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2021学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高二英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。1.Whatfooddoesthewomansuggest?A.Sandwiches.B.Salads.C.Noodles.2.Whatwillthemandofirstwiththewoman’scar?A.Fillupthetank.B.Washthewindows.C.Checkthetirepressure.3.Whatisthemandoingrightnow?A.Walkingaround.B.WatchingTV.CEatingsnacks.4.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentcolors.B.Apicture.C.Someflowers.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Anassistant.C.Aprofessor.7.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Restathome.B.Goshopping.C.Work.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Ahat.B.Anecklace.C.Acoat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingatest.B.Havinganinterview.C.Playingapuzzlegame.12.WhatisJenniferbadat?
1A.Focusing.B.Dealingwithstress.C.Gettingonwithothers.13.HowdoesJenniferfeelabouttheresult?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywillthemanmisstheschooldance?A.Hewon’tbeinschool.B.Hedoesn’tlikedancing.C.He’sbusywithotherevents.15.Whenistheseniorpicnic?A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Intwomonths.16.WhicheventisinJune?A.Thephotoday.B.Thegraduationparty.C.Theawardsceremony.17.Whichcityarethespeakersin?A.Boston.B.NewYorkCity.C.Washington,D.C.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketodayinthesoutheastofthecountry?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Dry.19.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?A.15degreescentigrade.B.20degreescentigrade.C.23degreescentigrade.20.Whichpartofthecountrywilllikelybesunnytomorrow?A.North.B.Southeast.C.South.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acoupleofweeksago,myhusbandgotatextaskinghimtohelpcutdownatree.“Thisisnotthetimeofyeartocutdowntrees,”Isaidtomyhusband,“Theyarefullofbirds’nests.Waituntilfall,untilthebabybirdshaveflownaway.”Thetreedidn’tseemlikeanurgentissuetomeormyhusband,butitwasworryingourneighborandshewanteditgone.So,withsomeunwillingnessandachainsaw(链锯),myhusbandandoursonsheadedtoourneighbor’shouseearlySaturdaymorning.Aboutanhourlater,Igotaphonecallfrommy14-year-oldson.Hespokeinatremblingvoice,whichmademeworried.Igrabbedmykeys,expectingtobetoldtomeetmyhusbandandsonsattheemergencyroom.Butno,everyonewassafe.Mysonsaidthatbirds’nestshadfallenoutofthetreeandsomebabybirdshadbeenhurt.So,Igrabbedanoldtowelandalaundrybasket.IputthebirdsinthebasketandheadedfortheWildlifeRehabilitationCenter.Thepeopletherearenotastoundedtoseeworriedpeoplewithlaundrybasketscontaininginjuredanimals.Theysighedatmystory—theyhadheardmanystorieslikethis.Theyknewexactlyhowtohelpthesebirds.Iwasrelievedthatthebirdswouldbefine,butIwasstillupsettheyhadbeenneedlesslytraumatized(使受精神创伤).Alessonfromthisexperienceisthatweneedtolookatthewholepicture.Wemustbehaveinwaysthathelpmeetneedswithoutcausingharmtoothers,Oureffortstomovethroughourliveswithmoregentlenessandcaremaymakeabigdifferenceforsomeone,whetherit’sababybirdoraperson.
221.Whydidtheauthordisagreewithcuttingdownthetreeatfirst?A.Thetreewasgrowingwell.B.Thetreecausedhernotrouble.C.Thetreewashometosomebabybirds.D.Thetreeplayedapartintheecosystem.22.Theauthor’ssonspokeinatremblingvoicebecauseA.somelittleliveswerehurtB.heworriedabouthisfather’ssafetyC.someonewassenttothehospitalD.hewasunwillingtocutdownthetree23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounded”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Frightened.B.Shocked.C.Prepared.D.Relaxed.24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TreatEachLifeEquallyB.LiveinHarmonywithNatureC.GiveOurNeighborsaHandinTimeD.HelpOtherswithoutHurtingAnyoneBThefutureofenergyproductionishereandsomeofthematerialsusedtosupplytheenergymaysurpriseyou!Companieshavedevelopedawaytotumplantwastesandothergarbageintofuel.Ithasbeencalledoneofthemostpromisingtechnologiesinalternativeenergy.Andtheprocessisexpectedtobecomemorecommonthisyear.TheAmerican-basedcompany,Fiberight,istakingtheleadinthisnewformofenergyproduction.AgreatdealofgarbageissenttoFiberight’stestplantinSouthernVirginia.Oldvegetables,cardboardboxesandotherwastesbecomesomethingmuchmorevaluablethroughtheworkdoneatthefactory.Thegarbageisloadedintoahugepressurecooker.Thematerialthatcomesoutofthecookerismostlycellulose(纤维素)，asubstancethatcanbemadeintosugar.Thesugarcanthenbeturnedintoethanol(乙醇).Thisyear,severalotherfuelproductionplantsareexpectedtostartmakingethanolfromthecelluloseinplantmaterials.MadhuKhannaisanagriculturaleconomistattheUniversityofIllinois.Shesaid,“Makingcellulosicethanolturnedouttobeharderthanexpected.Weknowhowtodothatinalab.Themainproblemisdoingthatcontinuouslyandmassively.”Ethanolproductionfromcellulosehasyettomeetexpectations.However,thisyearcouldbetheturningpoint.ButMadhuKhannaexplained,“Ourcarsmaylimithowmuchtheindustrycangrow,Onlyafewmodelsofautomobilescanoperateonhigh-ethanolfuel.Withoutmoreofthem,thereisonlysomuchgasmadefromgarbagethatwillsell.”25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitofmakingfuelfromgarbage.B.Thegreatimportanceofalternativeenergy.C.Fiberight’swaytoturnwastesintoethanol.
3D.Fiberight’sinfluenceontheAmericanenergymarket.26.Whichofthefollowingisthedifficultyofmakingcellulosicethanol?A.Thehighcost.B.Thelowproductivity.C.Thehighpollutionrisk.D.Thelong-termmassproduction.27.WhatdoesMadhuKhannathinkofethanolfuelmadefromcellulose?A.Itischeapformostpeople.B.Itisonlysuitableforcars.C.Itishardtobeusedwidelyatpresent.D.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.CInOctober,temperaturesacrossChinabegintodrop.Doyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?Manypeopledo.Foraboutonein20peopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUnitedStates,coolingtemperaturesandshorter,darkerdaysmaysignaltheonsetofseasonalaffectivedisorder(季节性情绪失调),orSAD,atypeofdepressionthattypicallyarrivesinthefallorwinter,TheNewYorkTimesreported.NoteverymildbluefeelinginwinterisSAD.SADsymptoms(症状)makeitdifficultforpeopletofunction.IttendstostartwithanincreasedappetiteforfoodslikeFrenchfriesoricecream,theeagernesstosleeplongerhours,difficultygettingupinthemorningandfeelingwipedoutatwork,accordingtoWalesOnline.Theexactcauseofthisdisorderremainsunknown.ButthegoodnewsisthatbecauseSADistiedtothechangingseasons,“Youcanpredictitsonsetandwarditoff.”MichaelTerman,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologyatColumbiaUniversity,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“There’sbeenafairbitofresearchsinceaboutthe1980ssupportinglighttherapy(疗法)asbeingeffectiveforseasonalkindsofdepression,”psychotherapistRakhiChandtoldTheGuardian.Butshealsoadvisedusingthistypeoftherapyundertheguidanceofaprofessional.WhilelighttherapyisthefirstrecommendedtreatmentforSAD,gettingoutsideregularlycanofferotheropportunitiestosinkinsomelight.Youmightwanttoretreatlikethehibernatingbear,butdon’t,“NormanE,Rosenthal,thepsychiatrist(精神病学家)whoseresearchteamidentifiedandnamedthedisorderinthe1980s,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Walkingoutsideeven20or30minuteseachdaycouldmakeahugedifference,”headdedTherefore,outdooractivitieslikeskiingorhikingarehighlyrecommended.Also,insteadofgivingintosugarlonging,itisimportanttochoosefoodsthatareknowntoboostmoodsuchasdarkchocolate,nuts,oatmealandberries,accordingtoEgyptToday.Toonervoustoenterwinter?Remember,SADisseasonal.Ifwintercomes,canspringbetoofarbehind?28.WhichofthefollowingisaSADsymptom?A.Havingareduceddesiretoeat.B.Findingitdifficulttofallasleep.C.Wakingupearlyinthemorning.D.Havinglowornoenergyatwork.
429.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Theoriginoflighttherapy.B.Thebenefitsoflighttherapy.C.Thedefinitionoflighttherapy.D.Alternativestolighttherapy.30.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Seasonalsadnessinwinter.B.Increasedappetiteinwinter.C.Longersleephoursinwinter.D.Decreasedtemperatureinwinter.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,thriftshopping(买二手货)hasbecomequitetrendy.It’smorethanjustaconvenientwaytokeepcostsdownwhenitcomestoshopping—“thrifting”isnowconsideredcool.Readontolearnsomebenefitsofthriftshopping▲31It’snotuncommonforustoseesomeonewearingthesamedressorshirtthatweown.Butthereisgenerallyalotofvarietywhenshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Thriftshoppingislikeatreasurehunt.32Sellerscollectitemsfromallover,sothereismorediversityandalotofoptions.Youcanevenfindone-of-a-kinditems!▲Wecanfindgenuinevintage(经典的)items.Trendscomeandgo,andoftenpeoplebuyclothingthatismassproducedtolooklikeitcamefromadifferentdecade.33Thatmeansyoucanactuallybuyclothingthatwasmadeinthatdecadeandhappenstobecomingbackintostyle.Youcanalsofindthingsthatarenotmadeanymore!▲Itisenvironmentalfriendly34Thriftingisagreatwaytorecycle.Youcandonateclothesyounolongerwearandbuymoreclothes,eliminatingwasteintheprocess.Ithelpsreducethechemicalpollutionproducedbycreatingandbuyingnewclothes.It’sasimpleandeasywaytogogreen.▲Yourpurchasemayhelpfulfillacharitypurpose.Manythriftstoresarenon-profitsthatpartnerwithlocalcharities.Sowhenyoumakeapurchasefromsuchstores,partofwhatyouspendgoestoagoodcause.Youcanhelplocalbrandsgrowtoo.35A.Youneverknowwhatyoumightfind!B.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.C.Thriftingallowsustoexplorediverseanduniquestyles.D.Butwhenyoushopatthriftstores,youcanfindtherealdeal.E.Inaddition,vintageitemsareoftenbetterqualitythannewones.F.Inthisway,yourshoppingexperiencebecomesmoremeaningful.G.Youcanfindclothingsimilartowhatyourfavoritecelebritieswearathalftheprice.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
5第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ThistimelastyearIhadabitofacrisis.IleftthecompanywhereI’dworkedfor23years.mychildappliedforuniversityandthe36ofanemptynestunfoldedbeforemyeyes.AfriendaskedhowIwas.Itriedtosay“fine”,37thewordstuckinmythroatIfeltlikeI’dbeen38aroofandwasinfreefall.Thescaffolding(脚手架)ofmylifehadgone：thestatusofmyjob,myroleasa39,myyouth.Ifeltsad.“40isdifficult,”shesaid.That41meintheheart.Itallowedmeto42tomyselfIwasintrouble.Isatdownatmycomputer,searchingforasitethatmightgiveme43astoryofsomeonewhohadwalkedthispathandfoundaway44.Someadviceoracommunitythatmighthelpmeworkoutwhatmynext45mightlooklike.Therewasnothing.Ishouldn’thavebeen46.Duringmyyearsasaneditor,I’dhadtroublegettingstoriesaboutwomeninmidlife,orolder,intothemagazine.Womenarefedafixed47oftheirlives:geteducated,getajob,finda48andhavesomekidsandthat’swherethestorystops.The49partsofwomen’slivesareunmapped,undiscussed.SoI’vesetupanonline50forwomeninmidlife.It’scalledNoonandithelpswomen51theirnextact.Wetellstoriesoftransformation—awomanwhobecameacomedianat60andahousewifewhobecameadoctorat50.Weoffer52advicetogetwomenthroughtoughtimes.Sowhyshouldn’tyoungerwomenlookforwardtotheirNoontime,aperiodof53andpurpose,whenhavingbrokenthroughthe54societysetsupforus,wecanfinally55ourowndreams.Wearehereandwehavepoweraswellastheknowledgethatthereissomuchmoretocome.36.A.imaginationB.prospectC.constructionD.principle37.A.ifB.andC.soD.but38.A.pushedoffB.turnedoffC.frightenedoffD.cutoff39.A.hostessB.wifeC.motherD.model40.A.EmploymentB.ParentingC.MarriageD.Change41.A.beatB.hitC.appealedD.blessed42.A.permitB.ignoreC.admitD.commit43.A.dilemmaB.innovationC.leisureD.comfort44.A.inB.acrossC.throughD.up45.A.stageB.incomeC.conclusionD.mission46.A.anxiousB.concernedC.surprisedD.devoted47.A.alternativeB.patternC.conclusionD.potential48.A.friendB.colleagueC.penpalD.partner49.A.earlierB.chiefC.secretD.later50.A.communityB.educationC.entertainmentD.escape51.A.cutoutB.pointoutC.figureoutD.putout52.A.moralB.expertC.financialD.medical
653.A.wisdomB.confusionC.mysteryD.hesitation54.A.trapsB.limitsC.objectivesD.occupations55.A.pursueB.rememberC.tackleD.estimate第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplearoundtheglobehavebeenmourningthedeathofChinesescientistYuanLongping,56lifelongresearchinhybridricehelpsfeedmorepeoplearoundtheworld.BorninBeijingin1930,Yuandevotedhisentirelife57thestudyofhybridrice.Withhistirelessefforts,hefinally58(overcome)numerousdifficultiesandcultivatedtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrainin1973,whichwasplantedfirstinHunanprovinceinthefollowingyear.Itwasthefirsttimethatahybridrice59(use)forfarming.Havingspentoverfivedecadesinhybridriceresearch,YuanhashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder—60(feed)nearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwith61(little)than9percentoftheworld’stotalland.Moreover,Yuan’steamhasalsoofferedtraining62(course)indozensofcountriestohelpthemaddresstheproblemoffood63(short).However,64impressedtheworldmostwasthatdespitesuchgreatcontributionshemade,hestillconsideredhimself65farmerandcaredlittleaboutmoneyorfame.Yuanissurelyagreatfiguretoberemembered.第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“健康饮食”的活动，请你代表学校用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括；1.健康饮食的重要性；2.如何健康饮食；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwastheendofthesummerholiday,andschoolwouldopenintwoweeks,whichmeanswekidsonlyhadaveryshortperiodoftimetoenjoy.However,theholidaywassoboringthatitwasimpossibleformetofindsomethingfuntodo.WhenIhadsuccessfullycontactedallofmyfriends,oneofthemsuggestedthatweallshouldgodowntotheseaandjustrelax.Itwasn’tfunatfirst,justrelaxingonthebeach,seeinganoldmanrepairanancient-lookingboat,butitwasclearlyonourmindstojumpintotheseaandjusttakeaswimintheclearcoldwaterbecauseitwasgettingsohot.Sowestrippedoffourclothesanddivedintothewater.Thesaltwaterwassotrulycoolandrefreshingthatwesplashed
7coldwaterineachother’sfaces.“Youshouldn’tswimthatday,”Theoldmanadvised.“Thereisastormcomingup.”Enjoyingthesoftseawind,Ididn’ttakeitseriously.“Ifyougofurtherthereyou’llbesorry,”theoldmancalledafterme.“Thanksforyourreminding,weknowverywellinourheart.”Irepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.WewerehavingsomuchfunthatIdidn’tnoticehowfarIhadreachedintotheseaasthewaterhadalmostreachedmychest.Suddenly,agustofwindliftedahugewaveovermeandthrewmefurtheraway.Myfriendsfailedtoreachmesotheyswamashoreandscreamedforhelp.Thenwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecamehardertoswimagainstthecurrents.BeforeIknewit,beforeIcoulddoanythingtomaintainmybalanceinthedeepwater,Iwasbringingmywholeentirebodyintothesea.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Frightened,Itriedtoresurfacefromthewater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Then,justasitseemedasifIwouldsinkintothesea,Iheardaloudvoice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
