资源描述：
《新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉州行知高级中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
行知高级中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题总分：150卷面分：120时间：120分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANOTICELakeCastleAdministrationStateofGeorgiaSmokingBan(禁令)inPublicPlacesPublicNoticeNumber328ROD47Date--July20thAllindividualsareinformedthatalegislation(法律)regarding(关于)“BanofSmokinginPublicPlaces"hasbeenapproved.Staringfrom25thJulythelawwillcomeintoeffect(生效、实施).Anypersonfoundincludinginsmokingatanypointoftime,withanysubstancewillbefined(罚款)asumof1,000dollars.No“FirstWarming”willbeissued.Thisnoticeitselfservesthatpurpose.NoticeregardingthisbanisbeingdisplayedinvariousTVchannels,newspaperandradiostations.DetailsoftheBan:lFirstOffence--$1,000FinelSecondOffence--$2,000FinelThirdormoreOffence--$4,000FineFineispayableatMunicipalityCollectionCentreoftheStateofGeorgia.H.M.Swinson,MedicalHeathOfficer,Georgia1.Whenwillthenewlawgointooperation?A.Threedayslater.B.Fivedayslater.C.Aweeklater.D.Amonthlater.2.Fromthenotice,wecanknowthat________.A.specialsmokingplaceswillbesetupB.SmokersbreakingthelawwillbewarnedfirstlyC.onewillbefined$4.000atmostbylawD.morepeoplewillgiveupsmoking3.Whereshouldthefinesbepaid?A.AtLakeCastleAdministration.B.AtMunicipalityCollectionCentre.C.AtH.M.Swinon,MedicalHealthOfficer.D.AtfederalGovernmentofStare.BMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice．However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner． BorninSeptember,1887,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters．Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers．ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSevigneinParis． IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics．WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilitiestohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers．IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium．HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary'sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment． In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute．InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute．andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork．Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926．TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater．Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer．Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935．Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射),IreneJoliotCuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956．4.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics．B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded．C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic．D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother．5.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitute．B.AttheUniversityofParis．
1C.Atamilitaryhospital．D.AttheCollegeofSevigne．6.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.7.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer．C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.D.Irenediedfromleukemia．CInmysenioryearofhighschool,Igotapart-timejobworkingatthelocalcoffeeshop.Onemiserablerainyday,Hank,oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlookingdepressedanddefeated.Myco-workerandIaskedwhattheproblemwasandifwecouldhelp,buthesaidhewouldn’twanttotellanydetails.Hejustfeltlikegoingintobed,pullingthesheetupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears,andIknewexactlyhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadn'torderedanythingbutthecoffee.HeopenedthebagandsawthatIhadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut(油炸圈饼).“It'sonme,”Itoldhim.”Haveaniceday.”Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeturningaroundandheadingbackoutintotherain.Thenextevening,whenIwasinthemiddleofmakingcoffee,Hankdroveuptothewindow.Butinsteadoforderinganything,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandalittlenote.IwaiteduntilIsawhisJeepleavetheparkinglot,thenIrantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote.Itread:Christine,Thanksforcheeringmeupyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonethat’sgenuinelysweet,warmandthoughtfulandunselfish.Pleasedon'tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwillsucceed.Haveagreatday!Hank Astimewenton,Ididcomeacrossmorecomplaining(抱怨的)customers.ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,”HowcanIhelpyou?”8.WhydidHanklookdepressedanddefeated?A.Hecouldn’taffordacoffeeanymore.B.Hehadbeencaughtintherain.C.Somethingunpleasanthadhappenedtohim.D.Hewastiredandwantedtohaveagoodsleep.9.WhydidHankleavetheauthoranote?A.Toshowhisappreciationtotheauthor.B.Toencouragetheauthortoworkharder.C.Tomakesuggestionstotheauthor.D.Tomakeanexplanationofhiscondition.10.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorenjoyedhimselfatwork.B.Theauthormetfewcomplainingcustomers.C.Hanknevercametothecoffeeshopagain.D.Hank’skindnesskepttheauthorpositive.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthetext?A.It’shardtomeettheneedsofeverycustomer.B.Asmallactofkindnessmakesagreatdifference.C.It’simportanttohaveapositiveattitudeatwork.D.Kindwordsareworthmuchandcostlittle.DMorethanacenturyaftertheTitanicsankinApril1912，fewnewstoriesarediscoveredabouttheaccident.ThehistoryoftheChinesepassengerswhoescapedtheTitanichaslargelybeenforgotten,evenintheirhomeland.Theaveragesurvivalrateformeninthirdclasswasjustoneinsix.Butwhendisasterstruck,beingapoorsailorwithlimitedEnglishturnedintoanadvantagefortheeightChinesemenonboard-andsixofthemsurvived.AlleightChinesemencamefromsouthernChina.Theyhadpreviouslyworkedoncargo(货物)shipstravelingbetweenChinaandEurope,andtheylikelyplanedtomovetotheUStostartanewlife.TheyboardedtheTitanicinSouthampton,England,onasingleticketlistingeightnames.Thiswasacommonpracticeforthird-classpassengersatthattime.Likeotherunmarriedthird-classmen,theywerehousedinwindowlesscabins(船舱).Whentheshipstruckaniceberg,themenlivingintheworstconditionssaweverythingwiththeirowneyes.Freezingwaterfloodedintotheirlivingcabins,whileontheupperlevels,thecrew(全体船员)werestillreassuring(....安心)first-andsecond-classpassengersthatnothingwasserious.Relyingontheirownsurvivalskills,theChinesesailorswouldhavereactedquicklytoleavetheship,especiallysincetheylikelydidnotunderstandordersinEnglishtostayintheirrooms.
2FiveofthesixChinesesurvivorsmadeitdirectlyontolifeboats,whilethesixth,FangLang,wasoneofthefewluckypeoplepickedupbyLifeboat14，theonlyboattoreturnandsearchforsurvivors.Hewasfoundfloatingonadoortowhichhehadtiedhimself.Afterhewaspulled,freezing,hehelpedrowthelifeboattosafetyandwaspraisedforhisefforts.Thesixmen'sluckyescapeislittle-knowninChina,despitethepopularityoftheTitanicstoryinthenation.12.WhydidtheeightChinesemenboardtheTitanic?A.Theywereworkingonthisshipthen.B.TheyplannedtotraveltoEurope.C.TheywenttotheUStoearnaliving.D.Theymeanttomakeanunforgettableexperience.13.Whentheshipstruckaniceberg,theChinesemen__________.A.thoughtnothingwasseriousB.helpedtocomfortotherpassengersC.stayedintheirroomscalmlyD.realizedtheshipwasingreatdanger14.HowmanyChinesepassengersweresavedbythesearchinglifeboat?A.Eight.B.Six.C.Five.D.One.15.Inthewriter'sopinion,thekeypointfortheirsurvivalis________.A.survivalskillsandpoorEnglishB.theirconfidenceandsurvivalskillsC.theirkindnessandcourageD.theirbraveryandpatience第二节：(共5小题每小题2.5分共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasfoundinviralpneumonia（肺炎）cases,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.16: Wearmasksoutdoors ●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected. ●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin(下巴). ●17,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers. Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue(纸巾) Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.18Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds. ●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet ●Afterreturninghome ●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage ●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly ●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections. ●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.19. ●Seekmedicalattentionimmediatelyifyouhavesymptoms(症状)offeverandrespiratory(呼吸的)infection. ●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●20.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock(牲畜)withoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.IfyouarenotfeelingwellorhavingafeverE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Visityourfriendsandrelativesoftenasusual.G.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays 21 childrengotoschool 22 fewofthemhaveeveraskedthemselves 23 theygothere.Somechildrenthinkthattheygotoschooljusttolearntheirmothertongue,Englishandotherforeignlanguages,history,science, 24 andafewother 25.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Arethesetheonlythingstheyshouldlearnatschool?Actuallychildrengotoschoolto 26 themselvesforthetimewhentheywillbegrownupandwillhaveto 27 themselves.Theylearntheirownlanguage 28theywillbeableto 29 withpeopleinforeigncountries,makefriendswiththemand
3learn 30 abouttheircultureandhistory.Theylearnmathematicsinordertobeabletomeasurethethingsaroundthemandcalculate(计算)sums. 31 helpsthemunderstandsomethingabouttheworldaroundthemandhistoryteachesthemaboutthepastandpeople.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomeuse 32 intheir 33,butthereisonemore 34 reasonwhychildrengotoschool.Itismoreimportanttoreceiveeducationthanjustlearning 35.Wegotoschool 36 tolearnhowtolearn.Learningisnotjustforschoolbutforlife.Soevenafterwehaveleftschool,wehavetocontinuetolearn.Amanwho 37 knowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe 38 becausewheneverheisfacedwithacompletelynewtaskorproblem,hewillteachhimselfhowtodealwithitinthebestway. 39 ,childrendonotgotoschooljusttolearnlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.Theygotoschoolto 40 howtolearn.21.A.some B.most C.few D.all22.A.but B.soC.and D.because23.A.howB.whenC.whyD.that24.A.cookingB.sowing C.playingD.geography25.A.subjects B.skillsC.languages D.games26.A.make B.prepareC.teachD.study27.A.teachB.supportC.liveD.work28.A.andB.inorderto C.soasto D.sothat29.A.communicateB.workC.talk D.study30.A.everythingB.anythingC.something D.nothing31.A.ForeignlanguagesB.Mathematics C.History D.Geography32.A.practical B.special C.differentD.importance33.A.workB.lives C.studyD.communication34.A.difficult B.unusual C.important D.kind35.A.foreignlanguagesB.science C.mathematicsD.facts36.A.aboveallB.atallC.inall D.forall37.A.doesn’t B.neverC.reallyD.may38.A.unsuccessful B.calm C.successful D.useful39.A.AlthoughB.But C.HoweverD.Therefore40.A.begin B.workC.liveD.learn第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisElias.Iam41poorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer,towhomIwentforadvice.Heoffered42(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,43whichIwasgrateful.Ineededhishelp44Ihadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolassix.Theschool45Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Ihadtoleavebecause46(I)familycouldnotcontinuetopaidtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell。After47(try)hard,Igotajobinagoldmine.48,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.49(sad),IdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherI50第三部分：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，为了丰富同学们的校园生活，给英语学习者提供相互交流的好机会，你校决定开办英语角。请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知。内容包括： 1. 举行开幕式的时间及地点； 2. 英语角活动的内容； 3. 参与的人员。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：开幕式openingceremonyNoticeDear_students,
4_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union
5高一英语期末考试答案阅读答案：(共50分，每小题2.5分)1-5BCBBA6-10ACCAD11-15BCDDA16-20GDCEB完型填空：（共30分，每小题1.5分）21-25BACDA26-30BBDAC31-35DABCD36-40ACCDD语法填空：（共15分，每小题1,5分）41a42guidance43for44because45where46my47trying48However49Sadly50wouldbecome写作部分：（共25分）NoticeDearstudents, TomakeourschoollifewonderfulandprovideagoodchanceforEnglishlearnerstocommunicatewitheachothereasily,ourschoolhasbeenplanningtostarttheEnglishcorner.Theopeningceremonywillbeheldat3pmonFridayinfrontofthelabbuilding.YoucancometotellEnglishstories,singEnglishsongsandlearnaboutculture. SomeEnglishteacherswillalsobepresentattheactivity.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecomeandjoinus.Students'Union
6
