资源描述：
《高考英语二轮复习精品课件第3模块 阅读理解 专题3 新闻报道型阅读理解》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
专题三新闻报道型阅读理解专题三 新闻报道型阅读理解
1专题导读专题三│专题导读时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道、内容较新。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点，即都是由标题(Headlines)、导语(Introductions)、背景(Background)、主体(Mainbody)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。此类文章主题突出，文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题较多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素。要想做好时事新闻类阅读理解题，考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算。
2真题典例专题三│真题典例【2011·四川卷改编】ThemultimillionpoundnewLibraryofBirmingham(LoB)willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization(数字化)ofeverydaylife.Settoopenin2013,the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotakeshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.Asdigitalmedia(媒介)isimportanttoits_idea，theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector，saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning：“Theaimisto
3专题三│真题典例mixthephysicalwiththedigital,providing24hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual(虚拟的)LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.
4专题三│真题典例TwoothersmallBirminghambaseddigitalcompaniesarealsoworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartoftheLoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndThePeople’sArchiveisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.”
5专题三│真题典例( )1.Theunderlinedpart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof________.A．theequipment B．theprojectC．thedigitalmediaD．thephysicallibrary( )2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthedifferencebetweenthedigitallibraryandthephysicalone?A．thephysicallibraryoffersaplacewherereadersgetinformationaboutphysics.B．thedigitallibrarywillbeusedthroughmanymoreeffectivewaysonline.C．thephysicallibraryismorerealisticthanthedigital—thevirtualone.D．thephysicallibrarywillnevermakethecontentandservicesopentocitizens.
6专题三│真题典例( )3.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB，thepubliccan________.A．getageneralideaoftheLoBB．meetmanyworldfamousexpertsC．learnhowtoputupalibrarybuildingD．understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject( )4.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens?a．Itoffersbetterlearningtools.b．Itreachesusersindifferentways.c．Itprovidesuserswithsmartphones.d．Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmaterial.e．Itgivesnonstopphysicalanddigitalservices.A．a，b，dB．a，c，eC．b，c，dD．b，d，e
7专题三│真题典例( )5.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．acomputerbookB．alibraryguideC．aprojecthandbookD．anewspaperreport
8专题三│真题典例【解析】本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了LibraryofBirmingham(伯明翰图书馆)将会被投巨资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。1．B 词义猜测题。通过分析第三段画线单词所在的句子，可知its(它的)指代的是主句中的主语“这个工程的”，itsidea便是指theideaoftheproject。2．B 推理判断题。通过分析第四段itisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning...whichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.得知答案为B
9专题三│真题典例3．A 信息理解题。根据第六段第二句“NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.”可知答案为A。4．A 信息理解题。根据第四段“itisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning”，“whichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways”及第七段“inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial”可知。5．D 推理判断题。文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题，全文较明显地体现了及时性，这是新闻类文体的典型特征，据此可判断文章应来源于一篇新闻报道。
10专题三│新题预测BARCELONA(Reuters)—“GalacticSuite”，thefirsthotelplannedinspace,expectstoopenforbusinessin2012andwouldallowgueststotravelaroundtheworldin80minutes.Itsarchitectssaythespacehotelwillbethemostexpensiveinthegalaxy(银河系),costing$4millionforathreedaystay.Duringthattimeguestswouldseethesunrise15timesadayanduseVelcrosuitstocrawlaroundtheirpodroomsbystickingthemselvestothewallslikeSpiderman.新题预测
11专题三│新题预测CompanydirectorXavierClaramuntsaysthethreebedroomhotel’sjoineduppodstructure，whichmakesitlooklikeamodelofmolecules,wasdictatedbythefactthateachpodroomhadtofitinsidearockettobetakenintospace.“It’sthebathroomsinzerogravitythatarethebiggestchallenge，”saysClaramunt,“Howtoaccommodatethemoreprivateactivitiesoftheguestsisnoteasy.”Buttheymayhavesolvedtheissueofhowtotakeashowerinweightlessness—theguestswillenterasparoominwhichbabblesofwaterwillfloataround.Whenguestsarenotadmiringtheviewfromtheirportholes(舷窗),theywilltakepartinscientificexperimentsonspacetravel.
12专题三│新题预测“Thereisfearassociatedwithgoingintospace，”saidClaramunt.“That’swhytheshuttlerocketwillremainfixedtothespacehotelforthedurationoftheguests’stay,sotheyknowtheycangethomeagain.”Inaneraofconcernoverclimatechange,GalaxySuitehavenoplanssofartooffsetthepollutionproblemsofsendingarockettocarryjustsixguestsatatimeintospace.“But，”saysClaramunt,“I’mhopefulthattheimpactofseeingtheearthfromadistancewillstimulatetheguests’urgetovalueandprotectourplanet.”
13专题三│新题预测( )1.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．“GalacticSuite”：thebesthotelplannedinspaceB．Flymetothemoon:spacehotelsees2012openingC．Flytothemoon:agreatestdreamforhumansD．Buildingaspacehotel:adreamorareality( )2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatguestscandoin“GalacticSuite”？A．Watchingthesunrise.B．Takingaweightlessshower.C．Doingscientificexperiment.D．Walkinginspace.
14专题三│新题预测( )3.Accordingtothetext,thelastparagraphmeansthat________.A．eachofushasthedutytoprotectourearthB．spacetravelhelpsimprovepeople’ssenseofprotectingtheearthC．seeingfromspacewillhaveagreatimpactonpeople’slifeD．manyguestshavetheurgetovalueandprotecttheearth
15专题三│新题预测( )4.Supposewewilltraveltospace,thefollowingwillbetheproblemswemustsolveEXCEPT________.A．weightlessness B．fearC．pollution D．money( )5.Theauthorwritesthetextinorderto________.A．remindpeopleofpollutionproblemsontheearthB．tellusabrightdreamofgoingtospaceC．explainsomeproblemsexistinginspacetravelD．reportaspacehoteltobecompletedby2012
16专题三│新题预测【解析】本文为新闻，主要报道了建太空旅馆的情况。1．B 文章大意题。本文主要报道了建太空旅馆的情况。这是一个事实而不是梦想，故可排除C和D。2．D 细节理解题。由第三段Duringthattimeguestswouldseethesunrise15timesaday可知A项正确；由第六段takeashowerinweightlessness—theguestswillenterasparoominwhichbabblesofwaterwillfloataround可知B项正确；由第七段theywilltakepartinscientificexperimentsonspacetravel可知C项正确。D在文中没有提及。
17专题三│新题预测3．B 段落大意题。由最后一段Claramunt所说的话可知，他主要讲了从太空看地球对保护地球环境的作用，故B项正确。4．C 推理判断题。三天游花费四百万美元的确很贵，如体验太空游，当然需要先解决资金问题，其次，第六段提到theymayhavesolvedtheissueofhowtotakeashowerinweightlessness，即失重问题；第八段提到Thereisfearassociatedwithgoingintospace，即恐惧感，污染问题是地球上的问题，由此知选项C正确。5．D 推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了太空旅馆即将在2012年建成的消息，故D正确。
