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2021—2022学年度上学期期末拉练题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewoman’skey?A.Atherhome.B.Inherbackpack.C.Inherpocket.2.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?A.Helackstime.B.Heisbusymovinghouse.C.Heisshortofmoney.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercurrentjob?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’seasy.C.It’sboring.4.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.December24th.B.December25th.C.December26th.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchcanwerememberifwediscusswithothers?A.30%.B.70%.C.80%.7.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Howtochangelearningstyles.B.Howtoconductastudy.C.Howtoteachothers.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJennifer?A.Sheateweight-losspills.B.SheskippedthePEclass.C.She’sconcernedaboutherappearance.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangetnewinformation?A.FromTwitter.B.Fromradio.C.FromTV.11.Whydoesthemanlikethemediaheuses?
1A.Itspreadspositiveenergy.B.Itprovidesaccuratenews.C.Ithasmostrecentinformation.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewaythewomangetsinformation?A.Against.B.Favorable.C.Understanding.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidtheman’sgrandpafeelwhenfirstusingthecomputer?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Disappointed.14.Whatmainlymadetheman’sgrandpalearntousethecomputer?A.Playgames.B.Watchlivematches.C.Doonlineshopping.15.Whodoestheman’sgrandpachatwithonline?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisformercolleagues.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gobackhome.B.Goabroad.C.Callhermother.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwouldthespeaker’sbrotherbelikelytodo?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.GototheLouvre.C.Lieonthefirmsands.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sfeelingwhenhesetoff?A.Excitement.B.Anxiety.C.Regret.19.Whichofthefollowingprojectwasthespeaker’sfavorite?A.Servingholidaydinnertothehomeless.B.Workingatananimalrescuecenter.C.Cleaningthegroundsofalocaltemple.20.Wheredidthespeakerandhisfamilylive?A.InNewYork.B.InNewOrleans.C.InParis.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostofusconsiderwinteragreattimetostayinsidewithagoodbook.Yetthewintermonthsoffergreatoutdoorevents.TheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol,March2,3LakeKhovsgol,calledtheBluePearlofMongolia,freezesupto1.5metersdeep.Eachyearlocalresidentshaveatwo-daycelebration,sharingtheirtraditionalsongsanddances.Activitiesincludingsledraces,skatingandmuchmoretakeplaceonthefrozenlake.Visitorsfromdifferentcountriesarealwayssurprisedtoseehowmuchweightthelakecanhold.AnchorageFurRendezvous,February27~March8NorthAmerica’slargestwinterfestivaltakesplaceinAnchorage,Alaska.Inthepast,thefurtradewasoneofthestate’smostimportantindustries.Thefestival’s86th
2anniversarythisyearwillcelebrateAlaska’spioneerwayoflife.Peoplecanenjoynearly70differentactivities.Wintergamesandsportsareaspecialfeatureasvisitorscelebratetheseason.Touristscomefromaroundtheworldtoattendthefestival.TromsInternationalFilmFestival,January12~18Iffilmisyourpassion,thenNorway’sTromsfilmfestivalisforyou!Youwillgettomeetandinteractwithpeoplefromtheinternationalfilmindustry.Andyou’llbeabletoviewsomeoftheworld’sbestinternationalfilmsonTroms’senormousoutdoorscreen.Morethan50,000peopleattendthefestivaleachyear.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival,January19~24EveryJanuary,icearttakescenterstageinthebeautifulSwissvillageofGrindelwald.Artistsfromaroundtheworldarriveinmid-Januarytoaccepttheicechallenge.Theystartwithmeter-highblocksoficeandspendsixdayscreatingspectacularsculptures(雕塑).Festival-goersaredelightedtoseetheprocessaswellasthefinishedpieces.Don’tletthecoldweatherkeepyouinsidethisseason.Therearelotsoffunandexcitingeventstoattend!21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainwhywinterisnotagoodtimetostayinside.B.Toshowbenefitsofsomeexcitingwinterfestivals.C.Totellaboutthehistoryofthewinterfestivals.D.Tointroducesomefun-filledwinterfestivals.22.WhatisuniqueaboutTheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol?A.Ithasactivitiesrelatedtoice.B.Itisheldonthefrozenlake.C.Itsvisitorsarefromallovertheworld.D.Itisspeciallyfitforfilm-lovers.23.Ifyou’recuriousabouttheearlylifeofpeopleinNorthAmerica,youcanattend________.A.TheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgolB.AnchorageFurRendezvousC.TromsInternationalFilmFestivalD.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalBItwasthefirsttimeformyhusbandPaulandmetolookafterthepuppyLouietospendthenightwhileourteenagedaughterRochellewasonvacationfortwoweeks.Louiesearchedtheentirehouseforhis“mommy”.Then,thatdisappointedbutdeterminedpuppydevelopedaplan.WhilePaulandIwerewatchingTV,weheardloudnoises.Somethingheavywasbeingdraggeddownthestairs.Ilookedaroundandsawthissix-month-oldpuppypainfullydragginghislarge,hard-sidedcarrierdownthestairs.Thenextmomenthedraggedhisblanket,bowl,bone,ballandsweateronebyonedownstairs.TheprojecttookmostoftheeveningbutLouieshowednosignoftirednessatall.Afterpackingalltheitemsintothecarrier,heattemptedtojumpinside.Once
3inside,hegotthezipper(拉链）betweenhisteethand,withallhisstrength,hepulledthezipperclosed.Thenhelaydownandwenttosleepinitthroughoutthenight.Themessagewasveryclear.Hewantedtogotoseehis“mommy”.Hehadseenherpackhersuitcaseandgoawayforhervacation.Hemustdothesamesohecouldfindher.WhenIunzippedhiscarrierinthemorning，Louiewasexcited,buthis“mommy”wasnowheretobeseen.Thepuppysurpriseduswithnewactionseveryday.Hisfavoriteactivitywasgoingforacarride.ThepossibilityofstoppingatMcDonald'swashisconsideration.Butoneday,myhusbanddidn'tstopatMacDonald's.HeleftLouieinthecarwiththewindowslightlyopenwhilehewenttobuymedicine.Louiemanagedtojumpoutofthewindow.HewalkedtwoblocksandfoundPaul,walkingaroundhimasifsaying,“Canwegotohavefriedchickennow?”Louieisanoldgray-haireddognow,butheisstilluptohisoldandnewtricks.24.Whydidn'tLouieshowanysignoftiredness?A.HewaseagertoseeRochelle.B.Hecoulddragthecarriereasily.C.Heenjoyedsearchingthehouse.D.HewantedtodelightPaulandme.25.HowcouldLouiemanagetopackhimself?A.Hedidthatastrained.B.HegothelpfromPaul.C.Heusedhisstrongteeth.D.HefollowedtheTVprogram.26.WhydidLouieenjoygoingforcarrideswithPaul?A.HecouldplayatMcDonald's.B.Hecouldhavehisfavoritefood.C.Hecouldwalkthroughtheblocksfreely.D.HecouldaccompanyPaultothemedicinestore.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouie?A.Braveandproud.B.Honestandquiet.C.Kindandwell-trained.D.Smartandstrong-minded.CYearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服从),whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(结构)ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.
4Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofgenerationgap.B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap.C.Waystoreducegenerationgap.D.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.29.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften________.A.dependontheirparentstomakealifeB.livewiththeirparentsinthesameareaC.asktheirparentsforthebestadviceD.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.B.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.C.Parentscouldn’tdothingswellthemselves.D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.31.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?A.Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren.B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchfortheirwisdom.C.Youngpeopledon’thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.D.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.DTheeffectsofnoisecanreachorganisms(生物体)withoutears.Becauseofthewaylivingthingsrelyoneachother,noisepollutionmayactuallystopsomeforestsfromgrowing,anewstudysuggests.InaNewMexicowoodlandofpinetrees,researchersfoundfarfewertreeseedlings(小苗)innoisysitesthantheydidinquietones.Thestudyareaisdottedwithgaswells,someofwhicharequietandsomeofwhichhavecompressors(压缩机)thatcreateaconstantnoise.ThisallowedJenniferPhillips,abehavioralecologistatTexasA&MUniversity-SanAntonioandhercolleaguestocomparesitesthatweresimilarexceptfornoiselevel.Inareasthathadbeennoisyforatleast15years,theresearchersfoundonlyabout13pineseedlings,comparedwith55
5pineseedlingsperhectare(公顷)inquietareas.Thedifferencesinplantgrowthwereprobablycausedbychangesinanimalbehavior,saidPhillips.Forexample,noisemightdriveawaycertainpollinators(传粉昆虫)suchasbees,batsandmoths.Inthecaseofpinetrees,theproblemwaslikelyalackofanimalstodisperseseeds.Pinesdependonbirdstocarrytheirseedsawayfromtheparenttree,andbirdsareknowntoavoidnoise.Thedifferencesbetweenthesitesaren’tyetobvioustosomeonewalkingthroughthem,saidSarahTermondt,abotanistwiththeU.S.FishandWildlifeServicewhohelpedconductthestudy.That’sprobablybecausepinesareslow-growing,withmostofthematuretreesinsuchwoodlandsbeingoveracenturyold.Thestudyraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofthearea.“Ifthenoisestaystherelongterm,arewegoingtolosethisimportantecosystemofthepinewhichsupportssomuchwildlife?”saidPhillips.ThestudywaspublishedtodayinthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theinfluenceofnoisepollutiononplants.B.Thewaytheorganismsreceivenoise.C.Theharmofnoisepollutiontoinsects.D.Theeffectsofnoisepollutiononhumans.33.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.Gaswellsdottedintheareaprovidefavorableconditionsforthestudy.B.Thestudysitesaredifferentinmanywaysincludingtheirnoiselevel.C.Itisdifficultforplantstolivewithoutnoiseandanimals.D.Peoplecaneasilyfindthedifferencebetweenthenoisyandthequietsites.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mature”inparagraph3mean?A.Seedling.B.Thin.C.Grown-up.D.Tall.35.WhatdoesPhillipsmeanbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?A.Noisepollutionisobviouslyatroublethatcanbeavoided.B.Noisepollutioncouldbeathreatwiththepowertochangeecosystems.C.Thepineforestisimportantbecauseitsupportssomuchwildlife.D.Wildlifeshouldbewellprotectedforthefutureofthisarea.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___36___Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.___37___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething
6thatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___38___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___39___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___40___Butitcanrobyouofyourselfconfidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Lifeisalreadydifficultasasinglemother,butforRebeccaPolston,everydayisabattleofstrengthandcourage.Herson,Rhylon,hasbeenondialysis(透析)sincehebeganhis___41___againstaterriblediseaseatbirth.Untilhereceivestherighttreatmentheneeds,sheisunableto___42___duetohismedicalcondition.She___43___heavilyonhercarbecauseemergencieshappenalot,butdisaster___44___thissummerwhenRebecca’scarwasdamaged___45___byahit-and-rundriver.Withnojob,Rebeccahadnowayto___46___moneyfornewwheels.Forthissmallfamily,thefuturewas___47___—untilaradiostationheardaboutherstory.RebeccaandRhylonwere___48___bythe94.9KLTYteam:agroupofstaffers(员工)fromthe___49___whoarededicatedtodoinggooddeedsforpeopleintheircommunity.Acheckfor$1,000was_____50_____tothem,aswellasbrandnewtoysforRhylon—butthe_____51_____didn’tstopthere.Astonishingly,asetofkeysandabrandnew_____52_____cameintotheirsight—silver,toppedwitharedribbon,andcompletelypaidfor.Sincethen,RebeccahasbeenabletofullymeetRhylon’sneeds,whichhaveincludedatleastone_____53_____visiteachweek.The94.9KLTYteammadeavideoand_____54_____itonFacebook,whichresultedinafloodofsupportthathas_____55_____inforthePolstonfamily.
741.A.experienceB.planC.fightD.decision42.A.laughB.workC.loveD.drive43.A.reliesB.livesC.travelsD.turns44.A.disappearedB.wentC.struckD.left45.A.slightlyB.badlyC.formallyD.secretly46.A.collectB.borrowC.acceptD.afford47.A.funnyB.uncertainC.promisingD.dull48.A.discussedB.debatedC.greetedD.refused49.A.stationB.governmentC.bankD.community50.A.thrownB.presentedC.lentD.transported51.A.lifeB.heroicsC.ideaD.kindness52.A.carB.toyC.houseD.radio53.A.homeB.hospitalC.departmentD.ambulance54A.removedB.playedC.postedD.sold55.A.arrivedB.givenC.movedD.poured第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lanzhou,9August2017.Agroupof56.________________(research)andscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogether57._________(help)increaseknowledgeand58.______________(appreciate)ofChina'sancientculturalheritage.DigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves59.________(record)now.Today,thecavesarejustasinternational60._______theywereatthetime61._________peopletravelledtheSilkRoad.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworld62._________China's63.____________(tradition)culture.Theyalsohopeto64.__________(far)educatepeopleabouttheimportanceof65.______________(safeguard)historicandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.第三节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。66.Theunknownperformerwasverypopularwiththea_________(观众).67.Wildelephantsenteredthevillagestolookforfood,andcropsandfarmlandwered_______.(摧毁；毁灭)68.Bynom_______(方式)amIsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.69.West Hampstead has v__________ (多样化) of good stores and supermarkets. 70.Thetwoheads’o________(观点)areoppositetoeachother.71.A2014studybyStanfordUniversityfoundthatwalking,indoorsoroutdoors,improvedtheabilitytothinkc_______(创造性地)andsolveproblems.72.Theree_______(存在)manyfactoriesalongtheriver,someofwhichhavedonegreatharmtotheenvironment.73.Anystudentwhosefamilyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthea________(官方).
874.Moststudentstakequitep__________(积极的)attitudestowardstheirdifficulties.75.Herbeautys_______(打动)himdeeplyandhedecidedtodateher.第四部分写作（满分30分）第一节应用文写作（15分）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Leo准备来中国学习，他来信向你咨询有关学习汉语的建议。请用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议（参加培训班；看中文电影；多阅读）3.表达期望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnemorningintheautumnwhenIwasnine,Momaskedmetodosomeyardworkwithher.Shehadgrownsomepotatoesinouryardthatspring.Itwastimetoharvest(收获).Shewantedmetohelpherdigthepotatoes.“DoIhaveto?”Isaidunhappily.“Yes，youdo,”Momgaveananswer.Thensheadded,“Changeyourattitudeandit'llbeeasier.”“That'swhatyouthink,”Ithoughttomyself.IsatonthesofawatchingTV.SoonMomwouldn'twaitanylongerandorderedmetofollowher.Worriedthatshe'dbeangry,Iwalkedslowlyout.Iwasunwillinglytomovemyfeet—almostasthoughthereweremagnets(磁铁)fixedtothemandthegroundwasmetal.Oritfeltlikemysockswerefilledwithwetsand.Ormaybemyfeetjuststucktotheground.FollowingMom'sinstructions,Ipickedupashovelandstartedtowork.Ineededtobecarefulwhendigginguppotatoes,otherwiseIwoulddamagethem.Thedamagedpotatoeswouldeasilyrot(腐烂).Ipushedtheshovelintotheearthslowlyandliftedtheearthontooneside.Whenthatwasdone,potatoescameout.ThenIhadtousemyhandstofreethepotatoesfrombelow.AfterthatIplacedthemintoabasket.Itwasreallydirtyandboring.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IwasabouttogiveuptheworkwhenMom'swordscametomymind.
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