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人教版英语分册复习知识点八年级下册Unit5-6重点短语Haveagood/greattime过得很愉快takeaway拿走aroundtheworld在世界各地makealiving谋生allthetime一直playfootball踢足球inorderto为了aroundtheworld全世界runoutof用尽,用完bytheway顺便,附带说说beinterestedin对…感兴趣faraway在远处theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会重点句型1.Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.2.Youshouldwearyourcoolpants.3.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock.4.Whendidyoustartskating?Istartedskatingatnineo’clock.反意疑问句一：反意疑问句的基本构成：陈述句，助动词/情态动词+代词？1．反意疑问句的结构可以简单列为：前肯后否；前否后肯。Youdislikeadventuroussports,don’tyou?你不喜欢冒险运动,
1是不是?SophiaisnotgoodatplayingtheViolin,isshe?索菲亚不擅长拉小提琴,是不是?2．反意疑问句的答语：在回答这类问句时，不管反意疑问句前的陈述句是肯定的或是否定的，事实是肯定的，就用yes来回答，事实是否定的，就用no来回答。-Youdidn’tattendtheconference,didyou?你没参加研讨会，是吧？-No,Ididn’t.是的,我没参加./Yes,Idid.不，我参加了.二：各种形式的反意疑问句：1．肯定陈述句，+否定疑问这种结构分为be动词，have助动词，情态动词，实义动词型等。Youarecomingthisevening，aren’tyou?Lucyoftengoestothetheater,doesn’the?Sophiacanplaythepiano,can’tshe?You’vereadtheeveningpaper,haven’tyou?注意:反意疑问句中,如果后半部分出现的是否定副词,必须用其缩写形式.2．否定陈述句，+肯定疑问这种结构也分为be动词，have助动词，情态动词，实义动词型等。Youarenotinterestedinreading,areyou?Youdidn’ttellTobythenews,didyou?
2Youhaven’tfinishedyourwork,haveyou?3．祈使句的反意疑问句（1）在肯定的祈使句后可加上willyou？wouldyou？won’tyou？canyou？couldyou，can’tyou？等，从而使语气更加委婉。Comeinandsitdown,won’tyou?Besuretocomeontime,canyou?Makelessnoise,willyou?在肯定的祈使句后，以上各种形式皆可选择,但在否定的祈使句后只能用willyou?Don’tbecareless,willyou?(2)在Letus/me祈使句后加willyou?或won’tyou?在Let’s祈使句后加shallwe?或shan’twe?从而使语气变得更加缓和.Letmedoit,willyou?Letusdoitforyou,willyou?Let’shavearest,shallwe?4．陈述句部分如果含有否定意义的词时（如：never,seldom,hardly,few,little,noone,nobody,nothing,neither,none等）,疑问部分必须用肯定式.YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?Noonewillbelieveyou,willthey/he?在含有dislike,unimportant等以否定前缀构成的词的反意疑问句中,这些词仍按肯定词对待.
3Thisisanunimportantquestion,isn’tit?5．Therebe和That/thisbe结构中的反意疑问句，陈述部分是therebe结构时，疑问部分用bethere结构；是That/Thisbe结构时，疑问句部分用it代替that或this。Therearesomestudentsplaying，aren’tthere？That’sagoodidea,isn’tit?6.不定代词作主语时的反意疑问句:陈述句部分如果有everything,nothing等表示事物的词作主语时,疑问部分的主语用it,陈述部分若有everyone,someone,anyone,noone等不定代词作主语时,其疑问句部分的主语既可用he,也可用they.Nothinghasbeensaidatthemeeting,hasit?Everythinggoeswell,doesn’tit?Nobodywantstomakemistake,dothey?7．否定前移的反意疑问句:陈述部分是含有宾语从句的复合句时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致.HeneverthoughtIwouldcome,didhe?Theytoldusthatweneedn’tgotoschooltomorrow,didn’tthey?如果陈述部分是“Idon’tthink(believe,guess,consider,feel,find,suppose等)+宾语从句”时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应和宾语从句的主语保持一致,并且要用肯定形式.Idon’tthinkthathehasdonethat,hashe?
4练习:1.Sheisasinger,?A.doesn’tsheB.hasn’tsheC.isn’tshe2.Itoldyounottobelateagain,John,I?A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t3.–YouwillgoswimmingthisSaturday,won’tyou?-.IhavetoworkthisSaturday.A.Yes,IwillB.Yes,Iwon’tC.No,Iwon’t4.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit,?A.aren’tthereB.aretheyC.isn’titD.isit5.WhataboutSally?She’sdoneherbestthesedays,?A.hasn’tsheB.isn’tSallyC.hasn’tSallyD.isn’tSally6.Therearesomepeopleontheplayground,?A.aren’tthereB.arethereC.arethey7.–Howmanystudentsdoyouthinkarestillintheclassroomnow?-I’mafraidtherearefewofthem,?A.arethereb.aren’tIC.aren’tthereD.amI8.–Let’sgoandplayfootball,?-That’swonderful.A.willyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.shallwe9.Idon’tthinkshewillagreewithme,?
5A.won’tsheB.willsheC.doessheD.isn’tshe10.Lightdoesn’ttravelasfastassound,?A.doesn’titB.isitC.doesitD.dothey11.–Youdon’tcomefromEngland,doyou?-.IcomefromAustralia.Howdoyouknowthat?A.No,IdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Idon’tD.No,Idon’t12.Yangyangneverplaysvideogamesinhissparetime,?A.isheB.isn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the13.Gotoseeamoviewithustonight,?A.shallweB.willyouC.don’tyouD.aren’tyou14.–Kattyisn’tgoingtothebeachwithustomorrow,isshe?-.ShehasgonetoHainanIsland.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheisn’tC.No,sheisn’tD.Yes,sheis15.–Jim,pleasecopythenewwordsinthislesson,?-ButIcopiedthemyesterdayevening.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.didn’tyouD.willyou
