人教版英语分册复习知识点七年级下Units 9-10

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人教版英语分册复习知识点七年级下Units9-10重点句型：Whatdidyoudolastweekend?OnSaturdaymorningIcleanedmyroom.OnSaturdayeveningIwenttothemovies.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasgreat.Wheredidyougolastweekend?WewentNewYorkCity.DidyourgotoCentralPark?Yes,Idid.Howwastheweather?Itwashumid.一般过去时的用法：1．过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作），也可以表示过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。Hesmokedmanycigarettesadayuntilhegaveup.他没有戒烟的那阵子，烟抽得可凶了。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，过去时间状语如：yesterday,twodaysago…（两天前）theotherday（前几天），lastweek/year,in1993,justnow（刚才）、intheolddays（过去的日子里）atthattime,once,duringthewar,before,afewdaysago,when引导的时间状语从句等。

1句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。如果句中带有确定的时间，只能用一般过去时，不用现在完成时。Haveyouhadyourlunch?你吃过午饭了吗？（意思是说你现在不饿吗？）Yes,Ihave.是的，我已经吃过了。（意思是说已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）Whendidyouhaveit?你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。）Ihaditabouttenminutesago.我是大约十分钟以前吃的。2.一般过去时谓语动词的构成：（1）be(was,were)作谓语.否定句是在was/were后面加not，wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)。一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首，首字母要大写。肯定句:Shewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Shewasn’tathomeyesterday.一般疑问句:Wassheathomeyesterday?（2）实义动词的过去式作谓语（不区分人称和数）①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。如：Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.②否定式：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：Theydidn'twatchTVlastnight.

2③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didn't.如：DidtheywatchTVlastnight?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomework?3.动词一般过去式的构成a.规则动词过去式的变化可速记为"直"、"去"、"双"、"改"四字诀。①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，played。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopped。④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried。b.不规则动词变化，要逐一熟记。be动词过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was，其他人称用were。注意：1.在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always，never等连用。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较:Mrs.Peteralwayscarriesan

3umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）Ineverdrankwine.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒）3.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用usedtodoHeusedtodrink.他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）Iusedtotakeawalkinthemorning.我过去在早晨散步（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）4.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！Ididn''tknowyouwereinParis.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指ButnowIknowyouarehere.）Ithoughtyouwereill.我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）辨别正误：LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.（把此句变为一般疑问句）1.DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning？（×,动词应该用原形）

42.DoesLimingstudyEnglishthismorning？（×,时态应该用原句子的时态）3.WasLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning？（×,应该用实义动词，而不是be动词）4.DidLiMingstudyEnghishthismorning？（√）写出下列动词的过去式:1.go---______2.do---_______3.have/has---______4.am/is---______5.are---______6.amnot/isn’t---_______7.aren’t---________8.don’t/doesn’t---_______9.study---______10.play---______11.see---______12.get---______13.come---______14.eat---_____15.drink---______16.write---_______17.stay---_______18.take---_____19.sit---______20.buy---________21.sell---_______22.leave---______23.meet---_______24.read---_______一般过去时态专项练习:一.选择()1.Thetwo__________inthesameclasslastyear.A.are　B.was　C.wereD.be

5()2.---Where______you______?----Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.A.are…goB.did…go　C.do…goD.will…go()3."Why____she____angry?""Becausehe___athimjustnow.A.did…get,shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted()4.______thatworker________inashoefactoryayearago?A.Do,work　B.Did,worked　C.Did,workD.Doeswork()5____you_____thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…die…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen()6.__________yourmother__________toworklastSaturday?A.Did,go　B.Do,go　C.Does,goD.Has,gone()7.They________notlatethedaybeforeyesterday.A.did　B.were　C.areD.do()8._________theyawayfromschoollastOctober?

6A.Did　B.Were　C.DoD.Are()9.You___mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited()10.____you____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had()11.I_____thatyou_____goodcareofherthatday.A.thought…willtakeB.thought…wouldtakeC.think…willtakeD.think…wouldtake()12.Theboys_______onlytwosubjectslastterm,butthistermthey_______five.A.have,have　B.had,had　C.had,haveD.havehad,have()13.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I___iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried()14.Theystoppedherebecausethey_____thewaytothestation.

7A.didn’tknowB.don’tknowC.willknowD.weren’tknown()15---Where_______youfindyourticket?----I__________itontheground.A.did,found　B.do,found　C.were,findD.did,find()16.Washeatwork______?A.nowB.nextweekC.nextSundayD.yesterday()17.--IhaveseenthefilmTitanicalready.-When________you______it？--Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；seeD.did；seen()18.We_______treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_____over3，000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；plantedD.haveplanted；haveplanted二.填空1.He________(fight)thebigmanamomentago.2.He___________(hurt)hislegthismorning.3.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.4.Thatolddeadmanalways_____(carry)anumbrella.

85.Thelittleboystoodup,______(look)around,andthen_____(run)outoftheclassroom6.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.7.-Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.8.What__________(make)himcryjustnow?9.Lastyeartheteacher_____(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.10.Onceuponatime,there______(live)ahappyfarmer.11.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)12.There_____anyhospitalsinmyhometownin1940.(benot)13.There__________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?14.Jack____________(notclean)theroomamomentago.15.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?16.It_____(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren______(be)outside.17.There___(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,

9butI___(have)notimetowatchit.18.MumtoldmetobuysomemilkwhenI______totheshop(go)19.He_____(say)hewouldcometoseemeifhe______(have)timethenextday.20.Mymother_______(pay)thebill.21.Heusedtosmoke,______he?22.OnSaturdaymorningI_____(play)football.23.May________(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.24.HanMei__________(bring)herpettotheparkthatday.25.I______(think)youwereill.26._______you_________(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?27.ShehardlyachievedAgrades,_____she?28.Thepolice________(stop)thecarand_________(catch)thethiefjustnow.29.ThelittleTom_______(lie)undertheumbrellalastSaturdaywhenthesun_____(shine)30.UncleWang_________(come)intotheroomand_______(find)somethingtoeat.31.Lily_______(study)intheclassroomfortwohoursand

10then_________(leave).32..Jimmy______(do)alottoday.He________(go)shoppingand________(cook)supper.33.Thethief______(steal)awoman’spurseand_____(run)away34.Whattime_______you_________(get)toschoolthismorning?III改写句子1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)_______he_________________meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforamonth.（对划线部分提问）_________________she_____there?4.Therewassometeainthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____teainthecup?5.Ididsomereadinglastnight.(改为一般疑问句)_____you___________readinglastnight?6.HanMeimeididn’tflyakite,either.(变为肯定句)HanMeimei____akite,______.7.Theyfoundabirdinthetreeyesterday.（改为反义疑问句）Theyfoundabirdinthetreeyesterday,_________?8.Mymotherhadporridgeforbreakfastthismorning.

11（改否定句）Mymother____________porridgeforbreakfastthismorning.9.TheycleanedthehouselastSaturday（对划线部分提问）____________they______lastSaturday?