北京市海淀区 八年级上学期期末英语试卷（word版无答案无听力音频及原文）

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初二第一学期期末参考样题英语2022.01学校姓名准考证号考1.本参考样题共10页，共三部分，九道题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。生2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。须3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分本部分共19题，共32分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共12分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2题。1.Wheredidtheboygoonthelastschooltrip?A.Toazoo.B.Toafarm.C.Toamuseum.2.Whatdidtheboythinkofthetrip?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Surprising.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4题。3.Whenwillthestudentshavetheclassparty?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnFridayafternoon.4.Whatwillthegirldofortheparty?A.Buyfoodanddrinks.B.Organizepartygames.C.Takesomephotos.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6题。5.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shewantsacomputer.B.Sheisafraidofhermom.C.Shespendsmuchtimeongames.6.Whatwillthegirlprobablydonext?A.Borrowacomputer.B.Talktohermother.C.Askherclassmatesforhelp.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8题。7.Howlongdoesittakethespeakertocookthevegetables?A.40minutes.B.30minutes.C.10minutes.8.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Toshowwhysoupishealthy.B.Tosharehowtomakethesoup.C.Tointroducewhattoputinthesoup.初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）

1二、听后回答（每题2分，共10分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第9题。9.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?请听一段对话，完成第10题。10.Howmuchyogurtdoesthewomanneed?请听一段对话，完成第11题。11.Whendidtheboystarttolearntopaint?请听一段对话，完成第12题。12.Howoftendoesthemanplayping-pong?请听一段对话，完成第13题。13.Whycan’ttheboyplaytennistoday?三、听后记录并转写本大题包括两节。第一节：听后填空。听短文,根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。(每题1分，共5分)HowtobeahappierpersonBeyourselflstartwithgettingtoknowand14yourselfldon’tbeafraidtoexpressyourfeelingslkeeplookingforyourown15pointsBuildgood16lalwayslistencarefullyltreatpeoplenicelyandnever17atthemlsay“thankyou”forwhatothersdoforyouHelpotherslaskyourfamilyandfriendswhatyoucandotohelploffertodo18orsomethingelsewhentheyarebusylhelpoutintheneighborhood第二节：听后转写。请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。(5分)19.I’vegotsomeideason——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）

2第二部分本部分共34题，共48分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。四、单项填空（每题1分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20.Thestudentsliketheirclassverymuch.alwayskeeptheirclassroomclean.A.HeB.SheC.WeD.They21.Wouldyouliketoseethemovie?PleaseletmeknowthisFriday.A.inB.byC.atD.to22.Jackgoesrunningeveryday,heisquitehealthy.A.orB.soC.butD.until23.—youcometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need24.Tenyearsago,Iasareporterinasmalltown.A.workedB.worksC.willworkD.amworking25.Wewillhaveagreattimeplayingsnowballsifittomorrow.A.snowB.snowedC.snowsD.willsnow五、语法填空（每题1分，共6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATodayscientistsaretryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.There26(be)alreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somerobotscandosimple27(job)overandoveragainandnevergetbored.Scientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefutureandthesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears28(make)itcometrue.BSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itusuallyfalls29thefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.Itisatimeforfamilymemberstoenjoybeingtogether.Themostpopularfoodforthefestivalisdumplings.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Nothingtastes30(good)thandumplings.”Also,manypeoplebelieveeatingdumplingswillmakethemrich,becausethefoodlookslike“yuanbao”.Peopleusuallyputacoinoracandyinsideadumpling.Theybelievethatthepersonwillbe31(luck)inthenewyearwhenhe/shegetsthedumpling.初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）

3六、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenIwasfourteen,myfathergotanewjobinanothercity,somyfamilymovedthere.Thenewhousewasmuchbiggerandalotnicerthantheoldone,butIwasvery32.Allmyfriendswerehundredsofmilesawayandtheclassmatesinmynewschoolseemedunfriendly.Itriedmybesttofitin.Ipickedthesamefoodastheydid,listenedtotheirfavoritemusic,andevendressedintheirway.Butitseemedhardformetobecome33amongthem.IfeltsolonelythatIsometimescriedmyselftosleep.BeforeIknewit,I34studyingashardasIdidbefore.Istarteddoinglesshomeworkandrefusedtotalkaboutschoollifewithmyfamily.Thefirstpersontonoticemy35inmyfamilywasmygrandpa.Icouldseehewasdeeplyconcerned(关注的)andfinallyheinvitedmetohaveatalk.Wediscussedthematterandhegavemethebest36Ihaveevergotinmylife.“Alwaysbeyourbestself.”hesaid.“Don’t37yourselftopleaseothers.”“Whocares,ifIamsolonely?”Ithought.Later,Ifoundmyselfthinkingabouthiswordsagainandagain,andfinally,I38hisadvice.Igotdowntowork,gotexcellentgradesandIalsojoinedsomesportsclubs.Slowly,IfoundmyselfagoodcompanyofstudentswhotrulycaredaboutmeandsoonImetmybestfriend.AllthesepeoplemademesmileandIenjoyedeverydayatschool.So,mygrandpaturnedouttobe39.I’vecometounderstandthatbeingmyselfisreallyimportant.SincethenIhavenevergivenupmyrealselfjusttomakeotherslikeme.32.A.unhappyB.excitedC.angryD.interested33.A.importantB.popularC.creativeD.talented34.A.stoppedB.practicedC.triedD.kept35.A.worriesB.decisionsC.changesD.excuses36.A.planB.wishC.giftD.advice37.A.helpB.scareC.loseD.enjoy38.A.sharedB.noticedC.neededD.followed39.A.kindB.rightC.honestD.serious初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）

4七、阅读理解（每题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）Therewon’tbemuchland,sotherewillbebigcitiesunderwater,andwewilltravelinsubmarines(潜艇).Iwanttoliveinanunderwaterhousewithglasswalls.Iwillseefishswimmingaround!Lara初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）BobTherewillbemanyparksandenoughgreenspacebecausepeoplewilltaketheenvironmentmoreseriously.Peoplewillliveahappyandhealthylife.Maybepeoplewillhaveamuchhealthierdietandenjoyfreshfoodeveryday.初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）JennyIthinkcomputerswillbeverysmallinthefuture.Wewillputtheminourclothesanduseourvoicestocontrolthem.We’llmeetourteachersandfriendsinacoolvirtual(虚拟的)placetolearnabouttheworld.初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）JimIthinktheearthwillbecomeacleanerplaceinthefuturebecausewewilldrivecarswiththeenergy(能源)fromthesun.What’smore,perhapscarswillbeveryfast,andsomecarscanevenflyintheair.初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）40.Larapredictsthatpeoplewilltravel.A.bycarB.byplaneC.byshipD.bysubmarine41.Whothinkswewilluseourvoicestocontrolcomputers?A.Lara.B.Bob.C.Jenny.D.Jim.42.Jimbelievestheearthwillbecomecleanerbecausepeoplewill.A.onlyeathealthyfoodB.useenergyfromthesunC.liveunderthewaterD.putcomputersintheclothes43.Thefourkidsaretalkingabout.A.whattheworldwillbelikeB.howfastcarswillflyC.wherepeoplewillgetfreshfoodD.howmuchlandtherewillbe初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）

5BJohnnyandhisfriendsweremakingacardboardtowntoplayin.Atfirsttheyweregettingonwell,turningboxesintostoresandplaygrounds,butsoontheyhaddifferentideas.“Itwasmyidea,”Johnnysaid,“soIwouldjustdoitwithoutyou.”ThenhewalkedawayinangerandlefthisfriendsKatieandMaxalone.“Wow,Ididn’texpecthe’dgetsomad,”Katiesaid.cardboardtown初二英语试卷第7页（共10页）“Makingacardboardtownisalotofwork,”saidMax,“Johnnycan’tdoitallbyhimself.Maybeifwegivehimsomespace,he’llwantustohelpagain.”JohnnywantedthecardboardtowndonebeforeNewYear’sDaysothathecouldshowittoallofhisfamilywhentheycameover,butNewYear’sDaywasonlytwoweeksaway.Whenhestartedagain,hefounditwasjusttoobigajob.Hecouldn’tmakethebuildingsoutofboxes,putthemaroundthetown,anddecorate(装饰)themallbyhimself.Itwouldtakewaytoolong.“Iguessthat’swhypeopleworktogether.Whenweeachplayedapart,itwasfunandeverythingwentalotfaster.MaybeIshouldsaysorrytomyfriends.Theywerejusttryingtohelpandhavefunwithme,”Johnnysaidtohimself.ThenextdayatschoolJohnnysaidsorrytoKatieandMax.“Idon’tknowwhyIgotsomad.Willyoucometomyhousetomorrowtocompleteourtown?”Johnnyasked.KatieandMaxjoyfullyagreed.Thethreealltookonaroleandthetownwasdoneinnotime.44.HowdidJohnnyfeelwhenheandhisfriendshaddifferentideas?A.Mad.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Relaxed.45.Johnnycouldn’tfinishthecardboardtownbeforeNewYear’sDaybecause.A.hisfamilydidn’twanthimtomakeitB.hisfriendsdidn’tgivehimanyadviceC.itwastoobigajobforhimtodoaloneD.itwasdifficultforhimtochoosecolors46.Whatdoesthisstorywanttotellus?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Manydropsmakeashower.CPhysicalactivityisimportantandweoftenplantodoit.However,wedon’toftenthinkaboutmakingtimetoexerciseasafamily.Whilewefindtimeforfamilygamesormovienights,weoftenforgetfamilysports.Familyexercisemayseemsilly,buttherearemanybenefits(益处).FormLifelongHabitsByspendingfamilytimeonaphysicalactivitytogether,youencourage(鼓励)yourchildrento初二英语试卷第7页（共10页）

6exerciseandbuildlifelonghabits.Whenchildrenseephysicalactivitiesasanenjoyablethingtodotogether,theymaykeepfamilyexerciseasafamily-timetraditionastheygrowup.47Childrengetmorelifeskillsathomethantheydoanywhereelse.Teamworkistaughtandencouragedinsports.Byexercisingtogether,you’reencouragingteamworkandworkingtogethertoreachacommongoal,whichhelpsteachtheimportanceofgoalsettingasateam.BringEncouragementParentsaregreatencouragersineducationandsports.Youcangiveyourchildrenencouragementwhendoingfamilysports.Studiesshowthatfamilyencouragementinfluences(影响)children’smentalhealthinagoodway.Goodfamilybonding(联结)withfamilyencouragementbuildsconfidence(自信)inchildren.Itmaybeallwellandgoodtothinkaboutexercisingtogetherasafamily,butitmaybedifficulttogetstarted.Hereissomeadviceforyou.●Taketurnsonwhogetstochoosethephysicalactivity.Maybeyouenjoytraditionalexercisewhileyourchildwantstodance.Onyourexercisingday,encourageyourchildtofollowalong.Thenallowyourchildtochoosethenextfamilyphysicalactivity.●Stayingsafeisalwayssomethingimportanttothinkaboutfornotonlychildrenbutparentsaswell.Chooseanactivitywithyourchild’sabilitiesinmind.Ifsomeofyourfamilymembersarenotgoodatrunning,trytoslowdownorhavethemrideabikealong.Familyexercisecanbebothfunandagoodchanceforbonding.Remembertoalwayschoosetheactivityasafamilyandstaysafe.47.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph3?A.BuildTeamworkB.ImproveHealthC.KeepTraditionsD.BringHappiness48.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.it’salwayssafetoexercisetogetherasafamilyB.it’sgoodandeasyforfamiliestostartexercisingC.childrenshouldplayapartindecidingfamilyexerciseD.childrenwillexercisewithfamilymoreiftheyareconfident49.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.A.childrenB.studentsC.teachersD.parents50.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Thewaysforfamiliestoexercisetogetherandstaysafe.B.Thechoicesoffamilyexerciseandthereasonstostartit.C.Thebenefitsoffamilyexerciseandadviceonhowtostartit.D.Theimportanceforchildrentoexerciseandgetmorelifeskills.初二英语试卷第7页（共10页）

7DItisgenerallybelievedthatwemakechoicesbasedonourpreferences(偏好).Forexample,wechooseabagbecausewelikeitbetterthanotherbags.Butwillwelikethebagevenbetterafterwechooseit?PsychologistJackBrehmonceaskedsomehousewivestorate(给……打分)afewthingsbasedonhowmuchtheylikedthem.Iftheygavetwothingsthesamerating,theyhadtochooseoneovertheother.Thentheyratedallthethingsagain.Thistime,allthechosenthingsgotahigherrating.Brehmthensaidthattheactofchoosinghadchangedthewomen’spreferences.ButothersquestionedBrehm’sfinding.Theyarguedthatchoosingonlyshowedpreferencesthatwerealreadythere.Anewstudysuggeststhereistruthonbothsides.Toseepeople’spreferenceinascientificway,scientistsusedfMRI(功能性核磁共振成像)towatchbrainactivityin13volunteerswhentheychosetheplaceforavacation.Inthefirstpartofthenewstudy,thevolunteerswentinsidethefMRIandratedhowhappyitwouldmakethemtogotoGreece,Thailandandotherplaces.Then,outsidethefMRI,theychosebetweenpairsofplacestowhichtheyhadgiventhesamerating.Scientistsfoundthateventhoughthevolunteershadgiventhesameratingtobothplacesineachpairatfirst,theyalwayschosetheplacethatraisedgreaterbrainactivityshowninthefMRI.Thefindingproves(证明)thatchoicesuncoverpreexisting(早先存在的)preferences.ButthesecondpartofthestudyalsobacksBrehm’spointthatchoicescaninfluencepreferences.WhenthevolunteersgotbackinthefMRIandratedhowmuchtheywantedtogotothevacationplacesagain,theyshowedevenhigherbrainactivityforthechosenplaces.ThefMRIdatasuggestthataperson’schoicenotonlyshowsapreexistingpreferencebutalsoshapesfuturepreferences,whichhelpstoendahugedebateinthefield.Expertsbelievethatwechangeourpreferencesaftermakingadecisionsothatwewon’tthinkoverwhatmayhappenifwechoosedifferently.Soifwechoosethezooovertheseaside,wewillprobablyfeellikelearningmoreabouttheanimalsandputtingourswimsuitaway.51.WhatdidBrehmaskthehousewivestodo?A.Torateafewthingstwotimes.B.Tomakesomebagstogether.C.Tolearnaboutmanythings.D.Tofindaplaceforvacation.52.Theword“shapes”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.createsB.influencesC.choosesD.proves53.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Peoplehardlychangetheirpreferencesaftertheymakechoices.B.Peoplemaylikesomethingbetteriftheyshowlowerbrainactivity.C.Peopleshowthesamebrainactivityfortheplaceswiththesamerating.D.Peoplemaystillhaveapreferenceeventhoughtheygivethesamerating.初二英语试卷第11页（共10页）

8第三部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。八、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Areyouinterestedinthebottlesinthesupermarkets?Tosellliquids(液体),mostfactorieshavetouseglassorplastic(塑料)bottles.However,asbuyersnowcaremoreabouttheenvironment,theyhopefactoriescanuseenvironment-friendlybottles.Thenfactoriesstartedworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.Insomeways,paperbottlesaremuchbetterthanglassandplasticonesbecausetheyareeasytorecycle(再利用)andalsoweighlessthanglass.Buttherearealsosomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestdifficultiesistokeeppaperbottlesfromleaking(漏).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialcoating.Tomakesuretheliquidwon’tleakthrough,manyfactoriesuseathinsheetofplasticasaliner(内衬).Bottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberecycled,butmanyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestodealwithit.AfactorynamedDiageomadethefirstpaperbottlethat’scompletelyplastic-free.NowpeopleinDiageoaretryingtoputanon-plasticcoatingontheinsideofthebottles,andthismaymakebottlesfullyrecyclable.Diageosaysthey’llputthatkindofpaperbottlesintouseinJuly,2022.Butevenwithoutplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect.Forexample,ifpeoplecutdowntreestomakebottles,therewillbefewerforestsandmoreanimalswillbeindanger.Also,itwilltaketimeforfactoriestoseehowlongliquidscanbekeptinthebottles,andmakesurethebottlesdon’tinfluencethetaste.Nowquiteafewfactoriesareworkingtoimprovepaperbottles.It’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseebetterpaperbottlesinthesupermarketssoon.54.Whohopesfactoriescanuseenvironment-friendlybottles?55.Whyarepaperbottlesbetterthanglassandplasticones?56.Howdofactoriesmakesuretheliquidwon’tleakthrough?57.WhenwillDiageoputfullyrecyclablepaperbottlesintouse?58.Whatwillhappenifpeoplecutdowntreestomakepaperbottles?初二英语试卷第11页（共10页）

9九、文段表达（10分）59.从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①为丰富学生的校园生活，初二年级学生会将举办一场才艺表演（TalentShow）。假如你是学生会成员李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请根据海报内容给他写一封邀请函，告知他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及他需要做的准备。提示词语：songs,playtheguitar,interesting,practice提示问题：●Whenandwherewillyouhavethetalentshow?●Whatwillyoudoonthatday?●Whatdoyouadvisehimtoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoourEnglishtalentshow.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②凡事预则立,不预则废。新年伊始，某英文网站正在征集同学们的新年愿望（NewYear’sResolutions）。假如你是李华，请分享新的一年你在健康、学业等方面的目标，以及你将为此采取的措施。提示词语：health,workhard,improve,important提示问题：●WhatareyourNewYear’sresolutions?●Howareyougoingtokeepyourresolutions?MyNewYear’sResolutionsNewYear’sResolutionsarepromisestoourselves.初二英语试卷第11页（共10页）

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