women女人。根据后文“WhenSamgot...Davidbegantopaint.”可知后来大卫又来刷了。故选A。32．句意：当山姆累了，大卫开始刷。tired疲劳的；interested有兴趣的；sad伤心的；sick生病的。根据后文“Davidbegantopaint”可知山姆不刷了，结合选项可推测山姆应该是累了。故选A。33．句意：那天下午，马克得到了很多玩具，栅栏也被刷了三层漆。few很少，后跟可数名词复数；many很多，后跟可数名词复数；little很少，后跟不可数名词；much很多，后跟不可数名词。结合前文可知很多男孩来刷了篱笆，所以可以推测马克应该得到了很多玩具，又因为“toys”是可数名词复数，故选B。34．句意：当辛迪阿姨看到粉刷过的栅栏时，她很高兴，给了马克一个大蛋糕。begoodat擅长；bepleasedwith对……感到高兴的；bestrictwith对……严格要求；begoodfor对……有好处。根据后文“gaveMarkalargecake”可推测前文阿姨应该是对马克的工作很满意的。故选B。35．句意：马克多高兴啊！What是什么；Why为什么；How如何；Who是谁。此处为感叹句，后文是“happy”是形容词，用的是句型“how+adj.+主+谓”。故选C。36．Asian37．eighteen38．differences39．guests40．polite答案第11页，共11页

1541．their42．celebrations43．times44．someone45．get【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的风俗差异。36．句意：我父亲是亚洲人，我母亲是美国人。根据“Myfatheris...andmymotherisAmerican.”和备选词可知，父亲是亚洲人，用Asian表示“亚洲人”，故填Asian。37．句意：在我18岁的时候，我们搬到了美国。根据“WemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwas...yearsold.”可知，此处需要基数词表示年龄，用eighteenth的基数词eighteen表示“18”。故填eighteen。38．句意：我能够看到中国礼仪和美国礼仪之间的差异。根据“betweenChinesemannersandAmericanmanners”可知此处指中国礼仪与美国礼仪的差异，用different的名词形式difference表示“差别”，此处用其复数形式。故填differences。39．句意：中国人去朋友家做客，他们认为自己是客人。根据“Chinesepeoplegototheirfriends’house,andtheythinktheyare...”可知，去别人家做客的是客人，guest“客人”，根据“are”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填guests。40．句意：他们认为这样做是礼貌的。根据“Theyoftenbuygiftsfortheirfriends.”可知，给朋友带礼物是礼貌的，impolite的反义词polite表示“礼貌的”，作表语，故填polite。41．句意：美国人很少给他们的朋友买礼物。根据“Americansseldombuygiftsfor...friends.”可知很少为“他们的”朋友买礼物，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。42．句意：他们只在朋友生日或其他大型庆祝活动时买礼物。根据“Theyonlybuygiftsontheirfriends’birthdaysorforsomeotherbig答案第11页，共11页

16...”可知，在生日或其他大型庆祝活动时买礼物，用celebrate的名词形式celebration表示“庆祝活动”，此前有“some”修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填celebrations。43．句意：如果你叫中国人坐下，你可能要问很多次。根据“BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitisimpolitetositdownatonce”可知要问很多次才会坐下，time“次”，many后接其复数形式。故填times。44．句意：因为中国人认为当有人叫你坐下时，马上坐下是不礼貌的。根据“BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitisimpolitetositdownatoncewhen...tellsyoutositdown.”可知，是有人叫你坐下，用“someone”表示“有人，某人”，作主语，故填someone。45．句意：虽然中国文化和美国文化有差异，但我相信我会和中国人和美国人都相处得很好。根据“IbelieveIwill...onwellwithbothChineseandAmericans”可知，此处考查“getonwellwith”短语，意为“和……友好相处”，will后跟动词原形。故填get。46．is47．If48．a49．may50．from【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍我们可以从人们的服装中了解到什么。46．句意：答案是“是的”。此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Theanswer”，故填is。47．句意：如果一个人总是穿着运动服，他或她可能是活跃的或喜欢做运动。“apersonalwayswearssportswear”是“heorshecanbeactiveorlikesdoingexercise”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填If。48．句意：我的父亲是一名警察。此处泛指一名警察，“policeman”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。答案第11页，共11页

1749．句意：所以当一个人穿着制服时，你可以从制服中知道他的工作。根据“Sowhenamanisinauniform,you...knowhisjobfromtheuniform.”可知，此处表推测，may“也许，可能”符合语境，故填may。50．句意：因为我们也可以从衣服上知道他或她的国籍。根据“Becausewecanalsoknowhisorhernationality...theclothes.”可知，从衣服知道国籍，from“从”符合语境，故填from。51．Willyou/Wouldyouliketo/Whynotgo(along)withmeWillyoucome(along)/joinmeWhataboutgoing(along)withme/joiningme52．I’llbegladifyougowithmeWelcome(tomyvillage)Mygrandpawillbegladtoseeyou53．ReallyFreshairMayI...54．Heplantsrice,vegetablesandotherthingsHefeedschickens/worksinthefields/...Helovesthecountrylife...55．Yes,heisYes(,helivesbyhimself)...答案第11页，共11页

18【分析】本文主要介绍了B邀请A同自己一起去爷爷的村庄，并介绍了村庄以及爷爷的相关情况。51．根据上下文“Iwillvisitmygrandpainthevillage…Great!I’minterestedinyourvillage.”可知，此处表提建议，即B邀请A同自己一同去村庄；表提建议可用句式：Wouldyoulike…；Whynot…；Whatabout…等。故填Willyou/Wouldyouliketo/Whynotgo(along)withme/Willyoucome(along)/joinme/Whataboutgoing(along)withme/coming(along)/joiningme。52．根据上文“Great!I’minterestedinyourvillage.Iseldomgotoavillage.”可知，A同意和B一起去村庄，故B应对此表示高兴；“我很高兴你能和我一起去”或“爷爷见到你会很高兴的”等符合语境。故填I’llbegladifyougowithme/Welcome(tomyvillage)/Mygrandpawillbegladtoseeyou。53．根据上文“Icanshowyouthebeautifulscenery,thecleanriver,andsomefarmanimals.Theairisstillfresh,andyou’llenjoyit.”可知，B向A描述村庄的美景，故此处应为A对其描述情况的确认；“真的吗”或者质疑是否真有新鲜的空气，或者提出我能……的请求，故填Really/Freshair/MayI...。54．根据上文“Whatdoesyourgrandpado?…Hedoesfarmingliketheotherpeopleinthevillage.”可知，A询问B的爷爷做什么，B介绍自己的爷爷喜欢在村庄干农活，故此处应与爷爷在村庄的活动内容有关。故填Heplantsrice,vegetablesandotherthings/Hefeedschickens/worksinthefields/.../Helovesthecountrylife...。55．根据上下文“Isyourgrandpaalonethere?…That’swhyIoftenvisithim.”可知，爷爷独自一人居住，故应为肯定回答。故填Yes,heis/Yes(,helivesbyhimself)...。56．例文HealthyLifestyleIthinkagoodlifestyleisveryimportantforus.Allofuswanttobehealthy.First,weshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.Wemusthavebreakfasteveryday.Weshouldeatmore fruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Weshoulddrinkalotofwater.Pleaseremember,smokinganddrinkingtoomuchisverybadforourhealth.Second,weshouldgetenoughsleepduringthenight.Wecan答案第11页，共11页

19gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Third,weshoulddomoreexercisetobuildupourbodies.Finally,weshouldwashourhandsbeforemealsandbrushourteethtwiceaday.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weshouldgotoseeadoctoratonce.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料信作文。要求以“HealthyLifestyle”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别从饮食，睡眠和运动三方面入手。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。答案第11页，共11页