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新疆昌吉州2021-2022学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsforlong-distanceholidays,therearesomeuniquedestinationsthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,evenifyou’reonabudget.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldheadtothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostfordiningout—youcouldevenbagathree-courseeveningmealfortwo,withabottleofhousewine,forjustunder£34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas£11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThailand'scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tahugedifferenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatreallymakesitstandout.Iyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmakesuretocheckouttheawe-inspiringTheGrandPalace,acomplexofbreathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaTheChinesecapitaltookthirdspotwithatotalbasketpriceof£337.49.Ifyouonlydooneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptoTheForbiddenCity.TherearesomeseriouslybeautifulanddelicatebuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties,nottomentionthey'rehometopricelessartificialobjectsfromChina'shistoricalmilestones.Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍金钱)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoaddictyourselftoaspotofshoppingorhittheroller-coasters,itactuallyprovidesquitegoodvalueforwhatyoupay.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.1．WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?A．Eatingoutcheap.B．Freebusride.10
1C．Visitinggalleriesfree.D．Pricelessman-madeobjects.2．Whichonetopsthefirstasthebestvaluelong-distancecity?A．Tokyo.B．Bangkok.C．Beijing.D．Dubai.3．Whatispeople’scommonideaaboutDubai?A．Dubaiisfamousforhousewineproducing.B．HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.C．BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.D．Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.BIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonreallywellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschooloratuniversityasIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen—Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex(异性)．—MarieIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthekindofsocialoccasions(场合)whenwemeetarebusinessdinnersandeveningparties.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.IprefertospendthelittlefreetimeIhavewithmyfamily.—RichardIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyprobablyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhomIwasathighschoolwithandweoftengoawaytogether(withoutourparentsofcourse).Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecangowalking,playfootballandbeoutsideintheopenair.—DavidFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople—thereareaboutsevenofus,andI'dsayweareallclosefriends.Wealsoliveneareachother.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistance(在远处);youneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matuniversitybutnoneofmyfriendsare.—Anna10
24．WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A．It'shardtomakefriendsatwork.B．They'relessimportantthanfamily.C．Friendsneedtohavealotincommon.D．Womenandmencan'tbeclosefriends.5．WhatdoesDavidenjoy?A．Physicalactivities.B.Parent－childcamps.C．Goingtoeveningparties.D.Playingoutintheopenalone.6．WhatdoweknowaboutAnna'sfriends?A．Theyarecollegestudents.B.Theyaredoingthesamethings.C．Theydon'tlivefaraway.D.Theydon'tseeeachotheroften.7．Whohasmorefriendsnowthanbefore?A．Anna.B．David.C．Richard.D．Marie.CWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7∶00a.m.hadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme，Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金发的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.8．Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?10
3A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.9．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?A．Clear.B．Funny.C．Reasonable.D．Excellent.10．Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C.Shelearnedsomenewskills.D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.11．WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A．ShedislikedStacey.B．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.C．Shewasshyandquiet.D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.DAreyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Asshesays,"Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain."Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician(儿科医生),believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies."Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,"saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecanbeefuptheirbrainsaswell.Scientistsfrom11universitiesstudiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothaveto10
4beverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforinfants(婴儿),exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity.Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortai-chi,helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain'sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.12．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoexerciseB．HowexercisehelpsthebrainC．Howtogetgoodscoresonatest.D．Howthebraincanchange13．Accordingtothereading,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?A．Exercisemakesusstupid.B．Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise.C．Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.D．Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.14．Theminiamountofexcisesrequiredtogainanybenefitis________.A．threehoursperweekB．40hoursperweekC．threehoursperdayD．40hourspermonth.15．Whydoestheauthorthinkthatyogaisfitforseniors?A．Itiseasytolearn.B．Itdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.C．Itcanbedoneingroups.D．Itincludeslearningnewmotions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanworktoward,butyoumustsetitforyourselffromthefirstdayofhighschool.16．Readbeyondassignedreading.Followingyourcourseoutlineanddoingallofyourassignedreadingareimportant.Buttopullaheadtofirstrank,youalsoneedtoreadbooksthatcanprovidethatextrainformationyouneed.17．Prepareanextracreditreportbasedonwhatyoulearn.18．Don’tjustphysicallysitinthechair.Beapartofgroupdiscussions,andvolunteerforextraprojectsandteams.Takeleadershiproleswheneverthey’reoffered.Iftheclasshasadebating10
5team,takepartinitoftenandcomepreparedwithnotesandreferencesforeverydebate.Askforhelpwhenyouseeyouneedit.Balancingdifferentclassesandassignmentscanmakeitdifficulttokeepupineverysubject.Ifyoufeelthatyouarehavingtroublegraspingcertaintopics,don'tstruggleuntilyourgradesbegintoslip.Turntotheteachersifnecessary.19．Showaninterestinyourclassmates.Yourteacherwillnotice.Askyourteacherforextracreditassignments,particularlyifyoureceiveadisappointinggradeinasubject.Don’tmerelyacceptthemark.Doeverythingyoucantoraiseit.Stayphysicallyfit.20．Eatwell,drinklotsofwaterandgetplentyofsleep.Spendtimeoutdoorsandawayfromyourstudies.Butbedisciplined(有条理的).Scheduleastudyperiodforeachdayandsticktoit.A．Finishyourhomeworkintime.B．Participateinteamworkinclass.C．Getplentyofexerciseeitherthroughteamorindividualactivities.D．Trythesetipsalongyourwaytohelpyougetthatfirstrankinyourclass.E.Concentrateonwhatyourteacherexplainssothatyoucangraspthemainpoints.F.Similarly,ifyoudowellinasubject,tellyourteacheryou’reavailabletohelpothers.G.Ifyou'restudyingWorldWarⅡ,forinstance,readbiographiesoftheimportantplayers.第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy21.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand22inCapeTown,notreallysurewhattodonext.23,beforemytripactuallystarted,I24akind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel25Ihadeverreceived:“BELIKEASTUDENTONYOURWAYAROUNDTHEWORLD．”Itsounded26,butitreallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedme27thattravelisaboutlearningandobserving28.It'sfartooeasytogointoa(n)29countryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,andtryto30thelocals,you'llhavefarricher31,”hepromisedme.WhenIwasonmytourwaytoCancún,Iwas32atourist.Ionlystayedtherefora10
6weektoseethe33andplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn't34me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally35anyoneoranythingthatexistedinthoseplacestowhichIhad36avisit.Thistime,ImadeapromisetomyselfthatIwouldbea37traveler.Aftersevenmonthsof38backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(思维模式)helped39mytripandhelpedmelearnalot,which40memorethananyothertripseverdidtome.21．A．friendB．classmateC．backpackD．Family22．A．startedB．endedC．settledD．arrived23．A．CertainlyB.LuckilyC.TrulyD.Sadly24．A．metB．encouragedC．protectedD．found25．A．planB．siteC．tipD．choice26．A．simpleB．funnyC．boringD．amazing27．A．ignoreB．rememberC．mentionD．realize28．A．culturesB．eventsC．TraditionsD.destinations29．A．strangeB．oldC．newD．interesting30．A.hearfromB.learnfromC.dependonD.competewith31．A．lifeB．dreamC．imaginationD．experience32．A．justB．stillC．alreadyD．quite33．A．picturesB．sightsC．valleysD．mountains34．A．upsetB．shockC．disappointD．attract35．A．KnowingB．seeingC．introducingD．doubting36．A．hopedB．paidC．madeD．done37．A．hopefulB．cheapC．realD．proud38．A．hurriedB．successfulC．fullD．complete39．A．enrichB．continueC．judgeD．share40．A．RemindedB．wokeC．educatedD．satisfied第三部分语言运用(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IrecentlyvisitedBeijingwithmyparentsandyoungerbrother.Wehada 41．(wonder)timeonthetwo-daytourwearrangedthrough 42．travelagency.10
743．themorningofJuly11th,thedayafterwearrivedinBeijing,ourguideMissWutookustovisittheMingTombs.Wespentaboutanhour 44．(look)aroundthetombs.Thenweweretakentoafactorythatproducedtraditionalclothshoes. 45．werereallybeautiful,anditwasfuntoseehowtheproducts 46．(make).Mymotherevenboughttwopairsofclothshoes.Afterleavingthefactory,weweretakentoarestaurant47．weenjoyedsomePekingDucks.ThenweheadedfortheBadalingGreatWall.ThewalkingontheBadalingGreatWalltookabouttwohours.Theviewsfromthewallwerejust 48．(amaze).Thiswasmyfavoritepartofthetour.Onthemorningofthenextday,weweretakentoseetheBird’sNestandtheWaterCube,themainOlympicstadiums 49．(build)forthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Intheafternoon,weweretakentoseetheForbiddenCity,whichwasoneofthemostfamous 50．(attract).Itwashuge,sowespentthewholeafternoonthere.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。DearSteven，I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem.Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isveryattractivecitywithalonghistory.YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck.Ihopewewillenjoyit.Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinthisyear.IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours，10
8LiuChao第二节：应用文写作(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：1.实际上很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过多担心；2.建议：（1）报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友；（2）制作好学习日程安排，要特别关注学习，因为作为一名青少年，学习好是我们的责任。3.希望建议能适合你。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,Iamsorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtroubleadjustingtoyourhighschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10
9Yours,LiHua10
10参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)1-5ABCBA6-10CDCBA11-15BBDAD16-20DGBFC第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25CDBAC26-30ADACB31-35DABDA36-40BCBAD第三部分语言运用(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41．wonderful42．a43．On44．looking45．They46．weremade47．where48．amazing49．built50．attractions第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DearSteven，I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem.questionsTostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,is∧veryattractivecitywithalongahistory.YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfindwhichfamousistheroastBeijingduck.Ihopewewillenjoyit.Besides,thereisagreat12
11youarenumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinandthisyear.IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing.wonderfulI'mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.hearingYours，LiuChao第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:DearJack,Iamsorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtroubleadjustingtoyourhighschoollife.Actually,manyfreshmenareconfusedabouthighschoollife,sothereisnoneedtoworryaboutittoomuch.I’mwritingtoofferyousomeusefulsuggestions.First，Isuggestthatyousignupforextra-curricularactivities,whichcanhelpyoumakemorenewfriends.Inthiswayyouwon’tfeellonelyandyourschoollifewillbecomecolorfulandinteresting.Second,youshouldmakeagoodscheduleandfocusonimprovingyourstudy.Asateenager,itisourresponsibilitytostudywell.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofgreathelpyou.Yours,LiHua12
