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八升九暑假教案（1）八上M1-M6词汇练习一、选择题1.There’sabird_______inthetree.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang2.ThegirlfromtheUSAwasn’t_______tocarrythebasketofbananas.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong3.Theoldfound_______accepttheyoung’snewidea.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto4.Weallthinknothingcanmakethebravesoldiers_______theircountry.A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.toturntoD.turnto5.Inthemoderncityitwasdifficultfortheoldwomanfromthecountryside_______ajob.A.findB.tofindC.lookD.tolookfor6.Whenwelearnasecondlanguage,weshouldtryourbest_____thespiritofit.A.masterB.holdC.takeholdofD.tomaster7.Inorderto_______thesunrise,todayallthechildrengotupveryearly.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.sees8.WhenRobertwasasmallboy,he_______playingthepiano.A.wasinterestedinB.wasgoodforC.wasgoodwithD.wasstrictin9.Iffarmers_______theland,theanimalswon’thaveanyplacestolivein.A.tookawayB.putupC.tookoffD.puton10.TheAmericandancemademe_______myauntinCanada.A.lookupB.lookatC.thinkofD.takecareofM1-M6的重点词汇用法一、辨析【theother,another,theothers,others】①one..another...(不定数目中的“一个......另一个......”)②one...theother...(两者中的“一个......另一个.......”)③some...theothers(某一范围的“一些......其他的”，全体)
1④some...others(没有范围的“一些......另一些”，但不是全体)【练一练】1.Heisreadytohelp______.2.Thiswatchisnotsogood.Wouldyoupassme_______?3.Ihavewatched8movies.Fourmoviesareinteresting,_________aredull.4.Wouldyoulike_______cake?5.Someboysareplayingfootballoutside._______boysarereadingbooksinside.6.Thereare20carsparkinghere.10carsareyellow._____carsarered.7.Ihavetwogoodfriends.OneisgoodatEnglish,_______isgoodatChinese.8.Doyouoftentalkto______likethis?Ihopeyoucanchange.9.Thisshirtistoolarge.Canyoushowme________?10.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindowsand______aresweepingthefloor二、You【look】tired.【分析】look此处用作连系动词，意为“看上去；看起来”，后接形容词作表语。Alicelookshappytoday.爱丽丝今天看上去很高兴。【拓展】类似look的连系动词还有：sound，taste，smell和feel。Thatsongsoundsbeautiful.那首歌听起来很动听。【练习】完成句子这道菜尝起来很美味。Thisdish______________________.、三、【remember】常用两种结构，注意区分：①rememberdoingsth记得做过……②remembertodosth记住要做……e.g.RemembertoinviteTomtoyourbirthdayparty.记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。Irememberseeinghimonce.我记得见过他一次。四、【take,spend,cost,pay】--花费四者的区别(1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.(2)sb.spend+钱/时间onsth.sb.spend+钱/时间(in)doingsth.(3)sth.cost+钱.sth.costsb.+钱.(主语是物)(4)sb.pay(钱)forsth.五、【enough】足够的enough+n;adj/adv+enough
2【练一练】1.---Whatanicedress!Howmuchdidit_________you?---Onehundredyuan.A.spendB.payC.costD.take2.Ittakesmetwoweeks______readingthebook.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.finishedM1语法知识点时态谓语动词基本结构用法+例句一般现在时动词原形，三单（everyday,always,often,usually,sometimes,hardlyever,everyday,threetimesaweek）表示习惯性的行为：Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike.表意愿：Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.表声明：Idon’tthinkwecandothat.表实际情况：Hereare3basicquestions.表客观真理：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.一般过去时过去时yesterday,twodays(months,years)ago表过去发生的事情：Linglingmadeamistakeingrammar.表过去的状态：Iwasaprimaryschoolstudent.一般将来时will+动词原形begoingto+V原(tomorrow,inthefuture,oneday,someday,soon.......;in+一段时间表将来的动作：Iwillwriteitdowninmynotebook.表将来的状态：Iwillbeawriterinthefuture.现在进行时am/is/are+V-ing(now,look,listen,atthemoment)表目前正在进行的动作：Whatareyoudoing?表现阶段的情况：AreyoulearningEnglishthisyear?过去进行时was/were+V-ing(atthattime/atthistimeyesterday/when/while/)表过去某个时间点正在发生的动作：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatth.表过去某个具体时间段正在发生的动作；
3Module2-4形容词&副词最高级一、比较级构成：①-er;②more+adj原形;③不规则变化二、比较级常见的句式:1.A+be+as+adj.+as+B深圳和香港一样繁忙。___________________________2.A+be+比较级+than+Beg:Heistallerthanme.3.the+比较级，the+比较级：越...越...eg:Themoreinformation,thebetter.4.比较级+比较级：越来越..eg:Hebecomestallerandtaller.三、最高级构成:-est;most四、最高级句型最高级1.最高级+of…,in…,among.1)Lisarunsfastestinherclass.2)Jordonisthemostfamousplayerofallthebasketballplayers.3)Thispictureisthemostbeautifulamongthese.2.oneof+最高级+名词复数Tomisoneofthebestfootballplayersinhisschool.3.序数词+最高级+单数名词TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.比较级&最高级的特殊变法原级比较级最高级good/well好的/健康的bad/ill坏的many/much多的little少的old老的【课堂小测】：一．单项选择。
4()1.—Howaboutgoingtoschoolbyboat,LiLei?—Goodidea.Thatmustbe______thantakingabus.A.interestingB.muchinterestingC.alotmoreinterestingD.moremuchinteresting()2.Theplanegoes______London______Beijinginninehoursandahalf.A.in;toB.on;toC.to;fromD.to,to()3LiHuastudiesEnglishvery______andherEnglishis______inherclass.A.careful;goodB.carefully;wellC.careful;bestD.carefully;thebest()4—Ithinkweshouldplantmoretrees.—Yes,______.A.themuch,thegoodB.themore,thebetterC.theless,thebetterD.moreandmore()5.---IwillgotoQingdaoonvacation.---_____________.A.HaveagreattripB.WelldoneC.ThanksD.You’rewelcome()6.Whichisthe_______waytoShanghai,byplane,bybusorbytrain?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()7.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof________citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggestC.muchbiggerD.big动词不定式1.结构：to+v.原形2.在本章的学习里，动词不定式是放在谓语动词后面作宾语，表示想要、计划或希望去做的事。表目的。3.常用表达有：plan/decide/want/hope/offer/try/like/love/learn+todosth.练一练：()1.IwanttoinviteLiHua________tomyparty.A.comeB.tocomeC.comesD.coming()2.Tonywantsme________tothezoowithhim.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going()3.Weare often told_______waterinourdailylife. A.save B.saving C.tosave D. saves
5双宾语1.双宾语:一个人一个物如：Mybrotherboughtmesomestorybooks.“me”和“storybooks”在本句中都作宾语，一个是直接宾语，一个是间接宾语。2.结构：“动词+人+物”或“动词+物+人”3.常见的可以接双宾语的动词有：give,bring,lend,pass,send,show,leave,buy,tell,teach,sell等。4.注意双宾语结构中的介词是由动词决定的，有时用to，有时用for.如：Mybrotherboughtsomestorybooksforme.Waitersbringteatothecustomers.5.其他结构：cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.【宾语补足语与双宾语的区别】 ：宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的，双宾语是同等地位的宾语。A，如pass me the book中，me是间接宾语，；the book是直接宾语。这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语。B，如 I heard Jean singing this morning. 句子中的Jean显然是宾语，但是主语I听到的并不是Jean，而是Jean singing。singing 是句子中的宾语补足语起补充说明的作用。注意：help,make,let,have,hear,feel,see等后接不定式作宾补时，可接不带to的不定式，如：Hiswordsmadeeveryonelaugh.;Isawhimcomein.2.动词不定式作状语状语就是修饰谓语的词。常见的有：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随状语。而todo引导的是目的状语，翻译为“做某事是为了什么“。
6如：…theWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.tosavethemall就是目的状语。这个句子也可以这样说：Tosavethemall，theWWFisworkinghard。【练一练】1.TrytosingsomeEnglishsongs,you’llfinditinteresting_____aforeignlanguage.A.learningB.learnsC.learnD.tolearn2.Hewants______somevegetables. A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys(山西省)3.Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool. A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking(福建省)4.Hefounditverydifficult______. A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleep(湖南省) M1-M6语法练习题动词时态（一般时态的时间状语及标志词）形容词比较级与最高级不定式与双宾语一、选择题( ) 1. He comes to school much____________ than I. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. earliest ( ) 2. The children are laughing ________. They look very ________. A.happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happily, happy D. happy, happily ( ) 3.The young man drives _____ than he did three months ago. A.much carefully B. much more careful C. much careful D. much more carefully ( ) 4.Harry Potter is an ___ book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all__ in it． A．interesting；interesting B.interested；interested C．interesting；interested D．interested；interesting ( ) 5. The food of our country is ________ that of western countries．
7A．rather good than B．much better thanC．more better than D．as betteras ( )6.The population of Shenzhen is _______ than that of many other cities in China. A.larger B.taller C.lower D.more（）7.There are about _______people in the city. A. two million of B. two millions C. million of D. two million ( ) 8. What shall we do if it _________tomorrow? A. will rain B. rain C. rains D. rained ( ) 9. —Lingling. You have come back from Beijing. Have you taken any photos? —Yes, I’ll ____ tomorrow. A. show them to you B. show you them C. show you to them D. show it to you ( ) 10.It’s polite ______ “Thank you！”when you receive something from someone. A. to say B. say C. saying D. says( ) 11. My mother’s new hair style makes her _____much younger. A. looks B. look C. to look D. looking二、用动词的正确形式填空（时态练习题）1.I________(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.2.Tom_______(play)thepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe______(play).3.She_______(like)swimming.She______(swim)thisweekend.4.Usuallymymother_______(wash)thedishesafterlunch.Butmygrandma_____(wash)today.5.TomandMikealways______(swim)intheriver.They_____(swim)intheswimmingpoolthisSunday.Look!They______(swim).巩固强化练习1.Tellher_____________theradio.A.turndownB.turningdownC．toturndownD.turnsdown2.Haveyougotanything__________?A.playB.toplayC．playingD.plays3.Whynot_________therewithme?A.goB.goingC.wentD.togo
84.Letme___________.Don’tmakeme____________.A.go....cryB.go...tocryC.going...CryingD.togo.....cry5.Youhadbetter_______yourhomeworkcarefully.A.doingB.todoC.didD.do6.Heisbusypracticing___________English.A.speakingB.tospeakC.speakD.speaks7.Whatabout________acupoftea?A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had8.Youhadbetterfinish_______yourhomework.A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing9.Stop_______.It’stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talks10. She went ______ her teacher. A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing 11. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 12. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear13. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. Meets14. Don’t be afraid of _____ mistakes when you speak English. A. taking B. doing C. making D. offering 15. My father usually _____ newspaper in English after supper. A.watches B. sees C. reads D. look at 16. Look at these new words. Please ________ in your notebook. A.write it down B．write down it C．write down them D．write them down 17. Drinking some water and milk ____ very good for you. A. are B. is C. be D. was 18.I have ______ homework this weekend. A. too much B. much too C. too many D.many to
919.Do you often practice __________? A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. to swim 20.I study English as _______as my brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardestD. hardly 21. Which one is ________ , football or basketball? A. more popularB. popular C. popularer D. much popular 22.The earth is getting _______ . A. warm and warmer B. warmer and warm C. warmer and warmer D. warm, and warm
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