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绍兴市2021学年第一学期高中期末调测高一英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.11：50.B.11：00.C.10：10.2.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallyexercise?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InItaly.B.InGreece.C.InEngland.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acreativepainting.B.Afavoritehobby.C.Apaintingclass.5.Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman'sIDcard?A.Toapplyformembership.B.Tomakeareservation.C.Tocheckinatahotel.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomandecidetogoatfirstforherholiday?A.ToFlorida.B.ToFrance.C.ToMexico7.Whydoesthemanwantthewomantojoinhisjourney?A.Toexplorebeautifulbeaches.B.Tokeephimcompany.C.Togetcheaptickets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsgettingapetdog?
1A.ConcernedB.Annoyed.C.Determined.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend'A.HavingatalkwiththekidsB.Conductingsomeresearchfirst.C.Visitingananimalshelterrightaway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whatjusthappenedtothewoman?A.Sherentedahouse.B.Shegotapart-timejob.C.Shegraduatedfromhighschool.11.Whatwillthewomanpossiblydonext?A.Openanonlineaccount.B.AskherparentsforadviceC.Borrowmoneyfromfriends.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofowningabankbook?A.Helpful.B.Smart.C.Convenient.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题13.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainwhyanearthquakehappens.B.Tomakeabriefintroductionofthedisaster.C.Toofferadviceonself-protectioninquakes.14.Whatisadriverexpectedtododuringanearthquake?A.Stopthecarimmediatelywhereyouare.B.Pulluptothesideoftheroadandstop.C.Drivefastertoyourdestination.15.WhydopeoplecovertheirmouthwithaclothorahandkerchiefA.TowinmoretimeforrescueB.ToavoidbreathinginsomedustC.Tokeepawayfromfallingthings第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Travelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersive（沉浸）travelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou"BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist",ifyouwill.Peoplewhoonlyget2-weeksoffperyearareoftenjustlookingforaneasydestinationwithabeachtorelaxon.Thisisn'ttravel.Thisisavacation.But"ImmersiveTravel"or"CulturalTravel"isanentirelynewtypeoftrip.Itisaboutexperiencingandpreservingthevarioustraditionsaroundtheworld.It'saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother'sshoes.Culturaltravelisjumpinginwithbothfeetandleavingyourideaaboutwhatyourtripshouldbebehindyou.It'seatinglocaldishesandsleepinginguesthouses.It'sbuildinggenuineconnectionswithlocals.It'slearningaboutthehistoryofacountryandleavingyourtripwithagreaterunderstandingoftheplace
2youcametoseeandthepeoplewholivethere.Oftentimesintoday'sage,"travelers"willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.Butthatkindofvacationcanbeharmfultotheverycommunitiesyou'retravelingto.Beyondsupportingthelocalcommunitiesandthepreservationoflocalcustomsandtraditions,you'llalsoexperiencesomepersonalbenefitsthroughculturaltravels.There'ssimplynowaytotravelthiswaywithaclosedmind.You'llgettoknowdifferentculturesintimatelyandunderstandthemalotbetter.You'llalsobecomelessjudgmentalofothersthemoreyoutravel.16.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.TostressthenegativeinfluenceoftravelB.Todescribetheimportanceofculturaltravel.C.TorecommendatotallydifferenttypeoftravelD.Toconveyhisuniquefeelingsaboutculturaltravel17.Accordingtotheauthor,today'stravelerstendto_________.A.establishcloseconnectionswiththelocalsduringthetravelB.chooseatouristattractionforadventureandexplorationC.showmoreinterestinthehistoryofatraveldestinationD.postthephotostakeninthejourneyonthesocialmedia18.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheculturallyimmersivetravel?A.Itisfocusedonstudyinglocalpeople'slifestyle.B.Itstravelersshouldbeopen-mindedandunderstandingC.Itisaspecificwaytomakejudgmentsofothercultures.D.Itsmajorconcernispreservinglocaltraditionsandcustoms.19.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Ablogpost.C.AhistoricmagazineD.Anencyclopediawebsite.BWildlifeconservationisthepreservationandprotectionofanimals,plants,andtheirhabitats.Byconservingwildlife,we'reensuringthatfuturegenerationscanenjoyournaturalworldandtheunbelievablespeciesthatlivewithinit.Tohelpprotectwildlife,it'simportanttounderstandhowspeciesinteractwithintheirecosystems,andhowtheyareaffectedbyenvironmentalandhumaninfluences.Plantsandanimalshavelifeeventsthatseeminglyoccurlikeclockworkeveryyear.Birdscanmigrate,mammalsmayhibernate（冬眠）,flowersbloom,andleaveschangecolors.Thestudyofhowthebiologicalworldtimesthesenaturaleventsiscalledphenology.Scientistsnowunderstandthatplantsandanimalsarestronglyinfluencedbytheirlocalclimate（long-termweatherpatterns）.Climateisaffectedbynon-biologicalfactors—temperature,precipitation（降水）,andavailablesunlight.Speciesusethepredictableyearlychangesintheclimatetodeterminewhentheystartnaturaleventssuchasbreedingorflowering.Climatechangeisslowlyincreasingaverageannualtemperatures.Oneofthemostnoticeablewaysthatclimatechangeisinfluencingwildlifeisbychangingthetimingofnaturalevents.Withwarmertemperatures,floweringplants
3arebloomingearlierintheyearandmigratorybirdsarereturningfromtheirwinteringgroundsearlierinthespring.Phenologyisanimportantsubjectforconservationiststostudybecauseithelpsusunderstandthepatternsofspecificspeciesandoverallecosystemhealth.Everyspecieshasaneffectonthoseinitsfoodchainandcommunity,andthetimingofonespecies'phenologicaleventscanbeveryimportanttothesurvivalofanotherspecies.20.Accordingtoparagraph1,whathelpsalotinwildlifeconservation?A.InvestigatingthemajorthreattothewildlifehabitatlossB.Ensuringfuturegenerationshaveenoughnaturalspecies.C.Exploringthereasonscontributingtointeractionbetweenspecies.D.Studyingtheeffectsofenvironmentalandhumanactivitiesonwildlife21.Itcanbelearnedthat"phenology"isabranchofsciencethatstudies__________.A.theyearlychangesoftheclimateB.theconservationofthewholeecosystemC.theseasonalbehaviorsofanimalslikebirdmigrationD.therelationsbetweenclimateandbiologicalphenomena22.Howdoestheclimatechangenegativelyaffectthewildlife?A.Itruinstheoverallecosystemhealth.B.ItleadstothemassextinctionofwildlifeC.Itdisturbsthetimingofspecies'lifeevents.D.Itaffectsthefoodchainofanothercommunity.23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofphenologicalstudyinwildlifeconservation.B.Therelationshipbetweenclimateandnon-biologicalfactors.C.Thesignificanceofunderstandingwildlifeconversation.D.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeonthewildlife.CHaveyoueveranxiouslylookedforyourglassesonlytofindouttheyareonyournoseallthetime?Maybeyou'vestruggledtokeepyourfocus,orfeellikeyou'rewalkinginadream.Thegoodnewsisyouarenotaloneandthere'sanameforthisfeeling:brainfog.Brainfogfeelslikeittakeshourstocompletea10-minutetaskorthatyou'restrugglingtolistenandunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Itisnotamedicalconditionoradiagnosis（诊断）It'ssimplyatermtodescribetheinabilitytorememberandconcentrateonthings,uselogic,orsolveproblems.Somepeoplewithbrainfogexperienceproblemswithspeechandlanguage;itcanbehardputtingtheirthoughtsintowordsandfindingtherightwords,andtheirspeechmightbeslowandconfused.Everyonecanexperiencebrainfogifyouhavepoorsleephabitsandaregettinglessthan7hoursofsleepeachnight.Secondly,thelackofenoughvitaminandtheeatingofcertainunhealthyfoods,likealcoholandcaffeine,playaroleinbrainfunctionandcanbeoneofthecausesofyourbrainfogsymptoms（症状）.Additionally,highlevelsofstress,orlong-termstress,cancauseaseriesofhealthproblems,includingbrainfog.Ifyou'rewonderinghowtogetridofbrainfog,Ihavegoodnews:youCANgetridofitbymakingafewlifestylechanges.First,youneedtochangeyourdiet.Ifyouareexperiencingbrainfog,thereisagoodchanceyourdietisthecauseofyourbrainfog.Besides,justattempttorelieveyourstress.It'simportanttomaketimeeveryday
4fordoingactivitiesyoulovetogetawayfromthestress,suchasexercise,takingbathsormeditatingwithanapponyourphone.Also,youshallgetenoughsleepsincestudiesshowthatqualitysleepcanmakeyoueatmorehealthyandgetridofyourbrainfog.24.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbrainfogfromthepassage?A.Adeadlydiseasecausedbyheadinjuries.B.Aspecifictermreferringtothelossofone'smemory.C.Amedicalconditionrelatedtoone'sthinkingdisorder.D.Ahealthproblemaffectingone'smemoryandfocusonthings.25.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmightcausebrainfog?A.Alittlebitofstress.B.Anirregularsleepschedule.C.Thecontroloncaffeine.D.Theoversupplyofvitamin.26.Whatisrecommendedtogetridofbrainfog?A.Removingunhealthyfoodsfromyourdiet.B.Promotingqualitysleepbyeatingmorehealthy.C.ReducingstressbylimitingyourfavoriteactivitiesD.Receivingspecialtrainingtorecoveryourmemory27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RisksofBrainFog&ProcessesofControllingitB.SymptomsofBrainFog&EffectsonthePatientsC.CausesofBrainFog&SolutionstoGettingRidofItD.ExperimentsonBrainFog&SuggestionsofPreventingit第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses；theywon'thelpyougetagoodjob.”"Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate."Soundfamiliar?28Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.Why,then,shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcarefulconsideration?29Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions—decisionsyoumakeafteryou'veconsideredseriouslyandthenselectedthepaththatisreallysuitableforyou.30Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilycorrect.Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrength.31Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouradvice.Finally,though,youhavetomakeyourownjudgments.A.Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldignoreothers'suggestions.B.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayconcentrateonlyonyourshortcomings.
5C.Youmusthaveheardsuchsuggestionsgivenbyparentsorothersclosetoyou.D.Weoftenbaseourchoiceofpathinlifeonparents'suggestions.E.ThereasonisthattheyrelatetothedecisionsyoushouldmakeF.Itisabigchallengetomeasureourstrengthsandweaknesses.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分28分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everypersonisfacedwithchallengesandobstaclesintheirlifetime.Mylife32hasbeenfilledwithroadblocks.WhengoingthroughthemIfinditbettertokeepasmileandstaymotivated（动力）to33myobstacles.Duringhighschool,I'vetakenhonorsclassesandanAPclasseachyear,whichwasa（n）34task,butIfoundwaystostaysuccessful.Myhardestyearinhighschoolwasmyjunioryear,thetimewhen35mygradesandgradepointaverages（GPA）isimportant.Iwantedtogointomysenioryearandreadytostartthecollegejourney.Ihadtakenhonorsclasses36highschool,thinkingIcouldhandleit37.1foundmyselfontheedgeof38.MaybeIcoulddojustenoughtopass,butitcould39mychancesofgoingtocollege.IhadtosacrificemyfreetimetoperfectwhatIwas40with.Idevelopedcertainskillsformyself.I41collegestudiesandbrokedownmytasksintopartstobettertacklethisobstacle.Iputallmy42intomotivatingmyselftoachievethe43Isetbefore.I44noticedachangeinmyclassesandgrades,afterputtingtheplaninto45.Attheendofmyjunioryear,Iwasrankedtop13andgotpreparedforcollege.AllofmyhardworkpaidoffbecauseIsolvedmychallengeofpassing46andcollegeclasses.Succeedingin47thatobstaclewasabestfeelingintheworld.Themostimportant48isthatIcangothroughanyhardships,49Istaymotivatedandgivemyall.Therewillalwaysbeatimewheneverypersonintheworldisfacedwithdifficultproblemsand50situations,butwhengoingthroughthem,everythingseemedtobe51.32.A.inparticularB.onearthC.onaverageD.bycontrast33.A.preventB.overcomeC.quitD.identify34.A.unusualB.awkwardC.toughD.curious35.A.registeringB.recognizingC.balancingD.improving36.A.throughoutB.fromC.overD.within37.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.meanwhile38.A.sufferingB.recoveringC.advancingD.failing39.A.reduceB.destroyC.promoteD.deliver40.A.competingB.comparingC.strugglingD.exchanging41.A.madeupB.watchedoverC.adaptedtoD.workedon42.A.energyB.confidenceC.wisdomD.emotion43.A.contributionsB.goalsC.profitsD.requests44.A.actuallyB.extremelyC.immediatelyD.obviously
645.A.detailB.pressureC.applicationD.action46.A.honorsB.commentsC.meansD.efforts47.A.forgivingB.appreciatingC.observingD.removing48.A.issueB.lessonC.proposalD.strategy49.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.asif50.A.amazingB.shockingC.challengingD.frightening51.A.positiveB.worthwhileC.powerfulD.effective第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分28分）第二节：（8个小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PingyaoAncientTown,addedtotheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListonDecember31st,1997,isknownasoneofthe"FourBestPreservedAncientCities"inChina.LegendhasitthattheoriginalcityofPingyao52（found）inthe9thcenturyBCE.ThisancientcitywasoncethebankingcapitalofChina,asimportantduringtheQingDynastyasWallStreetistoday.53thefading（衰退）ofitseconomicpower,thecity'shistoricarchitectureaswellasitsimpressivecitywallis54（good）preserved.However,manyofthecity'suniqueancient55（relic）havebeendamagedinrecentdecades.Pingyaoisindangeroflosingpartofitshistoricsites56havemadeitsounique.Besides,itisalsofacingnewchallengesfrommodernizationand57rapidgrowthoftourism.ToprotectPingyao'suniqueculturalhistoryandattractmoretourists58（admire）itsbeauty,atpresent,organizationssuchasGlobalHeritageFund59（work）withlocalauthoritiesandUNESCOtocreateguidelinesthatallowresidentstorestoretheirhomesthroughaprograminvolvingplanning,preservation,anddevelopment.第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分）假如你是李华。你的英国好友Paul目前在中国学习汉语。近日，他发来邮件询问提升汉语听力的建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.给出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100-120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
