2022-2023学年高一英语分层卷Unit 2  Looking into the Future A卷·知识通关练（原卷版）

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选择性必修Book1Unit2 LookingintotheFutureA卷·知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写1vt.劝说;说服2.vt.转换;交换vi＆vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变3.关/开(电灯、机器等)4.adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的5.adj安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护6.n.电器;器具7.a.远程的;偏远的8.遥控器;遥控9.空调机;空调设备10.adj.自动的11.adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的12.vi.＆vt.使)合并;成为一体13.adj.效率高的;有功效的14.n.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的15.日常生活16.preference17.instant18.command19.warning20.constantII.拓展词汇变形1.adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→n.距离；远处2．vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→n.结合；混合3．vt.劝说；说服→n.说服→adj.有说服力的4．vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→adj.反对的5．adj.效率高的；有功效的→adv.有效地→n.效率；功率→(反)adj.无效的6．n.爱好；偏爱→v.喜欢→//(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)7．n.瞬间；片刻　adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→adv.立刻；马上

18．n.指令；命令；控制　vt.命令；控制→n.指挥官9．n.警告；警示；先兆→v.警告；警示10．adj.不正常的；反常的→(反)adj.正常的→adv.正常地11．adj.精确的；准确的→adv.精确地；准确地→n.准确；精确12.adv.潜在地；可能地→adj.可能的；潜在的　n.潜力；可能性13．n.幻想；想象→adj.奇异的；空想的；异想天开的14．n.保护措施；安全工作→adj.安全的；稳妥的15．vi.&vt.服从；遵守→(反)不服从；不遵守16．n.犯罪活动；不法行为→n.罪犯17．vt.预测；预言；预料→n.预测；预言18．n.职业；占领→v.占领；占据→adj.占用的；被占领的；忙于……的19．n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→adj.缺席的；不在场的20．vt.提倡；支持；拥护　n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者→n.拥护；支持21．n.强调；重视；重要性→v.强调；重视22．vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→n.抵制；反对；抗拒→adj.抵制的；有抵抗力的23．n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→n.图书馆拓展单词精准变形24.vi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体→adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的25．adj.自动的→adv.自动地26．vt.发现；查明→n.侦探→n.探测器27．adj.电的；用电的→n.电→adj.电子的28．adj.不断的；重复的；不变的　n.常数；常量→adv.始终；一直III.核心短语互译1.=强调时间上“不再...”，表示状态不再延续。2.了解……的动态；与……保持联系3.4.发出(声音、信号、光等)；分发，散发5.闲逛6.一方面……另一方面……

27.关/开（电灯、机器等）8.起火；着火9.inthissense(in...sense)inthatsenseinasenseinnosensethere'snosenseindoingsth.10.earlyonattheearliestearlyinlifeearlyorlate11.(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)和……取得联系和……失去联系；对……变得生疏同……有联系；了解……的情况同……失去联系；与……没有通信IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空5Gisdeveloping,butmostofusaren'treallysurewhatitisorthereason27_______weneedit.Abigpartofthereasonisthat5Gmeansmorethanonething.Ifyouaskdifferentpeople,you28_______(provide)withdifferentanswers.Expertsbelievethat4Gison29_______wayout.In2020,theU.K.isexpectedtouse5G.Atpresent,itisunknownexactlywhatinfluence5Gwillhaveonpeople'slifebutitiswidelythoughtthat5Gwill30_______(definite)befasterthananygenerationofnetworkswehaveusedpreviously.Workwilllikelybecomemucheasieras5Gwillallowquickerdownloadsandabetterabilitytoworkonlineevenifthereisnowi-ficonnection.Withthe31_______(develop)of5G,driverlesscarswillbeabletocommunicate32_______othervehicles,whichcanreduceroadaccidentsbyabout10%,Oneofthemost33_______(impress)thingswillbethatpeoplecanseewhichseatsonatrainareaccessibleto34_______(they)whenitarrivesatthestation.35_______(get)aroundtheworldwillalsobemoreconvenient.Anumberof36_______(company)arenowworkingonbringing5Gtothemarket.Itremainstobeseenhowmuchofthecountry5Gwillcoverandwhethereveryonewillbeabletobenefitfromit.二、句式与篇章I.教材原句补全1.However,inthenot-too-distant future,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它。

32.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,and____________________________________这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。3.Youwill________________________________________________________________________Yourhomewillalsolearn____________________________________,so____________________________________你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。4. Allcontrolswill____________________________________,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjust____________________________________________________________________________________________所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。5.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworld____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。II.单句语法填空1．Babiesneed________(不断的)attention.    2．He______(使相信)mehewasright.   3．Patsoundedverycoldand_______(疏远的)onthephone.    4．Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthand_____(职业).   5．Whatmadeyoudecideona______(职业)asadoctor?    6．Thereisnoimmediate________(可能性)ofpeaceinthiscounty.    7．Youmustmakesurethetimeis______(准确的).    8．Theauthoriswritingan______(文章)onthecausesoftheFirstWorldWarnow.    9．AsfarasI'mconcerned,I______(反对)changingthelaw.   10．Theyaredeterminedto_______(抵制)pressuretochangethelaw.    11．Ihadachance________(visit)theGreatWalllastmonth.    12．Havingadoptedanewmethod，theyworkedmore________(efficient). 13．Thelittlechildwasfrightenedbythefiercedogwhichwasa________(clone)monster.    14．MrSmithlikestohelpuseven________heisverybusy.15．Iholdthebeliefthatthisvoluntaryworkwillbe________(benefit)tome.    16．Ontheonehand，peoplearemorethaneager________(share)ideaswithothers.    17．Thewomanwasstandingthereasifshe________(be)astatue.    18．Shebecamethefirstblackwoman________(elect)tothecommittee.    19．Itis_______(believe)thatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.    20．Iknowaman_______(work)inthatfactory. III.句式升级1.虽然他有点固执，我们还是说服他接受我们的援助，最后我们成功地走出了丛林。(persuade)

4____________________________________________________________________________________________2.那些基于个人经历的励志故事将优先。(prefer)____________________________________________________________________________________________3.他一见到妈妈，就奔向她的怀抱，内心的恐惧变成了持续的大哭。(独立主格结构)____________________________________________________________________________________________4.我英语很好，能够轻松地与那些交换生交流。(定语从句，介词短语,抽象名词主语,command)____________________________________________________________________________________________5.当一座大楼着火时，我们应该马上打电话给消防队员，他们会来专业灭火的。(fire)____________________________________________________________________________________________